Actual source code: viewreg.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/viewerimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/hashtable.h>
  3: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
  4: #include <petscviewersaws.h>
  5: #endif

  7: PetscFunctionList PetscViewerList = NULL;

  9: PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton = NULL;
 10: KHASH_SET_INIT_STR(HTPrinted)
 11: struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted {
 12:   khash_t(HTPrinted) *printed;
 13:   PetscSegBuffer      strings;
 14: };

 16: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *hp)
 17: {
 18:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 19:   if (!*hp) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 20:   kh_destroy(HTPrinted, (*hp)->printed);
 21:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&(*hp)->strings));
 22:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*hp));
 23:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 24: }

 26: /*@C
 27:   PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate - Creates an object used to manage tracking which help messages have
 28:   been printed so they will not be printed again.

 30:   Output Parameter:
 31: . hp - the created object

 33:   Not Collective

 35:   Level: developer

 37: .seealso: `PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck()`, `PetscOptionsHelpPrintChecked()`
 38: @*/
 39: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *hp)
 40: {
 41:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 42:   PetscCall(PetscNew(hp));
 43:   (*hp)->printed = kh_init(HTPrinted);
 44:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(sizeof(char), 10000, &(*hp)->strings));
 45:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 46: }

 48: /*@C
 49:   PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck - Checks if a particular pre, name pair has previous been entered (meaning the help message was printed)

 51:   Not Collective

 53:   Input Parameters:
 54: + hp   - the object used to manage tracking what help messages have been printed
 55: . pre  - the prefix part of the string, many be `NULL`
 56: - name - the string to look for (cannot be `NULL`)

 58:   Output Parameter:
 59: . found - `PETSC_TRUE` if the string was already set

 61:   Level: intermediate

 63: .seealso: `PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate()`
 64: @*/
 65: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted hp, const char *pre, const char *name, PetscBool *found)
 66: {
 67:   size_t l1, l2;
 68: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
 69:   char *both;
 70:   int   newitem;
 71: #endif

 73:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 74:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(pre, &l1));
 75:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(name, &l2));
 76:   if (l1 + l2 == 0) {
 77:     *found = PETSC_FALSE;
 78:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 79:   }
 80: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
 81:   size_t lboth = l1 + l2 + 1;
 82:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(hp->strings, lboth, &both));
 83:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(both, pre, lboth));
 84:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(both + l1, name, l2 + 1));
 85:   kh_put(HTPrinted, hp->printed, both, &newitem);
 86:   if (!newitem) PetscCall(PetscSegBufferUnuse(hp->strings, lboth));
 87:   *found = newitem ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
 88: #else
 89:   *found = PETSC_FALSE;
 90: #endif
 91:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 92: }

 94: static PetscBool noviewer = PETSC_FALSE;
 95: static PetscBool noviewers[PETSCVIEWERCREATEVIEWEROFFPUSHESMAX];
 96: static PetscInt  inoviewers = 0;

 98: /*@
 99:   PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff - sets if a `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsViewer(), and `PetscOptionsCreateViewers()` returns viewers.

101:   Logically Collective

103:   Input Parameter:
104: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` to turn off viewer creation, `PETSC_FALSE` to turn it on.

106:   Level: developer

108:   Note:
109:   Calling `XXXViewFromOptions` in an inner loop can be expensive.  This can appear, for example, when using
110:   many small subsolves.  Call this function to control viewer creation in `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, thus removing the expensive `XXXViewFromOptions` calls.

112:   Developer Notes:
113:   Instead of using this approach, the calls to `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` can be moved into `XXXSetFromOptions()`

115: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`
116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PetscBool flg)
118: {
119:   PetscFunctionBegin;
120:   PetscCheck(inoviewers < PETSCVIEWERCREATEVIEWEROFFPUSHESMAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(), perhaps you forgot PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()?");

122:   noviewers[inoviewers++] = noviewer;
123:   noviewer                = flg;
124:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
125: }

127: /*@
128:   PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff - reset whether `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` returns a viewer.

130:   Logically Collective

132:   Level: developer

134:   Note:
135:   See `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`

137: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`
138: @*/
139: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff(void)
140: {
141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
142:   PetscCheck(inoviewers, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff(), perhaps you forgot PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()?");
143:   noviewer = noviewers[--inoviewers];
144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
145: }

147: /*@
148:   PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff - do `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsViewer(), and `PetscOptionsCreateViewers()` return viewers

150:   Logically Collective

152:   Output Parameter:
153: . flg - whether viewers are returned.

