Actual source code: cJSON.c

  1: /*
  2:   Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Dave Gamble and cJSON contributors

  4:   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  5:   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  6:   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  7:   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  8:   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  9:   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 11:   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 12:   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 14:   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 15:   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 16:   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 17:   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 18:   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 19:   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 20:   THE SOFTWARE.
 21: */

 23: /* cJSON */
 24: /* JSON parser in C. */

 26: /* disable warnings about old C89 functions in MSVC */
 27: #if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE) && defined(_MSC_VER)
 28:   #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
 29: #endif

 31: #ifdef __GNUC__
 32:   #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
 33: #endif
 34: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 35:   #pragma warning(push)
 36:   /* disable warning about single line comments in system headers */
 37:   #pragma warning(disable : 4001)
 38: #endif

 40: #include <string.h>
 41: #include <stdio.h>
 42: #include <math.h>
 43: #include <stdlib.h>
 44: #include <limits.h>
 45: #include <ctype.h>
 46: #include <float.h>

 48: #ifdef ENABLE_LOCALES
 49:   #include <locale.h>
 50: #endif

 52: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 53:   #pragma warning(pop)
 54: #endif
 55: #ifdef __GNUC__
 56:   #pragma GCC visibility pop
 57: #endif

 59: #include "cJSON.h"

 61: /* define our own boolean type */
 62: #ifdef true
 63:   #undef true
 64: #endif
 65: #define true ((cJSON_bool)1)

 67: #ifdef false
 68:   #undef false
 69: #endif
 70: #define false ((cJSON_bool)0)

 72: /* define isnan and isinf for ANSI C, if in C99 or above, isnan and isinf has been defined in math.h */
 73: #ifndef isinf
 74:   #define isinf(d) (isnan(d - d) && !isnan(d))
 75: #endif
 76: #ifndef isnan
 77:   #define isnan(d) (d != d)
 78: #endif

 80: #ifndef NAN
 81:   #ifdef _WIN32
 82:     #define NAN sqrt(-1.0)
 83:   #else
 84:     #define NAN 0.0 / 0.0
 85:   #endif
 86: #endif

 88: typedef struct {
 89:   const unsigned char *json;
 90:   size_t               position;
 91: } error;
 92: static error global_error = {NULL, 0};

 94: CJSON_PUBLIC(const char *) cJSON_GetErrorPtr(void)
 95: {
 96:   return (const char *)(global_error.json + global_error.position);
 97: }

 99: CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_GetStringValue(const cJSON *const item)
100: {
101:   if (!cJSON_IsString(item)) return NULL;

103:   return item->valuestring;
104: }

106: CJSON_PUBLIC(double) cJSON_GetNumberValue(const cJSON *const item)
107: {
108:   if (!cJSON_IsNumber(item)) return (double)NAN;

110:   return item->valuedouble;
111: }

113: /* This is a safeguard to prevent copy-pasters from using incompatible C and header files */
114: #if (CJSON_VERSION_MAJOR != 1) || (CJSON_VERSION_MINOR != 7) || (CJSON_VERSION_PATCH != 15)
115:   #error cJSON.h and cJSON.c have different versions. Make sure that both have the same.
116: #endif

118: CJSON_PUBLIC(const char *) cJSON_Version(void)
119: {
120:   static char version[15];
121:   snprintf(version, sizeof(version) / sizeof(version[0]), "%i.%i.%i", CJSON_VERSION_MAJOR, CJSON_VERSION_MINOR, CJSON_VERSION_PATCH);

123:   return version;
124: }

126: /* Case insensitive string comparison, doesn't consider two NULL pointers equal though */
127: static int case_insensitive_strcmp(const unsigned char *string1, const unsigned char *string2)
128: {
129:   if ((string1 == NULL) || (string2 == NULL)) return 1;

131:   if (string1 == string2) return 0;

133:   for (; tolower(*string1) == tolower(*string2); (void)string1++, string2++) {
134:     if (*string1 == '\0') return 0;
135:   }

137:   return tolower(*string1) - tolower(*string2);
138: }

140: typedef struct internal_hooks {
141:   void *(CJSON_CDECL *allocate)(size_t size);
142:   void(CJSON_CDECL *deallocate)(void *pointer);
143:   void *(CJSON_CDECL *reallocate)(void *pointer, size_t size);
144: } internal_hooks;

146: #if defined(_MSC_VER)
147: /* work around MSVC error C2322: '...' address of dllimport '...' is not static */
148: static void *CJSON_CDECL internal_malloc(size_t size)
149: {
150:   return malloc(size);
151: }
152: static void CJSON_CDECL internal_free(void *pointer)
153: {
154:   free(pointer);
155: }
156: static void *CJSON_CDECL internal_realloc(void *pointer, size_t size)
157: {
158:   return realloc(pointer, size);
159: }
160: #else
161:   #define internal_malloc  malloc
162:   #define internal_free    free
163:   #define internal_realloc realloc
164: #endif

166: /* strlen of character literals resolved at compile time */
167: #define static_strlen(string_literal) (sizeof(string_literal) - sizeof(""))

169: static internal_hooks global_hooks = {internal_malloc, internal_free, internal_realloc};

171: static unsigned char *cJSON_strdup(const unsigned char *string, const internal_hooks *const hooks)
172: {
173:   size_t         length = 0;
174:   unsigned char *copy   = NULL;

176:   if (string == NULL) return NULL;

178:   length = strlen((const char *)string) + sizeof("");
179:   copy   = (unsigned char *)hooks->allocate(length);
180:   if (copy == NULL) return NULL;
181:   memcpy(copy, string, length);

183:   return copy;
184: }

186: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks *hooks)
187: {
188:   if (hooks == NULL) {
189:     /* Reset hooks */
190:     global_hooks.allocate   = malloc;
191:     global_hooks.deallocate = free;
192:     global_hooks.reallocate = realloc;
193:     return;
194:   }

196:   global_hooks.allocate = malloc;
197:   if (hooks->malloc_fn != NULL) global_hooks.allocate = hooks->malloc_fn;

199:   global_hooks.deallocate = free;
200:   if (hooks->free_fn != NULL) global_hooks.deallocate = hooks->free_fn;

202:   /* use realloc only if both free and malloc are used */
203:   global_hooks.reallocate = NULL;
204:   if ((global_hooks.allocate == malloc) && (global_hooks.deallocate == free)) global_hooks.reallocate = realloc;
205: }

207: /* Internal constructor. */
208: static cJSON *cJSON_New_Item(const internal_hooks *const hooks)
209: {
210:   cJSON *node = (cJSON *)hooks->allocate(sizeof(cJSON));
211:   if (node) memset(node, '\0', sizeof(cJSON));

213:   return node;
214: }

216: /* Delete a cJSON structure. */
217: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Delete(cJSON *item)
218: {
219:   cJSON *next = NULL;
220:   while (item != NULL) {
221:     next = item->next;
222:     if (!(item->type & cJSON_IsReference) && (item->child != NULL)) cJSON_Delete(item->child);
223:     if (!(item->type & cJSON_IsReference) && (item->valuestring != NULL)) global_hooks.deallocate(item->valuestring);
224:     if (!(item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && (item->string != NULL)) global_hooks.deallocate(item->string);
225:     global_hooks.deallocate(item);
226:     item = next;
227:   }
228: }

230: /* get the decimal point character of the current locale */
231: static unsigned char get_decimal_point(void)
232: {
233: #ifdef ENABLE_LOCALES
234:   struct lconv *lconv = localeconv();
235:   return (unsigned char)lconv->decimal_point[0];
236: #else
237:   return '.';
238: #endif
239: }

241: typedef struct {
242:   const unsigned char *content;
243:   size_t               length;
244:   size_t               offset;
245:   size_t               depth; /* How deeply nested (in arrays/objects) is the input at the current offset. */
246:   internal_hooks       hooks;
247: } parse_buffer;

249: /* check if the given size is left to read in a given parse buffer (starting with 1) */
250: #define can_read(buffer, size) ((buffer != NULL) && (((buffer)->offset + size) <= (buffer)->length))
251: /* check if the buffer can be accessed at the given index (starting with 0) */
252: #define can_access_at_index(buffer, index)    ((buffer != NULL) && (((buffer)->offset + index) < (buffer)->length))
253: #define cannot_access_at_index(buffer, index) (!can_access_at_index(buffer, index))
254: /* get a pointer to the buffer at the position */
255: #define buffer_at_offset(buffer) ((buffer)->content + (buffer)->offset)

257: /* Parse the input text to generate a number, and populate the result into item. */
258: static cJSON_bool parse_number(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer)
259: {
260:   double         number    = 0;
261:   unsigned char *after_end = NULL;
262:   unsigned char  number_c_string[64];
263:   unsigned char  decimal_point = get_decimal_point();
264:   size_t         i             = 0;

266:   if ((input_buffer == NULL) || (input_buffer->content == NULL)) return false;

268:   /* copy the number into a temporary buffer and replace '.' with the decimal point
269:      * of the current locale (for strtod)
270:      * This also takes care of '\0' not necessarily being available for marking the end of the input */
271:   for (i = 0; (i < (sizeof(number_c_string) - 1)) && can_access_at_index(input_buffer, i); i++) {
272:     switch (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[i]) {
273:     case '0':
274:     case '1':
275:     case '2':
276:     case '3':
277:     case '4':
278:     case '5':
279:     case '6':
280:     case '7':
281:     case '8':
282:     case '9':
283:     case '+':
284:     case '-':
285:     case 'e':
286:     case 'E':
287:       number_c_string[i] = buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[i];
288:       break;

