Actual source code: taosolver.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/taoimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>

  4: PetscBool         TaoRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
  5: PetscFunctionList TaoList              = NULL;

  7: PetscClassId TAO_CLASSID = 0;

  9: PetscLogEvent TAO_Solve;
 10: PetscLogEvent TAO_ResidualEval;
 11: PetscLogEvent TAO_JacobianEval;
 12: PetscLogEvent TAO_ConstraintsEval;

 14: const char *TaoSubSetTypes[] = {"subvec", "mask", "matrixfree", "TaoSubSetType", "TAO_SUBSET_", NULL};

 16: struct _n_TaoMonitorDrawCtx {
 17:   PetscViewer viewer;
 18:   PetscInt    howoften; /* when > 0 uses iteration % howoften, when negative only final solution plotted */
 19: };

 21: static PetscErrorCode KSPPreSolve_TAOEW_Private(KSP ksp, Vec b, Vec x, PetscCtx ctx)
 22: {
 23:   Tao  tao          = (Tao)ctx;
 24:   SNES snes_ewdummy = tao->snes_ewdummy;

 26:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 27:   if (!snes_ewdummy) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 28:   /* populate snes_ewdummy struct values used in KSPPreSolve_SNESEW */
 29:   snes_ewdummy->vec_func = b;
 30:   snes_ewdummy->rtol     = tao->gttol;
 31:   snes_ewdummy->iter     = tao->niter;
 32:   PetscCall(VecNorm(b, NORM_2, &snes_ewdummy->norm));
 33:   PetscCall(KSPPreSolve_SNESEW(ksp, b, x, snes_ewdummy));
 34:   snes_ewdummy->vec_func = NULL;
 35:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 36: }

 38: static PetscErrorCode KSPPostSolve_TAOEW_Private(KSP ksp, Vec b, Vec x, PetscCtx ctx)
 39: {
 40:   Tao  tao          = (Tao)ctx;
 41:   SNES snes_ewdummy = tao->snes_ewdummy;

 43:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 44:   if (!snes_ewdummy) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 45:   PetscCall(KSPPostSolve_SNESEW(ksp, b, x, snes_ewdummy));
 46:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 47: }

 49: static PetscErrorCode TaoSetUpEW_Private(Tao tao)
 50: {
 51:   SNESKSPEW  *kctx;
 52:   const char *ewprefix;

 54:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 55:   if (!tao->ksp) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 56:   if (tao->ksp_ewconv) {
 57:     if (!tao->snes_ewdummy) PetscCall(SNESCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), &tao->snes_ewdummy));
 58:     tao->snes_ewdummy->ksp_ewconv = PETSC_TRUE;
 59:     PetscCall(KSPSetPreSolve(tao->ksp, KSPPreSolve_TAOEW_Private, tao));
 60:     PetscCall(KSPSetPostSolve(tao->ksp, KSPPostSolve_TAOEW_Private, tao));

 62:     PetscCall(KSPGetOptionsPrefix(tao->ksp, &ewprefix));
 63:     kctx = (SNESKSPEW *)tao->snes_ewdummy->kspconvctx;
 64:     PetscCall(SNESEWSetFromOptions_Private(kctx, PETSC_FALSE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), ewprefix));
 65:   } else PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&tao->snes_ewdummy));
 66:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 67: }

 69: /*@
 70:   TaoParametersInitialize - Sets all the parameters in `tao` to their default value (when `TaoCreate()` was called) if they
 71:   currently contain default values. Default values are the parameter values when the object's type is set.

 73:   Collective

 75:   Input Parameter:
 76: . tao - the `Tao` object

 78:   Level: developer

 80:   Developer Note:
 81:   This is called by all the `TaoCreate_XXX()` routines.

 83: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`, `TaoDestroy()`,
 84:           `PetscObjectParameterSetDefault()`
 85: @*/
 86: PetscErrorCode TaoParametersInitialize(Tao tao)
 87: {
 88:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, max_it, 10000);
 89:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, max_funcs, PETSC_UNLIMITED);
 90:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, gatol, PetscDefined(USE_REAL_SINGLE) ? 1e-5 : 1e-8);
 91:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, grtol, PetscDefined(USE_REAL_SINGLE) ? 1e-5 : 1e-8);
 92:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, crtol, PetscDefined(USE_REAL_SINGLE) ? 1e-5 : 1e-8);
 93:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, catol, PetscDefined(USE_REAL_SINGLE) ? 1e-5 : 1e-8);
 94:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, gttol, 0.0);
 95:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, steptol, 0.0);
 96:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, fmin, PETSC_NINFINITY);
 97:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(tao, trust0, PETSC_INFINITY);
 98:   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
 99: }

101: /*@
102:   TaoCreate - Creates a Tao solver

104:   Collective

106:   Input Parameter:
107: . comm - MPI communicator

109:   Output Parameter:
110: . newtao - the new `Tao` context

112:   Options Database Key:
113: . -tao_type - select which method Tao should use

115:   Level: beginner

117: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`, `TaoDestroy()`, `TaoSetFromOptions()`, `TaoSetType()`
118: @*/
119: PetscErrorCode TaoCreate(MPI_Comm comm, Tao *newtao)
120: {
121:   Tao tao;

123:   PetscFunctionBegin;
124:   PetscAssertPointer(newtao, 2);
125:   PetscCall(TaoInitializePackage());
126:   PetscCall(TaoLineSearchInitializePackage());

128:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(tao, TAO_CLASSID, "Tao", "Optimization solver", "Tao", comm, TaoDestroy, TaoView));
129:   tao->ops->convergencetest = TaoDefaultConvergenceTest;

131:   tao->hist_reset = PETSC_TRUE;
132:   tao->term_set   = PETSC_FALSE;

134:   PetscCall(TaoTermCreateCallbacks(tao, &tao->callbacks));
135:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->callbacks, "callbacks_"));
136:   PetscCall(TaoTermMappingSetData(&tao->objective_term, NULL, 1.0, tao->callbacks, NULL));
137:   PetscCall(TaoResetStatistics(tao));
138:   *newtao = tao;
139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
140: }

142: /*@
143:   TaoSolve - Solves an optimization problem min F(x) s.t. l <= x <= u

145:   Collective

147:   Input Parameter:
148: . tao - the `Tao` context

150:   Level: beginner

152:   Notes:
153:   The user must set up the `Tao` object  with calls to `TaoSetSolution()`, `TaoSetObjective()`, `TaoSetGradient()`, and (if using 2nd order method) `TaoSetHessian()`.

155:   You should call `TaoGetConvergedReason()` or run with `-tao_converged_reason` to determine if the optimization algorithm actually succeeded or
156:   why it failed.

158: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoSetObjective()`, `TaoSetGradient()`, `TaoSetHessian()`, `TaoGetConvergedReason()`, `TaoSetUp()`
159:  @*/
160: PetscErrorCode TaoSolve(Tao tao)
161: {
162:   static PetscBool set = PETSC_FALSE;

164:   PetscFunctionBegin;
166:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@TechReport{tao-user-ref,\n"
167:                                    "title   = {Toolkit for Advanced Optimization (TAO) Users Manual},\n"
168:                                    "author  = {Todd Munson and Jason Sarich and Stefan Wild and Steve Benson and Lois Curfman McInnes},\n"
169:                                    "Institution = {Argonne National Laboratory},\n"
170:                                    "Year   = 2014,\n"
171:                                    "Number = {ANL/MCS-TM-322 - Revision 3.5},\n"
172:                                    "url    = {https://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/tao/}\n}\n",
173:                                    &set));
174:   tao->header_printed = PETSC_FALSE;
175:   PetscCall(TaoSetUp(tao));
176:   PetscCall(TaoResetStatistics(tao));
177:   if (tao->linesearch) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchReset(tao->linesearch));

179:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TAO_Solve, tao, 0, 0, 0));
180:   PetscTryTypeMethod(tao, solve);
181:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TAO_Solve, tao, 0, 0, 0));

183:   PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(tao->solution, (PetscObject)tao, "-tao_view_solution"));

185:   tao->ntotalits += tao->niter;

187:   if (tao->printreason) {
188:     PetscViewer viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(((PetscObject)tao)->comm);

190:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
191:     if (tao->reason > 0) {
192:       if (((PetscObject)tao)->prefix) {
193:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "TAO %s solve converged due to %s iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix, TaoConvergedReasons[tao->reason], tao->niter));
194:       } else {
195:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "TAO solve converged due to %s iterations %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", TaoConvergedReasons[tao->reason], tao->niter));
196:       }
197:     } else {
198:       if (((PetscObject)tao)->prefix) {
199:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "TAO %s solve did not converge due to %s iteration %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix, TaoConvergedReasons[tao->reason], tao->niter));
200:       } else {
201:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "TAO solve did not converge due to %s iteration %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", TaoConvergedReasons[tao->reason], tao->niter));
202:       }
203:     }
204:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
205:   }
206:   PetscCall(TaoViewFromOptions(tao, NULL, "-tao_view"));
207:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
208: }

210: /*@
211:   TaoSetUp - Sets up the internal data structures for the later use
212:   of a Tao solver

214:   Collective

216:   Input Parameter:
217: . tao - the `Tao` context

219:   Level: advanced

221:   Note:
222:   The user will not need to explicitly call `TaoSetUp()`, as it will
223:   automatically be called in `TaoSolve()`.  However, if the user
224:   desires to call it explicitly, it should come after `TaoCreate()`
225:   and any TaoSetSomething() routines, but before `TaoSolve()`.

227: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoSolve()`
228: @*/
229: PetscErrorCode TaoSetUp(Tao tao)
230: {
231:   PetscFunctionBegin;
233:   if (tao->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
234:   PetscCall(TaoSetUpEW_Private(tao));
235:   PetscCall(TaoTermMappingSetUp(&tao->objective_term));
236:   if (!tao->solution) PetscCall(TaoTermMappingCreateSolutionVec(&tao->objective_term, &tao->solution));
237:   PetscCheck(tao->solution, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call TaoSetSolution()");
238:   if (tao->uses_gradient && !tao->gradient) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(tao->solution, &tao->gradient));
239:   if (tao->uses_hessian_matrices) {
240:     // TaoSetHessian has been called, but as terms have been added,
241:     // subterms' Hessian and PtAP routines, if needed, have to be created
242:     // TODO Function to set TAOTERMSUM's Hessian.
243:     if (!tao->hessian) {
244:       PetscBool is_defined;

246:       // TAOTERMSUM's Hessian will follow layout and type of first term's Hessian
247:       PetscCall(TaoTermIsCreateHessianMatricesDefined(tao->objective_term.term, &is_defined));
248:       if (is_defined) PetscCall(TaoTermMappingCreateHessianMatrices(&tao->objective_term, &tao->hessian, &tao->hessian_pre));
249:     }
250:     PetscCheck(tao->hessian, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call TaoSetHessian()");
251:   }
252:   PetscTryTypeMethod(tao, setup);
253:   tao->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
254:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
255: }

257: /*@
258:   TaoDestroy - Destroys the `Tao` context that was created with `TaoCreate()`

260:   Collective

262:   Input Parameter:
263: . tao - the `Tao` context

265:   Level: beginner

267: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoSolve()`
268: @*/
269: PetscErrorCode TaoDestroy(Tao *tao)
270: {
271:   PetscFunctionBegin;
272:   if (!*tao) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
274:   if (--((PetscObject)*tao)->refct > 0) {
275:     *tao = NULL;
276:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
277:   }

279:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*tao, destroy);
280:   PetscCall(TaoTermMappingReset(&(*tao)->objective_term));
281:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->objective_parameters));
282:   PetscCall(TaoTermDestroy(&(*tao)->callbacks));
283:   PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&(*tao)->ksp));
284:   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&(*tao)->snes_ewdummy));
285:   PetscCall(TaoLineSearchDestroy(&(*tao)->linesearch));

287:   if ((*tao)->ops->convergencedestroy) {
288:     PetscCall((*(*tao)->ops->convergencedestroy)((*tao)->cnvP));
289:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_state_inv));
290:   }
291:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->solution));
292:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->gradient));
293:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->ls_res));

295:   if ((*tao)->gradient_norm) {
296:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*tao)->gradient_norm));
297:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->gradient_norm_tmp));
298:   }

300:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->XL));
301:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->XU));
302:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->IL));
303:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->IU));
304:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->DE));
305:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->DI));
306:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->constraints));
307:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->constraints_equality));
308:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->constraints_inequality));
309:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->stepdirection));
310:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->hessian_pre));
311:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->hessian));
312:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->ls_jac));
313:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->ls_jac_pre));
314:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_pre));
315:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian));
316:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_state_pre));
317:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_state));
318:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_state_inv));
319:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_design));
320:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_equality));
321:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_equality_pre));
322:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_inequality));
323:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*tao)->jacobian_inequality_pre));
324:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&(*tao)->state_is));
325:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&(*tao)->design_is));
326:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*tao)->res_weights_v));
327:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorCancel(*tao));
328:   if ((*tao)->hist_malloc) PetscCall(PetscFree4((*tao)->hist_obj, (*tao)->hist_resid, (*tao)->hist_cnorm, (*tao)->hist_lits));
329:   if ((*tao)->res_weights_n) {
330:     PetscCall(PetscFree((*tao)->res_weights_rows));
331:     PetscCall(PetscFree((*tao)->res_weights_cols));
332:     PetscCall(PetscFree((*tao)->res_weights_w));
333:   }
334:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(tao));
335:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
336: }

338: /*@
339:   TaoKSPSetUseEW - Sets `SNES` to use Eisenstat-Walker method {cite}`ew96` for computing relative tolerance for linear solvers.

341:   Logically Collective

343:   Input Parameters:
344: + tao  - Tao context
345: - flag - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`

347:   Level: advanced

349:   Note:
350:   See `SNESKSPSetUseEW()` for customization details.

