Actual source code: pipegcr.c

  1: #include <petscsys.h>
  2: #include <../src/ksp/ksp/impls/gcr/pipegcr/pipegcrimpl.h>

  4: static PetscBool  cited      = PETSC_FALSE;
  5: static const char citation[] = "@article{SSM2016,\n"
  6:                                "  author = {P. Sanan and S.M. Schnepp and D.A. May},\n"
  7:                                "  title = {Pipelined, Flexible Krylov Subspace Methods},\n"
  8:                                "  journal = {SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing},\n"
  9:                                "  volume = {38},\n"
 10:                                "  number = {5},\n"
 11:                                "  pages = {C441-C470},\n"
 12:                                "  year = {2016},\n"
 13:                                "  doi = {10.1137/15M1049130},\n"
 14:                                "  URL = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/15M1049130},\n"
 15:                                "  eprint = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/15M1049130}\n"
 16:                                "}\n";

 18: #define KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_MMAX       15
 19: #define KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_NPREALLOC  5
 20: #define KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_VECB       5
 21: #define KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_TRUNCSTRAT KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY
 22: #define KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_UNROLL_W   PETSC_TRUE

 24: #include <petscksp.h>

 26: static PetscErrorCode KSPAllocateVectors_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp, PetscInt nvecsneeded, PetscInt chunksize)
 27: {
 28:   PetscInt     i;
 29:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr;
 30:   PetscInt     nnewvecs, nvecsprev;

 32:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 33:   pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

 35:   /* Allocate enough new vectors to add chunksize new vectors, reach nvecsneedtotal, or to reach mmax+1, whichever is smallest */
 36:   if (pipegcr->nvecs < PetscMin(pipegcr->mmax + 1, nvecsneeded)) {
 37:     nvecsprev = pipegcr->nvecs;
 38:     nnewvecs  = PetscMin(PetscMax(nvecsneeded - pipegcr->nvecs, chunksize), pipegcr->mmax + 1 - pipegcr->nvecs);
 39:     PetscCall(KSPCreateVecs(ksp, nnewvecs, &pipegcr->ppvecs[pipegcr->nchunks], 0, NULL));
 40:     PetscCall(KSPCreateVecs(ksp, nnewvecs, &pipegcr->psvecs[pipegcr->nchunks], 0, NULL));
 41:     PetscCall(KSPCreateVecs(ksp, nnewvecs, &pipegcr->pqvecs[pipegcr->nchunks], 0, NULL));
 42:     if (pipegcr->unroll_w) { PetscCall(KSPCreateVecs(ksp, nnewvecs, &pipegcr->ptvecs[pipegcr->nchunks], 0, NULL)); }
 43:     pipegcr->nvecs += nnewvecs;
 44:     for (i = 0; i < nnewvecs; i++) {
 45:       pipegcr->qvecs[nvecsprev + i] = pipegcr->pqvecs[pipegcr->nchunks][i];
 46:       pipegcr->pvecs[nvecsprev + i] = pipegcr->ppvecs[pipegcr->nchunks][i];
 47:       pipegcr->svecs[nvecsprev + i] = pipegcr->psvecs[pipegcr->nchunks][i];
 48:       if (pipegcr->unroll_w) pipegcr->tvecs[nvecsprev + i] = pipegcr->ptvecs[pipegcr->nchunks][i];
 49:     }
 50:     pipegcr->chunksizes[pipegcr->nchunks] = nnewvecs;
 51:     pipegcr->nchunks++;
 52:   }
 53:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 54: }

 56: static PetscErrorCode KSPSolve_PIPEGCR_cycle(KSP ksp)
 57: {
 58:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;
 59:   Mat          A, B;
 60:   Vec          x, r, b, z, w, m, n, p, s, q, t, *redux;
 61:   PetscInt     i, j, k, idx, kdx, mi;
 62:   PetscScalar  alpha = 0.0, gamma, *betas, *dots;
 63:   PetscReal    rnorm = 0.0, delta, *eta, *etas;

 65:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 66:   /* !!PS We have not checked these routines for use with complex numbers. The inner products
 67:      are likely not defined correctly for that case */
 68:   PetscCheck(!PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) || PetscDefined(SKIP_COMPLEX), PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PIPEFGMRES has not been implemented for use with complex scalars");

