Actual source code: feopencl.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/loghandlerimpl.h>
  3: #include <../src/sys/logging/handler/impls/default/logdefault.h>

  5: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_OPENCL)

  7: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEDestroy_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
  8: {
  9:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;

 11:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 12:   PetscCall(clReleaseCommandQueue(ocl->queue_id));
 13:   ocl->queue_id = 0;
 14:   PetscCall(clReleaseContext(ocl->ctx_id));
 15:   ocl->ctx_id = 0;
 16:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ocl));
 17:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 18: }

 20:   #define PetscCallSTR(err) \
 21:     do { \
 22:       PetscCall(err); \
 23:       string_tail += count; \
 24:       PetscCheck(string_tail != end_of_buffer, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Buffer overflow"); \
 25:     } while (0)
 26: enum {
 27:   LAPLACIAN  = 0,
 28:   ELASTICITY = 1
 29: };

 31: /* NOTE: This is now broken for vector problems. Must redo loops to respect vector basis elements */
 32: /* dim     Number of spatial dimensions:          2                   */
 33: /* N_b     Number of basis functions:             generated           */
 34: /* N_{bt}  Number of total basis functions:       N_b * N_{comp}      */
 35: /* N_q     Number of quadrature points:           generated           */
 36: /* N_{bs}  Number of block cells                  LCM(N_b, N_q)       */
 37: /* N_{bst} Number of block cell components        LCM(N_{bt}, N_q)    */
 38: /* N_{bl}  Number of concurrent blocks            generated           */
 39: /* N_t     Number of threads:                     N_{bl} * N_{bs}     */
 40: /* N_{cbc} Number of concurrent basis      cells: N_{bl} * N_q        */
 41: /* N_{cqc} Number of concurrent quadrature cells: N_{bl} * N_b        */
 42: /* N_{sbc} Number of serial     basis      cells: N_{bs} / N_q        */
 43: /* N_{sqc} Number of serial     quadrature cells: N_{bs} / N_b        */
 44: /* N_{cb}  Number of serial cell batches:         input               */
 45: /* N_c     Number of total cells:                 N_{cb}*N_{t}/N_{comp} */
 46: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGenerateIntegrationCode(PetscFE fem, char **string_buffer, PetscInt buffer_length, PetscBool useAux, PetscInt N_bl)
 47: {
 48:   PetscFE_OpenCL  *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
 49:   PetscQuadrature  q;
 50:   char            *string_tail   = *string_buffer;
 51:   char            *end_of_buffer = *string_buffer + buffer_length;
 52:   char             float_str[] = "float", double_str[] = "double";
 53:   char            *numeric_str    = &float_str[0];
 54:   PetscInt         op             = ocl->op;
 55:   PetscBool        useField       = PETSC_FALSE;
 56:   PetscBool        useFieldDer    = PETSC_TRUE;
 57:   PetscBool        useFieldAux    = useAux;
 58:   PetscBool        useFieldDerAux = PETSC_FALSE;
 59:   PetscBool        useF0          = PETSC_TRUE;
 60:   PetscBool        useF1          = PETSC_TRUE;
 61:   const PetscReal *points, *weights;
 62:   PetscTabulation  T;
 63:   PetscInt         dim, qNc, N_b, N_c, N_q, N_t, p, d, b, c;
 64:   size_t           count;