352: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `SNESKSPSetUseEW()`
353: @*/
354: PetscErrorCode TaoKSPSetUseEW(Tao tao, PetscBool flag)
355: {
356:   PetscFunctionBegin;
359:   tao->ksp_ewconv = flag;
360:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
361: }

363: /*@C
364:   TaoMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

366:   Collective

368:   Input Parameters:
369: + tao     - `Tao` object you wish to monitor
370: . name    - the monitor type one is seeking
371: . help    - message indicating what monitoring is done
372: . manual  - manual page for the monitor
373: - monitor - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context

375:   Level: developer

377: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
378:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
379:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
380:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
381:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
382:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
383:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
384: @*/
385: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(Tao tao, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(Tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *))
386: {
387:   PetscViewer       viewer;
388:   PetscViewerFormat format;
389:   PetscBool         flg;

391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
392:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), ((PetscObject)tao)->options, ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, &flg));
393:   if (flg) {
394:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;
395:     char                  interval_key[1024];

397:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(interval_key, sizeof interval_key, "%s_interval", name));
398:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
399:     vf->view_interval = 1;
400:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(((PetscObject)tao)->options, ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix, interval_key, &vf->view_interval, NULL));

402:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
403:     PetscCall(TaoMonitorSet(tao, (PetscErrorCode (*)(Tao, PetscCtx))monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
404:   }
405:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
406: }

408: /*@
409:   TaoSetFromOptions - Sets various Tao parameters from the options database

411:   Collective

413:   Input Parameter:
414: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

416:   Options Database Keys:
417: + -tao_type type               - The algorithm that Tao uses (lmvm, nls, etc.). See `TAOType`
418: . -tao_gatol gatol             - absolute error tolerance for ||gradient||
419: . -tao_grtol grtol             - relative error tolerance for ||gradient||
420: . -tao_gttol gttol             - reduction of ||gradient|| relative to initial gradient
421: . -tao_max_it max              - sets maximum number of iterations
422: . -tao_max_funcs max           - sets maximum number of function evaluations
423: . -tao_fmin fmin               - stop if function value reaches fmin
424: . -tao_steptol tol             - stop if trust region radius less than `tol`
425: . -tao_trust0 radius           - initial trust region radius
426: . -tao_view_solution           - view the solution at the end of the optimization process
427: . -tao_monitor                 - prints function value and residual norm at each iteration
428: . -tao_monitor_short           - same as `-tao_monitor`, but truncates very small values
429: . -tao_monitor_constraint_norm - prints objective value, gradient, and constraint norm at each iteration
430: . -tao_monitor_globalization   - prints information about the globalization at each iteration
431: . -tao_monitor_solution        - prints solution vector at each iteration
432: . -tao_monitor_ls_residual     - prints least-squares residual vector at each iteration
433: . -tao_monitor_step            - prints step vector at each iteration
434: . -tao_monitor_gradient        - prints gradient vector at each iteration
435: . -tao_monitor_solution_draw   - graphically view solution vector at each iteration
436: . -tao_monitor_step_draw       - graphically view step vector at each iteration
437: . -tao_monitor_gradient_draw   - graphically view gradient at each iteration
438: . -tao_monitor_cancel          - cancels all monitors (except those set with command line)
439: . -tao_fd_gradient             - use gradient computed with finite differences
440: . -tao_fd_hessian              - use hessian computed with finite differences
441: . -tao_mf_hessian              - use matrix-free Hessian computed with finite differences. No `TaoTerm` support
442: . -tao_view                    - prints information about the Tao after solving
443: . -tao_converged_reason        - prints the reason Tao stopped iterating
444: - -tao_add_terms               - takes a comma-separated list of up to 16 options prefixes, a `TaoTerm` will be created for each and added to the objective function

446:   Level: beginner

448:   Notes:
449:   To see all options, run your program with the `-help` option or consult the
450:   user's manual. Should be called after `TaoCreate()` but before `TaoSolve()`.

452:   The `-tao_add_terms` option accepts at most 16 prefixes.

454: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoSolve()`
455: @*/
456: PetscErrorCode TaoSetFromOptions(Tao tao)
457: {
458:   TaoType   default_type = TAOLMVM;
459:   char      type[256];
460:   PetscBool flg, found;
461:   MPI_Comm  comm;
462:   PetscReal catol, crtol, gatol, grtol, gttol;

464:   PetscFunctionBegin;
466:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)tao, &comm));

468:   if (((PetscObject)tao)->type_name) default_type = ((PetscObject)tao)->type_name;

470:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)tao);
471:   /* Check for type from options */
472:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-tao_type", "Tao Solver type", "TaoSetType", TaoList, default_type, type, 256, &flg));
473:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoSetType(tao, type));
474:   else if (!((PetscObject)tao)->type_name) PetscCall(TaoSetType(tao, default_type));

476:   /* Tao solvers do not set the prefix, set it here if not yet done
477:      We do it after SetType since solver may have been changed */
478:   if (tao->linesearch) {
479:     const char *prefix;
480:     PetscCall(TaoLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(tao->linesearch, &prefix));
481:     if (!prefix) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchSetOptionsPrefix(tao->linesearch, ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix));
482:   }

484:   catol = tao->catol;
485:   crtol = tao->crtol;
486:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_catol", "Stop if constraints violations within", "TaoSetConstraintTolerances", tao->catol, &catol, NULL));
487:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_crtol", "Stop if relative constraint violations within", "TaoSetConstraintTolerances", tao->crtol, &crtol, NULL));
488:   PetscCall(TaoSetConstraintTolerances(tao, catol, crtol));

490:   gatol = tao->gatol;
491:   grtol = tao->grtol;
492:   gttol = tao->gttol;
493:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_gatol", "Stop if norm of gradient less than", "TaoSetTolerances", tao->gatol, &gatol, NULL));
494:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_grtol", "Stop if norm of gradient divided by the function value is less than", "TaoSetTolerances", tao->grtol, &grtol, NULL));
495:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_gttol", "Stop if the norm of the gradient is less than the norm of the initial gradient times tol", "TaoSetTolerances", tao->gttol, &gttol, NULL));
496:   PetscCall(TaoSetTolerances(tao, gatol, grtol, gttol));

498:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-tao_max_it", "Stop if iteration number exceeds", "TaoSetMaximumIterations", tao->max_it, &tao->max_it, &flg));
499:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoSetMaximumIterations(tao, tao->max_it));

501:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-tao_max_funcs", "Stop if number of function evaluations exceeds", "TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations", tao->max_funcs, &tao->max_funcs, &flg));
502:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations(tao, tao->max_funcs));

504:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_fmin", "Stop if function less than", "TaoSetFunctionLowerBound", tao->fmin, &tao->fmin, NULL));
505:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-tao_steptol", "Stop if step size or trust region radius less than", "", tao->steptol, &tao->steptol, NULL, 0));
506:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-tao_trust0", "Initial trust region radius", "TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius", tao->trust0, &tao->trust0, &flg));
507:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius(tao, tao->trust0));

509:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_solution_monitor", "-tao_monitor_solution", "3.21", NULL));
510:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_gradient_monitor", "-tao_monitor_gradient", "3.21", NULL));
511:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_stepdirection_monitor", "-tao_monitor_step", "3.21", NULL));
512:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_residual_monitor", "-tao_monitor_residual", "3.21", NULL));
513:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_smonitor", "-tao_monitor_short", "3.21", NULL));
514:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_cmonitor", "-tao_monitor_constraint_norm", "3.21", NULL));
515:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_gmonitor", "-tao_monitor_globalization", "3.21", NULL));
516:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_draw_solution", "-tao_monitor_solution_draw", "3.21", NULL));
517:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_draw_gradient", "-tao_monitor_gradient_draw", "3.21", NULL));
518:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_draw_step", "-tao_monitor_step_draw", "3.21", NULL));

520:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_converged_reason", "Print reason for Tao converged", "TaoSolve", tao->printreason, &tao->printreason, NULL));

522:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_solution", "View solution vector after each iteration", "TaoMonitorSolution", TaoMonitorSolution));
523:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_gradient", "View gradient vector for each iteration", "TaoMonitorGradient", TaoMonitorGradient));

525:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_step", "View step vector after each iteration", "TaoMonitorStep", TaoMonitorStep));
526:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_residual", "View least-squares residual vector after each iteration", "TaoMonitorResidual", TaoMonitorResidual));
527:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor", "Use the default convergence monitor", "TaoMonitorDefault", TaoMonitorDefault));
528:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_globalization", "Use the convergence monitor with extra globalization info", "TaoMonitorGlobalization", TaoMonitorGlobalization));
529:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_short", "Use the short convergence monitor", "TaoMonitorDefaultShort", TaoMonitorDefaultShort));
530:   PetscCall(TaoMonitorSetFromOptions(tao, "-tao_monitor_constraint_norm", "Use the default convergence monitor with constraint norm", "TaoMonitorConstraintNorm", TaoMonitorConstraintNorm));

532:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
533:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-tao_cancelmonitors", "-tao_monitor_cancel", "3.21", NULL));
534:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_monitor_cancel", "cancel all monitors and call any registered destroy routines", "TaoMonitorCancel", flg, &flg, NULL));
535:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoMonitorCancel(tao));

537:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
538:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_monitor_solution_draw", "Plot solution vector at each iteration", "TaoMonitorSet", flg, &flg, NULL));
539:   if (flg) {
540:     TaoMonitorDrawCtx drawctx;
541:     PetscInt          howoften = 1;
542:     PetscCall(TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &drawctx));
543:     PetscCall(TaoMonitorSet(tao, TaoMonitorSolutionDraw, drawctx, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
544:   }

546:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
547:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_monitor_step_draw", "Plots step at each iteration", "TaoMonitorSet", flg, &flg, NULL));
548:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoMonitorSet(tao, TaoMonitorStepDraw, NULL, NULL));

550:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
551:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_monitor_gradient_draw", "plots gradient at each iteration", "TaoMonitorSet", flg, &flg, NULL));
552:   if (flg) {
553:     TaoMonitorDrawCtx drawctx;
554:     PetscInt          howoften = 1;
555:     PetscCall(TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &drawctx));
556:     PetscCall(TaoMonitorSet(tao, TaoMonitorGradientDraw, drawctx, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
557:   }

559:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
560:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_fd_gradient", "compute gradient using finite differences", "TaoDefaultComputeGradient", flg, &flg, NULL));
561:   if (flg) PetscCall(TaoTermComputeGradientSetUseFD(tao->objective_term.term, PETSC_TRUE));
562:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
563:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_fd_hessian", "compute Hessian using finite differences", "TaoDefaultComputeHessian", flg, &flg, NULL));
564:   if (flg) {
565:     Mat H;

567:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), &H));
568:     PetscCall(MatSetType(H, MATAIJ));
569:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(H, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE));
570:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(H, MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL, PETSC_TRUE));
571:     PetscCall(TaoSetHessian(tao, H, H, TaoDefaultComputeHessian, NULL));
572:     PetscCall(TaoTermComputeHessianSetUseFD(tao->objective_term.term, PETSC_TRUE));
573:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&H));
574:   }
575:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
576:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_mf_hessian", "compute matrix-free Hessian using finite differences", "TaoDefaultComputeHessianMFFD", flg, &flg, NULL));
577:   if (flg) {
578:     PetscBool is_callback;
579:     Mat       H;

581:     // Check that tao has only one TaoTerm with type TAOTERMCALLBACK
582:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)tao->objective_term.term, TAOTERMCALLBACKS, &is_callback));
583:     if (is_callback) {
584:       // Create Hessian via TaoTermCreateHessianMFFD
585:       PetscCall(TaoTermCreateHessianMFFD(tao->objective_term.term, &H));
586:       PetscCall(TaoSetHessian(tao, H, H, TaoDefaultComputeHessianMFFD, NULL));
587:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&H));
588:     } else {
589:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "-tao_mf_hessian only works when Tao has a single TAOTERMCALLBACK term. Ignoring.\n"));
590:     }
591:   }
592:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_recycle_history", "enable recycling/re-using information from the previous TaoSolve() call for some algorithms", "TaoSetRecycleHistory", flg, &flg, &found));
593:   if (found) PetscCall(TaoSetRecycleHistory(tao, flg));
594:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-tao_subset_type", "subset type", "", TaoSubSetTypes, (PetscEnum)tao->subset_type, (PetscEnum *)&tao->subset_type, NULL));

596:   if (tao->ksp) {
597:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-tao_ksp_ew", "Use Eisentat-Walker linear system convergence test", "TaoKSPSetUseEW", tao->ksp_ewconv, &tao->ksp_ewconv, NULL));
598:     PetscCall(TaoKSPSetUseEW(tao, tao->ksp_ewconv));
599:   }

601:   PetscCall(TaoTermSetFromOptions(tao->callbacks));

603:   {
604:     char    *term_prefixes[16];
605:     PetscInt n_terms = PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(term_prefixes);

607:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringArray("-tao_add_terms", "a list of prefixes for terms to add to the Tao objective function", "TaoAddTerm", term_prefixes, &n_terms, NULL));
608:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n_terms; i++) {
609:       TaoTerm     term;
610:       const char *prefix;

612:       PetscCall(TaoTermDuplicate(tao->objective_term.term, TAOTERM_DUPLICATE_SIZEONLY, &term));
613:       PetscCall(TaoGetOptionsPrefix(tao, &prefix));
614:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)term, prefix));
615:       PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)term, term_prefixes[i]));
616:       PetscCall(TaoTermSetFromOptions(term));
617:       PetscCall(TaoAddTerm(tao, term_prefixes[i], 1.0, term, NULL, NULL));
618:       PetscCall(TaoTermDestroy(&term));
619:       PetscCall(PetscFree(term_prefixes[i]));
620:     }
621:   }

623:   if (tao->objective_term.term != tao->callbacks) PetscCall(TaoTermSetFromOptions(tao->objective_term.term));

625:   PetscTryTypeMethod(tao, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

627:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
628:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)tao, PetscOptionsObject));
629:   PetscOptionsEnd();

631:   if (tao->linesearch) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchSetFromOptions(tao->linesearch));
632:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
633: }

635: /*@
636:   TaoViewFromOptions - View a `Tao` object based on values in the options database

638:   Collective

640:   Input Parameters:
641: + A    - the  `Tao` context
642: . obj  - Optional object that provides the prefix for the options database
643: - name - command line option

645:   Options Database Key:
646: . -name [viewertype][:...] - option name and values. See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for the possible arguments

648:   Level: intermediate

650: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoView`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `TaoCreate()`
651: @*/
652: PetscErrorCode TaoViewFromOptions(Tao A, PetscObject obj, const char name[])
653: {
654:   PetscFunctionBegin;
656:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A, obj, name));
657:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
658: }

660: /*@
661:   TaoView - Prints information about the `Tao` object

663:   Collective

665:   Input Parameters:
666: + tao    - the `Tao` context
667: - viewer - visualization context

669:   Options Database Key:
670: . -tao_view - Calls `TaoView()` at the end of `TaoSolve()`

672:   Level: beginner

674:   Notes:
675:   The available visualization contexts include
676: +     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` - standard output (default)
677: -     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` - synchronized standard
678:   output where only the first processor opens
679:   the file.  All other processors send their
680:   data to the first processor to print.

