Actual source code: petscsystypes.h

  1: /* Portions of this code are under:
  2:    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3: */

  5: #pragma once

  7: #include <petscconf.h>
  8: #include <petscconf_poison.h>
  9: #include <petscfix.h>
 10: #include <petscmacros.h>
 11: #include <stddef.h>
 12: #include <stdbool.h>

 14: /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */

 16: #include <limits.h> // INT_MIN, INT_MAX, CHAR_BIT

 18: #if defined(__clang__) || (PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17)
 19:   // clang allows both [[nodiscard]] and __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) on type
 20:   // definitions. GCC, however, does not, so check that we are using C++17 [[nodiscard]]
 21:   // instead of __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 22:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD PETSC_NODISCARD
 23: #else
 24:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
 25: #endif

 27: #ifdef PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER
 28:   #undef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
 29: #endif

 31: #ifdef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
 32:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF   typedef
 33:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME PetscErrorCode
 34: #else
 35:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
 36:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
 37: #endif

 39: /*E
 40:   PetscErrorCode - Datatype used to return PETSc error codes.

 42:   Level: beginner

 44:   Notes:
 45:   Virtually all PETSc functions return an error code. It is the callers responsibility to check
 46:   the value of the returned error code after each PETSc call to determine if any errors
 47:   occurred. A set of convenience macros (e.g. `PetscCall()`, `PetscCallVoid()`) are provided
 48:   for this purpose. Failing to properly check for errors is not supported, as errors may leave
 49:   PETSc in an undetermined state.

 51:   One can retrieve the error string corresponding to a particular error code using
 52:   `PetscErrorMessage()`.

 54:   The user can also configure PETSc with the `--with-strict-petscerrorcode` option to enable
 55:   compiler warnings when the returned error codes are not captured and checked. Users are
 56:   *heavily* encouraged to opt-in to this option, as it will become enabled by default in a
 57:   future release.

 59:   Developer Notes:
 60:   These are the generic error codes. These error codes are used in many different places in the
 61:   PETSc source code. The C-string versions are at defined in `PetscErrorStrings[]` in
 62:   `src/sys/error/err.c`, while the Fortran versions are defined in
 63:   `src/sys/ftn-mod/petscerror.h`. Any changes here must also be made in both locations.

 65: .seealso: `PetscErrorMessage()`, `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ()`
 66: E*/
 67: PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF enum PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD {
 68:   PETSC_SUCCESS                   = 0,
 69:   PETSC_ERR_BOOLEAN_MACRO_FAILURE = 1, /* do not use */

 71:   PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE = 54, /* should always be one less than the smallest value */

 73:   PETSC_ERR_MEM            = 55, /* unable to allocate requested memory */
 74:   PETSC_ERR_SUP            = 56, /* no support for requested operation */
 75:   PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS        = 57, /* no support for requested operation on this computer system */
 76:   PETSC_ERR_ORDER          = 58, /* operation done in wrong order */
 77:   PETSC_ERR_SIG            = 59, /* signal received */
 78:   PETSC_ERR_FP             = 72, /* floating point exception */
 79:   PETSC_ERR_COR            = 74, /* corrupted PETSc object */
 80:   PETSC_ERR_LIB            = 76, /* error in library called by PETSc */
 81:   PETSC_ERR_PLIB           = 77, /* PETSc library generated inconsistent data */
 82:   PETSC_ERR_MEMC           = 78, /* memory corruption */
 83:   PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED    = 82, /* iterative method (KSP or SNES) failed */
 84:   PETSC_ERR_USER           = 83, /* user has not provided needed function */
 85:   PETSC_ERR_SYS            = 88, /* error in system call */
 86:   PETSC_ERR_POINTER        = 70, /* pointer does not point to valid address */
 87:   PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP = 87, /* MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI user compiled with */

 89:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ          = 60, /* nonconforming object sizes used in operation */
 90:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_IDN          = 61, /* two arguments not allowed to be the same */
 91:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG        = 62, /* wrong argument (but object probably ok) */
 92:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT      = 64, /* null or corrupted PETSc object as argument */
 93:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE   = 63, /* input argument, out of range */
 94:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_BADPTR       = 68, /* invalid pointer argument */
 95:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE  = 69, /* two args must be same object type */
 96:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM  = 80, /* two args must be same communicators */
 97:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE   = 73, /* object in argument is in wrong state, e.g. unassembled mat */
 98:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_TYPENOTSET   = 89, /* the type of the object has not yet been set */
 99:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP       = 75, /* two arguments are incompatible */
100:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL         = 85, /* argument is null that should not be */
101:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 86, /* type name doesn't match any registered type */

103:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN       = 65, /* unable to open file */
104:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ       = 66, /* unable to read from file */
105:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_WRITE      = 67, /* unable to write to file */
106:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED = 79, /* unexpected data in file */

108:   PETSC_ERR_MAT_LU_ZRPVT = 71, /* detected a zero pivot during LU factorization */
109:   PETSC_ERR_MAT_CH_ZRPVT = 81, /* detected a zero pivot during Cholesky factorization */

111:   PETSC_ERR_INT_OVERFLOW   = 84,
112:   PETSC_ERR_FLOP_COUNT     = 90,
113:   PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED  = 91,  /* solver did not converge */
114:   PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR = 92,  /* MatGetFactor() failed */
115:   PETSC_ERR_OPT_OVERWRITE  = 93,  /* attempted to over write options which should not be changed */
116:   PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE = 94,  /* example/application run with number of MPI ranks it does not support */
117:   PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT     = 95,  /* missing or incorrect user input */
118:   PETSC_ERR_GPU_RESOURCE   = 96,  /* unable to load a GPU resource, for example cuBLAS */
119:   PETSC_ERR_GPU            = 97,  /* An error from a GPU call, this may be due to lack of resources on the GPU or a true error in the call */
120:   PETSC_ERR_MPI            = 98,  /* general MPI error */
121:   PETSC_ERR_RETURN         = 99,  /* PetscError() incorrectly returned an error code of 0 */
122:   PETSC_ERR_MEM_LEAK       = 100, /* memory alloc/free imbalance */
123:   PETSC_ERR_PYTHON         = 101, /* Exception in Python */
124:   PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE      = 102, /* this is always the one more than the largest error code */

126:   /*
127:     do not use, exist purely to make the enum bounds equal that of a regular int (so conversion
128:     to int in main() is not undefined behavior)
129:   */
130:   PETSC_ERR_MIN_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MIN,
131:   PETSC_ERR_MAX_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MAX
132: } PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME;

134: #ifndef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
135: typedef int PetscErrorCode;

137:   /*
138:   Needed so that C++ lambdas can deduce the return type as PetscErrorCode from
139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS). Otherwise we get

141:   error: return type '(unnamed enum at include/petscsystypes.h:50:1)' must match previous
142:   return type 'int' when lambda expression has unspecified explicit return type
143:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
144:   ^
145: */
146:   #define PETSC_SUCCESS ((PetscErrorCode)0)
147: #endif

149: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
150: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
151: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME

153: /*MC
154:     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.

156:     Level: developer

158:     Note:
159:     Use `PetscClassIdRegister()` to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
160:     XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.

162:     Developer Note:
163:     Internal integer stored in the `_p_PetscObject` data structure. These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, `PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID`.

165: .seealso: `PetscClassIdRegister()`, `PetscLogEventRegister()`, `PetscHeaderCreate()`
166: M*/
167: typedef int PetscClassId;

169: /*MC
170:     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.

172:     Level: intermediate

174:     Notes:
175:     This is always a 32-bit integer, sometimes it is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices` but
176:     standard C/Fortran integers are 32-bit then this is NOT the same as `PetscInt`; it remains 32-bit.

178:     `PetscMPIIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscMPIInt`, if not it
179:     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error.

181: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`
182: M*/
183: typedef int PetscMPIInt;

185: /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
186: enum {
187:   PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
188:   PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
189: };

191: /*MC
192:     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like `size_t`)

194:     Level: intermediate

196:     Notes:
197:     This is equivalent to `size_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `size_t`.

199: .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`
200: M*/
201: typedef size_t PetscSizeT;

203: /*MC
204:     PetscCount - signed datatype used to represent counts

206:     Level: intermediate

208:     Notes:
209:     This is equivalent to `ptrdiff_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `ptrdiff_t`.

211:     Use `PetscCount_FMT` to format with `PetscPrintf()`, `printf()`, and related functions.

213: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscSizeT`
214: M*/
215: typedef ptrdiff_t PetscCount;
216: #define PetscCount_FMT "td"

218: /*MC
219:     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.