155:   Level: developer

157: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`
158: @*/
159: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff(PetscBool *flg)
160: {
161:   PetscFunctionBegin;
162:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 1);
163:   *flg = noviewer;
164:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
165: }

167: static PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Single(MPI_Comm comm, const char value[], PetscViewer *viewer, PetscViewerFormat *format)
168: {
169:   char    *loc0_vtype = NULL, *loc1_fname = NULL, *loc2_fmt = NULL, *loc3_fmode = NULL;
170:   PetscInt cnt;
171:   size_t   viewer_string_length;
172:   const char *viewers[] = {PETSCVIEWERASCII, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, PETSCVIEWERSOCKET, PETSCVIEWERMATLAB, PETSCVIEWERSAWS, PETSCVIEWERVTK, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, PETSCVIEWERGLVIS, PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII, NULL}; /* list should be automatically generated from PetscViewersList */

174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
175:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(value, &viewer_string_length));
176:   if (!viewer_string_length) {
177:     if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
178:     if (viewer) {
179:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
180:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
181:     }
182:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
183:   }

185:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(value, &loc0_vtype));
186:   PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc0_vtype, ':', &loc1_fname));
187:   if (loc1_fname) {
188:     PetscBool is_daos;
189:     *loc1_fname++ = 0;
190:     // When using DAOS, the filename will have the form "daos:/path/to/file.h5", so capture the rest of it.
191:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(loc1_fname, "daos:", 5, &is_daos));
192:     PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc1_fname + (is_daos == PETSC_TRUE ? 5 : 0), ':', &loc2_fmt));
193:   }
194:   if (loc2_fmt) {
195:     *loc2_fmt++ = 0;
196:     PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc2_fmt, ':', &loc3_fmode));
197:   }
198:   if (loc3_fmode) *loc3_fmode++ = 0;
199:   PetscCall(PetscStrendswithwhich(*loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii", viewers, &cnt));
200:   PetscCheck(cnt <= (PetscInt)sizeof(viewers) - 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unknown viewer type: %s", loc0_vtype);
201:   if (viewer) {
202:     if (!loc1_fname) {
203:       switch (cnt) {
204:       case 0:
205:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
206:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
207:         break;
208:       case 1:
209:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_BINARY_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
210:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
211:         break;
212:       case 2:
213:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
214:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
215:         break;
216: #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
217:       case 3:
218:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
219:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
220:         break;
221: #endif
222: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB)
223:       case 4:
224:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
225:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
226:         break;
227: #endif
228: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
229:       case 5:
230:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_SAWS_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
231:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
232:         break;
233: #endif
234: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
235:       case 7:
236:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
237:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
238:         break;
239: #endif
240:       case 8:
241:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
242:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
243:         break;
244: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_EXODUSII)
245:       case 9:
246:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_EXODUSII_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
247:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
248:         break;
249: #endif
250:       default:
251:         SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported viewer %s", loc0_vtype);
252:       }
253:     } else {
254:       if (loc2_fmt && !*loc1_fname && (cnt == 0)) { /* ASCII format without file name */
255:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
256:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
257:       } else {
258:         PetscFileMode fmode;
259:         PetscBool     flag = PETSC_FALSE;

261:         PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(comm, viewer));
262:         PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(*viewer, *loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii"));
263:         fmode = FILE_MODE_WRITE;
264:         if (loc3_fmode && *loc3_fmode) { /* Has non-empty file mode ("write" or "append") */
265:           PetscCall(PetscEnumFind(PetscFileModes, loc3_fmode, (PetscEnum *)&fmode, &flag));
266:           PetscCheck(flag, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown file mode: %s", loc3_fmode);
267:         }
268:         if (loc2_fmt) {
269:           PetscBool tk, im;
270:           PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(loc1_fname, "tikz", &tk));
271:           PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(loc1_fname, "image", &im));
272:           if (tk || im) {
273:             PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawSetInfo(*viewer, NULL, loc2_fmt, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE));
274:             *loc2_fmt = 0;
275:           }
276:         }
277:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFileSetMode(*viewer, flag ? fmode : FILE_MODE_WRITE));
278:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFileSetName(*viewer, loc1_fname));
279:         if (*loc1_fname) PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawSetDrawType(*viewer, loc1_fname));
280:         PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(*viewer));
281:       }
282:     }
283:   }
284:   if (viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetUp(*viewer));
285:   if (loc2_fmt && *loc2_fmt) {
286:     PetscViewerFormat tfmt;
287:     PetscBool         flag;