 66:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 67:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
 68:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fem, &N_b));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem, &N_c));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fem, &q));
 71:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, &qNc, &N_q, &points, &weights));
 72:   PetscCheck(qNc == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only supports scalar quadrature, not %" PetscInt_FMT " components", qNc);
 73:   N_t = N_b * N_c * N_q * N_bl;
 74:   /* Enable device extension for double precision */
 75:   if (ocl->realType == PETSC_DOUBLE) {
 76:     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
 77:                                     "#if defined(cl_khr_fp64)\n"
 78:                                     "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64: enable\n"
 79:                                     "#elif defined(cl_amd_fp64)\n"
 80:                                     "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_amd_fp64: enable\n"
 81:                                     "#endif\n",
 82:                                     &count));
 83:     numeric_str = &double_str[0];
 84:   }
 85:   /* Kernel API */
 86:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
 87:                                   "\n"
 88:                                   "__kernel void integrateElementQuadrature(int N_cb, __global %s *coefficients, __global %s *coefficientsAux, __global %s *jacobianInverses, __global %s *jacobianDeterminants, __global %s *elemVec)\n"
 89:                                   "{\n",
 90:                                   &count, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str, numeric_str));
 91:   /* Quadrature */
 92:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
 93:                                   "  /* Quadrature points\n"
 94:                                   "   - (x1,y1,x2,y2,...) */\n"
 95:                                   "  const %s points[%d] = {\n",
 96:                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q * dim));
 97:   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
 98:     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, points[p * dim + d]));
 99:   }
100:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
101:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
102:                                   "  /* Quadrature weights\n"
103:                                   "   - (v1,v2,...) */\n"
104:                                   "  const %s weights[%d] = {\n",
105:                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q));
106:   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, weights[p]));
107:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
108:   /* Basis Functions */
109:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetCellTabulation(fem, 1, &T));
110:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
111:                                   "  /* Nodal basis function evaluations\n"
112:                                   "    - basis component is fastest varying, the basis function, then point */\n"
113:                                   "  const %s Basis[%d] = {\n",
114:                                   &count, numeric_str, N_q * N_b * N_c));
115:   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
116:     for (b = 0; b < N_b; ++b) {
117:       for (c = 0; c < N_c; ++c) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g,\n", &count, T->T[0][(p * N_b + b) * N_c + c]));
118:     }
119:   }
120:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
121:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
122:                                   "\n"
123:                                   "  /* Nodal basis function derivative evaluations,\n"
124:                                   "      - derivative direction is fastest varying, then basis component, then basis function, then point */\n"
125:                                   "  const %s%d BasisDerivatives[%d] = {\n",
126:                                   &count, numeric_str, dim, N_q * N_b * N_c));
127:   for (p = 0; p < N_q; ++p) {
128:     for (b = 0; b < N_b; ++b) {
129:       for (c = 0; c < N_c; ++c) {
130:         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "(%s%d)(", &count, numeric_str, dim));
131:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
132:           if (d > 0) {
133:             PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, ", %g", &count, T->T[1][((p * N_b + b) * dim + d) * N_c + c]));
134:           } else {
135:             PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "%g", &count, T->T[1][((p * N_b + b) * dim + d) * N_c + c]));
136:           }
137:         }
138:         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "),\n", &count));
139:       }
140:     }
141:   }
142:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "};\n", &count));
143:   /* Sizes */
144:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
145:                                   "  const int dim    = %d;                           // The spatial dimension\n"
146:                                   "  const int N_bl   = %d;                           // The number of concurrent blocks\n"
147:                                   "  const int N_b    = %d;                           // The number of basis functions\n"
148:                                   "  const int N_comp = %d;                           // The number of basis function components\n"
149:                                   "  const int N_bt   = N_b*N_comp;                    // The total number of scalar basis functions\n"
150:                                   "  const int N_q    = %d;                           // The number of quadrature points\n"
151:                                   "  const int N_bst  = N_bt*N_q;                      // The block size, LCM(N_b*N_comp, N_q), Notice that a block is not processed simultaneously\n"
152:                                   "  const int N_t    = N_bst*N_bl;                    // The number of threads, N_bst * N_bl\n"
153:                                   "  const int N_bc   = N_t/N_comp;                    // The number of cells per batch (N_b*N_q*N_bl)\n"
154:                                   "  const int N_sbc  = N_bst / (N_q * N_comp);\n"
155:                                   "  const int N_sqc  = N_bst / N_bt;\n"
156:                                   "  /*const int N_c    = N_cb * N_bc;*/\n"
157:                                   "\n"
158:                                   "  /* Calculated indices */\n"
159:                                   "  /*const int tidx    = get_local_id(0) + get_local_size(0)*get_local_id(1);*/\n"
160:                                   "  const int tidx    = get_local_id(0);\n"
161:                                   "  const int blidx   = tidx / N_bst;                  // Block number for this thread\n"
162:                                   "  const int bidx    = tidx %% N_bt;                   // Basis function mapped to this thread\n"
163:                                   "  const int cidx    = tidx %% N_comp;                 // Basis component mapped to this thread\n"
164:                                   "  const int qidx    = tidx %% N_q;                    // Quadrature point mapped to this thread\n"
165:                                   "  const int blbidx  = tidx %% N_q + blidx*N_q;        // Cell mapped to this thread in the basis phase\n"
166:                                   "  const int blqidx  = tidx %% N_b + blidx*N_b;        // Cell mapped to this thread in the quadrature phase\n"
167:                                   "  const int gidx    = get_group_id(1)*get_num_groups(0) + get_group_id(0);\n"
168:                                   "  const int Goffset = gidx*N_cb*N_bc;\n",
169:                                   &count, dim, N_bl, N_b, N_c, N_q));
170:   /* Local memory */
171:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
172:                                   "\n"
173:                                   "  /* Quadrature data */\n"
174:                                   "  %s                w;                   // $w_q$, Quadrature weight at $x_q$\n"
175:                                   "  __local %s         phi_i[%d];    //[N_bt*N_q];  // $\\phi_i(x_q)$, Value of the basis function $i$ at $x_q$\n"
176:                                   "  __local %s%d       phiDer_i[%d]; //[N_bt*N_q];  // $\\frac{\\partial\\phi_i(x_q)}{\\partial x_d}$, Value of the derivative of basis function $i$ in direction $x_d$ at $x_q$\n"
177:                                   "  /* Geometric data */\n"
178:                                   "  __local %s        detJ[%d]; //[N_t];           // $|J(x_q)|$, Jacobian determinant at $x_q$\n"
179:                                   "  __local %s        invJ[%d];//[N_t*dim*dim];   // $J^{-1}(x_q)$, Jacobian inverse at $x_q$\n",
180:                                   &count, numeric_str, numeric_str, N_b * N_c * N_q, numeric_str, dim, N_b * N_c * N_q, numeric_str, N_t, numeric_str, N_t * dim * dim));
181:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
182:                                   "  /* FEM data */\n"
183:                                   "  __local %s        u_i[%d]; //[N_t*N_bt];       // Coefficients $u_i$ of the field $u|_{\\mathcal{T}} = \\sum_i u_i \\phi_i$\n",
184:                                   &count, numeric_str, N_t * N_b * N_c));
185:   if (useAux) {
186:     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "  __local %s        a_i[%d]; //[N_t];            // Coefficients $a_i$ of the auxiliary field $a|_{\\mathcal{T}} = \\sum_i a_i \\phi^R_i$\n", &count, numeric_str, N_t));
187:   }
188:   if (useF0) {
189:     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
190:                                     "  /* Intermediate calculations */\n"
191:                                     "  __local %s         f_0[%d]; //[N_t*N_sqc];      // $f_0(u(x_q), \\nabla u(x_q)) |J(x_q)| w_q$\n",
192:                                     &count, numeric_str, N_t * N_q));
193:   }
194:   if (useF1) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "  __local %s%d       f_1[%d]; //[N_t*N_sqc];      // $f_1(u(x_q), \\nabla u(x_q)) |J(x_q)| w_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, N_t * N_q));
195:   /* TODO: If using elasticity, put in mu/lambda coefficients */
196:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
197:                                   "  /* Output data */\n"
198:                                   "  %s                e_i;                 // Coefficient $e_i$ of the residual\n\n",
199:                                   &count, numeric_str));
200:   /* One-time loads */
201:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
202:                                   "  /* These should be generated inline */\n"
203:                                   "  /* Load quadrature weights */\n"
204:                                   "  w = weights[qidx];\n"
205:                                   "  /* Load basis tabulation \\phi_i for this cell */\n"
206:                                   "  if (tidx < N_bt*N_q) {\n"
207:                                   "    phi_i[tidx]    = Basis[tidx];\n"
208:                                   "    phiDer_i[tidx] = BasisDerivatives[tidx];\n"
209:                                   "  }\n\n",
210:                                   &count));
211:   /* Batch loads */
212:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
213:                                   "  for (int batch = 0; batch < N_cb; ++batch) {\n"
214:                                   "    /* Load geometry */\n"
215:                                   "    detJ[tidx] = jacobianDeterminants[Goffset+batch*N_bc+tidx];\n"
216:                                   "    for (int n = 0; n < dim*dim; ++n) {\n"
217:                                   "      const int offset = n*N_t;\n"