221:     Level: intermediate

223: .seealso: `PetscOptionsGetEnum()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`, `PetscBagRegisterEnum()`
224: M*/
225: typedef enum {
226:   ENUM_DUMMY
227: } PetscEnum;

229: typedef short PetscShort;
230: typedef float PetscFloat;

232: /*MC
233:   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
234:              represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option `--with-64-bit-indices` to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.

236:   Level: beginner

238:   Notes:
239:   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_INT` as the datatype for `PetscInt`. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscInt`.

241: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscIntCast()`
242: M*/

244: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
245:   #include <stdint.h>
246: #endif
247: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
250:   #endif
251:   #include <inttypes.h>
252:   #if !defined(PRId64)
253:     #define PRId64 "ld"
254:   #endif
255: #endif

257: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
258: typedef int64_t PetscInt64;

260:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
261:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX

263: #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
264: typedef long long PetscInt64;

266:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN LLONG_MIN
267:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX LLONG_MAX

269: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
270: typedef __int64 PetscInt64;

272:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
273:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX

275: #else
276:   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
277: #endif

279: #if PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4
280:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MIN INT_MIN
281:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MAX INT_MAX
282: #else
283:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
284:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
285: #endif

287: typedef int32_t PetscInt32;
288: #define PETSC_INT32_MIN INT32_MIN
289: #define PETSC_INT32_MAX INT32_MAX

291: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
292: typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;

294:   #define PETSC_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
295:   #define PETSC_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
296:   #define PetscInt_FMT  PetscInt64_FMT
297: #else
298: typedef int PetscInt;

300: enum {
301:   PETSC_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
302:   PETSC_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
303: };
304:   #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
305: #endif

307: #define PETSC_UINT16_MAX 65535

309: /* deprecated */
310: #define PETSC_MIN_INT    PETSC_INT_MIN
311: #define PETSC_MAX_INT    PETSC_INT_MAX
312: #define PETSC_MAX_UINT16 PETSC_UINT16_MAX

314: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
315:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
316:   #define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
317: #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
318:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
319:   #define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
320: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
321:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
322:   #define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
323: #else
324:   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
325: #endif

327: #define MPIU_INT32     MPI_INT32_T
328: #define PetscInt32_FMT PRId32

330: /*MC
331:    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.

333:    Level: intermediate

335:    Notes:
336:    Usually this is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices` but
337:    standard C/Fortran integers are 32-bit then this may not be the same as `PetscInt`,
338:    except on some BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64-bit integers see the notes below.

340:    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscBLASInt`, if not it
341:     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

343:    Installation Notes\:
344:    ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when `--with-batch` is used
345:    in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64-bit and if so pass the flag `--known-64-bit-blas-indices`

347:    MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64-bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
348:     `--with-blaslapack-lib`=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]

350:    MKL ships with both 32 and 64-bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` PETSc will link
351:    against the 64-bit version, otherwise it uses the 32-bit version

353:    OpenBLAS can be built to use 64-bit integers. The ./configure options `--download-openblas` `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` will build a 64-bit integer version

355:    External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64-bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
356:    be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
357:    these external libraries while using 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.

359: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
360: M*/
361: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
362: typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;

364:   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
365:   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
366:   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT   PetscInt64_FMT
367: #else
368: typedef int PetscBLASInt;

370: enum {
371:   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
372:   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
373: };

375:   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
376: #endif

378: /*MC
379:    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.

381:    Level: intermediate

383:    Notes:
384:    As of this writing `PetscCuBLASInt` is always the system `int`.

386:   `PetscErrorCode` `PetscCuBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscCuBLASInt`, if not it
387:    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

389: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCuBLASIntCast()`
390: M*/
391: typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;

393: enum {
394:   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
395:   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
396: };

398: /*MC
399:    PetscHipBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to hipBLAS/hipSOLVER functions.

401:    Level: intermediate

403:    Notes:
404:    `PetscHipBLASInt` is always the system `int`.

406:    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscHipBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscHipBLASInt`, if not it
407:    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

409: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscHipBLASIntCast()`
410: M*/
411: typedef int PetscHipBLASInt;

413: enum {
414:   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
415:   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
416: };

418: /*MC
419:    PetscExodusIIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to ExodusII functions.

421:    Level: intermediate

423:    Notes:
424:    This is the same as `int`

426: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscExodusIIFloat`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
427: M*/
428: typedef int PetscExodusIIInt;
429: #define PetscExodusIIInt_FMT "d"

431: /*MC
432:    PetscExodusIIFloat - datatype used to represent 'float' parameters to ExodusII functions.

