Actual source code: dmmbutil.cxx

  1: #include <petsc/private/dmmbimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>

  4: #include <petscdmmoab.h>
  5: #include <MBTagConventions.hpp>
  6: #include <moab/ReadUtilIface.hpp>
  7: #include <moab/MergeMesh.hpp>
  8: #include <moab/CN.hpp>

 10: typedef struct {
 11:   // options
 12:   PetscInt  A, B, C, M, N, K, dim;
 13:   PetscInt  blockSizeVertexXYZ[3]; // Number of element blocks per partition
 14:   PetscInt  blockSizeElementXYZ[3];
 15:   PetscReal xyzbounds[6]; // the physical size of the domain
 16:   bool      newMergeMethod, keep_skins, simplex, adjEnts;

 18:   // compute params
 19:   PetscReal     dx, dy, dz;
 20:   PetscInt      NX, NY, NZ, nex, ney, nez;
 21:   PetscInt      q, xstride, ystride, zstride;
 22:   PetscBool     usrxyzgrid, usrprocgrid, usrrefgrid;
 23:   PetscInt      fraction, remainder, cumfraction;
 24:   PetscLogEvent generateMesh, generateElements, generateVertices, parResolve;
 25: } DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx;

 27: static PetscInt DMMoab_SetTensorElementConnectivity_Private(DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt offset, PetscInt corner, std::vector<PetscInt> &subent_conn, moab::EntityHandle *connectivity)
 28: {
 29:   switch (genCtx.dim) {
 30:   case 1:
 31:     subent_conn.resize(2);
 32:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBEDGE, 1, 0, subent_conn.data());
 33:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = corner;
 34:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = corner + 1;
 35:     break;
 36:   case 2:
 37:     subent_conn.resize(4);
 38:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBQUAD, 2, 0, subent_conn.data());
 39:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = corner;
 40:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = corner + 1;
 41:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride;
 42:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = corner + genCtx.ystride;
 43:     break;
 44:   case 3:
 45:   default:
 46:     subent_conn.resize(8);
 47:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBHEX, 3, 0, subent_conn.data());
 48:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = corner;
 49:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = corner + 1;
 50:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride;
 51:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = corner + genCtx.ystride;
 52:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[4]] = corner + genCtx.zstride;
 53:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[5]] = corner + 1 + genCtx.zstride;
 54:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[6]] = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride + genCtx.zstride;
 55:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[7]] = corner + genCtx.ystride + genCtx.zstride;
 56:     break;
 57:   }
 58:   return subent_conn.size();
 59: }

 61: static PetscInt DMMoab_SetSimplexElementConnectivity_Private(DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt subelem, PetscInt offset, PetscInt corner, std::vector<PetscInt> &subent_conn, moab::EntityHandle *connectivity)
 62: {
 63:   PetscInt       A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, M;
 64:   const PetscInt trigen_opts = 1; /* 1 - Aligned diagonally to right, 2 - Aligned diagonally to left, 3 - 4 elements per quad */
 65:   A                          = corner;
 66:   B                          = corner + 1;
 67:   switch (genCtx.dim) {
 68:   case 1:
 69:     subent_conn.resize(2); /* only linear EDGE supported now */
 70:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBEDGE, 1, 0, subent_conn.data());
 71:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
 72:     connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = B;
 73:     break;
 74:   case 2:
 75:     C = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride;
 76:     D = corner + genCtx.ystride;
 77:     M = corner + 0.5;      /* technically -- need to modify vertex generation */
 78:     subent_conn.resize(3); /* only linear TRI supported */
 79:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBTRI, 2, 0, subent_conn.data());
 80:     if (trigen_opts == 1) {
 81:       if (subelem) { /* 0 1 2 of a QUAD */
 82:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = B;
 83:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = C;
 84:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = A;
 85:       } else { /* 2 3 0 of a QUAD */
 86:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = D;
 87:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = A;
 88:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = C;
 89:       }
 90:     } else if (trigen_opts == 2) {
 91:       if (subelem) { /* 0 1 2 of a QUAD */
 92:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
 93:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = B;
 94:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = D;
 95:       } else { /* 2 3 0 of a QUAD */
 96:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = C;
 97:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = D;
 98:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = B;
 99:       }
100:     } else {
101:       switch (subelem) { /* 0 1 2 of a QUAD */
102:       case 0:
103:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
104:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = B;
105:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = M;
106:         break;
107:       case 1:
108:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = B;
109:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = C;
110:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = M;
111:         break;
112:       case 2:
113:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = C;
114:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = D;
115:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = M;
116:         break;
117:       case 3:
118:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = D;
119:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = A;
120:         connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = M;
121:         break;
122:       }
123:     }
124:     break;
125:   case 3:
126:   default:
127:     C = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride;
128:     D = corner + genCtx.ystride;
129:     E = corner + genCtx.zstride;
130:     F = corner + 1 + genCtx.zstride;
131:     G = corner + 1 + genCtx.ystride + genCtx.zstride;
132:     H = corner + genCtx.ystride + genCtx.zstride;
133:     subent_conn.resize(4); /* only linear TET supported */
134:     moab::CN::SubEntityVertexIndices(moab::MBTET, 3, 0, subent_conn.data());
135:     switch (subelem) {
136:     case 0: /* 4 3 7 6 of a HEX */
137:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = E;
138:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = D;
139:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = H;
140:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = G;
141:       break;
142:     case 1: /* 0 1 2 5 of a HEX */
143:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
144:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = B;
145:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = C;
146:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = F;
147:       break;
148:     case 2: /* 0 3 4 5 of a HEX */
149:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
150:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = D;
151:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = E;
152:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = F;
153:       break;
154:     case 3: /* 2 6 3 5 of a HEX */
155:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = C;
156:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = G;
157:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = D;
158:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = F;
159:       break;
160:     case 4: /* 0 2 3 5 of a HEX */
161:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = A;
162:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = C;
163:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = D;
164:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = F;
165:       break;
166:     case 5: /* 3 6 4 5 of a HEX */
167:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[0]] = D;
168:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[1]] = G;
169:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[2]] = E;
170:       connectivity[offset + subent_conn[3]] = F;
171:       break;
172:     }
173:     break;
174:   }
175:   return subent_conn.size();
176: }

