Actual source code: petscsystypes.h

  1: /* Portions of this code are under:
  2:    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
  3: */

  5: #pragma once

  7: #include <petscconf.h>
  8: #include <petscconf_poison.h>
  9: #include <petscfix.h>
 10: #include <petscmacros.h>
 11: #include <stddef.h>
 12: #include <stdbool.h>

 14: /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */

 16: #include <limits.h> // INT_MIN, INT_MAX, CHAR_BIT

 18: #if defined(__clang__) || (PETSC_CPP_VERSION >= 17)
 19:   // clang allows both [[nodiscard]] and __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) on type
 20:   // definitions. GCC, however, does not, so check that we are using C++17 [[nodiscard]]
 21:   // instead of __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
 22:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD PETSC_NODISCARD
 23: #else
 24:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
 25: #endif

 27: #ifdef PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER
 28:   #undef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
 29: #endif

 31: #ifdef PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE
 32:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF   typedef
 33:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME PetscErrorCode
 34: #else
 35:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
 36:   #define PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME
 37: #endif

 39: /*E
 40:   PetscErrorCode - Datatype used to return PETSc error codes.

 42:   Level: beginner

 44:   Notes:
 45:   Virtually all PETSc functions return an error code. It is the callers responsibility to check
 46:   the value of the returned error code after each PETSc call to determine if any errors
 47:   occurred. A set of convenience macros (e.g. `PetscCall()`, `PetscCallVoid()`) are provided
 48:   for this purpose. Failing to properly check for errors is not supported, as errors may leave
 49:   PETSc in an undetermined state.

 51:   One can retrieve the error string corresponding to a particular error code using
 52:   `PetscErrorMessage()`.

 54:   The user can also configure PETSc with the `--with-strict-petscerrorcode` option to enable
 55:   compiler warnings when the returned error codes are not captured and checked. Users are
 56:   *heavily* encouraged to opt-in to this option, as it will become enabled by default in a
 57:   future release.

 59:   Developer Notes:
 60:   These are the generic error codes. These error codes are used in many different places in the
 61:   PETSc source code. The C-string versions are at defined in `PetscErrorStrings[]` in
 62:   `src/sys/error/err.c`, while the Fortran versions are defined in
 63:   `src/sys/ftn-mod/petscerror.h`. Any changes here must also be made in both locations.

 65: .seealso: `PetscErrorMessage()`, `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ()`
 66: E*/
 67: PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF enum PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD {
 68:   PETSC_SUCCESS                   = 0,
 69:   PETSC_ERR_BOOLEAN_MACRO_FAILURE = 1, /* do not use */

 71:   PETSC_ERR_MIN_VALUE = 54, /* should always be one less than the smallest value */

 73:   PETSC_ERR_MEM            = 55, /* unable to allocate requested memory */
 74:   PETSC_ERR_SUP            = 56, /* no support for requested operation */
 75:   PETSC_ERR_SUP_SYS        = 57, /* no support for requested operation on this computer system */
 76:   PETSC_ERR_ORDER          = 58, /* operation done in wrong order */
 77:   PETSC_ERR_SIG            = 59, /* signal received */
 78:   PETSC_ERR_FP             = 72, /* floating point exception */
 79:   PETSC_ERR_COR            = 74, /* corrupted PETSc object */
 80:   PETSC_ERR_LIB            = 76, /* error in library called by PETSc */
 81:   PETSC_ERR_PLIB           = 77, /* PETSc library generated inconsistent data */
 82:   PETSC_ERR_MEMC           = 78, /* memory corruption */
 83:   PETSC_ERR_CONV_FAILED    = 82, /* iterative method (KSP or SNES) failed */
 84:   PETSC_ERR_USER           = 83, /* user has not provided needed function */
 85:   PETSC_ERR_SYS            = 88, /* error in system call */
 86:   PETSC_ERR_POINTER        = 70, /* pointer does not point to valid address */
 87:   PETSC_ERR_MPI_LIB_INCOMP = 87, /* MPI library at runtime is not compatible with MPI user compiled with */

 89:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ          = 60, /* nonconforming object sizes used in operation */
 90:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_IDN          = 61, /* two arguments not allowed to be the same */
 91:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG        = 62, /* wrong argument (but object probably ok) */
 92:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_CORRUPT      = 64, /* null or corrupted PETSc object as argument */
 93:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE   = 63, /* input argument, out of range */
 94:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_BADPTR       = 68, /* invalid pointer argument */
 95:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE  = 69, /* two args must be same object type */
 96:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM  = 80, /* two args must be same communicators */
 97:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE   = 73, /* object in argument is in wrong state, e.g. unassembled mat */
 98:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_TYPENOTSET   = 89, /* the type of the object has not yet been set */
 99:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP       = 75, /* two arguments are incompatible */
100:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL         = 85, /* argument is null that should not be */
101:   PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 86, /* type name doesn't match any registered type */

103:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN       = 65, /* unable to open file */
104:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_READ       = 66, /* unable to read from file */
105:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_WRITE      = 67, /* unable to write to file */
106:   PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED = 79, /* unexpected data in file */

108:   PETSC_ERR_MAT_LU_ZRPVT = 71, /* detected a zero pivot during LU factorization */
109:   PETSC_ERR_MAT_CH_ZRPVT = 81, /* detected a zero pivot during Cholesky factorization */

111:   PETSC_ERR_INT_OVERFLOW   = 84,
112:   PETSC_ERR_FLOP_COUNT     = 90,
113:   PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED  = 91,  /* solver did not converge */
114:   PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR = 92,  /* MatGetFactor() failed */
115:   PETSC_ERR_OPT_OVERWRITE  = 93,  /* attempted to over write options which should not be changed */
116:   PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE = 94,  /* example/application run with number of MPI ranks it does not support */
117:   PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT     = 95,  /* missing or incorrect user input */
118:   PETSC_ERR_GPU_RESOURCE   = 96,  /* unable to load a GPU resource, for example cuBLAS */
119:   PETSC_ERR_GPU            = 97,  /* An error from a GPU call, this may be due to lack of resources on the GPU or a true error in the call */
120:   PETSC_ERR_MPI            = 98,  /* general MPI error */
121:   PETSC_ERR_RETURN         = 99,  /* PetscError() incorrectly returned an error code of 0 */
122:   PETSC_ERR_MEM_LEAK       = 100, /* memory alloc/free imbalance */
123:   PETSC_ERR_PYTHON         = 101, /* Exception in Python */
124:   PETSC_ERR_MAX_VALUE      = 102, /* this is always the one more than the largest error code */

126:   /*
127:     do not use, exist purely to make the enum bounds equal that of a regular int (so conversion
128:     to int in main() is not undefined behavior)
129:   */
130:   PETSC_ERR_MIN_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MIN,
131:   PETSC_ERR_MAX_SIGNED_BOUND_DO_NOT_USE = INT_MAX
132: } PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME;

134: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_STRICT_PETSCERRORCODE)
135: typedef int PetscErrorCode;

137:   /*
138:   Needed so that C++ lambdas can deduce the return type as PetscErrorCode from
139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS). Otherwise we get

141:   error: return type '(unnamed enum at include/petscsystypes.h:50:1)' must match previous
142:   return type 'int' when lambda expression has unspecified explicit return type
143:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
144:   ^
145: */
146:   #define PETSC_SUCCESS ((PetscErrorCode)0)
147: #endif

149: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_NODISCARD
150: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_TYPEDEF
151: #undef PETSC_ERROR_CODE_ENUM_NAME

153: /*MC
154:     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.

156:     Level: developer

158:     Note:
159:     Use `PetscClassIdRegister()` to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
160:     XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.

162:     Developer Note:
163:     Internal integer stored in the `_p_PetscObject` data structure. These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, `PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID`.

165: .seealso: `PetscClassIdRegister()`, `PetscLogEventRegister()`, `PetscHeaderCreate()`
166: M*/
167: typedef int PetscClassId;

169: /*MC
170:     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent `int` parameters to MPI functions.

172:     Level: intermediate

174:     Notes:
175:     This is always a 32-bit integer even if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices`.
176:     Hence, it is not guaranteed that it is the same as `PetscInt`.

178:     `PetscMPIIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscMPIInt`, if not it
179:     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error.

181: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`
182: M*/
183: typedef int PetscMPIInt;

185: /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
186: enum {
187:   PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
188:   PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
189: };

191: /*MC
192:     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like `size_t`)

194:     Level: intermediate

196:     Notes:
197:     This is equivalent to `size_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `size_t`.

199: .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`
200: M*/
201: typedef size_t PetscSizeT;

203: /*MC
204:     PetscCount - signed datatype used to represent counts

206:     Level: intermediate

208:     Notes:
209:     This is equivalent to `ptrdiff_t`, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of `ptrdiff_t`.

211:     Use `PetscCount_FMT` to format with `PetscPrintf()`, `printf()`, and related functions.

213: .seealso: [](stylePetscCount), `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscSizeT`
214: M*/
215: typedef ptrdiff_t PetscCount;
216: #define PetscCount_FMT "td"

218: /*MC
219:     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.

221:     Level: intermediate

223: .seealso: `PetscOptionsGetEnum()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`, `PetscBagRegisterEnum()`
224: M*/
225: typedef enum {
226:   ENUM_DUMMY
227: } PetscEnum;

229: typedef short PetscShort;
230: typedef float PetscFloat;

232: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
233:   #include <stdint.h>
234: #endif
235: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
238:   #endif
239:   #include <inttypes.h>
240:   #if !defined(PRId64)
241:     #define PRId64 "ld"
242:   #endif
243: #endif

245: /*MC
246:   PetscInt64 - PETSc type that represents a 64-bit integer. When PETSc is configured with the option `--with-64-bit-indices` then `PetscInt` is identical to `PetscInt64`

248:   Level: beginner

250: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt32`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscIntCast()`
251: M*/
252: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
253: typedef int64_t PetscInt64;

255:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
256:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX

258: #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
259: typedef long long PetscInt64;

261:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN LLONG_MIN
262:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX LLONG_MAX

264: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
265: typedef __int64 PetscInt64;

267:   #define PETSC_INT64_MIN INT64_MIN
268:   #define PETSC_INT64_MAX INT64_MAX

270: #else
271:   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
272: #endif

274: #if PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4
275:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MIN INT_MIN
276:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MAX INT_MAX
277: #else
278:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
279:   #define PETSC_COUNT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
280: #endif

282: /*MC
283:   PetscInt32 - PETSc type that represents a 32-bit integer. When PETSc is not configured with the option `--with-64-bit-indices` then `PetscInt` is identical to `PetscInt32`

285:   Level: beginner

287: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt64`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscIntCast()`
288: M*/
289: typedef int32_t PetscInt32;
290: #define PETSC_INT32_MIN INT32_MIN
291: #define PETSC_INT32_MAX INT32_MAX

293: /*MC
294:   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
295:              represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option `--with-64-bit-indices` to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.

297:   Level: beginner

299:   Notes:
300:   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_INT` as the datatype for `PetscInt`. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscInt`.

302: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt32`, `PetscInt64`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscIntCast()`
303: M*/
304: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
305: typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;

307:   #define PETSC_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
308:   #define PETSC_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
309:   #define PetscInt_FMT  PetscInt64_FMT
310: #else
311: typedef int PetscInt;

313: enum {
314:   PETSC_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
315:   PETSC_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
316: };
317:   #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
318: #endif

320: #define PETSC_UINT16_MAX 65535

322: /* deprecated */
323: #define PETSC_MIN_INT    PETSC_INT_MIN
324: #define PETSC_MAX_INT    PETSC_INT_MAX
325: #define PETSC_MAX_UINT16 PETSC_UINT16_MAX

327: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && (defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T)) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
328:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
329:   #define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
330: #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
331:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
332:   #define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
333: #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
334:   #define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
335:   #define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
336: #else
337:   #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
338: #endif

340: #define MPIU_INT32     MPI_INT32_T
341: #define PetscInt32_FMT PRId32

343: /*MC
344:    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.

346:    Level: intermediate

348:    Notes:
349:    Usually this is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with `--with-64-bit-indices` but
350:    standard C/Fortran integers are 32-bit then this may not be the same as `PetscInt`,
351:    except on some BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64-bit integers see the notes below.

