Actual source code: swarm.c

  1: #include "petscdmswarm.h"
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmswarmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/hashsetij.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscviewer.h>
  6: #include <petscdraw.h>
  7: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  8: #include <petscblaslapack.h>
  9: #include "../src/dm/impls/swarm/data_bucket.h"
 10: #include <petscdmlabel.h>
 11: #include <petscsection.h>

 13: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_Migrate, DMSWARM_SetSizes, DMSWARM_AddPoints, DMSWARM_RemovePoints, DMSWARM_Sort;
 14: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_DataExchangerTopologySetup, DMSWARM_DataExchangerBegin, DMSWARM_DataExchangerEnd;
 15: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_DataExchangerSendCount, DMSWARM_DataExchangerPack;

 17: const char *DMSwarmTypeNames[]          = {"basic", "pic", NULL};
 18: const char *DMSwarmMigrateTypeNames[]   = {"basic", "dmcellnscatter", "dmcellexact", "user", NULL};
 19: const char *DMSwarmCollectTypeNames[]   = {"basic", "boundingbox", "general", "user", NULL};
 20: const char *DMSwarmRemapTypeNames[]     = {"none", "pfak", "colella", "DMSwarmRemapType", "DMSWARM_REMAP_", NULL};
 21: const char *DMSwarmPICLayoutTypeNames[] = {"regular", "gauss", "subdivision", NULL};

 23: const char DMSwarmField_pid[]     = "DMSwarm_pid";
 24: const char DMSwarmField_rank[]    = "DMSwarm_rank";
 25: const char DMSwarmPICField_coor[] = "DMSwarmPIC_coor";

 27: PetscInt SwarmDataFieldId = -1;

 29: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 30: #include <petscviewerhdf5.h>

 32: static PetscErrorCode VecView_Swarm_HDF5_Internal(Vec v, PetscViewer viewer)
 33: {
 34:   DM        dm;
 35:   PetscReal seqval;
 36:   PetscInt  seqnum, bs;
 37:   PetscBool isseq, ists;

 39:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 40:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(v, &dm));
 41:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(v, &bs));
 42:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PushGroup(viewer, "/particle_fields"));
 43:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, VECSEQ, &isseq));
 44:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, &seqnum, &seqval));
 45:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5IsTimestepping(viewer, &ists));
 46:   if (ists) PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5SetTimestep(viewer, seqnum));
 47:   /* PetscCall(DMSequenceView_HDF5(dm, "time", seqnum, (PetscScalar) seqval, viewer)); */
 48:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(v, viewer));
 49:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5WriteObjectAttribute(viewer, (PetscObject)v, "Nc", PETSC_INT, (void *)&bs));
 50:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PopGroup(viewer));
 51:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 52: }

 54: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmView_HDF5(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
 55: {
 56:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
 57:   Vec           coordinates;
 58:   PetscInt      Np, Nfc;
 59:   PetscBool     isseq;
 60:   const char  **coordFields;

 62:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 63:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
 64:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
 65:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
 66:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetSize(dm, &Np));
 67:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField(dm, coordFields[0], &coordinates));
 68:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)coordinates, "coordinates"));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PushGroup(viewer, "/particles"));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)coordinates, VECSEQ, &isseq));
 71:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(coordinates, viewer));
 72:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5WriteObjectAttribute(viewer, (PetscObject)coordinates, "Np", PETSC_INT, (void *)&Np));
 73:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PopGroup(viewer));
 74:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField(dm, coordFields[0], &coordinates));
 75:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 76: }
 77: #endif

 79: static PetscErrorCode VecView_Swarm(Vec v, PetscViewer viewer)
 80: {
 81:   DM dm;
 82: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 83:   PetscBool ishdf5;
 84: #endif

 86:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 87:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(v, &dm));
 88:   PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Vector not generated from a DM");
 89: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 90:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
 91:   if (ishdf5) {
 92:     PetscCall(VecView_Swarm_HDF5_Internal(v, viewer));
 93:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 94:   }
 95: #endif
 96:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(v, viewer));
 97:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 98: }

100: /*@C
101:   DMSwarmVectorGetField - Gets the fields from which to define a `Vec` object
102:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