290:     case '.':
291:       number_c_string[i] = decimal_point;
292:       break;

294:     default:
295:       goto loop_end;
296:     }
297:   }
298: loop_end:
299:   number_c_string[i] = '\0';

301:   number = strtod((const char *)number_c_string, (char **)&after_end);
302:   if (number_c_string == after_end) return false; /* parse_error */

304:   item->valuedouble = number;

306:   /* use saturation in case of overflow */
307:   if (number >= INT_MAX) {
308:     item->valueint = INT_MAX;
309:   } else if (number <= (double)INT_MIN) {
310:     item->valueint = INT_MIN;
311:   } else {
312:     item->valueint = (int)number;
313:   }

315:   item->type = cJSON_Number;

317:   input_buffer->offset += (size_t)(after_end - number_c_string);
318:   return true;
319: }

321: /* don't ask me, but the original cJSON_SetNumberValue returns an integer or double */
322: CJSON_PUBLIC(double) cJSON_SetNumberHelper(cJSON *object, double number)
323: {
324:   if (number >= INT_MAX) {
325:     object->valueint = INT_MAX;
326:   } else if (number <= (double)INT_MIN) {
327:     object->valueint = INT_MIN;
328:   } else {
329:     object->valueint = (int)number;
330:   }

332:   return object->valuedouble = number;
333: }

335: CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_SetValuestring(cJSON *object, const char *valuestring)
336: {
337:   char *copy = NULL;
338:   /* if object's type is not cJSON_String or is cJSON_IsReference, it should not set valuestring */
339:   if (!(object->type & cJSON_String) || (object->type & cJSON_IsReference)) return NULL;
340:   if (strlen(valuestring) <= strlen(object->valuestring)) {
341:     strcpy(object->valuestring, valuestring);
342:     return object->valuestring;
343:   }
344:   copy = (char *)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char *)valuestring, &global_hooks);
345:   if (copy == NULL) return NULL;
346:   if (object->valuestring != NULL) cJSON_free(object->valuestring);
347:   object->valuestring = copy;

349:   return copy;
350: }

352: typedef struct {
353:   unsigned char *buffer;
354:   size_t         length;
355:   size_t         offset;
356:   size_t         depth; /* current nesting depth (for formatted printing) */
357:   cJSON_bool     noalloc;
358:   cJSON_bool     format; /* is this print a formatted print */
359:   internal_hooks hooks;
360: } printbuffer;

362: /* realloc printbuffer if necessary to have at least "needed" bytes more */
363: static unsigned char *ensure(printbuffer *const p, size_t needed)
364: {
365:   unsigned char *newbuffer = NULL;
366:   size_t         newsize   = 0;

368:   if ((p == NULL) || (p->buffer == NULL)) return NULL;

370:   if ((p->length > 0) && (p->offset >= p->length)) {
371:     /* make sure that offset is valid */
372:     return NULL;
373:   }

375:   if (needed > INT_MAX) {
376:     /* sizes bigger than INT_MAX are currently not supported */
377:     return NULL;
378:   }

380:   needed += p->offset + 1;
381:   if (needed <= p->length) return p->buffer + p->offset;

383:   if (p->noalloc) return NULL;

385:   /* calculate new buffer size */
386:   if (needed > (INT_MAX / 2)) {
387:     /* overflow of int, use INT_MAX if possible */
388:     if (needed <= INT_MAX) {
389:       newsize = INT_MAX;
390:     } else {
391:       return NULL;
392:     }
393:   } else {
394:     newsize = needed * 2;
395:   }

397:   if (p->hooks.reallocate != NULL) {
398:     /* reallocate with realloc if available */
399:     newbuffer = (unsigned char *)p->hooks.reallocate(p->buffer, newsize);
400:     if (newbuffer == NULL) {
401:       p->hooks.deallocate(p->buffer);
402:       p->length = 0;
403:       p->buffer = NULL;

405:       return NULL;
406:     }
407:   } else {
408:     /* otherwise reallocate manually */
409:     newbuffer = (unsigned char *)p->hooks.allocate(newsize);
410:     if (!newbuffer) {
411:       p->hooks.deallocate(p->buffer);
412:       p->length = 0;
413:       p->buffer = NULL;

415:       return NULL;
416:     }

418:     memcpy(newbuffer, p->buffer, p->offset + 1);
419:     p->hooks.deallocate(p->buffer);
420:   }
421:   p->length = newsize;
422:   p->buffer = newbuffer;

424:   return newbuffer + p->offset;
425: }

427: /* calculate the new length of the string in a printbuffer and update the offset */
428: static void update_offset(printbuffer *const buffer)
429: {
430:   const unsigned char *buffer_pointer = NULL;
431:   if ((buffer == NULL) || (buffer->buffer == NULL)) return;
432:   buffer_pointer = buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;

434:   buffer->offset += strlen((const char *)buffer_pointer);
435: }

437: /* securely comparison of floating-point variables */
438: static cJSON_bool compare_double(double a, double b)
439: {
440:   double maxVal = fabs(a) > fabs(b) ? fabs(a) : fabs(b);
441:   return fabs(a - b) <= maxVal * DBL_EPSILON;
442: }

444: /* Render the number nicely from the given item into a string. */
445: static cJSON_bool print_number(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer)
446: {
447:   unsigned char *output_pointer    = NULL;
448:   double         d                 = item->valuedouble;
449:   int            length            = 0;
450:   size_t         i                 = 0;
451:   unsigned char  number_buffer[26] = {0}; /* temporary buffer to print the number into */
452:   unsigned char  decimal_point     = get_decimal_point();
453:   double         test              = 0.0;

455:   if (output_buffer == NULL) return false;

457:   /* This checks for NaN and Infinity */
458:   if (isnan(d) || isinf(d)) {
459:     length = snprintf((char *)number_buffer, sizeof(number_buffer) / sizeof(number_buffer[0]), "null");
460:   } else if (d == (double)item->valueint) {
461:     length = snprintf((char *)number_buffer, sizeof(number_buffer) / sizeof(number_buffer[0]), "%d", item->valueint);
462:   } else {
463:     /* Try 15 decimal places of precision to avoid insignificant nonzero digits */
464:     length = snprintf((char *)number_buffer, sizeof(number_buffer) / sizeof(number_buffer[0]), "%1.15g", d);

466:     /* Check whether the original double can be recovered */
467:     if ((sscanf((char *)number_buffer, "%lg", &test) != 1) || !compare_double((double)test, d)) {
468:       /* If not, print with 17 decimal places of precision */
469:       length = snprintf((char *)number_buffer, sizeof(number_buffer) / sizeof(number_buffer[0]), "%1.17g", d);
470:     }
471:   }

473:   /* snprintf failed or buffer overrun occurred */
474:   if ((length < 0) || (length > (int)(sizeof(number_buffer) - 1))) return false;

476:   /* reserve appropriate space in the output */
477:   output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, (size_t)length + sizeof(""));
478:   if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;

480:   /* copy the printed number to the output and replace locale
481:      * dependent decimal point with '.' */
482:   for (i = 0; i < ((size_t)length); i++) {
483:     if (number_buffer[i] == decimal_point) {
484:       output_pointer[i] = '.';
485:       continue;
486:     }

488:     output_pointer[i] = number_buffer[i];
489:   }
490:   output_pointer[i] = '\0';

492:   output_buffer->offset += (size_t)length;

494:   return true;
495: }

497: /* parse 4 digit hexadecimal number */
498: static unsigned parse_hex4(const unsigned char *const input)
499: {
500:   unsigned int h = 0;
501:   size_t       i = 0;

503:   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
504:     /* parse digit */
505:     if ((input[i] >= '0') && (input[i] <= '9')) {
506:       h += (unsigned int)input[i] - '0';
507:     } else if ((input[i] >= 'A') && (input[i] <= 'F')) {
508:       h += (unsigned int)10 + input[i] - 'A';
509:     } else if ((input[i] >= 'a') && (input[i] <= 'f')) {
510:       h += (unsigned int)10 + input[i] - 'a';
511:     } else /* invalid */
512:     {
513:       return 0;
514:     }

516:     if (i < 3) {
517:       /* shift left to make place for the next nibble */
518:       h = h << 4;
519:     }
520:   }

522:   return h;
523: }

525: /* converts a UTF-16 literal to UTF-8
526:  * A literal can be one or two sequences of the form \uXXXX */
527: static unsigned char utf16_literal_to_utf8(const unsigned char *const input_pointer, const unsigned char *const input_end, unsigned char **output_pointer)
528: {
529:   long unsigned int    codepoint       = 0;
530:   unsigned int         first_code      = 0;
531:   const unsigned char *first_sequence  = input_pointer;
532:   unsigned char        utf8_length     = 0;
533:   unsigned char        utf8_position   = 0;
534:   unsigned char        sequence_length = 0;
535:   unsigned char        first_byte_mark = 0;

537:   if ((input_end - first_sequence) < 6) {
538:     /* input ends unexpectedly */
539:     goto fail;
540:   }

542:   /* get the first utf16 sequence */
543:   first_code = parse_hex4(first_sequence + 2);

545:   /* check that the code is valid */
546:   if ((first_code >= 0xDC00) && (first_code <= 0xDFFF)) goto fail;

548:   /* UTF16 surrogate pair */
549:   if ((first_code >= 0xD800) && (first_code <= 0xDBFF)) {
550:     const unsigned char *second_sequence = first_sequence + 6;
551:     unsigned int         second_code     = 0;
552:     sequence_length                      = 12; /* \uXXXX\uXXXX */

554:     if ((input_end - second_sequence) < 6) {
555:       /* input ends unexpectedly */
556:       goto fail;
557:     }

559:     if ((second_sequence[0] != '\\') || (second_sequence[1] != 'u')) {
560:       /* missing second half of the surrogate pair */
561:       goto fail;
562:     }

564:     /* get the second utf16 sequence */
565:     second_code = parse_hex4(second_sequence + 2);
566:     /* check that the code is valid */
567:     if ((second_code < 0xDC00) || (second_code > 0xDFFF)) {
568:       /* invalid second half of the surrogate pair */
569:       goto fail;
570:     }

572:     /* calculate the unicode codepoint from the surrogate pair */
573:     codepoint = 0x10000 + (((first_code & 0x3FF) << 10) | (second_code & 0x3FF));
574:   } else {
575:     sequence_length = 6; /* \uXXXX */
576:     codepoint       = first_code;
577:   }

579:   /* encode as UTF-8
580:      * takes at maximum 4 bytes to encode:
581:      * 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
582:   if (codepoint < 0x80) {
583:     /* normal ascii, encoding 0xxxxxxx */
584:     utf8_length = 1;
585:   } else if (codepoint < 0x800) {
586:     /* two bytes, encoding 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx */
587:     utf8_length     = 2;
588:     first_byte_mark = 0xC0; /* 11000000 */
589:   } else if (codepoint < 0x10000) {
590:     /* three bytes, encoding 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
591:     utf8_length     = 3;
592:     first_byte_mark = 0xE0; /* 11100000 */
593:   } else if (codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) {
594:     /* four bytes, encoding 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx */
595:     utf8_length     = 4;
596:     first_byte_mark = 0xF0; /* 11110000 */
597:   } else {
598:     /* invalid unicode codepoint */
599:     goto fail;
600:   }

602:   /* encode as utf8 */
603:   for (utf8_position = (unsigned char)(utf8_length - 1); utf8_position > 0; utf8_position--) {
604:     /* 10xxxxxx */
605:     (*output_pointer)[utf8_position] = (unsigned char)((codepoint | 0x80) & 0xBF);
606:     codepoint >>= 6;
607:   }
608:   /* encode first byte */
609:   if (utf8_length > 1) {
610:     (*output_pointer)[0] = (unsigned char)((codepoint | first_byte_mark) & 0xFF);
611:   } else {
612:     (*output_pointer)[0] = (unsigned char)(codepoint & 0x7F);
613:   }

615:   *output_pointer += utf8_length;

617:   return sequence_length;

619: fail:
620:   return 0;
621: }

623: /* Parse the input text into an unescaped cinput, and populate item. */
624: static cJSON_bool parse_string(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer)
625: {
626:   const unsigned char *input_pointer  = buffer_at_offset(input_buffer) + 1;
627:   const unsigned char *input_end      = buffer_at_offset(input_buffer) + 1;
628:   unsigned char       *output_pointer = NULL;
629:   unsigned char       *output         = NULL;

631:   /* not a string */
632:   if (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != '\"') goto fail;

634:   {
635:     /* calculate approximate size of the output (overestimate) */
636:     size_t allocation_length = 0;
637:     size_t skipped_bytes     = 0;
638:     while (((size_t)(input_end - input_buffer->content) < input_buffer->length) && (*input_end != '\"')) {
639:       /* is escape sequence */
640:       if (input_end[0] == '\\') {
641:         if ((size_t)(input_end + 1 - input_buffer->content) >= input_buffer->length) {
642:           /* prevent buffer overflow when last input character is a backslash */
643:           goto fail;
644:         }
645:         skipped_bytes++;
646:         input_end++;
647:       }
648:       input_end++;
649:     }
650:     if (((size_t)(input_end - input_buffer->content) >= input_buffer->length) || (*input_end != '\"')) goto fail; /* string ended unexpectedly */

652:     /* This is at most how much we need for the output */
653:     allocation_length = (size_t)(input_end - buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)) - skipped_bytes;
654:     output            = (unsigned char *)input_buffer->hooks.allocate(allocation_length + sizeof(""));
655:     if (output == NULL) goto fail; /* allocation failure */
656:   }

658:   output_pointer = output;
659:   /* loop through the string literal */
660:   while (input_pointer < input_end) {
661:     if (*input_pointer != '\\') *output_pointer++ = *input_pointer++;
662:     /* escape sequence */
663:     else {
664:       unsigned char sequence_length = 2;
665:       if ((input_end - input_pointer) < 1) goto fail;

667:       switch (input_pointer[1]) {
668:       case 'b':
669:         *output_pointer++ = '\b';
670:         break;
671:       case 'f':
672:         *output_pointer++ = '\f';
673:         break;
674:       case 'n':
675:         *output_pointer++ = '\n';
676:         break;
677:       case 'r':
678:         *output_pointer++ = '\r';
679:         break;
680:       case 't':
681:         *output_pointer++ = '\t';
682:         break;
683:       case '\"':
684:       case '\\':
685:       case '/':
686:         *output_pointer++ = input_pointer[1];
687:         break;

689:       /* UTF-16 literal */
690:       case 'u':
691:         sequence_length = utf16_literal_to_utf8(input_pointer, input_end, &output_pointer);
692:         if (sequence_length == 0) {
693:           /* failed to convert UTF16-literal to UTF-8 */
694:           goto fail;
695:         }
696:         break;

698:       default:
699:         goto fail;
700:       }
701:       input_pointer += sequence_length;
702:     }
703:   }

705:   /* zero terminate the output */
706:   *output_pointer = '\0';

708:   item->type        = cJSON_String;
709:   item->valuestring = (char *)output;

711:   input_buffer->offset = (size_t)(input_end - input_buffer->content);
712:   input_buffer->offset++;

714:   return true;

716: fail:
717:   if (output != NULL) input_buffer->hooks.deallocate(output);

719:   if (input_pointer != NULL) input_buffer->offset = (size_t)(input_pointer - input_buffer->content);

721:   return false;
722: }

724: /* Render the cstring provided to an escaped version that can be printed. */
725: static cJSON_bool print_string_ptr(const unsigned char *const input, printbuffer *const output_buffer)
726: {
727:   const unsigned char *input_pointer  = NULL;
728:   unsigned char       *output         = NULL;
729:   unsigned char       *output_pointer = NULL;
730:   size_t               output_length  = 0;
731:   /* numbers of additional characters needed for escaping */
732:   size_t escape_characters = 0;

734:   if (output_buffer == NULL) return false;

736:   /* empty string */
737:   if (input == NULL) {
738:     output = ensure(output_buffer, sizeof("\"\""));
739:     if (output == NULL) return false;
740:     strcpy((char *)output, "\"\"");

742:     return true;
743:   }

745:   /* set "flag" to 1 if something needs to be escaped */
746:   for (input_pointer = input; *input_pointer; input_pointer++) {
747:     switch (*input_pointer) {
748:     case '\"':
749:     case '\\':
750:     case '\b':
751:     case '\f':
752:     case '\n':
753:     case '\r':
754:     case '\t':
755:       /* one character escape sequence */
756:       escape_characters++;
757:       break;
758:     default:
759:       if (*input_pointer < 32) {
760:         /* UTF-16 escape sequence uXXXX */
761:         escape_characters += 5;
762:       }
763:       break;
764:     }
765:   }
766:   output_length = (size_t)(input_pointer - input) + escape_characters;

768:   output = ensure(output_buffer, output_length + sizeof("\"\""));
769:   if (output == NULL) return false;

771:   /* no characters have to be escaped */
772:   if (escape_characters == 0) {
773:     output[0] = '\"';
774:     memcpy(output + 1, input, output_length);
775:     output[output_length + 1] = '\"';
776:     output[output_length + 2] = '\0';

778:     return true;
779:   }

781:   output[0]      = '\"';
782:   output_pointer = output + 1;
783:   /* copy the string */
784:   for (input_pointer = input; *input_pointer != '\0'; (void)input_pointer++, output_pointer++) {
785:     if ((*input_pointer > 31) && (*input_pointer != '\"') && (*input_pointer != '\\')) {
786:       /* normal character, copy */
787:       *output_pointer = *input_pointer;
788:     } else {
789:       /* character needs to be escaped */
790:       *output_pointer++ = '\\';
791:       switch (*input_pointer) {
792:       case '\\':
793:         *output_pointer = '\\';
794:         break;
795:       case '\"':
796:         *output_pointer = '\"';
797:         break;
798:       case '\b':
799:         *output_pointer = 'b';
800:         break;
801:       case '\f':
802:         *output_pointer = 'f';
803:         break;
804:       case '\n':
805:         *output_pointer = 'n';
806:         break;
807:       case '\r':
808:         *output_pointer = 'r';
809:         break;
810:       case '\t':
811:         *output_pointer = 't';
812:         break;
813:       default:
814:         /* escape and print as unicode codepoint */
815:         snprintf((char *)output_pointer, 6, "u%04x", *input_pointer);
816:         output_pointer += 5;
817:         break;
818:       }
819:     }
820:   }
821:   output[output_length + 1] = '\"';
822:   output[output_length + 2] = '\0';