178: static std::pair<PetscInt, PetscInt> DMMoab_SetElementConnectivity_Private(DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt offset, PetscInt corner, moab::EntityHandle *connectivity)
179: {
180:   PetscInt              vcount                  = 0;
181:   PetscInt              simplices_per_tensor[4] = {0, 1, 2, 6};
182:   std::vector<PetscInt> subent_conn; /* only linear edge, tri, tet supported now */
183:   subent_conn.reserve(27);
184:   PetscInt m, subelem;
185:   if (genCtx.simplex) {
186:     subelem = simplices_per_tensor[genCtx.dim];
187:     for (m = 0; m < subelem; m++) {
188:       vcount = DMMoab_SetSimplexElementConnectivity_Private(genCtx, m, offset, corner, subent_conn, connectivity);
189:       offset += vcount;
190:     }
191:   } else {
192:     subelem = 1;
193:     vcount  = DMMoab_SetTensorElementConnectivity_Private(genCtx, offset, corner, subent_conn, connectivity);
194:   }
195:   return std::pair<PetscInt, PetscInt>(vcount * subelem, subelem);
196: }

198: static PetscErrorCode DMMoab_GenerateVertices_Private(moab::Interface *mbImpl, moab::ReadUtilIface *iface, DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt k, PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, moab::Tag &global_id_tag, moab::EntityHandle &startv, moab::Range &uverts)
199: {
200:   PetscInt                 x, y, z, ix, nnodes;
201:   PetscInt                 ii, jj, kk;
202:   std::vector<PetscReal *> arrays;
203:   PetscInt                *gids;
204:   moab::ErrorCode          merr;

206:   PetscFunctionBegin;
207:   /* we will generate (q*block+1)^3 vertices, and block^3 hexas; q is 1 for linear, 2 for quadratic
208:    * the global id of the vertices will come from m, n, k, a, b, c
209:    * x will vary from  m*A*q*block + a*q*block to m*A*q*block+(a+1)*q*block etc.
210:    */
211:   nnodes = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0] * (genCtx.dim > 1 ? genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] * (genCtx.dim > 2 ? genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] : 1) : 1);
212:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnodes, &gids));

214:   merr = iface->get_node_coords(3, nnodes, 0, startv, arrays);
215:   MBERR("Can't get node coords.", merr);

217:   /* will start with the lower corner: */
218:   /* x = ( m * genCtx.A + a) * genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0]; */
219:   /* y = ( n * genCtx.B + b) * genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1]; */
220:   /* z = ( k * genCtx.C + c) * genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2]; */

222:   x = (m * genCtx.A + a) * genCtx.q;
223:   y = (n * genCtx.B + b) * genCtx.q;
224:   z = (k * genCtx.C + c) * genCtx.q;
225:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Starting offset for coordinates := %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", x, y, z));
226:   ix = 0;
227:   moab::Range verts(startv, startv + nnodes - 1);
228:   for (kk = 0; kk < (genCtx.dim > 2 ? genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] : 1); kk++) {
229:     for (jj = 0; jj < (genCtx.dim > 1 ? genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] : 1); jj++) {
230:       for (ii = 0; ii < genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0]; ii++, ix++) {
231:         /* set coordinates for the vertices */
232:         arrays[0][ix] = (x + ii) * genCtx.dx + genCtx.xyzbounds[0];
233:         arrays[1][ix] = (y + jj) * genCtx.dy + genCtx.xyzbounds[2];
234:         arrays[2][ix] = (z + kk) * genCtx.dz + genCtx.xyzbounds[4];
235:         PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Creating vertex with coordinates := %f, %f, %f\n", arrays[0][ix], arrays[1][ix], arrays[2][ix]));

237:         /* If we want to set some tags on the vertices -> use the following entity handle definition:
238:            moab::EntityHandle v = startv + ix;
239:         */
240:         /* compute the global ID for vertex */
241:         gids[ix] = 1 + (x + ii) + (y + jj) * genCtx.NX + (z + kk) * (genCtx.NX * genCtx.NY);
242:       }
243:     }
244:   }
245:   /* set global ID data on vertices */
246:   mbImpl->tag_set_data(global_id_tag, verts, &gids[0]);
247:   verts.swap(uverts);
248:   PetscCall(PetscFree(gids));
249:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
250: }

252: static PetscErrorCode DMMoab_GenerateElements_Private(moab::Interface *mbImpl, moab::ReadUtilIface *iface, DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt k, PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt c, moab::Tag &global_id_tag, moab::EntityHandle startv, moab::Range &cells)
253: {
254:   moab::ErrorCode     merr;
255:   PetscInt            ix, ie, xe, ye, ze;
256:   PetscInt            ii, jj, kk, nvperelem;
257:   PetscInt            simplices_per_tensor[4] = {0, 1, 2, 6};
258:   PetscInt            ntensorelems            = genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] * (genCtx.dim > 1 ? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] * (genCtx.dim > 2 ? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] : 1) : 1); /*pow(genCtx.blockSizeElement,genCtx.dim);*/
259:   PetscInt            nelems                  = ntensorelems;
260:   moab::EntityHandle  starte; /* connectivity */
261:   moab::EntityHandle *conn;