353:    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscBLASInt`, if not it
354:     generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

356:    Installation Notes\:
357:    ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when `--with-batch` is used
358:    in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64-bit and if so pass the flag `--known-64-bit-blas-indices`

360:    MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64-bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
361:     `--with-blaslapack-lib`=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]

363:    MKL ships with both 32 and 64-bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` PETSc will link
364:    against the 64-bit version, otherwise it uses the 32-bit version

366:    OpenBLAS can be built to use 64-bit integers. The ./configure options `--download-openblas` `-with-64-bit-blas-indices` will build a 64-bit integer version

368:    External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64-bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
369:    be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
370:    these external libraries while using 64-bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.

372: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
373: M*/
374: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
375: typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;

377:   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN PETSC_INT64_MIN
378:   #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX PETSC_INT64_MAX
379:   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT   PetscInt64_FMT
380: #else
381: typedef int PetscBLASInt;

383: enum {
384:   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
385:   PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
386: };

388:   #define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
389: #endif

391: /*MC
392:    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.

394:    Level: intermediate

396:    Notes:
397:    As of this writing `PetscCuBLASInt` is always the system `int`.

399:   `PetscErrorCode` `PetscCuBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscCuBLASInt`, if not it
400:    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

402: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCuBLASIntCast()`
403: M*/
404: typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;

406: enum {
407:   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
408:   PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
409: };

411: /*MC
412:    PetscHipBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to hipBLAS/hipSOLVER functions.

414:    Level: intermediate

416:    Notes:
417:    `PetscHipBLASInt` is always the system `int`.

419:    `PetscErrorCode` `PetscHipBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscHipBLASInt`, if not it
420:    generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error

422: .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscHipBLASIntCast()`
423: M*/
424: typedef int PetscHipBLASInt;

426: enum {
427:   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MIN = INT_MIN,
428:   PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX = INT_MAX
429: };

431: /*MC
432:    PetscExodusIIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to ExodusII functions.

434:    Level: intermediate

436:    Notes:
437:    This is the same as `int`

439: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscExodusIIFloat`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
440: M*/
441: typedef int PetscExodusIIInt;
442: #define PetscExodusIIInt_FMT "d"

444: /*MC
445:    PetscExodusIIFloat - datatype used to represent 'float' parameters to ExodusII functions.

447:    Level: intermediate

449:    Notes:
450:    This is the same as `float`

452: .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscExodusIIInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
453: M*/
454: typedef float PetscExodusIIFloat;

456: /*E
457:    PetscBool  - Logical variable.

459:    Level: beginner

461:    Notes:
462:    This is a C bool.

464:    Use `MPI_C_BOOL` for communicating with MPI calls in C, C++, and Fortran.

466:    Fortran Note:
467:    This is a `logical(C_BOOL)` with an internal representation that is equivalent to that of a `bool` in C and C++.
468:    It typically has a size of 1 byte, in contrast to a default `logical` which has the size of a default integer (typically 4 bytes).

470:    Developer Note:
471:    We should deprecate this definition since there is a native representation in all the languages.

473: .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PetscBool3`
474: E*/
475: typedef bool PetscBool;
476: #define PETSC_FALSE false
477: #define PETSC_TRUE  true
478: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];

480: /*E
481:    PetscBool3  - Ternary logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a 4 byte integer in Fortran.

483:    Level: beginner

485:    Note:
486:    Should not be used with the if (flg) or if (!flg) syntax.

488: .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN`
489: E*/
490: typedef enum {
491:   PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE   = 0,
492:   PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE    = 1,
493:   PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN = -1 /* the value is unknown at the time of query, but might be determined later */
494: } PetscBool3;
495: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBool3s[];

497: #define PetscBool3ToBool(a) ((a) == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE)
498: #define PetscBoolToBool3(a) ((a) == PETSC_TRUE ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE)

500: /*MC
501:    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of `PetscScalar`

503:    Level: beginner

505:    Notes:
506:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_REAL` as the datatype for `PetscReal` and `MPIU_SUM`, `MPIU_MAX`, etc. for operations.
507:    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscReal`.