104:   Not collective

106:   Input Parameter:
107: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

109:   Output Parameters:
110: + Nf         - the number of fields
111: - fieldnames - the textual name given to each registered field, or NULL if it has not been set

113:   Level: beginner

115: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorGetField(DM sw, PetscInt *Nf, const char **fieldnames[])
118: {
119:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

121:   PetscFunctionBegin;
123:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
124:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetFields(celldm, Nf, fieldnames));
125:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
126: }

128: /*@
129:   DMSwarmVectorDefineField - Sets the field from which to define a `Vec` object
130:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

132:   Collective

134:   Input Parameters:
135: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
136: - fieldname - the textual name given to each registered field

138:   Level: beginner

140:   Notes:
141:   The field with name `fieldname` must be defined as having a data type of `PetscScalar`.

143:   This function must be called prior to calling `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`.
144:   Multiple calls to `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()` are permitted.

146: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineFields()`, `DMSwarmVectorGetField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
147: @*/
148: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorDefineField(DM dm, const char fieldname[])
149: {
150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
151:   PetscCall(DMSwarmVectorDefineFields(dm, 1, &fieldname));
152:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
153: }

155: /*@C
156:   DMSwarmVectorDefineFields - Sets the fields from which to define a `Vec` object
157:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

159:   Collective, No Fortran support

161:   Input Parameters:
162: + sw         - a `DMSWARM`
163: . Nf         - the number of fields
164: - fieldnames - the textual name given to each registered field

166:   Level: beginner

168:   Notes:
169:   Each field with name in `fieldnames` must be defined as having a data type of `PetscScalar`.

171:   This function must be called prior to calling `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`.
172:   Multiple calls to `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()` are permitted.

174: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`, `DMSwarmVectorGetField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
175: @*/
176: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorDefineFields(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[])
177: {
178:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
179:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

181:   PetscFunctionBegin;
183:   if (fieldnames) PetscAssertPointer(fieldnames, 3);
184:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
185:   PetscCheck(Nf >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of fields must be non-negative, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nf);
186:   // Create a dummy cell DM if none has been specified (I think we should not support this mode)
187:   if (!swarm->activeCellDM) {
188:     DM            dm;
189:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

191:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &dm));
192:     PetscCall(DMSetType(dm, DMSHELL));
193:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)dm, "dummy"));
194:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, &celldm));
195:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
196:     PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
197:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
198:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, "dummy"));
199:   }
200:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
201:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscFree(celldm->dmFields[f]));
202:   PetscCall(PetscFree(celldm->dmFields));

204:   celldm->Nf = Nf;
205:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &celldm->dmFields));
206:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
207:     PetscDataType type;

209:     // Check all fields are of type PETSC_REAL or PETSC_SCALAR
210:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, fieldnames[f], NULL, &type));
211:     PetscCheck(type == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");
212:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldnames[f], (char **)&celldm->dmFields[f]));
213:   }
214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
215: }

217: /* requires DMSwarmDefineFieldVector has been called */
218: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector_Swarm(DM sw, Vec *vec)
219: {
220:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
221:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
222:   Vec           x;
223:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
224:   PetscInt      bs = 0, n;

226:   PetscFunctionBegin;
227:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
228:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
229:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
230:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));

232:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
233:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) {
234:     PetscInt fbs;
235:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
236:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, celldm->dmFields[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
237:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->dmFields[f], &fbs, NULL));
238:     bs += fbs;
239:   }
240:   PetscCall(VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &x));
241:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)x, name));
242:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(x, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
243:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(x, bs));
244:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(x, sw));
245:   PetscCall(VecSetFromOptions(x));
246:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(x, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
247:   *vec = x;
248:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
249: }

251: /* requires DMSwarmDefineFieldVector has been called */
252: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector_Swarm(DM sw, Vec *vec)
253: {
254:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
255:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
256:   Vec           x;
257:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
258:   PetscInt      bs = 0, n;

260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
261:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
262:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
263:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
264:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));

266:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
267:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) {
268:     PetscInt fbs;
269:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
270:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, celldm->dmFields[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
271:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->dmFields[f], &fbs, NULL));
272:     bs += fbs;
273:   }
274:   PetscCall(VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &x));
275:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)x, name));
276:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(x, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
277:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(x, bs));
278:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(x, sw));
279:   PetscCall(VecSetFromOptions(x));
280:   *vec = x;
281:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
282: }

284: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
285: {
286:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
287:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;
288:   PetscInt         bs, nlocal, fid = -1, cfid = -2;
289:   PetscBool        flg;

291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
292:   /* check vector is an inplace array */
293:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &fid));
294:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, cfid, flg));
295:   (void)flg; /* avoid compiler warning */
296:   PetscCheck(cfid == fid, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Vector being destroyed was not created from DMSwarm field(%s)! %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, fieldname, cfid, fid);
297:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(*vec, &nlocal));
298:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(*vec, &bs));
299:   PetscCheck(nlocal / bs == swarm->db->L, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSwarm sizes have changed since vector was created - cannot ensure pointers are valid");
300:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
301:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldRestoreAccess(gfield));
302:   PetscCall(VecResetArray(*vec));
303:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(vec));
304:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
305: }

307: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(DM dm, const char fieldname[], MPI_Comm comm, Vec *vec)
308: {
309:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
310:   PetscDataType type;
311:   PetscScalar  *array;
312:   PetscInt      bs, n, fid;
313:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
314:   PetscMPIInt   size;
315:   PetscBool     iscuda, iskokkos, iship;

317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
318:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
319:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));
320:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, fieldname, &bs, &type, (void **)&array));
321:   PetscCheck(type == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");

323:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
324:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECKOKKOS, &iskokkos));
325:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECCUDA, &iscuda));
326:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECHIP, &iship));
327:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, vec));
328:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*vec, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
329:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(*vec, bs));
330:   if (iskokkos) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECKOKKOS));
331:   else if (iscuda) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECCUDA));
332:   else if (iship) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECHIP));
333:   else PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECSTANDARD));
334:   PetscCall(VecPlaceArray(*vec, array));

336:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(name, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN - 1, "DMSwarmSharedField_%s", fieldname));
337:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*vec, name));

339:   /* Set guard */
340:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &fid));
341:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, fid));

343:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(*vec, dm));
344:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
345:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
346: }

348: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
349: {
350:   DM_Swarm          *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
351:   const PetscScalar *array;
352:   PetscInt           bs, n, id = 0, cid = -2;
353:   PetscBool          flg;

355:   PetscFunctionBegin;
356:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
357:     PetscInt fid;

359:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldnames[f], &fid));
360:     id += fid;
361:   }
362:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, cid, flg));
363:   (void)flg; /* avoid compiler warning */
364:   PetscCheck(cid == id, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Vector being destroyed was not created from DMSwarm field(%s)! %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, fieldnames[0], cid, id);
365:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(*vec, &n));
366:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(*vec, &bs));
367:   n /= bs;
368:   PetscCheck(n == swarm->db->L, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSwarm sizes have changed since vector was created - cannot ensure pointers are valid");
369:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(*vec, &array));
370:   for (PetscInt f = 0, off = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
371:     PetscScalar  *farray;
372:     PetscDataType ftype;
373:     PetscInt      fbs;

375:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
376:     PetscCheck(off + fbs <= bs, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Invalid blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT " < %" PetscInt_FMT, bs, off + fbs);
377:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
378:       for (PetscInt b = 0; b < fbs; ++b) farray[i * fbs + b] = array[i * bs + off + b];
379:     }
380:     off += fbs;
381:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
382:   }
383:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(*vec, &array));
384:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(vec));
385:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
386: }

388: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], MPI_Comm comm, Vec *vec)
389: {
390:   DM_Swarm    *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
391:   PetscScalar *array;
392:   PetscInt     n, bs = 0, id = 0;
393:   char         name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];

395:   PetscFunctionBegin;
396:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
397:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));
398:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
399:     PetscDataType ftype;
400:     PetscInt      fbs;

402:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype));
403:     PetscCheck(ftype == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");
404:     bs += fbs;
405:   }

407:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, vec));
408:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*vec, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
409:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(*vec, bs));
410:   PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, sw->vectype));

412:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(*vec, &array));
413:   for (PetscInt f = 0, off = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
414:     PetscScalar  *farray;
415:     PetscDataType ftype;
416:     PetscInt      fbs;

418:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
419:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
420:       for (PetscInt b = 0; b < fbs; ++b) array[i * bs + off + b] = farray[i * fbs + b];
421:     }
422:     off += fbs;
423:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
424:   }
425:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(*vec, &array));

427:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
428:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
429:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
430:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, fieldnames[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
431:   }
432:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*vec, name));

434:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
435:     PetscInt fid;

437:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldnames[f], &fid));
438:     id += fid;
439:   }
440:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, id));

442:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(*vec, sw));
443:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
444:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
445: }

447: /*@
448:   DMSwarmPreallocateMassMatrix - Preallocate particle mass matrix between a `DMSWARM` and a `DMPLEX`

450:   Collective

452:   Input Parameters:
453: + dmc    - The `DMSWARM` object
454: . dmf    - The `DMPLEX` object
455: . mass   - The mass matrix to preallocate
456: . rStart - The starting row index for this process
457: . maxC   - The maximum number of columns per row
458: - ctx    - The user context

460:   Level: developer

462: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSwarmFillMassMatrix()`
463: @*/
464: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmPreallocateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscInt *rStart, PetscInt *maxC, PetscCtx ctx)
465: {
466:   MPI_Comm     comm;
467:   PetscHSetIJ  ht;
468:   PetscDS      ds;
469:   PetscSection fsection, globalFSection;
470:   PetscLayout  rLayout, colLayout;
471:   PetscInt    *dnz, *onz;
472:   PetscInt     cStart, cEnd, locRows, locCols, colStart, colEnd, Nf, totNc = 0;

474:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscAssertPointer(rStart, 4);
479:   PetscAssertPointer(maxC, 5);
480:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mass, &comm));
481:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
482:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
483:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
484:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmf, &ds));
485:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
486:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mass, &locRows, &locCols));
487:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(locRows, &dnz, locRows, &onz));
488:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJCreate(&ht));

490:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &colLayout));
491:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(colLayout, locCols));
492:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(colLayout, 1));
493:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colLayout));
494:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colLayout, &colStart, &colEnd));
495:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&colLayout));

497:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
498:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
499:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, 1));
500:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
501:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, rStart, NULL));
502:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

504:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
505:     PetscObject  obj;
506:     PetscClassId id;
507:     PetscInt     Nc;

509:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
510:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
511:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
512:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
513:     totNc += Nc;
514:   }
515:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(dmc));
516:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
517:     PetscObject  obj;
518:     PetscClassId id;
519:     PetscInt     Nc;

521:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
522:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
523:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
524:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));

526:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
527:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices; /* fine is vertices, coarse is particles */
528:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

530:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
531:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
532:       *maxC = PetscMax(*maxC, numCIndices);
533:       {
534:         PetscHashIJKey key;
535:         PetscBool      missing;
536:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
537:           key.j = findices[i]; /* global column (from Plex) */
538:           if (key.j >= 0) {
539:             /* Get indices for coarse elements */
540:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
541:               for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
542:                 // TODO Need field offset on particle here
543:                 key.i = cindices[j] * totNc + c + *rStart; /* global cols (from Swarm) */
544:                 if (key.i < 0) continue;
545:                 PetscCall(PetscHSetIJQueryAdd(ht, key, &missing));
546:                 PetscCheck(missing, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmf), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Set new value at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT, key.i, key.j);
547:                 if ((key.j >= colStart) && (key.j < colEnd)) ++dnz[key.i - *rStart];
548:                 else ++onz[key.i - *rStart];
549:               }
550:             }
551:           }
552:         }
553:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
554:       }
555:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
556:     }
557:   }
558:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(dmc));
559:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJDestroy(&ht));
560:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mass, 1, dnz, onz, NULL, NULL));
561:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(mass, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
562:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnz, onz));
563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
564: }

566: /*@
567:   DMSwarmFillMassMatrix - Assemble the particle mass matrix between a `DMSWARM` and a `DMPLEX`