263:   PetscFunctionBegin;
264:   switch (genCtx.dim) {
265:   case 1:
266:     nvperelem = 2;
267:     merr      = iface->get_element_connect(nelems, 2, moab::MBEDGE, 0, starte, conn);
268:     MBERR("Can't get EDGE2 element connectivity.", merr);
269:     break;
270:   case 2:
271:     if (genCtx.simplex) {
272:       nvperelem = 3;
273:       nelems    = ntensorelems * simplices_per_tensor[genCtx.dim];
274:       merr      = iface->get_element_connect(nelems, 3, moab::MBTRI, 0, starte, conn);
275:       MBERR("Can't get TRI3 element connectivity.", merr);
276:     } else {
277:       nvperelem = 4;
278:       merr      = iface->get_element_connect(nelems, 4, moab::MBQUAD, 0, starte, conn);
279:       MBERR("Can't get QUAD4 element connectivity.", merr);
280:     }
281:     break;
282:   case 3:
283:   default:
284:     if (genCtx.simplex) {
285:       nvperelem = 4;
286:       nelems    = ntensorelems * simplices_per_tensor[genCtx.dim];
287:       merr      = iface->get_element_connect(nelems, 4, moab::MBTET, 0, starte, conn);
288:       MBERR("Can't get TET4 element connectivity.", merr);
289:     } else {
290:       nvperelem = 8;
291:       merr      = iface->get_element_connect(nelems, 8, moab::MBHEX, 0, starte, conn);
292:       MBERR("Can't get HEX8 element connectivity.", merr);
293:     }
294:     break;
295:   }

297:   ix = ie = 0; /* index now in the elements, for global ids */

299:   /* create a temporary range to store local element handles */
300:   moab::Range           tmp(starte, starte + nelems - 1);
301:   std::vector<PetscInt> gids(nelems);

303:   /* identify the elements at the lower corner, for their global ids */
304:   xe = m * genCtx.A * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] + a * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0];
305:   ye = (genCtx.dim > 1 ? n * genCtx.B * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] + b * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] : 0);
306:   ze = (genCtx.dim > 2 ? k * genCtx.C * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] + c * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] : 0);

308:   /* create owned elements requested by genCtx */
309:   for (kk = 0; kk < (genCtx.dim > 2 ? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] : 1); kk++) {
310:     for (jj = 0; jj < (genCtx.dim > 1 ? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] : 1); jj++) {
311:       for (ii = 0; ii < genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0]; ii++) {
312:         moab::EntityHandle corner = startv + genCtx.q * ii + genCtx.q * jj * genCtx.ystride + genCtx.q * kk * genCtx.zstride;

314:         std::pair<PetscInt, PetscInt> entoffset = DMMoab_SetElementConnectivity_Private(genCtx, ix, corner, conn);

316:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < entoffset.second; j++) {
317:           /* The entity handle for the particular element -> if we want to set some tags is
318:              moab::EntityHandle eh = starte + ie + j;
319:           */
320:           gids[ie + j] = 1 + ((xe + ii) + (ye + jj) * genCtx.nex + (ze + kk) * (genCtx.nex * genCtx.ney));
321:           /* gids[ie+j] = ie + j + ((xe + ii) + (ye + jj) * genCtx.nex + (ze + kk) * (genCtx.nex * genCtx.ney)); */
322:           /* gids[ie+j] = 1 + ie; */
323:           /* ie++; */
324:         }

326:         ix += entoffset.first;
327:         ie += entoffset.second;
328:       }
329:     }
330:   }
331:   if (genCtx.adjEnts) { /* we need to update adjacencies now, because some elements are new */
332:     merr = iface->update_adjacencies(starte, nelems, nvperelem, conn);
333:     MBERR("Can't update adjacencies", merr);
334:   }
335:   tmp.swap(cells);
336:   merr = mbImpl->tag_set_data(global_id_tag, cells, &gids[0]);
337:   MBERR("Can't set global ids to elements.", merr);
338:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
339: }

341: static PetscErrorCode DMMBUtil_InitializeOptions(DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx &genCtx, PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex, PetscInt rank, PetscInt nprocs, const PetscReal *bounds, PetscInt nelems)
342: {
343:   PetscFunctionBegin;
344:   /* Initialize all genCtx data */
345:   genCtx.dim            = dim;
346:   genCtx.simplex        = simplex;
347:   genCtx.newMergeMethod = genCtx.keep_skins = genCtx.adjEnts = true;
348:   /* determine other global quantities for the mesh used for nodes increments */
349:   genCtx.q        = 1;
350:   genCtx.fraction = genCtx.remainder = genCtx.cumfraction = 0;

352:   if (!genCtx.usrxyzgrid) { /* not overridden by genCtx - assume nele equally and that genCtx wants a uniform cube mesh */

354:     genCtx.fraction    = nelems / nprocs; /* partition only by the largest dimension */
355:     genCtx.remainder   = nelems % nprocs; /* remainder after partition which gets evenly distributed by round-robin */
356:     genCtx.cumfraction = (rank > 0 ? (genCtx.fraction) * (rank) + (rank - 1 < genCtx.remainder ? rank : genCtx.remainder) : 0);
357:     if (rank < genCtx.remainder) /* This process gets "fraction+1" elements */
358:       genCtx.fraction++;

360:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Fraction = %" PetscInt_FMT ", Remainder = %" PetscInt_FMT ", Cumulative fraction = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.fraction, genCtx.remainder, genCtx.cumfraction));
361:     switch (genCtx.dim) {
362:     case 1:
363:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] = genCtx.fraction;
364:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] = 1;
365:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] = 1;
366:       break;
367:     case 2:
368:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] = nelems;
369:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] = genCtx.fraction;
370:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] = 1;
371:       break;
372:     case 3:
373:     default:
374:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] = nelems;
375:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] = nelems;
376:       genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] = genCtx.fraction;
377:       break;
378:     }
379:   }