 70:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp, &A, &B));
 71:   x = ksp->vec_sol;
 72:   b = ksp->vec_rhs;
 73:   r = ksp->work[0];
 74:   z = ksp->work[1];
 75:   w = ksp->work[2]; /* w = Az = AB(r)                 (pipelining intermediate) */
 76:   m = ksp->work[3]; /* m = B(w) = B(Az) = B(AB(r))    (pipelining intermediate) */
 77:   n = ksp->work[4]; /* n = AB(w) = AB(Az) = AB(AB(r)) (pipelining intermediate) */
 78:   p = pipegcr->pvecs[0];
 79:   s = pipegcr->svecs[0];
 80:   q = pipegcr->qvecs[0];
 81:   t = pipegcr->unroll_w ? pipegcr->tvecs[0] : NULL;

 83:   redux = pipegcr->redux;
 84:   dots  = pipegcr->dots;
 85:   etas  = pipegcr->etas;
 86:   betas = dots; /* dots takes the result of all dot products of which the betas are a subset */

 88:   /* cycle initial residual */
 89:   PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, x, r));
 90:   PetscCall(VecAYPX(r, -1.0, b));       /* r <- b - Ax */
 91:   PetscCall(KSP_PCApply(ksp, r, z));    /* z <- B(r)   */
 92:   PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, z, w)); /* w <- Az     */

 94:   /* initialization of other variables and pipelining intermediates */
 95:   PetscCall(VecCopy(z, p));
 96:   PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, p, s));

 98:   /* overlap initial computation of delta, gamma */
 99:   redux[0] = w;
100:   redux[1] = r;
101:   PetscCall(VecMDotBegin(w, 2, redux, dots));                               /* Start split reductions for gamma = (w,r), delta = (w,w) */
102:   PetscCall(PetscCommSplitReductionBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)s))); /* perform asynchronous reduction */
103:   PetscCall(KSP_PCApply(ksp, s, q));                                        /* q = B(s) */
104:   if (pipegcr->unroll_w) { PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, q, t)); /* t = Aq   */ }
105:   PetscCall(VecMDotEnd(w, 2, redux, dots)); /* Finish split reduction */
106:   delta   = PetscRealPart(dots[0]);
107:   etas[0] = delta;
108:   gamma   = dots[1];
109:   alpha   = gamma / delta;

111:   i = 0;
112:   do {
113:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)ksp));
114:     ksp->its++;
115:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)ksp));

117:     /* update solution, residuals, .. */
118:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(x, +alpha, p));
119:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(r, -alpha, s));
120:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(z, -alpha, q));
121:     if (pipegcr->unroll_w) {
122:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(w, -alpha, t));
123:     } else {
124:       PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, z, w));
125:     }

127:     /* Computations of current iteration done */
128:     i++;

130:     if (pipegcr->modifypc) PetscCall((*pipegcr->modifypc)(ksp, ksp->its, ksp->rnorm, pipegcr->modifypc_ctx));

132:     /* If needbe, allocate a new chunk of vectors */
133:     PetscCall(KSPAllocateVectors_PIPEGCR(ksp, i + 1, pipegcr->vecb));

135:     /* Note that we wrap around and start clobbering old vectors */
136:     idx = i % (pipegcr->mmax + 1);
137:     p   = pipegcr->pvecs[idx];
138:     s   = pipegcr->svecs[idx];
139:     q   = pipegcr->qvecs[idx];
140:     if (pipegcr->unroll_w) t = pipegcr->tvecs[idx];
141:     eta = pipegcr->etas + idx;

143:     /* number of old directions to orthogonalize against */
144:     switch (pipegcr->truncstrat) {
145:     case KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD:
146:       mi = pipegcr->mmax;
147:       break;
148:     case KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY:
149:       mi = ((i - 1) % pipegcr->mmax) + 1;
150:       break;
151:     default:
152:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unrecognized Truncation Strategy");
153:     }

155:     /* Pick old p,s,q,zeta in a way suitable for VecMDot */
156:     for (k = PetscMax(0, i - mi), j = 0; k < i; j++, k++) {
157:       kdx              = k % (pipegcr->mmax + 1);
158:       pipegcr->pold[j] = pipegcr->pvecs[kdx];
159:       pipegcr->sold[j] = pipegcr->svecs[kdx];
160:       pipegcr->qold[j] = pipegcr->qvecs[kdx];
161:       if (pipegcr->unroll_w) pipegcr->told[j] = pipegcr->tvecs[kdx];
162:       redux[j] = pipegcr->svecs[kdx];
163:     }
164:     /* If the above loop is not run redux contains only r and w => all beta_k = 0, only gamma, delta != 0 */
165:     redux[j]     = r;
166:     redux[j + 1] = w;