434:    Level: intermediate

436:    Notes:
437:    This is the same as `float`

439: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscExodusIIInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
440: M*/
441: typedef float PetscExodusIIFloat;

443: /*E
444:    PetscBool  - Logical variable.

446:    Level: beginner

448:    Notes:
449:    This is a C bool.

451:    Use `MPI_C_BOOL` for communicating with MPI calls in C, C++, and Fortran.

453:    Fortran Note:
454:    This is a `logical(C_BOOL)`.

456:    Developer Note:
457:    We should deprecate this definition since there is a native representation in all the languages.

459: .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PetscBool3`
460: E*/
461: typedef bool PetscBool;
462: #define PETSC_FALSE false
463: #define PETSC_TRUE  true
464: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];

466: /*E
467:    PetscBool3  - Ternary logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a 4 byte integer in Fortran.

469:    Level: beginner

471:    Note:
472:    Should not be used with the if (flg) or if (!flg) syntax.

474: .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN`
475: E*/
476: typedef enum {
477:   PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE   = 0,
478:   PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE    = 1,
479:   PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN = -1 /* the value is unknown at the time of query, but might be determined later */
480: } PetscBool3;
481: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBool3s[];

483: #define PetscBool3ToBool(a) ((a) == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE)
484: #define PetscBoolToBool3(a) ((a) == PETSC_TRUE ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE)

486: /*MC
487:    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of `PetscScalar`

489:    Level: beginner

491:    Notes:
492:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_REAL` as the datatype for `PetscReal` and `MPIU_SUM`, `MPIU_MAX`, etc. for operations.
493:    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscReal`.

495:    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`.

497: .seealso: `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
498: M*/

500: #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
501: typedef float PetscReal;
502: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
503: typedef double PetscReal;
504: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
505:   #if defined(__cplusplus)
506: extern "C" {
507:   #endif
508:   #include <quadmath.h>
509:   #if defined(__cplusplus)
510: }
511:   #endif
512: typedef __float128 PetscReal;
513: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
514: typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
515: #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */

517: /*MC
518:    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of `PetscReal`.

520:    Synopsis:
521: #include <petscsys.h>
522:    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;

524:    Level: beginner

526:    Notes:
527:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_COMPLEX` as the datatype for `PetscComplex` and `MPIU_SUM` etc for operations.
528:    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscComplex`.

530:    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`

532:    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation

534:     PETSc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as `std::complex<PetscReal>` + `PetscInt`, which are not supported by the standard
535:     C++ library, but are convenient for PETSc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` (This is checked by
536:     configure), we include `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` to provide this convenience.

538:     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define `PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX`
539:     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.

541: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PETSC_i`
542: M*/
543: #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
544:   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
545:     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
546:       #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
547:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
548:       #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
549:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
550:       #endif
551:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
552:       #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
553:     #endif
554:   #else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
555:     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
557:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
558:       #elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
559:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
560:       #endif
561:     #endif
562:   #endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
563: #endif   /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */

565: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
566:   #if defined(__cplusplus) /* C++ complex support */
567:     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
568:     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
569:       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
570:       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
571:     #elif (defined(__CUDACC__) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)) || (defined(__HIPCC__) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP))
572:       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
573:       #include <thrust/complex.h>
574:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
575:       #include <complex.h>
576:     #else
577:       #define petsccomplexlib std
578:       #include <complex>
579:     #endif

581:     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
582:     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
583: typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
584:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
585: typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
586:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
587: typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
588:     #endif

590:     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
591:     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
592: #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
593:     #endif
594:   #else /* c99 complex support */
595:     #include <complex.h>
596:     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
597: typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
598:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
599: typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
600:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
601: typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
602:     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
603:   #endif   /* !__cplusplus */
604: #endif     /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */

606: /*MC
607:    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
608:                  complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
609:                  with `--with-scalar-type`=real,complex `--with-precision`=single,double,__float128,__fp16

611:    Level: beginner

613:    Note:
614:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_SCALAR` as the datatype for `PetscScalar` and `MPIU_SUM`, etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscScalar`.

616: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscRealPart()`, `PetscImaginaryPart()`
617: M*/

619: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
620: typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
621: #else  /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
622: typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
623: #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */

625: /*E
626:     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or `PetscObject` passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate `PetscObject`

628:    Values for array input:
629: +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
630: .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
631:                           delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`. Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
632: -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
633:                           the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.