218:                                   "      invJ[offset+tidx] = jacobianInverses[(Goffset+batch*N_bc)*dim*dim+offset+tidx];\n"
219:                                   "    }\n"
220:                                   "    /* Load coefficients u_i for this cell */\n"
221:                                   "    for (int n = 0; n < N_bt; ++n) {\n"
222:                                   "      const int offset = n*N_t;\n"
223:                                   "      u_i[offset+tidx] = coefficients[(Goffset*N_bt)+batch*N_t*N_b+offset+tidx];\n"
224:                                   "    }\n",
225:                                   &count));
226:   if (useAux) {
227:     PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
228:                                     "    /* Load coefficients a_i for this cell */\n"
229:                                     "    /* TODO: This should not be N_t here, it should be N_bc*N_comp_aux */\n"
230:                                     "    a_i[tidx] = coefficientsAux[Goffset+batch*N_t+tidx];\n",
231:                                     &count));
232:   }
233:   /* Quadrature phase */
234:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
235:                                   "    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);\n"
236:                                   "\n"
237:                                   "    /* Map coefficients to values at quadrature points */\n"
238:                                   "    for (int c = 0; c < N_sqc; ++c) {\n"
239:                                   "      const int cell          = c*N_bl*N_b + blqidx;\n"
240:                                   "      const int fidx          = (cell*N_q + qidx)*N_comp + cidx;\n",
241:                                   &count));
242:   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s  u[%d]; //[N_comp];     // $u(x_q)$, Value of the field at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, N_c));
243:   if (useFieldDer) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s%d   gradU[%d]; //[N_comp]; // $\\nabla u(x_q)$, Value of the field gradient at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, N_c));
244:   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s  a[%d]; //[1];     // $a(x_q)$, Value of the auxiliary fields at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, 1));
245:   if (useFieldDerAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      %s%d   gradA[%d]; //[1]; // $\\nabla a(x_q)$, Value of the auxiliary field gradient at $x_q$\n", &count, numeric_str, dim, 1));
246:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
247:                                   "\n"
248:                                   "      for (int comp = 0; comp < N_comp; ++comp) {\n",
249:                                   &count));
250:   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        u[comp] = 0.0;\n", &count));
251:   if (useFieldDer) {
252:     switch (dim) {
253:     case 1:
254:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0;\n", &count));
255:       break;
256:     case 2:
257:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0; gradU[comp].y = 0.0;\n", &count));
258:       break;
259:     case 3:
260:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        gradU[comp].x = 0.0; gradU[comp].y = 0.0; gradU[comp].z = 0.0;\n", &count));
261:       break;
262:     }
263:   }
264:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      }\n", &count));
265:   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      a[0] = 0.0;\n", &count));
266:   if (useFieldDerAux) {
267:     switch (dim) {
268:     case 1:
269:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0;\n", &count));
270:       break;
271:     case 2:
272:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0; gradA[0].y = 0.0;\n", &count));
273:       break;
274:     case 3:
275:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      gradA[0].x = 0.0; gradA[0].y = 0.0; gradA[0].z = 0.0;\n", &count));
276:       break;
277:     }
278:   }
279:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
280:                                   "      /* Get field and derivatives at this quadrature point */\n"
281:                                   "      for (int i = 0; i < N_b; ++i) {\n"
282:                                   "        for (int comp = 0; comp < N_comp; ++comp) {\n"
283:                                   "          const int b    = i*N_comp+comp;\n"
284:                                   "          const int pidx = qidx*N_bt + b;\n"
285:                                   "          const int uidx = cell*N_bt + b;\n"
286:                                   "          %s%d   realSpaceDer;\n\n",
287:                                   &count, numeric_str, dim));
288:   if (useField) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "          u[comp] += u_i[uidx]*phi_i[pidx];\n", &count));
289:   if (useFieldDer) {
290:     switch (dim) {
291:     case 2:
292:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
293:                                       "          realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
294:                                       "          gradU[comp].x += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.x;\n"
295:                                       "          realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
296:                                       "          gradU[comp].y += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.y;\n",
297:                                       &count));
298:       break;
299:     case 3:
300:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
301:                                       "          realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
302:                                       "          gradU[comp].x += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.x;\n"
303:                                       "          realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
304:                                       "          gradU[comp].y += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.y;\n"
305:                                       "          realSpaceDer.z = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
306:                                       "          gradU[comp].z += u_i[uidx]*realSpaceDer.z;\n",
307:                                       &count));
308:       break;
309:     }
310:   }
311:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
312:                                   "        }\n"
313:                                   "      }\n",
314:                                   &count));
315:   if (useFieldAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "          a[0] += a_i[cell];\n", &count));
316:   /* Calculate residual at quadrature points: Should be generated by an weak form egine */
317:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      /* Process values at quadrature points */\n", &count));
318:   switch (op) {
319:   case LAPLACIAN:
320:     if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] = 4.0;\n", &count));
321:     if (useF1) {
322:       if (useAux) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx] = a[0]*gradU[cidx];\n", &count));
323:       else PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx] = gradU[cidx];\n", &count));
324:     }
325:     break;
326:   case ELASTICITY:
327:     if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] = 4.0;\n", &count));
328:     if (useF1) {
329:       switch (dim) {
330:       case 2:
331:         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
332:                                         "      switch (cidx) {\n"
333:                                         "      case 0:\n"
334:                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[0].x + gradU[0].x);\n"
335:                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[0].y + gradU[1].x);\n"
336:                                         "        break;\n"
337:                                         "      case 1:\n"
338:                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[1].x + gradU[0].y);\n"
339:                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[1].y);\n"
340:                                         "      }\n",
341:                                         &count));
342:         break;
343:       case 3:
344:         PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
345:                                         "      switch (cidx) {\n"
346:                                         "      case 0:\n"
347:                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].x + gradU[0].x);\n"
348:                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].y + gradU[1].x);\n"
349:                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[0].z + gradU[2].x);\n"
350:                                         "        break;\n"
351:                                         "      case 1:\n"
352:                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].x + gradU[0].y);\n"
353:                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[1].y);\n"
354:                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[1].y + gradU[2].y);\n"
355:                                         "        break;\n"
356:                                         "      case 2:\n"
357:                                         "        f_1[fidx].x = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].x + gradU[0].z);\n"
358:                                         "        f_1[fidx].y = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].y + gradU[1].z);\n"
359:                                         "        f_1[fidx].z = lambda*(gradU[0].x + gradU[1].y + gradU[2].z) + mu*(gradU[2].y + gradU[2].z);\n"
360:                                         "      }\n",
361:                                         &count));
362:         break;
363:       }
364:     }
365:     break;
366:   default:
367:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PDE operator %d is not supported", op);
368:   }
369:   if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_0[fidx] *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
370:   if (useF1) {
371:     switch (dim) {
372:     case 1:
373:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
374:       break;
375:     case 2:
376:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].y *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
377:       break;
378:     case 3:
379:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "      f_1[fidx].x *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].y *= detJ[cell]*w; f_1[fidx].z *= detJ[cell]*w;\n", &count));
380:       break;
381:     }
382:   }
383:   /* Thread transpose */
384:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
385:                                   "    }\n\n"
386:                                   "    /* ==== TRANSPOSE THREADS ==== */\n"
387:                                   "    barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);\n\n",
388:                                   &count));
389:   /* Basis phase */
390:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
391:                                   "    /* Map values at quadrature points to coefficients */\n"
392:                                   "    for (int c = 0; c < N_sbc; ++c) {\n"
393:                                   "      const int cell = c*N_bl*N_q + blbidx; /* Cell number in batch */\n"
394:                                   "\n"
395:                                   "      e_i = 0.0;\n"
396:                                   "      for (int q = 0; q < N_q; ++q) {\n"
397:                                   "        const int pidx = q*N_bt + bidx;\n"
398:                                   "        const int fidx = (cell*N_q + q)*N_comp + cidx;\n"
399:                                   "        %s%d   realSpaceDer;\n\n",
400:                                   &count, numeric_str, dim));