509:    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`.

511: .seealso: `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
512: M*/
513: #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
514: typedef float PetscReal;
515: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
516: typedef double PetscReal;
517: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
518:   #if defined(__cplusplus)
519: extern "C" {
520:   #endif
521:   #include <quadmath.h>
522:   #if defined(__cplusplus)
523: }
524:   #endif
525: typedef __float128 PetscReal;
526: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
527: typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
528: #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */

530: #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
531:   #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
532:     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
533:       #if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
534:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
535:       #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
536:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
537:       #endif
538:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
539:       #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
540:     #endif
541:   #else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
542:     #if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
544:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
545:       #elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX) /* User code only - conditional on library code complex support */
546:         #define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
547:       #endif
548:     #endif
549:   #endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
550: #endif   /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */

552: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
553:   #if defined(__cplusplus) /* C++ complex support */
554:     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
555:     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
556:       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
557:       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
558:     #elif (defined(__CUDACC__) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)) || (defined(__HIPCC__) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP))
559:       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
560:       #include <thrust/complex.h>
561:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
562:       #include <complex.h>
563:     #else
564:       #define petsccomplexlib std
565:       #include <complex>
566:     #endif

568:     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
569:     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
570: typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
571:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
572: typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
573:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
574: typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
575:     #endif

577:     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
578:     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
579: #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
580:     #endif
581:   #else /* c99 complex support */
582:     #include <complex.h>
583:     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)

585: typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
586:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
587: typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
588:     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)

590: /*MC
591:    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of `PetscReal`.

593:    Synopsis:
594: #include <petscsys.h>
595:    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;

597:    Level: beginner

599:    Notes:
600:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_COMPLEX` as the datatype for `PetscComplex` and `MPIU_SUM` etc for operations.
601:    They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscComplex`.

603:    See `PetscScalar` for details on how to `./configure` the size of `PetscReal`

605:    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation

607:     PETSc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as `std::complex<PetscReal>` + `PetscInt`, which are not supported by the standard
608:     C++ library, but are convenient for PETSc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` (This is checked by
609:     configure), we include `petsccxxcomplexfix.h` to provide this convenience.

611:     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define `PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX`
612:     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.

614: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PETSC_i`
615: M*/
616: typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
617:     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
618:   #endif   /* !__cplusplus */
619: #endif     /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */

621: /*MC
622:    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
623:                  complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
624:                  with `--with-scalar-type`=real,complex `--with-precision`=single,double,__float128,__fp16

626:    Level: beginner

628:    Note:
629:    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_SCALAR` as the datatype for `PetscScalar` and `MPIU_SUM`, etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscScalar`.

631: .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscRealPart()`, `PetscImaginaryPart()`
632: M*/
633: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
634: typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
635: #else  /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
636: typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
637: #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */

639: /*E
640:     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or `PetscObject` passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate `PetscObject`

642:    Values for array input:
643: +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
644: .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
645:                           delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with `PetscMalloc()`. Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
646: -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
647:                           the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.

649:    Values for PetscObject:
650: +   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the input `PetscObject` is cloned into the aggregate `PetscObject`; the user is free to reuse/modify the input `PetscObject` without side effects.
651: .   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the input `PetscObject` is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user.
652:                           increases its reference count).
653: -   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - invalid for `PetscObject` inputs.

655:    Level: beginner

657: .seealso: `InsertMode`
658: E*/
659: typedef enum {
660:   PETSC_COPY_VALUES,
661:   PETSC_OWN_POINTER,
662:   PETSC_USE_POINTER
663: } PetscCopyMode;
664: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];

666: /*MC
667:     PETSC_FALSE - False value of `PetscBool`

669:     Level: beginner

671:     Note:
672:     Zero integer

674: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_TRUE`
675: M*/

677: /*MC
678:     PETSC_TRUE - True value of `PetscBool`

680:     Level: beginner

682:     Note:
683:     Nonzero integer

685: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_FALSE`
686: M*/

688: /*MC
689:     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times

691:   Level: developer

693:   Note:
694:   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.