635:    Values for PetscObject:
636: +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the input `PetscObject` is cloned into the aggregate `PetscObject`; the user is free to reuse/modify the input `PetscObject` without side effects.
637: .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the input `PetscObject` is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user.
638:                           increases its reference count).
639: -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - invalid for `PetscObject` inputs.

641:    Level: beginner

643: .seealso: `PetscInsertMode`
644: E*/
645: typedef enum {
646:   PETSC_COPY_VALUES,
647:   PETSC_OWN_POINTER,
648:   PETSC_USE_POINTER
649: } PetscCopyMode;
650: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];

652: /*MC
653:     PETSC_FALSE - False value of `PetscBool`

655:     Level: beginner

657:     Note:
658:     Zero integer

660: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_TRUE`
661: M*/

663: /*MC
664:     PETSC_TRUE - True value of `PetscBool`

666:     Level: beginner

668:     Note:
669:     Nonzero integer

671: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_FALSE`
672: M*/

674: /*MC
675:     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times

677:   Level: developer

679:   Note:
680:   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.

682: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscDataType`
683: M*/
684: typedef double PetscLogDouble;

686: /*E
687:     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.

689:    Level: beginner

691:    Notes:
692:    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use `MPI_Datatype` instead.

694:    `PETSC_INT` is the datatype for a `PetscInt`, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
695:    `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_COMPLEX` and `PETSC_SCALAR` are the datatypes for `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex` and `PetscScalar`, regardless of their sizes.

697:    Developer Notes:
698:    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?

700:    If you change any values in `PetscDatatype` make sure you update their usage in
701:    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m

703:    TODO:
704:    Remove use of improper `PETSC_ENUM`

706: .seealso: `PetscBinaryRead()`, `PetscBinaryWrite()`, `PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType()`,
707:           `PetscDataTypeGetSize()`
708: E*/
709: typedef enum {
710:   PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
711:   PETSC_DOUBLE           = 1,
712:   PETSC_COMPLEX          = 2,
713:   PETSC_LONG             = 3,
714:   PETSC_SHORT            = 4,
715:   PETSC_FLOAT            = 5,
716:   PETSC_CHAR             = 6,
717:   PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL      = 7,
718:   PETSC_ENUM             = 8,
719:   PETSC_BOOL             = 9,
720:   PETSC___FLOAT128       = 10,
721:   PETSC_OBJECT           = 11,
722:   PETSC_FUNCTION         = 12,
723:   PETSC_STRING           = 13,
724:   PETSC___FP16           = 14,
725:   PETSC_STRUCT           = 15,
726:   PETSC_INT              = 16,
727:   PETSC_INT64            = 17,
728:   PETSC_COUNT            = 18,
729:   PETSC_INT32            = 19,
730: } PetscDataType;
731: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];

733: #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
734:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
735: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
736:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
737: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
738:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
739: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
740:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
741: #else
742:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
743: #endif

745: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
746:   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
747: #else
748:   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
749: #endif

751: #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG

753: /*S
754:   PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings

756:   Level: intermediate

758: .seealso: `PetscTokenCreate()`, `PetscTokenFind()`, `PetscTokenDestroy()`
759: S*/
760: typedef struct _n_PetscToken *PetscToken;

762: /*S
763:    PetscObject - any PETSc object, for example: `PetscViewer`, `Mat`, `Vec`, `KSP`, `DM`

765:    Level: beginner

767:    Notes:
768:    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived.

770:    In certain situations one can cast an object, for example a `Vec`, to a `PetscObject` with (`PetscObject`)vec

772: .seealso: `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `PetscObjectView()`, `PetscObjectGetName()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`, `PetscObjectReference()`, `PetscObjectDereference()`
773: S*/
774: typedef struct _p_PetscObject *PetscObject;

776: /*MC
777:     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a `PetscObject`

779:     Level: developer

781:     Note:
782:     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused so one may save a `PetscObjectId` and compare it to one obtained later from a `PetscObject` to determine
783:     if the objects are the same. Never compare two object pointer values.

785: .seealso: `PetscObjectState`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
786: M*/
787: typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;

789: /*MC
790:     PetscObjectState - integer state for a `PetscObject`

792:     Level: developer

794:     Note:
795:     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
796:     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.