402:   if (useF0) PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail, "        e_i += phi_i[pidx]*f_0[fidx];\n", &count));
403:   if (useF1) {
404:     switch (dim) {
405:     case 2:
406:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
407:                                       "        realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
408:                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.x*f_1[fidx].x;\n"
409:                                       "        realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y;\n"
410:                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.y*f_1[fidx].y;\n",
411:                                       &count));
412:       break;
413:     case 3:
414:       PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
415:                                       "        realSpaceDer.x = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+0]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
416:                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.x*f_1[fidx].x;\n"
417:                                       "        realSpaceDer.y = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+1]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
418:                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.y*f_1[fidx].y;\n"
419:                                       "        realSpaceDer.z = invJ[cell*dim*dim+0*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].x + invJ[cell*dim*dim+1*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].y + invJ[cell*dim*dim+2*dim+2]*phiDer_i[pidx].z;\n"
420:                                       "        e_i           += realSpaceDer.z*f_1[fidx].z;\n",
421:                                       &count));
422:       break;
423:     }
424:   }
425:   PetscCallSTR(PetscSNPrintfCount(string_tail, end_of_buffer - string_tail,
426:                                   "      }\n"
427:                                   "      /* Write element vector for N_{cbc} cells at a time */\n"
428:                                   "      elemVec[(Goffset + batch*N_bc + c*N_bl*N_q)*N_bt + tidx] = e_i;\n"
429:                                   "    }\n"
430:                                   "    /* ==== Could do one write per batch ==== */\n"
431:                                   "  }\n"
432:                                   "  return;\n"
433:                                   "}\n",
434:                                   &count));
435:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
436: }