289:     PetscCall(PetscEnumFind(PetscViewerFormats, loc2_fmt, (PetscEnum *)&tfmt, &flag));
290:     if (format) *format = tfmt;
291:     PetscCheck(flag, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unknown viewer format %s", loc2_fmt);
292:   } else if (viewer && (cnt == 6) && format) { /* Get format from VTK viewer */
293:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(*viewer, format));
294:   }
295:   PetscCall(PetscFree(loc0_vtype));
296:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
297: }

299: static PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscInt *n_max_p, PetscViewer viewer[], PetscViewerFormat format[], PetscBool *set, const char func_name[], PetscBool allow_multiple)
300: {
301:   const char *value;
302:   PetscBool   flag, hashelp;
303:   PetscInt    n_max;

305:   PetscFunctionBegin;
306:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 4);
307:   PetscAssertPointer(n_max_p, 5);
308:   n_max = *n_max_p;
309:   PetscCheck(n_max >= 0, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid size %" PetscInt_FMT " of passed arrays", *n_max_p);
310:   *n_max_p = 0;

312:   if (set) *set = PETSC_FALSE;
313:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff(&flag));
314:   if (flag) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

316:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasHelp(NULL, &hashelp));
317:   if (hashelp) {
318:     PetscBool found;

320:     if (!PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton) PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
321:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton, pre, name, &found));
322:     if (!found && viewer) {
323:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "----------------------------------------\nViewer (-%s%s) options:\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1));
324:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Prints object to stdout or ASCII file", func_name));
325:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s binary[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Saves object to a binary file", func_name));
326:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s draw[:[drawtype][:filename|format]] %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Draws object", func_name));
327:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s socket[:port]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Pushes object to a Unix socket", func_name));
328:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s saws[:communicatorname]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Publishes object to SAWs", func_name));
329:       if (allow_multiple) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s v1[,v2,...]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Multiple viewers", func_name));
330:     }
331:   }

333:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFindPair(options, pre, name, &value, &flag));
334:   if (flag) {
335:     if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
336:     if (!value) {
337:       PetscCheck(n_max > 0, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "More viewers (1) than max available (0)");
338:       if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
339:       if (viewer) {
340:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
341:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
342:       }
343:       *n_max_p = 1;
344:     } else {
345:       char  *loc0_viewer_string = NULL, *this_viewer_string = NULL;
346:       size_t viewer_string_length;

348:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(value, &loc0_viewer_string));
349:       PetscCall(PetscStrlen(loc0_viewer_string, &viewer_string_length));
350:       this_viewer_string = loc0_viewer_string;

352:       do {
353:         PetscViewer       *this_viewer;
354:         PetscViewerFormat *this_viewer_format;
355:         char              *next_viewer_string = NULL;
356:         char              *comma_separator    = NULL;
357:         PetscInt           n                  = *n_max_p;

359:         PetscCheck(n < n_max, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "More viewers than max available (%d)", (int)n_max);

361:         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(this_viewer_string, ',', &comma_separator));
362:         if (comma_separator) {
363:           PetscCheck(allow_multiple, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Trying to pass multiple viewers to %s: only one allowed.  Use PetscOptionsCreateViewers() instead", func_name);
364:           *comma_separator   = 0;
365:           next_viewer_string = comma_separator + 1;
366:         }
367:         this_viewer = PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(viewer, n);
368:         if (this_viewer) *this_viewer = NULL;
369:         this_viewer_format = PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(format, n);
370:         if (this_viewer_format) *this_viewer_format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
371:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Single(comm, this_viewer_string, this_viewer, this_viewer_format));
372:         this_viewer_string = next_viewer_string;
373:         (*n_max_p)++;
374:       } while (this_viewer_string);
375:       PetscCall(PetscFree(loc0_viewer_string));
376:     }
377:   }
378:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
379: }

381: /*@C
382:   PetscOptionsCreateViewer - Creates a viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

384:   Collective

386:   Input Parameters:
387: + comm    - the communicator to own the viewer
388: . options - options database, use `NULL` for default global database
389: . pre     - the string to prepend to the name or `NULL`
390: - name    - the options database name that will be checked for

392:   Output Parameters:
393: + viewer - the viewer, pass `NULL` if not needed
394: . format - the `PetscViewerFormat` requested by the user, pass `NULL` if not needed
395: - set    - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

397:   Level: intermediate

399:   Notes:
400:   The argument has the following form
401: .vb
402:     type:filename:format:filemode
403: .ve
404:   where all parts are optional, but you need to include the colon to access the next part. The mode argument must a valid `PetscFileMode`, i.e. read, write, append, update, or append_update. For example, to read from an HDF5 file, use
405: .vb
406:     hdf5:sol.h5::read
407: .ve