798: .seealso: `PetscObjectId`, `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectStateIncrease()`, `PetscObjectStateSet()`
799: M*/
800: typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;

802: /*S
803:      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
804:       by string name

806:    Level: advanced

808: .seealso: `PetscFunctionListAdd()`, `PetscFunctionListDestroy()`
809: S*/
810: typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;

812: /*E
813:   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.

815:   Values:
816: +  `FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED`     - initial invalid value
817: .  `FILE_MODE_READ`          - open a file at its beginning for reading
818: .  `FILE_MODE_WRITE`         - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
819: .  `FILE_MODE_APPEND`        - open a file at end for writing
820: .  `FILE_MODE_UPDATE`        - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
821: -  `FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end

823:   Level: beginner

825: .seealso: `PetscViewerFileSetMode()`
826: E*/
827: typedef enum {
828:   FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED     = -1,
829:   FILE_MODE_READ          = 0,
830:   FILE_MODE_WRITE         = 1,
831:   FILE_MODE_APPEND        = 2,
832:   FILE_MODE_UPDATE        = 3,
833:   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE = 4
834: } PetscFileMode;
835: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];

837: typedef void *PetscDLHandle;
838: typedef enum {
839:   PETSC_DL_DECIDE = 0,
840:   PETSC_DL_NOW    = 1,
841:   PETSC_DL_LOCAL  = 2
842: } PetscDLMode;

844: /*S
845:    PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name

847:    Level: developer

849:    Note:
850:    Used by `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`

852: .seealso: `PetscObjectListAdd()`, `PetscObjectListDestroy()`, `PetscObjectListFind()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`, `PetscFunctionList`
853: S*/
854: typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;

856: /*S
857:    PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamic libraries to search for functions

859:    Level: developer

861: .seealso: `PetscDLLibraryOpen()`
862: S*/
863: typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;

865: /*S
866:    PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data

868:    Level: advanced

870:    Note:
871:    This is useful to attach arbitrary data to a `PetscObject` with `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`

873: .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`
874: S*/
875: typedef struct _p_PetscContainer *PetscContainer;

877: /*S
878:    PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers

880:    Level: intermediate

882: .seealso: `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomGetValue()`, `PetscRandomType`
883: S*/
884: typedef struct _p_PetscRandom *PetscRandom;

886: /*
887:    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
888:   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
889:   machine. Use these rather than sizeof() in computing sizes for
890:   PetscBinarySeek().
891: */
892: #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32 / 8)
893: #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32 / 8)
894: #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8 / 8)
895: #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16 / 8)
896: #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64 / 8)
897: #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)

899: /*E
900:   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to `PetscBinarySeek()`

902:   Values:
903: +  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET` - offset is an absolute location in the file
904: .  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR` - offset is an offset from the current location of the file pointer
905: -  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END` - offset is an offset from the end of the file

907:   Level: advanced

909: .seealso: `PetscBinarySeek()`, `PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()`
910: E*/
911: typedef enum {
912:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,
913:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,
914:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2
915: } PetscBinarySeekType;

917: /*E
918:    PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication for use with `PetscSF`

920:    Values:
921: +  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE`  - classical algorithm using an `MPI_Allreduce()` with
922:                                       a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
923:                                       the large reduction size. Requires only an MPI-1 implementation.
924: .  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER`   - nonblocking algorithm based on `MPI_Issend()` and `MPI_Ibarrier()`.
925:                                       Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires an MPI-3 implementation.
926: -  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER` - similar to above, but use more optimized function
927:                                       that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires an MPI-2 implementation.

929:    Level: developer

931: .seealso: `PetscCommBuildTwoSided()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()`
932: E*/
933: typedef enum {
934:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET     = -1,
935:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE  = 0,
936:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER   = 1,
937:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
938:   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
939: } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
940: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];

942: /*E
943:   InsertMode - How the entries are combined with the current values in the vectors or matrices

945:   Values:
946: +  `NOT_SET_VALUES`    - do not actually use the values
947: .  `INSERT_VALUES`     - replace the current values with the provided values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
948: .  `ADD_VALUES`        - add the values to the current values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
949: .  `MAX_VALUES`        - use the maximum of each current value and provided value
950: .  `MIN_VALUES`        - use the minimum of each current value and provided value
951: .  `INSERT_ALL_VALUES` - insert, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
952: .  `ADD_ALL_VALUES`    - add, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
953: .  `INSERT_BC_VALUES`  - insert, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
954: -  `ADD_BC_VALUES`     - add, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`

956:   Level: beginner

958:   Note:
959:   The `PetscSection` that determines the effects of the `InsertMode` values can be obtained by the `Vec` object with `VecGetDM()`
960:   and `DMGetLocalSection()`.