438: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGetIntegrationKernel(PetscFE fem, PetscBool useAux, cl_program *ocl_prog, cl_kernel *ocl_kernel)
439: {
440:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
441:   PetscInt        dim, N_bl;
442:   PetscBool       flg;
443:   char           *buffer;
444:   size_t          len;
445:   char            errMsg[8192];
446:   cl_int          err;

448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
449:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
450:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(8192, &buffer));
451:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fem, NULL, &N_bl, NULL, NULL));
452:   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLGenerateIntegrationCode(fem, &buffer, 8192, useAux, N_bl));
453:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)fem)->options, ((PetscObject)fem)->prefix, "-petscfe_opencl_kernel_print", &flg));
454:   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), "OpenCL FE Integration Kernel:\n%s\n", buffer));
455:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(buffer, &len));
456:   *ocl_prog = clCreateProgramWithSource(ocl->ctx_id, 1, (const char **)&buffer, &len, &err);
457:   PetscCall(err);
458:   err = clBuildProgram(*ocl_prog, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
459:   if (err != CL_SUCCESS) {
460:     err = clGetProgramBuildInfo(*ocl_prog, ocl->dev_id, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 8192 * sizeof(char), &errMsg, NULL);
461:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Build failed! Log:\n %s", errMsg);
462:   }
463:   PetscCall(PetscFree(buffer));
464:   *ocl_kernel = clCreateKernel(*ocl_prog, "integrateElementQuadrature", &err);
465:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
466: }

468: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLCalculateGrid(PetscFE fem, PetscInt N, PetscInt blockSize, size_t *x, size_t *y, size_t *z)
469: {
470:   const PetscInt Nblocks = N / blockSize;

472:   PetscFunctionBegin;
473:   PetscCheck(!(N % blockSize), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid block size %d for %d elements", blockSize, N);
474:   *z = 1;
475:   *y = 1;
476:   for (*x = (size_t)(PetscSqrtReal(Nblocks) + 0.5); *x > 0; --*x) {
477:     *y = Nblocks / *x;
478:     if (*x * *y == (size_t)Nblocks) break;
479:   }
480:   PetscCheck(*x * *y == (size_t)Nblocks, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Could not find partition for %" PetscInt_FMT " with block size %" PetscInt_FMT, N, blockSize);
481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
482: }

484: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(PetscFE fem, PetscLogDouble time, PetscLogDouble flops)
485: {
486:   PetscLogHandler h;

488:   PetscFunctionBegin;
489:   PetscCall(PetscLogGetDefaultHandler(&h));
490:   if (h) {
491:     PetscEventPerfInfo *eventInfo;
492:     PetscFE_OpenCL     *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;

494:     PetscCall(PetscLogHandlerGetEventPerfInfo(h, PETSC_DEFAULT, ocl->residualEvent, &eventInfo));
495:     eventInfo->count++;
496:     eventInfo->time += time;
497:     eventInfo->flops += flops;
498:   }
499:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
500: }