409:   If no value is provided ascii:stdout is used
410: +       ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]  -  defaults to stdout - format can be one of ascii_info, ascii_info_detail, or ascii_matlab,
411:   for example ascii::ascii_info prints just the information about the object not all details
412:   unless :append is given filename opens in write mode, overwriting what was already there
413: .       binary[:[filename][:[format][:append]]] -  defaults to the file binaryoutput
414: .       draw[:drawtype[:filename]]              -  for example, draw:tikz, draw:tikz:figure.tex  or draw:x
415: .       socket[:port]                           -  defaults to the standard output port
416: -       saws[:communicatorname]                 -   publishes object to the Scientific Application Webserver (SAWs)

418:   You can control whether calls to this function create a viewer (or return early with *set of `PETSC_FALSE`) with
419:   `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`.  This is useful if calling many small subsolves, in which case XXXViewFromOptions can take
420:   an appreciable fraction of the runtime.

422:   If PETSc is configured with `--with-viewfromoptions=0` this function always returns with *set of `PETSC_FALSE`

424:   This routine is thread-safe for accessing predefined `PetscViewer`s like `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` but not for accessing
425:   files by name.

427: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewerDestroy()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
428:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
429:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
430:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
431:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
432:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
433:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`,
434:           `PetscOptionsCreateViewerOff()`
435: @*/
436: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewer(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscViewer *viewer, PetscViewerFormat *format, PetscBool *set)
437: {
438:   PetscInt  n_max = 1;
439:   PetscBool set_internal;

441:   PetscFunctionBegin;
442:   if (viewer) *viewer = NULL;
443:   if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
444:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(comm, options, pre, name, &n_max, viewer, format, &set_internal, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, PETSC_FALSE));
445:   if (set_internal) PetscAssert(n_max == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unexpected: %d != 1 viewers set", (int)n_max);
446:   if (set) *set = set_internal;
447:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
448: }

450: /*@C
451:   PetscOptionsCreateViewers - Create multiple viewers from a comma-separated list in the options database

453:   Collective

455:   Input Parameters:
456: + comm    - the communicator to own the viewers
457: . options - options database, use `NULL` for default global database
458: . pre     - the string to prepend to the name or `NULL`
459: . name    - the options database name that will be checked for
460: - n_max   - on input: the maximum number of viewers; on output: the number of viewers in the comma-separated list

462:   Output Parameters:
463: + viewers - an array to hold at least `n_max` `PetscViewer`s, or `NULL` if not needed; on output: if not `NULL`, the
464:             first `n_max` entries are initialized `PetscViewer`s
465: . formats - an array to hold at least `n_max` `PetscViewerFormat`s, or `NULL` if not needed; on output: if not
466:             `NULL`, the first `n_max` entries are valid `PetscViewewFormat`s
467: - set     - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

469:   Level: intermediate

471:   Note:
472:   See `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` for how the format strings for the viewers are interpreted.

474:   Use `PetscViewerDestroy()` on each viewer, otherwise a memory leak will occur.

476:   If PETSc is configured with `--with-viewfromoptions=0` this function always returns with `n_max` of 0 and `set` of `PETSC_FALSE`

478: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`
479: @*/
480: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscInt *n_max, PetscViewer viewers[], PetscViewerFormat formats[], PetscBool *set)
481: {
482:   PetscFunctionBegin;
483:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(comm, options, pre, name, n_max, viewers, formats, set, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, PETSC_TRUE));
484:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
485: }

487: /*@
488:   PetscViewerCreate - Creates a viewing context. A `PetscViewer` represents a file, a graphical window, a Unix socket or a variety of other ways
489:   of viewing a PETSc object

491:   Collective

493:   Input Parameter:
494: . comm - MPI communicator

496:   Output Parameter:
497: . inviewer - location to put the `PetscViewer` context

499:   Level: advanced

501: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerDestroy()`, `PetscViewerSetType()`, `PetscViewerType`
502: @*/
503: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerCreate(MPI_Comm comm, PetscViewer *inviewer)
504: {
505:   PetscViewer viewer;

507:   PetscFunctionBegin;
508:   PetscAssertPointer(inviewer, 2);
509:   PetscCall(PetscViewerInitializePackage());
510:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(viewer, PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID, "PetscViewer", "PetscViewer", "Viewer", comm, PetscViewerDestroy, PetscViewerView));
511:   *inviewer    = viewer;
512:   viewer->data = NULL;
513:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
514: }

516: /*@
517:   PetscViewerSetType - Builds `PetscViewer` for a particular implementation.

519:   Collective

521:   Input Parameters:
522: + viewer - the `PetscViewer` context obtained with `PetscViewerCreate()`
523: - type   - for example, `PETSCVIEWERASCII`

525:   Options Database Key:
526: . -viewer_type  <type> - Sets the type; use -help for a list of available methods (for instance, ascii)

528:   Level: advanced

530:   Note:
531:   See `PetscViewerType` for possible values

533: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerCreate()`, `PetscViewerGetType()`, `PetscViewerType`, `PetscViewerPushFormat()`
534: @*/
535: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetType(PetscViewer viewer, PetscViewerType type)
536: {
537:   PetscBool match;
538:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(PetscViewer);

540:   PetscFunctionBegin;
542:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
543:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, type, &match));
544:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

546:   /* cleanup any old type that may be there */
547:   PetscTryTypeMethod(viewer, destroy);
548:   viewer->ops->destroy = NULL;
549:   viewer->data         = NULL;

551:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(viewer->ops, sizeof(struct _PetscViewerOps)));

553:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(PetscViewerList, type, &r));
554:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown PetscViewer type given: %s", type);

556:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)viewer, type));
557:   PetscCall((*r)(viewer));
558:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
559: }

561: /*@C
562:   PetscViewerRegister - Adds a viewer to those available for use with `PetscViewerSetType()`

564:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

566:   Input Parameters:
567: + sname    - name of a new user-defined viewer
568: - function - routine to create method context

570:   Level: developer

572:   Note:
573:   `PetscViewerRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined viewers.

575:   Example Usage:
576: .vb
577:    PetscViewerRegister("my_viewer_type", MyViewerCreate);
578: .ve

580:   Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
581: $     PetscViewerSetType(viewer, "my_viewer_type")
582:   or at runtime via the option
583: $     -viewer_type my_viewer_type

585: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewerRegisterAll()`
586:  @*/
587: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerRegister(const char *sname, PetscErrorCode (*function)(PetscViewer))
588: {
589:   PetscFunctionBegin;
590:   PetscCall(PetscViewerInitializePackage());
591:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&PetscViewerList, sname, function));
592:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
593: }

595: /*@C
596:   PetscViewerSetFromOptions - Sets various options for a viewer based on values in the options database.

598:   Collective

600:   Input Parameter:
601: . viewer - the viewer context

603:   Level: intermediate

605:   Note:
606:   Must be called after `PetscViewerCreate()` but before the `PetscViewer` is used.

608: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerCreate()`, `PetscViewerSetType()`, `PetscViewerType`
609: @*/
610: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFromOptions(PetscViewer viewer)
611: {
612:   char      vtype[256];
613:   PetscBool flg;

615:   PetscFunctionBegin;

618:   if (!PetscViewerList) PetscCall(PetscViewerRegisterAll());
619:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)viewer);
620:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-viewer_type", "Type of PetscViewer", "None", PetscViewerList, (char *)(((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name ? ((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name : PETSCVIEWERASCII), vtype, 256, &flg));
621:   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, vtype));
622:   /* type has not been set? */
623:   if (!((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
624:   PetscTryTypeMethod(viewer, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

626:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
627:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)viewer, PetscOptionsObject));
628:   PetscCall(PetscViewerViewFromOptions(viewer, NULL, "-viewer_view"));
629:   PetscOptionsEnd();
630:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
631: }

633: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStart(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt, PetscInt *cnt)
634: {
635:   PetscFunctionBegin;
636:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl(viewer, mcnt));
637:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl(viewer, cnt));
638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
639: }

641: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStepMain(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt i, PetscInt *mcnt, PetscInt cnt)
642: {
643:   MPI_Comm comm;

645:   PetscFunctionBegin;
646:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
647:   if (i >= *mcnt) {
648:     *mcnt += cnt;
649:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
650:   }
651:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
652: }

654: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlEndMain(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt)
655: {
656:   MPI_Comm comm;

658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
659:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
660:   *mcnt = 0;
661:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
662:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
663: }

665: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStepWorker(PetscViewer viewer, PetscMPIInt rank, PetscInt *mcnt)
666: {
667:   MPI_Comm comm;

669:   PetscFunctionBegin;
670:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
671:   while (PETSC_TRUE) {
672:     if (rank < *mcnt) break;
673:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
674:   }
675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
676: }

678: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlEndWorker(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt)
679: {
680:   MPI_Comm comm;

682:   PetscFunctionBegin;
683:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
684:   while (PETSC_TRUE) {
685:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
686:     if (!*mcnt) break;
687:   }
688:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
689: }