682:   To view all the `TaoTerm` inside of `Tao`, use `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL`,
683:   or pass `-tao_view ::ascii_info_detail` flag

685: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`
686: @*/
687: PetscErrorCode TaoView(Tao tao, PetscViewer viewer)
688: {
689:   PetscBool isascii, isstring;
690:   TaoType   type;

692:   PetscFunctionBegin;
694:   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(((PetscObject)tao)->comm, &viewer));
696:   PetscCheckSameComm(tao, 1, viewer, 2);

698:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
699:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSTRING, &isstring));
700:   if (isascii) {
701:     PetscViewerFormat format;

703:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
704:     PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)tao, viewer));

706:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
707:     PetscTryTypeMethod(tao, view, viewer);
708:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL) {
709:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Objective function:\n"));
710:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
711:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Scale (tao_objective_scale): %g\n", (double)tao->objective_term.scale));
712:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Function:\n"));
713:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
714:       PetscCall(TaoTermView(tao->objective_term.term, viewer));
715:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
716:       if (tao->objective_term.map) {
717:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Map:\n"));
718:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
719:         PetscCall(MatView(tao->objective_term.map, viewer));
720:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
721:       } else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Map: unmapped\n"));
722:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
723:     } else if (tao->num_terms > 0 || tao->term_set) {
724:       if (tao->objective_term.scale == 1.0 && tao->objective_term.map == NULL) {
725:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Objective function:\n"));
726:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
727:         PetscCall(TaoTermView(tao->objective_term.term, viewer));
728:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
729:       } else {
730:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Objective function:\n"));
731:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
732:         if (tao->objective_term.scale != 1.0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Scale: %g\n", (double)tao->objective_term.scale));
733:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Function:\n"));
734:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
735:         PetscCall(TaoTermView(tao->objective_term.term, viewer));
736:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
737:         if (tao->objective_term.map) {
738:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Map:\n"));
739:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
740:           PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO));
741:           PetscCall(MatView(tao->objective_term.map, viewer));
742:           PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
743:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
744:         }
745:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
746:       }
747:     }
748:     if (tao->linesearch) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchView(tao->linesearch, viewer));
749:     if (tao->ksp) {
750:       PetscCall(KSPView(tao->ksp, viewer));
751:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total KSP iterations: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", tao->ksp_tot_its));
752:     }

754:     if (tao->XL || tao->XU) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Active Set subset type: %s\n", TaoSubSetTypes[tao->subset_type]));

756:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "convergence tolerances: gatol=%g,", (double)tao->gatol));
757:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " grtol=%g,", (double)tao->grtol));
758:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " steptol=%g,", (double)tao->steptol));
759:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " gttol=%g\n", (double)tao->gttol));
760:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Residual in Function/Gradient:=%g\n", (double)tao->residual));

762:     if (tao->constrained) {
763:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "convergence tolerances:"));
764:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " catol=%g,", (double)tao->catol));
765:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " crtol=%g\n", (double)tao->crtol));
766:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Residual in Constraints:=%g\n", (double)tao->cnorm));
767:     }

769:     if (tao->trust < tao->steptol) {
770:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "convergence tolerances: steptol=%g\n", (double)tao->steptol));
771:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Final trust region radius:=%g\n", (double)tao->trust));
772:     }

774:     if (tao->fmin > -1.e25) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "convergence tolerances: function minimum=%g\n", (double)tao->fmin));
775:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Objective value=%g\n", (double)tao->fc));

777:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of iterations=%" PetscInt_FMT ",          ", tao->niter));
778:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "              (max: %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", tao->max_it));

780:     if (tao->objective_term.term->nobj > 0) {
781:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of function evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT ",", tao->objective_term.term->nobj));
782:       if (tao->max_funcs == PETSC_UNLIMITED) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "                (max: unlimited)\n"));
783:       else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "               (max: %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", tao->max_funcs));
784:     }
785:     if (tao->objective_term.term->ngrad > 0) {
786:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of gradient evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT ",", tao->objective_term.term->ngrad));
787:       if (tao->max_funcs == PETSC_UNLIMITED) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "                (max: unlimited)\n"));
788:       else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "                (max: %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", tao->max_funcs));
789:     }
790:     if (tao->objective_term.term->nobjgrad > 0) {
791:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of function/gradient evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT ",", tao->objective_term.term->nobjgrad));
792:       if (tao->max_funcs == PETSC_UNLIMITED) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    (max: unlimited)\n"));
793:       else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "    (max: %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", tao->max_funcs));
794:     }
795:     if (tao->nres > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of residual evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", tao->nres));
796:     if (tao->objective_term.term->nhess > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of Hessian evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", tao->objective_term.term->nhess));
797:     if (tao->nconstraints > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of constraint function evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", tao->nconstraints));
798:     if (tao->njac > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of Jacobian evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", tao->njac));

800:     if (tao->reason > 0) {
801:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Solution converged: "));
802:       switch (tao->reason) {
803:       case TAO_CONVERGED_GATOL:
804:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " ||g(X)|| <= gatol\n"));
805:         break;
806:       case TAO_CONVERGED_GRTOL:
807:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " ||g(X)||/|f(X)| <= grtol\n"));
808:         break;
809:       case TAO_CONVERGED_GTTOL:
810:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " ||g(X)||/||g(X0)|| <= gttol\n"));
811:         break;
812:       case TAO_CONVERGED_STEPTOL:
813:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Steptol -- step size small\n"));
814:         break;
815:       case TAO_CONVERGED_MINF:
816:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Minf --  f < fmin\n"));
817:         break;
818:       case TAO_CONVERGED_USER:
819:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " User Terminated\n"));
820:         break;
821:       default:
822:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " %d\n", tao->reason));
823:         break;
824:       }
825:     } else if (tao->reason == TAO_CONTINUE_ITERATING) {
826:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Solver never run\n"));
827:     } else {
828:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Solver failed: "));
829:       switch (tao->reason) {
830:       case TAO_DIVERGED_MAXITS:
831:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Maximum Iterations\n"));
832:         break;
833:       case TAO_DIVERGED_NAN:
834:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " NAN or infinity encountered\n"));
835:         break;
836:       case TAO_DIVERGED_MAXFCN:
837:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Maximum Function Evaluations\n"));
838:         break;
839:       case TAO_DIVERGED_LS_FAILURE:
840:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Line Search Failure\n"));
841:         break;
842:       case TAO_DIVERGED_TR_REDUCTION:
843:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Trust Region too small\n"));
844:         break;
845:       case TAO_DIVERGED_USER:
846:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " User Terminated\n"));
847:         break;
848:       default:
849:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " %d\n", tao->reason));
850:         break;
851:       }
852:     }
853:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
854:   } else if (isstring) {
855:     PetscCall(TaoGetType(tao, &type));
856:     PetscCall(PetscViewerStringSPrintf(viewer, " %-3.3s", type));
857:   }
858:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
859: }

861: /*@
862:   TaoSetRecycleHistory - Sets the boolean flag to enable/disable re-using
863:   iterate information from the previous `TaoSolve()`. This feature is disabled by
864:   default.

866:   Logically Collective

868:   Input Parameters:
869: + tao     - the `Tao` context
870: - recycle - boolean flag

872:   Options Database Key:
873: . -tao_recycle_history (true|false) - reuse the history

875:   Level: intermediate

877:   Notes:
878:   For conjugate gradient methods (`TAOBNCG`), this re-uses the latest search direction
879:   from the previous `TaoSolve()` call when computing the first search direction in a
880:   new solution. By default, CG methods set the first search direction to the
881:   negative gradient.

883:   For quasi-Newton family of methods (`TAOBQNLS`, `TAOBQNKLS`, `TAOBQNKTR`, `TAOBQNKTL`), this re-uses
884:   the accumulated quasi-Newton Hessian approximation from the previous `TaoSolve()`
885:   call. By default, QN family of methods reset the initial Hessian approximation to
886:   the identity matrix.

888:   For any other algorithm, this setting has no effect.

890: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetRecycleHistory()`, `TAOBNCG`, `TAOBQNLS`, `TAOBQNKLS`, `TAOBQNKTR`, `TAOBQNKTL`
891: @*/
892: PetscErrorCode TaoSetRecycleHistory(Tao tao, PetscBool recycle)
893: {
894:   PetscFunctionBegin;
897:   tao->recycle = recycle;
898:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
899: }

901: /*@
902:   TaoGetRecycleHistory - Retrieve the boolean flag for re-using iterate information
903:   from the previous `TaoSolve()`. This feature is disabled by default.

905:   Logically Collective

907:   Input Parameter:
908: . tao - the `Tao` context

910:   Output Parameter:
911: . recycle - boolean flag

913:   Level: intermediate

915: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetRecycleHistory()`, `TAOBNCG`, `TAOBQNLS`, `TAOBQNKLS`, `TAOBQNKTR`, `TAOBQNKTL`
916: @*/
917: PetscErrorCode TaoGetRecycleHistory(Tao tao, PetscBool *recycle)
918: {
919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
921:   PetscAssertPointer(recycle, 2);
922:   *recycle = tao->recycle;
923:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
924: }

926: /*@
927:   TaoSetTolerances - Sets parameters used in `TaoSolve()` convergence tests

929:   Logically Collective

931:   Input Parameters:
932: + tao   - the `Tao` context
933: . gatol - stop if norm of gradient is less than this
934: . grtol - stop if relative norm of gradient is less than this
935: - gttol - stop if norm of gradient is reduced by this factor

937:   Options Database Keys:
938: + -tao_gatol gatol - Sets gatol
939: . -tao_grtol grtol - Sets grtol
940: - -tao_gttol gttol - Sets gttol

942:   Stopping Criteria\:
943: .vb
944:   ||g(X)||                            <= gatol
945:   ||g(X)|| / |f(X)|                   <= grtol
946:   ||g(X)|| / ||g(X0)||                <= gttol
947: .ve

949:   Level: beginner

951:   Notes:
952:   Use `PETSC_CURRENT` to leave one or more tolerances unchanged.

954:   Use `PETSC_DETERMINE` to set one or more tolerances to their values when the `tao`object's type was set

956:   Fortran Note:
957:   Use `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`

959: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoGetTolerances()`
960: @*/
961: PetscErrorCode TaoSetTolerances(Tao tao, PetscReal gatol, PetscReal grtol, PetscReal gttol)
962: {
963:   PetscFunctionBegin;

969:   if (gatol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
970:     tao->gatol = tao->default_gatol;
971:   } else if (gatol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
972:     PetscCheck(gatol >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative gatol not allowed");
973:     tao->gatol = gatol;
974:   }

976:   if (grtol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
977:     tao->grtol = tao->default_grtol;
978:   } else if (grtol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
979:     PetscCheck(grtol >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative grtol not allowed");
980:     tao->grtol = grtol;
981:   }

983:   if (gttol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
984:     tao->gttol = tao->default_gttol;
985:   } else if (gttol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
986:     PetscCheck(gttol >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative gttol not allowed");
987:     tao->gttol = gttol;
988:   }
989:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
990: }

992: /*@
993:   TaoSetConstraintTolerances - Sets constraint tolerance parameters used in `TaoSolve()` convergence tests

995:   Logically Collective

997:   Input Parameters:
998: + tao   - the `Tao` context
999: . catol - absolute constraint tolerance, constraint norm must be less than `catol` for used for `gatol` convergence criteria
1000: - crtol - relative constraint tolerance, constraint norm must be less than `crtol` for used for `gatol`, `gttol` convergence criteria

1002:   Options Database Keys:
1003: + -tao_catol catol - Sets catol
1004: - -tao_crtol crtol - Sets crtol

1006:   Level: intermediate

1008:   Notes:
1009:   Use `PETSC_CURRENT` to leave one or tolerance unchanged.