381:   /* partition only by the largest dimension */
382:   /* Total number of local elements := genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0]*(genCtx.dim>1? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1]*(genCtx.dim>2 ? genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2]:1) :1); */
383:   if (bounds) {
384:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 6; i++) genCtx.xyzbounds[i] = bounds[i];
385:   } else {
386:     genCtx.xyzbounds[0] = genCtx.xyzbounds[2] = genCtx.xyzbounds[4] = 0.0;
387:     genCtx.xyzbounds[1] = genCtx.xyzbounds[3] = genCtx.xyzbounds[5] = 1.0;
388:   }

390:   if (!genCtx.usrprocgrid) {
391:     switch (genCtx.dim) {
392:     case 1:
393:       genCtx.M = nprocs;
394:       genCtx.N = genCtx.K = 1;
395:       break;
396:     case 2:
397:       genCtx.N = nprocs;
398:       genCtx.M = genCtx.K = 1;
399:       break;
400:     default:
401:       genCtx.K = nprocs;
402:       genCtx.M = genCtx.N = 1;
403:       break;
404:     }
405:   }

407:   if (!genCtx.usrrefgrid) genCtx.A = genCtx.B = genCtx.C = 1;

409:   /* more default values */
410:   genCtx.nex = genCtx.ney = genCtx.nez = 0;
411:   genCtx.xstride = genCtx.ystride = genCtx.zstride = 0;
412:   genCtx.NX = genCtx.NY = genCtx.NZ = 0;
413:   genCtx.nex = genCtx.ney = genCtx.nez = 0;
414:   genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0] = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] = 1;

416:   switch (genCtx.dim) {
417:   case 3:
418:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0] = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] + 1;
419:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] + 1;
420:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] + 1;

422:     genCtx.nex     = genCtx.M * genCtx.A * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0];               /* number of elements in x direction, used for global id on element */
423:     genCtx.dx      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[1] - genCtx.xyzbounds[0]) / (nelems * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in x direction */
424:     genCtx.NX      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.nex + 1);
425:     genCtx.xstride = 1;
426:     genCtx.ney     = genCtx.N * genCtx.B * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1];               /* number of elements in y direction  .... */
427:     genCtx.dy      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[3] - genCtx.xyzbounds[2]) / (nelems * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in y direction */
428:     genCtx.NY      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.ney + 1);
429:     genCtx.ystride = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0];
430:     genCtx.nez     = genCtx.K * genCtx.C * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2];               /* number of elements in z direction  .... */
431:     genCtx.dz      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[5] - genCtx.xyzbounds[4]) / (nelems * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in z direction */
432:     genCtx.NZ      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.nez + 1);
433:     genCtx.zstride = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0] * genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1];
434:     break;
435:   case 2:
436:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0] = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] + 1;
437:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1] + 1;
438:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] = 0;

440:     genCtx.nex     = genCtx.M * genCtx.A * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0];                   /* number of elements in x direction, used for global id on element */
441:     genCtx.dx      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[1] - genCtx.xyzbounds[0]) / (genCtx.nex * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in x direction */
442:     genCtx.NX      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.nex + 1);
443:     genCtx.xstride = 1;
444:     genCtx.ney     = genCtx.N * genCtx.B * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1];               /* number of elements in y direction  .... */
445:     genCtx.dy      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[3] - genCtx.xyzbounds[2]) / (nelems * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in y direction */
446:     genCtx.NY      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.ney + 1);
447:     genCtx.ystride = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0];
448:     break;
449:   case 1:
450:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1] = genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2] = 0;
451:     genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0]                                = genCtx.q * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0] + 1;

453:     genCtx.nex     = genCtx.M * genCtx.A * genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0];               /* number of elements in x direction, used for global id on element */
454:     genCtx.dx      = (genCtx.xyzbounds[1] - genCtx.xyzbounds[0]) / (nelems * genCtx.q); /* distance between 2 nodes in x direction */
455:     genCtx.NX      = (genCtx.q * genCtx.nex + 1);
456:     genCtx.xstride = 1;
457:     break;
458:   }

460:   /* Lets check for some valid input */
461:   PetscCheck(genCtx.dim >= 1 && genCtx.dim <= 3, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid topological dimension specified: %" PetscInt_FMT ".", genCtx.dim);
462:   PetscCheck(genCtx.M * genCtx.N * genCtx.K == nprocs, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid [m, n, k] data: %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ". Product must be equal to global size = %" PetscInt_FMT ".", genCtx.M,
463:              genCtx.N, genCtx.K, nprocs);
464:   /* validate the bounds data */
465:   PetscCheck(genCtx.xyzbounds[0] < genCtx.xyzbounds[1], PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "X-dim: Left boundary cannot be greater than right. [%G >= %G]", genCtx.xyzbounds[0], genCtx.xyzbounds[1]);
466:   PetscCheck(genCtx.dim <= 1 || genCtx.xyzbounds[2] < genCtx.xyzbounds[3], PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Y-dim: Left boundary cannot be greater than right. [%G >= %G]", genCtx.xyzbounds[2], genCtx.xyzbounds[3]);
467:   PetscCheck(genCtx.dim <= 2 || genCtx.xyzbounds[4] < genCtx.xyzbounds[5], PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Z-dim: Left boundary cannot be greater than right. [%G >= %G]", genCtx.xyzbounds[4], genCtx.xyzbounds[5]);

469:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local elements:= %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0], genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1], genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2]));
470:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local vertices:= %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[0], genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[1], genCtx.blockSizeVertexXYZ[2]));
471:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local blocks/processors := %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.A, genCtx.B, genCtx.C));
472:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local processors := %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.M, genCtx.N, genCtx.K));
473:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local nexyz:= %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.nex, genCtx.ney, genCtx.nez));
474:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local delxyz:= %g, %g, %g\n", genCtx.dx, genCtx.dy, genCtx.dz));
475:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Local strides:= %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", genCtx.xstride, genCtx.ystride, genCtx.zstride));
476:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
477: }

479: /*@C
480:   DMMoabCreateBoxMesh - Creates a mesh on the tensor product (box) of intervals with genCtx specified bounds.

482:   Collective

484:   Input Parameters:
485: + comm       - The communicator for the DM object
486: . dim        - The spatial dimension
487: . useSimplex - use a simplex mesh
488: . bounds     - The bounds of the box specified with [x-left, x-right, y-bottom, y-top, z-bottom, z-top] depending on the spatial dimension
489: . nele       - The number of discrete elements in each direction
490: - nghost     - The number of ghosted layers needed in the partitioned mesh

492:   Output Parameter:
493: . dm - The `DM` object

495:   Level: beginner

497: .seealso: `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMMoabLoadFromFile()`
498: @*/
499: PetscErrorCode DMMoabCreateBoxMesh(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool useSimplex, const PetscReal *bounds, PetscInt nele, PetscInt nghost, DM *dm)
500: {
501:   moab::ErrorCode  merr;
502:   PetscInt         a, b, c, n, global_size, global_rank;
503:   DM_Moab         *dmmoab;
504:   moab::Interface *mbImpl;
505: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
506:   moab::ParallelComm *pcomm;
507: #endif
508:   moab::ReadUtilIface   *readMeshIface;
509:   moab::Range            verts, cells, edges, faces, adj, dim3, dim2;
510:   DMMoabMeshGeneratorCtx genCtx;
511:   const PetscInt         npts = nele + 1; /* Number of points in every dimension */

513:   moab::Tag          global_id_tag, part_tag, geom_tag, mat_tag, dir_tag, neu_tag;
514:   moab::Range        ownedvtx, ownedelms, localvtxs, localelms;
515:   moab::EntityHandle regionset;
516:   PetscInt           ml = 0, nl = 0, kl = 0;

518:   PetscFunctionBegin;
519:   PetscCheck(dim >= 1 && dim <= 3, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension argument for mesh: dim=[1,3].");

521:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("GenerateMesh", DM_CLASSID, &genCtx.generateMesh));
522:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("AddVertices", DM_CLASSID, &genCtx.generateVertices));
523:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("AddElements", DM_CLASSID, &genCtx.generateElements));
524:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("ParResolve", DM_CLASSID, &genCtx.parResolve));
525:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(genCtx.generateMesh, 0, 0, 0, 0));
526:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &global_size));
527:   /* total number of vertices in all dimensions */
528:   n = pow(npts, dim);

530:   /* do some error checking */
531:   PetscCheck(n >= 2, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of points must be >= 2.");
532:   PetscCheck(global_size <= n, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of processors must be less than or equal to number of elements.");
533:   PetscCheck(nghost >= 0, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of ghost layers cannot be negative.");

535:   /* Create the basic DMMoab object and keep the default parameters created by DM impls */
536:   PetscCall(DMMoabCreateMoab(comm, NULL, NULL, NULL, dm));

538:   /* get all the necessary handles from the private DM object */
539:   dmmoab = (DM_Moab *)(*dm)->data;
540:   mbImpl = dmmoab->mbiface;
541: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
542:   pcomm       = dmmoab->pcomm;
543:   global_rank = pcomm->rank();
544: #else
545:   global_rank = 0;
546:   global_size = 1;
547: #endif
548:   global_id_tag       = dmmoab->ltog_tag;
549:   dmmoab->dim         = dim;
550:   dmmoab->nghostrings = nghost;
551:   dmmoab->refct       = 1;

553:   /* create a file set to associate all entities in current mesh */
554:   merr = mbImpl->create_meshset(moab::MESHSET_SET, dmmoab->fileset);
555:   MBERR("Creating file set failed", merr);

557:   /* No errors yet; proceed with building the mesh */
558:   merr = mbImpl->query_interface(readMeshIface);
559:   MBERRNM(merr);

561:   genCtx.M = genCtx.N = genCtx.K = 1;
562:   genCtx.A = genCtx.B = genCtx.C = 1;
563:   genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0]  = 0;
564:   genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1]  = 0;
565:   genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2]  = 0;

567:   PetscOptionsBegin(comm, "", "DMMoab Creation Options", "DMMOAB");
568:   /* Handle DMMoab spatial resolution */
569:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_grid_x", "Number of grid points in x direction", "DMMoabSetSizes", genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0], &genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[0], &genCtx.usrxyzgrid));
570:   if (dim > 1) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_grid_y", "Number of grid points in y direction", "DMMoabSetSizes", genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1], &genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[1], &genCtx.usrxyzgrid));
571:   if (dim > 2) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_grid_z", "Number of grid points in z direction", "DMMoabSetSizes", genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2], &genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2], &genCtx.usrxyzgrid));

573:   /* Handle DMMoab parallel distribution */
574:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_processors_x", "Number of processors in x direction", "DMMoabSetNumProcs", genCtx.M, &genCtx.M, &genCtx.usrprocgrid));
575:   if (dim > 1) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_processors_y", "Number of processors in y direction", "DMMoabSetNumProcs", genCtx.N, &genCtx.N, &genCtx.usrprocgrid));
576:   if (dim > 2) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_processors_z", "Number of processors in z direction", "DMMoabSetNumProcs", genCtx.K, &genCtx.K, &genCtx.usrprocgrid));

578:   /* Handle DMMoab block refinement */
579:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_refine_x", "Number of refinement blocks in x direction", "DMMoabSetRefinement", genCtx.A, &genCtx.A, &genCtx.usrrefgrid));
580:   if (dim > 1) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_refine_y", "Number of refinement blocks in y direction", "DMMoabSetRefinement", genCtx.B, &genCtx.B, &genCtx.usrrefgrid));
581:   if (dim > 2) PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dmb_refine_z", "Number of refinement blocks in z direction", "DMMoabSetRefinement", genCtx.C, &genCtx.C, &genCtx.usrrefgrid));
582:   PetscOptionsEnd();

584:   PetscCall(DMMBUtil_InitializeOptions(genCtx, dim, useSimplex, global_rank, global_size, bounds, nele));