168:     /* Dot products */
169:     /* Start split reductions for beta_k = (w,s_k), gamma = (w,r), delta = (w,w) */
170:     PetscCall(VecMDotBegin(w, j + 2, redux, dots));
171:     PetscCall(PetscCommSplitReductionBegin(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)w)));

173:     /* B(w-r) + u stabilization */
174:     PetscCall(VecWAXPY(n, -1.0, r, w)); /* m = u + B(w-r): (a) ntmp = w-r              */
175:     PetscCall(KSP_PCApply(ksp, n, m));  /* m = u + B(w-r): (b) mtmp = B(ntmp) = B(w-r) */
176:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(m, 1.0, z));      /* m = u + B(w-r): (c) m = z + mtmp            */
177:     if (pipegcr->unroll_w) { PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, m, n)); /* n = Am                                      */ }

179:     /* Finish split reductions for beta_k = (w,s_k), gamma = (w,r), delta = (w,w) */
180:     PetscCall(VecMDotEnd(w, j + 2, redux, dots));
181:     gamma = dots[j];
182:     delta = PetscRealPart(dots[j + 1]);

184:     /* compute new residual norm.
185:        this cannot be done before this point so that the natural norm
186:        is available for free and the communication involved is overlapped */
187:     switch (ksp->normtype) {
188:     case KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED:
189:       PetscCall(VecNorm(z, NORM_2, &rnorm)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(z'*z) */
190:       break;
191:     case KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED:
192:       PetscCall(VecNorm(r, NORM_2, &rnorm)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(r'*r) */
193:       break;
194:     case KSP_NORM_NATURAL:
195:       rnorm = PetscSqrtReal(PetscAbsScalar(gamma)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(r,w)  */
196:       break;
197:     case KSP_NORM_NONE:
198:       rnorm = 0.0;
199:       break;
200:     default:
201:       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ksp), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "%s", KSPNormTypes[ksp->normtype]);
202:     }

204:     /* Check for convergence */
205:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)ksp));
206:     ksp->rnorm = rnorm;
207:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)ksp));
208:     PetscCall(KSPLogResidualHistory(ksp, rnorm));
209:     PetscCall(KSPMonitor(ksp, ksp->its, rnorm));
210:     PetscCall((*ksp->converged)(ksp, ksp->its, rnorm, &ksp->reason, ksp->cnvP));
211:     if (ksp->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

213:     /* compute new eta and scale beta */
214:     *eta = 0.;
215:     for (k = PetscMax(0, i - mi), j = 0; k < i; j++, k++) {
216:       kdx = k % (pipegcr->mmax + 1);
217:       betas[j] /= -etas[kdx]; /* betak  /= etak */
218:       *eta -= ((PetscReal)(PetscAbsScalar(betas[j]) * PetscAbsScalar(betas[j]))) * etas[kdx];
219:       /* etaitmp = -betaik^2 * etak */
220:     }
221:     *eta += delta; /* etai    = delta -betaik^2 * etak */

223:     /* check breakdown of eta = (s,s) */
224:     if (*eta < 0.) {
225:       pipegcr->norm_breakdown = PETSC_TRUE;
226:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(ksp, "Restart due to square root breakdown at it = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ksp->its));
227:       break;
228:     } else {
229:       alpha = gamma / (*eta); /* alpha = gamma/etai */
230:     }

232:     /* project out stored search directions using classical G-S */
233:     PetscCall(VecCopy(z, p));
234:     PetscCall(VecCopy(w, s));
235:     PetscCall(VecCopy(m, q));
236:     if (pipegcr->unroll_w) {
237:       PetscCall(VecCopy(n, t));
238:       PetscCall(VecMAXPY(t, j, betas, pipegcr->told)); /* ti <- n  - sum_k beta_k t_k */
239:     }
240:     PetscCall(VecMAXPY(p, j, betas, pipegcr->pold)); /* pi <- ui - sum_k beta_k p_k */
241:     PetscCall(VecMAXPY(s, j, betas, pipegcr->sold)); /* si <- wi - sum_k beta_k s_k */
242:     PetscCall(VecMAXPY(q, j, betas, pipegcr->qold)); /* qi <- m  - sum_k beta_k q_k */