696: .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscDataType`
697: M*/
698: typedef double PetscLogDouble;

700: /*E
701:     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.

703:    Level: beginner

705:    Notes:
706:    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use `MPI_Datatype` instead.

708:    `PETSC_INT` is the datatype for a `PetscInt`, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
709:    `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_COMPLEX` and `PETSC_SCALAR` are the datatypes for `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex` and `PetscScalar`, regardless of their sizes.

711:    Developer Notes:
712:    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?

714:    If you change any values in `PetscDatatype` make sure you update their usage in
715:    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m

717:    TODO:
718:    Remove use of improper `PETSC_ENUM`

720: .seealso: `PetscBinaryRead()`, `PetscBinaryWrite()`, `PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType()`,
721:           `PetscDataTypeGetSize()`
722: E*/
723: typedef enum {
724:   PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
725:   PETSC_DOUBLE           = 1,
726:   PETSC_COMPLEX          = 2,
727:   PETSC_LONG             = 3,
728:   PETSC_SHORT            = 4,
729:   PETSC_FLOAT            = 5,
730:   PETSC_CHAR             = 6,
731:   PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL      = 7,
732:   PETSC_ENUM             = 8,
733:   PETSC_BOOL             = 9,
734:   PETSC___FLOAT128       = 10,
735:   PETSC_OBJECT           = 11,
736:   PETSC_FUNCTION         = 12,
737:   PETSC_STRING           = 13,
738:   PETSC___FP16           = 14,
739:   PETSC_STRUCT           = 15,
740:   PETSC_INT              = 16,
741:   PETSC_INT64            = 17,
742:   PETSC_COUNT            = 18,
743:   PETSC_INT32            = 19,
744: } PetscDataType;
745: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];

747: #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
748:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
749: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
750:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
751: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
752:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
753: #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
754:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
755: #else
756:   #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
757: #endif

759: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
760:   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
761: #else
762:   #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
763: #endif

765: #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG

767: /*S
768:   PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings

770:   Level: intermediate

772: .seealso: `PetscTokenCreate()`, `PetscTokenFind()`, `PetscTokenDestroy()`
773: S*/
774: typedef struct _n_PetscToken *PetscToken;

776: /*S
777:    PetscObject - any PETSc object, for example: `PetscViewer`, `Mat`, `Vec`, `KSP`, `DM`

779:    Level: beginner

781:    Notes:
782:    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived.

784:    In certain situations one can cast an object, for example a `Vec`, to a `PetscObject` with (`PetscObject`)vec

786: .seealso: `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `PetscObjectView()`, `PetscObjectGetName()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`, `PetscObjectReference()`, `PetscObjectDereference()`
787: S*/
788: typedef struct _p_PetscObject *PetscObject;

790: /*MC
791:     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a `PetscObject`

793:     Level: developer

795:     Note:
796:     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused so one may save a `PetscObjectId` and compare it to one obtained later from a `PetscObject` to determine
797:     if the objects are the same. Never compare two object pointer values.

799: .seealso: `PetscObjectState`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
800: M*/
801: typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;

803: /*MC
804:     PetscObjectState - integer state for a `PetscObject`

806:     Level: developer

808:     Note:
809:     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
810:     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.

812: .seealso: `PetscObjectId`, `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectStateIncrease()`, `PetscObjectStateSet()`
813: M*/
814: typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;

816: /*S
817:      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
818:       by string name

820:    Level: advanced

822: .seealso: `PetscFunctionListAdd()`, `PetscFunctionListDestroy()`
823: S*/
824: typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;

826: /*E
827:   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.