502: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEIntegrateResidual_OpenCL(PetscDS prob, PetscFormKey key, PetscInt Ne, PetscFEGeom *cgeom, const PetscScalar coefficients[], const PetscScalar coefficients_t[], PetscDS probAux, const PetscScalar coefficientsAux[], PetscReal t, PetscScalar elemVec[])
503: {
504:   /* Nbc = batchSize */
505:   PetscFE         fem;
506:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl;
507:   PetscPointFunc  f0_func;
508:   PetscPointFunc  f1_func;
509:   PetscQuadrature q;
510:   PetscInt        dim, qNc;
511:   PetscInt        N_b;    /* The number of basis functions */
512:   PetscInt        N_comp; /* The number of basis function components */
513:   PetscInt        N_bt;   /* The total number of scalar basis functions */
514:   PetscInt        N_q;    /* The number of quadrature points */
515:   PetscInt        N_bst;  /* The block size, LCM(N_bt, N_q), Notice that a block is not process simultaneously */
516:   PetscInt        N_t;    /* The number of threads, N_bst * N_bl */
517:   PetscInt        N_bl;   /* The number of blocks */
518:   PetscInt        N_bc;   /* The batch size, N_bl*N_q*N_b */
519:   PetscInt        N_cb;   /* The number of batches */
520:   const PetscInt  field = key.field;
521:   PetscInt        numFlops, f0Flops = 0, f1Flops = 0;
522:   PetscBool       useAux      = probAux ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
523:   PetscBool       useField    = PETSC_FALSE;
524:   PetscBool       useFieldDer = PETSC_TRUE;
525:   PetscBool       useF0       = PETSC_TRUE;
526:   PetscBool       useF1       = PETSC_TRUE;
527:   /* OpenCL variables */
528:   cl_program       ocl_prog;
529:   cl_kernel        ocl_kernel;
530:   cl_event         ocl_ev;   /* The event for tracking kernel execution */
531:   cl_ulong         ns_start; /* Nanoseconds counter on GPU at kernel start */
532:   cl_ulong         ns_end;   /* Nanoseconds counter on GPU at kernel stop */
533:   cl_mem           o_jacobianInverses, o_jacobianDeterminants;
534:   cl_mem           o_coefficients, o_coefficientsAux, o_elemVec;
535:   float           *f_coeff = NULL, *f_coeffAux = NULL, *f_invJ = NULL, *f_detJ = NULL;
536:   double          *d_coeff = NULL, *d_coeffAux = NULL, *d_invJ = NULL, *d_detJ = NULL;
537:   PetscReal       *r_invJ = NULL, *r_detJ = NULL;
538:   void            *oclCoeff, *oclCoeffAux, *oclInvJ, *oclDetJ;
539:   size_t           local_work_size[3], global_work_size[3];
540:   size_t           realSize, x, y, z;
541:   const PetscReal *points, *weights;
542:   int              err;

544:   PetscFunctionBegin;
545:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&fem));
546:   ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;
547:   if (!Ne) {
548:     PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(fem, 0.0, 0.0));
549:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
550:   }
551:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetSpatialDimension(fem, &dim));
552:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fem, &q));
553:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, &qNc, &N_q, &points, &weights));
554:   PetscCheck(qNc == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only supports scalar quadrature, not %" PetscInt_FMT " components", qNc);
555:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fem, &N_b));
556:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fem, &N_comp));
557:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetResidual(prob, field, &f0_func, &f1_func));
558:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fem, NULL, &N_bl, &N_bc, &N_cb));
559:   N_bt  = N_b * N_comp;
560:   N_bst = N_bt * N_q;
561:   N_t   = N_bst * N_bl;
562:   PetscCheck(N_bc * N_comp == N_t, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of threads %d should be %d * %d", N_t, N_bc, N_comp);
563:   /* Calculate layout */
564:   if (Ne % (N_cb * N_bc)) { /* Remainder cells */
565:     PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual_Basic(prob, key, Ne, cgeom, coefficients, coefficients_t, probAux, coefficientsAux, t, elemVec));
566:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
567:   }
568:   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLCalculateGrid(fem, Ne, N_cb * N_bc, &x, &y, &z));
569:   local_work_size[0]  = N_bc * N_comp;
570:   local_work_size[1]  = 1;
571:   local_work_size[2]  = 1;
572:   global_work_size[0] = x * local_work_size[0];
573:   global_work_size[1] = y * local_work_size[1];
574:   global_work_size[2] = z * local_work_size[2];
575:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(fem, "GPU layout grid(%zu,%zu,%zu) block(%zu,%zu,%zu) with %d batches\n", x, y, z, local_work_size[0], local_work_size[1], local_work_size[2], N_cb));
576:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(fem, " N_t: %d, N_cb: %d\n", N_t, N_cb));
577:   /* Generate code */
578:   if (probAux) {
579:     PetscSpace P;
580:     PetscInt   NfAux, order, f;

582:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(probAux, &NfAux));
583:     for (f = 0; f < NfAux; ++f) {
584:       PetscFE feAux;

586:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(probAux, f, (PetscObject *)&feAux));
587:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace(feAux, &P));
588:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceGetDegree(P, &order, NULL));
589:       PetscCheck(order <= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Can only handle P0 coefficient fields");
590:     }
591:   }
592:   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLGetIntegrationKernel(fem, useAux, &ocl_prog, &ocl_kernel));
593:   /* Create buffers on the device and send data over */
594:   PetscCall(PetscDataTypeGetSize(ocl->realType, &realSize));
595:   PetscCheck(cgeom->numPoints <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only support affine geometry for OpenCL integration right now");
596:   if (sizeof(PetscReal) != realSize) {
597:     switch (ocl->realType) {
598:     case PETSC_FLOAT: {
599:       PetscInt c, b, d;

601:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Ne * N_bt, &f_coeff, Ne, &f_coeffAux, Ne * dim * dim, &f_invJ, Ne, &f_detJ));
602:       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
603:         f_detJ[c] = (float)cgeom->detJ[c];
604:         for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) f_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = (float)cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
605:         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) f_coeff[c * N_bt + b] = (float)coefficients[c * N_bt + b];
606:       }
607:       if (coefficientsAux) { /* Assume P0 */
608:         for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) f_coeffAux[c] = (float)coefficientsAux[c];
609:       }
610:       oclCoeff = (void *)f_coeff;
611:       if (coefficientsAux) {
612:         oclCoeffAux = (void *)f_coeffAux;
613:       } else {
614:         oclCoeffAux = NULL;
615:       }
616:       oclInvJ = (void *)f_invJ;
617:       oclDetJ = (void *)f_detJ;
618:     } break;
619:     case PETSC_DOUBLE: {
620:       PetscInt c, b, d;

622:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(Ne * N_bt, &d_coeff, Ne, &d_coeffAux, Ne * dim * dim, &d_invJ, Ne, &d_detJ));
623:       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
624:         d_detJ[c] = (double)cgeom->detJ[c];
625:         for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) d_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = (double)cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
626:         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) d_coeff[c * N_bt + b] = (double)coefficients[c * N_bt + b];
627:       }
628:       if (coefficientsAux) { /* Assume P0 */
629:         for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) d_coeffAux[c] = (double)coefficientsAux[c];
630:       }
631:       oclCoeff = (void *)d_coeff;
632:       if (coefficientsAux) {
633:         oclCoeffAux = (void *)d_coeffAux;
634:       } else {
635:         oclCoeffAux = NULL;
636:       }
637:       oclInvJ = (void *)d_invJ;
638:       oclDetJ = (void *)d_detJ;
639:     } break;
640:     default:
641:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported PETSc type %d", ocl->realType);
642:     }
643:   } else {
644:     PetscInt c, d;

646:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Ne * dim * dim, &r_invJ, Ne, &r_detJ));
647:     for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
648:       r_detJ[c] = cgeom->detJ[c];
649:       for (d = 0; d < dim * dim; ++d) r_invJ[c * dim * dim + d] = cgeom->invJ[c * dim * dim + d];
650:     }
651:     oclCoeff    = (void *)coefficients;
652:     oclCoeffAux = (void *)coefficientsAux;
653:     oclInvJ     = (void *)r_invJ;
654:     oclDetJ     = (void *)r_detJ;
655:   }
656:   o_coefficients = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * N_bt * realSize, oclCoeff, &err);
657:   if (coefficientsAux) {
658:     o_coefficientsAux = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * realSize, oclCoeffAux, &err);
659:   } else {
660:     o_coefficientsAux = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, Ne * realSize, oclCoeffAux, &err);
661:   }
662:   o_jacobianInverses     = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * dim * dim * realSize, oclInvJ, &err);
663:   o_jacobianDeterminants = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, Ne * realSize, oclDetJ, &err);
664:   o_elemVec              = clCreateBuffer(ocl->ctx_id, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, Ne * N_bt * realSize, NULL, &err);
665:   /* Kernel launch */
666:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 0, sizeof(cl_int), (void *)&N_cb));
667:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_coefficients));
668:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 2, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_coefficientsAux));
669:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 3, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_jacobianInverses));
670:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 4, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_jacobianDeterminants));
671:   PetscCall(clSetKernelArg(ocl_kernel, 5, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&o_elemVec));
672:   PetscCall(clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(ocl->queue_id, ocl_kernel, 3, NULL, global_work_size, local_work_size, 0, NULL, &ocl_ev));
673:   /* Read data back from device */
674:   if (sizeof(PetscReal) != realSize) {
675:     switch (ocl->realType) {
676:     case PETSC_FLOAT: {
677:       float   *elem;
678:       PetscInt c, b;

680:       PetscCall(PetscFree4(f_coeff, f_coeffAux, f_invJ, f_detJ));
681:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ne * N_bt, &elem));
682:       PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elem, 0, NULL, NULL));
683:       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
684:         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) elemVec[c * N_bt + b] = (PetscScalar)elem[c * N_bt + b];
685:       }
686:       PetscCall(PetscFree(elem));
687:     } break;
688:     case PETSC_DOUBLE: {
689:       double  *elem;
690:       PetscInt c, b;

692:       PetscCall(PetscFree4(d_coeff, d_coeffAux, d_invJ, d_detJ));
693:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ne * N_bt, &elem));
694:       PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elem, 0, NULL, NULL));
695:       for (c = 0; c < Ne; ++c) {
696:         for (b = 0; b < N_bt; ++b) elemVec[c * N_bt + b] = (PetscScalar)elem[c * N_bt + b];
697:       }
698:       PetscCall(PetscFree(elem));
699:     } break;
700:     default:
701:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported PETSc type %d", ocl->realType);
702:     }
703:   } else {
704:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(r_invJ, r_detJ));
705:     PetscCall(clEnqueueReadBuffer(ocl->queue_id, o_elemVec, CL_TRUE, 0, Ne * N_bt * realSize, elemVec, 0, NULL, NULL));
706:   }
707:   /* Log performance */
708:   PetscCall(clGetEventProfilingInfo(ocl_ev, CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_START, sizeof(cl_ulong), &ns_start, NULL));
709:   PetscCall(clGetEventProfilingInfo(ocl_ev, CL_PROFILING_COMMAND_END, sizeof(cl_ulong), &ns_end, NULL));
710:   f0Flops = 0;
711:   switch (ocl->op) {
712:   case LAPLACIAN:
713:     f1Flops = useAux ? dim : 0;
714:     break;
715:   case ELASTICITY:
716:     f1Flops = 2 * dim * dim;
717:     break;
718:   }
719:   numFlops = Ne * (N_q * (N_b * N_comp * ((useField ? 2 : 0) + (useFieldDer ? 2 * dim * (dim + 1) : 0))
720:                           /*+
721:        N_ba*N_compa*((useFieldAux ? 2 : 0) + (useFieldDerAux ? 2*dim*(dim + 1) : 0))*/
722:                           + N_comp * ((useF0 ? f0Flops + 2 : 0) + (useF1 ? f1Flops + 2 * dim : 0))) +
723:                    N_b * ((useF0 ? 2 : 0) + (useF1 ? 2 * dim * (dim + 1) : 0)));
724:   PetscCall(PetscFEOpenCLLogResidual(fem, (ns_end - ns_start) * 1.0e-9, numFlops));
725:   /* Cleanup */
726:   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_coefficients));
727:   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_coefficientsAux));
728:   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_jacobianInverses));
729:   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_jacobianDeterminants));
730:   PetscCall(clReleaseMemObject(o_elemVec));
731:   PetscCall(clReleaseKernel(ocl_kernel));
732:   PetscCall(clReleaseProgram(ocl_prog));
733:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
734: }