586:   //PetscCheck(nele>=nprocs,PETSC_COMM_WORLD,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"The dimensional discretization size should be greater or equal to number of processors: %" PetscInt_FMT " < %" PetscInt_FMT,nele,nprocs);

588:   if (genCtx.adjEnts) genCtx.keep_skins = true; /* do not delete anything - consumes more memory */

590:   /* determine m, n, k for processor rank */
591:   ml = nl = kl = 0;
592:   switch (genCtx.dim) {
593:   case 1:
594:     ml = (genCtx.cumfraction);
595:     break;
596:   case 2:
597:     nl = (genCtx.cumfraction);
598:     break;
599:   default:
600:     kl = (genCtx.cumfraction) / genCtx.q / genCtx.blockSizeElementXYZ[2] / genCtx.C; //genCtx.K
601:     break;
602:   }

604:   /*
605:    * so there are a total of M * A * blockSizeElement elements in x direction (so M * A * blockSizeElement + 1 verts in x direction)
606:    * so there are a total of N * B * blockSizeElement elements in y direction (so N * B * blockSizeElement + 1 verts in y direction)
607:    * so there are a total of K * C * blockSizeElement elements in z direction (so K * C * blockSizeElement + 1 verts in z direction)

609:    * there are ( M * A blockSizeElement)      *  ( N * B * blockSizeElement)      * (K * C * blockSizeElement)    hexas
610:    * there are ( M * A * blockSizeElement + 1) *  ( N * B * blockSizeElement + 1) * (K * C * blockSizeElement + 1) vertices
611:    * x is the first dimension that varies
612:    */

614:   /* generate the block at (a, b, c); it will represent a partition , it will get a partition tag */
615:   PetscInt dum_id = -1;
616:   merr            = mbImpl->tag_get_handle("GLOBAL_ID", 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, global_id_tag);
617:   MBERR("Getting Global_ID Tag handle failed", merr);

619:   merr = mbImpl->tag_get_handle(MATERIAL_SET_TAG_NAME, 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, mat_tag);
620:   MBERR("Getting Material set Tag handle failed", merr);
621:   merr = mbImpl->tag_get_handle(DIRICHLET_SET_TAG_NAME, 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, dir_tag);
622:   MBERR("Getting Dirichlet set Tag handle failed", merr);
623:   merr = mbImpl->tag_get_handle(NEUMANN_SET_TAG_NAME, 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, neu_tag);
624:   MBERR("Getting Neumann set Tag handle failed", merr);

626:   merr = mbImpl->tag_get_handle("PARALLEL_PARTITION", 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, part_tag, moab::MB_TAG_CREAT | moab::MB_TAG_SPARSE, &dum_id);
627:   MBERR("Getting Partition Tag handle failed", merr);

629:   /* lets create some sets */
630:   merr = mbImpl->tag_get_handle(GEOM_DIMENSION_TAG_NAME, 1, moab::MB_TYPE_INTEGER, geom_tag, moab::MB_TAG_CREAT | moab::MB_TAG_SPARSE, &dum_id);
631:   MBERRNM(merr);
632:   merr = mbImpl->create_meshset(moab::MESHSET_SET, regionset);
633:   MBERRNM(merr);
634:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(genCtx.generateMesh, 0, 0, 0, 0));

636:   for (a = 0; a < (genCtx.dim > 0 ? genCtx.A : genCtx.A); a++) {
637:     for (b = 0; b < (genCtx.dim > 1 ? genCtx.B : 1); b++) {
638:       for (c = 0; c < (genCtx.dim > 2 ? genCtx.C : 1); c++) {
639:         moab::EntityHandle startv;

641:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(genCtx.generateVertices, 0, 0, 0, 0));
642:         PetscCall(DMMoab_GenerateVertices_Private(mbImpl, readMeshIface, genCtx, ml, nl, kl, a, b, c, global_id_tag, startv, verts));
643:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(genCtx.generateVertices, 0, 0, 0, 0));

645:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(genCtx.generateElements, 0, 0, 0, 0));
646:         PetscCall(DMMoab_GenerateElements_Private(mbImpl, readMeshIface, genCtx, ml, nl, kl, a, b, c, global_id_tag, startv, cells));
647:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(genCtx.generateElements, 0, 0, 0, 0));

649:         PetscInt part_num = 0;
650:         switch (genCtx.dim) {
651:         case 3:
652:           part_num += (c + kl * genCtx.C) * (genCtx.M * genCtx.A * genCtx.N * genCtx.B);
653:         case 2:
654:           part_num += (b + nl * genCtx.B) * (genCtx.M * genCtx.A);
655:         case 1:
656:           part_num += (a + ml * genCtx.A);
657:           break;
658:         }

660:         moab::EntityHandle part_set;
661:         merr = mbImpl->create_meshset(moab::MESHSET_SET, part_set);
662:         MBERR("Can't create mesh set.", merr);

664:         merr = mbImpl->add_entities(part_set, verts);
665:         MBERR("Can't add vertices to set.", merr);
666:         merr = mbImpl->add_entities(part_set, cells);
667:         MBERR("Can't add entities to set.", merr);
668:         merr = mbImpl->add_entities(regionset, cells);
669:         MBERR("Can't add entities to set.", merr);

671:         /* if needed, add all edges and faces */
672:         if (genCtx.adjEnts) {
673:           if (genCtx.dim > 1) {
674:             merr = mbImpl->get_adjacencies(cells, 1, true, edges, moab::Interface::UNION);
675:             MBERR("Can't get edges", merr);
676:             merr = mbImpl->add_entities(part_set, edges);
677:             MBERR("Can't add edges to partition set.", merr);
678:           }
679:           if (genCtx.dim > 2) {
680:             merr = mbImpl->get_adjacencies(cells, 2, true, faces, moab::Interface::UNION);
681:             MBERR("Can't get faces", merr);
682:             merr = mbImpl->add_entities(part_set, faces);
683:             MBERR("Can't add faces to partition set.", merr);
684:           }
685:           edges.clear();
686:           faces.clear();
687:         }
688:         verts.clear();
689:         cells.clear();