829:   Values:
830: +  `FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED`     - initial invalid value
831: .  `FILE_MODE_READ`          - open a file at its beginning for reading
832: .  `FILE_MODE_WRITE`         - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
833: .  `FILE_MODE_APPEND`        - open a file at end for writing
834: .  `FILE_MODE_UPDATE`        - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
835: -  `FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end

837:   Level: beginner

839: .seealso: `PetscViewerFileSetMode()`
840: E*/
841: typedef enum {
842:   FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED     = -1,
843:   FILE_MODE_READ          = 0,
844:   FILE_MODE_WRITE         = 1,
845:   FILE_MODE_APPEND        = 2,
846:   FILE_MODE_UPDATE        = 3,
847:   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE = 4
848: } PetscFileMode;
849: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];

851: typedef void *PetscDLHandle;
852: typedef enum {
853:   PETSC_DL_DECIDE = 0,
854:   PETSC_DL_NOW    = 1,
855:   PETSC_DL_LOCAL  = 2
856: } PetscDLMode;

858: /*S
859:    PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name

861:    Level: developer

863:    Note:
864:    Used by `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`

866: .seealso: `PetscObjectListAdd()`, `PetscObjectListDestroy()`, `PetscObjectListFind()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`, `PetscFunctionList`
867: S*/
868: typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;

870: /*S
871:    PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamic libraries to search for functions

873:    Level: developer

875: .seealso: `PetscDLLibraryOpen()`
876: S*/
877: typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;

879: /*S
880:    PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data

882:    Level: advanced

884:    Note:
885:    This is useful to attach arbitrary data to a `PetscObject` with `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`

887: .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`
888: S*/
889: typedef struct _p_PetscContainer *PetscContainer;

891: /*S
892:    PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers

894:    Level: intermediate

896: .seealso: `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomGetValue()`, `PetscRandomType`
897: S*/
898: typedef struct _p_PetscRandom *PetscRandom;

900: /*
901:    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
902:   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
903:   machine. Use these rather than sizeof() in computing sizes for
904:   PetscBinarySeek().
905: */
906: #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32 / 8)
907: #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32 / 8)
908: #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8 / 8)
909: #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16 / 8)
910: #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64 / 8)
911: #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)

913: /*E
914:   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to `PetscBinarySeek()`

916:   Values:
917: +  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET` - offset is an absolute location in the file
918: .  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR` - offset is an offset from the current location of the file pointer
919: -  `PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END` - offset is an offset from the end of the file

921:   Level: advanced

923: .seealso: `PetscBinarySeek()`, `PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()`
924: E*/
925: typedef enum {
926:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,
927:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,
928:   PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2
929: } PetscBinarySeekType;

931: /*E
932:    PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication for use with `PetscSF`

934:    Values:
935: +  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE`  - classical algorithm using an `MPI_Allreduce()` with
936:                                       a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
937:                                       the large reduction size. Requires only an MPI-1 implementation.
938: .  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER`   - nonblocking algorithm based on `MPI_Issend()` and `MPI_Ibarrier()`.
939:                                       Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires an MPI-3 implementation.
940: -  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER` - similar to above, but use more optimized function
941:                                       that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires an MPI-2 implementation.

943:    Level: developer

945: .seealso: `PetscCommBuildTwoSided()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()`
946: E*/
947: typedef enum {
948:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET     = -1,
949:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE  = 0,
950:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER   = 1,
951:   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
952:   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
953: } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
954: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];

956: /*E
957:   InsertMode - How the entries are combined with the current values in the vectors or matrices

959:   Values:
960: +  `NOT_SET_VALUES`    - do not actually use the values
961: .  `INSERT_VALUES`     - replace the current values with the provided values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
962: .  `ADD_VALUES`        - add the values to the current values, unless the index is marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
963: .  `MAX_VALUES`        - use the maximum of each current value and provided value
964: .  `MIN_VALUES`        - use the minimum of each current value and provided value
965: .  `INSERT_ALL_VALUES` - insert, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
966: .  `ADD_ALL_VALUES`    - add, even if indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
967: .  `INSERT_BC_VALUES`  - insert, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`
968: -  `ADD_BC_VALUES`     - add, but ignore indices that are not marked as constrained by the `PetscSection`

970:   Level: beginner

972:   Note:
973:   The `PetscSection` that determines the effects of the `InsertMode` values can be obtained by the `Vec` object with `VecGetDM()`
974:   and `DMGetLocalSection()`.

976:   Not all options are supported for all operations or PETSc object types.