1011:   Use `PETSC_DETERMINE` to set one or more tolerances to their values when the `tao` object's type was set

1013:   Fortran Note:
1014:   Use `PETSC_CURRENT_REAL` or `PETSC_DETERMINE_REAL`

1016: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoGetTolerances()`, `TaoGetConstraintTolerances()`, `TaoSetTolerances()`
1017: @*/
1018: PetscErrorCode TaoSetConstraintTolerances(Tao tao, PetscReal catol, PetscReal crtol)
1019: {
1020:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1025:   if (catol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1026:     tao->catol = tao->default_catol;
1027:   } else if (catol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
1028:     PetscCheck(catol >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative catol not allowed");
1029:     tao->catol = catol;
1030:   }

1032:   if (crtol == (PetscReal)PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1033:     tao->crtol = tao->default_crtol;
1034:   } else if (crtol != (PetscReal)PETSC_CURRENT) {
1035:     PetscCheck(crtol >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Negative crtol not allowed");
1036:     tao->crtol = crtol;
1037:   }
1038:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1039: }

1041: /*@
1042:   TaoGetConstraintTolerances - Gets constraint tolerance parameters used in `TaoSolve()` convergence tests

1044:   Not Collective

1046:   Input Parameter:
1047: . tao - the `Tao` context

1049:   Output Parameters:
1050: + catol - absolute constraint tolerance, constraint norm must be less than `catol` for used for `gatol` convergence criteria
1051: - crtol - relative constraint tolerance, constraint norm must be less than `crtol` for used for `gatol`, `gttol` convergence criteria

1053:   Level: intermediate

1055: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoGetTolerances()`, `TaoSetTolerances()`, `TaoSetConstraintTolerances()`
1056: @*/
1057: PetscErrorCode TaoGetConstraintTolerances(Tao tao, PetscReal *catol, PetscReal *crtol)
1058: {
1059:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1061:   if (catol) *catol = tao->catol;
1062:   if (crtol) *crtol = tao->crtol;
1063:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1064: }

1066: /*@
1067:   TaoSetFunctionLowerBound - Sets a bound on the solution objective value.
1068:   When an approximate solution with an objective value below this number
1069:   has been found, the solver will terminate.

1071:   Logically Collective

1073:   Input Parameters:
1074: + tao  - the Tao solver context
1075: - fmin - the tolerance

1077:   Options Database Key:
1078: . -tao_fmin fmin - sets the minimum function value

1080:   Level: intermediate

1082: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoSetTolerances()`
1083: @*/
1084: PetscErrorCode TaoSetFunctionLowerBound(Tao tao, PetscReal fmin)
1085: {
1086:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1089:   tao->fmin = fmin;
1090:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1091: }

1093: /*@
1094:   TaoGetFunctionLowerBound - Gets the bound on the solution objective value.
1095:   When an approximate solution with an objective value below this number
1096:   has been found, the solver will terminate.

1098:   Not Collective

1100:   Input Parameter:
1101: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

1103:   Output Parameter:
1104: . fmin - the minimum function value

1106:   Level: intermediate

1108: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoSetFunctionLowerBound()`
1109: @*/
1110: PetscErrorCode TaoGetFunctionLowerBound(Tao tao, PetscReal *fmin)
1111: {
1112:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1114:   PetscAssertPointer(fmin, 2);
1115:   *fmin = tao->fmin;
1116:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1117: }

1119: /*@
1120:   TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations - Sets a maximum number of function evaluations allowed for a `TaoSolve()`.

1122:   Logically Collective

1124:   Input Parameters:
1125: + tao  - the `Tao` solver context
1126: - nfcn - the maximum number of function evaluations (>=0), use `PETSC_UNLIMITED` to have no bound

1128:   Options Database Key:
1129: . -tao_max_funcs nfcn - sets the maximum number of function evaluations

1131:   Level: intermediate

1133:   Note:
1134:   Use `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use the default maximum number of function evaluations that was set when the object type was set.

1136:   Developer Note:
1137:   Deprecated support for an unlimited number of function evaluations by passing a negative value.

1139: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetTolerances()`, `TaoSetMaximumIterations()`
1140: @*/
1141: PetscErrorCode TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations(Tao tao, PetscInt nfcn)
1142: {
1143:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1146:   if (nfcn == PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1147:     tao->max_funcs = tao->default_max_funcs;
1148:   } else if (nfcn == PETSC_UNLIMITED || nfcn < 0) {
1149:     tao->max_funcs = PETSC_UNLIMITED;
1150:   } else {
1151:     PetscCheck(nfcn >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Maximum number of function evaluations  must be positive");
1152:     tao->max_funcs = nfcn;
1153:   }
1154:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1155: }

1157: /*@
1158:   TaoGetMaximumFunctionEvaluations - Gets a maximum number of function evaluations allowed for a `TaoSolve()`

1160:   Logically Collective

1162:   Input Parameter:
1163: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

1165:   Output Parameter:
1166: . nfcn - the maximum number of function evaluations

1168:   Level: intermediate

1170: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations()`, `TaoGetMaximumIterations()`
1171: @*/
1172: PetscErrorCode TaoGetMaximumFunctionEvaluations(Tao tao, PetscInt *nfcn)
1173: {
1174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1176:   PetscAssertPointer(nfcn, 2);
1177:   *nfcn = tao->max_funcs;
1178:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1179: }

1181: /*@
1182:   TaoGetCurrentFunctionEvaluations - Get current number of function evaluations used by a `Tao` object

1184:   Not Collective

1186:   Input Parameter:
1187: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

1189:   Output Parameter:
1190: . nfuncs - the current number of function evaluations (maximum between gradient and function evaluations)

1192:   Level: intermediate

1194: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations()`, `TaoGetMaximumFunctionEvaluations()`, `TaoGetMaximumIterations()`
1195: @*/
1196: PetscErrorCode TaoGetCurrentFunctionEvaluations(Tao tao, PetscInt *nfuncs)
1197: {
1198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1200:   PetscAssertPointer(nfuncs, 2);
1201:   *nfuncs = PetscMax(tao->objective_term.term->nobj, tao->objective_term.term->nobjgrad);
1202:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1203: }

1205: /*@
1206:   TaoSetMaximumIterations - Sets a maximum number of iterates to be used in `TaoSolve()`

1208:   Logically Collective

1210:   Input Parameters:
1211: + tao    - the `Tao` solver context
1212: - maxits - the maximum number of iterates (>=0), use `PETSC_UNLIMITED` to have no bound

1214:   Options Database Key:
1215: . -tao_max_it its - sets the maximum number of iterations

1217:   Level: intermediate

1219:   Note:
1220:   Use `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use the default maximum number of iterations that was set when the object's type was set.

1222:   Developer Note:
1223:   Also accepts the deprecated negative values to indicate no limit

1225: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetTolerances()`, `TaoSetMaximumFunctionEvaluations()`
1226: @*/
1227: PetscErrorCode TaoSetMaximumIterations(Tao tao, PetscInt maxits)
1228: {
1229:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1232:   if (maxits == PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1233:     tao->max_it = tao->default_max_it;
1234:   } else if (maxits == PETSC_UNLIMITED) {
1235:     tao->max_it = PETSC_INT_MAX;
1236:   } else {
1237:     PetscCheck(maxits > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Maximum number of iterations must be positive");
1238:     tao->max_it = maxits;
1239:   }
1240:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1241: }

1243: /*@
1244:   TaoGetMaximumIterations - Gets a maximum number of iterates that will be used

1246:   Not Collective

1248:   Input Parameter:
1249: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

1251:   Output Parameter:
1252: . maxits - the maximum number of iterates

1254:   Level: intermediate

1256: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetMaximumIterations()`, `TaoGetMaximumFunctionEvaluations()`
1257: @*/
1258: PetscErrorCode TaoGetMaximumIterations(Tao tao, PetscInt *maxits)
1259: {
1260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1262:   PetscAssertPointer(maxits, 2);
1263:   *maxits = tao->max_it;
1264:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1265: }

1267: /*@
1268:   TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius - Sets the initial trust region radius.

1270:   Logically Collective

1272:   Input Parameters:
1273: + tao    - a `Tao` optimization solver
1274: - radius - the trust region radius

1276:   Options Database Key:
1277: . -tao_trust0 radius - sets initial trust region radius

1279:   Level: intermediate

1281:   Note:
1282:   Use `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use the default radius that was set when the object's type was set.

1284: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetTrustRegionRadius()`, `TaoSetTrustRegionTolerance()`, `TAONTR`
1285: @*/
1286: PetscErrorCode TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius(Tao tao, PetscReal radius)
1287: {
1288:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1291:   if (radius == PETSC_DETERMINE) {
1292:     tao->trust0 = tao->default_trust0;
1293:   } else {
1294:     PetscCheck(radius > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Radius must be positive");
1295:     tao->trust0 = radius;
1296:   }
1297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1298: }

1300: /*@
1301:   TaoGetInitialTrustRegionRadius - Gets the initial trust region radius.

1303:   Not Collective

1305:   Input Parameter:
1306: . tao - a `Tao` optimization solver

1308:   Output Parameter:
1309: . radius - the trust region radius

1311:   Level: intermediate

1313: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius()`, `TaoGetCurrentTrustRegionRadius()`, `TAONTR`
1314: @*/
1315: PetscErrorCode TaoGetInitialTrustRegionRadius(Tao tao, PetscReal *radius)
1316: {
1317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1319:   PetscAssertPointer(radius, 2);
1320:   *radius = tao->trust0;
1321:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1322: }

1324: /*@
1325:   TaoGetCurrentTrustRegionRadius - Gets the current trust region radius.

1327:   Not Collective

1329:   Input Parameter:
1330: . tao - a `Tao` optimization solver

1332:   Output Parameter:
1333: . radius - the trust region radius

1335:   Level: intermediate

1337: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetInitialTrustRegionRadius()`, `TaoGetInitialTrustRegionRadius()`, `TAONTR`
1338: @*/
1339: PetscErrorCode TaoGetCurrentTrustRegionRadius(Tao tao, PetscReal *radius)
1340: {
1341:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1343:   PetscAssertPointer(radius, 2);
1344:   *radius = tao->trust;
1345:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1346: }

1348: /*@
1349:   TaoGetTolerances - gets the current values of some tolerances used for the convergence testing of `TaoSolve()`

1351:   Not Collective

1353:   Input Parameter:
1354: . tao - the `Tao` context

1356:   Output Parameters:
1357: + gatol - stop if norm of gradient is less than this
1358: . grtol - stop if relative norm of gradient is less than this
1359: - gttol - stop if norm of gradient is reduced by a this factor

1361:   Level: intermediate

1363:   Note:
1364:   `NULL` can be used as an argument if not all tolerances values are needed

1366: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetTolerances()`
1367: @*/
1368: PetscErrorCode TaoGetTolerances(Tao tao, PetscReal *gatol, PetscReal *grtol, PetscReal *gttol)
1369: {
1370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1372:   if (gatol) *gatol = tao->gatol;
1373:   if (grtol) *grtol = tao->grtol;
1374:   if (gttol) *gttol = tao->gttol;
1375:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1376: }

1378: /*@
1379:   TaoGetKSP - Gets the linear solver used by the optimization solver.

1381:   Not Collective

1383:   Input Parameter:
1384: . tao - the `Tao` solver

1386:   Output Parameter:
1387: . ksp - the `KSP` linear solver used in the optimization solver

1389:   Level: intermediate

1391: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `KSP`
1392: @*/
1393: PetscErrorCode TaoGetKSP(Tao tao, KSP *ksp)
1394: {
1395:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1397:   PetscAssertPointer(ksp, 2);
1398:   *ksp = tao->ksp;
1399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1400: }

1402: /*@
1403:   TaoGetLinearSolveIterations - Gets the total number of linear iterations
1404:   used by the `Tao` solver

1406:   Not Collective

1408:   Input Parameter:
1409: . tao - the `Tao` context

1411:   Output Parameter:
1412: . lits - number of linear iterations

1414:   Level: intermediate

1416:   Note:
1417:   This counter is reset to zero for each successive call to `TaoSolve()`

1419: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetKSP()`
1420: @*/
1421: PetscErrorCode TaoGetLinearSolveIterations(Tao tao, PetscInt *lits)
1422: {
1423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1425:   PetscAssertPointer(lits, 2);
1426:   *lits = tao->ksp_tot_its;
1427:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1428: }

1430: /*@
1431:   TaoGetLineSearch - Gets the line search used by the optimization solver.

1433:   Not Collective

1435:   Input Parameter:
1436: . tao - the `Tao` solver

1438:   Output Parameter:
1439: . ls - the line search used in the optimization solver

1441:   Level: intermediate

1443: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoLineSearch`, `TaoLineSearchType`
1444: @*/
1445: PetscErrorCode TaoGetLineSearch(Tao tao, TaoLineSearch *ls)
1446: {
1447:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1449:   PetscAssertPointer(ls, 2);
1450:   *ls = tao->linesearch;
1451:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1452: }

1454: /*@
1455:   TaoAddLineSearchCounts - Adds the number of function evaluations spent
1456:   in the line search to the running total.

1458:   Input Parameters:
1459: . tao - the `Tao` solver

1461:   Level: developer

1463: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLineSearch()`, `TaoLineSearchApply()`
1464: @*/
1465: PetscErrorCode TaoAddLineSearchCounts(Tao tao)
1466: {
1467:   PetscBool flg;
1468:   PetscInt  nfeval, ngeval, nfgeval;

1470:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1472:   if (tao->linesearch) {
1473:     PetscCall(TaoLineSearchIsUsingTaoRoutines(tao->linesearch, &flg));
1474:     if (!flg) {
1475:       PetscCall(TaoLineSearchGetNumberFunctionEvaluations(tao->linesearch, &nfeval, &ngeval, &nfgeval));
1476:       tao->objective_term.term->nobj += nfeval;
1477:       tao->objective_term.term->ngrad += ngeval;
1478:       tao->objective_term.term->nobjgrad += nfgeval;
1479:     }
1480:   }
1481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1482: }

1484: /*@
1485:   TaoGetSolution - Returns the vector with the current solution from the `Tao` object

1487:   Not Collective

1489:   Input Parameter:
1490: . tao - the `Tao` context

1492:   Output Parameter:
1493: . X - the current solution

1495:   Level: intermediate

1497:   Note:
1498:   The returned vector will be the same object that was passed into `TaoSetSolution()`

1500: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetSolution()`, `TaoSolve()`
1501: @*/
1502: PetscErrorCode TaoGetSolution(Tao tao, Vec *X)
1503: {
1504:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1506:   PetscAssertPointer(X, 2);
1507:   *X = tao->solution;
1508:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1509: }

1511: /*@
1512:   TaoResetStatistics - Initialize the statistics collected by the `Tao` object.
1513:   These statistics include the iteration number, residual norms, and convergence status.
1514:   This routine gets called before solving each optimization problem.