244:   } while (ksp->its < ksp->max_it);
245:   if (ksp->its >= ksp->max_it) ksp->reason = KSP_DIVERGED_ITS;
246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
247: }

249: static PetscErrorCode KSPSolve_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp)
250: {
251:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;
252:   Mat          A, B;
253:   Vec          x, b, r, z, w;
254:   PetscScalar  gamma;
255:   PetscReal    rnorm = 0.0;
256:   PetscBool    issym;

258:   PetscFunctionBegin;
259:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(citation, &cited));

261:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp, &A, &B));
262:   x = ksp->vec_sol;
263:   b = ksp->vec_rhs;
264:   r = ksp->work[0];
265:   z = ksp->work[1];
266:   w = ksp->work[2]; /* w = Az = AB(r)                 (pipelining intermediate) */

268:   /* compute initial residual */
269:   if (!ksp->guess_zero) {
270:     PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, x, r));
271:     PetscCall(VecAYPX(r, -1.0, b)); /* r <- b - Ax       */
272:   } else {
273:     PetscCall(VecCopy(b, r)); /* r <- b            */
274:   }

276:   /* initial residual norm */
277:   PetscCall(KSP_PCApply(ksp, r, z));    /* z <- B(r)         */
278:   PetscCall(KSP_MatMult(ksp, A, z, w)); /* w <- Az           */
279:   PetscCall(VecDot(r, w, &gamma));      /* gamma = (r,w)     */

281:   switch (ksp->normtype) {
282:   case KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED:
283:     PetscCall(VecNorm(z, NORM_2, &rnorm)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(z'*z) */
284:     break;
285:   case KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED:
286:     PetscCall(VecNorm(r, NORM_2, &rnorm)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(r'*r) */
287:     break;
288:   case KSP_NORM_NATURAL:
289:     rnorm = PetscSqrtReal(PetscAbsScalar(gamma)); /* ||r|| <- sqrt(r,w)  */
290:     break;
291:   case KSP_NORM_NONE:
292:     rnorm = 0.0;
293:     break;
294:   default:
295:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ksp), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "%s", KSPNormTypes[ksp->normtype]);
296:   }

298:   /* Is A symmetric? */
299:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)A, &issym, MATSBAIJ, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
300:   if (!issym) PetscCall(PetscInfo(A, "Matrix type is not any of MATSBAIJ,MATSEQSBAIJ,MATMPISBAIJ. Is matrix A symmetric (as required by CR methods)?\n"));

302:   /* logging */
303:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)ksp));
304:   ksp->its    = 0;
305:   ksp->rnorm0 = rnorm;
306:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)ksp));
307:   PetscCall(KSPLogResidualHistory(ksp, ksp->rnorm0));
308:   PetscCall(KSPMonitor(ksp, ksp->its, ksp->rnorm0));
309:   PetscCall((*ksp->converged)(ksp, ksp->its, ksp->rnorm0, &ksp->reason, ksp->cnvP));
310:   if (ksp->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

312:   do {
313:     PetscCall(KSPSolve_PIPEGCR_cycle(ksp));
314:     if (ksp->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
315:     if (pipegcr->norm_breakdown) {
316:       pipegcr->n_restarts++;
317:       pipegcr->norm_breakdown = PETSC_FALSE;
318:     }
319:   } while (ksp->its < ksp->max_it);

321:   if (ksp->its >= ksp->max_it) ksp->reason = KSP_DIVERGED_ITS;
322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
323: }

325: static PetscErrorCode KSPView_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp, PetscViewer viewer)
326: {
327:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;
328:   PetscBool    isascii, isstring;
329:   const char  *truncstr;

331:   PetscFunctionBegin;
332:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
333:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSTRING, &isstring));

335:   if (pipegcr->truncstrat == KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD) {
336:     truncstr = "Using standard truncation strategy";
337:   } else if (pipegcr->truncstrat == KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY) {
338:     truncstr = "Using Notay's truncation strategy";
339:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Undefined FCD truncation strategy");