736: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFESetUp_Basic(PetscFE);
737: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFECreateTabulation_Basic(PetscFE, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscTabulation);

739: static PetscErrorCode PetscFEInitialize_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
740: {
741:   PetscFunctionBegin;
742:   fem->ops->setfromoptions          = NULL;
743:   fem->ops->setup                   = PetscFESetUp_Basic;
744:   fem->ops->view                    = NULL;
745:   fem->ops->destroy                 = PetscFEDestroy_OpenCL;
746:   fem->ops->getdimension            = PetscFEGetDimension_Basic;
747:   fem->ops->createtabulation        = PetscFECreateTabulation_Basic;
748:   fem->ops->integrateresidual       = PetscFEIntegrateResidual_OpenCL;
749:   fem->ops->integratebdresidual     = NULL /* PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual_OpenCL */;
750:   fem->ops->integratejacobianaction = NULL /* PetscFEIntegrateJacobianAction_OpenCL */;
751:   fem->ops->integratejacobian       = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian_Basic;
752:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
753: }

755: /*MC
756:   PETSCFEOPENCL = "opencl" - A `PetscFEType` that integrates using a vectorized OpenCL implementation

758:   Level: intermediate

760: .seealso: `PetscFEType`, `PetscFECreate()`, `PetscFESetType()`
761: M*/

763: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFECreate_OpenCL(PetscFE fem)
764: {
765:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl;
766:   cl_uint         num_platforms;
767:   cl_platform_id  platform_ids[42];
768:   cl_uint         num_devices;
769:   cl_device_id    device_ids[42];
770:   cl_int          err;

772:   PetscFunctionBegin;
774:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&ocl));
775:   fem->data = ocl;

777:   /* Init Platform */
778:   PetscCall(clGetPlatformIDs(42, platform_ids, &num_platforms));
779:   PetscCheck(num_platforms, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No OpenCL platform found.");
780:   ocl->pf_id = platform_ids[0];
781:   /* Init Device */
782:   PetscCall(clGetDeviceIDs(ocl->pf_id, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 42, device_ids, &num_devices));
783:   PetscCheck(num_devices, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fem), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No OpenCL device found.");
784:   ocl->dev_id = device_ids[0];
785:   /* Create context with one command queue */
786:   ocl->ctx_id = clCreateContext(0, 1, &ocl->dev_id, NULL, NULL, &err);
787:   PetscCall(err);
788:   ocl->queue_id = clCreateCommandQueue(ocl->ctx_id, ocl->dev_id, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &err);
789:   PetscCall(err);
790:   /* Types */
791:   ocl->realType = PETSC_FLOAT;
792:   /* Register events */
793:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("OpenCL FEResidual", PETSCFE_CLASSID, &ocl->residualEvent));
794:   /* Equation handling */
795:   ocl->op = LAPLACIAN;

797:   PetscCall(PetscFEInitialize_OpenCL(fem));
798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
799: }

801: /*@
802:   PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType - Set the scalar type for running on the OpenCL accelerator

804:   Input Parameters:
805: + fem      - The `PetscFE`
806: - realType - The scalar type

808:   Level: developer

810: .seealso: `PetscFE`, `PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType()`
811: @*/
812: PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType(PetscFE fem, PetscDataType realType)
813: {
814:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;

816:   PetscFunctionBegin;
818:   ocl->realType = realType;
819:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
820: }

822: /*@
823:   PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType - Get the scalar type for running on the OpenCL accelerator

825:   Input Parameter:
826: . fem - The `PetscFE`

828:   Output Parameter:
829: . realType - The scalar type

831:   Level: developer

833: .seealso: `PetscFE`, `PetscFEOpenCLSetRealType()`
834: @*/
835: PetscErrorCode PetscFEOpenCLGetRealType(PetscFE fem, PetscDataType *realType)
836: {
837:   PetscFE_OpenCL *ocl = (PetscFE_OpenCL *)fem->data;

839:   PetscFunctionBegin;
841:   PetscAssertPointer(realType, 2);
842:   *realType = ocl->realType;
843:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
844: }

846: #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_OPENCL */