962:   Not all options are supported for all operations or PETSc object types.

964: .seealso: `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
965:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`,
966:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`
967: E*/
968: typedef enum {
969:   NOT_SET_VALUES,
970:   INSERT_VALUES,
971:   ADD_VALUES,
972:   MAX_VALUES,
973:   MIN_VALUES,
974:   INSERT_ALL_VALUES,
975:   ADD_ALL_VALUES,
976:   INSERT_BC_VALUES,
977:   ADD_BC_VALUES
978: } InsertMode;

980: /*MC
981:     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value

983:     Level: beginner

985: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
986:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `ADD_VALUES`,
987:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
988: M*/

990: /*MC
991:     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
992:                  value into that location

994:     Level: beginner

996: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
997:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `INSERT_VALUES`,
998:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
999: M*/

1001: /*MC
1002:     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location

1004:     Level: beginner

1006: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
1007: M*/

1009: /*MC
1010:     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location

1012:     Level: beginner

1014: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
1015: M*/

1017: /*S
1018:    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators

1020:    Values:
1021: +   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL`    - similar to `MPI_Comm_split()` each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
1022: .   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
1023: -   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator

1025:    Sample Usage:
1026: .vb
1027:        PetscSubcommCreate()
1028:        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
1029:        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
1030:        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
1031:        PetscSubcommDestroy()
1032: .ve

1034:    Example:
1035:    Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
1036: .vb
1037:    PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
1038:    PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
1039: .ve

1041:    Level: advanced

1043:    Note:
1044:    After a call to `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral()`, or `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()` one may call
1045: .vb
1046:      PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
1047:      PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
1048: .ve

1050:    Developer Note:
1051:    This is used in objects such as `PCREDUNDANT` to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
1052:    are performed.

1054: .seealso: `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`, `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommView()`, `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()`
1055: S*/
1056: typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm *PetscSubcomm;
1057: typedef enum {
1058:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL    = 0,
1059:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS = 1,
1060:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED = 2
1061: } PetscSubcommType;
1062: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];

1064: /*S
1065:    PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps

1067:    Level: intermediate

1069: .seealso: `PetscHeapCreate()`, `PetscHeapAdd()`, `PetscHeapPop()`, `PetscHeapPeek()`, `PetscHeapStash()`, `PetscHeapUnstash()`, `PetscHeapView()`, `PetscHeapDestroy()`
1070: S*/
1071: typedef struct _n_PetscHeap *PetscHeap;

1073: typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm *PetscShmComm;
1074: typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl *PetscOmpCtrl;

1076: /*S
1077:    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer

1079:    Level: developer

1081: .seealso: `PetscSegBufferCreate()`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscSegBufferExtract()`, `PetscSegBufferDestroy()`
1082: S*/
1083: typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;

1085: typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;

1087: /*S
1088:      PetscBT - PETSc bitarrays, efficient storage of arrays of boolean values

1090:      Level: advanced

1092:      Notes:
1093:      The following routines do not have their own manual pages

1095: .vb
1096:      PetscBTCreate(m,&bt)         - creates a bit array with enough room to hold m values
1097:      PetscBTDestroy(&bt)          - destroys the bit array
1098:      PetscBTMemzero(m,bt)         - zeros the entire bit array (sets all values to false)
1099:      PetscBTSet(bt,index)         - sets a particular entry as true
1100:      PetscBTClear(bt,index)       - sets a particular entry as false
1101:      PetscBTLookup(bt,index)      - returns the value
1102:      PetscBTLookupSet(bt,index)   - returns the value and then sets it true
1103:      PetscBTLookupClear(bt,index) - returns the value and then sets it false
1104:      PetscBTLength(m)             - returns number of bytes in array with m bits
1105:      PetscBTView(m,bt,viewer)     - prints all the entries in a bit array
1106: .ve

1108:     PETSc does not check error flags on `PetscBTLookup()`, `PetscBTLookupSet()`, `PetscBTLength()` because error checking
1109:     would cost hundreds more cycles then the operation.

1111: S*/
1112: typedef char *PetscBT;

1114: /* The number of bits in a byte */
1115: #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT