Actual source code: snesrichardson.c

  1: #include <../src/snes/impls/richardson/snesrichardsonimpl.h>

  3: static PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_NRichardson(SNES snes)
  4: {
  5:   PetscFunctionBegin;
  6:   PetscCall(PetscFree(snes->data));
  7:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
  8: }

 10: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_NRichardson(SNES snes)
 11: {
 12:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 13:   PetscCheck(snes->npcside != PC_RIGHT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "NRichardson only supports left preconditioning");
 14:   if (snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_DEFAULT) snes->functype = SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED;
 15:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 16: }

 18: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson(SNES snes, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
 19: {
 20:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 21:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SNES Richardson options");
 22:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
 23:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 24: }

 26: static PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_NRichardson(SNES snes)
 27: {
 28:   Vec                  X, Y, F;
 29:   PetscReal            xnorm, fnorm, ynorm;
 30:   PetscInt             maxits, i;
 31:   SNESLineSearchReason lsresult;
 32:   SNESConvergedReason  reason;

 34:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 35:   PetscCheck(!snes->xl && !snes->xu && !snes->ops->computevariablebounds, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);

 37:   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;

 39:   maxits = snes->max_its;        /* maximum number of iterations */
 40:   X      = snes->vec_sol;        /* X^n */
 41:   Y      = snes->vec_sol_update; /* \tilde X */
 42:   F      = snes->vec_func;       /* residual vector */

 44:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
 45:   snes->iter = 0;
 46:   snes->norm = 0.;
 47:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));

 49:   if (snes->npc && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
 50:     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, F));
 51:     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
 52:     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
 53:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
 54:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 55:     }
 56:     PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
 57:   } else {
 58:     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) PetscCall(SNESComputeFunction(snes, X, F));
 59:     else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;

 61:     PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
 62:     SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes, fnorm);
 63:   }
 64:   if (snes->npc && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
 65:     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, Y));
 66:     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
 67:     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
 68:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
 69:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 70:     }
 71:   } else {
 72:     PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
 73:   }

 75:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
 76:   snes->norm = fnorm;
 77:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
 78:   PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, fnorm, 0));

 80:   /* test convergence */
 81:   PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, 0, 0.0, 0.0, fnorm));
 82:   PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, 0, fnorm));
 83:   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

 85:   /* Call general purpose update function */
 86:   PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);

 88:   for (i = 1; i < maxits + 1; i++) {
 89:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchApply(snes->linesearch, X, F, &fnorm, Y));
 90:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetReason(snes->linesearch, &lsresult));
 91:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(snes->linesearch, &xnorm, &fnorm, &ynorm));
 92:     if (lsresult) {
 93:       if (++snes->numFailures >= snes->maxFailures) {
 94:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH;
 95:         break;
 96:       }
 97:     }
 98:     if (snes->nfuncs >= snes->max_funcs && snes->max_funcs >= 0) {
 99:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT;
100:       break;
101:     }

103:     /* Monitor convergence */
104:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
105:     snes->iter  = i;
106:     snes->norm  = fnorm;
107:     snes->xnorm = xnorm;
108:     snes->ynorm = ynorm;
109:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
110:     PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, snes->norm, 0));
111:     /* Test for convergence */
112:     PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, snes->iter, xnorm, ynorm, fnorm));
113:     PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, snes->iter, snes->norm));
114:     if (snes->reason) break;

116:     /* Call general purpose update function */
117:     PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);

119:     if (snes->npc) {
120:       if (snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
121:         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, Y));
122:         PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
123:         PetscCall(VecCopy(Y, F));
124:       } else {
125:         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, Y));
126:       }
127:       PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
128:       if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
129:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
130:         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
131:       }
132:     } else {
133:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
134:     }
135:   }
136:   if (i == maxits + 1) {
137:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "Maximum number of iterations has been reached: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", maxits));
138:     if (!snes->reason) snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT;
139:   }
140:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
141: }

143: /*MC
144:    SNESNRICHARDSON - Richardson nonlinear solver that uses successive substitutions, also sometimes known as Picard iteration.

146:    Options Database Keys:
147: +  -snes_linesearch_type <l2,cp,basic> - Line search type.
148: -  -snes_linesearch_damping <1.0>      - Damping for the line search.

150:    Level: beginner

152:    Notes:
153:    If no inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided then solves $F(x) - b = 0 $ using $x^{n+1} = x^{n} - \lambda
154:    (F(x^n) - b) $ where $ \lambda$ is obtained with either `SNESLineSearchSetDamping()`, `-snes_damping` or a line search.  If
155:    an inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided (either with `-npc_snes_typ`e or `SNESSetNPC()`) then the inner
156:    solver is called on the initial solution $x^n$ and the nonlinear Richardson uses $ x^{n+1} = x^{n} + \lambda d^{n}$
157:    where $d^{n} = \hat{x}^{n} - x^{n} $ where $\hat{x}^{n} $ is the solution returned from the inner solver.

159:    The update, especially without inner nonlinear preconditioner, may be ill-scaled.  If using the basic
160:    linesearch, one may have to scale the update with `-snes_linesearch_damping`

162:    This uses no derivative information provided with `SNESSetJacobian()` thus it will be much slower than Newton's method obtained with `-snes_type ls`

164:    Only supports left non-linear preconditioning.

166: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESCreate()`, `SNES`, `SNESSetType()`, `SNESNEWTONLS`, `SNESNEWTONTR`, `SNESNGMRES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESNCG`,
167:           `SNESLineSearchSetDamping()`
168: M*/
169: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_NRichardson(SNES snes)
170: {
171:   SNES_NRichardson *neP;
172:   SNESLineSearch    linesearch;

174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
175:   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_NRichardson;
176:   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_NRichardson;
177:   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson;
178:   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_NRichardson;

180:   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;
181:   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_TRUE;

183:   snes->npcside = PC_LEFT;

185:   PetscCall(SNESGetLineSearch(snes, &linesearch));
186:   if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHSECANT));

188:   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_TRUE;

190:   PetscCall(SNESParametersInitialize(snes));
191:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_funcs, 30000);
192:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_its, 10000);
193:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, stol, 1e-20);

195:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&neP));
196:   snes->data = (void *)neP;
197:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
198: }