341:   if (isascii) {
342:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  max previous directions = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", pipegcr->mmax));
343:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  preallocated %" PetscInt_FMT " directions\n", PetscMin(pipegcr->nprealloc, pipegcr->mmax + 1)));
344:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  %s\n", truncstr));
345:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  w unrolling = %s \n", PetscBools[pipegcr->unroll_w]));
346:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  restarts performed = %" PetscInt_FMT " \n", pipegcr->n_restarts));
347:   } else if (isstring) {
348:     PetscCall(PetscViewerStringSPrintf(viewer, "max previous directions = %" PetscInt_FMT ", preallocated %" PetscInt_FMT " directions, %s truncation strategy", pipegcr->mmax, pipegcr->nprealloc, truncstr));
349:   }
350:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
351: }

353: static PetscErrorCode KSPSetUp_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp)
354: {
355:   KSP_PIPEGCR   *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;
356:   Mat            A;
357:   PetscBool      diagonalscale;
358:   const PetscInt nworkstd = 5;

360:   PetscFunctionBegin;
361:   PetscCall(PCGetDiagonalScale(ksp->pc, &diagonalscale));
362:   PetscCheck(!diagonalscale, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ksp), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Krylov method %s does not support diagonal scaling", ((PetscObject)ksp)->type_name);

364:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp, &A, NULL));

366:   /* Allocate "standard" work vectors */
367:   PetscCall(KSPSetWorkVecs(ksp, nworkstd));

369:   /* Allocated space for pointers to additional work vectors
370:     note that mmax is the number of previous directions, so we add 1 for the current direction */
371:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->pvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->ppvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->svecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->psvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->qvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->pqvecs));
372:   if (pipegcr->unroll_w) PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->tvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->ptvecs, pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->told));
373:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->pold, pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->sold, pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->qold, pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->chunksizes));
374:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->dots, pipegcr->mmax + 1, &pipegcr->etas, pipegcr->mmax + 2, &pipegcr->redux));
375:   /* If the requested number of preallocated vectors is greater than mmax reduce nprealloc */
376:   if (pipegcr->nprealloc > pipegcr->mmax + 1) PetscCall(PetscInfo(NULL, "Requested nprealloc=%" PetscInt_FMT " is greater than m_max+1=%" PetscInt_FMT ". Resetting nprealloc = m_max+1.\n", pipegcr->nprealloc, pipegcr->mmax + 1));

378:   /* Preallocate additional work vectors */
379:   PetscCall(KSPAllocateVectors_PIPEGCR(ksp, pipegcr->nprealloc, pipegcr->nprealloc));
380:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
381: }

383: static PetscErrorCode KSPReset_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp)
384: {
385:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

387:   PetscFunctionBegin;
388:   if (pipegcr->modifypc_destroy) PetscCall((*pipegcr->modifypc_destroy)(pipegcr->modifypc_ctx));
389:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
390: }

392: static PetscErrorCode KSPDestroy_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp)
393: {
394:   PetscInt     i;
395:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
398:   PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(ksp->nwork, &ksp->work)); /* Destroy "standard" work vecs */

400:   /* Destroy vectors for old directions and the arrays that manage pointers to them */
401:   if (pipegcr->nvecs) {
402:     for (i = 0; i < pipegcr->nchunks; i++) {
403:       PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(pipegcr->chunksizes[i], &pipegcr->ppvecs[i]));
404:       PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(pipegcr->chunksizes[i], &pipegcr->psvecs[i]));
405:       PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(pipegcr->chunksizes[i], &pipegcr->pqvecs[i]));
406:       if (pipegcr->unroll_w) PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(pipegcr->chunksizes[i], &pipegcr->ptvecs[i]));
407:     }
408:   }

410:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(pipegcr->pvecs, pipegcr->ppvecs, pipegcr->svecs, pipegcr->psvecs, pipegcr->qvecs, pipegcr->pqvecs));
411:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(pipegcr->pold, pipegcr->sold, pipegcr->qold, pipegcr->chunksizes));
412:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(pipegcr->dots, pipegcr->etas, pipegcr->redux));
413:   if (pipegcr->unroll_w) PetscCall(PetscFree3(pipegcr->tvecs, pipegcr->ptvecs, pipegcr->told));

415:   PetscCall(KSPReset_PIPEGCR(ksp));
416:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)ksp, "KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC_C", NULL));
417:   PetscCall(KSPDestroyDefault(ksp));
418:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
419: }

421: /*@
422:   KSPPIPEGCRSetUnrollW - Set to `PETSC_TRUE` to use `KSPPIPEGCR` with unrolling of the w vector

424:   Logically Collective

426:   Input Parameters:
427: + ksp      - the Krylov space context
428: - unroll_w - use unrolling