1516:   Collective

1518:   Input Parameter:
1519: . tao - the `Tao` context

1521:   Level: developer

1523:   Note:
1524:   This function does not reset the statistics of internal `TaoTerm`

1526: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoSolve()`
1527: @*/
1528: PetscErrorCode TaoResetStatistics(Tao tao)
1529: {
1530:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1532:   tao->niter        = 0;
1533:   tao->nres         = 0;
1534:   tao->njac         = 0;
1535:   tao->nconstraints = 0;
1536:   tao->ksp_its      = 0;
1537:   tao->ksp_tot_its  = 0;
1538:   tao->reason       = TAO_CONTINUE_ITERATING;
1539:   tao->residual     = 0.0;
1540:   tao->cnorm        = 0.0;
1541:   tao->step         = 0.0;
1542:   tao->lsflag       = PETSC_FALSE;
1543:   if (tao->hist_reset) tao->hist_len = 0;
1544:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1545: }

1547: /*@C
1548:   TaoSetUpdate - Sets the general-purpose update function called
1549:   at the beginning of every iteration of the optimization algorithm. Called after the new solution and the gradient
1550:   is determined, but before the Hessian is computed (if applicable).

1552:   Logically Collective

1554:   Input Parameters:
1555: + tao  - The `Tao` solver
1556: . func - The function
1557: - ctx  - The update function context

1559:   Calling sequence of `func`:
1560: + tao - The optimizer context
1561: . it  - The current iteration index
1562: - ctx - The update context

1564:   Level: advanced

1566:   Notes:
1567:   Users can modify the gradient direction or any other vector associated to the specific solver used.
1568:   The objective function value is always recomputed after a call to the update hook.

1570: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`
1571: @*/
1572: PetscErrorCode TaoSetUpdate(Tao tao, PetscErrorCode (*func)(Tao tao, PetscInt it, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
1573: {
1574:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1576:   tao->ops->update = func;
1577:   tao->user_update = ctx;
1578:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1579: }

1581: /*@C
1582:   TaoSetConvergenceTest - Sets the function that is to be used to test
1583:   for convergence of the iterative minimization solution.  The new convergence
1584:   testing routine will replace Tao's default convergence test.

1586:   Logically Collective

1588:   Input Parameters:
1589: + tao  - the `Tao` object
1590: . conv - the routine to test for convergence
1591: - ctx  - [optional] context for private data for the convergence routine (may be `NULL`)

1593:   Calling sequence of `conv`:
1594: + tao - the `Tao` object
1595: - ctx - [optional] convergence context

1597:   Level: advanced

1599:   Note:
1600:   The new convergence testing routine should call `TaoSetConvergedReason()`.

1602: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`, `TaoSetConvergedReason()`, `TaoGetSolutionStatus()`, `TaoGetTolerances()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1603: @*/
1604: PetscErrorCode TaoSetConvergenceTest(Tao tao, PetscErrorCode (*conv)(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
1605: {
1606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1608:   tao->ops->convergencetest = conv;
1609:   tao->cnvP                 = ctx;
1610:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1611: }

1613: /*@C
1614:   TaoMonitorSet - Sets an additional function that is to be used at every
1615:   iteration of the solver to display the iteration's
1616:   progress.

1618:   Logically Collective

1620:   Input Parameters:
1621: + tao  - the `Tao` solver context
1622: . func - monitoring routine
1623: . ctx  - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (may be `NULL`)
1624: - dest - [optional] function to destroy the context when the `Tao` is destroyed, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

1626:   Calling sequence of `func`:
1627: + tao - the `Tao` solver context
1628: - ctx - [optional] monitoring context

1630:   Level: intermediate

1632:   Notes:
1633:   See `TaoSetFromOptions()` for a monitoring options.

1635:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
1636:   `TaoMonitorSet()` multiple times; all will be called in the
1637:   order in which they were set.

1639:   Fortran Notes:
1640:   Only one monitor function may be set

1642: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `TaoMonitorCancel()`, `TaoView()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
1643: @*/
1644: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorSet(Tao tao, PetscErrorCode (*func)(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *dest)
1645: {
1646:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1648:   PetscCheck(tao->numbermonitors < MAXTAOMONITORS, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot attach another monitor -- max=%d", MAXTAOMONITORS);
1649:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < tao->numbermonitors; i++) {
1650:     PetscBool identical;

1652:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)func, ctx, dest, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)tao->monitor[i], tao->monitorcontext[i], tao->monitordestroy[i], &identical));
1653:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1654:   }
1655:   tao->monitor[tao->numbermonitors]        = func;
1656:   tao->monitorcontext[tao->numbermonitors] = ctx;
1657:   tao->monitordestroy[tao->numbermonitors] = dest;
1658:   ++tao->numbermonitors;
1659:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1660: }

1662: /*@
1663:   TaoMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `Tao` object.

1665:   Logically Collective

1667:   Input Parameter:
1668: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

1670:   Options Database Key:
1671: . -tao_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
1672:     into a code by calls to `TaoMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
1673:     set via the options database

1675:   Level: advanced

1677:   Note:
1678:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `Tao` object.

1680: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1681: @*/
1682: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorCancel(Tao tao)
1683: {
1684:   PetscInt i;

1686:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1688:   for (i = 0; i < tao->numbermonitors; i++) {
1689:     if (tao->monitordestroy[i]) PetscCall((*tao->monitordestroy[i])(&tao->monitorcontext[i]));
1690:   }
1691:   tao->numbermonitors = 0;
1692:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1693: }

1695: /*@
1696:   TaoMonitorDefault - Default routine for monitoring progress of `TaoSolve()`

1698:   Collective

1700:   Input Parameters:
1701: + tao - the `Tao` context
1702: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1704:   Options Database Key:
1705: . -tao_monitor - turn on default monitoring

1707:   Level: advanced

1709:   Note:
1710:   This monitor prints the function value and gradient
1711:   norm at each iteration.

1713: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1714: @*/
1715: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorDefault(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1716: {
1717:   PetscViewer viewer = vf->viewer;
1718:   PetscBool   isascii;
1719:   PetscInt    tabs;

1721:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1723:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1725:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
1726:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vf->format));
1727:   if (isascii) {
1728:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tabs));

1730:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
1731:     if (tao->niter == 0 && ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix && !tao->header_printed) {
1732:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Iteration information for %s solve.\n", ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix));
1733:       tao->header_printed = PETSC_TRUE;
1734:     }
1735:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%3" PetscInt_FMT " TAO,", tao->niter));
1736:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Function value: %g,", (double)tao->fc));
1737:     if (tao->residual >= PETSC_INFINITY) {
1738:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Residual: infinity \n"));
1739:     } else {
1740:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Residual: %g \n", (double)tao->residual));
1741:     }
1742:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tabs));
1743:   }
1744:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1745:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1746: }

1748: /*@
1749:   TaoMonitorGlobalization - Default routine for monitoring progress of `TaoSolve()` with extra detail on the globalization method.

1751:   Collective

1753:   Input Parameters:
1754: + tao - the `Tao` context
1755: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1757:   Options Database Key:
1758: . -tao_monitor_globalization - turn on monitoring with globalization information

1760:   Level: advanced

1762:   Note:
1763:   This monitor prints the function value and gradient norm at each
1764:   iteration, as well as the step size and trust radius. Note that the
1765:   step size and trust radius may be the same for some algorithms.

1767: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1768: @*/
1769: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorGlobalization(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1770: {
1771:   PetscViewer viewer = vf->viewer;
1772:   PetscBool   isascii;
1773:   PetscInt    tabs;

1775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1777:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1779:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
1780:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vf->format));
1781:   if (isascii) {
1782:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tabs));
1783:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
1784:     if (tao->niter == 0 && ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix && !tao->header_printed) {
1785:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Iteration information for %s solve.\n", ((PetscObject)tao)->prefix));
1786:       tao->header_printed = PETSC_TRUE;
1787:     }
1788:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%3" PetscInt_FMT " TAO,", tao->niter));
1789:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Function value: %g,", (double)tao->fc));
1790:     if (tao->residual >= PETSC_INFINITY) {
1791:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Residual: Inf,"));
1792:     } else {
1793:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Residual: %g,", (double)tao->residual));
1794:     }
1795:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Step: %g,  Trust: %g\n", (double)tao->step, (double)tao->trust));
1796:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tabs));
1797:   }
1798:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1799:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1800: }

1802: /*@
1803:   TaoMonitorDefaultShort - Routine for monitoring progress of `TaoSolve()` that displays fewer digits than `TaoMonitorDefault()`

1805:   Collective

1807:   Input Parameters:
1808: + tao - the `Tao` context
1809: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1811:   Options Database Key:
1812: . -tao_monitor_short - turn on default short monitoring

1814:   Level: advanced

1816:   Note:
1817:   Same as `TaoMonitorDefault()` except
1818:   it prints fewer digits of the residual as the residual gets smaller.
1819:   This is because the later digits are meaningless and are often
1820:   different on different machines; by using this routine different
1821:   machines will usually generate the same output.

1823: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1824: @*/
1825: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorDefaultShort(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1826: {
1827:   PetscViewer viewer = vf->viewer;
1828:   PetscBool   isascii;
1829:   PetscInt    tabs;
1830:   PetscReal   gnorm;

1832:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1834:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1836:   gnorm = tao->residual;
1837:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
1838:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vf->format));
1839:   if (isascii) {
1840:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tabs));
1841:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
1842:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "iter = %3" PetscInt_FMT ",", tao->niter));
1843:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Function value %g,", (double)tao->fc));
1844:     if (gnorm >= PETSC_INFINITY) {
1845:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Residual: infinity \n"));
1846:     } else if (gnorm > 1.e-6) {
1847:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Residual: %g \n", (double)gnorm));
1848:     } else if (gnorm > 1.e-11) {
1849:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Residual: < 1.0e-6 \n"));
1850:     } else {
1851:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Residual: < 1.0e-11 \n"));
1852:     }
1853:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tabs));
1854:   }
1855:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1856:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1857: }

1859: /*@
1860:   TaoMonitorConstraintNorm - same as `TaoMonitorDefault()` except
1861:   it prints the norm of the constraint function.

1863:   Collective

1865:   Input Parameters:
1866: + tao - the `Tao` context
1867: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1869:   Options Database Key:
1870: . -tao_monitor_constraint_norm - monitor the constraints

1872:   Level: advanced

1874: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1875: @*/
1876: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorConstraintNorm(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1877: {
1878:   PetscViewer viewer = vf->viewer;
1879:   PetscBool   isascii;
1880:   PetscInt    tabs;

1882:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1884:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1886:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
1887:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vf->format));
1888:   if (isascii) {
1889:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tabs));
1890:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, ((PetscObject)tao)->tablevel));
1891:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "iter = %" PetscInt_FMT ",", tao->niter));
1892:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " Function value: %g,", (double)tao->fc));
1893:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Residual: %g ", (double)tao->residual));
1894:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Constraint: %g \n", (double)tao->cnorm));
1895:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tabs));
1896:   }
1897:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1898:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1899: }

1901: /*@C
1902:   TaoMonitorSolution - Views the solution at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

1904:   Collective

1906:   Input Parameters:
1907: + tao - the `Tao` context
1908: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1910:   Options Database Key:
1911: . -tao_monitor_solution - view the solution

1913:   Level: advanced

1915: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1916: @*/
1917: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorSolution(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1918: {
1919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1921:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1922:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(vf->viewer, vf->format));
1923:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->solution, vf->viewer));
1924:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(vf->viewer));
1925:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1926: }

1928: /*@C
1929:   TaoMonitorGradient - Views the gradient at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

1931:   Collective

1933:   Input Parameters:
1934: + tao - the `Tao` context
1935: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1937:   Options Database Key:
1938: . -tao_monitor_gradient - view the gradient at each iteration

1940:   Level: advanced

1942: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1943: @*/
1944: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorGradient(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1945: {
1946:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1948:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1949:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(vf->viewer, vf->format));
1950:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->gradient, vf->viewer));
1951:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(vf->viewer));
1952:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1953: }

1955: /*@C
1956:   TaoMonitorStep - Views the step-direction at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

1958:   Collective

1960:   Input Parameters:
1961: + tao - the `Tao` context
1962: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

1964:   Options Database Key:
1965: . -tao_monitor_step - view the step vector at each iteration

1967:   Level: advanced

1969: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
1970: @*/
1971: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorStep(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
1972: {
1973:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1975:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1976:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(vf->viewer, vf->format));
1977:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->stepdirection, vf->viewer));
1978:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(vf->viewer));
1979:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1980: }

1982: /*@C
1983:   TaoMonitorSolutionDraw - Plots the solution at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

1985:   Collective

1987:   Input Parameters:
1988: + tao - the `Tao` context
1989: - ctx - `TaoMonitorDraw` context

1991:   Options Database Key:
1992: . -tao_monitor_solution_draw - draw the solution at each iteration

1994:   Level: advanced

1996:   Note:
1997:   The context created by `TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate()`, along with `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`, and `TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy()`
1998:   are passed to `TaoMonitorSet()` to monitor the solution graphically.

