Actual source code: plexcgns2.c

  1: #define PETSCDM_DLL
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/viewercgnsimpl.h>

  5: #include <pcgnslib.h>
  6: #include <cgns_io.h>

  8: #if !defined(CGNS_ENUMT)
  9:   #define CGNS_ENUMT(a) a
 10: #endif
 11: #if !defined(CGNS_ENUMV)
 12:   #define CGNS_ENUMV(a) a
 13: #endif
 14: // Permute plex closure ordering to CGNS
 15: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexCGNSGetPermutation_Internal(DMPolytopeType cell_type, PetscInt closure_size, CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) * element_type, const int **perm)
 16: {
 17:   CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) element_type_tmp;

 19:   // https://cgns.github.io/CGNS_docs_current/sids/conv.html#unstructgrid
 20:   static const int bar_2[2]   = {0, 1};
 21:   static const int bar_3[3]   = {1, 2, 0};
 22:   static const int bar_4[4]   = {2, 3, 0, 1};
 23:   static const int bar_5[5]   = {3, 4, 0, 1, 2};
 24:   static const int tri_3[3]   = {0, 1, 2};
 25:   static const int tri_6[6]   = {3, 4, 5, 0, 1, 2};
 26:   static const int tri_10[10] = {7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0};
 27:   static const int quad_4[4]  = {0, 1, 2, 3};
 28:   static const int quad_9[9]  = {
 29:     5, 6, 7, 8, // vertices
 30:     1, 2, 3, 4, // edges
 31:     0,          // center
 32:   };
 33:   static const int quad_16[] = {
 34:     12, 13, 14, 15,               // vertices
 35:     4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 9, 10, 11, // edges
 36:     0,  1,  3,  2,                // centers
 37:   };
 38:   static const int quad_25[] = {
 39:     21, 22, 23, 24,                                 // vertices
 40:     9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, // edges
 41:     0,  1,  2,  5,  8,  7,  6,  3,  4,              // centers
 42:   };
 43:   static const int tetra_4[4]   = {0, 2, 1, 3};
 44:   static const int tetra_10[10] = {6, 8, 7, 9, 2, 1, 0, 3, 5, 4};
 45:   static const int tetra_20[20] = {
 46:     16, 18, 17, 19,         // vertices
 47:     9,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  // bottom edges
 48:     10, 11, 14, 15, 13, 12, // side edges
 49:     0,  2,  3,  1,          // faces
 50:   };
 51:   static const int hexa_8[8]   = {0, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7};
 52:   static const int hexa_27[27] = {
 53:     19, 22, 21, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, // vertices
 54:     10, 9,  8,  7,                  // bottom edges
 55:     16, 15, 18, 17,                 // mid edges
 56:     11, 12, 13, 14,                 // top edges
 57:     1,  3,  5,  4,  6,  2,          // faces
 58:     0,                              // center
 59:   };
 60:   static const int hexa_64[64] = {
 61:     // debug with $PETSC_ARCH/tests/dm/impls/plex/tests/ex49 -dm_plex_simplex 0 -dm_plex_dim 3 -dm_plex_box_faces 1,1,1 -dm_coord_petscspace_degree 3
 62:     56, 59, 58, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, // vertices
 63:     39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, // bottom edges
 64:     51, 50, 48, 49, 52, 53, 55, 54, // mid edges; Paraview needs edge 21-22 swapped with 23-24
 65:     40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, // top edges
 66:     8,  10, 11, 9,                  // z-minus face
 67:     16, 17, 19, 18,                 // y-minus face
 68:     24, 25, 27, 26,                 // x-plus face
 69:     20, 21, 23, 22,                 // y-plus face
 70:     30, 28, 29, 31,                 // x-minus face
 71:     12, 13, 15, 14,                 // z-plus face
 72:     0,  1,  3,  2,  4,  5,  7,  6,  // center
 73:   };

 75:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 76:   element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(ElementTypeNull);
 77:   *perm            = NULL;
 78:   switch (cell_type) {
 79:   case DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT:
 80:     switch (closure_size) {
 81:     case 2:
 82:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_2);
 83:       *perm            = bar_2;
 84:     case 3:
 85:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_3);
 86:       *perm            = bar_3;
 87:     case 4:
 88:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_4);
 89:       *perm            = bar_4;
 90:       break;
 91:     case 5:
 92:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_5);
 93:       *perm            = bar_5;
 94:       break;
 95:     default:
 96:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
 97:     }
 98:     break;
 99:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
100:     switch (closure_size) {
101:     case 3:
102:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_3);
103:       *perm            = tri_3;
104:       break;
105:     case 6:
106:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_6);
107:       *perm            = tri_6;
108:       break;
109:     case 10:
110:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_10);
111:       *perm            = tri_10;
112:       break;
113:     default:
114:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
115:     }
116:     break;
117:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
118:     switch (closure_size) {
119:     case 4:
120:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_4);
121:       *perm            = quad_4;
122:       break;
123:     case 9:
124:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_9);
125:       *perm            = quad_9;
126:       break;
127:     case 16:
128:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_16);
129:       *perm            = quad_16;
130:       break;
131:     case 25:
132:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_25);
133:       *perm            = quad_25;
134:       break;
135:     default:
136:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
137:     }
138:     break;
139:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
140:     switch (closure_size) {
141:     case 4:
142:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_4);
143:       *perm            = tetra_4;
144:       break;
145:     case 10:
146:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_10);
147:       *perm            = tetra_10;
148:       break;
149:     case 20:
150:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_20);
151:       *perm            = tetra_20;
152:       break;
153:     default:
154:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
155:     }
156:     break;
157:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
158:     switch (closure_size) {
159:     case 8:
160:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_8);
161:       *perm            = hexa_8;
162:       break;
163:     case 27:
164:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_27);
165:       *perm            = hexa_27;
166:       break;
167:     case 64:
168:       element_type_tmp = CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_64);
169:       *perm            = hexa_64;
170:       break;
171:     default:
172:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
173:     }
174:     break;
175:   default:
176:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cell type %s with closure size %" PetscInt_FMT, DMPolytopeTypes[cell_type], closure_size);
177:   }
178:   if (element_type) *element_type = element_type_tmp;
179:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
180: }

182: /*
183:   Input Parameters:
184: + cellType  - The CGNS-defined element type

186:   Output Parameters:
187: + dmcelltype  - The equivalent DMPolytopeType for the cellType
188: . numCorners - Number of corners of the polytope
189: - dim - The topological dimension of the polytope

191: CGNS elements defined in: https://cgns.github.io/CGNS_docs_current/sids/conv.html#unstructgrid
192: */
193: static inline PetscErrorCode CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo(CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) cellType, DMPolytopeType *dmcelltype, PetscInt *numCorners, PetscInt *dim)
194: {
195:   DMPolytopeType _dmcelltype;

197:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
198:   switch (cellType) {
199:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_2):
200:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_3):
201:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_4):
202:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_5):
203:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT;
204:     break;
205:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_3):
206:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_6):
207:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_9):
208:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_10):
209:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_12):
210:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_15):
211:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE;
212:     break;
213:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_4):
214:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_8):
215:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_9):
216:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_12):
217:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_16):
218:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_P4_16):
219:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_25):
220:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL;
221:     break;
222:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_4):
223:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_10):
224:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_16):
225:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_20):
226:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_22):
227:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_34):
228:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_35):
229:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON;
230:     break;
231:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_5):
232:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_13):
233:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_14):
234:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_21):
235:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_29):
236:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_P4_29):
237:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_30):
238:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_50):
239:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_55):
240:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_PYRAMID;
241:     break;
242:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_6):
243:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_15):
244:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_18):
245:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_24):
246:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_33):
247:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_38):
248:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_40):
249:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_66):
250:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_75):
251:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM;
252:     break;
253:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_8):
254:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_20):
255:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_27):
256:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_32):
257:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_44):
258:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_56):
259:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_64):
260:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_98):
261:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_125):
262:     _dmcelltype = DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON;
263:     break;
264:   case CGNS_ENUMV(MIXED):
265:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid CGNS ElementType_t: MIXED");
266:   default:
267:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid CGNS ElementType_t: %d", (int)cellType);
268:   }

270:   if (dmcelltype) *dmcelltype = _dmcelltype;
271:   if (numCorners) *numCorners = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(_dmcelltype);
272:   if (dim) *dim = DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(_dmcelltype);
273:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
274: }

276: /*
277:   Input Parameters:
278: + cellType  - The CGNS-defined cell type

280:   Output Parameters:
281: + numClosure - Number of nodes that define the function space on the cell
282: - pOrder - The polynomial order of the cell

284: CGNS elements defined in: https://cgns.github.io/CGNS_docs_current/sids/conv.html#unstructgrid

286: Note: we only support "full" elements, ie. not seredipity elements
287: */
288: static inline PetscErrorCode CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo(CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) cellType, PetscInt *numClosure, PetscInt *pOrder)
289: {
290:   PetscInt _numClosure, _pOrder;

292:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
293:   switch (cellType) {
294:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_2):
295:     _numClosure = 2;
296:     _pOrder     = 1;
297:     break;
298:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_3):
299:     _numClosure = 3;
300:     _pOrder     = 2;
301:     break;
302:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_4):
303:     _numClosure = 4;
304:     _pOrder     = 3;
305:     break;
306:   case CGNS_ENUMV(BAR_5):
307:     _numClosure = 5;
308:     _pOrder     = 4;
309:     break;
310:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_3):
311:     _numClosure = 3;
312:     _pOrder     = 1;
313:     break;
314:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_6):
315:     _numClosure = 6;
316:     _pOrder     = 2;
317:     break;
318:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_10):
319:     _numClosure = 10;
320:     _pOrder     = 3;
321:     break;
322:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TRI_15):
323:     _numClosure = 15;
324:     _pOrder     = 4;
325:     break;
326:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_4):
327:     _numClosure = 4;
328:     _pOrder     = 1;
329:     break;
330:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_9):
331:     _numClosure = 9;
332:     _pOrder     = 2;
333:     break;
334:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_16):
335:     _numClosure = 16;
336:     _pOrder     = 3;
337:     break;
338:   case CGNS_ENUMV(QUAD_25):
339:     _numClosure = 25;
340:     _pOrder     = 4;
341:     break;
342:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_4):
343:     _numClosure = 4;
344:     _pOrder     = 1;
345:     break;
346:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_10):
347:     _numClosure = 10;
348:     _pOrder     = 2;
349:     break;
350:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_20):
351:     _numClosure = 20;
352:     _pOrder     = 3;
353:     break;
354:   case CGNS_ENUMV(TETRA_35):
355:     _numClosure = 35;
356:     _pOrder     = 4;
357:     break;
358:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_5):
359:     _numClosure = 5;
360:     _pOrder     = 1;
361:     break;
362:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_14):
363:     _numClosure = 14;
364:     _pOrder     = 2;
365:     break;
366:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_30):
367:     _numClosure = 30;
368:     _pOrder     = 3;
369:     break;
370:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PYRA_55):
371:     _numClosure = 55;
372:     _pOrder     = 4;
373:     break;
374:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_6):
375:     _numClosure = 6;
376:     _pOrder     = 1;
377:     break;
378:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_18):
379:     _numClosure = 18;
380:     _pOrder     = 2;
381:     break;
382:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_40):
383:     _numClosure = 40;
384:     _pOrder     = 3;
385:     break;
386:   case CGNS_ENUMV(PENTA_75):
387:     _numClosure = 75;
388:     _pOrder     = 4;
389:     break;
390:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_8):
391:     _numClosure = 8;
392:     _pOrder     = 1;
393:     break;
394:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_27):
395:     _numClosure = 27;
396:     _pOrder     = 2;
397:     break;
398:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_64):
399:     _numClosure = 64;
400:     _pOrder     = 3;
401:     break;
402:   case CGNS_ENUMV(HEXA_125):
403:     _numClosure = 125;
404:     _pOrder     = 4;
405:     break;
406:   case CGNS_ENUMV(MIXED):
407:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid CGNS ElementType_t: MIXED");
408:   default:
409:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported or Invalid cell type %d", (int)cellType);
410:   }
411:   if (numClosure) *numClosure = _numClosure;
412:   if (pOrder) *pOrder = _pOrder;
413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
414: }

416: static PetscErrorCode PetscCGNSDataType(PetscDataType pd, CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) * cd)
417: {
418:   PetscFunctionBegin;
419:   switch (pd) {
420:   case PETSC_FLOAT:
421:     *cd = CGNS_ENUMV(RealSingle);
422:     break;
423:   case PETSC_DOUBLE:
424:     *cd = CGNS_ENUMV(RealDouble);
425:     break;
426:   case PETSC_COMPLEX:
427:     *cd = CGNS_ENUMV(ComplexDouble);
428:     break;
429:   default:
430:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Data type %s", PetscDataTypes[pd]);
431:   }
432:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
433: }

435: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateCGNSFromFile_Internal(MPI_Comm comm, const char filename[], PetscBool interpolate, DM *dm)
436: {
437:   int       cgid                = -1;
438:   PetscBool use_parallel_viewer = PETSC_FALSE;

440:   PetscFunctionBegin;
441:   PetscAssertPointer(filename, 2);
442:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCGNSRegisterLogEvents_Internal());
443:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-dm_plex_cgns_parallel", &use_parallel_viewer, NULL));

445:   if (use_parallel_viewer) {
446:     PetscCallCGNS(cgp_mpi_comm(comm));
447:     PetscCallCGNSOpen(cgp_open(filename, CG_MODE_READ, &cgid), 0, 0);
448:     PetscCheck(cgid > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "cgp_open(\"%s\",...) did not return a valid file ID", filename);
449:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateCGNS(comm, cgid, interpolate, dm));
450:     PetscCallCGNSClose(cgp_close(cgid), 0, 0);
451:   } else {
452:     PetscCallCGNSOpen(cg_open(filename, CG_MODE_READ, &cgid), 0, 0);
453:     PetscCheck(cgid > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "cg_open(\"%s\",...) did not return a valid file ID", filename);
454:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateCGNS(comm, cgid, interpolate, dm));
455:     PetscCallCGNSClose(cg_close(cgid), 0, 0);
456:   }
457:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
458: }

460: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateCGNS_Internal_Serial(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt cgid, PetscBool interpolate, DM *dm)
461: {
462:   PetscMPIInt  num_proc, rank;
463:   DM           cdm;
464:   DMLabel      label;
465:   PetscSection coordSection;
466:   Vec          coordinates;
467:   PetscScalar *coords;
468:   PetscInt    *cellStart, *vertStart, v;
469:   PetscInt     labelIdRange[2], labelId;
470:   /* Read from file */
471:   char      basename[CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
472:   char      buffer[CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
473:   int       dim = 0, physDim = 0, coordDim = 0, numVertices = 0, numCells = 0;
474:   int       nzones = 0;
475:   const int B      = 1; // Only support single base

477:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
479:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &num_proc));
480:   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, dm));
481:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX));

483:   /* Open CGNS II file and read basic information on rank 0, then broadcast to all processors */
484:   if (rank == 0) {
485:     int nbases, z;

487:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nbases(cgid, &nbases), *dm, 0);
488:     PetscCheck(nbases <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single base, not %d", nbases);
489:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_base_read(cgid, B, basename, &dim, &physDim), *dm, 0);
490:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nzones(cgid, B, &nzones), *dm, 0);
491:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nzones + 1, &cellStart, nzones + 1, &vertStart));
492:     for (z = 1; z <= nzones; ++z) {
493:       cgsize_t sizes[3]; /* Number of vertices, number of cells, number of boundary vertices */

495:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, sizes), *dm, 0);
496:       numVertices += sizes[0];
497:       numCells += sizes[1];
498:       cellStart[z] += sizes[1] + cellStart[z - 1];
499:       vertStart[z] += sizes[0] + vertStart[z - 1];
500:     }
501:     for (z = 1; z <= nzones; ++z) vertStart[z] += numCells;
502:     coordDim = dim;
503:   }
504:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(basename, CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1, MPI_CHAR, 0, comm));
505:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&dim, 1, MPI_INT, 0, comm));
506:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&coordDim, 1, MPI_INT, 0, comm));
507:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(&nzones, 1, MPI_INT, 0, comm));

509:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*dm, basename));
510:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*dm, dim));
511:   PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(*dm, "celltype"));
512:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetChart(*dm, 0, numCells + numVertices));

514:   /* Read zone information */
515:   if (rank == 0) {
516:     int z, c, c_loc;

518:     /* Read the cell set connectivity table and build mesh topology
519:        CGNS standard requires that cells in a zone be numbered sequentially and be pairwise disjoint. */
520:     /* First set sizes */
521:     for (z = 1, c = 0; z <= nzones; ++z) {
522:       CGNS_ENUMT(ZoneType_t) zonetype;
523:       int nsections;
524:       CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) cellType;
525:       cgsize_t       start, end;
526:       int            nbndry, parentFlag;
527:       PetscInt       numCorners, pOrder;
528:       DMPolytopeType ctype;
529:       const int      S = 1; // Only support single section

531:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_type(cgid, B, z, &zonetype), *dm, 0);
532:       PetscCheck(zonetype != CGNS_ENUMV(Structured), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Can only handle Unstructured zones for CGNS");
533:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nsections(cgid, B, z, &nsections), *dm, 0);
534:       PetscCheck(nsections <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single section, not %d", nsections);
535:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_section_read(cgid, B, z, S, buffer, &cellType, &start, &end, &nbndry, &parentFlag), *dm, 0);
536:       if (cellType == CGNS_ENUMV(MIXED)) {
537:         cgsize_t elementDataSize, *elements;
538:         PetscInt off;

540:         PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ElementDataSize(cgid, B, z, S, &elementDataSize), *dm, 0);
541:         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(elementDataSize, &elements));
542:         PetscCallCGNSReadData(cg_poly_elements_read(cgid, B, z, S, elements, NULL, NULL), *dm, 0);
543:         for (c_loc = start, off = 0; c_loc <= end; ++c_loc, ++c) {
544:           PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo((CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t))elements[off], &ctype, &numCorners, NULL));
545:           PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo((CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t))elements[off], NULL, &pOrder));
546:           PetscCheck(pOrder == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Serial CGNS reader only supports first order elements, not %" PetscInt_FMT " order", pOrder);
547:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetConeSize(*dm, c, numCorners));
548:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetCellType(*dm, c, ctype));
549:           off += numCorners + 1;
550:         }
551:         PetscCall(PetscFree(elements));
552:       } else {
553:         PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo(cellType, &ctype, &numCorners, NULL));
554:         PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo(cellType, NULL, &pOrder));
555:         PetscCheck(pOrder == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Serial CGNS reader only supports first order elements, not %" PetscInt_FMT " order", pOrder);
556:         for (c_loc = start; c_loc <= end; ++c_loc, ++c) {
557:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetConeSize(*dm, c, numCorners));
558:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetCellType(*dm, c, ctype));
559:         }
560:       }
561:     }
562:     for (v = numCells; v < numCells + numVertices; ++v) PetscCall(DMPlexSetCellType(*dm, v, DM_POLYTOPE_POINT));
563:   }

565:   PetscCall(DMSetUp(*dm));

567:   PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(*dm, "zone"));
568:   if (rank == 0) {
569:     int z, c, c_loc, v_loc;

571:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(*dm, "zone", &label));
572:     for (z = 1, c = 0; z <= nzones; ++z) {
573:       CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) cellType;
574:       cgsize_t  elementDataSize, *elements, start, end;
575:       int       nbndry, parentFlag;
576:       PetscInt *cone, numc, numCorners, maxCorners = 27, pOrder;
577:       const int S = 1; // Only support single section

579:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_section_read(cgid, B, z, S, buffer, &cellType, &start, &end, &nbndry, &parentFlag), *dm, 0);
580:       numc = end - start;
581:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ElementDataSize(cgid, B, z, S, &elementDataSize), *dm, 0);
582:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(elementDataSize, &elements, maxCorners, &cone));
583:       PetscCallCGNSReadData(cg_poly_elements_read(cgid, B, z, S, elements, NULL, NULL), *dm, 0);
584:       if (cellType == CGNS_ENUMV(MIXED)) {
585:         /* CGNS uses Fortran-based indexing, DMPlex uses C-style and numbers cell first then vertices. */
586:         for (c_loc = 0, v = 0; c_loc <= numc; ++c_loc, ++c) {
587:           PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo((CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t))elements[v], NULL, &numCorners, NULL));
588:           PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo((CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t))elements[v], NULL, &pOrder));
589:           PetscCheck(pOrder == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Serial CGNS reader only supports first order elements, not %" PetscInt_FMT " order", pOrder);
590:           ++v;
591:           for (v_loc = 0; v_loc < numCorners; ++v_loc, ++v) cone[v_loc] = elements[v] + numCells - 1;
592:           PetscCall(DMPlexReorderCell(*dm, c, cone));
593:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetCone(*dm, c, cone));
594:           PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, c, z));
595:         }
596:       } else {
597:         PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo(cellType, NULL, &numCorners, NULL));
598:         PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo(cellType, NULL, &pOrder));
599:         PetscCheck(pOrder == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Serial CGNS reader only supports first order elements, not %" PetscInt_FMT " order", pOrder);
600:         /* CGNS uses Fortran-based indexing, DMPlex uses C-style and numbers cell first then vertices. */
601:         for (c_loc = 0, v = 0; c_loc <= numc; ++c_loc, ++c) {
602:           for (v_loc = 0; v_loc < numCorners; ++v_loc, ++v) cone[v_loc] = elements[v] + numCells - 1;
603:           PetscCall(DMPlexReorderCell(*dm, c, cone));
604:           PetscCall(DMPlexSetCone(*dm, c, cone));
605:           PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, c, z));
606:         }
607:       }
608:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(elements, cone));
609:     }
610:   }

612:   PetscCall(DMPlexSymmetrize(*dm));
613:   PetscCall(DMPlexStratify(*dm));
614:   if (interpolate) PetscCall(DMPlexInterpolateInPlace_Internal(*dm));

616:   /* Read coordinates */
617:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*dm, coordDim));
618:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(*dm, &cdm));
619:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(cdm, &coordSection));
620:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(coordSection, 1));
621:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldComponents(coordSection, 0, coordDim));
622:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(coordSection, numCells, numCells + numVertices));
623:   for (v = numCells; v < numCells + numVertices; ++v) {
624:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(coordSection, v, dim));
625:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(coordSection, v, 0, coordDim));
626:   }
627:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(coordSection));

629:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(cdm, &coordinates));
630:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(coordinates, &coords));
631:   if (rank == 0) {
632:     PetscInt off = 0;
633:     float   *x[3];
634:     int      z, d;

636:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(numVertices, &x[0], numVertices, &x[1], numVertices, &x[2]));
637:     for (z = 1; z <= nzones; ++z) {
638:       CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) datatype;
639:       cgsize_t sizes[3]; /* Number of vertices, number of cells, number of boundary vertices */
640:       cgsize_t range_min[3] = {1, 1, 1};
641:       cgsize_t range_max[3] = {1, 1, 1};
642:       int      ngrids, ncoords;

644:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, sizes), *dm, 0);
645:       range_max[0] = sizes[0];
646:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ngrids(cgid, B, z, &ngrids), *dm, 0);
647:       PetscCheck(ngrids <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single grid, not %d", ngrids);
648:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ncoords(cgid, B, z, &ncoords), *dm, 0);
649:       PetscCheck(ncoords == coordDim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a coordinate array for each dimension, not %d", ncoords);
650:       for (d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) {
651:         PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_coord_info(cgid, B, z, 1 + d, &datatype, buffer), *dm, 0);
652:         PetscCallCGNSReadData(cg_coord_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, CGNS_ENUMV(RealSingle), range_min, range_max, x[d]), *dm, 0);
653:       }
654:       if (coordDim >= 1) {
655:         for (v = 0; v < sizes[0]; ++v) coords[(v + off) * coordDim + 0] = x[0][v];
656:       }
657:       if (coordDim >= 2) {
658:         for (v = 0; v < sizes[0]; ++v) coords[(v + off) * coordDim + 1] = x[1][v];
659:       }
660:       if (coordDim >= 3) {
661:         for (v = 0; v < sizes[0]; ++v) coords[(v + off) * coordDim + 2] = x[2][v];
662:       }
663:       off += sizes[0];
664:     }
665:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(x[0], x[1], x[2]));
666:   }
667:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coordinates, &coords));

669:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)coordinates, "coordinates"));
670:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(coordinates, coordDim));
671:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*dm, coordinates));
672:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&coordinates));

674:   /* Read boundary conditions */
675:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(*dm, &labelIdRange[0]));
676:   if (rank == 0) {
677:     CGNS_ENUMT(BCType_t) bctype;
678:     CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) datatype;
679:     CGNS_ENUMT(PointSetType_t) pointtype;
680:     cgsize_t  *points;
681:     PetscReal *normals;
682:     int        normal[3];
683:     char      *bcname = buffer;
684:     cgsize_t   npoints, nnormals;
685:     int        z, nbc, bc, c, ndatasets;

687:     for (z = 1; z <= nzones; ++z) {
688:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nbocos(cgid, B, z, &nbc), *dm, 0);
689:       for (bc = 1; bc <= nbc; ++bc) {
690:         PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_boco_info(cgid, B, z, bc, bcname, &bctype, &pointtype, &npoints, normal, &nnormals, &datatype, &ndatasets), *dm, 0);
691:         PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(*dm, bcname));
692:         PetscCall(DMGetLabel(*dm, bcname, &label));
693:         PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(npoints, &points, nnormals, &normals));
694:         PetscCallCGNSReadData(cg_boco_read(cgid, B, z, bc, points, (void *)normals), *dm, 0);
695:         if (pointtype == CGNS_ENUMV(ElementRange)) {
696:           // Range of cells: assuming half-open interval
697:           for (c = points[0]; c < points[1]; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, c - cellStart[z - 1], 1));
698:         } else if (pointtype == CGNS_ENUMV(ElementList)) {
699:           // List of cells
700:           for (c = 0; c < npoints; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, points[c] - cellStart[z - 1], 1));
701:         } else if (pointtype == CGNS_ENUMV(PointRange)) {
702:           CGNS_ENUMT(GridLocation_t) gridloc;

704:           // List of points:
705:           PetscCallCGNS(cg_goto(cgid, 1, "Zone_t", z, "BC_t", bc, "end"));
706:           PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_gridlocation_read(&gridloc), *dm, 0);
707:           // Range of points: assuming half-open interval
708:           for (c = points[0]; c < points[1]; ++c) {
709:             if (gridloc == CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex)) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, c - vertStart[z - 1], 1));
710:             else PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, c - cellStart[z - 1], 1));
711:           }
712:         } else if (pointtype == CGNS_ENUMV(PointList)) {
713:           CGNS_ENUMT(GridLocation_t) gridloc;

715:           // List of points:
716:           PetscCallCGNS(cg_goto(cgid, 1, "Zone_t", z, "BC_t", bc, "end"));
717:           PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_gridlocation_read(&gridloc), *dm, 0);
718:           for (c = 0; c < npoints; ++c) {
719:             if (gridloc == CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex)) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, points[c] - vertStart[z - 1], 1));
720:             else PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, points[c] - cellStart[z - 1], 1));
721:           }
722:         } else SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported point set type %d", (int)pointtype);
723:         PetscCall(PetscFree2(points, normals));
724:       }
725:     }
726:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(cellStart, vertStart));
727:   }
728:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(*dm, &labelIdRange[1]));
729:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(labelIdRange, 2, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));

731:   /* Create BC labels at all processes */
732:   for (labelId = labelIdRange[0]; labelId < labelIdRange[1]; ++labelId) {
733:     char       *labelName = buffer;
734:     size_t      len       = sizeof(buffer);
735:     const char *locName;

737:     if (rank == 0) {
738:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(*dm, labelId, &label));
739:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &locName));
740:       PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(labelName, locName, len));
741:     }
742:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(labelName, (PetscMPIInt)len, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
743:     PetscCallMPI(DMCreateLabel(*dm, labelName));
744:   }
745:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
746: }

748: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateCGNS_Internal_Parallel(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt cgid, PetscBool interpolate, DM *dm)
749: {
750:   PetscMPIInt num_proc, rank;
751:   /* Read from file */
752:   char     basename[CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
753:   char     buffer[CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
754:   int      dim = 0, physDim = 0, coordDim = 0;
755:   PetscInt NVertices = 0, NCells = 0;
756:   int      nzones = 0, nbases;
757:   int      z      = 1; // Only supports single zone files
758:   int      B      = 1; // Only supports single base

760:   PetscFunctionBegin;
761:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
762:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &num_proc));
763:   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, dm));
764:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*dm, DMPLEX));

766:   PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nbases(cgid, &nbases), *dm, 0);
767:   PetscCheck(nbases <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single base, not %d", nbases);
768:   //  From the CGNS web page                 cell_dim  phys_dim (embedding space in PETSC) CGNS defines as length of spatial vectors/components)
769:   PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_base_read(cgid, B, basename, &dim, &physDim), *dm, 0);
770:   PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nzones(cgid, B, &nzones), *dm, 0);
771:   PetscCheck(nzones == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Parallel reader limited to one zone, not %d", nzones);
772:   {
773:     cgsize_t sizes[3]; /* Number of vertices, number of cells, number of boundary vertices */

775:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, sizes), *dm, 0);
776:     NVertices = sizes[0];
777:     NCells    = sizes[1];
778:   }

780:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*dm, basename));
781:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*dm, dim));
782:   coordDim = dim;

784:   // This is going to be a headache for mixed-topology and multiple sections. We may have to restore reading the data twice (once before  the SetChart
785:   // call to get this right but continuing for now with single section, single topology, one zone.
786:   // establish element ranges for my rank
787:   PetscInt    mystarte, myende, mystartv, myendv, myownede, myownedv;
788:   PetscLayout elem_map, vtx_map;
789:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreateFromSizes(comm, PETSC_DECIDE, NCells, 1, &elem_map));
790:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreateFromSizes(comm, PETSC_DECIDE, NVertices, 1, &vtx_map));
791:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(elem_map, &mystarte, &myende));
792:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetLocalSize(elem_map, &myownede));
793:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(vtx_map, &mystartv, &myendv));
794:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetLocalSize(vtx_map, &myownedv));

796:   // -- Build Plex in parallel
797:   DMPolytopeType dm_cell_type = DM_POLYTOPE_UNKNOWN;
798:   PetscInt       pOrder = 1, numClosure = -1;
799:   cgsize_t      *elements;
800:   {
801:     int        nsections;
802:     PetscInt  *elementsQ1, numCorners = -1;
803:     const int *perm;
804:     cgsize_t   start, end; // Throwaway

806:     cg_nsections(cgid, B, z, &nsections);
807:     // Read element connectivity
808:     for (int index_sect = 1; index_sect <= nsections; index_sect++) {
809:       int      nbndry, parentFlag;
810:       PetscInt cell_dim;
811:       CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) cellType;

813:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_section_read(cgid, B, z, index_sect, buffer, &cellType, &start, &end, &nbndry, &parentFlag), *dm, 0);

815:       PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetTopologyInfo(cellType, &dm_cell_type, &numCorners, &cell_dim));
816:       // Skip over element that are not max dimension (ie. boundary elements)
817:       if (cell_dim != dim) continue;
818:       PetscCall(CGNSElementTypeGetDiscretizationInfo(cellType, &numClosure, &pOrder));
819:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(myownede * numClosure, &elements));
820:       PetscCallCGNSReadData(cgp_elements_read_data(cgid, B, z, index_sect, mystarte + 1, myende, elements), *dm, 0);
821:       for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownede * numClosure; ++v) elements[v] -= 1; // 0 based
822:       break;
823:     }

825:     // Create corners-only connectivity
826:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(myownede * numCorners, &elementsQ1));
827:     PetscCall(DMPlexCGNSGetPermutation_Internal(dm_cell_type, numCorners, NULL, &perm));
828:     for (PetscInt e = 0; e < myownede; ++e) {
829:       for (PetscInt v = 0; v < numCorners; ++v) elementsQ1[e * numCorners + perm[v]] = elements[e * numClosure + v];
830:     }

832:     // Build cell-vertex Plex
833:     PetscCall(DMPlexBuildFromCellListParallel(*dm, myownede, myownedv, NVertices, numCorners, elementsQ1, NULL, NULL));
834:     PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(*dm, NULL, "-corner_dm_view"));
835:     PetscCall(PetscFree(elementsQ1));
836:   }

838:   if (interpolate) PetscCall(DMPlexInterpolateInPlace_Internal(*dm));

840:   // -- Create SF for naive nodal-data read to elements
841:   PetscSF plex_to_cgns_sf;
842:   {
843:     PetscInt     nleaves, num_comp;
844:     PetscInt    *leaf, num_leaves = 0;
845:     PetscInt     cStart, cEnd;
846:     const int   *perm;
847:     PetscSF      cgns_to_local_sf;
848:     PetscSection local_section;
849:     PetscFE      fe;

851:     // sfNatural requires PetscSection to handle DMDistribute, so we use PetscFE to define the section
852:     // Use number of components = 1 to work with just the nodes themselves
853:     PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrangeByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, 1, dm_cell_type, pOrder, PETSC_DETERMINE, &fe));
854:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)fe, "FE for sfNatural"));
855:     PetscCall(DMAddField(*dm, NULL, (PetscObject)fe));
856:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(*dm));
857:     PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));

859:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(*dm, &local_section));
860:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(local_section, NULL, "-fe_natural_section_view"));
861:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(local_section, 0, &num_comp));
862:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(local_section, &nleaves));
863:     nleaves /= num_comp;
864:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nleaves, &leaf));
865:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nleaves; i++) leaf[i] = -1;

867:     // Get the permutation from CGNS closure numbering to PLEX closure numbering
868:     PetscCall(DMPlexCGNSGetPermutation_Internal(dm_cell_type, numClosure, NULL, &perm));
869:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(*dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
870:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
871:       PetscInt num_closure_dof, *closure_idx = NULL;

873:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(*dm, local_section, local_section, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &num_closure_dof, &closure_idx, NULL, NULL));
874:       PetscAssert(numClosure * num_comp == num_closure_dof, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Closure dof size does not match polytope");
875:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numClosure; i++) {
876:         PetscInt li = closure_idx[perm[i] * num_comp] / num_comp;
877:         if (li < 0) continue;

879:         PetscInt cgns_idx = elements[cell * numClosure + i];
880:         if (leaf[li] == -1) {
881:           leaf[li] = cgns_idx;
882:           num_leaves++;
883:         } else PetscAssert(leaf[li] == cgns_idx, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "leaf does not match previously set");
884:       }
885:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(*dm, local_section, local_section, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &num_closure_dof, &closure_idx, NULL, NULL));
886:     }
887:     PetscAssert(num_leaves == nleaves, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "leaf count in closure does not match nleaves");
888:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)*dm), &cgns_to_local_sf));
889:     PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphLayout(cgns_to_local_sf, vtx_map, nleaves, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, leaf));
890:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)cgns_to_local_sf, "CGNS to Plex SF"));
891:     PetscCall(PetscSFViewFromOptions(cgns_to_local_sf, NULL, "-CGNStoPlex_sf_view"));
892:     PetscCall(PetscFree(leaf));
893:     PetscCall(PetscFree(elements));

895:     { // Convert cgns_to_local to global_to_cgns
896:       PetscSF sectionsf, cgns_to_global_sf;

898:       PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(*dm, &sectionsf));
899:       PetscCall(PetscSFComposeInverse(cgns_to_local_sf, sectionsf, &cgns_to_global_sf));
900:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&cgns_to_local_sf));
901:       PetscCall(PetscSFCreateInverseSF(cgns_to_global_sf, &plex_to_cgns_sf));
902:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)plex_to_cgns_sf, "Global Plex to CGNS"));
903:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&cgns_to_global_sf));
904:     }
905:   }

907:   { // -- Set coordinates for DM
908:     PetscScalar *coords;
909:     float       *x[3];
910:     double      *xd[3];
911:     PetscBool    read_with_double;
912:     PetscFE      cfe;

914:     // Setup coordinate space first. Use pOrder here for isoparametric; revisit with CPEX-0045 High Order.
915:     PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrangeByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, coordDim, dm_cell_type, pOrder, PETSC_DETERMINE, &cfe));
916:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDisc(*dm, cfe, PETSC_FALSE));
917:     PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&cfe));

919:     { // Determine if coords are written in single or double precision
920:       CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) datatype;

922:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_coord_info(cgid, B, z, 1, &datatype, buffer), *dm, 0);
923:       read_with_double = datatype == CGNS_ENUMV(RealDouble) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
924:     }

926:     // Read coords from file and set into component-major ordering
927:     if (read_with_double) PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(myownedv, &xd[0], myownedv, &xd[1], myownedv, &xd[2]));
928:     else PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(myownedv, &x[0], myownedv, &x[1], myownedv, &x[2]));
929:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(myownedv * coordDim, &coords));
930:     {
931:       cgsize_t sizes[3]; /* Number of vertices, number of cells, number of boundary vertices */
932:       cgsize_t range_min[3] = {mystartv + 1, 1, 1};
933:       cgsize_t range_max[3] = {myendv, 1, 1};
934:       int      ngrids, ncoords;

936:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, sizes), *dm, 0);
937:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ngrids(cgid, B, z, &ngrids), *dm, 0);
938:       PetscCheck(ngrids <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single grid, not %d", ngrids);
939:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_ncoords(cgid, B, z, &ncoords), *dm, 0);
940:       PetscCheck(ncoords == coordDim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a coordinate array for each dimension, not %d", ncoords);
941:       if (read_with_double) {
942:         for (int d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) PetscCallCGNSReadData(cgp_coord_read_data(cgid, B, z, (d + 1), range_min, range_max, xd[d]), *dm, 0);
943:         if (coordDim >= 1) {
944:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 0] = xd[0][v];
945:         }
946:         if (coordDim >= 2) {
947:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 1] = xd[1][v];
948:         }
949:         if (coordDim >= 3) {
950:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 2] = xd[2][v];
951:         }
952:       } else {
953:         for (int d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) PetscCallCGNSReadData(cgp_coord_read_data(cgid, 1, z, (d + 1), range_min, range_max, x[d]), *dm, 0);
954:         if (coordDim >= 1) {
955:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 0] = x[0][v];
956:         }
957:         if (coordDim >= 2) {
958:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 1] = x[1][v];
959:         }
960:         if (coordDim >= 3) {
961:           for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) coords[v * coordDim + 2] = x[2][v];
962:         }
963:       }
964:     }
965:     if (read_with_double) PetscCall(PetscFree3(xd[0], xd[1], xd[2]));
966:     else PetscCall(PetscFree3(x[0], x[1], x[2]));

968:     { // Reduce CGNS-ordered coordinate nodes to Plex ordering, and set DM's coordinates
969:       Vec          coord_global;
970:       MPI_Datatype unit;
971:       PetscScalar *coord_global_array;
972:       DM           cdm;

974:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(*dm, &cdm));
975:       PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(cdm, &coord_global));
976:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(coord_global, &coord_global_array));
977:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(coordDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &unit));
978:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&unit));
979:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(plex_to_cgns_sf, unit, coords, coord_global_array, MPI_REPLACE));
980:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(plex_to_cgns_sf, unit, coords, coord_global_array, MPI_REPLACE));
981:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(coord_global, &coord_global_array));
982:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&unit));
983:       PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*dm, coord_global));
984:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&coord_global));
985:     }
986:     PetscCall(PetscFree(coords));
987:   }

989:   // -- Set sfNatural for solution vectors in CGNS file
990:   // NOTE: We set sfNatural to be the map between the original CGNS ordering of nodes and the Plex ordering of nodes.
991:   PetscCall(PetscSFViewFromOptions(plex_to_cgns_sf, NULL, "-sfNatural_init_view"));
992:   PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(*dm, plex_to_cgns_sf));
993:   PetscCall(DMSetUseNatural(*dm, PETSC_TRUE));
994:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&plex_to_cgns_sf));

996:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&elem_map));
997:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&vtx_map));
998:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
999: }

1001: // node_l2g must be freed
1002: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateNodeNumbering(DM dm, PetscInt *num_local_nodes, PetscInt *num_global_nodes, PetscInt *nStart, PetscInt *nEnd, const PetscInt **node_l2g)
1003: {
1004:   PetscSection    local_section;
1005:   PetscSF         point_sf;
1006:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, spStart, spEnd, *points, nleaves, ncomp, *nodes;
1007:   PetscMPIInt     comm_size;
1008:   const PetscInt *ilocal, field = 0;

1010:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1011:   *num_local_nodes  = -1;
1012:   *num_global_nodes = -1;
1013:   *nStart           = -1;
1014:   *nEnd             = -1;
1015:   *node_l2g         = NULL;

1017:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &comm_size));
1018:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &local_section));
1019:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1020:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(local_section, &spStart, &spEnd));
1021:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &point_sf));
1022:   if (comm_size == 1) nleaves = 0;
1023:   else PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(point_sf, NULL, &nleaves, &ilocal, NULL));
1024:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(local_section, field, &ncomp));

1026:   PetscInt local_node = 0, owned_node = 0, owned_start = 0;
1027:   for (PetscInt p = spStart, leaf = 0; p < spEnd; p++) {
1028:     PetscInt dof;
1029:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(local_section, p, field, &dof));
1030:     PetscAssert(dof % ncomp == 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Field dof %" PetscInt_FMT " must be divisible by components %" PetscInt_FMT, dof, ncomp);
1031:     local_node += dof / ncomp;
1032:     if (leaf < nleaves && p == ilocal[leaf]) { // skip points owned by a different process
1033:       leaf++;
1034:     } else {
1035:       owned_node += dof / ncomp;
1036:     }
1037:   }
1038:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Exscan(&owned_node, &owned_start, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1039:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd - pStart, &points));
1040:   owned_node = 0;
1041:   for (PetscInt p = spStart, leaf = 0; p < spEnd; p++) {
1042:     if (leaf < nleaves && p == ilocal[leaf]) { // skip points owned by a different process
1043:       points[p - pStart] = -1;
1044:       leaf++;
1045:       continue;
1046:     }
1047:     PetscInt dof, offset;
1048:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(local_section, p, field, &dof));
1049:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(local_section, p, field, &offset));
1050:     PetscAssert(offset % ncomp == 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Field offset %" PetscInt_FMT " must be divisible by components %" PetscInt_FMT, offset, ncomp);
1051:     points[p - pStart] = owned_start + owned_node;
1052:     owned_node += dof / ncomp;
1053:   }
1054:   if (comm_size > 1) {
1055:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(point_sf, MPIU_INT, points, points, MPI_REPLACE));
1056:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(point_sf, MPIU_INT, points, points, MPI_REPLACE));
1057:   }

1059:   // Set up global indices for each local node
1060:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(local_node, &nodes));
1061:   for (PetscInt p = spStart; p < spEnd; p++) {
1062:     PetscInt dof, offset;
1063:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(local_section, p, field, &dof));
1064:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(local_section, p, field, &offset));
1065:     for (PetscInt n = 0; n < dof / ncomp; n++) nodes[offset / ncomp + n] = points[p - pStart] + n;
1066:   }
1067:   PetscCall(PetscFree(points));
1068:   *num_local_nodes = local_node;
1069:   *nStart          = owned_start;
1070:   *nEnd            = owned_start + owned_node;
1071:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&owned_node, num_global_nodes, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1072:   *node_l2g = nodes;
1073:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1074: }

1076: PetscErrorCode DMView_PlexCGNS(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
1077: {
1078:   PetscViewer_CGNS *cgv = (PetscViewer_CGNS *)viewer->data;
1079:   PetscInt          fvGhostStart;
1080:   PetscInt          topo_dim, coord_dim, num_global_elems;
1081:   PetscInt          cStart, cEnd, num_local_nodes, num_global_nodes, nStart, nEnd;
1082:   const PetscInt   *node_l2g;
1083:   Vec               coord;
1084:   DM                colloc_dm, cdm;
1085:   PetscMPIInt       size;
1086:   const char       *dm_name;
1087:   int               base, zone;
1088:   cgsize_t          isize[3];

1090:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1091:   if (!cgv->file_num) {
1092:     PetscInt time_step;
1093:     PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, &time_step, NULL));
1094:     PetscCall(PetscViewerCGNSFileOpen_Internal(viewer, time_step));
1095:   }
1096:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1097:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &topo_dim));
1098:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &coord_dim));
1099:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)dm, &dm_name));
1100:   PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_base_write(cgv->file_num, dm_name, topo_dim, coord_dim, &base), dm, viewer);
1101:   PetscCallCGNS(cg_goto(cgv->file_num, base, NULL));
1102:   PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_dataclass_write(CGNS_ENUMV(NormalizedByDimensional)), dm, viewer);

1104:   {
1105:     PetscFE        fe, fe_coord;
1106:     PetscClassId   ds_id;
1107:     PetscDualSpace dual_space, dual_space_coord;
1108:     PetscInt       num_fields, field_order = -1, field_order_coord;
1109:     PetscBool      is_simplex;
1110:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &num_fields));
1111:     if (num_fields > 0) {
1112:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
1113:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fe, &ds_id));
1114:       if (ds_id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1115:         fe = NULL;
1116:         if (ds_id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) field_order = -1; // use whatever is present for coords; field will be CellCenter
1117:         else field_order = 1;                           // assume vertex-based linear elements
1118:       }
1119:     } else fe = NULL;
1120:     if (fe) {
1121:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dual_space));
1122:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(dual_space, &field_order));
1123:     }
1124:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &cdm));
1125:     PetscCall(DMGetField(cdm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe_coord));
1126:     {
1127:       PetscClassId id;
1128:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fe_coord, &id));
1129:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) fe_coord = NULL;
1130:     }
1131:     if (fe_coord) {
1132:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe_coord, &dual_space_coord));
1133:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(dual_space_coord, &field_order_coord));
1134:     } else field_order_coord = 1;
1135:     if (field_order > 0 && field_order != field_order_coord) {
1136:       PetscInt quadrature_order = field_order;
1137:       PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &colloc_dm));
1138:       { // Inform the new colloc_dm that it is a coordinate DM so isoperiodic affine corrections can be applied
1139:         const PetscSF *face_sfs;
1140:         PetscInt       num_face_sfs;
1141:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, &face_sfs));
1142:         PetscCall(DMPlexSetIsoperiodicFaceSF(colloc_dm, num_face_sfs, (PetscSF *)face_sfs));
1143:         if (face_sfs) colloc_dm->periodic.setup = DMPeriodicCoordinateSetUp_Internal;
1144:       }
1145:       PetscCall(DMPlexIsSimplex(dm, &is_simplex));
1146:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), topo_dim, coord_dim, is_simplex, field_order, quadrature_order, &fe));
1147:       PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDisc(colloc_dm, fe, PETSC_TRUE));
1148:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));
1149:     } else {
1150:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
1151:       colloc_dm = dm;
1152:     }
1153:   }
1154:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDM(colloc_dm, &cdm));
1155:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateNodeNumbering(cdm, &num_local_nodes, &num_global_nodes, &nStart, &nEnd, &node_l2g));
1156:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(colloc_dm, &coord));
1157:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1158:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellTypeStratum(dm, DM_POLYTOPE_FV_GHOST, &fvGhostStart, NULL));
1159:   if (fvGhostStart >= 0) cEnd = fvGhostStart;
1160:   num_global_elems = cEnd - cStart;
1161:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &num_global_elems, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1162:   isize[0] = num_global_nodes;
1163:   isize[1] = num_global_elems;
1164:   isize[2] = 0;
1165:   PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_zone_write(cgv->file_num, base, "Zone", isize, CGNS_ENUMV(Unstructured), &zone), dm, viewer);

1167:   {
1168:     const PetscScalar *X;
1169:     PetscScalar       *x;
1170:     int                coord_ids[3];

1172:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(coord, &X));
1173:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < coord_dim; d++) {
1174:       const double exponents[] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 0};
1175:       char         coord_name[64];
1176:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(coord_name, sizeof coord_name, "Coordinate%c", 'X' + (int)d));
1177:       PetscCallCGNSWrite(cgp_coord_write(cgv->file_num, base, zone, CGNS_ENUMV(RealDouble), coord_name, &coord_ids[d]), dm, viewer);
1178:       PetscCallCGNS(cg_goto(cgv->file_num, base, "Zone_t", zone, "GridCoordinates", 0, coord_name, 0, NULL));
1179:       PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_exponents_write(CGNS_ENUMV(RealDouble), exponents), dm, viewer);
1180:     }

1182:     int        section;
1183:     cgsize_t   e_owned, e_global, e_start, *conn = NULL;
1184:     const int *perm;
1185:     CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t) element_type = CGNS_ENUMV(ElementTypeNull);
1186:     {
1187:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nEnd - nStart, &x));
1188:       for (PetscInt d = 0; d < coord_dim; d++) {
1189:         for (PetscInt n = 0; n < num_local_nodes; n++) {
1190:           PetscInt gn = node_l2g[n];
1191:           if (gn < nStart || nEnd <= gn) continue;
1192:           x[gn - nStart] = X[n * coord_dim + d];
1193:         }
1194:         // CGNS nodes use 1-based indexing
1195:         cgsize_t start = nStart + 1, end = nEnd;
1196:         PetscCallCGNSWriteData(cgp_coord_write_data(cgv->file_num, base, zone, coord_ids[d], &start, &end, x), dm, viewer);
1197:       }
1198:       PetscCall(PetscFree(x));
1199:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(coord, &X));
1200:     }

1202:     e_owned = cEnd - cStart;
1203:     if (e_owned > 0) {
1204:       DMPolytopeType cell_type;

1206:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &cell_type));
1207:       for (PetscInt i = cStart, c = 0; i < cEnd; i++) {
1208:         PetscInt closure_dof, *closure_indices, elem_size;

1210:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(cdm, cdm->localSection, cdm->localSection, i, PETSC_FALSE, &closure_dof, &closure_indices, NULL, NULL));
1211:         elem_size = closure_dof / coord_dim;
1212:         if (!conn) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(e_owned * elem_size, &conn));
1213:         PetscCall(DMPlexCGNSGetPermutation_Internal(cell_type, closure_dof / coord_dim, &element_type, &perm));
1214:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < elem_size; j++) conn[c++] = node_l2g[closure_indices[perm[j] * coord_dim] / coord_dim] + 1;
1215:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(cdm, cdm->localSection, cdm->localSection, i, PETSC_FALSE, &closure_dof, &closure_indices, NULL, NULL));
1216:       }
1217:     }

1219:     { // Get global element_type (for ranks that do not have owned elements)
1220:       PetscInt local_element_type, global_element_type;

1222:       local_element_type = e_owned > 0 ? element_type : -1;
1223:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&local_element_type, &global_element_type, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer)));
1224:       if (local_element_type != -1) PetscCheck(local_element_type == global_element_type, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Ranks with different element types not supported");
1225:       element_type = (CGNS_ENUMT(ElementType_t))global_element_type;
1226:     }
1227:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&e_owned, &e_global, 1, MPIU_CGSIZE, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1228:     PetscCheck(e_global == num_global_elems, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unexpected number of elements %" PRIdCGSIZE " vs %" PetscInt_FMT, e_global, num_global_elems);
1229:     e_start = 0;
1230:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Exscan(&e_owned, &e_start, 1, MPIU_CGSIZE, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1231:     PetscCallCGNSWrite(cgp_section_write(cgv->file_num, base, zone, "Elem", element_type, 1, e_global, 0, &section), dm, viewer);
1232:     PetscCallCGNSWriteData(cgp_elements_write_data(cgv->file_num, base, zone, section, e_start + 1, e_start + e_owned, conn), dm, viewer);
1233:     PetscCall(PetscFree(conn));

1235:     cgv->base            = base;
1236:     cgv->zone            = zone;
1237:     cgv->node_l2g        = node_l2g;
1238:     cgv->num_local_nodes = num_local_nodes;
1239:     cgv->nStart          = nStart;
1240:     cgv->nEnd            = nEnd;
1241:     cgv->eStart          = e_start;
1242:     cgv->eEnd            = e_start + e_owned;
1243:     if (1) {
1244:       PetscMPIInt rank;
1245:       int        *efield;
1246:       int         sol, field;
1247:       DMLabel     label;
1248:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank));
1249:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(e_owned, &efield));
1250:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < e_owned; i++) efield[i] = rank;
1251:       PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_sol_write(cgv->file_num, base, zone, "CellInfo", CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter), &sol), dm, viewer);
1252:       PetscCallCGNSWrite(cgp_field_write(cgv->file_num, base, zone, sol, CGNS_ENUMV(Integer), "Rank", &field), dm, viewer);
1253:       cgsize_t start = e_start + 1, end = e_start + e_owned;
1254:       PetscCallCGNSWriteData(cgp_field_write_data(cgv->file_num, base, zone, sol, field, &start, &end, efield), dm, viewer);
1255:       PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "Cell Sets", &label));
1256:       if (label) {
1257:         for (PetscInt c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) {
1258:           PetscInt value;
1259:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, c, &value));
1260:           efield[c - cStart] = value;
1261:         }
1262:         PetscCallCGNSWrite(cgp_field_write(cgv->file_num, base, zone, sol, CGNS_ENUMV(Integer), "CellSet", &field), dm, viewer);
1263:         PetscCallCGNSWriteData(cgp_field_write_data(cgv->file_num, base, zone, sol, field, &start, &end, efield), dm, viewer);
1264:       }
1265:       PetscCall(PetscFree(efield));
1266:     }
1267:   }
1268:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&colloc_dm));
1269:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1270: }

1272: PetscErrorCode VecView_Plex_Local_CGNS(Vec V, PetscViewer viewer)
1273: {
1274:   PetscViewer_CGNS  *cgv = (PetscViewer_CGNS *)viewer->data;
1275:   DM                 dm;
1276:   PetscSection       section;
1277:   PetscInt           time_step, num_fields, pStart, pEnd, fvGhostStart;
1278:   PetscReal          time, *time_slot;
1279:   size_t            *step_slot;
1280:   const PetscScalar *v;
1281:   char               solution_name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
1282:   int                sol;

1284:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1285:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(V, &dm));
1286:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1287:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1288:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellTypeStratum(dm, DM_POLYTOPE_FV_GHOST, &fvGhostStart, NULL));
1289:   if (fvGhostStart >= 0) pEnd = fvGhostStart;

1291:   if (!cgv->node_l2g) PetscCall(DMView(dm, viewer));
1292:   if (!cgv->grid_loc) { // Determine if writing to cell-centers or to nodes
1293:     PetscInt cStart, cEnd;
1294:     PetscInt local_grid_loc, global_grid_loc;

1296:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1297:     if (fvGhostStart >= 0) cEnd = fvGhostStart;
1298:     if (cgv->num_local_nodes == 0) local_grid_loc = -1;
1299:     else if (cStart == pStart && cEnd == pEnd) local_grid_loc = CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter);
1300:     else local_grid_loc = CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex);

1302:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&local_grid_loc, &global_grid_loc, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer)));
1303:     if (local_grid_loc != -1)
1304:       PetscCheck(local_grid_loc == global_grid_loc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Ranks with different grid locations not supported. Local has %" PetscInt_FMT ", allreduce returned %" PetscInt_FMT, local_grid_loc, global_grid_loc);
1305:     PetscCheck((global_grid_loc == CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter)) || (global_grid_loc == CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex)), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Grid location should only be CellCenter (%d) or Vertex(%d), but have %" PetscInt_FMT, CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter), CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex), global_grid_loc);
1306:     cgv->grid_loc = (CGNS_ENUMT(GridLocation_t))global_grid_loc;
1307:   }
1308:   if (!cgv->nodal_field) {
1309:     switch (cgv->grid_loc) {
1310:     case CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex): {
1311:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cgv->nEnd - cgv->nStart, &cgv->nodal_field));
1312:     } break;
1313:     case CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter): {
1314:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cgv->eEnd - cgv->eStart, &cgv->nodal_field));
1315:     } break;
1316:     default:
1317:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Can only write for Vertex and CellCenter grid locations");
1318:     }
1319:   }
1320:   if (!cgv->output_times) PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(sizeof(PetscReal), 20, &cgv->output_times));
1321:   if (!cgv->output_steps) PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(sizeof(size_t), 20, &cgv->output_steps));

1323:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, &time_step, &time));
1324:   if (time_step < 0) {
1325:     time_step = 0;
1326:     time      = 0.;
1327:   }
1328:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(cgv->output_times, 1, &time_slot));
1329:   *time_slot = time;
1330:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(cgv->output_steps, 1, &step_slot));
1331:   *step_slot = time_step;
1332:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(solution_name, sizeof solution_name, "FlowSolution%" PetscInt_FMT, time_step));
1333:   PetscCallCGNSWrite(cg_sol_write(cgv->file_num, cgv->base, cgv->zone, solution_name, cgv->grid_loc, &sol), V, viewer);
1334:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(V, &v));
1335:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &num_fields));
1336:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < num_fields; field++) {
1337:     PetscInt    ncomp;
1338:     const char *field_name;
1339:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, field, &field_name));
1340:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, field, &ncomp));
1341:     for (PetscInt comp = 0; comp < ncomp; comp++) {
1342:       int         cgfield;
1343:       const char *comp_name;
1344:       char        cgns_field_name[32]; // CGNS max field name is 32
1345:       CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) datatype;
1346:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetComponentName(section, field, comp, &comp_name));
1347:       if (ncomp == 1 && comp_name[0] == '0' && comp_name[1] == '\0' && field_name[0] != '\0') PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(cgns_field_name, field_name, sizeof cgns_field_name));
1348:       else if (field_name[0] == '\0') PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(cgns_field_name, comp_name, sizeof cgns_field_name));
1349:       else PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(cgns_field_name, sizeof cgns_field_name, "%s.%s", field_name, comp_name));
1350:       PetscCall(PetscCGNSDataType(PETSC_SCALAR, &datatype));
1351:       PetscCallCGNSWrite(cgp_field_write(cgv->file_num, cgv->base, cgv->zone, sol, datatype, cgns_field_name, &cgfield), V, viewer);
1352:       for (PetscInt p = pStart, n = 0; p < pEnd; p++) {
1353:         PetscInt off, dof;
1354:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, field, &dof));
1355:         if (dof == 0) continue;
1356:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, p, field, &off));
1357:         for (PetscInt c = comp; c < dof; c += ncomp, n++) {
1358:           switch (cgv->grid_loc) {
1359:           case CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex): {
1360:             PetscInt gn = cgv->node_l2g[n];
1361:             if (gn < cgv->nStart || cgv->nEnd <= gn) continue;
1362:             cgv->nodal_field[gn - cgv->nStart] = v[off + c];
1363:           } break;
1364:           case CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter): {
1365:             cgv->nodal_field[n] = v[off + c];
1366:           } break;
1367:           default:
1368:             SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Can only pack for Vertex and CellCenter grid locations");
1369:           }
1370:         }
1371:       }
1372:       // CGNS nodes use 1-based indexing
1373:       cgsize_t start, end;
1374:       switch (cgv->grid_loc) {
1375:       case CGNS_ENUMV(Vertex): {
1376:         start = cgv->nStart + 1;
1377:         end   = cgv->nEnd;
1378:       } break;
1379:       case CGNS_ENUMV(CellCenter): {
1380:         start = cgv->eStart + 1;
1381:         end   = cgv->eEnd;
1382:       } break;
1383:       default:
1384:         SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Can only write for Vertex and CellCenter grid locations");
1385:       }
1386:       PetscCallCGNSWriteData(cgp_field_write_data(cgv->file_num, cgv->base, cgv->zone, sol, cgfield, &start, &end, cgv->nodal_field), V, viewer);
1387:     }
1388:   }
1389:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(V, &v));
1390:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCGNSCheckBatch_Internal(viewer));
1391:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1392: }

1394: PetscErrorCode VecLoad_Plex_CGNS_Internal(Vec V, PetscViewer viewer)
1395: {
1396:   MPI_Comm          comm;
1397:   char              buffer[CGIO_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
1398:   PetscViewer_CGNS *cgv                 = (PetscViewer_CGNS *)viewer->data;
1399:   int               cgid                = cgv->file_num;
1400:   PetscBool         use_parallel_viewer = PETSC_FALSE;
1401:   int               z                   = 1; // Only support one zone
1402:   int               B                   = 1; // Only support one base
1403:   int               numComp;
1404:   PetscInt          V_numComps, mystartv, myendv, myownedv;

1406:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
1407:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)V, &comm));

1409:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(NULL, NULL, "-dm_plex_cgns_parallel", &use_parallel_viewer, NULL));
1410:   PetscCheck(use_parallel_viewer, comm, PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT, "Cannot use VecLoad with CGNS file in serial reader; use -dm_plex_cgns_parallel to enable parallel reader");

1412:   { // Get CGNS node ownership information
1413:     int         nbases, nzones;
1414:     PetscInt    NVertices;
1415:     PetscLayout vtx_map;
1416:     cgsize_t    sizes[3]; /* Number of vertices, number of cells, number of boundary vertices */

1418:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nbases(cgid, &nbases), V, viewer);
1419:     PetscCheck(nbases <= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "CGNS file must have a single base, not %d", nbases);
1420:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nzones(cgid, B, &nzones), V, viewer);
1421:     PetscCheck(nzones == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "limited to one zone %d", (int)nzones);

1423:     PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_zone_read(cgid, B, z, buffer, sizes), V, viewer);
1424:     NVertices = sizes[0];

1426:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreateFromSizes(comm, PETSC_DECIDE, NVertices, 1, &vtx_map));
1427:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(vtx_map, &mystartv, &myendv));
1428:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetLocalSize(vtx_map, &myownedv));
1429:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&vtx_map));
1430:   }

1432:   { // -- Read data from file into Vec
1433:     PetscScalar *fields = NULL;
1434:     PetscSF      sfNatural;

1436:     { // Check compatibility between sfNatural and the data source and sink
1437:       DM       dm;
1438:       PetscInt nleaves, nroots, V_local_size;

1440:       PetscCall(VecGetDM(V, &dm));
1441:       PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
1442:       PetscCheck(sfNatural, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM of Vec must have sfNatural");
1443:       PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(sfNatural, &nroots, &nleaves, NULL, NULL));
1444:       PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(V, &V_local_size));
1445:       PetscCheck(nleaves == myownedv, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Number of locally owned vertices (% " PetscInt_FMT ") must match number of leaves in sfNatural (% " PetscInt_FMT ")", myownedv, nleaves);
1446:       PetscCheck(V_local_size % nroots == 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local Vec size (% " PetscInt_FMT ") not evenly divisible by number of roots in sfNatural (% " PetscInt_FMT ")", V_local_size, nroots);
1447:       V_numComps = V_local_size / nroots;
1448:     }

1450:     { // Read data into component-major ordering
1451:       int isol, numSols;
1452:       CGNS_ENUMT(DataType_t) datatype;
1453:       double *fields_CGNS;

1455:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nsols(cgid, B, z, &numSols), V, viewer);
1456:       PetscCall(PetscViewerCGNSGetSolutionFileIndex_Internal(viewer, &isol));
1457:       PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_nfields(cgid, B, z, isol, &numComp), V, viewer);
1458:       PetscCheck(V_numComps == numComp, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Vec sized for  % " PetscInt_FMT " components per node, but file has %d components per node", V_numComps, numComp);

1460:       cgsize_t range_min[3] = {mystartv + 1, 1, 1};
1461:       cgsize_t range_max[3] = {myendv, 1, 1};
1462:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(myownedv * numComp, &fields_CGNS));
1463:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(myownedv * numComp, &fields));
1464:       for (int d = 0; d < numComp; ++d) {
1465:         PetscCallCGNSRead(cg_field_info(cgid, B, z, isol, (d + 1), &datatype, buffer), V, viewer);
1466:         PetscCheck(datatype == CGNS_ENUMV(RealDouble), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMETYPE, "Field %s in file is not of type double", buffer);
1467:         PetscCallCGNSReadData(cgp_field_read_data(cgid, B, z, isol, (d + 1), range_min, range_max, &fields_CGNS[d * myownedv]), V, viewer);
1468:       }
1469:       for (int d = 0; d < numComp; ++d) {
1470:         for (PetscInt v = 0; v < myownedv; ++v) fields[v * numComp + d] = fields_CGNS[d * myownedv + v];
1471:       }
1472:       PetscCall(PetscFree(fields_CGNS));
1473:     }

1475:     { // Reduce fields into Vec array
1476:       PetscScalar *V_array;
1477:       MPI_Datatype fieldtype;

1479:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(V, &V_array));
1480:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(numComp, MPIU_SCALAR, &fieldtype));
1481:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&fieldtype));
1482:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(sfNatural, fieldtype, fields, V_array, MPI_REPLACE));
1483:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sfNatural, fieldtype, fields, V_array, MPI_REPLACE));
1484:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&fieldtype));
1485:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(V, &V_array));
1486:     }
1487:     PetscCall(PetscFree(fields));
1488:   }
1489:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1490: }