824:   return true;
825: }

827: /* Invoke print_string_ptr (which is useful) on an item. */
828: static cJSON_bool print_string(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const p)
829: {
830:   return print_string_ptr((unsigned char *)item->valuestring, p);
831: }

833: /* Predeclare these prototypes. */
834: static cJSON_bool parse_value(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer);
835: static cJSON_bool print_value(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer);
836: static cJSON_bool parse_array(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer);
837: static cJSON_bool print_array(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer);
838: static cJSON_bool parse_object(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer);
839: static cJSON_bool print_object(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer);

841: /* Utility to jump whitespace and cr/lf */
842: static parse_buffer *buffer_skip_whitespace(parse_buffer *const buffer)
843: {
844:   if ((buffer == NULL) || (buffer->content == NULL)) return NULL;

846:   if (cannot_access_at_index(buffer, 0)) return buffer;

848:   while (can_access_at_index(buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(buffer)[0] <= 32)) buffer->offset++;

850:   if (buffer->offset == buffer->length) buffer->offset--;

852:   return buffer;
853: }

855: /* skip the UTF-8 BOM (byte order mark) if it is at the beginning of a buffer */
856: static parse_buffer *skip_utf8_bom(parse_buffer *const buffer)
857: {
858:   if ((buffer == NULL) || (buffer->content == NULL) || (buffer->offset != 0)) return NULL;

860:   if (can_access_at_index(buffer, 4) && (strncmp((const char *)buffer_at_offset(buffer), "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0)) buffer->offset += 3;

862:   return buffer;
863: }

865: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithOpts(const char *value, const char **return_parse_end, cJSON_bool require_null_terminated)
866: {
867:   size_t buffer_length;

869:   if (NULL == value) return NULL;

871:   /* Adding null character size due to require_null_terminated. */
872:   buffer_length = strlen(value) + sizeof("");

874:   return cJSON_ParseWithLengthOpts(value, buffer_length, return_parse_end, require_null_terminated);
875: }

877: /* Parse an object - create a new root, and populate. */
878: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithLengthOpts(const char *value, size_t buffer_length, const char **return_parse_end, cJSON_bool require_null_terminated)
879: {
880:   parse_buffer buffer = {
881:     0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0, 0}
882:   };
883:   cJSON *item = NULL;

885:   /* reset error position */
886:   global_error.json     = NULL;
887:   global_error.position = 0;

889:   if (value == NULL || 0 == buffer_length) goto fail;

891:   buffer.content = (const unsigned char *)value;
892:   buffer.length  = buffer_length;
893:   buffer.offset  = 0;
894:   buffer.hooks   = global_hooks;

896:   item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
897:   if (item == NULL) /* memory fail */
898:   {
899:     goto fail;
900:   }

902:   if (!parse_value(item, buffer_skip_whitespace(skip_utf8_bom(&buffer)))) {
903:     /* parse failure. ep is set. */
904:     goto fail;
905:   }

907:   /* if we require null-terminated JSON without appended garbage, skip and then check for a null terminator */
908:   if (require_null_terminated) {
909:     buffer_skip_whitespace(&buffer);
910:     if ((buffer.offset >= buffer.length) || buffer_at_offset(&buffer)[0] != '\0') goto fail;
911:   }
912:   if (return_parse_end) *return_parse_end = (const char *)buffer_at_offset(&buffer);

914:   return item;

916: fail:
917:   if (item != NULL) cJSON_Delete(item);

919:   if (value != NULL) {
920:     error local_error;
921:     local_error.json     = (const unsigned char *)value;
922:     local_error.position = 0;

924:     if (buffer.offset < buffer.length) {
925:       local_error.position = buffer.offset;
926:     } else if (buffer.length > 0) {
927:       local_error.position = buffer.length - 1;
928:     }

930:     if (return_parse_end != NULL) *return_parse_end = (const char *)local_error.json + local_error.position;

932:     global_error = local_error;
933:   }

935:   return NULL;
936: }

938: /* Default options for cJSON_Parse */
939: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Parse(const char *value)
940: {
941:   return cJSON_ParseWithOpts(value, 0, 0);
942: }

944: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_ParseWithLength(const char *value, size_t buffer_length)
945: {
946:   return cJSON_ParseWithLengthOpts(value, buffer_length, 0, 0);
947: }

949: #define cjson_min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))

951: static unsigned char *print(const cJSON *const item, cJSON_bool format, const internal_hooks *const hooks)
952: {
953:   static const size_t default_buffer_size = 256;
954:   printbuffer         buffer[1];
955:   unsigned char      *printed = NULL;

957:   memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));

959:   /* create buffer */
960:   buffer->buffer = (unsigned char *)hooks->allocate(default_buffer_size);
961:   buffer->length = default_buffer_size;
962:   buffer->format = format;
963:   buffer->hooks  = *hooks;
964:   if (buffer->buffer == NULL) goto fail;

966:   /* print the value */
967:   if (!print_value(item, buffer)) goto fail;
968:   update_offset(buffer);

970:   /* check if reallocate is available */
971:   if (hooks->reallocate != NULL) {
972:     printed = (unsigned char *)hooks->reallocate(buffer->buffer, buffer->offset + 1);
973:     if (printed == NULL) goto fail;
974:     buffer->buffer = NULL;
975:   } else /* otherwise copy the JSON over to a new buffer */
976:   {
977:     printed = (unsigned char *)hooks->allocate(buffer->offset + 1);
978:     if (printed == NULL) goto fail;
979:     memcpy(printed, buffer->buffer, cjson_min(buffer->length, buffer->offset + 1));
980:     printed[buffer->offset] = '\0'; /* just to be sure */

982:     /* free the buffer */
983:     hooks->deallocate(buffer->buffer);
984:   }

986:   return printed;

988: fail:
989:   if (buffer->buffer != NULL) hooks->deallocate(buffer->buffer);

991:   if (printed != NULL) hooks->deallocate(printed);

993:   return NULL;
994: }

996: /* Render a cJSON item/entity/structure to text. */
997: CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_Print(const cJSON *item)
998: {
999:   return (char *)print(item, true, &global_hooks);
1000: }

1002: CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintUnformatted(const cJSON *item)
1003: {
1004:   return (char *)print(item, false, &global_hooks);
1005: }

1007: CJSON_PUBLIC(char *) cJSON_PrintBuffered(const cJSON *item, int prebuffer, cJSON_bool fmt)
1008: {
1009:   printbuffer p = {
1010:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0, 0}
1011:   };

1013:   if (prebuffer < 0) return NULL;

1015:   p.buffer = (unsigned char *)global_hooks.allocate((size_t)prebuffer);
1016:   if (!p.buffer) return NULL;

1018:   p.length  = (size_t)prebuffer;
1019:   p.offset  = 0;
1020:   p.noalloc = false;
1021:   p.format  = fmt;
1022:   p.hooks   = global_hooks;

1024:   if (!print_value(item, &p)) {
1025:     global_hooks.deallocate(p.buffer);
1026:     return NULL;
1027:   }

1029:   return (char *)p.buffer;
1030: }

1032: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_PrintPreallocated(cJSON *item, char *buffer, const int length, const cJSON_bool format)
1033: {
1034:   printbuffer p = {
1035:     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0, 0}
1036:   };

1038:   if ((length < 0) || (buffer == NULL)) return false;

1040:   p.buffer  = (unsigned char *)buffer;
1041:   p.length  = (size_t)length;
1042:   p.offset  = 0;
1043:   p.noalloc = true;
1044:   p.format  = format;
1045:   p.hooks   = global_hooks;

1047:   return print_value(item, &p);
1048: }

1050: /* Parser core - when encountering text, process appropriately. */
1051: static cJSON_bool parse_value(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer)
1052: {
1053:   if ((input_buffer == NULL) || (input_buffer->content == NULL)) return false; /* no input */

1055:   /* parse the different types of values */
1056:   /* null */
1057:   if (can_read(input_buffer, 4) && (strncmp((const char *)buffer_at_offset(input_buffer), "null", 4) == 0)) {
1058:     item->type = cJSON_NULL;
1059:     input_buffer->offset += 4;
1060:     return true;
1061:   }
1062:   /* false */
1063:   if (can_read(input_buffer, 5) && (strncmp((const char *)buffer_at_offset(input_buffer), "false", 5) == 0)) {
1064:     item->type = cJSON_False;
1065:     input_buffer->offset += 5;
1066:     return true;
1067:   }
1068:   /* true */
1069:   if (can_read(input_buffer, 4) && (strncmp((const char *)buffer_at_offset(input_buffer), "true", 4) == 0)) {
1070:     item->type     = cJSON_True;
1071:     item->valueint = 1;
1072:     input_buffer->offset += 4;
1073:     return true;
1074:   }
1075:   /* string */
1076:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == '\"')) return parse_string(item, input_buffer);
1077:   /* number */
1078:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && ((buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == '-') || ((buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] >= '0') && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] <= '9')))) return parse_number(item, input_buffer);
1079:   /* array */
1080:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == '[')) return parse_array(item, input_buffer);
1081:   /* object */
1082:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == '{')) return parse_object(item, input_buffer);

1084:   return false;
1085: }

1087: /* Render a value to text. */
1088: static cJSON_bool print_value(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer)
1089: {
1090:   unsigned char *output = NULL;

1092:   if ((item == NULL) || (output_buffer == NULL)) return false;

1094:   switch (item->type & 0xFF) {
1095:   case cJSON_NULL:
1096:     output = ensure(output_buffer, 5);
1097:     if (output == NULL) return false;
1098:     strcpy((char *)output, "null");
1099:     return true;

1101:   case cJSON_False:
1102:     output = ensure(output_buffer, 6);
1103:     if (output == NULL) return false;
1104:     strcpy((char *)output, "false");
1105:     return true;

1107:   case cJSON_True:
1108:     output = ensure(output_buffer, 5);
1109:     if (output == NULL) return false;
1110:     strcpy((char *)output, "true");
1111:     return true;

1113:   case cJSON_Number:
1114:     return print_number(item, output_buffer);

1116:   case cJSON_Raw: {
1117:     size_t raw_length = 0;
1118:     if (item->valuestring == NULL) return false;

1120:     raw_length = strlen(item->valuestring) + sizeof("");
1121:     output     = ensure(output_buffer, raw_length);
1122:     if (output == NULL) return false;
1123:     memcpy(output, item->valuestring, raw_length);
1124:     return true;
1125:   }

1127:   case cJSON_String:
1128:     return print_string(item, output_buffer);

1130:   case cJSON_Array:
1131:     return print_array(item, output_buffer);

1133:   case cJSON_Object:
1134:     return print_object(item, output_buffer);

1136:   default:
1137:     return false;
1138:   }
1139: }

1141: /* Build an array from input text. */
1142: static cJSON_bool parse_array(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer)
1143: {
1144:   cJSON *head         = NULL; /* head of the linked list */
1145:   cJSON *current_item = NULL;

1147:   if (input_buffer->depth >= CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT) return false; /* to deeply nested */
1148:   input_buffer->depth++;

1150:   if (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != '[') {
1151:     /* not an array */
1152:     goto fail;
1153:   }

1155:   input_buffer->offset++;
1156:   buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1157:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == ']')) {
1158:     /* empty array */
1159:     goto success;
1160:   }

1162:   /* check if we skipped to the end of the buffer */
1163:   if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0)) {
1164:     input_buffer->offset--;
1165:     goto fail;
1166:   }

1168:   /* step back to character in front of the first element */
1169:   input_buffer->offset--;
1170:   /* loop through the comma separated array elements */
1171:   do {
1172:     /* allocate next item */
1173:     cJSON *new_item = cJSON_New_Item(&input_buffer->hooks);
1174:     if (new_item == NULL) goto fail; /* allocation failure */

1176:     /* attach next item to list */
1177:     if (head == NULL) {
1178:       /* start the linked list */
1179:       current_item = head = new_item;
1180:     } else {
1181:       /* add to the end and advance */
1182:       current_item->next = new_item;
1183:       new_item->prev     = current_item;
1184:       current_item       = new_item;
1185:     }

1187:     /* parse next value */
1188:     input_buffer->offset++;
1189:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1190:     if (!parse_value(current_item, input_buffer)) goto fail; /* failed to parse value */
1191:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1192:   } while (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == ','));

1194:   if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) || buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != ']') goto fail; /* expected end of array */

1196: success:
1197:   input_buffer->depth--;

1199:   if (head != NULL) head->prev = current_item;

1201:   item->type  = cJSON_Array;
1202:   item->child = head;

1204:   input_buffer->offset++;

1206:   return true;

1208: fail:
1209:   if (head != NULL) cJSON_Delete(head);

1211:   return false;
1212: }

1214: /* Render an array to text */
1215: static cJSON_bool print_array(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer)
1216: {
1217:   unsigned char *output_pointer  = NULL;
1218:   size_t         length          = 0;
1219:   cJSON         *current_element = item->child;

1221:   if (output_buffer == NULL) return false;

1223:   /* Compose the output array. */
1224:   /* opening square bracket */
1225:   output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, 1);
1226:   if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;

1228:   *output_pointer = '[';
1229:   output_buffer->offset++;
1230:   output_buffer->depth++;

1232:   while (current_element != NULL) {
1233:     if (!print_value(current_element, output_buffer)) return false;
1234:     update_offset(output_buffer);
1235:     if (current_element->next) {
1236:       length         = (size_t)(output_buffer->format ? 2 : 1);
1237:       output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, length + 1);
1238:       if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1239:       *output_pointer++ = ',';
1240:       if (output_buffer->format) *output_pointer++ = ' ';
1241:       *output_pointer = '\0';
1242:       output_buffer->offset += length;
1243:     }
1244:     current_element = current_element->next;
1245:   }

1247:   output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, 2);
1248:   if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1249:   *output_pointer++ = ']';
1250:   *output_pointer   = '\0';
1251:   output_buffer->depth--;

1253:   return true;
1254: }

1256: /* Build an object from the text. */
1257: static cJSON_bool parse_object(cJSON *const item, parse_buffer *const input_buffer)
1258: {
1259:   cJSON *head         = NULL; /* linked list head */
1260:   cJSON *current_item = NULL;

1262:   if (input_buffer->depth >= CJSON_NESTING_LIMIT) return false; /* to deeply nested */
1263:   input_buffer->depth++;

1265:   if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) || (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != '{')) goto fail; /* not an object */

1267:   input_buffer->offset++;
1268:   buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1269:   if (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == '}')) goto success; /* empty object */

1271:   /* check if we skipped to the end of the buffer */
1272:   if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0)) {
1273:     input_buffer->offset--;
1274:     goto fail;
1275:   }

1277:   /* step back to character in front of the first element */
1278:   input_buffer->offset--;
1279:   /* loop through the comma separated array elements */
1280:   do {
1281:     /* allocate next item */
1282:     cJSON *new_item = cJSON_New_Item(&input_buffer->hooks);
1283:     if (new_item == NULL) goto fail; /* allocation failure */

1285:     /* attach next item to list */
1286:     if (head == NULL) {
1287:       /* start the linked list */
1288:       current_item = head = new_item;
1289:     } else {
1290:       /* add to the end and advance */
1291:       current_item->next = new_item;
1292:       new_item->prev     = current_item;
1293:       current_item       = new_item;
1294:     }

1296:     /* parse the name of the child */
1297:     input_buffer->offset++;
1298:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1299:     if (!parse_string(current_item, input_buffer)) goto fail; /* failed to parse name */
1300:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);

1302:     /* swap valuestring and string, because we parsed the name */
1303:     current_item->string      = current_item->valuestring;
1304:     current_item->valuestring = NULL;

1306:     if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) || (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != ':')) goto fail; /* invalid object */

1308:     /* parse the value */
1309:     input_buffer->offset++;
1310:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1311:     if (!parse_value(current_item, input_buffer)) goto fail; /* failed to parse value */
1312:     buffer_skip_whitespace(input_buffer);
1313:   } while (can_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) && (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] == ','));

1315:   if (cannot_access_at_index(input_buffer, 0) || (buffer_at_offset(input_buffer)[0] != '}')) goto fail; /* expected end of object */

1317: success:
1318:   input_buffer->depth--;

1320:   if (head != NULL) head->prev = current_item;

1322:   item->type  = cJSON_Object;
1323:   item->child = head;

1325:   input_buffer->offset++;
1326:   return true;

1328: fail:
1329:   if (head != NULL) cJSON_Delete(head);

1331:   return false;
1332: }

1334: /* Render an object to text. */
1335: static cJSON_bool print_object(const cJSON *const item, printbuffer *const output_buffer)
1336: {
1337:   unsigned char *output_pointer = NULL;
1338:   size_t         length         = 0;
1339:   cJSON         *current_item   = item->child;

1341:   if (output_buffer == NULL) return false;

1343:   /* Compose the output: */
1344:   length         = (size_t)(output_buffer->format ? 2 : 1); /* fmt: {\n */
1345:   output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, length + 1);
1346:   if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;

1348:   *output_pointer++ = '{';
1349:   output_buffer->depth++;
1350:   if (output_buffer->format) *output_pointer++ = '\n';
1351:   output_buffer->offset += length;

1353:   while (current_item) {
1354:     if (output_buffer->format) {
1355:       size_t i;
1356:       output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, output_buffer->depth);
1357:       if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1358:       for (i = 0; i < output_buffer->depth; i++) *output_pointer++ = '\t';
1359:       output_buffer->offset += output_buffer->depth;
1360:     }

1362:     /* print key */
1363:     if (!print_string_ptr((unsigned char *)current_item->string, output_buffer)) return false;
1364:     update_offset(output_buffer);

1366:     length         = (size_t)(output_buffer->format ? 2 : 1);
1367:     output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, length);
1368:     if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1369:     *output_pointer++ = ':';
1370:     if (output_buffer->format) *output_pointer++ = '\t';
1371:     output_buffer->offset += length;

1373:     /* print value */
1374:     if (!print_value(current_item, output_buffer)) return false;
1375:     update_offset(output_buffer);

1377:     /* print comma if not last */
1378:     length         = ((size_t)(output_buffer->format ? 1 : 0) + (size_t)(current_item->next ? 1 : 0));
1379:     output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, length + 1);
1380:     if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1381:     if (current_item->next) *output_pointer++ = ',';

1383:     if (output_buffer->format) *output_pointer++ = '\n';
1384:     *output_pointer = '\0';
1385:     output_buffer->offset += length;

1387:     current_item = current_item->next;
1388:   }

1390:   output_pointer = ensure(output_buffer, output_buffer->format ? (output_buffer->depth + 1) : 2);
1391:   if (output_pointer == NULL) return false;
1392:   if (output_buffer->format) {
1393:     size_t i;
1394:     for (i = 0; i < (output_buffer->depth - 1); i++) *output_pointer++ = '\t';
1395:   }
1396:   *output_pointer++ = '}';
1397:   *output_pointer   = '\0';
1398:   output_buffer->depth--;

1400:   return true;
1401: }

1403: /* Get Array size/item / object item. */
1404: CJSON_PUBLIC(int) cJSON_GetArraySize(const cJSON *array)
1405: {
1406:   cJSON *child = NULL;
1407:   size_t size  = 0;

1409:   if (array == NULL) return 0;

1411:   child = array->child;

1413:   while (child != NULL) {
1414:     size++;
1415:     child = child->next;
1416:   }

1418:   /* FIXME: Can overflow here. Cannot be fixed without breaking the API */

1420:   return (int)size;
1421: }

1423: static cJSON *get_array_item(const cJSON *array, size_t index)
1424: {
1425:   cJSON *current_child = NULL;

1427:   if (array == NULL) return NULL;

1429:   current_child = array->child;
1430:   while ((current_child != NULL) && (index > 0)) {
1431:     index--;
1432:     current_child = current_child->next;
1433:   }

1435:   return current_child;
1436: }

1438: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetArrayItem(const cJSON *array, int index)
1439: {
1440:   if (index < 0) return NULL;

1442:   return get_array_item(array, (size_t)index);
1443: }

1445: static cJSON *get_object_item(const cJSON *const object, const char *const name, const cJSON_bool case_sensitive)
1446: {
1447:   cJSON *current_element = NULL;

1449:   if ((object == NULL) || (name == NULL)) return NULL;

1451:   current_element = object->child;
1452:   if (case_sensitive) {
1453:     while ((current_element != NULL) && (current_element->string != NULL) && (strcmp(name, current_element->string) != 0)) current_element = current_element->next;
1454:   } else {
1455:     while ((current_element != NULL) && (case_insensitive_strcmp((const unsigned char *)name, (const unsigned char *)current_element->string) != 0)) current_element = current_element->next;
1456:   }

1458:   if ((current_element == NULL) || (current_element->string == NULL)) return NULL;

1460:   return current_element;
1461: }

1463: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItem(const cJSON *const object, const char *const string)
1464: {
1465:   return get_object_item(object, string, false);
1466: }

1468: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(const cJSON *const object, const char *const string)
1469: {
1470:   return get_object_item(object, string, true);
1471: }

1473: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_HasObjectItem(const cJSON *object, const char *string)
1474: {
1475:   return cJSON_GetObjectItem(object, string) ? 1 : 0;
1476: }

1478: /* Utility for array list handling. */
1479: static void suffix_object(cJSON *prev, cJSON *item)
1480: {
1481:   prev->next = item;
1482:   item->prev = prev;
1483: }

1485: /* Utility for handling references. */
1486: static cJSON *create_reference(const cJSON *item, const internal_hooks *const hooks)
1487: {
1488:   cJSON *reference = NULL;
1489:   if (item == NULL) return NULL;

1491:   reference = cJSON_New_Item(hooks);
1492:   if (reference == NULL) return NULL;

1494:   memcpy(reference, item, sizeof(cJSON));
1495:   reference->string = NULL;
1496:   reference->type |= cJSON_IsReference;
1497:   reference->next = reference->prev = NULL;
1498:   return reference;
1499: }

1501: static cJSON_bool add_item_to_array(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
1502: {
1503:   cJSON *child = NULL;

1505:   if ((item == NULL) || (array == NULL) || (array == item)) return false;

1507:   child = array->child;
1508:   /*
1509:      * To find the last item in array quickly, we use prev in array
1510:      */
1511:   if (child == NULL) {
1512:     /* list is empty, start new one */
1513:     array->child = item;
1514:     item->prev   = item;
1515:     item->next   = NULL;
1516:   } else {
1517:     /* append to the end */
1518:     if (child->prev) {
1519:       suffix_object(child->prev, item);
1520:       array->child->prev = item;
1521:     }
1522:   }

1524:   return true;
1525: }

1527: /* Add item to array/object. */
1528: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
1529: {
1530:   return add_item_to_array(array, item);
1531: }

1533: #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 5))))
1534:   #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1535: #endif
1536: #ifdef __GNUC__
1537:   #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
1538: #endif
1539: /* helper function to cast away const */
1540: static void *cast_away_const(const void *string)
1541: {
1542:   return (void *)string;
1543: }
1544: #if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 5))))
1545:   #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1546: #endif

1548: static cJSON_bool add_item_to_object(cJSON *const object, const char *const string, cJSON *const item, const internal_hooks *const hooks, const cJSON_bool constant_key)
1549: {
1550:   char *new_key  = NULL;
1551:   int   new_type = cJSON_Invalid;

1553:   if ((object == NULL) || (string == NULL) || (item == NULL) || (object == item)) return false;

1555:   if (constant_key) {
1556:     new_key  = (char *)cast_away_const(string);
1557:     new_type = item->type | cJSON_StringIsConst;
1558:   } else {
1559:     new_key = (char *)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char *)string, hooks);
1560:     if (new_key == NULL) return false;

1562:     new_type = item->type & ~cJSON_StringIsConst;
1563:   }

1565:   if (!(item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && (item->string != NULL)) hooks->deallocate(item->string);

1567:   item->string = new_key;
1568:   item->type   = new_type;

1570:   return add_item_to_array(object, item);
1571: }

1573: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
1574: {
1575:   return add_item_to_object(object, string, item, &global_hooks, false);
1576: }

1578: /* Add an item to an object with constant string as key */
1579: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemToObjectCS(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
1580: {
1581:   return add_item_to_object(object, string, item, &global_hooks, true);
1582: }

1584: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item)
1585: {
1586:   if (array == NULL) return false;

1588:   return add_item_to_array(array, create_reference(item, &global_hooks));
1589: }

1591: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *item)
1592: {
1593:   if ((object == NULL) || (string == NULL)) return false;

1595:   return add_item_to_object(object, string, create_reference(item, &global_hooks), &global_hooks, false);
1596: }

1598: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddNullToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name)
1599: {
1600:   cJSON *null = cJSON_CreateNull();
1601:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, null, &global_hooks, false)) return null;

1603:   cJSON_Delete(null);
1604:   return NULL;
1605: }

1607: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddTrueToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name)
1608: {
1609:   cJSON *true_item = cJSON_CreateTrue();
1610:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, true_item, &global_hooks, false)) return true_item;

1612:   cJSON_Delete(true_item);
1613:   return NULL;
1614: }

1616: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name)
1617: {
1618:   cJSON *false_item = cJSON_CreateFalse();
1619:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, false_item, &global_hooks, false)) return false_item;

1621:   cJSON_Delete(false_item);
1622:   return NULL;
1623: }

1625: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddBoolToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name, const cJSON_bool boolean)
1626: {
1627:   cJSON *bool_item = cJSON_CreateBool(boolean);
1628:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, bool_item, &global_hooks, false)) return bool_item;

1630:   cJSON_Delete(bool_item);
1631:   return NULL;
1632: }

1634: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name, const double number)
1635: {
1636:   cJSON *number_item = cJSON_CreateNumber(number);
1637:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, number_item, &global_hooks, false)) return number_item;

1639:   cJSON_Delete(number_item);
1640:   return NULL;
1641: }

1643: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddStringToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name, const char *const string)
1644: {
1645:   cJSON *string_item = cJSON_CreateString(string);
1646:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, string_item, &global_hooks, false)) return string_item;

1648:   cJSON_Delete(string_item);
1649:   return NULL;
1650: }

1652: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddRawToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name, const char *const raw)
1653: {
1654:   cJSON *raw_item = cJSON_CreateRaw(raw);
1655:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, raw_item, &global_hooks, false)) return raw_item;

1657:   cJSON_Delete(raw_item);
1658:   return NULL;
1659: }

1661: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddObjectToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name)
1662: {
1663:   cJSON *object_item = cJSON_CreateObject();
1664:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, object_item, &global_hooks, false)) return object_item;

1666:   cJSON_Delete(object_item);
1667:   return NULL;
1668: }

1670: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_AddArrayToObject(cJSON *const object, const char *const name)
1671: {
1672:   cJSON *array = cJSON_CreateArray();
1673:   if (add_item_to_object(object, name, array, &global_hooks, false)) return array;

1675:   cJSON_Delete(array);
1676:   return NULL;
1677: }

1679: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(cJSON *parent, cJSON *const item)
1680: {
1681:   if ((parent == NULL) || (item == NULL)) return NULL;

1683:   if (item != parent->child) {
1684:     /* not the first element */
1685:     item->prev->next = item->next;
1686:   }
1687:   if (item->next != NULL) {
1688:     /* not the last element */
1689:     item->next->prev = item->prev;
1690:   }

1692:   if (item == parent->child) {
1693:     /* first element */
1694:     parent->child = item->next;
1695:   } else if (item->next == NULL) {
1696:     /* last element */
1697:     parent->child->prev = item->prev;
1698:   }

1700:   /* make sure the detached item doesn't point anywhere anymore */
1701:   item->prev = NULL;
1702:   item->next = NULL;

1704:   return item;
1705: }

1707: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which)
1708: {
1709:   if (which < 0) return NULL;

1711:   return cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(array, get_array_item(array, (size_t)which));
1712: }

1714: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array, int which)
1715: {
1716:   cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(array, which));
1717: }

1719: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string)
1720: {
1721:   cJSON *to_detach = cJSON_GetObjectItem(object, string);

1723:   return cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(object, to_detach);
1724: }

1726: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_DetachItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string)
1727: {
1728:   cJSON *to_detach = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(object, string);

1730:   return cJSON_DetachItemViaPointer(object, to_detach);
1731: }

1733: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object, const char *string)
1734: {
1735:   cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(object, string));
1736: }

1738: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_DeleteItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string)
1739: {
1740:   cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromObjectCaseSensitive(object, string));
1741: }

1743: /* Replace array/object items with new ones. */
1744: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_InsertItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem)
1745: {
1746:   cJSON *after_inserted = NULL;

1748:   if (which < 0) return false;

1750:   after_inserted = get_array_item(array, (size_t)which);
1751:   if (after_inserted == NULL) return add_item_to_array(array, newitem);

1753:   newitem->next        = after_inserted;
1754:   newitem->prev        = after_inserted->prev;
1755:   after_inserted->prev = newitem;
1756:   if (after_inserted == array->child) {
1757:     array->child = newitem;
1758:   } else {
1759:     newitem->prev->next = newitem;
1760:   }
1761:   return true;
1762: }

1764: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(cJSON *const parent, cJSON *const item, cJSON *replacement)
1765: {
1766:   if ((parent == NULL) || (replacement == NULL) || (item == NULL)) return false;

1768:   if (replacement == item) return true;

1770:   replacement->next = item->next;
1771:   replacement->prev = item->prev;

1773:   if (replacement->next != NULL) replacement->next->prev = replacement;
1774:   if (parent->child == item) {
1775:     if (parent->child->prev == parent->child) replacement->prev = replacement;
1776:     parent->child = replacement;
1777:   } else { /*
1778:          * To find the last item in array quickly, we use prev in array.
1779:          * We can't modify the last item's next pointer where this item was the parent's child
1780:          */
1781:     if (replacement->prev != NULL) replacement->prev->next = replacement;
1782:     if (replacement->next == NULL) parent->child->prev = replacement;
1783:   }

1785:   item->next = NULL;
1786:   item->prev = NULL;
1787:   cJSON_Delete(item);

1789:   return true;
1790: }

1792: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array, int which, cJSON *newitem)
1793: {
1794:   if (which < 0) return false;

1796:   return cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(array, get_array_item(array, (size_t)which), newitem);
1797: }

1799: static cJSON_bool replace_item_in_object(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *replacement, cJSON_bool case_sensitive)
1800: {
1801:   if ((replacement == NULL) || (string == NULL)) return false;

1803:   /* replace the name in the replacement */
1804:   if (!(replacement->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) && (replacement->string != NULL)) cJSON_free(replacement->string);
1805:   replacement->string = (char *)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char *)string, &global_hooks);
1806:   if (replacement->string == NULL) return false;

1808:   replacement->type &= ~cJSON_StringIsConst;

1810:   return cJSON_ReplaceItemViaPointer(object, get_object_item(object, string, case_sensitive), replacement);
1811: }

1813: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *newitem)
1814: {
1815:   return replace_item_in_object(object, string, newitem, false);
1816: }

1818: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_ReplaceItemInObjectCaseSensitive(cJSON *object, const char *string, cJSON *newitem)
1819: {
1820:   return replace_item_in_object(object, string, newitem, true);
1821: }

1823: /* Create basic types: */
1824: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNull(void)
1825: {
1826:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1827:   if (item) item->type = cJSON_NULL;

1829:   return item;
1830: }

1832: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateTrue(void)
1833: {
1834:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1835:   if (item) item->type = cJSON_True;

1837:   return item;
1838: }

1840: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFalse(void)
1841: {
1842:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1843:   if (item) item->type = cJSON_False;

1845:   return item;
1846: }

1848: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateBool(cJSON_bool boolean)
1849: {
1850:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1851:   if (item) item->type = boolean ? cJSON_True : cJSON_False;

1853:   return item;
1854: }

1856: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateNumber(double num)
1857: {
1858:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1859:   if (item) {
1860:     item->type        = cJSON_Number;
1861:     item->valuedouble = num;

1863:     /* use saturation in case of overflow */
1864:     if (num >= INT_MAX) {
1865:       item->valueint = INT_MAX;
1866:     } else if (num <= (double)INT_MIN) {
1867:       item->valueint = INT_MIN;
1868:     } else {
1869:       item->valueint = (int)num;
1870:     }
1871:   }

1873:   return item;
1874: }

1876: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateString(const char *string)
1877: {
1878:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1879:   if (item) {
1880:     item->type        = cJSON_String;
1881:     item->valuestring = (char *)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char *)string, &global_hooks);
1882:     if (!item->valuestring) {
1883:       cJSON_Delete(item);
1884:       return NULL;
1885:     }
1886:   }

1888:   return item;
1889: }

1891: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringReference(const char *string)
1892: {
1893:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1894:   if (item != NULL) {
1895:     item->type        = cJSON_String | cJSON_IsReference;
1896:     item->valuestring = (char *)cast_away_const(string);
1897:   }

1899:   return item;
1900: }

1902: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObjectReference(const cJSON *child)
1903: {
1904:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1905:   if (item != NULL) {
1906:     item->type  = cJSON_Object | cJSON_IsReference;
1907:     item->child = (cJSON *)cast_away_const(child);
1908:   }

1910:   return item;
1911: }

1913: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArrayReference(const cJSON *child)
1914: {
1915:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1916:   if (item != NULL) {
1917:     item->type  = cJSON_Array | cJSON_IsReference;
1918:     item->child = (cJSON *)cast_away_const(child);
1919:   }

1921:   return item;
1922: }

1924: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateRaw(const char *raw)
1925: {
1926:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1927:   if (item) {
1928:     item->type        = cJSON_Raw;
1929:     item->valuestring = (char *)cJSON_strdup((const unsigned char *)raw, &global_hooks);
1930:     if (!item->valuestring) {
1931:       cJSON_Delete(item);
1932:       return NULL;
1933:     }
1934:   }

1936:   return item;
1937: }

1939: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateArray(void)
1940: {
1941:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1942:   if (item) item->type = cJSON_Array;

1944:   return item;
1945: }

1947: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateObject(void)
1948: {
1949:   cJSON *item = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
1950:   if (item) item->type = cJSON_Object;

1952:   return item;
1953: }

1955: /* Create Arrays: */
1956: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateIntArray(const int *numbers, int count)
1957: {
1958:   size_t i = 0;
1959:   cJSON *n = NULL;
1960:   cJSON *p = NULL;
1961:   cJSON *a = NULL;

1963:   if ((count < 0) || (numbers == NULL)) return NULL;

1965:   a = cJSON_CreateArray();

1967:   for (i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++) {
1968:     n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]);
1969:     if (!n) {
1970:       cJSON_Delete(a);
1971:       return NULL;
1972:     }
1973:     if (!i) {
1974:       a->child = n;
1975:     } else {
1976:       suffix_object(p, n);
1977:     }
1978:     p = n;
1979:   }

1981:   if (a && a->child) a->child->prev = n;

1983:   return a;
1984: }

1986: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateFloatArray(const float *numbers, int count)
1987: {
1988:   size_t i = 0;
1989:   cJSON *n = NULL;
1990:   cJSON *p = NULL;
1991:   cJSON *a = NULL;

1993:   if ((count < 0) || (numbers == NULL)) return NULL;

1995:   a = cJSON_CreateArray();

1997:   for (i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++) {
1998:     n = cJSON_CreateNumber((double)numbers[i]);
1999:     if (!n) {
2000:       cJSON_Delete(a);
2001:       return NULL;
2002:     }
2003:     if (!i) {
2004:       a->child = n;
2005:     } else {
2006:       suffix_object(p, n);
2007:     }
2008:     p = n;
2009:   }

2011:   if (a && a->child) a->child->prev = n;

2013:   return a;
2014: }

2016: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(const double *numbers, int count)
2017: {
2018:   size_t i = 0;
2019:   cJSON *n = NULL;
2020:   cJSON *p = NULL;
2021:   cJSON *a = NULL;

2023:   if ((count < 0) || (numbers == NULL)) return NULL;

2025:   a = cJSON_CreateArray();

2027:   for (i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++) {
2028:     n = cJSON_CreateNumber(numbers[i]);
2029:     if (!n) {
2030:       cJSON_Delete(a);
2031:       return NULL;
2032:     }
2033:     if (!i) {
2034:       a->child = n;
2035:     } else {
2036:       suffix_object(p, n);
2037:     }
2038:     p = n;
2039:   }

2041:   if (a && a->child) a->child->prev = n;

2043:   return a;
2044: }

2046: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char *const *strings, int count)
2047: {
2048:   size_t i = 0;
2049:   cJSON *n = NULL;
2050:   cJSON *p = NULL;
2051:   cJSON *a = NULL;

2053:   if ((count < 0) || (strings == NULL)) return NULL;

2055:   a = cJSON_CreateArray();

2057:   for (i = 0; a && (i < (size_t)count); i++) {
2058:     n = cJSON_CreateString(strings[i]);
2059:     if (!n) {
2060:       cJSON_Delete(a);
2061:       return NULL;
2062:     }
2063:     if (!i) {
2064:       a->child = n;
2065:     } else {
2066:       suffix_object(p, n);
2067:     }
2068:     p = n;
2069:   }

2071:   if (a && a->child) a->child->prev = n;

2073:   return a;
2074: }

2076: /* Duplication */
2077: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON *) cJSON_Duplicate(const cJSON *item, cJSON_bool recurse)
2078: {
2079:   cJSON *newitem  = NULL;
2080:   cJSON *child    = NULL;
2081:   cJSON *next     = NULL;
2082:   cJSON *newchild = NULL;

2084:   /* Bail on bad ptr */
2085:   if (!item) goto fail;
2086:   /* Create new item */
2087:   newitem = cJSON_New_Item(&global_hooks);
2088:   if (!newitem) goto fail;
2089:   /* Copy over all vars */
2090:   newitem->type        = item->type & (~cJSON_IsReference);
2091:   newitem->valueint    = item->valueint;
2092:   newitem->valuedouble = item->valuedouble;
2093:   if (item->valuestring) {
2094:     newitem->valuestring = (char *)cJSON_strdup((unsigned char *)item->valuestring, &global_hooks);
2095:     if (!newitem->valuestring) goto fail;
2096:   }
2097:   if (item->string) {
2098:     newitem->string = (item->type & cJSON_StringIsConst) ? item->string : (char *)cJSON_strdup((unsigned char *)item->string, &global_hooks);
2099:     if (!newitem->string) goto fail;
2100:   }
2101:   /* If non-recursive, then we're done! */
2102:   if (!recurse) return newitem;
2103:   /* Walk the ->next chain for the child. */
2104:   child = item->child;
2105:   while (child != NULL) {
2106:     newchild = cJSON_Duplicate(child, true); /* Duplicate (with recurse) each item in the ->next chain */
2107:     if (!newchild) goto fail;
2108:     if (next != NULL) {
2109:       /* If newitem->child already set, then crosswire ->prev and ->next and move on */
2110:       next->next     = newchild;
2111:       newchild->prev = next;
2112:       next           = newchild;
2113:     } else {
2114:       /* Set newitem->child and move to it */
2115:       newitem->child = newchild;
2116:       next           = newchild;
2117:     }
2118:     child = child->next;
2119:   }
2120:   if (newitem && newitem->child) newitem->child->prev = newchild;

2122:   return newitem;

2124: fail:
2125:   if (newitem != NULL) cJSON_Delete(newitem);

2127:   return NULL;
2128: }

2130: static void skip_oneline_comment(char **input)
2131: {
2132:   *input += static_strlen("//");

2134:   for (; (*input)[0] != '\0'; ++(*input)) {
2135:     if ((*input)[0] == '\n') {
2136:       *input += static_strlen("\n");
2137:       return;
2138:     }
2139:   }
2140: }

2142: static void skip_multiline_comment(char **input)
2143: {
2144:   *input += static_strlen("/*");

2146:   for (; (*input)[0] != '\0'; ++(*input)) {
2147:     if (((*input)[0] == '*') && ((*input)[1] == '/')) {
2148:       *input += static_strlen("*/");
2149:       return;
2150:     }
2151:   }
2152: }

2154: static void minify_string(char **input, char **output)
2155: {
2156:   (*output)[0] = (*input)[0];
2157:   *input += static_strlen("\"");
2158:   *output += static_strlen("\"");

2160:   for (; (*input)[0] != '\0'; (void)++(*input), ++(*output)) {
2161:     (*output)[0] = (*input)[0];

2163:     if ((*input)[0] == '\"') {
2164:       (*output)[0] = '\"';
2165:       *input += static_strlen("\"");
2166:       *output += static_strlen("\"");
2167:       return;
2168:     } else if (((*input)[0] == '\\') && ((*input)[1] == '\"')) {
2169:       (*output)[1] = (*input)[1];
2170:       *input += static_strlen("\"");
2171:       *output += static_strlen("\"");
2172:     }
2173:   }
2174: }

2176: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_Minify(char *json)
2177: {
2178:   char *into = json;

2180:   if (json == NULL) return;

2182:   while (json[0] != '\0') {
2183:     switch (json[0]) {
2184:     case ' ':
2185:     case '\t':
2186:     case '\r':
2187:     case '\n':
2188:       json++;
2189:       break;

2191:     case '/':
2192:       if (json[1] == '/') {
2193:         skip_oneline_comment(&json);
2194:       } else if (json[1] == '*') {
2195:         skip_multiline_comment(&json);
2196:       } else {
2197:         json++;
2198:       }
2199:       break;

2201:     case '\"':
2202:       minify_string(&json, (char **)&into);
2203:       break;

2205:     default:
2206:       into[0] = json[0];
2207:       json++;
2208:       into++;
2209:     }
2210:   }

2212:   /* and null-terminate. */
2213:   *into = '\0';
2214: }

2216: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsInvalid(const cJSON *const item)
2217: {
2218:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2220:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Invalid;
2221: }

2223: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsFalse(const cJSON *const item)
2224: {
2225:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2227:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_False;
2228: }

2230: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsTrue(const cJSON *const item)
2231: {
2232:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2234:   return (item->type & 0xff) == cJSON_True;
2235: }

2237: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsBool(const cJSON *const item)
2238: {
2239:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2241:   return (item->type & (cJSON_True | cJSON_False)) != 0;
2242: }
2243: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNull(const cJSON *const item)
2244: {
2245:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2247:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_NULL;
2248: }

2250: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsNumber(const cJSON *const item)
2251: {
2252:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2254:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Number;
2255: }

2257: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsString(const cJSON *const item)
2258: {
2259:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2261:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_String;
2262: }

2264: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsArray(const cJSON *const item)
2265: {
2266:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2268:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Array;
2269: }

2271: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsObject(const cJSON *const item)
2272: {
2273:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2275:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Object;
2276: }

2278: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_IsRaw(const cJSON *const item)
2279: {
2280:   if (item == NULL) return false;

2282:   return (item->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Raw;
2283: }

2285: CJSON_PUBLIC(cJSON_bool) cJSON_Compare(const cJSON *const a, const cJSON *const b, const cJSON_bool case_sensitive)
2286: {
2287:   if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL) || ((a->type & 0xFF) != (b->type & 0xFF))) return false;

2289:   /* check if type is valid */
2290:   switch (a->type & 0xFF) {
2291:   case cJSON_False:
2292:   case cJSON_True:
2293:   case cJSON_NULL:
2294:   case cJSON_Number:
2295:   case cJSON_String:
2296:   case cJSON_Raw:
2297:   case cJSON_Array:
2298:   case cJSON_Object:
2299:     break;

2301:   default:
2302:     return false;
2303:   }

2305:   /* identical objects are equal */
2306:   if (a == b) return true;

2308:   switch (a->type & 0xFF) {
2309:   /* in these cases and equal type is enough */
2310:   case cJSON_False:
2311:   case cJSON_True:
2312:   case cJSON_NULL:
2313:     return true;

2315:   case cJSON_Number:
2316:     if (compare_double(a->valuedouble, b->valuedouble)) return true;
2317:     return false;

2319:   case cJSON_String:
2320:   case cJSON_Raw:
2321:     if ((a->valuestring == NULL) || (b->valuestring == NULL)) return false;
2322:     if (strcmp(a->valuestring, b->valuestring) == 0) return true;

2324:     return false;

2326:   case cJSON_Array: {
2327:     cJSON *a_element = a->child;
2328:     cJSON *b_element = b->child;

2330:     for (; (a_element != NULL) && (b_element != NULL);) {
2331:       if (!cJSON_Compare(a_element, b_element, case_sensitive)) return false;

2333:       a_element = a_element->next;
2334:       b_element = b_element->next;
2335:     }

2337:     /* one of the arrays is longer than the other */
2338:     if (a_element != b_element) return false;

2340:     return true;
2341:   }

2343:   case cJSON_Object: {
2344:     cJSON *a_element = NULL;
2345:     cJSON *b_element = NULL;
2346:     cJSON_ArrayForEach(a_element, a)
2347:     {
2348:       /* TODO This has O(n^2) runtime, which is horrible! */
2349:       b_element = get_object_item(b, a_element->string, case_sensitive);
2350:       if (b_element == NULL) return false;

2352:       if (!cJSON_Compare(a_element, b_element, case_sensitive)) return false;
2353:     }

2355:     /* doing this twice, once on a and b to prevent true comparison if a subset of b
2356:              * TODO: Do this the proper way, this is just a fix for now */
2357:     cJSON_ArrayForEach(b_element, b)
2358:     {
2359:       a_element = get_object_item(a, b_element->string, case_sensitive);
2360:       if (a_element == NULL) return false;

2362:       if (!cJSON_Compare(b_element, a_element, case_sensitive)) return false;
2363:     }

2365:     return true;
2366:   }

2368:   default:
2369:     return false;
2370:   }
2371: }

2373: CJSON_PUBLIC(void *) cJSON_malloc(size_t size)
2374: {
2375:   return global_hooks.allocate(size);
2376: }

2378: CJSON_PUBLIC(void) cJSON_free(void *object)
2379: {
2380:   global_hooks.deallocate(object);
2381: }