430:   Level: intermediate

432:   Options Database Key:
433: . -ksp_pipegcr_unroll_w <bool> - use unrolling

435: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetUnrollW()`
436: @*/
437: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetUnrollW(KSP ksp, PetscBool unroll_w)
438: {
439:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

441:   PetscFunctionBegin;
444:   pipegcr->unroll_w = unroll_w;
445:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
446: }

448: /*@
449:   KSPPIPEGCRGetUnrollW - Get information on `KSPPIPEGCR` if it uses unrolling the w vector

451:   Logically Collective

453:   Input Parameter:
454: . ksp - the Krylov space context

456:   Output Parameter:
457: . unroll_w - `KSPPIPEGCR` uses unrolling (bool)

459:   Level: intermediate

461: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetUnrollW()`
462: @*/
463: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRGetUnrollW(KSP ksp, PetscBool *unroll_w)
464: {
465:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

467:   PetscFunctionBegin;
469:   *unroll_w = pipegcr->unroll_w;
470:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
471: }

473: /*@
474:   KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax - set the maximum number of previous directions `KSPPIPEGCR` will store for orthogonalization

476:   Logically Collective

478:   Input Parameters:
479: + ksp  - the Krylov space context
480: - mmax - the maximum number of previous directions to orthogonalize against

482:   Options Database Key:
483: . -ksp_pipegcr_mmax <mmax> - maximum number of previous directions

485:   Level: intermediate

487:   Note:
488:   `mmax` + 1 directions are stored (`mmax` previous ones along with a current one)
489:   and whether all are used in each iteration also depends on the truncation strategy
490:   (see `KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType`)

492: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc()`
493: @*/
494: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax(KSP ksp, PetscInt mmax)
495: {
496:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

498:   PetscFunctionBegin;
501:   pipegcr->mmax = mmax;
502:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
503: }

505: /*@
506:   KSPPIPEGCRGetMmax - get the maximum number of previous directions `KSPPIPEGCR` will store

508:   Not Collective

510:   Input Parameter:
511: . ksp - the Krylov space context

513:   Output Parameter:
514: . mmax - the maximum number of previous directions allowed for orthogonalization

516:   Level: intermediate

518: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax()`
519: @*/
520: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRGetMmax(KSP ksp, PetscInt *mmax)
521: {
522:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

524:   PetscFunctionBegin;
526:   *mmax = pipegcr->mmax;
527:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
528: }

530: /*@
531:   KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc - set the number of directions to preallocate with `KSPPIPEGCR`

533:   Logically Collective

535:   Input Parameters:
536: + ksp       - the Krylov space context
537: - nprealloc - the number of vectors to preallocate

539:   Level: advanced

541:   Options Database Key:
542: . -ksp_pipegcr_nprealloc <N> - number of vectors to preallocate

544: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc()`
545: @*/
546: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc(KSP ksp, PetscInt nprealloc)
547: {
548:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

550:   PetscFunctionBegin;
553:   pipegcr->nprealloc = nprealloc;
554:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
555: }

557: /*@
558:   KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc - get the number of directions preallocate by `KSPPIPEGCR`

560:   Not Collective

562:   Input Parameter:
563: . ksp - the Krylov space context

565:   Output Parameter:
566: . nprealloc - the number of directions preallocated

568:   Level: advanced

570: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc()`
571: @*/
572: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc(KSP ksp, PetscInt *nprealloc)
573: {
574:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

576:   PetscFunctionBegin;
578:   *nprealloc = pipegcr->nprealloc;
579:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
580: }

582: /*@
583:   KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType - specify how many of its stored previous directions `KSPPIPEGCR` uses during orthogonalization

585:   Logically Collective

587:   Input Parameters:
588: + ksp        - the Krylov space context
589: - truncstrat - the choice of strategy
590: .vb
591:   KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD uses all (up to mmax) stored directions
592:   KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY uses the last max(1,mod(i,mmax)) directions at iteration i=0,1,..
593: .ve

595:   Options Database Key:
596: . -ksp_pipegcr_truncation_type <standard,notay> - which stored basis vectors to orthogonalize against

598:   Level: intermediate

600: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRTruncationType`, `KSPFCDTruncationType`, `KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD`, `KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY`
601: @*/
602: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType(KSP ksp, KSPFCDTruncationType truncstrat)
603: {
604:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
609:   pipegcr->truncstrat = truncstrat;
610:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
611: }

613: /*@
614:   KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType - get the truncation strategy employed by `KSPPIPEGCR`

616:   Not Collective

618:   Input Parameter:
619: . ksp - the Krylov space context

621:   Output Parameter:
622: . truncstrat - the strategy type
623: .vb
624:   KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD uses all (up to mmax) stored directions
625:   KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY uses the last max(1,mod(i,mmax)) directions at iteration i=0,1,..
626: .ve

628:   Level: intermediate

630: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType`, `KSPPIPEGCRTruncationType`, `KSPFCDTruncationType`, `KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_STANDARD`, `KSP_FCD_TRUNC_TYPE_NOTAY`
631: @*/
632: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType(KSP ksp, KSPFCDTruncationType *truncstrat)
633: {
634:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

636:   PetscFunctionBegin;
638:   *truncstrat = pipegcr->truncstrat;
639:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
640: }

642: static PetscErrorCode KSPSetFromOptions_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
643: {
644:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;
645:   PetscInt     mmax, nprealloc;
646:   PetscBool    flg;

648:   PetscFunctionBegin;
649:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "KSP PIPEGCR options");
650:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ksp_pipegcr_mmax", "Number of search directions to storue", "KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax", pipegcr->mmax, &mmax, &flg));
651:   if (flg) PetscCall(KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax(ksp, mmax));
652:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ksp_pipegcr_nprealloc", "Number of directions to preallocate", "KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc", pipegcr->nprealloc, &nprealloc, &flg));
653:   if (flg) PetscCall(KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc(ksp, nprealloc));
654:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-ksp_pipegcr_truncation_type", "Truncation approach for directions", "KSPFCGSetTruncationType", KSPFCDTruncationTypes, (PetscEnum)pipegcr->truncstrat, (PetscEnum *)&pipegcr->truncstrat, NULL));
655:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ksp_pipegcr_unroll_w", "Use unrolling of w", "KSPPIPEGCRSetUnrollW", pipegcr->unroll_w, &pipegcr->unroll_w, NULL));
656:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
657:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
658: }

661: typedef PetscErrorCode (*KSPPIPEGCRModifyPCFunction)(KSP, PetscInt, PetscReal, void *);
662: typedef PetscErrorCode (*KSPPIPEGCRDestroyFunction)(void *);

664: static PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp, KSPPIPEGCRModifyPCFunction function, void *data, KSPPIPEGCRDestroyFunction destroy)
665: {
666:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr = (KSP_PIPEGCR *)ksp->data;

668:   PetscFunctionBegin;
670:   pipegcr->modifypc         = function;
671:   pipegcr->modifypc_destroy = destroy;
672:   pipegcr->modifypc_ctx     = data;
673:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
674: }

676: /*@C
677:   KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC - Sets the routine used by `KSPPIPEGCR` to modify the preconditioner at each iteration

679:   Logically Collective

681:   Input Parameters:
682: + ksp      - iterative context obtained from `KSPCreate()`
683: . function - user defined function to modify the preconditioner
684: . ctx      - user provided context for the modify preconditioner function
685: - destroy  - the function to use to destroy the user provided application context.

687:   Calling sequence of `function`:
688: + ksp   - iterative context
689: . n     - the total number of `KSPPIPEGCR` iterations that have occurred
690: . rnorm - 2-norm residual value
691: - ctx   - the user provided application context

693:   Calling sequence of `destroy`:
694: . ctx - the user provided application context

696:   Level: intermediate

698:   Note:
699:   The default modifypc routine is `KSPPIPEGCRModifyPCNoChange()`

701: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `KSPPIPEGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRModifyPCNoChange()`
702:  @*/
703: PetscErrorCode KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC(KSP ksp, PetscErrorCode (*function)(KSP ksp, PetscInt n, PetscReal rnorm, void *ctx), void *ctx, PetscErrorCode (*destroy)(void *ctx))
704: {
705:   PetscFunctionBegin;
706:   PetscUseMethod(ksp, "KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC_C", (KSP, PetscErrorCode (*)(KSP, PetscInt, PetscReal, void *), void *ctx, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *)), (ksp, function, ctx, destroy));
707:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
708: }

710: /*MC
711:   KSPPIPEGCR - Implements a Pipelined Generalized Conjugate Residual method {cite}`sananschneppmay2016`. [](sec_flexibleksp). [](sec_pipelineksp)