2000: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorSolution()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `TaoMonitorGradientDraw()`, `TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate()`,
2001:           `TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy()`
2002: @*/
2003: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorSolutionDraw(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx)
2004: {
2005:   TaoMonitorDrawCtx ictx = (TaoMonitorDrawCtx)ctx;

2007:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2009:   if (!(((ictx->howoften > 0) && (!(tao->niter % ictx->howoften))) || ((ictx->howoften == -1) && tao->reason))) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2010:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->solution, ictx->viewer));
2011:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2012: }

2014: /*@C
2015:   TaoMonitorGradientDraw - Plots the gradient at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

2017:   Collective

2019:   Input Parameters:
2020: + tao - the `Tao` context
2021: - ctx - `PetscViewer` context

2023:   Options Database Key:
2024: . -tao_monitor_gradient_draw - draw the gradient at each iteration

2026:   Level: advanced

2028: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorGradient()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`
2029: @*/
2030: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorGradientDraw(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx)
2031: {
2032:   TaoMonitorDrawCtx ictx = (TaoMonitorDrawCtx)ctx;

2034:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2036:   if (!(((ictx->howoften > 0) && (!(tao->niter % ictx->howoften))) || ((ictx->howoften == -1) && tao->reason))) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2037:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->gradient, ictx->viewer));
2038:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2039: }

2041: /*@C
2042:   TaoMonitorStepDraw - Plots the step direction at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

2044:   Collective

2046:   Input Parameters:
2047: + tao - the `Tao` context
2048: - ctx - the `PetscViewer` context

2050:   Options Database Key:
2051: . -tao_monitor_step_draw - draw the step direction at each iteration

2053:   Level: advanced

2055: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw`
2056: @*/
2057: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorStepDraw(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx)
2058: {
2059:   PetscViewer viewer = (PetscViewer)ctx;

2061:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2064:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->stepdirection, viewer));
2065:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2066: }

2068: /*@C
2069:   TaoMonitorResidual - Views the least-squares residual at each iteration of `TaoSolve()`

2071:   Collective

2073:   Input Parameters:
2074: + tao - the `Tao` context
2075: - vf  - `PetscViewerAndFormat` context

2077:   Options Database Key:
2078: . -tao_monitor_ls_residual - view the residual at each iteration

2080:   Level: advanced

2082: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorDefaultShort()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
2083: @*/
2084: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorResidual(Tao tao, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
2085: {
2086:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2088:   if (vf->view_interval > 0 && tao->niter % vf->view_interval) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2089:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(vf->viewer, vf->format));
2090:   PetscCall(VecView(tao->ls_res, vf->viewer));
2091:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(vf->viewer));
2092:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2093: }

2095: /*@
2096:   TaoDefaultConvergenceTest - Determines whether the solver should continue iterating
2097:   or terminate.

2099:   Collective

2101:   Input Parameters:
2102: + tao   - the `Tao` context
2103: - dummy - unused dummy context

2105:   Level: developer

2107:   Notes:
2108:   This routine checks the residual in the optimality conditions, the
2109:   relative residual in the optimity conditions, the number of function
2110:   evaluations, and the function value to test convergence.  Some
2111:   solvers may use different convergence routines.

2113: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetTolerances()`, `TaoGetConvergedReason()`, `TaoSetConvergedReason()`
2114: @*/
2115: PetscErrorCode TaoDefaultConvergenceTest(Tao tao, void *dummy)
2116: {
2117:   PetscInt           niter     = tao->niter, nfuncs;
2118:   PetscInt           max_funcs = tao->max_funcs;
2119:   PetscReal          gnorm = tao->residual, gnorm0 = tao->gnorm0;
2120:   PetscReal          f = tao->fc, steptol = tao->steptol, trradius = tao->step;
2121:   PetscReal          gatol = tao->gatol, grtol = tao->grtol, gttol = tao->gttol;
2122:   PetscReal          catol = tao->catol, crtol = tao->crtol;
2123:   PetscReal          fmin = tao->fmin, cnorm = tao->cnorm;
2124:   TaoConvergedReason reason = tao->reason;

2126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2128:   if (reason != TAO_CONTINUE_ITERATING) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2130:   PetscCall(TaoGetCurrentFunctionEvaluations(tao, &nfuncs));
2131:   if (PetscIsInfOrNanReal(f)) {
2132:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Failed to converged, function value is infinity or NaN\n"));
2133:     reason = TAO_DIVERGED_NAN;
2134:   } else if (f <= fmin && cnorm <= catol) {
2135:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Converged due to function value %g < minimum function value %g\n", (double)f, (double)fmin));
2136:     reason = TAO_CONVERGED_MINF;
2137:   } else if (gnorm <= gatol && cnorm <= catol) {
2138:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Converged due to residual norm ||g(X)||=%g < %g\n", (double)gnorm, (double)gatol));
2139:     reason = TAO_CONVERGED_GATOL;
2140:   } else if (f != 0 && PetscAbsReal(gnorm / f) <= grtol && cnorm <= crtol) {
2141:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Converged due to residual ||g(X)||/|f(X)| =%g < %g\n", (double)(gnorm / f), (double)grtol));
2142:     reason = TAO_CONVERGED_GRTOL;
2143:   } else if (gnorm0 != 0 && ((gttol == 0 && gnorm == 0) || gnorm / gnorm0 < gttol) && cnorm <= crtol) {
2144:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Converged due to relative residual norm ||g(X)||/||g(X0)|| = %g < %g\n", (double)(gnorm / gnorm0), (double)gttol));
2145:     reason = TAO_CONVERGED_GTTOL;
2146:   } else if (max_funcs != PETSC_UNLIMITED && nfuncs > max_funcs) {
2147:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Exceeded maximum number of function evaluations: %" PetscInt_FMT " > %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", nfuncs, max_funcs));
2148:     reason = TAO_DIVERGED_MAXFCN;
2149:   } else if (tao->lsflag != 0) {
2150:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Tao Line Search failure.\n"));
2151:     reason = TAO_DIVERGED_LS_FAILURE;
2152:   } else if (trradius < steptol && niter > 0) {
2153:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Trust region/step size too small: %g < %g\n", (double)trradius, (double)steptol));
2154:     reason = TAO_CONVERGED_STEPTOL;
2155:   } else if (niter >= tao->max_it) {
2156:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(tao, "Exceeded maximum number of iterations: %" PetscInt_FMT " > %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", niter, tao->max_it));
2157:     reason = TAO_DIVERGED_MAXITS;
2158:   } else {
2159:     reason = TAO_CONTINUE_ITERATING;
2160:   }
2161:   tao->reason = reason;
2162:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2163: }

2165: /*@
2166:   TaoSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
2167:   Tao options in the database.

2169:   Logically Collective

2171:   Input Parameters:
2172: + tao - the `Tao` context
2173: - p   - the prefix string to prepend to all Tao option requests

2175:   Level: advanced

2177:   Notes:
2178:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
2179:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

2181:   For example, to distinguish between the runtime options for two
2182:   different Tao solvers, one could call
2183: .vb
2184:       TaoSetOptionsPrefix(tao1,"sys1_")
2185:       TaoSetOptionsPrefix(tao2,"sys2_")
2186: .ve

2188:   This would enable use of different options for each system, such as
2189: .vb
2190:       -sys1_tao_method blmvm -sys1_tao_grtol 1.e-3
2191:       -sys2_tao_method lmvm  -sys2_tao_grtol 1.e-4
2192: .ve

2194: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetFromOptions()`, `TaoAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `TaoGetOptionsPrefix()`
2195: @*/
2196: PetscErrorCode TaoSetOptionsPrefix(Tao tao, const char p[])
2197: {
2198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2200:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao, p));
2201:   if (tao->linesearch) PetscCall(TaoLineSearchSetOptionsPrefix(tao->linesearch, p));
2202:   if (tao->ksp) PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(tao->ksp, p));
2203:   if (tao->callbacks) {
2204:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->callbacks, p));
2205:     PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->callbacks, "callbacks_"));
2206:   }
2207:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2208: }

2210: /*@
2211:   TaoAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all Tao options in the database.

2213:   Logically Collective

2215:   Input Parameters:
2216: + tao - the `Tao` solver context
2217: - p   - the prefix string to prepend to all `Tao` option requests

2219:   Level: advanced

2221:   Note:
2222:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
2223:   The first character of all runtime options is automatically the hyphen.

2225: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetFromOptions()`, `TaoSetOptionsPrefix()`, `TaoGetOptionsPrefix()`
2226: @*/
2227: PetscErrorCode TaoAppendOptionsPrefix(Tao tao, const char p[])
2228: {
2229:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2231:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao, p));
2232:   if (tao->linesearch) PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->linesearch, p));
2233:   if (tao->ksp) PetscCall(KSPAppendOptionsPrefix(tao->ksp, p));
2234:   if (tao->callbacks) {
2235:     const char *prefix;

2237:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao, &prefix));
2238:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->callbacks, prefix));
2239:     PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->callbacks, "callbacks_"));
2240:   }
2241:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2242: }

2244: /*@
2245:   TaoGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
2246:   Tao options in the database

2248:   Not Collective

2250:   Input Parameter:
2251: . tao - the `Tao` context

2253:   Output Parameter:
2254: . p - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

2256:   Level: advanced

2258: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetFromOptions()`, `TaoSetOptionsPrefix()`, `TaoAppendOptionsPrefix()`
2259: @*/
2260: PetscErrorCode TaoGetOptionsPrefix(Tao tao, const char *p[])
2261: {
2262:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2264:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao, p));
2265:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2266: }

2268: /*@
2269:   TaoSetType - Sets the `TaoType` for the minimization solver.

2271:   Collective

2273:   Input Parameters:
2274: + tao  - the `Tao` solver context
2275: - type - a known method

2277:   Options Database Key:
2278: . -tao_type type - Sets the method; see `TaoType`

2280:   Level: intermediate

2282:   Note:
2283:   Calling this function resets the convergence test to `TaoDefaultConvergenceTest()`.
2284:   If a custom convergence test has been set with `TaoSetConvergenceTest()`, it must
2285:   be set again after calling `TaoSetType()`.

2287: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoCreate()`, `TaoGetType()`, `TaoType`
2288: @*/
2289: PetscErrorCode TaoSetType(Tao tao, TaoType type)
2290: {
2291:   PetscErrorCode (*create_xxx)(Tao);
2292:   PetscBool issame;

2294:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2297:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)tao, type, &issame));
2298:   if (issame) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2300:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(TaoList, type, &create_xxx));
2301:   PetscCheck(create_xxx, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tao), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unable to find requested Tao type %s", type);

2303:   /* Destroy the existing solver information */
2304:   PetscTryTypeMethod(tao, destroy);
2305:   PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&tao->ksp));
2306:   PetscCall(TaoLineSearchDestroy(&tao->linesearch));

2308:   /* Reinitialize type-specific function pointers in TaoOps structure */
2309:   tao->ops->setup           = NULL;
2310:   tao->ops->computedual     = NULL;
2311:   tao->ops->solve           = NULL;
2312:   tao->ops->view            = NULL;
2313:   tao->ops->setfromoptions  = NULL;
2314:   tao->ops->destroy         = NULL;
2315:   tao->ops->convergencetest = TaoDefaultConvergenceTest;

2317:   tao->setupcalled           = PETSC_FALSE;
2318:   tao->uses_gradient         = PETSC_FALSE;
2319:   tao->uses_hessian_matrices = PETSC_FALSE;

2321:   PetscCall((*create_xxx)(tao));
2322:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)tao, type));
2323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2324: }

2326: /*@C
2327:   TaoRegister - Adds a method to the Tao package for minimization.

2329:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

2331:   Input Parameters:
2332: + sname - name of a new user-defined solver
2333: - func  - routine to create `TaoType` specific method context

2335:   Calling sequence of `func`:
2336: . tao - the `Tao` object to be created

2338:   Example Usage:
2339: .vb
2340:    TaoRegister("my_solver", MySolverCreate);
2341: .ve

2343:   Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2344: .vb
2345:   TaoSetType(tao, "my_solver")
2346: .ve
2347:   or at runtime via the option
2348: .vb
2349:   -tao_type my_solver
2350: .ve

2352:   Level: advanced

2354:   Note:
2355:   `TaoRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined solvers.

2357: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetType()`, `TaoRegisterAll()`, `TaoRegisterDestroy()`
2358: @*/
2359: PetscErrorCode TaoRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*func)(Tao tao))
2360: {
2361:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2362:   PetscCall(TaoInitializePackage());
2363:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&TaoList, sname, func));
2364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2365: }

2367: /*@C
2368:   TaoRegisterDestroy - Frees the list of minimization solvers that were
2369:   registered by `TaoRegister()`.

2371:   Not Collective

2373:   Level: advanced

2375: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoRegisterAll()`, `TaoRegister()`
2376: @*/
2377: PetscErrorCode TaoRegisterDestroy(void)
2378: {
2379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2380:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListDestroy(&TaoList));
2381:   TaoRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
2382:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2383: }

2385: /*@
2386:   TaoGetIterationNumber - Gets the number of `TaoSolve()` iterations completed
2387:   at this time.

2389:   Not Collective

2391:   Input Parameter:
2392: . tao - the `Tao` context

2394:   Output Parameter:
2395: . iter - iteration number

2397:   Notes:
2398:   For example, during the computation of iteration 2 this would return 1.

2400:   Level: intermediate

2402: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLinearSolveIterations()`, `TaoGetResidualNorm()`, `TaoGetObjective()`
2403: @*/
2404: PetscErrorCode TaoGetIterationNumber(Tao tao, PetscInt *iter)
2405: {
2406:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2408:   PetscAssertPointer(iter, 2);
2409:   *iter = tao->niter;
2410:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2411: }

2413: /*@
2414:   TaoGetResidualNorm - Gets the current value of the norm of the residual (gradient)
2415:   at this time.

2417:   Not Collective

2419:   Input Parameter:
2420: . tao - the `Tao` context

2422:   Output Parameter:
2423: . value - the current value

2425:   Level: intermediate

2427:   Developer Notes:
2428:   This is the 2-norm of the residual, we cannot use `TaoGetGradientNorm()` because that has
2429:   a different meaning. For some reason `Tao` sometimes calls the gradient the residual.

2431: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLinearSolveIterations()`, `TaoGetIterationNumber()`, `TaoGetObjective()`
2432: @*/
2433: PetscErrorCode TaoGetResidualNorm(Tao tao, PetscReal *value)
2434: {
2435:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2437:   PetscAssertPointer(value, 2);
2438:   *value = tao->residual;
2439:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2440: }

2442: /*@
2443:   TaoSetIterationNumber - Sets the current iteration number.

2445:   Logically Collective

2447:   Input Parameters:
2448: + tao  - the `Tao` context
2449: - iter - iteration number

2451:   Level: developer

2453: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLinearSolveIterations()`
2454: @*/
2455: PetscErrorCode TaoSetIterationNumber(Tao tao, PetscInt iter)
2456: {
2457:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2460:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)tao));
2461:   tao->niter = iter;
2462:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)tao));
2463:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2464: }

2466: /*@
2467:   TaoGetTotalIterationNumber - Gets the total number of `TaoSolve()` iterations
2468:   completed. This number keeps accumulating if multiple solves
2469:   are called with the `Tao` object.

2471:   Not Collective

2473:   Input Parameter:
2474: . tao - the `Tao` context

2476:   Output Parameter:
2477: . iter - number of iterations

2479:   Level: intermediate

2481:   Note:
2482:   The total iteration count is updated after each solve, if there is a current
2483:   `TaoSolve()` in progress then those iterations are not included in the count

2485: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLinearSolveIterations()`
2486: @*/
2487: PetscErrorCode TaoGetTotalIterationNumber(Tao tao, PetscInt *iter)
2488: {
2489:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2491:   PetscAssertPointer(iter, 2);
2492:   *iter = tao->ntotalits;
2493:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2494: }

2496: /*@
2497:   TaoSetTotalIterationNumber - Sets the current total iteration number.

2499:   Logically Collective

2501:   Input Parameters:
2502: + tao  - the `Tao` context
2503: - iter - the iteration number

2505:   Level: developer

2507: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetLinearSolveIterations()`
2508: @*/
2509: PetscErrorCode TaoSetTotalIterationNumber(Tao tao, PetscInt iter)
2510: {
2511:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2514:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)tao));
2515:   tao->ntotalits = iter;
2516:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)tao));
2517:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2518: }

2520: /*@
2521:   TaoSetConvergedReason - Sets the termination flag on a `Tao` object

2523:   Logically Collective

2525:   Input Parameters:
2526: + tao    - the `Tao` context
2527: - reason - the `TaoConvergedReason`

2529:   Level: intermediate

2531: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`
2532: @*/
2533: PetscErrorCode TaoSetConvergedReason(Tao tao, TaoConvergedReason reason)
2534: {
2535:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2538:   tao->reason = reason;
2539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2540: }

2542: /*@
2543:   TaoGetConvergedReason - Gets the reason the `TaoSolve()` was stopped.

2545:   Not Collective

2547:   Input Parameter:
2548: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

2550:   Output Parameter:
2551: . reason - value of `TaoConvergedReason`

2553:   Level: intermediate

2555: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoConvergedReason`, `TaoSetConvergenceTest()`, `TaoSetTolerances()`
2556: @*/
2557: PetscErrorCode TaoGetConvergedReason(Tao tao, TaoConvergedReason *reason)
2558: {
2559:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2561:   PetscAssertPointer(reason, 2);
2562:   *reason = tao->reason;
2563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2564: }

2566: /*@
2567:   TaoGetSolutionStatus - Get the current iterate, objective value,
2568:   residual, infeasibility, and termination from a `Tao` object

2570:   Not Collective

2572:   Input Parameter:
2573: . tao - the `Tao` context

2575:   Output Parameters:
2576: + its    - the current iterate number (>=0)
2577: . f      - the current function value
2578: . gnorm  - the square of the gradient norm, duality gap, or other measure indicating distance from optimality.
2579: . cnorm  - the infeasibility of the current solution with regard to the constraints.
2580: . xdiff  - the step length or trust region radius of the most recent iterate.
2581: - reason - The termination reason, which can equal `TAO_CONTINUE_ITERATING`

2583:   Level: intermediate

2585:   Notes:
2586:   Tao returns the values set by the solvers in the routine `TaoMonitor()`.

2588:   If any of the output arguments are set to `NULL`, no corresponding value will be returned.

2590: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `TaoMonitor()`, `TaoGetConvergedReason()`
2591: @*/
2592: PetscErrorCode TaoGetSolutionStatus(Tao tao, PetscInt *its, PetscReal *f, PetscReal *gnorm, PetscReal *cnorm, PetscReal *xdiff, TaoConvergedReason *reason)
2593: {
2594:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2596:   if (its) *its = tao->niter;
2597:   if (f) *f = tao->fc;
2598:   if (gnorm) *gnorm = tao->residual;
2599:   if (cnorm) *cnorm = tao->cnorm;
2600:   if (reason) *reason = tao->reason;
2601:   if (xdiff) *xdiff = tao->step;
2602:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2603: }

2605: /*@
2606:   TaoGetType - Gets the current `TaoType` being used in the `Tao` object

2608:   Not Collective

2610:   Input Parameter:
2611: . tao - the `Tao` solver context

2613:   Output Parameter:
2614: . type - the `TaoType`

2616:   Level: intermediate

2618: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoType`, `TaoSetType()`
2619: @*/
2620: PetscErrorCode TaoGetType(Tao tao, TaoType *type)
2621: {
2622:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2624:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
2625:   *type = ((PetscObject)tao)->type_name;
2626:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2627: }

2629: /*@C
2630:   TaoMonitor - Monitor the solver and the current solution.  This
2631:   routine will record the iteration number and residual statistics,
2632:   and call any monitors specified by the user.

2634:   Input Parameters:
2635: + tao        - the `Tao` context
2636: . its        - the current iterate number (>=0)
2637: . f          - the current objective function value
2638: . res        - the gradient norm, square root of the duality gap, or other measure indicating distance from optimality.  This measure will be recorded and
2639:           used for some termination tests.
2640: . cnorm      - the infeasibility of the current solution with regard to the constraints.
2641: - steplength - multiple of the step direction added to the previous iterate.

2643:   Options Database Key:
2644: . -tao_monitor - Use the default monitor, which prints statistics to standard output

2646:   Level: developer

2648: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetConvergedReason()`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `TaoMonitorSet()`
2649: @*/
2650: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitor(Tao tao, PetscInt its, PetscReal f, PetscReal res, PetscReal cnorm, PetscReal steplength)
2651: {
2652:   PetscInt i;

2654:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2656:   tao->fc       = f;
2657:   tao->residual = res;
2658:   tao->cnorm    = cnorm;
2659:   tao->step     = steplength;
2660:   if (!its) {
2661:     tao->cnorm0 = cnorm;
2662:     tao->gnorm0 = res;
2663:   }
2664:   PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(tao->solution));
2665:   for (i = 0; i < tao->numbermonitors; i++) PetscCall((*tao->monitor[i])(tao, tao->monitorcontext[i]));
2666:   PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(tao->solution));
2667:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2668: }

2670: /*@
2671:   TaoSetConvergenceHistory - Sets the array used to hold the convergence history.

2673:   Logically Collective

2675:   Input Parameters:
2676: + tao   - the `Tao` solver context
2677: . obj   - array to hold objective value history
2678: . resid - array to hold residual history
2679: . cnorm - array to hold constraint violation history
2680: . lits  - integer array holds the number of linear iterations for each Tao iteration
2681: . na    - size of `obj`, `resid`, and `cnorm`
2682: - reset - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates each new minimization resets the history counter to zero,
2683:            else it continues storing new values for new minimizations after the old ones

2685:   Level: intermediate

2687:   Notes:
2688:   If set, `Tao` will fill the given arrays with the indicated
2689:   information at each iteration.  If 'obj','resid','cnorm','lits' are
2690:   *all* `NULL` then space (using size `na`, or 1000 if `na` is `PETSC_DECIDE`) is allocated for the history.
2691:   If not all are `NULL`, then only the non-`NULL` information categories
2692:   will be stored, the others will be ignored.

2694:   Any convergence information after iteration number 'na' will not be stored.

2696:   This routine is useful, e.g., when running a code for purposes
2697:   of accurate performance monitoring, when no I/O should be done
2698:   during the section of code that is being timed.

2700: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `TaoGetConvergenceHistory()`
2701: @*/
2702: PetscErrorCode TaoSetConvergenceHistory(Tao tao, PetscReal obj[], PetscReal resid[], PetscReal cnorm[], PetscInt lits[], PetscInt na, PetscBool reset)
2703: {
2704:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2706:   if (obj) PetscAssertPointer(obj, 2);
2707:   if (resid) PetscAssertPointer(resid, 3);
2708:   if (cnorm) PetscAssertPointer(cnorm, 4);
2709:   if (lits) PetscAssertPointer(lits, 5);

2711:   if (na == PETSC_DECIDE || na == PETSC_CURRENT) na = 1000;
2712:   if (!obj && !resid && !cnorm && !lits) {
2713:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc4(na, &obj, na, &resid, na, &cnorm, na, &lits));
2714:     tao->hist_malloc = PETSC_TRUE;
2715:   }

2717:   tao->hist_obj   = obj;
2718:   tao->hist_resid = resid;
2719:   tao->hist_cnorm = cnorm;
2720:   tao->hist_lits  = lits;
2721:   tao->hist_max   = na;
2722:   tao->hist_reset = reset;
2723:   tao->hist_len   = 0;
2724:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2725: }

2727: /*@C
2728:   TaoGetConvergenceHistory - Gets the arrays used that hold the convergence history.

2730:   Collective

2732:   Input Parameter:
2733: . tao - the `Tao` context

2735:   Output Parameters:
2736: + obj   - array used to hold objective value history
2737: . resid - array used to hold residual history
2738: . cnorm - array used to hold constraint violation history
2739: . lits  - integer array used to hold linear solver iteration count
2740: - nhist - size of `obj`, `resid`, `cnorm`, and `lits`

2742:   Level: advanced

2744:   Notes:
2745:   This routine must be preceded by calls to `TaoSetConvergenceHistory()`
2746:   and `TaoSolve()`, otherwise it returns useless information.

2748:   This routine is useful, e.g., when running a code for purposes
2749:   of accurate performance monitoring, when no I/O should be done
2750:   during the section of code that is being timed.

2752:   Fortran Notes:
2753:   The calling sequence is
2754: .vb
2755:    call TaoGetConvergenceHistory(Tao tao, PetscInt nhist, PetscErrorCode ierr)
2756: .ve
2757:   In other words this gets the current number of entries in the history. Access the history through the array you passed to `TaoSetConvergenceHistory()`

2759: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSolve()`, `TaoSetConvergenceHistory()`
2760: @*/
2761: PetscErrorCode TaoGetConvergenceHistory(Tao tao, PetscReal **obj, PetscReal **resid, PetscReal **cnorm, PetscInt **lits, PetscInt *nhist)
2762: {
2763:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2765:   if (obj) *obj = tao->hist_obj;
2766:   if (cnorm) *cnorm = tao->hist_cnorm;
2767:   if (resid) *resid = tao->hist_resid;
2768:   if (lits) *lits = tao->hist_lits;
2769:   if (nhist) *nhist = tao->hist_len;
2770:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2771: }

2773: /*@
2774:   TaoSetApplicationContext - Sets the optional user-defined context for a `Tao` solver that can be accessed later, for example in the
2775:   `Tao` callback functions with `TaoGetApplicationContext()`

2777:   Logically Collective

2779:   Input Parameters:
2780: + tao - the `Tao` context
2781: - ctx - the user context

2783:   Level: intermediate

2785:   Fortran Note:
2786:   This only works when `ctx` is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`), we recommend writing a Fortran interface definition for this
2787:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is passed in as the `ctx` argument. See `TaoGetApplicationContext()` for
2788:   an example.

2790: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetApplicationContext()`
2791: @*/
2792: PetscErrorCode TaoSetApplicationContext(Tao tao, PetscCtx ctx)
2793: {
2794:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2796:   tao->ctx = ctx;
2797:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2798: }

2800: /*@
2801:   TaoGetApplicationContext - Gets the user-defined context for a `Tao` solver provided with `TaoSetApplicationContext()`

2803:   Not Collective

2805:   Input Parameter:
2806: . tao - the `Tao` context

2808:   Output Parameter:
2809: . ctx - a pointer to the user context

2811:   Level: intermediate

2813:   Fortran Note:
2814:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type or a `PetscObject`. Define `ctx` with
2815: .vb
2816:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
2817: .ve

2819: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetApplicationContext()`
2820: @*/
2821: PetscErrorCode TaoGetApplicationContext(Tao tao, PetscCtxRt ctx)
2822: {
2823:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2825:   PetscAssertPointer(ctx, 2);
2826:   *(void **)ctx = tao->ctx;
2827:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2828: }

2830: /*@
2831:   TaoSetGradientNorm - Sets the matrix used to define the norm that measures the size of the gradient in some of the `Tao` algorithms

2833:   Collective

2835:   Input Parameters:
2836: + tao - the `Tao` context
2837: - M   - matrix that defines the norm

2839:   Level: beginner

2841: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoGetGradientNorm()`, `TaoGradientNorm()`
2842: @*/
2843: PetscErrorCode TaoSetGradientNorm(Tao tao, Mat M)
2844: {
2845:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2848:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)M));
2849:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&tao->gradient_norm));
2850:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&tao->gradient_norm_tmp));
2851:   tao->gradient_norm = M;
2852:   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(M, NULL, &tao->gradient_norm_tmp));
2853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2854: }

2856: /*@
2857:   TaoGetGradientNorm - Returns the matrix used to define the norm used for measuring the size of the gradient in some of the `Tao` algorithms

2859:   Not Collective

2861:   Input Parameter:
2862: . tao - the `Tao` context

2864:   Output Parameter:
2865: . M - gradient norm

2867:   Level: beginner

2869: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetGradientNorm()`, `TaoGradientNorm()`
2870: @*/
2871: PetscErrorCode TaoGetGradientNorm(Tao tao, Mat *M)
2872: {
2873:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2875:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 2);
2876:   *M = tao->gradient_norm;
2877:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2878: }

2880: /*@
2881:   TaoGradientNorm - Compute the norm using the `NormType`, the user has selected

2883:   Collective

2885:   Input Parameters:
2886: + tao      - the `Tao` context
2887: . gradient - the gradient
2888: - type     - the norm type

2890:   Output Parameter:
2891: . gnorm - the gradient norm

2893:   Level: advanced

2895:   Note:
2896:   If `TaoSetGradientNorm()` has been set and `type` is `NORM_2` then the norm provided with `TaoSetGradientNorm()` is used.