691:         merr = mbImpl->tag_set_data(part_tag, &part_set, 1, &part_num);
692:         MBERR("Can't set part tag on set", merr);
693:         if (dmmoab->fileset) {
694:           merr = mbImpl->add_parent_child(dmmoab->fileset, part_set);
695:           MBERR("Can't add part set to file set.", merr);
696:           merr = mbImpl->unite_meshset(dmmoab->fileset, part_set);
697:           MBERRNM(merr);
698:         }
699:         merr = mbImpl->add_entities(dmmoab->fileset, &part_set, 1);
700:         MBERRNM(merr);
701:       }
702:     }
703:   }

705:   merr = mbImpl->add_parent_child(dmmoab->fileset, regionset);
706:   MBERRNM(merr);

708:   /* Only in parallel: resolve shared entities between processors and exchange ghost layers */
709:   if (global_size > 1) {
710:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(genCtx.parResolve, 0, 0, 0, 0));

712:     merr = mbImpl->get_entities_by_dimension(dmmoab->fileset, genCtx.dim, cells);
713:     MBERR("Can't get all d-dimensional elements.", merr);
714:     merr = mbImpl->get_entities_by_dimension(dmmoab->fileset, 0, verts);
715:     MBERR("Can't get all vertices.", merr);

717:     if (genCtx.A * genCtx.B * genCtx.C != 1) { //  merge needed
718:       moab::MergeMesh mm(mbImpl);
719:       if (genCtx.newMergeMethod) {
720:         merr = mm.merge_using_integer_tag(verts, global_id_tag);
721:         MBERR("Can't merge with GLOBAL_ID tag", merr);
722:       } else {
723:         merr = mm.merge_entities(cells, 0.0001);
724:         MBERR("Can't merge with coordinates", merr);
725:       }
726:     }

728: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
729:     /* check the handles */
730:     merr = pcomm->check_all_shared_handles();
731:     MBERRV(mbImpl, merr);

733:     /* resolve the shared entities by exchanging information to adjacent processors */
734:     merr = pcomm->resolve_shared_ents(dmmoab->fileset, cells, dim, dim - 1, NULL, &global_id_tag);
735:     MBERRV(mbImpl, merr);
736:     if (dmmoab->fileset) {
737:       merr = pcomm->exchange_ghost_cells(dim, 0, nghost, dim, true, false, &dmmoab->fileset);
738:       MBERRV(mbImpl, merr);
739:     } else {
740:       merr = pcomm->exchange_ghost_cells(dim, 0, nghost, dim, true, false);
741:       MBERRV(mbImpl, merr);
742:     }

744:     /* Reassign global IDs on all entities. */
745:     merr = pcomm->assign_global_ids(dmmoab->fileset, dim, 1, false, true, false);
746:     MBERRNM(merr);
747: #endif

749:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(genCtx.parResolve, 0, 0, 0, 0));
750:   }

752:   if (!genCtx.keep_skins) { // default is to delete the 1- and 2-dimensional entities
753:     // delete all quads and edges
754:     moab::Range toDelete;
755:     if (genCtx.dim > 1) {
756:       merr = mbImpl->get_entities_by_dimension(dmmoab->fileset, 1, toDelete);
757:       MBERR("Can't get edges", merr);
758:     }

760:     if (genCtx.dim > 2) {
761:       merr = mbImpl->get_entities_by_dimension(dmmoab->fileset, 2, toDelete);
762:       MBERR("Can't get faces", merr);
763:     }

765: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
766:     merr = dmmoab->pcomm->delete_entities(toDelete);
767:     MBERR("Can't delete entities", merr);
768: #endif
769:   }

771:   /* set geometric dimension tag for regions */
772:   merr = mbImpl->tag_set_data(geom_tag, &regionset, 1, &dmmoab->dim);
773:   MBERRNM(merr);
774:   /* set default material ID for regions */
775:   int default_material = 1;
776:   merr                 = mbImpl->tag_set_data(mat_tag, &regionset, 1, &default_material);
777:   MBERRNM(merr);
778:   /*
779:     int default_dbc = 0;
780:     merr = mbImpl->tag_set_data(dir_tag, &vertexset, 1, &default_dbc);MBERRNM(merr);
781:   */
782:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
783: }

785: static PetscErrorCode DMMoab_GetReadOptions_Private(PetscBool by_rank, PetscInt numproc, PetscInt dim, PetscInt nghost, MoabReadMode mode, PetscInt dbglevel, const char *dm_opts, const char *extra_opts, const char **read_opts)
786: {
787:   char *ropts;
788:   char  ropts_par[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], ropts_pargh[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
789:   char  ropts_dbg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];

791:   PetscFunctionBegin;
792:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, &ropts));
793:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(&ropts_par, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
794:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(&ropts_pargh, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
795:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(&ropts_dbg, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));

797:   /* do parallel read unless using only one processor */
798:   if (numproc > 1) {
799:     // PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts_par, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "PARALLEL=%s;PARTITION=PARALLEL_PARTITION;PARTITION_DISTRIBUTE;PARALLEL_RESOLVE_SHARED_ENTS;PARALLEL_GHOSTS=%d.0.1%s;",MoabReadModes[mode],dim,(by_rank ? ";PARTITION_BY_RANK":"")));
800:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts_par, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "PARALLEL=%s;PARTITION=PARALLEL_PARTITION;PARTITION_DISTRIBUTE;PARALLEL_RESOLVE_SHARED_ENTS;%s", MoabReadModes[mode], by_rank ? "PARTITION_BY_RANK;" : ""));
801:     if (nghost) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts_pargh, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "PARALLEL_GHOSTS=%" PetscInt_FMT ".0.%" PetscInt_FMT ";", dim, nghost));
802:   }