978: .seealso: `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
979:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`,
980:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`
981: E*/
982: typedef enum {
983:   NOT_SET_VALUES,
984:   INSERT_VALUES,
985:   ADD_VALUES,
986:   MAX_VALUES,
987:   MIN_VALUES,
988:   INSERT_ALL_VALUES,
989:   ADD_ALL_VALUES,
990:   INSERT_BC_VALUES,
991:   ADD_BC_VALUES
992: } InsertMode;

994: /*MC
995:     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value

997:     Level: beginner

999: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
1000:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `ADD_VALUES`,
1001:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
1002: M*/

1004: /*MC
1005:     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
1006:                  value into that location

1008:     Level: beginner

1010: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
1011:           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `INSERT_VALUES`,
1012:           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
1013: M*/

1015: /*MC
1016:     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location

1018:     Level: beginner

1020: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
1021: M*/

1023: /*MC
1024:     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location

1026:     Level: beginner

1028: .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
1029: M*/

1031: /*S
1032:    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators

1034:    Values:
1035: +   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL`    - similar to `MPI_Comm_split()` each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
1036: .   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
1037: -   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator

1039:    Sample Usage:
1040: .vb
1041:        PetscSubcommCreate()
1042:        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
1043:        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
1044:        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
1045:        PetscSubcommDestroy()
1046: .ve

1048:    Example:
1049:    Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
1050: .vb
1051:    PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
1052:    PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
1053: .ve

1055:    Level: advanced

1057:    Note:
1058:    After a call to `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral()`, or `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()` one may call
1059: .vb
1060:      PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
1061:      PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
1062: .ve

1064:    Developer Note:
1065:    This is used in objects such as `PCREDUNDANT` to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
1066:    are performed.

1068: .seealso: `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`, `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommView()`, `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()`
1069: S*/
1070: typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm *PetscSubcomm;

1072: typedef enum {
1073:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL    = 0,
1074:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS = 1,
1075:   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED = 2
1076: } PetscSubcommType;
1077: PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];

1079: /*S
1080:    PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps

1082:    Level: intermediate

1084: .seealso: `PetscHeapCreate()`, `PetscHeapAdd()`, `PetscHeapPop()`, `PetscHeapPeek()`, `PetscHeapStash()`, `PetscHeapUnstash()`, `PetscHeapView()`, `PetscHeapDestroy()`
1085: S*/
1086: typedef struct _n_PetscHeap *PetscHeap;

1088: typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm *PetscShmComm;
1089: typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl *PetscOmpCtrl;

1091: /*S
1092:    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer

1094:    Level: developer

1096: .seealso: `PetscSegBufferCreate()`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscSegBufferExtract()`, `PetscSegBufferDestroy()`
1097: S*/
1098: typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;

1100: typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;

1102: /*S
1103:      PetscByte - datatype used to represent bytes

1105:      Level: intermediate

1107: .seealso: `PetscBT`
1108: S*/
1109: typedef unsigned char PetscByte;

1111: /*S
1112:      PetscBT - PETSc bitarrays, efficient storage of arrays of boolean values

1114:      Level: advanced

1116:      Notes:
1117:      The following routines do not have their own manual pages

1119: .vb
1120:      PetscBTCreate(m,&bt)         - creates a bit array with enough room to hold m values
1121:      PetscBTDestroy(&bt)          - destroys the bit array
1122:      PetscBTMemzero(m,bt)         - zeros the entire bit array (sets all values to false)
1123:      PetscBTSet(bt,index)         - sets a particular entry as true
1124:      PetscBTClear(bt,index)       - sets a particular entry as false
1125:      PetscBTLookup(bt,index)      - returns the value
1126:      PetscBTLookupSet(bt,index)   - returns the value and then sets it true
1127:      PetscBTLookupClear(bt,index) - returns the value and then sets it false
1128:      PetscBTLength(m)             - returns number of bytes in array with m bits
1129:      PetscBTView(m,bt,viewer)     - prints all the entries in a bit array
1130: .ve

1132:     PETSc does not check error flags on `PetscBTLookup()`, `PetscBTLookupSet()`, `PetscBTLength()` because error checking
1133:     would cost hundreds more cycles then the operation.

1135: S*/
1136: typedef PetscByte *PetscBT;

1138: /* The number of bits in a byte */
1139: #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT