Actual source code: plextree.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/isimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  4: #include <petscsf.h>
  5: #include <petscds.h>

  7: /* hierarchy routines */

  9: /*@
 10:   DMPlexSetReferenceTree - set the reference tree for hierarchically non-conforming meshes.

 12:   Not Collective

 14:   Input Parameters:
 15: + dm  - The `DMPLEX` object
 16: - ref - The reference tree `DMPLEX` object

 18:   Level: intermediate

 20: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree()`
 21: @*/
 22: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetReferenceTree(DM dm, DM ref)
 23: {
 24:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

 26:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 29:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ref));
 30:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&mesh->referenceTree));
 31:   mesh->referenceTree = ref;
 32:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 33: }

 35: /*@
 36:   DMPlexGetReferenceTree - get the reference tree for hierarchically non-conforming meshes.

 38:   Not Collective

 40:   Input Parameter:
 41: . dm - The `DMPLEX` object

 43:   Output Parameter:
 44: . ref - The reference tree `DMPLEX` object

 46:   Level: intermediate

 48:   Developer Notes:
 49:   The reference tree is shallow copied during `DMClone()`, thus it is may be shared by different `DM`s.
 50:   It is not a topological-only object, since some parts of the library use its local section to compute
 51:   interpolation and injection matrices. This may lead to unexpected failures during those calls.

 53: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree()`
 54: @*/
 55: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetReferenceTree(DM dm, DM *ref)
 56: {
 57:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

 59:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 61:   PetscAssertPointer(ref, 2);
 62:   *ref = mesh->referenceTree;
 63:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 64: }

 66: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default(DM dm, PetscInt parent, PetscInt parentOrientA, PetscInt childOrientA, PetscInt childA, PetscInt parentOrientB, PetscInt *childOrientB, PetscInt *childB)
 67: {
 68:   PetscInt coneSize, dStart, dEnd, dim, ABswap, oAvert, oBvert, ABswapVert;

 70:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 71:   if (parentOrientA == parentOrientB) {
 72:     if (childOrientB) *childOrientB = childOrientA;
 73:     if (childB) *childB = childA;
 74:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 75:   }
 76:   for (dim = 0; dim < 3; dim++) {
 77:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, dim, &dStart, &dEnd));
 78:     if (parent >= dStart && parent <= dEnd) break;
 79:   }
 80:   PetscCheck(dim <= 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot perform child symmetry for %" PetscInt_FMT "-cells", dim);
 81:   PetscCheck(dim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "A vertex has no children");
 82:   if (childA < dStart || childA >= dEnd) {
 83:     /* this is a lower-dimensional child: bootstrap */
 84:     PetscInt        size, i, sA = -1, sB, sOrientB, sConeSize;
 85:     const PetscInt *supp, *coneA, *coneB, *oA, *oB;

 87:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, childA, &size));
 88:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, childA, &supp));

 90:     /* find a point sA in supp(childA) that has the same parent */
 91:     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 92:       PetscInt sParent;

 94:       sA = supp[i];
 95:       if (sA == parent) continue;
 96:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, sA, &sParent, NULL));
 97:       if (sParent == parent) break;
 98:     }
 99:     PetscCheck(i != size, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "could not find support in children");
100:     /* find out which point sB is in an equivalent position to sA under
101:      * parentOrientB */
102:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default(dm, parent, parentOrientA, 0, sA, parentOrientB, &sOrientB, &sB));
103:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, sA, &sConeSize));
104:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, sA, &coneA));
105:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, sB, &coneB));
106:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, sA, &oA));
107:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, sB, &oB));
108:     /* step through the cone of sA in natural order */
109:     for (i = 0; i < sConeSize; i++) {
110:       if (coneA[i] == childA) {
111:         /* if childA is at position i in coneA,
112:          * then we want the point that is at sOrientB*i in coneB */
113:         PetscInt j = (sOrientB >= 0) ? ((sOrientB + i) % sConeSize) : ((sConeSize - (sOrientB + 1) - i) % sConeSize);
114:         if (childB) *childB = coneB[j];
115:         if (childOrientB) {
116:           DMPolytopeType ct;
117:           PetscInt       oBtrue;

119:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, childA, &coneSize));
120:           /* compose sOrientB and oB[j] */
121:           PetscCheck(coneSize == 0 || coneSize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Expected a vertex or an edge");
122:           ct = coneSize ? DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT : DM_POLYTOPE_POINT;
123:           /* we may have to flip an edge */
124:           oBtrue        = (sOrientB >= 0) ? oB[j] : DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, -1, oB[j]);
125:           oBtrue        = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, oBtrue);
126:           ABswap        = DihedralSwap(coneSize, DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, oA[i]), oBtrue);
127:           *childOrientB = DihedralCompose(coneSize, childOrientA, ABswap);
128:         }
129:         break;
130:       }
131:     }
132:     PetscCheck(i != sConeSize, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "support cone mismatch");
133:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
134:   }
135:   /* get the cone size and symmetry swap */
136:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, parent, &coneSize));
137:   ABswap = DihedralSwap(coneSize, parentOrientA, parentOrientB);
138:   if (dim == 2) {
139:     /* orientations refer to cones: we want them to refer to vertices:
140:      * if it's a rotation, they are the same, but if the order is reversed, a
141:      * permutation that puts side i first does *not* put vertex i first */
142:     oAvert     = (parentOrientA >= 0) ? parentOrientA : -((-parentOrientA % coneSize) + 1);
143:     oBvert     = (parentOrientB >= 0) ? parentOrientB : -((-parentOrientB % coneSize) + 1);
144:     ABswapVert = DihedralSwap(coneSize, oAvert, oBvert);
145:   } else {
146:     ABswapVert = ABswap;
147:   }
148:   if (childB) {
149:     /* assume that each child corresponds to a vertex, in the same order */
150:     PetscInt        p, posA = -1, numChildren, i;
151:     const PetscInt *children;

153:     /* count which position the child is in */
154:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, parent, &numChildren, &children));
155:     for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
156:       p = children[i];
157:       if (p == childA) {
158:         posA = i;
159:         break;
160:       }
161:     }
162:     if (posA >= coneSize) {
163:       /* this is the triangle in the middle of a uniformly refined triangle: it
164:        * is invariant */
165:       PetscCheck(dim == 2 && posA == 3, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Expected a middle triangle, got something else");
166:       *childB = childA;
167:     } else {
168:       /* figure out position B by applying ABswapVert */
169:       PetscInt posB;

171:       posB = (ABswapVert >= 0) ? ((ABswapVert + posA) % coneSize) : ((coneSize - (ABswapVert + 1) - posA) % coneSize);
172:       if (childB) *childB = children[posB];
173:     }
174:   }
175:   if (childOrientB) *childOrientB = DihedralCompose(coneSize, childOrientA, ABswap);
176:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
177: }

179: /*@
180:   DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry - Given a reference tree, transform a childid and orientation from one parent frame to another

182:   Input Parameters:
183: + dm            - the reference tree `DMPLEX` object
184: . parent        - the parent point
185: . parentOrientA - the reference orientation for describing the parent
186: . childOrientA  - the reference orientation for describing the child
187: . childA        - the reference childID for describing the child
188: - parentOrientB - the new orientation for describing the parent

190:   Output Parameters:
191: + childOrientB - if not `NULL`, set to the new orientation for describing the child
192: - childB       - if not `NULL`, the new childID for describing the child

194:   Level: developer

196: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetTree()`
197: @*/
198: PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry(DM dm, PetscInt parent, PetscInt parentOrientA, PetscInt childOrientA, PetscInt childA, PetscInt parentOrientB, PetscInt *childOrientB, PetscInt *childB)
199: {
200:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

202:   PetscFunctionBegin;
204:   PetscCheck(mesh->getchildsymmetry, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry not implemented");
205:   PetscCall(mesh->getchildsymmetry(dm, parent, parentOrientA, childOrientA, childA, parentOrientB, childOrientB, childB));
206:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
207: }

209: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree_Internal(DM, PetscSection, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscBool, PetscBool);

211: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_SetTree(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt parents[], PetscInt childIDs[])
212: {
213:   PetscFunctionBegin;
214:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree_Internal(dm, parentSection, parents, childIDs, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
216: }

218: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_Union(DM K, DM Kref, const char *labelName, DM *ref)
219: {
220:   MPI_Comm     comm;
221:   PetscInt     dim, p, pStart, pEnd, pRefStart, pRefEnd, d, offset, parentSize, *parents, *childIDs;
222:   PetscInt    *permvals, *unionCones, *coneSizes, *unionOrientations, numUnionPoints, *numDimPoints, numCones, numVerts;
223:   DMLabel      identity, identityRef;
224:   PetscSection unionSection, unionConeSection, parentSection;
225:   PetscScalar *unionCoords;
226:   IS           perm;

228:   PetscFunctionBegin;
229:   comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)K);
230:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(K, &dim));
231:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &pStart, &pEnd));
232:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(K, labelName, &identity));
233:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(Kref, labelName, &identityRef));
234:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(Kref, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
235:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &unionSection));
236:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(unionSection, 0, (pEnd - pStart) + (pRefEnd - pRefStart)));
237:   /* count points that will go in the union */
238:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionSection, p - pStart, 1));
239:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
240:     PetscInt q, qSize;
241:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, p, &q));
242:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(identityRef, q, &qSize));
243:     if (qSize > 1) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), 1));
244:   }
245:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd - pStart + pRefEnd - pRefStart, &permvals));
246:   offset = 0;
247:   /* stratify points in the union by topological dimension */
248:   for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
249:     PetscInt cStart, cEnd, c;

251:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &cStart, &cEnd));
252:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) permvals[offset++] = c;

254:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(Kref, d, &cStart, &cEnd));
255:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) permvals[offset++] = c + (pEnd - pStart);
256:   }
257:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(comm, (pEnd - pStart) + (pRefEnd - pRefStart), permvals, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &perm));
258:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetPermutation(unionSection, perm));
259:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(unionSection));
260:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(unionSection, &numUnionPoints));
261:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numUnionPoints, &coneSizes, dim + 1, &numDimPoints));
262:   /* count dimension points */
263:   for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
264:     PetscInt cStart, cOff, cOff2;
265:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &cStart, NULL));
266:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, cStart - pStart, &cOff));
267:     if (d < dim) {
268:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d + 1, &cStart, NULL));
269:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, cStart - pStart, &cOff2));
270:     } else {
271:       cOff2 = numUnionPoints;
272:     }
273:     numDimPoints[dim - d] = cOff2 - cOff;
274:   }
275:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &unionConeSection));
276:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(unionConeSection, 0, numUnionPoints));
277:   /* count the cones in the union */
278:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
279:     PetscInt dof, uOff;

281:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, p, &dof));
282:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pStart, &uOff));
283:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionConeSection, uOff, dof));
284:     coneSizes[uOff] = dof;
285:   }
286:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
287:     PetscInt dof, uDof, uOff;

289:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(Kref, p, &dof));
290:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
291:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
292:     if (uDof) {
293:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionConeSection, uOff, dof));
294:       coneSizes[uOff] = dof;
295:     }
296:   }
297:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(unionConeSection));
298:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(unionConeSection, &numCones));
299:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numCones, &unionCones, numCones, &unionOrientations));
300:   /* write the cones in the union */
301:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
302:     PetscInt        dof, uOff, c, cOff;
303:     const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

305:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, p, &dof));
306:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(K, p, &cone));
307:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(K, p, &orientation));
308:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pStart, &uOff));
309:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionConeSection, uOff, &cOff));
310:     for (c = 0; c < dof; c++) {
311:       PetscInt e, eOff;
312:       e = cone[c];
313:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pStart, &eOff));
314:       unionCones[cOff + c]        = eOff;
315:       unionOrientations[cOff + c] = orientation[c];
316:     }
317:   }
318:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
319:     PetscInt        dof, uDof, uOff, c, cOff;
320:     const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

322:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(Kref, p, &dof));
323:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(Kref, p, &cone));
324:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(Kref, p, &orientation));
325:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
326:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
327:     if (uDof) {
328:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionConeSection, uOff, &cOff));
329:       for (c = 0; c < dof; c++) {
330:         PetscInt e, eOff, eDof;

332:         e = cone[c];
333:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, e - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &eDof));
334:         if (eDof) {
335:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &eOff));
336:         } else {
337:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, e, &e));
338:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pStart, &eOff));
339:         }
340:         unionCones[cOff + c]        = eOff;
341:         unionOrientations[cOff + c] = orientation[c];
342:       }
343:     }
344:   }
345:   /* get the coordinates */
346:   {
347:     PetscInt     vStart, vEnd, vRefStart, vRefEnd, v, vDof, vOff;
348:     PetscSection KcoordsSec, KrefCoordsSec;
349:     Vec          KcoordsVec, KrefCoordsVec;
350:     PetscScalar *Kcoords;

352:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(K, &KcoordsSec));
353:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(K, &KcoordsVec));
354:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(Kref, &KrefCoordsSec));
355:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(Kref, &KrefCoordsVec));

357:     numVerts = numDimPoints[0];
358:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numVerts * dim, &unionCoords));
359:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(K, 0, &vStart, &vEnd));

361:     offset = 0;
362:     for (v = vStart; v < vEnd; v++) {
363:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, v - pStart, &vOff));
364:       PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(KcoordsVec, KcoordsSec, v, &Kcoords));
365:       for (d = 0; d < dim; d++) unionCoords[offset * dim + d] = Kcoords[d];
366:       offset++;
367:     }
368:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(Kref, 0, &vRefStart, &vRefEnd));
369:     for (v = vRefStart; v < vRefEnd; v++) {
370:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, v - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &vDof));
371:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, v - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &vOff));
372:       PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(KrefCoordsVec, KrefCoordsSec, v, &Kcoords));
373:       if (vDof) {
374:         for (d = 0; d < dim; d++) unionCoords[offset * dim + d] = Kcoords[d];
375:         offset++;
376:       }
377:     }
378:   }
379:   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, ref));
380:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*ref, DMPLEX));
381:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*ref, dim));
382:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ref, dim, numDimPoints, coneSizes, unionCones, unionOrientations, unionCoords));
383:   /* set the tree */
384:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &parentSection));
385:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, 0, numUnionPoints));
386:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
387:     PetscInt uDof, uOff;

389:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
390:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
391:     if (uDof) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(parentSection, uOff, 1));
392:   }
393:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
394:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &parentSize));
395:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(parentSize, &parents, parentSize, &childIDs));
396:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
397:     PetscInt uDof, uOff;

399:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
400:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
401:     if (uDof) {
402:       PetscInt pOff, parent, parentU;
403:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(parentSection, uOff, &pOff));
404:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, p, &parent));
405:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, parent - pStart, &parentU));
406:       parents[pOff]  = parentU;
407:       childIDs[pOff] = uOff;
408:     }
409:   }
410:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_SetTree(*ref, parentSection, parents, childIDs));
411:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&parentSection));
412:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(parents, childIDs));

414:   /* clean up */
415:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&unionSection));
416:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&unionConeSection));
417:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&perm));
418:   PetscCall(PetscFree(unionCoords));
419:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(unionCones, unionOrientations));
420:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coneSizes, numDimPoints));
421:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
422: }

424: /*@
425:   DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree - create a reference tree for isotropic hierarchical mesh refinement.

427:   Collective

429:   Input Parameters:
430: + comm    - the MPI communicator
431: . dim     - the spatial dimension
432: - simplex - Flag for simplex, otherwise use a tensor-product cell

434:   Output Parameter:
435: . ref - the reference tree `DMPLEX` object

437:   Level: intermediate

439: .seealso: `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`
440: @*/
441: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex, DM *ref)
442: {
443:   DM_Plex *mesh;
444:   DM       K, Kref;
445:   PetscInt p, pStart, pEnd;
446:   DMLabel  identity;

448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
449: #if 1
450:   comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
451: #endif
452:   /* create a reference element */
453:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceCell(comm, DMPolytopeTypeSimpleShape(dim, simplex), &K));
454:   PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(K, "identity"));
455:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(K, "identity", &identity));
456:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &pStart, &pEnd));
457:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(identity, p, p));
458:   /* refine it */
459:   PetscCall(DMRefine(K, comm, &Kref));

461:   /* the reference tree is the union of these two, without duplicating
462:    * points that appear in both */
463:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_Union(K, Kref, "identity", ref));
464:   mesh                   = (DM_Plex *)(*ref)->data;
465:   mesh->getchildsymmetry = DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default;
466:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&K));
467:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&Kref));
468:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
469: }

471: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeSymmetrize(DM dm)
472: {
473:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
474:   PetscSection childSec, pSec;
475:   PetscInt     p, pSize, cSize, parMax = PETSC_INT_MIN, parMin = PETSC_INT_MAX;
476:   PetscInt    *offsets, *children, pStart, pEnd;

478:   PetscFunctionBegin;
480:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->childSection));
481:   PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->children));
482:   pSec = mesh->parentSection;
483:   if (!pSec) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
484:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(pSec, &pSize));
485:   for (p = 0; p < pSize; p++) {
486:     PetscInt par = mesh->parents[p];

488:     parMax = PetscMax(parMax, par + 1);
489:     parMin = PetscMin(parMin, par);
490:   }
491:   if (parMin > parMax) {
492:     parMin = -1;
493:     parMax = -1;
494:   }
495:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pSec), &childSec));
496:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(childSec, parMin, parMax));
497:   for (p = 0; p < pSize; p++) {
498:     PetscInt par = mesh->parents[p];

500:     PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(childSec, par, 1));
501:   }
502:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(childSec));
503:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(childSec, &cSize));
504:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cSize, &children));
505:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(parMax - parMin, &offsets));
506:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(pSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
507:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
508:     PetscInt dof, off, i;

510:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(pSec, p, &dof));
511:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(pSec, p, &off));
512:     for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
513:       PetscInt par = mesh->parents[off + i], cOff;

515:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(childSec, par, &cOff));
516:       children[cOff + offsets[par - parMin]++] = p;
517:     }
518:   }
519:   mesh->childSection = childSec;
520:   mesh->children     = children;
521:   PetscCall(PetscFree(offsets));
522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
523: }

525: static PetscErrorCode AnchorsFlatten(PetscSection section, IS is, PetscSection *sectionNew, IS *isNew)
526: {
527:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, size, sizeNew, i, p, *valsNew = NULL;
528:   const PetscInt *vals;
529:   PetscSection    secNew;
530:   PetscBool       anyNew, globalAnyNew;
531:   PetscBool       compress;

533:   PetscFunctionBegin;
534:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
535:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &size));
536:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &vals));
537:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &secNew));
538:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(secNew, pStart, pEnd));
539:   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
540:     PetscInt dof;

542:     p = vals[i];
543:     if (p < pStart || p >= pEnd) continue;
544:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
545:     if (dof) break;
546:   }
547:   if (i == size) {
548:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secNew));
549:     anyNew   = PETSC_FALSE;
550:     compress = PETSC_FALSE;
551:     sizeNew  = 0;
552:   } else {
553:     anyNew = PETSC_TRUE;
554:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
555:       PetscInt dof, off;

557:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
558:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &off));
559:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
560:         PetscInt q = vals[off + i], qDof = 0;

562:         if (q >= pStart && q < pEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &qDof));
563:         if (qDof) PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(secNew, p, qDof));
564:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(secNew, p, 1));
565:       }
566:     }
567:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secNew));
568:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(secNew, &sizeNew));
569:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(sizeNew, &valsNew));
570:     compress = PETSC_FALSE;
571:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
572:       PetscInt dof, off, count, offNew, dofNew;

574:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
575:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &off));
576:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dofNew));
577:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secNew, p, &offNew));
578:       count = 0;
579:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
580:         PetscInt q = vals[off + i], qDof = 0, qOff = 0, j;

582:         if (q >= pStart && q < pEnd) {
583:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &qDof));
584:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, q, &qOff));
585:         }
586:         if (qDof) {
587:           PetscInt oldCount = count;

589:           for (j = 0; j < qDof; j++) {
590:             PetscInt k, r = vals[qOff + j];

592:             for (k = 0; k < oldCount; k++) {
593:               if (valsNew[offNew + k] == r) break;
594:             }
595:             if (k == oldCount) valsNew[offNew + count++] = r;
596:           }
597:         } else {
598:           PetscInt k, oldCount = count;

600:           for (k = 0; k < oldCount; k++) {
601:             if (valsNew[offNew + k] == q) break;
602:           }
603:           if (k == oldCount) valsNew[offNew + count++] = q;
604:         }
605:       }
606:       if (count < dofNew) {
607:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(secNew, p, count));
608:         compress = PETSC_TRUE;
609:       }
610:     }
611:   }
612:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &vals));
613:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&anyNew, &globalAnyNew, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)secNew)));
614:   if (!globalAnyNew) {
615:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&secNew));
616:     *sectionNew = NULL;
617:     *isNew      = NULL;
618:   } else {
619:     if (compress) {
620:       PetscSection secComp;
621:       PetscInt    *valsComp = NULL;

623:       PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &secComp));
624:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(secComp, pStart, pEnd));
625:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
626:         PetscInt dof;

628:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dof));
629:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(secComp, p, dof));
630:       }
631:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secComp));
632:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(secComp, &sizeNew));
633:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(sizeNew, &valsComp));
634:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
635:         PetscInt dof, off, offNew, j;

637:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dof));
638:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secNew, p, &off));
639:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secComp, p, &offNew));
640:         for (j = 0; j < dof; j++) valsComp[offNew + j] = valsNew[off + j];
641:       }
642:       PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&secNew));
643:       secNew = secComp;
644:       PetscCall(PetscFree(valsNew));
645:       valsNew = valsComp;
646:     }
647:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)is), sizeNew, valsNew, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, isNew));
648:   }
649:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
650: }

652: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateAnchors_Tree(DM dm)
653: {
654:   PetscInt     p, pStart, pEnd, *anchors, size;
655:   PetscInt     aMin = PETSC_INT_MAX, aMax = PETSC_INT_MIN;
656:   PetscSection aSec;
657:   DMLabel      canonLabel;
658:   IS           aIS;

660:   PetscFunctionBegin;
662:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
663:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "canonical", &canonLabel));
664:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
665:     PetscInt parent;

667:     if (canonLabel) {
668:       PetscInt canon;

670:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
671:       if (p != canon) continue;
672:     }
673:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
674:     if (parent != p) {
675:       aMin = PetscMin(aMin, p);
676:       aMax = PetscMax(aMax, p + 1);
677:     }
678:   }
679:   if (aMin > aMax) {
680:     aMin = -1;
681:     aMax = -1;
682:   }
683:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &aSec));
684:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(aSec, aMin, aMax));
685:   for (p = aMin; p < aMax; p++) {
686:     PetscInt parent, ancestor = p;

688:     if (canonLabel) {
689:       PetscInt canon;

691:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
692:       if (p != canon) continue;
693:     }
694:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
695:     while (parent != ancestor) {
696:       ancestor = parent;
697:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, ancestor, &parent, NULL));
698:     }
699:     if (ancestor != p) {
700:       PetscInt closureSize, *closure = NULL;

702:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
703:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(aSec, p, closureSize));
704:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
705:     }
706:   }
707:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(aSec));
708:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(aSec, &size));
709:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &anchors));
710:   for (p = aMin; p < aMax; p++) {
711:     PetscInt parent, ancestor = p;

713:     if (canonLabel) {
714:       PetscInt canon;

716:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
717:       if (p != canon) continue;
718:     }
719:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
720:     while (parent != ancestor) {
721:       ancestor = parent;
722:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, ancestor, &parent, NULL));
723:     }
724:     if (ancestor != p) {
725:       PetscInt j, closureSize, *closure = NULL, aOff;

727:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));

729:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
730:       for (j = 0; j < closureSize; j++) anchors[aOff + j] = closure[2 * j];
731:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
732:     }
733:   }
734:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, size, anchors, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &aIS));
735:   {
736:     PetscSection aSecNew = aSec;
737:     IS           aISNew  = aIS;

739:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aSec));
740:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aIS));
741:     while (aSecNew) {
742:       PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&aSec));
743:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&aIS));
744:       aSec    = aSecNew;
745:       aIS     = aISNew;
746:       aSecNew = NULL;
747:       aISNew  = NULL;
748:       PetscCall(AnchorsFlatten(aSec, aIS, &aSecNew, &aISNew));
749:     }
750:   }
751:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetAnchors(dm, aSec, aIS));
752:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&aSec));
753:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&aIS));
754:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
755: }

757: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(DM dm, PetscInt p, PetscInt *dof, PetscInt *numTrueSupp)
758: {
759:   PetscFunctionBegin;
760:   if (numTrueSupp[p] == -1) {
761:     PetscInt        i, alldof;
762:     const PetscInt *supp;
763:     PetscInt        count = 0;

765:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, p, &alldof));
766:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, p, &supp));
767:     for (i = 0; i < alldof; i++) {
768:       PetscInt        q = supp[i], numCones, j;
769:       const PetscInt *cone;

771:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, q, &numCones));
772:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, q, &cone));
773:       for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
774:         if (cone[j] == p) break;
775:       }
776:       if (j < numCones) count++;
777:     }
778:     numTrueSupp[p] = count;
779:   }
780:   *dof = numTrueSupp[p];
781:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
782: }

784: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeExchangeSupports(DM dm)
785: {
786:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
787:   PetscSection newSupportSection;
788:   PetscInt     newSize, *newSupports, pStart, pEnd, p, d, depth;
789:   PetscInt    *numTrueSupp;
790:   PetscInt    *offsets;

792:   PetscFunctionBegin;
794:   /* symmetrize the hierarchy */
795:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(dm, &depth));
796:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mesh->supportSection), &newSupportSection));
797:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
798:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(newSupportSection, pStart, pEnd));
799:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(pEnd, &offsets));
800:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd, &numTrueSupp));
801:   for (p = 0; p < pEnd; p++) numTrueSupp[p] = -1;
802:   /* if a point is in the (true) support of q, it should be in the support of
803:    * parent(q) */
804:   for (d = 0; d <= depth; d++) {
805:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pStart, &pEnd));
806:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
807:       PetscInt dof, q, qdof, parent;

809:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(dm, p, &dof, numTrueSupp));
810:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, p, dof));
811:       q = p;
812:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
813:       while (parent != q && parent >= pStart && parent < pEnd) {
814:         q = parent;

816:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(dm, q, &qdof, numTrueSupp));
817:         PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, p, qdof));
818:         PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, q, dof));
819:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
820:       }
821:     }
822:   }
823:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(newSupportSection));
824:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(newSupportSection, &newSize));
825:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(newSize, &newSupports));
826:   for (d = 0; d <= depth; d++) {
827:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pStart, &pEnd));
828:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
829:       PetscInt dof, off, q, qdof, qoff, newDof, newOff, newqOff, i, parent;

831:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(mesh->supportSection, p, &dof));
832:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(mesh->supportSection, p, &off));
833:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(newSupportSection, p, &newDof));
834:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(newSupportSection, p, &newOff));
835:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
836:         PetscInt        numCones, j;
837:         const PetscInt *cone;
838:         PetscInt        q = mesh->supports[off + i];

840:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, q, &numCones));
841:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, q, &cone));
842:         for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
843:           if (cone[j] == p) break;
844:         }
845:         if (j < numCones) newSupports[newOff + offsets[p]++] = q;
846:       }

848:       q = p;
849:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
850:       while (parent != q && parent >= pStart && parent < pEnd) {
851:         q = parent;
852:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(mesh->supportSection, q, &qdof));
853:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(mesh->supportSection, q, &qoff));
854:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(newSupportSection, q, &newqOff));
855:         for (i = 0; i < qdof; i++) {
856:           PetscInt        numCones, j;
857:           const PetscInt *cone;
858:           PetscInt        r = mesh->supports[qoff + i];

860:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, r, &numCones));
861:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, r, &cone));
862:           for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
863:             if (cone[j] == q) break;
864:           }
865:           if (j < numCones) newSupports[newOff + offsets[p]++] = r;
866:         }
867:         for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
868:           PetscInt        numCones, j;
869:           const PetscInt *cone;
870:           PetscInt        r = mesh->supports[off + i];

872:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, r, &numCones));
873:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, r, &cone));
874:           for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
875:             if (cone[j] == p) break;
876:           }
877:           if (j < numCones) newSupports[newqOff + offsets[q]++] = r;
878:         }
879:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
880:       }
881:     }
882:   }
883:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->supportSection));
884:   mesh->supportSection = newSupportSection;
885:   PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->supports));
886:   mesh->supports = newSupports;
887:   PetscCall(PetscFree(offsets));
888:   PetscCall(PetscFree(numTrueSupp));
889:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
890: }

892: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection, Mat);
893: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection, Mat);

895: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt *parents, PetscInt *childIDs, PetscBool computeCanonical, PetscBool exchangeSupports)
896: {
897:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
898:   DM       refTree;
899:   PetscInt size;

901:   PetscFunctionBegin;
904:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)parentSection));
905:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->parentSection));
906:   mesh->parentSection = parentSection;
907:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &size));
908:   if (parents != mesh->parents) {
909:     PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->parents));
910:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &mesh->parents));
911:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(mesh->parents, parents, size));
912:   }
913:   if (childIDs != mesh->childIDs) {
914:     PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->childIDs));
915:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &mesh->childIDs));
916:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(mesh->childIDs, childIDs, size));
917:   }
918:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &refTree));
919:   if (refTree) {
920:     DMLabel canonLabel;

922:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "canonical", &canonLabel));
923:     if (canonLabel) {
924:       PetscInt i;

926:       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
927:         PetscInt canon;
928:         PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, mesh->childIDs[i], &canon));
929:         if (canon >= 0) mesh->childIDs[i] = canon;
930:       }
931:     }
932:     mesh->computeanchormatrix = DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference;
933:   } else {
934:     mesh->computeanchormatrix = DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct;
935:   }
936:   PetscCall(DMPlexTreeSymmetrize(dm));
937:   if (computeCanonical) {
938:     PetscInt dim;

940:     /* add the canonical label */
941:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
942:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, "canonical"));
943:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
944:       PetscInt        p, dStart, dEnd, canon = -1, cNumChildren;
945:       const PetscInt *cChildren;

947:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, d, &dStart, &dEnd));
948:       for (p = dStart; p < dEnd; p++) {
949:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, p, &cNumChildren, &cChildren));
950:         if (cNumChildren) {
951:           canon = p;
952:           break;
953:         }
954:       }
955:       if (canon == -1) continue;
956:       for (p = dStart; p < dEnd; p++) {
957:         PetscInt        numChildren;
958:         const PetscInt *children;

960:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, p, &numChildren, &children));
961:         if (numChildren) {
962:           PetscCheck(numChildren == cNumChildren, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All parent points in a stratum should have the same number of children: %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, numChildren, cNumChildren);
963:           PetscCall(DMSetLabelValue(dm, "canonical", p, canon));
964:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) PetscCall(DMSetLabelValue(dm, "canonical", children[i], cChildren[i]));
965:         }
966:       }
967:     }
968:   }
969:   if (exchangeSupports) PetscCall(DMPlexTreeExchangeSupports(dm));
970:   mesh->createanchors = DMPlexCreateAnchors_Tree;
971:   /* reset anchors */
972:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetAnchors(dm, NULL, NULL));
973:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
974: }

976: /*@
977:   DMPlexSetTree - set the tree that describes the hierarchy of non-conforming mesh points.  This routine also creates
978:   the point-to-point constraints determined by the tree: a point is constrained to the points in the closure of its
979:   tree root.

981:   Collective

983:   Input Parameters:
984: + dm            - the `DMPLEX` object
985: . parentSection - a section describing the tree: a point has a parent if it has 1 dof in the section; the section
986:                   offset indexes the parent and childID list; the reference count of parentSection is incremented
987: . parents       - a list of the point parents; copied, can be destroyed
988: - childIDs      - identifies the relationship of the child point to the parent point; if there is a reference tree, then
989:              the child corresponds to the point in the reference tree with index childIDs; copied, can be destroyed

991:   Level: intermediate

993: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetAnchors()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
994: @*/
995: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt parents[], PetscInt childIDs[])
996: {
997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
998:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree_Internal(dm, parentSection, parents, childIDs, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
999:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1000: }

1002: /*@
1003:   DMPlexGetTree - get the tree that describes the hierarchy of non-conforming mesh points.
1004:   Collective

1006:   Input Parameter:
1007: . dm - the `DMPLEX` object

1009:   Output Parameters:
1010: + parentSection - a section describing the tree: a point has a parent if it has 1 dof in the section; the section
1011:                   offset indexes the parent and childID list
1012: . parents       - a list of the point parents
1013: . childIDs      - identifies the relationship of the child point to the parent point; if there is a reference tree, then
1014:              the child corresponds to the point in the reference tree with index childID
1015: . childSection  - the inverse of the parent section
1016: - children      - a list of the point children

1018:   Level: intermediate

1020: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetAnchors()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
1021: @*/
1022: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTree(DM dm, PetscSection *parentSection, PetscInt *parents[], PetscInt *childIDs[], PetscSection *childSection, PetscInt *children[])
1023: {
1024:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

1026:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1028:   if (parentSection) *parentSection = mesh->parentSection;
1029:   if (parents) *parents = mesh->parents;
1030:   if (childIDs) *childIDs = mesh->childIDs;
1031:   if (childSection) *childSection = mesh->childSection;
1032:   if (children) *children = mesh->children;
1033:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1034: }

1036: /*@
1037:   DMPlexGetTreeParent - get the parent of a point in the tree describing the point hierarchy (not the DAG)

1039:   Input Parameters:
1040: + dm    - the `DMPLEX` object
1041: - point - the query point

1043:   Output Parameters:
1044: + parent  - if not `NULL`, set to the parent of the point, or the point itself if the point does not have a parent
1045: - childID - if not `NULL`, set to the child ID of the point with respect to its parent, or 0 if the point
1046:             does not have a parent

1048:   Level: intermediate

1050: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
1051: @*/
1052: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTreeParent(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscInt *parent, PetscInt *childID)
1053: {
1054:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
1055:   PetscSection pSec;

1057:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1059:   pSec = mesh->parentSection;
1060:   if (pSec && point >= pSec->pStart && point < pSec->pEnd) {
1061:     PetscInt dof;

1063:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(pSec, point, &dof));
1064:     if (dof) {
1065:       PetscInt off;

1067:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(pSec, point, &off));
1068:       if (parent) *parent = mesh->parents[off];
1069:       if (childID) *childID = mesh->childIDs[off];
1070:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1071:     }
1072:   }
1073:   if (parent) *parent = point;
1074:   if (childID) *childID = 0;
1075:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1076: }

1078: /*@C
1079:   DMPlexGetTreeChildren - get the children of a point in the tree describing the point hierarchy (not the DAG)

1081:   Input Parameters:
1082: + dm    - the `DMPLEX` object
1083: - point - the query point

1085:   Output Parameters:
1086: + numChildren - if not `NULL`, set to the number of children
1087: - children    - if not `NULL`, set to a list children, or set to `NULL` if the point has no children

1089:   Level: intermediate

1091: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`
1092: @*/
1093: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTreeChildren(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscInt *numChildren, const PetscInt *children[])
1094: {
1095:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
1096:   PetscSection childSec;
1097:   PetscInt     dof = 0;

1099:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1101:   childSec = mesh->childSection;
1102:   if (childSec && point >= childSec->pStart && point < childSec->pEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(childSec, point, &dof));
1103:   if (numChildren) *numChildren = dof;
1104:   if (children) {
1105:     if (dof) {
1106:       PetscInt off;

1108:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(childSec, point, &off));
1109:       *children = &mesh->children[off];
1110:     } else {
1111:       *children = NULL;
1112:     }
1113:   }
1114:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1115: }

1117: static PetscErrorCode EvaluateBasis(PetscSpace space, PetscInt nBasis, PetscInt nFunctionals, PetscInt nComps, PetscInt nPoints, const PetscInt *pointsPerFn, const PetscReal *points, const PetscReal *weights, PetscReal *work, Mat basisAtPoints)
1118: {
1119:   PetscInt f, b, p, c, offset, qPoints;

1121:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1122:   PetscCall(PetscSpaceEvaluate(space, nPoints, points, work, NULL, NULL));
1123:   for (f = 0, offset = 0; f < nFunctionals; f++) {
1124:     qPoints = pointsPerFn[f];
1125:     for (b = 0; b < nBasis; b++) {
1126:       PetscScalar val = 0.;

1128:       for (p = 0; p < qPoints; p++) {
1129:         for (c = 0; c < nComps; c++) val += work[((offset + p) * nBasis + b) * nComps + c] * weights[(offset + p) * nComps + c];
1130:       }
1131:       PetscCall(MatSetValue(basisAtPoints, b, f, val, INSERT_VALUES));
1132:     }
1133:     offset += qPoints;
1134:   }
1135:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(basisAtPoints, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1136:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(basisAtPoints, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1137:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1138: }

1140: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct(DM dm, PetscSection section, PetscSection cSec, Mat cMat)
1141: {
1142:   PetscDS         ds;
1143:   PetscInt        spdim;
1144:   PetscInt        numFields, f, c, cStart, cEnd, pStart, pEnd, conStart, conEnd;
1145:   const PetscInt *anchors;
1146:   PetscSection    aSec;
1147:   PetscReal      *v0, *v0parent, *vtmp, *J, *Jparent, *invJparent, detJ, detJparent;
1148:   IS              aIS;

1150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1151:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1152:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1153:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1154:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1155:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(dm, &aSec, &aIS));
1156:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
1157:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &conStart, &conEnd));
1158:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &spdim));
1159:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(spdim, &v0, spdim, &v0parent, spdim, &vtmp, spdim * spdim, &J, spdim * spdim, &Jparent, spdim * spdim, &invJparent));

1161:   for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
1162:     PetscObject          disc;
1163:     PetscClassId         id;
1164:     PetscSpace           bspace;
1165:     PetscDualSpace       dspace;
1166:     PetscInt             i, j, k, nPoints, Nc, offset;
1167:     PetscInt             fSize, maxDof;
1168:     PetscReal           *weights, *pointsRef, *pointsReal, *work;
1169:     PetscScalar         *scwork;
1170:     const PetscScalar   *X;
1171:     PetscInt            *sizes, *workIndRow, *workIndCol;
1172:     Mat                  Amat, Bmat, Xmat;
1173:     const PetscInt      *numDof = NULL;
1174:     const PetscInt    ***perms  = NULL;
1175:     const PetscScalar ***flips  = NULL;

1177:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &disc));
1178:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
1179:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1180:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)disc;

1182:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace(fe, &bspace));
1183:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dspace));
1184:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dspace, &fSize));
1185:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1186:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1187:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)disc;

1189:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
1190:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fv), &bspace));
1191:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetType(bspace, PETSCSPACEPOLYNOMIAL));
1192:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetDegree(bspace, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE));
1193:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetNumComponents(bspace, Nc));
1194:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetNumVariables(bspace, spdim));
1195:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetUp(bspace));
1196:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fv, &dspace));
1197:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dspace, &fSize));
1198:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm(disc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "PetscDS discretization id %d not recognized.", id);
1199:     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumDof(dspace, &numDof));
1200:     for (i = 0, maxDof = 0; i <= spdim; i++) maxDof = PetscMax(maxDof, numDof[i]);
1201:     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetSymmetries(dspace, &perms, &flips));

1203:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &Amat));
1204:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(Amat, fSize, fSize, fSize, fSize));
1205:     PetscCall(MatSetType(Amat, MATSEQDENSE));
1206:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(Amat));
1207:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(Amat, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &Bmat));
1208:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(Amat, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &Xmat));
1209:     nPoints = 0;
1210:     for (i = 0; i < fSize; i++) {
1211:       PetscInt        qPoints, thisNc;
1212:       PetscQuadrature quad;

1214:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dspace, i, &quad));
1215:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &thisNc, &qPoints, NULL, NULL));
1216:       PetscCheck(thisNc == Nc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Functional dim %" PetscInt_FMT " does not much basis dim %" PetscInt_FMT, thisNc, Nc);
1217:       nPoints += qPoints;
1218:     }
1219:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(fSize, &sizes, nPoints * Nc, &weights, spdim * nPoints, &pointsRef, spdim * nPoints, &pointsReal, nPoints * fSize * Nc, &work, maxDof, &workIndRow, maxDof, &workIndCol));
1220:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof, &scwork));
1221:     offset = 0;
1222:     for (i = 0; i < fSize; i++) {
1223:       PetscInt         qPoints;
1224:       const PetscReal *p, *w;
1225:       PetscQuadrature  quad;

1227:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dspace, i, &quad));
1228:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, NULL, &qPoints, &p, &w));
1229:       PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(weights + Nc * offset, w, Nc * qPoints));
1230:       PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(pointsRef + spdim * offset, p, spdim * qPoints));
1231:       sizes[i] = qPoints;
1232:       offset += qPoints;
1233:     }
1234:     PetscCall(EvaluateBasis(bspace, fSize, fSize, Nc, nPoints, sizes, pointsRef, weights, work, Amat));
1235:     PetscCall(MatLUFactor(Amat, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1236:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) {
1237:       PetscInt  parent;
1238:       PetscInt  closureSize, closureSizeP, *closure = NULL, *closureP = NULL;
1239:       PetscInt *childOffsets, *parentOffsets;

1241:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, c, &parent, NULL));
1242:       if (parent == c) continue;
1243:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1244:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1245:         PetscInt p = closure[2 * i];
1246:         PetscInt conDof;

1248:         if (p < conStart || p >= conEnd) continue;
1249:         if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &conDof));
1250:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &conDof));
1251:         if (conDof) break;
1252:       }
1253:       if (i == closureSize) {
1254:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1255:         continue;
1256:       }

1258:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1259:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, parent, NULL, v0parent, Jparent, invJparent, &detJparent));
1260:       for (i = 0; i < nPoints; i++) {
1261:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

1263:         CoordinatesRefToReal(spdim, spdim, xi0, v0, J, &pointsRef[i * spdim], vtmp);
1264:         CoordinatesRealToRef(spdim, spdim, xi0, v0parent, invJparent, vtmp, &pointsReal[i * spdim]);
1265:       }
1266:       PetscCall(EvaluateBasis(bspace, fSize, fSize, Nc, nPoints, sizes, pointsReal, weights, work, Bmat));
1267:       PetscCall(MatMatSolve(Amat, Bmat, Xmat));
1268:       PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xmat, &X));
1269:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeP, &closureP));
1270:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(closureSize + 1, &childOffsets, closureSizeP + 1, &parentOffsets));
1271:       childOffsets[0] = 0;
1272:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1273:         PetscInt p = closure[2 * i];
1274:         PetscInt dof;

1276:         if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &dof));
1277:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1278:         childOffsets[i + 1] = childOffsets[i] + dof;
1279:       }
1280:       parentOffsets[0] = 0;
1281:       for (i = 0; i < closureSizeP; i++) {
1282:         PetscInt p = closureP[2 * i];
1283:         PetscInt dof;

1285:         if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &dof));
1286:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1287:         parentOffsets[i + 1] = parentOffsets[i] + dof;
1288:       }
1289:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1290:         PetscInt           conDof, conOff, aDof, aOff, nWork;
1291:         PetscInt           p = closure[2 * i];
1292:         PetscInt           o = closure[2 * i + 1];
1293:         const PetscInt    *perm;
1294:         const PetscScalar *flip;

1296:         if (p < conStart || p >= conEnd) continue;
1297:         if (numFields) {
1298:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &conDof));
1299:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(cSec, p, f, &conOff));
1300:         } else {
1301:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &conDof));
1302:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSec, p, &conOff));
1303:         }
1304:         if (!conDof) continue;
1305:         perm = (perms && perms[i]) ? perms[i][o] : NULL;
1306:         flip = (flips && flips[i]) ? flips[i][o] : NULL;
1307:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
1308:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
1309:         nWork = childOffsets[i + 1] - childOffsets[i];
1310:         for (k = 0; k < aDof; k++) {
1311:           PetscInt a = anchors[aOff + k];
1312:           PetscInt aSecDof, aSecOff;

1314:           if (numFields) {
1315:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, a, f, &aSecDof));
1316:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, a, f, &aSecOff));
1317:           } else {
1318:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, a, &aSecDof));
1319:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, a, &aSecOff));
1320:           }
1321:           if (!aSecDof) continue;

1323:           for (j = 0; j < closureSizeP; j++) {
1324:             PetscInt q  = closureP[2 * j];
1325:             PetscInt oq = closureP[2 * j + 1];

1327:             if (q == a) {
1328:               PetscInt           r, s, nWorkP;
1329:               const PetscInt    *permP;
1330:               const PetscScalar *flipP;

1332:               permP  = (perms && perms[j]) ? perms[j][oq] : NULL;
1333:               flipP  = (flips && flips[j]) ? flips[j][oq] : NULL;
1334:               nWorkP = parentOffsets[j + 1] - parentOffsets[j];
1335:               /* get a copy of the child-to-anchor portion of the matrix, and transpose so that rows correspond to the
1336:                * child and columns correspond to the anchor: BUT the maxrix returned by MatDenseGetArrayRead() is
1337:                * column-major, so transpose-transpose = do nothing */
1338:               for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1339:                 for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] = X[fSize * (r + childOffsets[i]) + (s + parentOffsets[j])];
1340:               }
1341:               for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) workIndRow[perm ? perm[r] : r] = conOff + r;
1342:               for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) workIndCol[permP ? permP[s] : s] = aSecOff + s;
1343:               if (flip) {
1344:                 for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1345:                   for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] *= flip[r];
1346:                 }
1347:               }
1348:               if (flipP) {
1349:                 for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1350:                   for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] *= flipP[s];
1351:                 }
1352:               }
1353:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(cMat, nWork, workIndRow, nWorkP, workIndCol, scwork, INSERT_VALUES));
1354:               break;
1355:             }
1356:           }
1357:         }
1358:       }
1359:       PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xmat, &X));
1360:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(childOffsets, parentOffsets));
1361:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1362:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeP, &closureP));
1363:     }
1364:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Amat));
1365:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Bmat));
1366:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Xmat));
1367:     PetscCall(PetscFree(scwork));
1368:     PetscCall(PetscFree7(sizes, weights, pointsRef, pointsReal, work, workIndRow, workIndCol));
1369:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscSpaceDestroy(&bspace));
1370:   }
1371:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1372:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1373:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(v0, v0parent, vtmp, J, Jparent, invJparent));
1374:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
1375:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1376: }

1378: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(DM refTree, PetscScalar ****childrenMats, PetscInt ***childrenN)
1379: {
1380:   Mat                 refCmat;
1381:   PetscDS             ds;
1382:   PetscInt            numFields, maxFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, *rows, *cols, maxDof, maxAnDof, **refPointFieldN;
1383:   PetscScalar      ***refPointFieldMats;
1384:   PetscSection        refConSec, refAnSec, refSection;
1385:   IS                  refAnIS;
1386:   const PetscInt     *refAnchors;
1387:   const PetscInt    **perms;
1388:   const PetscScalar **flips;

1390:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1391:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
1392:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1393:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1394:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, &refCmat, NULL));
1395:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, &refAnIS));
1396:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(refAnIS, &refAnchors));
1397:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
1398:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1399:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldMats));
1400:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldN));
1401:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
1402:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refAnSec, &maxAnDof));
1403:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &rows));
1404:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxAnDof, &cols));
1405:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
1406:     PetscInt parent, closureSize, *closure = NULL, pDof;

1408:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
1409:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
1410:     if (!pDof || parent == p) continue;

1412:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxFields, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
1413:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxFields, &refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart]));
1414:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1415:     for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1416:       PetscInt cDof, cOff, numCols, r, i;

1418:       if (f < numFields) {
1419:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
1420:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refConSec, p, f, &cOff));
1421:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(refSection, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1422:       } else {
1423:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
1424:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refConSec, p, &cOff));
1425:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(refSection, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1426:       }

1428:       for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) rows[r] = cOff + r;
1429:       numCols = 0;
1430:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1431:         PetscInt        q = closure[2 * i];
1432:         PetscInt        aDof, aOff, j;
1433:         const PetscInt *perm = perms ? perms[i] : NULL;

1435:         if (numFields) {
1436:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, q, f, &aDof));
1437:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, q, f, &aOff));
1438:         } else {
1439:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, q, &aDof));
1440:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, q, &aOff));
1441:         }

1443:         for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) cols[numCols++] = aOff + (perm ? perm[j] : j);
1444:       }
1445:       refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart][f] = numCols;
1446:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cDof * numCols, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1447:       PetscCall(MatGetValues(refCmat, cDof, rows, numCols, cols, refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1448:       if (flips) {
1449:         PetscInt colOff = 0;

1451:         for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1452:           PetscInt           q = closure[2 * i];
1453:           PetscInt           aDof, aOff, j;
1454:           const PetscScalar *flip = flips ? flips[i] : NULL;

1456:           if (numFields) {
1457:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, q, f, &aDof));
1458:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, q, f, &aOff));
1459:           } else {
1460:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, q, &aDof));
1461:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, q, &aOff));
1462:           }
1463:           if (flip) {
1464:             for (PetscInt k = 0; k < cDof; k++) {
1465:               for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f][k * numCols + colOff + j] *= flip[j];
1466:             }
1467:           }
1468:           colOff += aDof;
1469:         }
1470:       }
1471:       if (numFields) {
1472:         PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(refSection, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1473:       } else {
1474:         PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(refSection, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1475:       }
1476:     }
1477:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1478:   }
1479:   *childrenMats = refPointFieldMats;
1480:   *childrenN    = refPointFieldN;
1481:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(refAnIS, &refAnchors));
1482:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
1483:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
1484:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1485: }

1487: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(DM refTree, PetscScalar ****childrenMats, PetscInt ***childrenN)
1488: {
1489:   PetscDS        ds;
1490:   PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
1491:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
1492:   PetscInt       numFields, maxFields, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, f;
1493:   PetscSection   refConSec;

1495:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1496:   refPointFieldN    = *childrenN;
1497:   *childrenN        = NULL;
1498:   refPointFieldMats = *childrenMats;
1499:   *childrenMats     = NULL;
1500:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
1501:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1502:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1503:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
1504:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1505:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
1506:     PetscInt parent, pDof;

1508:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
1509:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
1510:     if (!pDof || parent == p) continue;

1512:     for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1513:       PetscInt cDof;

1515:       if (numFields) {
1516:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
1517:       } else {
1518:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
1519:       }

1521:       PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1522:     }
1523:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
1524:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart]));
1525:   }
1526:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats));
1527:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldN));
1528:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1529: }

1531: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference(DM dm, PetscSection section, PetscSection conSec, Mat cMat)
1532: {
1533:   DM              refTree;
1534:   PetscDS         ds;
1535:   Mat             refCmat;
1536:   PetscInt        numFields, maxFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, maxDof, maxAnDof, *perm, *iperm, pStart, pEnd, conStart, conEnd, **refPointFieldN;
1537:   PetscScalar  ***refPointFieldMats, *pointWork;
1538:   PetscSection    refConSec, refAnSec, anSec;
1539:   IS              refAnIS, anIS;
1540:   const PetscInt *anchors;

1542:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1544:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1545:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1546:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1547:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &refTree));
1548:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, refTree));
1549:   PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
1550:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1551:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, &refCmat, NULL));
1552:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, &refAnIS));
1553:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(dm, &anSec, &anIS));
1554:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(anIS, &anchors));
1555:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1556:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(conSec, &conStart, &conEnd));
1557:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
1558:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refAnSec, &maxAnDof));
1559:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof * maxAnDof, &pointWork));

1561:   /* step 1: get submats for every constrained point in the reference tree */
1562:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));

1564:   /* step 2: compute the preorder */
1565:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1566:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(pEnd - pStart, &perm, pEnd - pStart, &iperm));
1567:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
1568:     perm[p - pStart]  = p;
1569:     iperm[p - pStart] = p - pStart;
1570:   }
1571:   for (p = 0; p < pEnd - pStart;) {
1572:     PetscInt point = perm[p];
1573:     PetscInt parent;

1575:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, point, &parent, NULL));
1576:     if (parent == point) {
1577:       p++;
1578:     } else {
1579:       PetscInt size, closureSize, *closure = NULL, i;

1581:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1582:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1583:         PetscInt q = closure[2 * i];
1584:         if (iperm[q - pStart] > iperm[point - pStart]) {
1585:           /* swap */
1586:           perm[p]                 = q;
1587:           perm[iperm[q - pStart]] = point;
1588:           iperm[point - pStart]   = iperm[q - pStart];
1589:           iperm[q - pStart]       = p;
1590:           break;
1591:         }
1592:       }
1593:       size = closureSize;
1594:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1595:       if (i == size) p++;
1596:     }
1597:   }

1599:   /* step 3: fill the constraint matrix */
1600:   /* we are going to use a preorder progressive fill strategy.  Mat doesn't
1601:    * allow progressive fill without assembly, so we are going to set up the
1602:    * values outside of the Mat first.
1603:    */
1604:   {
1605:     PetscInt        nRows, row, nnz;
1606:     PetscBool       done;
1607:     PetscInt        secStart, secEnd;
1608:     const PetscInt *ia, *ja;
1609:     PetscScalar    *vals;

1611:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &secStart, &secEnd));
1612:     PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(cMat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nRows, &ia, &ja, &done));
1613:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)cMat), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not get RowIJ of constraint matrix");
1614:     nnz = ia[nRows];
1615:     /* malloc and then zero rows right before we fill them: this way valgrind
1616:      * can tell if we are doing progressive fill in the wrong order */
1617:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &vals));
1618:     for (p = 0; p < pEnd - pStart; p++) {
1619:       PetscInt parent, childid, closureSize, *closure = NULL;
1620:       PetscInt point = perm[p], pointDof;

1622:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, point, &parent, &childid));
1623:       if ((point < conStart) || (point >= conEnd) || (parent == point)) continue;
1624:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, point, &pointDof));
1625:       if (!pointDof) continue;
1626:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1627:       for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1628:         PetscInt            cDof, cOff, numCols, numFillCols, i, r, matOffset, offset;
1629:         PetscScalar        *pointMat;
1630:         const PetscInt    **perms;
1631:         const PetscScalar **flips;

1633:         if (numFields) {
1634:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(conSec, point, f, &cDof));
1635:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(conSec, point, f, &cOff));
1636:         } else {
1637:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, point, &cDof));
1638:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(conSec, point, &cOff));
1639:         }
1640:         if (!cDof) continue;
1641:         if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(section, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1642:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(section, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));

1644:         /* make sure that every row for this point is the same size */
1645:         if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1646:           for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1647:             if (cDof > 1 && r) {
1648:               PetscCheck((ia[cOff + r + 1] - ia[cOff + r]) == (ia[cOff + r] - ia[cOff + r - 1]), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Two point rows have different nnz: %" PetscInt_FMT " vs. %" PetscInt_FMT, ia[cOff + r + 1] - ia[cOff + r], ia[cOff + r] - ia[cOff + r - 1]);
1649:             }
1650:           }
1651:         }
1652:         /* zero rows */
1653:         for (i = ia[cOff]; i < ia[cOff + cDof]; i++) vals[i] = 0.;
1654:         matOffset   = ia[cOff];
1655:         numFillCols = ia[cOff + 1] - matOffset;
1656:         pointMat    = refPointFieldMats[childid - pRefStart][f];
1657:         numCols     = refPointFieldN[childid - pRefStart][f];
1658:         offset      = 0;
1659:         for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1660:           PetscInt           q = closure[2 * i];
1661:           PetscInt           aDof, aOff, j, k, qConDof, qConOff;
1662:           const PetscInt    *perm = perms ? perms[i] : NULL;
1663:           const PetscScalar *flip = flips ? flips[i] : NULL;

1665:           qConDof = qConOff = 0;
1666:           if (q < secStart || q >= secEnd) continue;
1667:           if (numFields) {
1668:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, q, f, &aDof));
1669:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, q, f, &aOff));
1670:             if (q >= conStart && q < conEnd) {
1671:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(conSec, q, f, &qConDof));
1672:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(conSec, q, f, &qConOff));
1673:             }
1674:           } else {
1675:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &aDof));
1676:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, q, &aOff));
1677:             if (q >= conStart && q < conEnd) {
1678:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, q, &qConDof));
1679:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(conSec, q, &qConOff));
1680:             }
1681:           }
1682:           if (!aDof) continue;
1683:           if (qConDof) {
1684:             /* this point has anchors: its rows of the matrix should already
1685:              * be filled, thanks to preordering */
1686:             /* first multiply into pointWork, then set in matrix */
1687:             PetscInt aMatOffset   = ia[qConOff];
1688:             PetscInt aNumFillCols = ia[qConOff + 1] - aMatOffset;
1689:             for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1690:               for (j = 0; j < aNumFillCols; j++) {
1691:                 PetscScalar inVal = 0;
1692:                 for (k = 0; k < aDof; k++) {
1693:                   PetscInt col = perm ? perm[k] : k;

1695:                   inVal += pointMat[r * numCols + offset + col] * vals[aMatOffset + aNumFillCols * k + j] * (flip ? flip[col] : 1.);
1696:                 }
1697:                 pointWork[r * aNumFillCols + j] = inVal;
1698:               }
1699:             }
1700:             /* assume that the columns are sorted, spend less time searching */
1701:             for (j = 0, k = 0; j < aNumFillCols; j++) {
1702:               PetscInt col = ja[aMatOffset + j];
1703:               for (; k < numFillCols; k++) {
1704:                 if (ja[matOffset + k] == col) break;
1705:               }
1706:               PetscCheck(k != numFillCols, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No nonzero space for (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cOff, col);
1707:               for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) vals[matOffset + numFillCols * r + k] = pointWork[r * aNumFillCols + j];
1708:             }
1709:           } else {
1710:             /* find where to put this portion of pointMat into the matrix */
1711:             for (k = 0; k < numFillCols; k++) {
1712:               if (ja[matOffset + k] == aOff) break;
1713:             }
1714:             PetscCheck(k != numFillCols, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No nonzero space for (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cOff, aOff);
1715:             for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1716:               for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) {
1717:                 PetscInt col = perm ? perm[j] : j;

1719:                 vals[matOffset + numFillCols * r + k + col] += pointMat[r * numCols + offset + j] * (flip ? flip[col] : 1.);
1720:               }
1721:             }
1722:           }
1723:           offset += aDof;
1724:         }
1725:         if (numFields) {
1726:           PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(section, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1727:         } else {
1728:           PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(section, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1729:         }
1730:       }
1731:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1732:     }
1733:     for (row = 0; row < nRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValues(cMat, 1, &row, ia[row + 1] - ia[row], &ja[ia[row]], &vals[ia[row]], INSERT_VALUES));
1734:     PetscCall(MatRestoreRowIJ(cMat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nRows, &ia, &ja, &done));
1735:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)cMat), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not restore RowIJ of constraint matrix");
1736:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1737:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1738:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vals));
1739:   }

1741:   /* clean up */
1742:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(anIS, &anchors));
1743:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(perm, iperm));
1744:   PetscCall(PetscFree(pointWork));
1745:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
1746:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1747: }

1749: /* refine a single cell on rank 0: this is not intended to provide good local refinement, only to create an example of
1750:  * a non-conforming mesh.  Local refinement comes later */
1751: PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeRefineCell(DM dm, PetscInt cell, DM *ncdm)
1752: {
1753:   DM           K;
1754:   PetscMPIInt  rank;
1755:   PetscInt     dim, *pNewStart, *pNewEnd, *pNewCount, *pOldStart, *pOldEnd, offset, d, pStart, pEnd;
1756:   PetscInt     numNewCones, *newConeSizes, *newCones, *newOrientations;
1757:   PetscInt    *Kembedding;
1758:   PetscInt    *cellClosure = NULL, nc;
1759:   PetscScalar *newVertexCoords;
1760:   PetscInt     numPointsWithParents, *parents, *childIDs, *perm, *iperm, *preOrient, pOffset;
1761:   PetscSection parentSection;

1763:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1764:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank));
1765:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1766:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ncdm));
1767:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*ncdm, dim));

1769:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1770:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &parentSection));
1771:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &K));
1772:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocalSetUp(dm));
1773:   if (rank == 0) {
1774:     /* compute the new charts */
1775:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(dim + 1, &pNewCount, dim + 1, &pNewStart, dim + 1, &pNewEnd, dim + 1, &pOldStart, dim + 1, &pOldEnd));
1776:     offset = 0;
1777:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1778:       PetscInt pOldCount, kStart, kEnd, k;

1780:       pNewStart[d] = offset;
1781:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pOldStart[d], &pOldEnd[d]));
1782:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1783:       pOldCount = pOldEnd[d] - pOldStart[d];
1784:       /* adding the new points */
1785:       pNewCount[d] = pOldCount + kEnd - kStart;
1786:       if (!d) {
1787:         /* removing the cell */
1788:         pNewCount[d]--;
1789:       }
1790:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1791:         PetscInt parent;
1792:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &parent, NULL));
1793:         if (parent == k) {
1794:           /* avoid double counting points that won't actually be new */
1795:           pNewCount[d]--;
1796:         }
1797:       }
1798:       pNewEnd[d] = pNewStart[d] + pNewCount[d];
1799:       offset     = pNewEnd[d];
1800:     }
1801:     PetscCheck(cell >= pOldStart[0] && cell < pOldEnd[0], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " not in cell range [%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cell, pOldStart[0], pOldEnd[0]);
1802:     /* get the current closure of the cell that we are removing */
1803:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, cell, PETSC_TRUE, &nc, &cellClosure));

1805:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pNewEnd[dim], &newConeSizes));
1806:     {
1807:       DMPolytopeType pct, qct;
1808:       PetscInt       kStart, kEnd, k, closureSizeK, *closureK = NULL, j;

1810:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &kStart, &kEnd));
1811:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(kEnd - kStart, &Kembedding, kEnd - kStart, &perm, kEnd - kStart, &iperm, kEnd - kStart, &preOrient));

1813:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1814:         perm[k - kStart]      = k;
1815:         iperm[k - kStart]     = k - kStart;
1816:         preOrient[k - kStart] = 0;
1817:       }

1819:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(K, 0, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeK, &closureK));
1820:       for (j = 1; j < closureSizeK; j++) {
1821:         PetscInt parentOrientA = closureK[2 * j + 1];
1822:         PetscInt parentOrientB = cellClosure[2 * j + 1];
1823:         PetscInt p, q;

1825:         p = closureK[2 * j];
1826:         q = cellClosure[2 * j];
1827:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(K, p, &pct));
1828:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, q, &qct));
1829:         for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1830:           if (q >= pOldStart[d] && q < pOldEnd[d]) Kembedding[p] = (q - pOldStart[d]) + pNewStart[d];
1831:         }
1832:         parentOrientA = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(pct, parentOrientA);
1833:         parentOrientB = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(qct, parentOrientB);
1834:         if (parentOrientA != parentOrientB) {
1835:           PetscInt        numChildren;
1836:           const PetscInt *children;

1838:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(K, p, &numChildren, &children));
1839:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
1840:             PetscInt kPerm, oPerm;

1842:             k = children[i];
1843:             PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry(K, p, parentOrientA, 0, k, parentOrientB, &oPerm, &kPerm));
1844:             /* perm = what refTree position I'm in */
1845:             perm[kPerm - kStart] = k;
1846:             /* iperm = who is at this position */
1847:             iperm[k - kStart]         = kPerm - kStart;
1848:             preOrient[kPerm - kStart] = oPerm;
1849:           }
1850:         }
1851:       }
1852:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(K, 0, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeK, &closureK));
1853:     }
1854:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, 0, pNewEnd[dim]));
1855:     offset      = 0;
1856:     numNewCones = 0;
1857:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1858:       PetscInt kStart, kEnd, k;
1859:       PetscInt p;
1860:       PetscInt size;

1862:       for (p = pOldStart[d]; p < pOldEnd[d]; p++) {
1863:         /* skip cell 0 */
1864:         if (p == cell) continue;
1865:         /* old cones to new cones */
1866:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &size));
1867:         newConeSizes[offset++] = size;
1868:         numNewCones += size;
1869:       }

1871:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1872:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1873:         PetscInt kParent;

1875:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &kParent, NULL));
1876:         if (kParent != k) {
1877:           Kembedding[k] = offset;
1878:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, k, &size));
1879:           newConeSizes[offset++] = size;
1880:           numNewCones += size;
1881:           if (kParent != 0) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(parentSection, Kembedding[k], 1));
1882:         }
1883:       }
1884:     }

1886:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
1887:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &numPointsWithParents));
1888:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numNewCones, &newCones, numNewCones, &newOrientations));
1889:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numPointsWithParents, &parents, numPointsWithParents, &childIDs));

1891:     /* fill new cones */
1892:     offset = 0;
1893:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1894:       PetscInt        kStart, kEnd, k, l;
1895:       PetscInt        p;
1896:       PetscInt        size;
1897:       const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

1899:       for (p = pOldStart[d]; p < pOldEnd[d]; p++) {
1900:         /* skip cell 0 */
1901:         if (p == cell) continue;
1902:         /* old cones to new cones */
1903:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &size));
1904:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, p, &cone));
1905:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, p, &orientation));
1906:         for (l = 0; l < size; l++) {
1907:           newCones[offset]          = (cone[l] - pOldStart[d + 1]) + pNewStart[d + 1];
1908:           newOrientations[offset++] = orientation[l];
1909:         }
1910:       }

1912:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1913:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1914:         PetscInt kPerm = perm[k], kParent;
1915:         PetscInt preO  = preOrient[k];

1917:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &kParent, NULL));
1918:         if (kParent != k) {
1919:           /* embed new cones */
1920:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, k, &size));
1921:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(K, kPerm, &cone));
1922:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(K, kPerm, &orientation));
1923:           for (l = 0; l < size; l++) {
1924:             PetscInt       q, m = (preO >= 0) ? ((preO + l) % size) : ((size - (preO + 1) - l) % size);
1925:             PetscInt       newO, lSize, oTrue;
1926:             DMPolytopeType ct = DM_NUM_POLYTOPES;

1928:             q                = iperm[cone[m]];
1929:             newCones[offset] = Kembedding[q];
1930:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, q, &lSize));
1931:             if (lSize == 2) ct = DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT;
1932:             else if (lSize == 4) ct = DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL;
1933:             oTrue                     = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, orientation[m]);
1934:             oTrue                     = ((!lSize) || (preOrient[k] >= 0)) ? oTrue : -(oTrue + 2);
1935:             newO                      = DihedralCompose(lSize, oTrue, preOrient[q]);
1936:             newOrientations[offset++] = DMPolytopeConvertOldOrientation_Internal(ct, newO);
1937:           }
1938:           if (kParent != 0) {
1939:             PetscInt newPoint = Kembedding[kParent];
1940:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(parentSection, Kembedding[k], &pOffset));
1941:             parents[pOffset]  = newPoint;
1942:             childIDs[pOffset] = k;
1943:           }
1944:         }
1945:       }
1946:     }

1948:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(dim * (pNewEnd[dim] - pNewStart[dim]), &newVertexCoords));

1950:     /* fill coordinates */
1951:     offset = 0;
1952:     {
1953:       PetscInt     kStart, kEnd, l;
1954:       PetscSection vSection;
1955:       Vec          coords;
1956:       PetscScalar *coordvals;
1957:       PetscInt     dof, off;
1958:       PetscReal    v0[3], J[9], detJ;

1960:       if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1961:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, 0, &kStart, &kEnd));
1962:         for (PetscInt k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1963:           PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(K, k, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1964:           PetscCheck(detJ > 0., PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "reference tree cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has bad determinant", k);
1965:         }
1966:       }
1967:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1968:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &vSection));
1969:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
1970:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(coords, &coordvals));
1971:       for (PetscInt v = pOldStart[dim]; v < pOldEnd[dim]; v++) {
1972:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(vSection, v, &dof));
1973:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(vSection, v, &off));
1974:         for (l = 0; l < dof; l++) newVertexCoords[offset++] = coordvals[off + l];
1975:       }
1976:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coords, &coordvals));

1978:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(K, &vSection));
1979:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(K, &coords));
1980:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(coords, &coordvals));
1981:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(K, 0, &kStart, &kEnd));
1982:       for (PetscInt v = kStart; v < kEnd; v++) {
1983:         PetscReal       coord[3], newCoord[3];
1984:         PetscInt        vPerm = perm[v];
1985:         PetscInt        kParent;
1986:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

1988:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, v, &kParent, NULL));
1989:         if (kParent != v) {
1990:           /* this is a new vertex */
1991:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(vSection, vPerm, &off));
1992:           for (l = 0; l < dim; ++l) coord[l] = PetscRealPart(coordvals[off + l]);
1993:           CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, coord, newCoord);
1994:           for (l = 0; l < dim; ++l) newVertexCoords[offset + l] = newCoord[l];
1995:           offset += dim;
1996:         }
1997:       }
1998:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coords, &coordvals));
1999:     }

2001:     /* need to reverse the order of pNewCount: vertices first, cells last */
2002:     for (d = 0; d < (dim + 1) / 2; d++) {
2003:       PetscInt tmp;

2005:       tmp                = pNewCount[d];
2006:       pNewCount[d]       = pNewCount[dim - d];
2007:       pNewCount[dim - d] = tmp;
2008:     }

2010:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ncdm, dim, pNewCount, newConeSizes, newCones, newOrientations, newVertexCoords));
2011:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetReferenceTree(*ncdm, K));
2012:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree(*ncdm, parentSection, parents, childIDs));

2014:     /* clean up */
2015:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, cell, PETSC_TRUE, &nc, &cellClosure));
2016:     PetscCall(PetscFree5(pNewCount, pNewStart, pNewEnd, pOldStart, pOldEnd));
2017:     PetscCall(PetscFree(newConeSizes));
2018:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(newCones, newOrientations));
2019:     PetscCall(PetscFree(newVertexCoords));
2020:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(parents, childIDs));
2021:     PetscCall(PetscFree4(Kembedding, perm, iperm, preOrient));
2022:   } else {
2023:     PetscInt     p, counts[4];
2024:     PetscInt    *coneSizes, *cones, *orientations;
2025:     Vec          coordVec;
2026:     PetscScalar *coords;

2028:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
2029:       PetscInt dStart, dEnd;

2031:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, d, &dStart, &dEnd));
2032:       counts[d] = dEnd - dStart;
2033:     }
2034:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd - pStart, &coneSizes));
2035:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &coneSizes[p - pStart]));
2036:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCones(dm, &cones));
2037:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientations(dm, &orientations));
2038:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coordVec));
2039:     PetscCall(VecGetArray(coordVec, &coords));

2041:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, pStart, pEnd));
2042:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
2043:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ncdm, dim, counts, coneSizes, cones, orientations, NULL));
2044:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetReferenceTree(*ncdm, K));
2045:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree(*ncdm, parentSection, NULL, NULL));
2046:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coordVec, &coords));
2047:   }
2048:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&parentSection));
2049:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2050: }

2052: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInterpolatorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *childIds, Mat mat)
2053: {
2054:   PetscSF              coarseToFineEmbedded;
2055:   PetscSection         globalCoarse, globalFine;
2056:   PetscSection         localCoarse, localFine;
2057:   PetscSection         aSec, cSec;
2058:   PetscSection         rootIndicesSec, rootMatricesSec;
2059:   PetscSection         leafIndicesSec, leafMatricesSec;
2060:   PetscInt            *rootIndices, *leafIndices;
2061:   PetscScalar         *rootMatrices, *leafMatrices;
2062:   IS                   aIS;
2063:   const PetscInt      *anchors;
2064:   Mat                  cMat;
2065:   PetscInt             numFields, maxFields;
2066:   PetscInt             pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
2067:   PetscInt             aStart, aEnd, cStart, cEnd;
2068:   PetscInt            *maxChildIds;
2069:   PetscInt            *offsets, *newOffsets, *offsetsCopy, *newOffsetsCopy, *rowOffsets, *numD, *numO;
2070:   const PetscInt    ***perms;
2071:   const PetscScalar ***flips;

2073:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2074:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
2075:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
2076:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
2077:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
2078:     PetscInt        dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs, nleaves, l;
2079:     const PetscInt *leaves;

2081:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
2082:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
2083:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
2084:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
2085:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
2086:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
2087:     }
2088:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
2089:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
2090:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
2091:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
2092:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
2093:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;
2094:     }
2095:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
2096:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
2097:   }
2098:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require interpolation) */
2099:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEndC - pStartC, &maxChildIds));
2100:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) maxChildIds[p - pStartC] = -2;
2101:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, childIds, maxChildIds, MPI_MAX));
2102:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, childIds, maxChildIds, MPI_MAX));

2104:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
2105:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

2107:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(coarse, &aSec, &aIS));
2108:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
2109:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(aSec, &aStart, &aEnd));

2111:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(coarse, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
2112:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &cStart, &cEnd));

2114:   /* create sections that will send to children the indices and matrices they will need to construct the interpolator */
2115:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootIndicesSec));
2116:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootMatricesSec));
2117:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootIndicesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
2118:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootMatricesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
2119:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localCoarse, &numFields));
2120:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
2121:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(maxFields + 1, &offsets, maxFields + 1, &offsetsCopy, maxFields + 1, &newOffsets, maxFields + 1, &newOffsetsCopy, maxFields + 1, &rowOffsets, maxFields + 1, &numD, maxFields + 1, &numO));
2122:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(maxFields + 1, (PetscInt ****)&perms, maxFields + 1, (PetscScalar ****)&flips));
2123:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero((void *)perms, (maxFields + 1) * sizeof(const PetscInt **)));
2124:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero((void *)flips, (maxFields + 1) * sizeof(const PetscScalar **)));

2126:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) { /* count the sizes of the indices and matrices */
2127:     PetscInt dof, matSize = 0;
2128:     PetscInt aDof          = 0;
2129:     PetscInt cDof          = 0;
2130:     PetscInt maxChildId    = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
2131:     PetscInt numRowIndices = 0;
2132:     PetscInt numColIndices = 0;
2133:     PetscInt f;

2135:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
2136:     if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
2137:     if (p >= aStart && p < aEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
2138:     if (p >= cStart && p < cEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &cDof));
2139:     for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) offsets[f] = 0;
2140:     for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) newOffsets[f] = 0;
2141:     if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* this point has children (with dofs) that will need to be interpolated from the closure of p */
2142:       PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

2144:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2145:       for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
2146:         PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

2148:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
2149:         numRowIndices += clDof;
2150:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2151:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, c, f, &clDof));
2152:           offsets[f + 1] += clDof;
2153:         }
2154:       }
2155:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2156:         offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2157:         newOffsets[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2158:       }
2159:       /* get the number of indices needed and their field offsets */
2160:       PetscCall(DMPlexAnchorsModifyMat(coarse, localCoarse, closureSize, numRowIndices, closure, NULL, NULL, NULL, &numColIndices, NULL, NULL, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE));
2161:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2162:       if (!numColIndices) { /* there are no hanging constraint modifications, so the matrix is just the identity: do not send it */
2163:         numColIndices = numRowIndices;
2164:         matSize       = 0;
2165:       } else if (numFields) { /* we send one submat for each field: sum their sizes */
2166:         matSize = 0;
2167:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2168:           PetscInt numRow, numCol;

2170:           numRow = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2171:           numCol = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2172:           matSize += numRow * numCol;
2173:         }
2174:       } else {
2175:         matSize = numRowIndices * numColIndices;
2176:       }
2177:     } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
2178:       if (cDof > 0) { /* this point's dofs are interpolated via cMat: get the submatrix of cMat */
2179:         PetscInt aOff;

2181:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
2182:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2183:           PetscInt fDof;

2185:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
2186:           offsets[f + 1] = fDof;
2187:         }
2188:         for (PetscInt a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2189:           PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], aLocalDof;

2191:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, anchor, &aLocalDof));
2192:           numColIndices += aLocalDof;
2193:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2194:             PetscInt fDof;

2196:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, anchor, f, &fDof));
2197:             newOffsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2198:           }
2199:         }
2200:         if (numFields) {
2201:           matSize = 0;
2202:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) matSize += offsets[f + 1] * newOffsets[f + 1];
2203:         } else {
2204:           matSize = numColIndices * dof;
2205:         }
2206:       } else { /* no children, and no constraints on dofs: just get the global indices */
2207:         numColIndices = dof;
2208:         matSize       = 0;
2209:       }
2210:     }
2211:     /* we will pack the column indices with the field offsets */
2212:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootIndicesSec, p, numColIndices ? numColIndices + 2 * numFields : 0));
2213:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootMatricesSec, p, matSize));
2214:   }
2215:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootIndicesSec));
2216:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootMatricesSec));
2217:   {
2218:     PetscInt numRootIndices, numRootMatrices;

2220:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootIndicesSec, &numRootIndices));
2221:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootMatricesSec, &numRootMatrices));
2222:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numRootIndices, &rootIndices, numRootMatrices, &rootMatrices));
2223:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
2224:       PetscInt     numRowIndices = 0, numColIndices, matSize, dof;
2225:       PetscInt     pIndOff, pMatOff, f;
2226:       PetscInt    *pInd;
2227:       PetscInt     maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
2228:       PetscScalar *pMat       = NULL;

2230:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2231:       if (!numColIndices) continue;
2232:       for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) {
2233:         offsets[f]        = 0;
2234:         newOffsets[f]     = 0;
2235:         offsetsCopy[f]    = 0;
2236:         newOffsetsCopy[f] = 0;
2237:       }
2238:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2239:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2240:       pInd = &rootIndices[pIndOff];
2241:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2242:       if (matSize) {
2243:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootMatricesSec, p, &pMatOff));
2244:         pMat = &rootMatrices[pMatOff];
2245:       }
2246:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
2247:       if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
2248:       if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* build an identity matrix, apply matrix constraints on the right */
2249:         PetscInt j;

2251:         if (matSize == 0) { /* don't need to calculate the mat, just the indices */
2252:           PetscInt numIndices, *indices;
2253:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(coarse, localCoarse, globalCoarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &numIndices, &indices, offsets, NULL));
2254:           PetscCheck(numIndices == numColIndices, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "mismatching constraint indices calculations");
2255:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numColIndices; i++) pInd[i] = indices[i];
2256:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
2257:             pInd[numColIndices + i]             = offsets[i + 1];
2258:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + i] = offsets[i + 1];
2259:           }
2260:           PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(coarse, localCoarse, globalCoarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &numIndices, &indices, offsets, NULL));
2261:         } else {
2262:           PetscInt     closureSize, *closure = NULL, cl;
2263:           PetscScalar *pMatIn, *pMatModified;
2264:           PetscInt     numPoints, *points;

2266:           {
2267:             PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

2269:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2270:             for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
2271:               PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

2273:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
2274:               numRowIndices += clDof;
2275:             }
2276:             PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2277:           }

2279:           PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numRowIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatIn));
2280:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numRowIndices; i++) { /* initialize to the identity */
2281:             for (j = 0; j < numRowIndices; j++) pMatIn[i * numRowIndices + j] = (i == j) ? 1. : 0.;
2282:           }
2283:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2284:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2285:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2286:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(localCoarse, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2287:           }
2288:           if (numFields) {
2289:             for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) {
2290:               PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl];

2292:               for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2293:                 PetscInt fDof;

2295:                 PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, c, f, &fDof));
2296:                 offsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2297:               }
2298:             }
2299:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2300:               offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2301:               newOffsets[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2302:             }
2303:           }
2304:           /* TODO : flips here ? */
2305:           /* apply hanging node constraints on the right, get the new points and the new offsets */
2306:           PetscCall(DMPlexAnchorsModifyMat(coarse, localCoarse, closureSize, numRowIndices, closure, perms, pMatIn, &numPoints, NULL, &points, &pMatModified, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE));
2307:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2308:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2309:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(localCoarse, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2310:           }
2311:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2312:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2313:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(localCoarse, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2314:           }
2315:           if (!numFields) {
2316:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numRowIndices * numColIndices; i++) pMat[i] = pMatModified[i];
2317:           } else {
2318:             PetscInt count;
2319:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2320:               for (PetscInt i = offsets[f]; i < offsets[f + 1]; i++) {
2321:                 for (PetscInt j = newOffsets[f]; j < newOffsets[f + 1]; j++, count++) pMat[count] = pMatModified[i * numColIndices + j];
2322:               }
2323:             }
2324:           }
2325:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numColIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatModified));
2326:           PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2327:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numColIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatIn));
2328:           if (numFields) {
2329:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2330:               pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2331:               pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2332:             }
2333:             for (cl = 0; cl < numPoints; cl++) {
2334:               PetscInt globalOff, c = points[2 * cl];
2335:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, c, &globalOff));
2336:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, c, globalOff < 0 ? -(globalOff + 1) : globalOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, perms, cl, NULL, pInd));
2337:             }
2338:           } else {
2339:             for (cl = 0; cl < numPoints; cl++) {
2340:               PetscInt        c    = points[2 * cl], globalOff;
2341:               const PetscInt *perm = perms[0] ? perms[0][cl] : NULL;

2343:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, c, &globalOff));
2344:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, c, globalOff < 0 ? -(globalOff + 1) : globalOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, perm, NULL, pInd));
2345:             }
2346:           }
2347:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2348:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2349:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(localCoarse, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2350:           }
2351:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numPoints, MPIU_SCALAR, &points));
2352:         }
2353:       } else if (matSize) {
2354:         PetscInt  cOff;
2355:         PetscInt *rowIndices, *colIndices, a, aDof = 0, aOff;

2357:         numRowIndices = dof;
2358:         PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2359:         PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numColIndices, MPIU_INT, &colIndices));
2360:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSec, p, &cOff));
2361:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
2362:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
2363:         if (numFields) {
2364:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2365:             PetscInt fDof;

2367:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &fDof));
2368:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof;
2369:             for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2370:               PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2371:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, anchor, f, &fDof));
2372:               newOffsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2373:             }
2374:           }
2375:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2376:             offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2377:             offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2378:             newOffsets[f + 1] += newOffsets[f];
2379:             newOffsetsCopy[f + 1] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2380:           }
2381:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(cSec, PETSC_TRUE, p, cOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2382:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2383:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], lOff;
2384:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, anchor, &lOff));
2385:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_TRUE, anchor, lOff, newOffsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, -1, NULL, colIndices));
2386:           }
2387:         } else {
2388:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(cSec, PETSC_TRUE, p, cOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2389:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2390:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], lOff;
2391:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, anchor, &lOff));
2392:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_TRUE, anchor, lOff, newOffsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, NULL, colIndices));
2393:           }
2394:         }
2395:         if (numFields) {
2396:           PetscInt count, a;

2398:           for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2399:             PetscInt iSize = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2400:             PetscInt jSize = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2401:             PetscCall(MatGetValues(cMat, iSize, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], jSize, &colIndices[newOffsets[f]], &pMat[count]));
2402:             count += iSize * jSize;
2403:             pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2404:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2405:           }
2406:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2407:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2408:             PetscInt gOff;
2409:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, anchor, &gOff));
2410:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, anchor, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
2411:           }
2412:         } else {
2413:           PetscCall(MatGetValues(cMat, numRowIndices, rowIndices, numColIndices, colIndices, pMat));
2414:           for (PetscInt a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2415:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2416:             PetscInt gOff;
2417:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, anchor, &gOff));
2418:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, anchor, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
2419:           }
2420:         }
2421:         PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numColIndices, MPIU_INT, &colIndices));
2422:         PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2423:       } else {
2424:         PetscInt gOff;

2426:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));
2427:         if (numFields) {
2428:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2429:             PetscInt fDof;
2430:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
2431:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
2432:           }
2433:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2434:             pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2435:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = offsets[f + 1];
2436:           }
2437:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
2438:         } else {
2439:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
2440:         }
2441:       }
2442:     }
2443:     PetscCall(PetscFree(maxChildIds));
2444:   }
2445:   {
2446:     PetscSF   indicesSF, matricesSF;
2447:     PetscInt *remoteOffsetsIndices, *remoteOffsetsMatrices, numLeafIndices, numLeafMatrices;

2449:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafIndicesSec));
2450:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafMatricesSec));
2451:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootIndicesSec, &remoteOffsetsIndices, leafIndicesSec));
2452:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootMatricesSec, &remoteOffsetsMatrices, leafMatricesSec));
2453:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootIndicesSec, remoteOffsetsIndices, leafIndicesSec, &indicesSF));
2454:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootMatricesSec, remoteOffsetsMatrices, leafMatricesSec, &matricesSF));
2455:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
2456:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsIndices));
2457:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsMatrices));
2458:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafIndicesSec, &numLeafIndices));
2459:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafMatricesSec, &numLeafMatrices));
2460:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numLeafIndices, &leafIndices, numLeafMatrices, &leafMatrices));
2461:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, rootIndices, leafIndices, MPI_REPLACE));
2462:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(matricesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootMatrices, leafMatrices, MPI_REPLACE));
2463:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, rootIndices, leafIndices, MPI_REPLACE));
2464:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(matricesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootMatrices, leafMatrices, MPI_REPLACE));
2465:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&matricesSF));
2466:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&indicesSF));
2467:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(rootIndices, rootMatrices));
2468:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
2469:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootMatricesSec));
2470:   }
2471:   /* count to preallocate */
2472:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
2473:   {
2474:     PetscInt       nGlobal;
2475:     PetscInt      *dnnz, *onnz;
2476:     PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
2477:     PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd;
2478:     PetscInt       maxDof;
2479:     PetscInt      *rowIndices;
2480:     DM             refTree;
2481:     PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
2482:     PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
2483:     PetscSection   refConSec, refAnSec;
2484:     PetscInt       pRefStart, pRefEnd, maxConDof, maxColumns, leafStart, leafEnd;
2485:     PetscScalar   *pointWork;

2487:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalFine, &nGlobal));
2488:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nGlobal, &dnnz, nGlobal, &onnz));
2489:     PetscCall(MatGetLayouts(mat, &rowMap, &colMap));
2490:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
2491:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
2492:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
2493:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
2494:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
2495:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(leafIndicesSec, &leafStart, &leafEnd));
2496:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2497:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
2498:       PetscInt gDof, gcDof, gOff;
2499:       PetscInt numColIndices, pIndOff, *pInd;
2500:       PetscInt matSize;
2501:       PetscInt i;

2503:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
2504:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
2505:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
2506:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
2507:       PetscCheck(gOff >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "I though having global dofs meant a non-negative offset");
2508:       PetscCheck(gOff >= rowStart && (gOff + gDof - gcDof) <= rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "I thought the row map would constrain the global dofs");
2509:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2510:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2511:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2512:       PetscCheck(numColIndices > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "global fine dof with no dofs to interpolate from");
2513:       pInd              = &leafIndices[pIndOff];
2514:       offsets[0]        = 0;
2515:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
2516:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
2517:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
2518:       if (numFields) {
2519:         PetscInt f;
2520:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2521:           PetscInt rowDof;

2523:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
2524:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
2525:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2526:           newOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f];
2527:           numD[f]            = 0;
2528:           numO[f]            = 0;
2529:         }
2530:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2531:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2532:           PetscInt colOffset    = newOffsets[f];
2533:           PetscInt numFieldCols = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];

2535:           for (i = 0; i < numFieldCols; i++) {
2536:             PetscInt gInd = pInd[i + colOffset];

2538:             if (gInd >= colStart && gInd < colEnd) {
2539:               numD[f]++;
2540:             } else if (gInd >= 0) { /* negative means non-entry */
2541:               numO[f]++;
2542:             }
2543:           }
2544:         }
2545:       } else {
2546:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2547:         numD[0] = 0;
2548:         numO[0] = 0;
2549:         for (i = 0; i < numColIndices; i++) {
2550:           PetscInt gInd = pInd[i];

2552:           if (gInd >= colStart && gInd < colEnd) {
2553:             numD[0]++;
2554:           } else if (gInd >= 0) { /* negative means non-entry */
2555:             numO[0]++;
2556:           }
2557:         }
2558:       }
2559:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2560:       if (!matSize) { /* incoming matrix is identity */
2561:         PetscInt childId;

2563:         childId = childIds[p - pStartF];
2564:         if (childId < 0) { /* no child interpolation: one nnz per */
2565:           if (numFields) {
2566:             PetscInt f;
2567:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2568:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2569:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2570:                 PetscInt gIndCoarse = pInd[newOffsets[f] + row];
2571:                 PetscInt gIndFine   = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2572:                 if (gIndCoarse >= colStart && gIndCoarse < colEnd) { /* local */
2573:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2574:                   dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2575:                 } else if (gIndCoarse >= 0) { /* remote */
2576:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2577:                   onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2578:                 } else { /* constrained */
2579:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine < 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2580:                 }
2581:               }
2582:             }
2583:           } else {
2584:             PetscInt i;
2585:             for (i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2586:               PetscInt gIndCoarse = pInd[i];
2587:               PetscInt gIndFine   = rowIndices[i];
2588:               if (gIndCoarse >= colStart && gIndCoarse < colEnd) { /* local */
2589:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2590:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2591:               } else if (gIndCoarse >= 0) { /* remote */
2592:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2593:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2594:               } else { /* constrained */
2595:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine < 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2596:               }
2597:             }
2598:           }
2599:         } else { /* interpolate from all */
2600:           if (numFields) {
2601:             for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2602:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2603:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2604:                 PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2605:                 if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2606:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2607:                   dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[f];
2608:                   onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[f];
2609:                 }
2610:               }
2611:             }
2612:           } else {
2613:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2614:               PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[i];
2615:               if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2616:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2617:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[0];
2618:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[0];
2619:               }
2620:             }
2621:           }
2622:         }
2623:       } else { /* interpolate from all */
2624:         if (numFields) {
2625:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2626:             PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2627:             for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2628:               PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2629:               if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2630:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2631:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[f];
2632:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[f];
2633:               }
2634:             }
2635:           }
2636:         } else { /* every dof get a full row */
2637:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2638:             PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[i];
2639:             if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2640:               PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2641:               dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[0];
2642:               onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[0];
2643:             }
2644:           }
2645:         }
2646:       }
2647:     }
2648:     PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mat, 1, dnnz, onnz, NULL, NULL));
2649:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnnz, onnz));

2651:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(fine, &refTree));
2652:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(fine, refTree));
2653:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
2654:     PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2655:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
2656:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
2657:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, NULL));
2658:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
2659:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxConDof));
2660:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(leafIndicesSec, &maxColumns));
2661:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxConDof * maxColumns, &pointWork));
2662:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
2663:       PetscInt gDof, gcDof, gOff;
2664:       PetscInt numColIndices, pIndOff, *pInd;
2665:       PetscInt matSize;
2666:       PetscInt childId;

2668:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
2669:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
2670:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
2671:       childId = childIds[p - pStartF];
2672:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
2673:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2674:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2675:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2676:       pInd              = &leafIndices[pIndOff];
2677:       offsets[0]        = 0;
2678:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
2679:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
2680:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
2681:       rowOffsets[0]     = 0;
2682:       if (numFields) {
2683:         PetscInt f;
2684:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2685:           PetscInt rowDof;

2687:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
2688:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
2689:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2690:           rowOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + f];
2691:           newOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f];
2692:         }
2693:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2694:       } else {
2695:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2696:       }
2697:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2698:       if (!matSize) {      /* incoming matrix is identity */
2699:         if (childId < 0) { /* no child interpolation: scatter */
2700:           if (numFields) {
2701:             PetscInt f;
2702:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2703:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2704:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, rowIndices[offsets[f] + row], pInd[newOffsets[f] + row], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
2705:             }
2706:           } else {
2707:             PetscInt numRows = gDof, row;
2708:             for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, rowIndices[row], pInd[row], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
2709:           }
2710:         } else { /* interpolate from all */
2711:           if (numFields) {
2712:             for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2713:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2714:               PetscInt numCols = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2715:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f], INSERT_VALUES));
2716:             }
2717:           } else {
2718:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, gDof, rowIndices, numColIndices, pInd, refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][0], INSERT_VALUES));
2719:           }
2720:         }
2721:       } else { /* interpolate from all */
2722:         PetscInt     pMatOff;
2723:         PetscScalar *pMat;

2725:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafMatricesSec, p, &pMatOff));
2726:         pMat = &leafMatrices[pMatOff];
2727:         if (childId < 0) { /* copy the incoming matrix */
2728:           if (numFields) {
2729:             PetscInt f, count;
2730:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2731:               PetscInt     numRows   = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2732:               PetscInt     numCols   = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2733:               PetscInt     numInRows = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
2734:               PetscScalar *inMat     = &pMat[count];

2736:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], inMat, INSERT_VALUES));
2737:               count += numCols * numInRows;
2738:             }
2739:           } else {
2740:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, gDof, rowIndices, numColIndices, pInd, pMat, INSERT_VALUES));
2741:           }
2742:         } else { /* multiply the incoming matrix by the child interpolation */
2743:           if (numFields) {
2744:             PetscInt f, count;
2745:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2746:               PetscInt     numRows   = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2747:               PetscInt     numCols   = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2748:               PetscInt     numInRows = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
2749:               PetscScalar *inMat     = &pMat[count];
2750:               PetscInt     i, j, k;
2751:               PetscCheck(refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f] == numInRows, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Point constraint matrix multiply dimension mismatch");
2752:               for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
2753:                 for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
2754:                   PetscScalar val = 0.;
2755:                   for (k = 0; k < numInRows; k++) val += refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f][i * numInRows + k] * inMat[k * numCols + j];
2756:                   pointWork[i * numCols + j] = val;
2757:                 }
2758:               }
2759:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], pointWork, INSERT_VALUES));
2760:               count += numCols * numInRows;
2761:             }
2762:           } else { /* every dof gets a full row */
2763:             PetscInt numRows   = gDof;
2764:             PetscInt numCols   = numColIndices;
2765:             PetscInt numInRows = matSize / numColIndices;
2766:             PetscInt i, j, k;
2767:             PetscCheck(refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][0] == numInRows, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Point constraint matrix multiply dimension mismatch");
2768:             for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
2769:               for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
2770:                 PetscScalar val = 0.;
2771:                 for (k = 0; k < numInRows; k++) val += refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][0][i * numInRows + k] * pMat[k * numCols + j];
2772:                 pointWork[i * numCols + j] = val;
2773:               }
2774:             }
2775:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, rowIndices, numCols, pInd, pointWork, INSERT_VALUES));
2776:           }
2777:         }
2778:       }
2779:     }
2780:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
2781:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2782:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointWork));
2783:   }
2784:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2785:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2786:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafIndicesSec));
2787:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafMatricesSec));
2788:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(leafIndices, leafMatrices));
2789:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(*(PetscInt ****)&perms, *(PetscScalar ****)&flips));
2790:   PetscCall(PetscFree7(offsets, offsetsCopy, newOffsets, newOffsetsCopy, rowOffsets, numD, numO));
2791:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
2792:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2793: }

2795: /*
2796:  * Assuming a nodal basis (w.r.t. the dual basis) basis:
2797:  *
2798:  * for each coarse dof \phi^c_i:
2799:  *   for each quadrature point (w_l,x_l) in the dual basis definition of \phi^c_i:
2800:  *     for each fine dof \phi^f_j;
2801:  *       a_{i,j} = 0;
2802:  *       for each fine dof \phi^f_k:
2803:  *         a_{i,j} += interp_{i,k} * \phi^f_k(x_l) * \phi^f_j(x_l) * w_l
2804:  *                    [^^^ this is = \phi^c_i ^^^]
2805:  */
2806: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInjectorReferenceTree(DM refTree, Mat *inj)
2807: {
2808:   PetscDS      ds;
2809:   PetscSection section, cSection;
2810:   DMLabel      canonical, depth;
2811:   Mat          cMat, mat;
2812:   PetscInt    *nnz;
2813:   PetscInt     f, dim, numFields, numSecFields, p, pStart, pEnd, cStart, cEnd;
2814:   PetscInt     m, n;
2815:   PetscScalar *pointScalar;
2816:   PetscReal   *v0, *v0parent, *vtmp, *J, *Jparent, *invJ, *pointRef, detJ, detJparent;

2818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2819:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &section));
2820:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(refTree, &dim));
2821:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(dim, &v0, dim, &v0parent, dim, &vtmp, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &Jparent, dim * dim, &invJ));
2822:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(dim, &pointScalar, dim, &pointRef));
2823:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
2824:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
2825:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numSecFields));
2826:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "canonical", &canonical));
2827:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "depth", &depth));
2828:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSection, &cMat, NULL));
2829:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(refTree, &pStart, &pEnd));
2830:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(refTree, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2831:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &n, &m)); /* the injector has transpose sizes from the constraint matrix */
2832:   /* Step 1: compute non-zero pattern.  A proper subset of constraint matrix non-zero */
2833:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(m, &nnz));
2834:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) { /* a point will have non-zeros if it is canonical, it has dofs, and its children have dofs */
2835:     const PetscInt *children;
2836:     PetscInt        numChildren;
2837:     PetscInt        i, numChildDof, numSelfDof;

2839:     if (canonical) {
2840:       PetscInt pCanonical;
2841:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonical, p, &pCanonical));
2842:       if (p != pCanonical) continue;
2843:     }
2844:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(refTree, p, &numChildren, &children));
2845:     if (!numChildren) continue;
2846:     for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2847:       PetscInt child = children[i];
2848:       PetscInt dof;

2850:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, child, &dof));
2851:       numChildDof += dof;
2852:     }
2853:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &numSelfDof));
2854:     if (!numChildDof || !numSelfDof) continue;
2855:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2856:       PetscInt selfOff;

2858:       if (numSecFields) { /* count the dofs for just this field */
2859:         for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2860:           PetscInt child = children[i];
2861:           PetscInt dof;

2863:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, child, f, &dof));
2864:           numChildDof += dof;
2865:         }
2866:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &numSelfDof));
2867:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, p, f, &selfOff));
2868:       } else {
2869:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &selfOff));
2870:       }
2871:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) nnz[selfOff + i] = numChildDof;
2872:     }
2873:   }
2874:   PetscCall(MatCreateAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, m, n, m, n, -1, nnz, -1, NULL, &mat));
2875:   PetscCall(PetscFree(nnz));
2876:   /* Setp 2: compute entries */
2877:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2878:     const PetscInt *children;
2879:     PetscInt        numChildren;
2880:     PetscInt        i, numChildDof, numSelfDof;

2882:     /* same conditions about when entries occur */
2883:     if (canonical) {
2884:       PetscInt pCanonical;
2885:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonical, p, &pCanonical));
2886:       if (p != pCanonical) continue;
2887:     }
2888:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(refTree, p, &numChildren, &children));
2889:     if (!numChildren) continue;
2890:     for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2891:       PetscInt child = children[i];
2892:       PetscInt dof;

2894:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, child, &dof));
2895:       numChildDof += dof;
2896:     }
2897:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &numSelfDof));
2898:     if (!numChildDof || !numSelfDof) continue;

2900:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2901:       PetscInt        pI = -1, cI = -1;
2902:       PetscInt        selfOff, Nc, parentCell;
2903:       PetscInt        cellShapeOff;
2904:       PetscObject     disc;
2905:       PetscDualSpace  dsp;
2906:       PetscClassId    classId;
2907:       PetscScalar    *pointMat;
2908:       PetscInt       *matRows, *matCols;
2909:       PetscInt        pO = PETSC_INT_MIN;
2910:       const PetscInt *depthNumDof;

2912:       if (numSecFields) {
2913:         for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2914:           PetscInt child = children[i];
2915:           PetscInt dof;

2917:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, child, f, &dof));
2918:           numChildDof += dof;
2919:         }
2920:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &numSelfDof));
2921:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, p, f, &selfOff));
2922:       } else {
2923:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &selfOff));
2924:       }

2926:       /* find a cell whose closure contains p */
2927:       if (p >= cStart && p < cEnd) {
2928:         parentCell = p;
2929:       } else {
2930:         PetscInt *star = NULL;
2931:         PetscInt  numStar;

2933:         parentCell = -1;
2934:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, p, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
2935:         for (i = numStar - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2936:           PetscInt c = star[2 * i];

2938:           if (c >= cStart && c < cEnd) {
2939:             parentCell = c;
2940:             break;
2941:           }
2942:         }
2943:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, p, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
2944:       }
2945:       /* determine the offset of p's shape functions within parentCell's shape functions */
2946:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &disc));
2947:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &classId));
2948:       if (classId == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace((PetscFE)disc, &dsp));
2949:       else {
2950:         PetscCheck(classId == PETSCFV_CLASSID, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported discretization object");
2951:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace((PetscFV)disc, &dsp));
2952:       }
2953:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumDof(dsp, &depthNumDof));
2954:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumComponents(dsp, &Nc));
2955:       {
2956:         PetscInt *closure = NULL;
2957:         PetscInt  numClosure;

2959:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, parentCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
2960:         for (i = 0, pI = -1, cellShapeOff = 0; i < numClosure; i++) {
2961:           PetscInt point = closure[2 * i], pointDepth;

2963:           pO = closure[2 * i + 1];
2964:           if (point == p) {
2965:             pI = i;
2966:             break;
2967:           }
2968:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, point, &pointDepth));
2969:           cellShapeOff += depthNumDof[pointDepth];
2970:         }
2971:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, parentCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
2972:       }

2974:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof * numChildDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointMat));
2975:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof + numChildDof, MPIU_INT, &matRows));
2976:       matCols = matRows + numSelfDof;
2977:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) matRows[i] = selfOff + i;
2978:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof * numChildDof; i++) pointMat[i] = 0.;
2979:       {
2980:         PetscInt colOff = 0;

2982:         for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2983:           PetscInt child = children[i];
2984:           PetscInt dof, off, j;

2986:           if (numSecFields) {
2987:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSection, child, f, &dof));
2988:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(cSection, child, f, &off));
2989:           } else {
2990:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSection, child, &dof));
2991:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSection, child, &off));
2992:           }

2994:           for (j = 0; j < dof; j++) matCols[colOff++] = off + j;
2995:         }
2996:       }
2997:       if (classId == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2998:         PetscFE              fe = (PetscFE)disc;
2999:         PetscInt             fSize;
3000:         const PetscInt    ***perms;
3001:         const PetscScalar ***flips;
3002:         const PetscInt      *pperms;

3004:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dsp));
3005:         PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dsp, &fSize));
3006:         PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetSymmetries(dsp, &perms, &flips));
3007:         pperms = perms ? perms[pI] ? perms[pI][pO] : NULL : NULL;
3008:         for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) { /* for every shape function */
3009:           PetscQuadrature  q;
3010:           PetscInt         dim, thisNc, numPoints, j, k;
3011:           const PetscReal *points;
3012:           const PetscReal *weights;
3013:           PetscInt        *closure = NULL;
3014:           PetscInt         numClosure;
3015:           PetscInt         iCell              = pperms ? pperms[i] : i;
3016:           PetscInt         parentCellShapeDof = cellShapeOff + iCell;
3017:           PetscTabulation  Tparent;

3019:           PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dsp, parentCellShapeDof, &q));
3020:           PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, &dim, &thisNc, &numPoints, &points, &weights));
3021:           PetscCheck(thisNc == Nc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Functional dim %" PetscInt_FMT " does not much basis dim %" PetscInt_FMT, thisNc, Nc);
3022:           PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, numPoints, points, 0, &Tparent)); /* I'm expecting a nodal basis: weights[:]' * Bparent[:,cellShapeDof] = 1. */
3023:           for (j = 0; j < numPoints; j++) {
3024:             PetscInt           childCell = -1;
3025:             PetscReal         *parentValAtPoint;
3026:             const PetscReal    xi0[3]    = {-1., -1., -1.};
3027:             const PetscReal   *pointReal = &points[dim * j];
3028:             const PetscScalar *point;
3029:             PetscTabulation    Tchild;
3030:             PetscInt           childCellShapeOff, pointMatOff;
3031: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
3032:             for (PetscInt d = 0; d < dim; d++) pointScalar[d] = points[dim * j + d];
3033:             point = pointScalar;
3034: #else
3035:             point = pointReal;
3036: #endif

3038:             parentValAtPoint = &Tparent->T[0][(fSize * j + parentCellShapeDof) * Nc];

3040:             for (k = 0; k < numChildren; k++) { /* locate the point in a child's star cell*/
3041:               PetscInt  child = children[k];
3042:               PetscInt *star  = NULL;
3043:               PetscInt  numStar;

3045:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, child, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
3046:               for (PetscInt s = numStar - 1; s >= 0; s--) {
3047:                 PetscInt c = star[2 * s];

3049:                 if (c < cStart || c >= cEnd) continue;
3050:                 PetscCall(DMPlexLocatePoint_Internal(refTree, dim, point, c, &childCell));
3051:                 if (childCell >= 0) break;
3052:               }
3053:               PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, child, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
3054:               if (childCell >= 0) break;
3055:             }
3056:             PetscCheck(childCell >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not locate quadrature point");
3057:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(refTree, childCell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
3058:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(refTree, parentCell, NULL, v0parent, Jparent, NULL, &detJparent));
3059:             CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0parent, Jparent, pointReal, vtmp);
3060:             CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, xi0, v0, invJ, vtmp, pointRef);

3062:             PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, 1, pointRef, 0, &Tchild));
3063:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, childCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
3064:             for (k = 0, pointMatOff = 0; k < numChildren; k++) { /* point is located in cell => child dofs support at point are in closure of cell */
3065:               PetscInt        child = children[k], childDepth, childDof, childO = PETSC_INT_MIN;
3066:               PetscInt        l;
3067:               const PetscInt *cperms;

3069:               PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, child, &childDepth));
3070:               childDof = depthNumDof[childDepth];
3071:               for (l = 0, cI = -1, childCellShapeOff = 0; l < numClosure; l++) {
3072:                 PetscInt point = closure[2 * l];
3073:                 PetscInt pointDepth;

3075:                 childO = closure[2 * l + 1];
3076:                 if (point == child) {
3077:                   cI = l;
3078:                   break;
3079:                 }
3080:                 PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, point, &pointDepth));
3081:                 childCellShapeOff += depthNumDof[pointDepth];
3082:               }
3083:               if (l == numClosure) {
3084:                 pointMatOff += childDof;
3085:                 continue; /* child is not in the closure of the cell: has nothing to contribute to this point */
3086:               }
3087:               cperms = perms ? perms[cI] ? perms[cI][childO] : NULL : NULL;
3088:               for (l = 0; l < childDof; l++) {
3089:                 PetscInt   lCell        = cperms ? cperms[l] : l;
3090:                 PetscInt   childCellDof = childCellShapeOff + lCell;
3091:                 PetscReal *childValAtPoint;
3092:                 PetscReal  val = 0.;

3094:                 childValAtPoint = &Tchild->T[0][childCellDof * Nc];
3095:                 for (m = 0; m < Nc; m++) val += weights[j * Nc + m] * parentValAtPoint[m] * childValAtPoint[m];

3097:                 pointMat[i * numChildDof + pointMatOff + l] += val;
3098:               }
3099:               pointMatOff += childDof;
3100:             }
3101:             PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, childCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
3102:             PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tchild));
3103:           }
3104:           PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tparent));
3105:         }
3106:       } else { /* just the volume-weighted averages of the children */
3107:         PetscReal parentVol;
3108:         PetscInt  childCell;

3110:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(refTree, p, &parentVol, NULL, NULL));
3111:         for (i = 0, childCell = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
3112:           PetscInt  child = children[i], j;
3113:           PetscReal childVol;

3115:           if (child < cStart || child >= cEnd) continue;
3116:           PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(refTree, child, &childVol, NULL, NULL));
3117:           for (j = 0; j < Nc; j++) pointMat[j * numChildDof + Nc * childCell + j] = childVol / parentVol;
3118:           childCell++;
3119:         }
3120:       }
3121:       /* Insert pointMat into mat */
3122:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numSelfDof, matRows, numChildDof, matCols, pointMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3123:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof + numChildDof, MPIU_INT, &matRows));
3124:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof * numChildDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointMat));
3125:     }
3126:   }
3127:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(v0, v0parent, vtmp, J, Jparent, invJ));
3128:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(pointScalar, pointRef));
3129:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3130:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3131:   *inj = mat;
3132:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3133: }

3135: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(DM refTree, Mat inj, PetscScalar ****childrenMats)
3136: {
3137:   PetscDS        ds;
3138:   PetscInt       numFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, *rows, *cols, maxDof;
3139:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3140:   PetscSection   refConSec, refSection;

3142:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3143:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
3144:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
3145:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3146:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
3147:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3148:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldMats));
3149:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
3150:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &rows));
3151:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof, &cols));
3152:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
3153:     PetscInt parent, pDof, parentDof;

3155:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
3156:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
3157:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &parentDof));
3158:     if (!pDof || !parentDof || parent == p) continue;

3160:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
3161:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3162:       PetscInt cDof, cOff, numCols, r;

3164:       if (numFields > 1) {
3165:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
3166:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refConSec, p, f, &cOff));
3167:       } else {
3168:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
3169:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refConSec, p, &cOff));
3170:       }

3172:       for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) rows[r] = cOff + r;
3173:       numCols = 0;
3174:       {
3175:         PetscInt aDof, aOff, j;

3177:         if (numFields > 1) {
3178:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, parent, f, &aDof));
3179:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, parent, f, &aOff));
3180:         } else {
3181:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &aDof));
3182:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, parent, &aOff));
3183:         }

3185:         for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) cols[numCols++] = aOff + j;
3186:       }
3187:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cDof * numCols, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3188:       /* transpose of constraint matrix */
3189:       PetscCall(MatGetValues(inj, numCols, cols, cDof, rows, refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3190:     }
3191:   }
3192:   *childrenMats = refPointFieldMats;
3193:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
3194:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
3195:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3196: }

3198: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(DM refTree, Mat inj, PetscScalar ****childrenMats)
3199: {
3200:   PetscDS        ds;
3201:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3202:   PetscInt       numFields, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, f;
3203:   PetscSection   refConSec, refSection;

3205:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3206:   refPointFieldMats = *childrenMats;
3207:   *childrenMats     = NULL;
3208:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
3209:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
3210:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
3211:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3212:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3213:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
3214:     PetscInt parent, pDof, parentDof;

3216:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
3217:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
3218:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &parentDof));
3219:     if (!pDof || !parentDof || parent == p) continue;

3221:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3222:       PetscInt cDof;

3224:       if (numFields > 1) {
3225:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
3226:       } else {
3227:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
3228:       }

3230:       PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3231:     }
3232:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
3233:   }
3234:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats));
3235:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3236: }

3238: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(DM refTree, Mat *injRef)
3239: {
3240:   Mat         cMatRef;
3241:   PetscObject injRefObj;

3243:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3244:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, &cMatRef, NULL));
3245:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)cMatRef, "DMPlexComputeInjectorTree_refTree", &injRefObj));
3246:   *injRef = (Mat)injRefObj;
3247:   if (!*injRef) {
3248:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeInjectorReferenceTree(refTree, injRef));
3249:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)cMatRef, "DMPlexComputeInjectorTree_refTree", (PetscObject)*injRef));
3250:     /* there is now a reference in cMatRef, which should be the only one for symmetry with the above case */
3251:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)*injRef));
3252:   }
3253:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3254: }

3256: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, const PetscInt *childIds, Vec fineVec, PetscInt numFields, PetscInt *offsets, PetscSection *rootMultiSec, PetscSection *multiLeafSec, PetscInt **gatheredIndices, PetscScalar **gatheredValues)
3257: {
3258:   PetscInt        pStartF, pEndF, pStartC, pEndC, p, maxDof, numMulti;
3259:   PetscSection    globalCoarse, globalFine;
3260:   PetscSection    localCoarse, localFine, leafIndicesSec;
3261:   PetscSection    multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
3262:   PetscInt       *leafInds, *rootInds = NULL;
3263:   const PetscInt *rootDegrees;
3264:   PetscScalar    *leafVals = NULL, *rootVals = NULL;
3265:   PetscSF         coarseToFineEmbedded;

3267:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3268:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3269:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3270:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3271:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3272:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafIndicesSec));
3273:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(leafIndicesSec, pStartF, pEndF));
3274:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
3275:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
3276:     PetscInt        l, nleaves, dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs, numIndices;
3277:     const PetscInt *leaves;

3279:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
3280:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3281:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
3282:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3283:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3284:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) {
3285:         numPointsWithDofs++;

3287:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localFine, p, &dof));
3288:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, dof + 1));
3289:       }
3290:     }
3291:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3292:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(leafIndicesSec));
3293:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafIndicesSec, &numIndices));
3294:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1((gatheredIndices ? numIndices : (maxDof + 1)), &leafInds));
3295:     if (gatheredValues) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numIndices, &leafVals));
3296:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3297:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
3298:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3299:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3300:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) {
3301:         PetscInt     off, gOff;
3302:         PetscInt    *pInd;
3303:         PetscScalar *pVal = NULL;

3305:         pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;

3307:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &off));

3309:         pInd = gatheredIndices ? (&leafInds[off + 1]) : leafInds;
3310:         if (gatheredValues) {
3311:           pVal = &leafVals[off + 1];
3312:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dof; i++) pVal[i] = 0.;
3313:         }
3314:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));

3316:         offsets[0] = 0;
3317:         if (numFields) {
3318:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3319:             PetscInt fDof;
3320:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &fDof));
3321:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3322:           }
3323:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
3324:         } else {
3325:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
3326:         }
3327:         if (gatheredValues) PetscCall(VecGetValues(fineVec, dof, pInd, pVal));
3328:       }
3329:     }
3330:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
3331:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3332:   }

3334:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3335:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3336:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

3338:   { /* there may be the case where an sf root has a parent: broadcast parents back to children */
3339:     MPI_Datatype threeInt;
3340:     PetscMPIInt  rank;
3341:     PetscInt (*parentNodeAndIdCoarse)[3];
3342:     PetscInt (*parentNodeAndIdFine)[3];
3343:     PetscInt           p, nleaves, nleavesToParents;
3344:     PetscSF            pointSF, sfToParents;
3345:     const PetscInt    *ilocal;
3346:     const PetscSFNode *iremote;
3347:     PetscSFNode       *iremoteToParents;
3348:     PetscInt          *ilocalToParents;

3350:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rank));
3351:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(3, MPIU_INT, &threeInt));
3352:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&threeInt));
3353:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(pEndC - pStartC, &parentNodeAndIdCoarse, pEndF - pStartF, &parentNodeAndIdFine));
3354:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(coarse, &pointSF));
3355:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(pointSF, NULL, &nleaves, &ilocal, &iremote));
3356:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3357:       PetscInt parent, childId;
3358:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(coarse, p, &parent, &childId));
3359:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][0] = rank;
3360:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][1] = parent - pStartC;
3361:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][2] = (p == parent) ? -1 : childId;
3362:       if (nleaves > 0) {
3363:         PetscInt leaf = -1;

3365:         if (ilocal) {
3366:           PetscCall(PetscFindInt(parent, nleaves, ilocal, &leaf));
3367:         } else {
3368:           leaf = p - pStartC;
3369:         }
3370:         if (leaf >= 0) {
3371:           parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][0] = iremote[leaf].rank;
3372:           parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][1] = iremote[leaf].index;
3373:         }
3374:       }
3375:     }
3376:     for (p = pStartF; p < pEndF; p++) {
3377:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] = -1;
3378:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][1] = -1;
3379:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2] = -1;
3380:     }
3381:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, threeInt, parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine, MPI_REPLACE));
3382:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, threeInt, parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine, MPI_REPLACE));
3383:     for (p = pStartF, nleavesToParents = 0; p < pEndF; p++) {
3384:       PetscInt dof;

3386:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &dof));
3387:       if (dof) {
3388:         PetscInt off;

3390:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &off));
3391:         if (gatheredIndices) {
3392:           leafInds[off] = PetscMax(childIds[p - pStartF], parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2]);
3393:         } else if (gatheredValues) {
3394:           leafVals[off] = (PetscScalar)PetscMax(childIds[p - pStartF], parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2]);
3395:         }
3396:       }
3397:       if (parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] >= 0) nleavesToParents++;
3398:     }
3399:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nleavesToParents, &ilocalToParents));
3400:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nleavesToParents, &iremoteToParents));
3401:     for (p = pStartF, nleavesToParents = 0; p < pEndF; p++) {
3402:       if (parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] >= 0) {
3403:         ilocalToParents[nleavesToParents] = p - pStartF;
3404:         // FIXME PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0],&iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].rank));
3405:         iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].rank  = parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0];
3406:         iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].index = parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][1];
3407:         nleavesToParents++;
3408:       }
3409:     }
3410:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &sfToParents));
3411:     PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraph(sfToParents, pEndC - pStartC, nleavesToParents, ilocalToParents, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, iremoteToParents, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
3412:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));

3414:     coarseToFineEmbedded = sfToParents;

3416:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine));
3417:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&threeInt));
3418:   }

3420:   { /* winnow out coarse points that don't have dofs */
3421:     PetscInt dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs;
3422:     PetscSF  sfDofsOnly;

3424:     for (p = pStartC, numPointsWithDofs = 0; p < pEndC; p++) {
3425:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3426:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3427:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
3428:     }
3429:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3430:     for (p = pStartC, offset = 0; p < pEndC; p++) {
3431:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3432:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3433:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = p - pStartC;
3434:     }
3435:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedRootSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &sfDofsOnly));
3436:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3437:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3438:     coarseToFineEmbedded = sfDofsOnly;
3439:   }

3441:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require injection) */
3442:   PetscCall(PetscSFComputeDegreeBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, &rootDegrees));
3443:   PetscCall(PetscSFComputeDegreeEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, &rootDegrees));
3444:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &multiRootSec));
3445:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(multiRootSec, pStartC, pEndC));
3446:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(multiRootSec, p, rootDegrees[p - pStartC]));
3447:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(multiRootSec));
3448:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(multiRootSec, &numMulti));
3449:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootIndicesSec));
3450:   { /* distribute the leaf section */
3451:     PetscSF   multi, multiInv, indicesSF;
3452:     PetscInt *remoteOffsets, numRootIndices;

3454:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetMultiSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, &multi));
3455:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateInverseSF(multi, &multiInv));
3456:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(multiInv, leafIndicesSec, &remoteOffsets, rootIndicesSec));
3457:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(multiInv, leafIndicesSec, remoteOffsets, rootIndicesSec, &indicesSF));
3458:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsets));
3459:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&multiInv));
3460:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootIndicesSec, &numRootIndices));
3461:     if (gatheredIndices) {
3462:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootIndices, &rootInds));
3463:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, leafInds, rootInds, MPI_REPLACE));
3464:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, leafInds, rootInds, MPI_REPLACE));
3465:     }
3466:     if (gatheredValues) {
3467:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootIndices, &rootVals));
3468:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, leafVals, rootVals, MPI_REPLACE));
3469:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, leafVals, rootVals, MPI_REPLACE));
3470:     }
3471:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&indicesSF));
3472:   }
3473:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafIndicesSec));
3474:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafInds));
3475:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafVals));
3476:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3477:   *rootMultiSec = multiRootSec;
3478:   *multiLeafSec = rootIndicesSec;
3479:   if (gatheredIndices) *gatheredIndices = rootInds;
3480:   if (gatheredValues) *gatheredValues = rootVals;
3481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3482: }

3484: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInjectorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *childIds, Mat mat)
3485: {
3486:   DM             refTree;
3487:   PetscSection   multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
3488:   PetscSection   globalCoarse, globalFine;
3489:   PetscSection   localCoarse, localFine;
3490:   PetscSection   cSecRef;
3491:   PetscInt      *rootIndices = NULL, *parentIndices, pRefStart, pRefEnd;
3492:   Mat            injRef;
3493:   PetscInt       numFields, maxDof;
3494:   PetscInt       pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
3495:   PetscInt      *offsets, *offsetsCopy, *rowOffsets;
3496:   PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
3497:   PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd, *nnzD, *nnzO;
3498:   PetscScalar ***childrenMats = NULL; /* gcc -O gives 'may be used uninitialized' warning'. Initializing to suppress this warning */

3500:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3501:   /* get the templates for the fine-to-coarse injection from the reference tree */
3502:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(coarse, &refTree));
3503:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(coarse, refTree));
3504:   PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
3505:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
3506:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSecRef, NULL, NULL));
3507:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSecRef, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3508:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(refTree, &injRef));

3510:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3511:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3512:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3513:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localFine, &numFields));
3514:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3515:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3516:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));
3517:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localCoarse, &maxDof));
3518:   {
3519:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
3520:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets));
3521:   }

3523:   PetscCall(DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(coarse, fine, coarseToFine, childIds, NULL, numFields, offsets, &multiRootSec, &rootIndicesSec, &rootIndices, NULL));

3525:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &parentIndices));

3527:   /* count indices */
3528:   PetscCall(MatGetLayouts(mat, &rowMap, &colMap));
3529:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
3530:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
3531:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
3532:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
3533:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(rowEnd - rowStart, &nnzD, rowEnd - rowStart, &nnzO));
3534:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3535:     PetscInt numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;

3537:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3538:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3539:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
3540:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

3542:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
3543:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3544:     if (numFields) {
3545:       PetscInt f;

3547:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3548:         PetscInt fDof;
3549:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
3550:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
3551:       }
3552:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
3553:     } else {
3554:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
3555:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
3556:     }

3558:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
3559:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
3560:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
3561:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
3562:       PetscInt        numIndices, childId, offset;
3563:       const PetscInt *childIndices;

3565:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
3566:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
3567:       childId      = rootIndices[offset++];
3568:       childIndices = &rootIndices[offset];
3569:       numIndices--;

3571:       if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
3572:         PetscInt i;

3574:         for (i = 0; i < numIndices; i++) {
3575:           PetscInt colIndex = childIndices[i];
3576:           PetscInt rowIndex = parentIndices[i];
3577:           if (rowIndex < 0) continue;
3578:           PetscCheck(colIndex >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unconstrained fine and constrained coarse");
3579:           if (colIndex >= colStart && colIndex < colEnd) {
3580:             nnzD[rowIndex - rowStart] = 1;
3581:           } else {
3582:             nnzO[rowIndex - rowStart] = 1;
3583:           }
3584:         }
3585:       } else {
3586:         PetscInt parentId, lim;

3588:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

3590:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
3591:         offsets[0] = 0;
3592:         if (numFields) {
3593:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3594:             PetscInt fDof;
3595:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

3597:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3598:           }
3599:         } else {
3600:           PetscInt cDof;

3602:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
3603:           offsets[1] = cDof;
3604:         }
3605:         for (PetscInt f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
3606:           PetscInt parentStart = rowOffsets[f], parentEnd = rowOffsets[f + 1];
3607:           PetscInt childStart = offsets[f], childEnd = offsets[f + 1];
3608:           PetscInt i, numD = 0, numO = 0;

3610:           for (i = childStart; i < childEnd; i++) {
3611:             PetscInt colIndex = childIndices[i];

3613:             if (colIndex < 0) continue;
3614:             if (colIndex >= colStart && colIndex < colEnd) {
3615:               numD++;
3616:             } else {
3617:               numO++;
3618:             }
3619:           }
3620:           for (i = parentStart; i < parentEnd; i++) {
3621:             PetscInt rowIndex = parentIndices[i];

3623:             if (rowIndex < 0) continue;
3624:             nnzD[rowIndex - rowStart] += numD;
3625:             nnzO[rowIndex - rowStart] += numO;
3626:           }
3627:         }
3628:       }
3629:     }
3630:   }
3631:   /* preallocate */
3632:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mat, 1, nnzD, nnzO, NULL, NULL));
3633:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(nnzD, nnzO));
3634:   /* insert values */
3635:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
3636:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3637:     PetscInt numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;

3639:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3640:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3641:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
3642:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

3644:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
3645:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3646:     if (numFields) {
3647:       PetscInt f;

3649:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3650:         PetscInt fDof;
3651:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
3652:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
3653:       }
3654:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
3655:     } else {
3656:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
3657:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
3658:     }

3660:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
3661:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
3662:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
3663:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
3664:       PetscInt        numIndices, childId, offset;
3665:       const PetscInt *childIndices;

3667:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
3668:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
3669:       childId      = rootIndices[offset++];
3670:       childIndices = &rootIndices[offset];
3671:       numIndices--;

3673:       if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
3674:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numIndices; i++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, parentIndices[i], childIndices[i], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
3675:       } else {
3676:         PetscInt parentId, lim;

3678:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

3680:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
3681:         offsets[0] = 0;
3682:         if (numFields) {
3683:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3684:             PetscInt fDof;
3685:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

3687:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3688:           }
3689:         } else {
3690:           PetscInt cDof;

3692:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
3693:           offsets[1] = cDof;
3694:         }
3695:         for (PetscInt f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
3696:           PetscScalar    *childMat   = &childrenMats[childId - pRefStart][f][0];
3697:           PetscInt       *rowIndices = &parentIndices[rowOffsets[f]];
3698:           const PetscInt *colIndices = &childIndices[offsets[f]];

3700:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f], rowIndices, offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], colIndices, childMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3701:         }
3702:       }
3703:     }
3704:   }
3705:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&multiRootSec));
3706:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
3707:   PetscCall(PetscFree(parentIndices));
3708:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
3709:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rootIndices));
3710:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(offsets, offsetsCopy, rowOffsets));

3712:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3713:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3714:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3715: }

3717: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree_Interpolate(DM coarse, Vec vecCoarseLocal, DM fine, Vec vecFine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *cids, Vec grad, Vec cellGeom)
3718: {
3719:   PetscSF            coarseToFineEmbedded;
3720:   PetscSection       globalCoarse, globalFine;
3721:   PetscSection       localCoarse, localFine;
3722:   PetscSection       aSec, cSec;
3723:   PetscSection       rootValuesSec;
3724:   PetscSection       leafValuesSec;
3725:   PetscScalar       *rootValues, *leafValues;
3726:   IS                 aIS;
3727:   const PetscInt    *anchors;
3728:   Mat                cMat;
3729:   PetscInt           numFields;
3730:   PetscInt           pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p, cellStart, cellEnd;
3731:   PetscInt           aStart, aEnd, cStart, cEnd;
3732:   PetscInt          *maxChildIds;
3733:   PetscInt          *offsets, *newOffsets, *offsetsCopy, *newOffsetsCopy, *rowOffsets, *numD, *numO;
3734:   PetscFV            fv = NULL;
3735:   PetscInt           dim, numFVcomps = -1, fvField = -1;
3736:   DM                 cellDM = NULL, gradDM = NULL;
3737:   const PetscScalar *cellGeomArray = NULL;
3738:   const PetscScalar *gradArray     = NULL;

3740:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3741:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecFine, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
3742:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3743:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(coarse, 0, &cellStart, &cellEnd));
3744:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3745:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3746:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(coarse, &dim));
3747:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
3748:     PetscInt        nleaves, l;
3749:     const PetscInt *leaves;
3750:     PetscInt        dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs;

3752:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));

3754:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3755:       PetscInt p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;

3757:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3758:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3759:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
3760:     }
3761:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3762:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3763:       PetscInt p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;

3765:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3766:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3767:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;
3768:     }
3769:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
3770:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3771:   }
3772:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require interpolation) */
3773:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEndC - pStartC, &maxChildIds));
3774:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) maxChildIds[p - pStartC] = -2;
3775:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, cids, maxChildIds, MPIU_MAX));
3776:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, cids, maxChildIds, MPIU_MAX));

3778:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3779:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

3781:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(coarse, &aSec, &aIS));
3782:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
3783:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(aSec, &aStart, &aEnd));

3785:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(coarse, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
3786:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &cStart, &cEnd));

3788:   /* create sections that will send to children the indices and matrices they will need to construct the interpolator */
3789:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootValuesSec));
3790:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootValuesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
3791:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localCoarse, &numFields));
3792:   {
3793:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
3794:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &newOffsets, maxFields, &newOffsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets, maxFields, &numD, maxFields, &numO));
3795:   }
3796:   if (grad) {
3797:     PetscInt i;

3799:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(cellGeom, &cellDM));
3800:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeom, &cellGeomArray));
3801:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(grad, &gradDM));
3802:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(grad, &gradArray));
3803:     for (i = 0; i < PetscMax(1, numFields); i++) {
3804:       PetscObject  obj;
3805:       PetscClassId id;

3807:       PetscCall(DMGetField(coarse, i, NULL, &obj));
3808:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3809:       if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3810:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
3811:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &numFVcomps));
3812:         fvField = i;
3813:         break;
3814:       }
3815:     }
3816:   }

3818:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) { /* count the sizes of the indices and matrices */
3819:     PetscInt dof;
3820:     PetscInt maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
3821:     PetscInt numValues  = 0;

3823:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3824:     if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
3825:     offsets[0]    = 0;
3826:     newOffsets[0] = 0;
3827:     if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* this point has children (with dofs) that will need to be interpolated from the closure of p */
3828:       PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

3830:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
3831:       for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
3832:         PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

3834:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
3835:         numValues += clDof;
3836:       }
3837:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
3838:     } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
3839:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &numValues));
3840:     }
3841:     /* we will pack the column indices with the field offsets */
3842:     if (maxChildId >= 0 && grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3843:       /* also send the centroid, and the gradient */
3844:       numValues += dim * (1 + numFVcomps);
3845:     }
3846:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootValuesSec, p, numValues));
3847:   }
3848:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootValuesSec));
3849:   {
3850:     PetscInt           numRootValues;
3851:     const PetscScalar *coarseArray;

3853:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootValuesSec, &numRootValues));
3854:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootValues, &rootValues));
3855:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(vecCoarseLocal, &coarseArray));
3856:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3857:       PetscInt     numValues;
3858:       PetscInt     pValOff;
3859:       PetscScalar *pVal;
3860:       PetscInt     maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];

3862:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootValuesSec, p, &numValues));
3863:       if (!numValues) continue;
3864:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootValuesSec, p, &pValOff));
3865:       pVal = &rootValues[pValOff];
3866:       if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* build an identity matrix, apply matrix constraints on the right */
3867:         PetscInt closureSize = numValues;
3868:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(coarse, NULL, vecCoarseLocal, p, &closureSize, &pVal));
3869:         if (grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3870:           PetscFVCellGeom *cg;
3871:           PetscScalar     *gradVals = NULL;
3872:           PetscInt         i;

3874:           pVal += (numValues - dim * (1 + numFVcomps));

3876:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(cellDM, p, cellGeomArray, (void *)&cg));
3877:           for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) pVal[i] = cg->centroid[i];
3878:           pVal += dim;
3879:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointGlobalRead(gradDM, p, gradArray, (void *)&gradVals));
3880:           for (i = 0; i < dim * numFVcomps; i++) pVal[i] = gradVals[i];
3881:         }
3882:       } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
3883:         PetscInt lDof, lOff, i;

3885:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &lDof));
3886:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, p, &lOff));
3887:         for (i = 0; i < lDof; i++) pVal[i] = coarseArray[lOff + i];
3888:       }
3889:     }
3890:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(vecCoarseLocal, &coarseArray));
3891:     PetscCall(PetscFree(maxChildIds));
3892:   }
3893:   {
3894:     PetscSF   valuesSF;
3895:     PetscInt *remoteOffsetsValues, numLeafValues;

3897:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafValuesSec));
3898:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootValuesSec, &remoteOffsetsValues, leafValuesSec));
3899:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootValuesSec, remoteOffsetsValues, leafValuesSec, &valuesSF));
3900:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3901:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsValues));
3902:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafValuesSec, &numLeafValues));
3903:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numLeafValues, &leafValues));
3904:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(valuesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootValues, leafValues, MPI_REPLACE));
3905:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(valuesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootValues, leafValues, MPI_REPLACE));
3906:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&valuesSF));
3907:     PetscCall(PetscFree(rootValues));
3908:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootValuesSec));
3909:   }
3910:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3911:   {
3912:     PetscInt       maxDof;
3913:     PetscInt      *rowIndices;
3914:     DM             refTree;
3915:     PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
3916:     PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3917:     PetscSection   refConSec, refAnSec;
3918:     PetscInt       pRefStart, pRefEnd, leafStart, leafEnd;
3919:     PetscScalar   *pointWork;

3921:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
3922:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
3923:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointWork));
3924:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(fine, &refTree));
3925:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(fine, refTree));
3926:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
3927:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3928:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, NULL));
3929:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3930:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(leafValuesSec, &leafStart, &leafEnd));
3931:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(fine, 0, &cellStart, &cellEnd));
3932:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
3933:       PetscInt           gDof, gcDof, gOff, lDof;
3934:       PetscInt           numValues, pValOff;
3935:       PetscInt           childId;
3936:       const PetscScalar *pVal;
3937:       const PetscScalar *fvGradData = NULL;

3939:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
3940:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localFine, p, &lDof));
3941:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
3942:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
3943:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
3944:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafValuesSec, p, &numValues));
3945:       if (!numValues) continue;
3946:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafValuesSec, p, &pValOff));
3947:       pVal              = &leafValues[pValOff];
3948:       offsets[0]        = 0;
3949:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
3950:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
3951:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3952:       childId           = cids[p - pStartF];
3953:       if (numFields) {
3954:         PetscInt f;
3955:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3956:           PetscInt rowDof;

3958:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
3959:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
3960:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
3961:           /* TODO: closure indices */
3962:           newOffsets[f + 1] = newOffsets[f] + ((childId == -1) ? rowDof : refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f]);
3963:         }
3964:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
3965:       } else {
3966:         offsets[0]    = 0;
3967:         offsets[1]    = lDof;
3968:         newOffsets[0] = 0;
3969:         newOffsets[1] = (childId == -1) ? lDof : refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][0];
3970:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
3971:       }
3972:       if (childId == -1) { /* no child interpolation: one nnz per */
3973:         PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecFine, numValues, rowIndices, pVal, INSERT_VALUES));
3974:       } else {
3975:         if (grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3976:           numValues -= (dim * (1 + numFVcomps));
3977:           fvGradData = &pVal[numValues];
3978:         }
3979:         for (PetscInt f = 0; f < PetscMax(1, numFields); f++) {
3980:           const PetscScalar *childMat = refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f];
3981:           PetscInt           numRows  = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
3982:           PetscInt           numCols  = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
3983:           const PetscScalar *cVal     = &pVal[newOffsets[f]];
3984:           PetscScalar       *rVal     = &pointWork[offsets[f]];

3986: #if 0
3987:           PetscCall(PetscInfo(coarse,"childId %" PetscInt_FMT ", numRows %" PetscInt_FMT ", numCols %" PetscInt_FMT ", refPointFieldN %" PetscInt_FMT " maxDof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n",childId,numRows,numCols,refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f], maxDof));
3988: #endif
3989:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
3990:             PetscScalar val = 0.;
3991:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCols; j++) val += childMat[i * numCols + j] * cVal[j];
3992:             rVal[i] = val;
3993:           }
3994:           if (f == fvField && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3995:             PetscReal          centroid[3];
3996:             PetscScalar        diff[3];
3997:             const PetscScalar *parentCentroid = &fvGradData[0];
3998:             const PetscScalar *gradient       = &fvGradData[dim];

4000:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(fine, p, NULL, centroid, NULL));
4001:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) diff[i] = centroid[i] - parentCentroid[i];
4002:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFVcomps; i++) {
4003:               PetscScalar val = 0.;

4005:               for (PetscInt j = 0; j < dim; j++) val += gradient[dim * i + j] * diff[j];
4006:               rVal[i] += val;
4007:             }
4008:           }
4009:           PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecFine, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], rVal, INSERT_VALUES));
4010:         }
4011:       }
4012:     }
4013:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
4014:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointWork));
4015:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
4016:   }
4017:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafValues));
4018:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafValuesSec));
4019:   PetscCall(PetscFree7(offsets, offsetsCopy, newOffsets, newOffsetsCopy, rowOffsets, numD, numO));
4020:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
4021:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4022: }

4024: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree_Inject(DM fine, Vec vecFine, DM coarse, Vec vecCoarse, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *cids)
4025: {
4026:   DM             refTree;
4027:   PetscSection   multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
4028:   PetscSection   globalCoarse, globalFine;
4029:   PetscSection   localCoarse, localFine;
4030:   PetscSection   cSecRef;
4031:   PetscInt      *parentIndices, pRefStart, pRefEnd;
4032:   PetscScalar   *rootValues, *parentValues;
4033:   Mat            injRef;
4034:   PetscInt       numFields, maxDof;
4035:   PetscInt       pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
4036:   PetscInt      *offsets, *offsetsCopy, *rowOffsets;
4037:   PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
4038:   PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd;
4039:   PetscScalar ***childrenMats = NULL; /* gcc -O gives 'may be used uninitialized' warning'. Initializing to suppress this warning */

4041:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4042:   /* get the templates for the fine-to-coarse injection from the reference tree */
4043:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecFine, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
4044:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecCoarse, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
4045:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(coarse, &refTree));
4046:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(coarse, refTree));
4047:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSecRef, NULL, NULL));
4048:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSecRef, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
4049:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(refTree, &injRef));

4051:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
4052:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
4053:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
4054:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localFine, &numFields));
4055:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
4056:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
4057:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));
4058:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localCoarse, &maxDof));
4059:   {
4060:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
4061:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets));
4062:   }

4064:   PetscCall(DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(coarse, fine, coarseToFine, cids, vecFine, numFields, offsets, &multiRootSec, &rootIndicesSec, NULL, &rootValues));

4066:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(maxDof, &parentIndices, maxDof, &parentValues));

4068:   /* count indices */
4069:   PetscCall(VecGetLayout(vecFine, &colMap));
4070:   PetscCall(VecGetLayout(vecCoarse, &rowMap));
4071:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
4072:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
4073:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
4074:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
4075:   /* insert values */
4076:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
4077:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
4078:     PetscInt  numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;
4079:     PetscBool contribute = PETSC_FALSE;

4081:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
4082:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
4083:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
4084:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &dof));
4085:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

4087:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
4088:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
4089:     if (numFields) {
4090:       for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
4091:         PetscInt fDof;
4092:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
4093:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
4094:       }
4095:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
4096:     } else {
4097:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
4098:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
4099:     }

4101:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
4102:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
4103:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
4104:     for (l = 0; l < dof; l++) parentValues[l] = 0.;
4105:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
4106:       PetscInt           numIndices, childId, offset;
4107:       const PetscScalar *childValues;

4109:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
4110:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
4111:       childId     = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(rootValues[offset++]);
4112:       childValues = &rootValues[offset];
4113:       numIndices--;

4115:       if (childId == -2) { /* skip */
4116:         continue;
4117:       } else if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
4118:         contribute = PETSC_TRUE;
4119:         for (PetscInt m = 0; m < numIndices; m++) parentValues[m] = childValues[m];
4120:       } else { /* contributions from children: sum with injectors from reference tree */
4121:         PetscInt parentId, lim;

4123:         contribute = PETSC_TRUE;
4124:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

4126:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
4127:         offsets[0] = 0;
4128:         if (numFields) {
4129:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
4130:             PetscInt fDof;
4131:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

4133:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
4134:           }
4135:         } else {
4136:           PetscInt cDof;

4138:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
4139:           offsets[1] = cDof;
4140:         }
4141:         for (PetscInt f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
4142:           PetscScalar       *childMat  = &childrenMats[childId - pRefStart][f][0];
4143:           PetscInt           n         = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
4144:           PetscInt           m         = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
4145:           const PetscScalar *colValues = &childValues[offsets[f]];

4147:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < m; i++) {
4148:             PetscScalar val = 0.;
4149:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < n; j++) val += childMat[n * i + j] * colValues[j];
4150:             parentValues[rowOffsets[f] + i] += val;
4151:           }
4152:         }
4153:       }
4154:     }
4155:     if (contribute) PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecCoarse, dof, parentIndices, parentValues, INSERT_VALUES));
4156:   }
4157:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&multiRootSec));
4158:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
4159:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(parentIndices, parentValues));
4160:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
4161:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rootValues));
4162:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(offsets, offsetsCopy, rowOffsets));
4163:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4164: }

4166: /*@
4167:   DMPlexTransferVecTree - transfer a vector between two meshes that differ from each other by refinement/coarsening
4168:   that can be represented by a common reference tree used by both.  This routine can be used for a combination of
4169:   coarsening and refinement at the same time.

4171:   Collective

4173:   Input Parameters:
4174: + dmIn        - The `DMPLEX` mesh for the input vector
4175: . dmOut       - The second `DMPLEX` mesh
4176: . vecIn       - The input vector
4177: . sfRefine    - A star forest indicating points in the mesh `dmIn` (roots in the star forest) that are parents to points in
4178:                 the mesh `dmOut` (leaves in the star forest), i.e. where `dmOut` is more refined than `dmIn`
4179: . sfCoarsen   - A star forest indicating points in the mesh `dmOut` (roots in the star forest) that are parents to points in
4180:                 the mesh `dmIn` (leaves in the star forest), i.e. where `dmOut` is more coarsened than `dmIn`
4181: . cidsRefine  - The childIds of the points in `dmOut`.  These childIds relate back to the reference tree: childid[j] = k implies
4182:                 that mesh point j of `dmOut` was refined from a point in `dmIn` just as the mesh point k in the reference
4183:                 tree was refined from its parent.  childid[j] = -1 indicates that the point j in `dmOut` is exactly
4184:                 equivalent to its root in `dmIn`, so no interpolation is necessary.  childid[j] = -2 indicates that this
4185:                 point j in `dmOut` is not a leaf of `sfRefine`.
4186: . cidsCoarsen - The childIds of the points in `dmIn`.  These childIds relate back to the reference tree: childid[j] = k implies
4187:                 that mesh point j of dmIn coarsens to a point in `dmOut` just as the mesh point k in the reference
4188:                 tree coarsens to its parent.  childid[j] = -2 indicates that point j in `dmOut` is not a leaf in `sfCoarsen`.
4189: . useBCs      - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that boundary values should be inserted into `vecIn` before transfer.
4190: - time        - Used if boundary values are time dependent.

4192:   Output Parameter:
4193: . vecOut - Using interpolation and injection operators calculated on the reference tree, the transferred
4194:                 projection of `vecIn` from `dmIn` to `dmOut`.  Note that any field discretized with a `PetscFV` finite volume
4195:                 method that uses gradient reconstruction will use reconstructed gradients when interpolating from
4196:                 coarse points to fine points.

4198:   Level: developer

4200: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `PetscSF`, `Vec`, `PetscFV`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `PetscFVGetComputeGradients()`
4201: @*/
4202: PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree(DM dmIn, Vec vecIn, DM dmOut, Vec vecOut, PetscSF sfRefine, PetscSF sfCoarsen, PetscInt *cidsRefine, PetscInt *cidsCoarsen, PetscBool useBCs, PetscReal time)
4203: {
4204:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4205:   PetscCall(VecSet(vecOut, 0.0));
4206:   if (sfRefine) {
4207:     Vec vecInLocal;
4208:     DM  dmGrad   = NULL;
4209:     Vec faceGeom = NULL, cellGeom = NULL, grad = NULL;

4211:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &vecInLocal));
4212:     PetscCall(VecSet(vecInLocal, 0.0));
4213:     {
4214:       PetscInt numFields;

4216:       PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dmIn, &numFields));
4217:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
4218:         PetscObject  obj;
4219:         PetscClassId classid;

4221:         PetscCall(DMGetField(dmIn, i, NULL, &obj));
4222:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &classid));
4223:         if (classid == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4224:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetDataFVM(dmIn, (PetscFV)obj, &cellGeom, &faceGeom, &dmGrad));
4225:           break;
4226:         }
4227:       }
4228:     }
4229:     if (useBCs) PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dmIn, PETSC_TRUE, vecInLocal, time, faceGeom, cellGeom, NULL));
4230:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, vecIn, INSERT_VALUES, vecInLocal));
4231:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, vecIn, INSERT_VALUES, vecInLocal));
4232:     if (dmGrad) {
4233:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
4234:       PetscCall(DMPlexReconstructGradientsFVM(dmIn, vecInLocal, grad));
4235:     }
4236:     PetscCall(DMPlexTransferVecTree_Interpolate(dmIn, vecInLocal, dmOut, vecOut, sfRefine, cidsRefine, grad, cellGeom));
4237:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &vecInLocal));
4238:     if (dmGrad) PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
4239:   }
4240:   if (sfCoarsen) PetscCall(DMPlexTransferVecTree_Inject(dmIn, vecIn, dmOut, vecOut, sfCoarsen, cidsCoarsen));
4241:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyBegin(vecOut));
4242:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyEnd(vecOut));
4243:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4244: }