804:   if (dbglevel) {
805:     if (numproc > 1) {
806:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts_dbg, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "CPUTIME;DEBUG_IO=%" PetscInt_FMT ";DEBUG_PIO=%" PetscInt_FMT ";", dbglevel, dbglevel));
807:     } else PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts_dbg, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "CPUTIME;DEBUG_IO=%" PetscInt_FMT ";", dbglevel));
808:   }

810:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ropts, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, "%s%s%s%s%s", ropts_par, nghost ? ropts_pargh : "", ropts_dbg, extra_opts ? extra_opts : "", dm_opts ? dm_opts : ""));
811:   *read_opts = ropts;
812:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
813: }

815: /*@C
816:   DMMoabLoadFromFile - Creates a `DMMOAB` object by loading the mesh from a user specified file
817:   <https://www.mcs.anl.gov/~fathom/moab-docs/html/contents.html#fivetwo>

819:   Collective

821:   Input Parameters:
822: + comm        - The communicator for the `DMOAB` object
823: . dim         - The spatial dimension
824: . nghost      - The number of ghosted layers needed in the partitioned mesh
825: . filename    - The name of the mesh file to be loaded
826: - usrreadopts - The options string to read a MOAB mesh.

828:   Output Parameter:
829: . dm - The `DM` object

831:   Level: beginner

833: .seealso: `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMMoabCreateBoxMesh()`
834: @*/
835: PetscErrorCode DMMoabLoadFromFile(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt nghost, const char *filename, const char *usrreadopts, DM *dm)
836: {
837:   moab::ErrorCode  merr;
838:   PetscInt         nprocs;
839:   DM_Moab         *dmmoab;
840:   moab::Interface *mbiface;
841: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
842:   moab::ParallelComm *pcomm;
843: #endif
844:   moab::Range verts, elems;
845:   const char *readopts;

847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
848:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 6);

850:   /* Create the basic DMMoab object and keep the default parameters created by DM impls */
851:   PetscCall(DMMoabCreateMoab(comm, NULL, NULL, NULL, dm));

853:   /* get all the necessary handles from the private DM object */
854:   dmmoab  = (DM_Moab *)(*dm)->data;
855:   mbiface = dmmoab->mbiface;
856: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
857:   pcomm  = dmmoab->pcomm;
858:   nprocs = pcomm->size();
859: #else
860:   nprocs = 1;
861: #endif
862:   /* TODO: Decipher dimension based on the loaded mesh instead of getting from user */
863:   dmmoab->dim         = dim;
864:   dmmoab->nghostrings = nghost;
865:   dmmoab->refct       = 1;

867:   /* create a file set to associate all entities in current mesh */
868:   merr = dmmoab->mbiface->create_meshset(moab::MESHSET_SET, dmmoab->fileset);
869:   MBERR("Creating file set failed", merr);

871:   /* add mesh loading options specific to the DM */
872:   PetscCall(DMMoab_GetReadOptions_Private(dmmoab->partition_by_rank, nprocs, dim, nghost, dmmoab->read_mode, dmmoab->rw_dbglevel, dmmoab->extra_read_options, usrreadopts, &readopts));

874:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(*dm, "Reading file %s with options: %s\n", filename, readopts));

876:   /* Load the mesh from a file. */
877:   if (dmmoab->fileset) {
878:     merr = mbiface->load_file(filename, &dmmoab->fileset, readopts);
879:     MBERRVM(mbiface, "Reading MOAB file failed.", merr);
880:   } else {
881:     merr = mbiface->load_file(filename, 0, readopts);
882:     MBERRVM(mbiface, "Reading MOAB file failed.", merr);
883:   }

885: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
886:   /* Reassign global IDs on all entities. */
887:   /* merr = pcomm->assign_global_ids(dmmoab->fileset, dim, 1, true, true, true);MBERRNM(merr); */
888: #endif

890:   /* load the local vertices */
891:   merr = mbiface->get_entities_by_type(dmmoab->fileset, moab::MBVERTEX, verts, true);
892:   MBERRNM(merr);
893:   /* load the local elements */
894:   merr = mbiface->get_entities_by_dimension(dmmoab->fileset, dim, elems, true);
895:   MBERRNM(merr);

897: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
898:   /* Everything is set up, now just do a tag exchange to update tags
899:      on all of the ghost vertexes */
900:   merr = pcomm->exchange_tags(dmmoab->ltog_tag, verts);
901:   MBERRV(mbiface, merr);
902:   merr = pcomm->exchange_tags(dmmoab->ltog_tag, elems);
903:   MBERRV(mbiface, merr);
904:   merr = pcomm->collective_sync_partition();
905:   MBERR("Collective sync failed", merr);
906: #endif

908:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(*dm, "MOAB file '%s' was successfully loaded. Found %zu vertices and %zu elements.\n", filename, verts.size(), elems.size()));
909:   PetscCall(PetscFree(readopts));
910:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
911: }

913: /*@C
914:   DMMoabRenumberMeshEntities - Order and number all entities (vertices->elements) to be contiguously ordered
915:   in parallel

917:   Collective

919:   Input Parameters:
920: . dm - The DM object

922:   Level: advanced

924: .seealso: `DMSetUp()`, `DMCreate()`
925: @*/
926: PetscErrorCode DMMoabRenumberMeshEntities(DM dm)
927: {
928:   moab::Range verts;

930:   PetscFunctionBegin;

933: #ifdef MOAB_HAVE_MPI
934:   /* Insert new points */
935:   moab::ErrorCode merr;
936:   merr = ((DM_Moab *)dm->data)->pcomm->assign_global_ids(((DM_Moab *)dm->data)->fileset, 3, 0, false, true, false);
937:   MBERRNM(merr);
938: #endif
939:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
940: }