713:   Options Database Keys:
714: +   -ksp_pipegcr_mmax <N>  - the max number of Krylov directions to orthogonalize against
715: .   -ksp_pipegcr_unroll_w - unroll w at the storage cost of a maximum of (mmax+1) extra vectors with the benefit of better pipelining (default: `PETSC_TRUE`)
716: .   -ksp_pipegcr_nprealloc <N> - the number of vectors to preallocated for storing Krylov directions. Once exhausted new directions are allocated blockwise (default: 5)
717: -   -ksp_pipegcr_truncation_type <standard,notay> - which previous search directions to orthogonalize against

719:   Level: intermediate

721:   Notes:
722:   Compare to `KSPGCR`

724:   The `KSPPIPEGCR` Krylov method supports non-symmetric matrices and permits the use of a preconditioner
725:   which may vary from one iteration to the next. Users can define a method to vary the
726:   preconditioner between iterates via `KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC()`.
727:   Restarts are solves with x0 not equal to zero. When a restart occurs, the initial starting
728:   solution is given by the current estimate for x which was obtained by the last restart
729:   iterations of the `KSPPIPEGCR` algorithm.
730:   The method implemented requires at most the storage of 4 x mmax + 5 vectors, roughly twice as much as `KSPGCR`.

732:   Only supports left preconditioning.

734:   The natural "norm" for this method is $(u,Au)$, where $u$ is the preconditioned residual. This norm is available at no additional computational cost, as with standard
735:   `KSPCG`.  Choosing preconditioned or unpreconditioned norm types involves a blocking reduction which prevents any benefit from pipelining.

737:   MPI configuration may be necessary for reductions to make asynchronous progress, which is important for performance of pipelined methods.
738:   See [](doc_faq_pipelined)

740:   Contributed by:
741:   Sascha M. Schnepp and Patrick Sanan

743: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), [](sec_flexibleksp), [](sec_pipelineksp), [](doc_faq_pipelined), `KSPCreate()`, `KSPSetType()`, `KSPType`, `KSP`,
744:           `KSPPIPEFGMRES`, `KSPPIPECG`, `KSPPIPECR`, `KSPPIPEFCG`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetNprealloc()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetUnrollW()`, `KSPPIPEGCRSetMmax()`,
745:           `KSPPIPEGCRGetTruncationType()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetNprealloc()`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetMmax()`, `KSPGCR`, `KSPPIPEGCRGetUnrollW()
746: M*/
747: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode KSPCreate_PIPEGCR(KSP ksp)
748: {
749:   KSP_PIPEGCR *pipegcr;

751:   PetscFunctionBegin;
752:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&pipegcr));
753:   pipegcr->mmax       = KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_MMAX;
754:   pipegcr->nprealloc  = KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_NPREALLOC;
755:   pipegcr->nvecs      = 0;
756:   pipegcr->vecb       = KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_VECB;
757:   pipegcr->nchunks    = 0;
758:   pipegcr->truncstrat = KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_TRUNCSTRAT;
759:   pipegcr->n_restarts = 0;
760:   pipegcr->unroll_w   = KSPPIPEGCR_DEFAULT_UNROLL_W;

762:   ksp->data = (void *)pipegcr;

764:   /* natural norm is for free, precond+unprecond norm require non-overlapped reduction */
765:   PetscCall(KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp, KSP_NORM_NATURAL, PC_LEFT, 2));
766:   PetscCall(KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp, KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED, PC_LEFT, 1));
767:   PetscCall(KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp, KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED, PC_LEFT, 1));
768:   PetscCall(KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp, KSP_NORM_NONE, PC_LEFT, 1));

770:   ksp->ops->setup          = KSPSetUp_PIPEGCR;
771:   ksp->ops->solve          = KSPSolve_PIPEGCR;
772:   ksp->ops->reset          = KSPReset_PIPEGCR;
773:   ksp->ops->destroy        = KSPDestroy_PIPEGCR;
774:   ksp->ops->view           = KSPView_PIPEGCR;
775:   ksp->ops->setfromoptions = KSPSetFromOptions_PIPEGCR;
776:   ksp->ops->buildsolution  = KSPBuildSolutionDefault;
777:   ksp->ops->buildresidual  = KSPBuildResidualDefault;

779:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)ksp, "KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC_C", KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC_PIPEGCR));
780:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
781: }