2898:   Developer Notes:
2899:   Should be named `TaoComputeGradientNorm()`.

2901:   The usage is a bit confusing, with `TaoSetGradientNorm()` plus `NORM_2` resulting in the computation of the user provided
2902:   norm, perhaps a refactorization is in order.

2904: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoSetGradientNorm()`, `TaoGetGradientNorm()`
2905: @*/
2906: PetscErrorCode TaoGradientNorm(Tao tao, Vec gradient, NormType type, PetscReal *gnorm)
2907: {
2908:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2912:   PetscAssertPointer(gnorm, 4);
2913:   if (tao->gradient_norm) {
2914:     PetscScalar gnorms;

2916:     PetscCheck(type == NORM_2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)gradient), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Norm type must be NORM_2 if an inner product for the gradient norm is set.");
2917:     PetscCall(MatMult(tao->gradient_norm, gradient, tao->gradient_norm_tmp));
2918:     PetscCall(VecDot(gradient, tao->gradient_norm_tmp, &gnorms));
2919:     *gnorm = PetscRealPart(PetscSqrtScalar(gnorms));
2920:   } else {
2921:     PetscCall(VecNorm(gradient, type, gnorm));
2922:   }
2923:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2924: }

2926: /*@C
2927:   TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate - Creates the monitor context for `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`

2929:   Collective

2931:   Input Parameters:
2932: + comm     - the communicator to share the context
2933: . host     - the name of the X Windows host that will display the monitor
2934: . label    - the label to put at the top of the display window
2935: . x        - the horizontal coordinate of the lower left corner of the window to open
2936: . y        - the vertical coordinate of the lower left corner of the window to open
2937: . m        - the width of the window
2938: . n        - the height of the window
2939: - howoften - how many `Tao` iterations between displaying the monitor information

2941:   Output Parameter:
2942: . ctx - the monitor context

2944:   Options Database Keys:
2945: + -tao_monitor_solution_draw - use `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()` to monitor the solution
2946: - -tao_draw_solution_initial - show initial guess as well as current solution

2948:   Level: intermediate

2950:   Note:
2951:   The context this creates, along with `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`, and `TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy()`
2952:   are passed to `TaoMonitorSet()`.

2954: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `VecView()`, `TaoMonitorDrawCtx()`
2955: @*/
2956: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate(MPI_Comm comm, const char host[], const char label[], int x, int y, int m, int n, PetscInt howoften, TaoMonitorDrawCtx *ctx)
2957: {
2958:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2959:   PetscCall(PetscNew(ctx));
2960:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawOpen(comm, host, label, x, y, m, n, &(*ctx)->viewer));
2961:   PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions((*ctx)->viewer));
2962:   (*ctx)->howoften = howoften;
2963:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2964: }

2966: /*@C
2967:   TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy - Destroys the monitor context for `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`

2969:   Collective

2971:   Input Parameter:
2972: . ictx - the monitor context

2974:   Level: intermediate

2976:   Note:
2977:   This is passed to `TaoMonitorSet()` as the final argument, along with `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`, and the context
2978:   obtained with `TaoMonitorDrawCtxCreate()`.

2980: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoMonitorSet()`, `TaoMonitorDefault()`, `VecView()`, `TaoMonitorSolutionDraw()`
2981: @*/
2982: PetscErrorCode TaoMonitorDrawCtxDestroy(TaoMonitorDrawCtx *ictx)
2983: {
2984:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2985:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&(*ictx)->viewer));
2986:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*ictx));
2987:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2988: }

2990: /*@
2991:   TaoGetTerm - Get the entire objective function of the `Tao` as a
2992:   single `TaoTerm` in the form $\alpha f(Ax; p)$, where $\alpha$ is a scaling
2993:   coefficient, $f$ is a `TaoTerm`, $A$ is an (optional) map and $p$ are the parameters of $f$.

2995:   Not collective

2997:   Input Parameter:
2998: . tao - a `Tao` context

3000:   Output Parameters:
3001: + scale  - the scale of the term
3002: . term   - a `TaoTerm` for the real-valued function defining the objective
3003: . params - the vector of parameters for `term`, or `NULL` if no parameters were specified for `term`
3004: - map    - a map from the solution space of `tao` to the solution space of `term`, if `NULL` then the map is the identity

3006:   Level: intermediate

3008:   Notes:
3009:   If the objective function was defined by providing function callbacks directly to `Tao` (for example, with `TaoSetObjectiveAndGradient()`), then
3010:   `TaoGetTerm` will return a `TaoTerm` with the type `TAOTERMCALLBACKS` that encapsulates
3011:   those functions.

3013:   If multiple `TaoTerms` were provided to `Tao` via, for example, `TaoAddTerm()`, or in combination with giving functions directly to `Tao`, then the type `TAOTERMSUM` is returned.

3015: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoTerm`, `TAOTERMSUM`, `TaoAddTerm()`
3016: @*/
3017: PetscErrorCode TaoGetTerm(Tao tao, PetscReal *scale, TaoTerm *term, Vec *params, Mat *map)
3018: {
3019:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3021:   if (scale) PetscAssertPointer(scale, 2);
3022:   if (term) PetscAssertPointer(term, 3);
3023:   if (params) PetscAssertPointer(params, 4);
3024:   if (map) PetscAssertPointer(map, 5);
3025:   PetscCall(TaoTermMappingGetData(&tao->objective_term, NULL, scale, term, map));
3026:   if (params) *params = tao->objective_parameters;
3027:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3028: }

3030: /*@
3031:   TaoAddTerm - Add a `term` to the objective function. If `Tao` is empty,
3032:   `term` will be the objective of `Tao`.

3034:   Collective

3036:   Input Parameters:
3037: + tao    - a `Tao` solver context
3038: . prefix - the prefix used for configuring the new term (if `NULL`, the index of the term will be used as a prefix, e.g. "0_", "1_", etc.)
3039: . scale  - scaling coefficient for the new term
3040: . term   - the real-valued function defining the new term
3041: . params - (optional) parameters for the new term.  It is up to each implementation of `TaoTerm` to determine how it behaves when parameters are omitted.
3042: - map    - (optional) a map from the `tao` solution space to the `term` solution space; if `NULL` the map is assumed to be the identity

3044:   Level: beginner

3046:   Notes:
3047:   If the objective function was $f(x)$, after calling `TaoAddTerm()` it becomes
3048:   $f(x) + \alpha g(Ax; p)$, where $\alpha$ is the `scale`, $g$ is the `term`, $A$ is the
3049:   (optional) `map`, and $p$ are the (optional) `params` of $g$.

3051:   The `map` $A$ transforms the `Tao` solution vector into the term's solution space.
3052:   For example, if the `Tao` solution vector is $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ and the mapping
3053:   matrix is $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, then the term evaluates $g(Ax; p)$ with
3054:   $Ax \in \mathbb{R}^m$. The term's solution space is therefore $\mathbb{R}^m$. If the map is
3055:   `NULL`, the identity is used and the term's solution space must match the `Tao` solution space.
3056:   `Tao` automatically applies the chain rule for gradients ($A^T \nabla g$) and Hessians
3057:   ($A^T \nabla^2 g \, A$) with respect to $x$.

3059:   The `params` $p$ are fixed data that are not optimized over. Some `TaoTermType`s
3060:   require the parameter space to be related to the term's solution space (e.g., the same
3061:   size); when a mapping matrix $A$ is used, the parameter space may depend on either the row
3062:   or column space of $A$.  See the documentation for each `TaoTermType`.

3064:   Currently, `TaoAddTerm()` does not support bounded Newton solvers (`TAOBNK`,`TAOBNLS`,`TAOBNTL`,`TAOBNTR`,and `TAOBQNK`)

3066: .seealso: [](ch_tao), `Tao`, `TaoTerm`, `TAOTERMSUM`, `TaoGetTerm()`
3067: @*/
3068: PetscErrorCode TaoAddTerm(Tao tao, const char prefix[], PetscReal scale, TaoTerm term, Vec params, Mat map)
3069: {
3070:   PetscBool is_sum, is_callback;
3071:   PetscInt  num_old_terms;
3072:   Vec      *vec_list = NULL;

3074:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3076:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 2);
3079:   PetscCheckSameComm(tao, 1, term, 4);
3080:   if (params) {
3082:     PetscCheckSameComm(tao, 1, params, 5);
3083:   }
3084:   if (map) {
3086:     PetscCheckSameComm(tao, 1, map, 6);
3087:   }
3088:   // If user is using TaoAddTerm, before setting any terms or callbacks,
3089:   // then tao->objective_term.term is empty callback, which we want to remove.
3090:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)tao->objective_term.term, TAOTERMCALLBACKS, &is_callback));
3091:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)term, TAOTERMSUM, &is_sum));
3092:   PetscCheck(!is_sum, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)term), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "TaoAddTerm does not support adding TAOTERMSUM");
3093:   if (is_callback) {
3094:     PetscBool is_obj, is_objgrad, is_grad;

3096:     PetscCall(TaoTermIsObjectiveDefined(tao->objective_term.term, &is_obj));
3097:     PetscCall(TaoTermIsObjectiveAndGradientDefined(tao->objective_term.term, &is_objgrad));
3098:     PetscCall(TaoTermIsGradientDefined(tao->objective_term.term, &is_grad));
3099:     // Empty callback term
3100:     if (!(is_obj || is_objgrad || is_grad)) {
3101:       PetscCall(TaoTermMappingSetData(&tao->objective_term, NULL, scale, term, map));
3102:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)params));
3103:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&tao->objective_parameters));
3104:       // Empty callback term. Destroy hessians, as they are not needed
3105:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&tao->hessian));
3106:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&tao->hessian_pre));
3107:       tao->objective_parameters = params;
3108:       tao->term_set             = PETSC_TRUE;
3109:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3110:     }
3111:   }
3112:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)tao->objective_term.term, TAOTERMSUM, &is_sum));
3113:   // One TaoTerm has been set. Create TAOTERMSUM to store that, and the new one
3114:   if (!is_sum) {
3115:     TaoTerm     old_sum;
3116:     const char *tao_prefix;
3117:     const char *term_prefix;

3119:     PetscCall(TaoTermDuplicate(tao->objective_term.term, TAOTERM_DUPLICATE_SIZEONLY, &old_sum));
3120:     if (tao->objective_term.map) {
3121:       VecType     map_vectype;
3122:       VecType     param_vectype;
3123:       PetscLayout cmap, param_layout;

3125:       PetscCall(MatGetVecType(tao->objective_term.map, &map_vectype));
3126:       PetscCall(MatGetLayouts(tao->objective_term.map, NULL, &cmap));
3127:       PetscCall(TaoTermGetParametersVecType(old_sum, &param_vectype));
3128:       PetscCall(TaoTermGetParametersLayout(old_sum, &param_layout));

3130:       PetscCall(TaoTermSetSolutionVecType(old_sum, map_vectype));
3131:       PetscCall(TaoTermSetParametersVecType(old_sum, param_vectype));
3132:       PetscCall(TaoTermSetSolutionLayout(old_sum, cmap));
3133:       PetscCall(TaoTermSetParametersLayout(old_sum, param_layout));
3134:     }

3136:     PetscCall(TaoTermSetType(old_sum, TAOTERMSUM));
3137:     PetscCall(TaoGetOptionsPrefix(tao, &tao_prefix));
3138:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)old_sum, tao_prefix));
3139:     PetscCall(TaoTermSumSetNumberTerms(old_sum, 1));
3140:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)tao->objective_term.term, &term_prefix));
3141:     PetscCall(TaoTermSumSetTerm(old_sum, 0, term_prefix, tao->objective_term.scale, tao->objective_term.term, tao->objective_term.map));
3142:     PetscCall(TaoTermSumSetTermHessianMatrices(old_sum, 0, NULL, NULL, tao->hessian, tao->hessian_pre));
3143:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&tao->hessian));
3144:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&tao->hessian_pre));
3145:     PetscCall(TaoTermMappingReset(&tao->objective_term));
3146:     PetscCall(TaoTermMappingSetData(&tao->objective_term, NULL, 1.0, old_sum, NULL));
3147:     if (tao->objective_parameters) {
3148:       // convert the parameters to a VECNEST
3149:       Vec subvecs[1];

3151:       subvecs[0]                = tao->objective_parameters;
3152:       tao->objective_parameters = NULL;
3153:       PetscCall(TaoTermSumParametersPack(old_sum, subvecs, &tao->objective_parameters));
3154:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&subvecs[0]));
3155:     }
3156:     PetscCall(TaoTermDestroy(&old_sum));
3157:     tao->num_terms = 1;
3158:   }
3159:   PetscCall(TaoTermSumGetNumberTerms(tao->objective_term.term, &num_old_terms));
3160:   if (tao->objective_parameters || params) {
3161:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(num_old_terms + 1, &vec_list));
3162:     if (tao->objective_parameters) PetscCall(TaoTermSumParametersUnpack(tao->objective_term.term, &tao->objective_parameters, vec_list));
3163:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)params));
3164:     vec_list[num_old_terms] = params;
3165:   }
3166:   PetscCall(TaoTermSumAddTerm(tao->objective_term.term, prefix, scale, term, map, NULL));
3167:   tao->num_terms++;
3168:   if (vec_list) {
3169:     PetscInt num_terms = num_old_terms + 1;
3170:     PetscCall(TaoTermSumParametersPack(tao->objective_term.term, vec_list, &tao->objective_parameters));
3171:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < num_terms; i++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&vec_list[i]));
3172:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vec_list));
3173:   }
3174:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3175: }