569:   Collective

571:   Input Parameters:
572: + dmc              - The `DMSWARM` object
573: . dmf              - The `DMPLEX` object
574: . mass             - The mass matrix to fill up
575: . rStart           - The starting row index for this process
576: . maxC             - The maximum number of columns per row
577: . useDeltaFunction - Flag to use a delta function for the particle shape function
578: . Nfc              - The number of swarm coordinate fields
579: . bs               - The block size for each swarm coordinate field
580: . coordVals        - The values for each particle for each swarm coordinate field
581: - ctx              - The user context

583:   Level: developer

585: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSwarmPreallocateMassMatrix()`
586: @*/
587: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmFillMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscInt rStart, PetscInt maxC, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscInt Nfc, const PetscInt bs[], PetscReal *coordVals[], PetscCtx ctx)
588: {
589:   const char  *name = "Mass Matrix";
590:   PetscDS      ds;
591:   PetscSection fsection, globalFSection;
592:   PetscInt     dim, cStart, cEnd, Nf, totDim, totNc = 0, *rowIDXs;
593:   PetscReal   *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
594:   PetscScalar *elemMat;

596:   PetscFunctionBegin;
600:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmf, &dim));
601:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
602:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
603:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
604:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmf, &ds));
605:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
606:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
607:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
608:     PetscObject  obj;
609:     PetscClassId id;
610:     PetscInt     Nc;

612:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
613:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
614:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
615:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
616:     totNc += Nc;
617:   }

619:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxC * totNc * totDim, &elemMat, maxC * totNc, &rowIDXs, maxC * dim, &xi));
620:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
621:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(dmc));
622:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
623:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
624:     PetscObject     obj;
625:     PetscClassId    id;
626:     PetscInt        Nc;

628:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
629:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
630:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
631:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));

633:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
634:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices;
635:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

637:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
638:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
639:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
640:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
641:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
642:         PetscReal xr[8];
643:         PetscInt  off = 0;

645:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
646:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][cindices[j] * bs[i] + b];
647:         }
648:         PetscCheck(off == dim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, dim);
649:         CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[j * dim]);
650:       }
651:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
652:       else PetscCall(PetscFVCreateTabulation((PetscFV)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
653:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
654:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCIndices * Nc * totDim));
655:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices / Nc; ++i) {
656:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
657:           for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
658:             // TODO Need field offset on particle and field here
659:             /* B[(p*pdim + i)*Nc + c] is the value at point p for basis function i and component c */
660:             elemMat[(j * totNc + c) * numFIndices + i * Nc + c] += Tcoarse->T[0][(j * numFIndices + i * Nc + c) * Nc + c] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
661:           }
662:         }
663:       }
664:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j)
665:         // TODO Need field offset on particle here
666:         for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) rowIDXs[j * Nc + c] = cindices[j] * totNc + c + rStart;
667:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, numCIndices * Nc, numFIndices, elemMat));
668:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, numCIndices * Nc, rowIDXs, numFIndices, findices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
669:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
670:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
671:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
672:     }
673:   }
674:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(dmc));
675:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(elemMat, rowIDXs, xi));
676:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
677:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
678: }

680: /* This creates a "mass matrix" between a finite element and particle space. If a finite element interpolant is given by

682:      \hat f = \sum_i f_i \phi_i

684:    and a particle function is given by

686:      f = \sum_i w_i \delta(x - x_i)

688:    then we want to require that

690:      M \hat f = M_p f

692:    where the particle mass matrix is given by

694:      (M_p)_{ij} = \int \phi_i \delta(x - x_j)

696:    The way Dave May does particles, they amount to quadratue weights rather than delta functions, so he has |J| is in
697:    his integral. We allow this with the boolean flag.
698: */
699: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMassMatrix_Private(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
700: {
701:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
702:   PetscInt      rStart, maxC = 0;
703:   PetscInt      Nfc;
704:   const char  **coordFields;
705:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
706:   PetscInt     *bs;

708:   PetscFunctionBegin;
709:   PetscCall(DMSwarmPreallocateMassMatrix(dmc, dmf, mass, &rStart, &maxC, ctx));

711:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmc, &celldm));
712:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
713:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));
714:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
715:   PetscCall(DMSwarmFillMassMatrix(dmc, dmf, mass, rStart, maxC, useDeltaFunction, Nfc, bs, coordVals, ctx));
716:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
717:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));

719:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
720:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
721:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
722: }

724: /* Returns empty matrix for use with SNES FD */
725: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix_Swarm(DM sw, Mat *m)
726: {
727:   Vec      field;
728:   PetscInt size;

730:   PetscFunctionBegin;
731:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(sw, &field));
732:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(field, &size));
733:   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(sw, &field));
734:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, m));
735:   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(*m));
736:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*m, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, size, size));
737:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*m, 1, NULL));
738:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(*m));
739:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*m, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
740:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*m, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
741:   PetscCall(MatShift(*m, 1.0));
742:   PetscCall(MatSetDM(*m, sw));
743:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
744: }

746: /* FEM cols, Particle rows */
747: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix_Swarm(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *mass)
748: {
749:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
750:   PetscSection  gsf;
751:   PetscInt      m, n, Np, bs;
752:   void         *ctx;

754:   PetscFunctionBegin;
755:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmCoarse, &celldm));
756:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
757:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmFine, &gsf));
758:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(gsf, &m));
759:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dmCoarse, &Np));
760:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetBlockSize(celldm, dmCoarse, &bs));
761:   n = Np * bs;
762:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), mass));
763:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*mass, n, m, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
764:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*mass, dmCoarse->mattype));
765:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dmFine, &ctx));

767:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeMassMatrix_Private(dmCoarse, dmFine, *mass, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
768:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*mass, NULL, "-mass_mat_view"));
769:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
770: }

772: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMassMatrixSquare_Private(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
773: {
774:   const char   *name = "Mass Matrix Square";
775:   MPI_Comm      comm;
776:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
777:   PetscDS       prob;
778:   PetscSection  fsection, globalFSection;
779:   PetscHSetIJ   ht;
780:   PetscLayout   rLayout, colLayout;
781:   PetscInt     *dnz, *onz, *adj, depth, maxConeSize, maxSupportSize, maxAdjSize;
782:   PetscInt      locRows, locCols, rStart, colStart, colEnd, *rowIDXs;
783:   PetscReal    *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
784:   PetscScalar  *elemMat, *elemMatSq;
785:   PetscInt      cdim, Nf, Nfc, cStart, cEnd, totDim, maxC = 0;
786:   const char  **coordFields;
787:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
788:   PetscInt     *bs;

790:   PetscFunctionBegin;
791:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mass, &comm));
792:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmf, &cdim));
793:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmf, &prob));
794:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
795:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
796:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(cdim, &v0, cdim * cdim, &J, cdim * cdim, &invJ));
797:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
798:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
799:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
800:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mass, &locRows, &locCols));

802:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmc, &celldm));
803:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
804:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));

806:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &colLayout));
807:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(colLayout, locCols));
808:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(colLayout, 1));
809:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colLayout));
810:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colLayout, &colStart, &colEnd));
811:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&colLayout));

813:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
814:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
815:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, 1));
816:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
817:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, NULL));
818:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

820:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(dmf, &depth));
821:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dmf, &maxConeSize, &maxSupportSize));
822:   maxAdjSize = PetscPowInt(maxConeSize * maxSupportSize, depth);
823:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxAdjSize, &adj));

825:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(locRows, &dnz, locRows, &onz));
826:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJCreate(&ht));
827:   /* Count nonzeros
828:        This is just FVM++, but we cannot use the Plex P0 allocation since unknowns in a cell will not be contiguous
829:   */
830:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(dmc));
831:   for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
832:     PetscInt *cindices;
833:     PetscInt  numCIndices;
834: #if 0
835:     PetscInt  adjSize = maxAdjSize, a, j;
836: #endif

838:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
839:     maxC = PetscMax(maxC, numCIndices);
840:     /* Diagonal block */
841:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numCIndices; ++i) dnz[cindices[i]] += numCIndices;
842: #if 0
843:     /* Off-diagonal blocks */
844:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAdjacency(dmf, cell, &adjSize, &adj));
845:     for (a = 0; a < adjSize; ++a) {
846:       if (adj[a] >= cStart && adj[a] < cEnd && adj[a] != cell) {
847:         const PetscInt ncell = adj[a];
848:         PetscInt      *ncindices;
849:         PetscInt       numNCIndices;

851:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, ncell, &numNCIndices, &ncindices));
852:         {
853:           PetscHashIJKey key;
854:           PetscBool      missing;

856:           for (i = 0; i < numCIndices; ++i) {
857:             key.i = cindices[i] + rStart; /* global rows (from Swarm) */
858:             if (key.i < 0) continue;
859:             for (j = 0; j < numNCIndices; ++j) {
860:               key.j = ncindices[j] + rStart; /* global column (from Swarm) */
861:               if (key.j < 0) continue;
862:               PetscCall(PetscHSetIJQueryAdd(ht, key, &missing));
863:               if (missing) {
864:                 if ((key.j >= colStart) && (key.j < colEnd)) ++dnz[key.i - rStart];
865:                 else                                         ++onz[key.i - rStart];
866:               }
867:             }
868:           }
869:         }
870:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, ncell, &numNCIndices, &ncindices));
871:       }
872:     }
873: #endif
874:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
875:   }
876:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJDestroy(&ht));
877:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mass, 1, dnz, onz, NULL, NULL));
878:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(mass, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
879:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnz, onz));
880:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(maxC * totDim, &elemMat, maxC * maxC, &elemMatSq, maxC, &rowIDXs, maxC * cdim, &xi));
881:   /* Fill in values
882:        Each entry is a sum of terms \phi_i(x_p) \phi_i(x_q)
883:        Start just by producing block diagonal
884:        Could loop over adjacent cells
885:          Produce neighboring element matrix
886:          TODO Determine which columns and rows correspond to shared dual vector
887:          Do MatMatMult with rectangular matrices
888:          Insert block
889:   */
890:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
891:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
892:     PetscObject     obj;
893:     PetscInt        Nc;

895:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
896:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
897:     PetscCheck(Nc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmf), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Can only interpolate a scalar field from particles, Nc = %" PetscInt_FMT, Nc);
898:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
899:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
900:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices;
901:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

903:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
904:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
905:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
906:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
907:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) {
908:         PetscReal xr[8];
909:         PetscInt  off = 0;

911:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
912:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][cindices[p] * bs[i] + b];
913:         }
914:         PetscCheck(off == cdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, cdim);
915:         CoordinatesRealToRef(cdim, cdim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[p * cdim]);
916:       }
917:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
918:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
919:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCIndices * totDim));
920:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
921:         for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) {
922:           for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
923:             /* B[(p*pdim + i)*Nc + c] is the value at point p for basis function i and component c */
924:             elemMat[p * numFIndices + i] += Tcoarse->T[0][(p * numFIndices + i) * Nc + c] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
925:           }
926:         }
927:       }
928:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
929:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) rowIDXs[p] = cindices[p] + rStart;
930:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, 1, numCIndices, elemMat));
931:       /* Block diagonal */
932:       if (numCIndices) {
933:         PetscBLASInt blasn, blask;
934:         PetscScalar  one = 1.0, zero = 0.0;

936:         PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(numCIndices, &blasn));
937:         PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(numFIndices, &blask));
938:         PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemm", BLASgemm_("T", "N", &blasn, &blasn, &blask, &one, elemMat, &blask, elemMat, &blask, &zero, elemMatSq, &blasn));
939:       }
940:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, numCIndices, rowIDXs, numCIndices, rowIDXs, elemMatSq, ADD_VALUES));
941:       /* TODO off-diagonal */
942:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
943:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
944:     }
945:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
946:   }
947:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(elemMat, elemMatSq, rowIDXs, xi));
948:   PetscCall(PetscFree(adj));
949:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(dmc));
950:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
951:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));
952:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
953:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
954:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
955: }

957: /*@
958:   DMSwarmCreateMassMatrixSquare - Creates the block-diagonal of the square, M^T_p M_p, of the particle mass matrix M_p

960:   Collective

962:   Input Parameters:
963: + dmCoarse - a `DMSWARM`
964: - dmFine   - a `DMPLEX`

966:   Output Parameter:
967: . mass - the square of the particle mass matrix

969:   Level: advanced

971:   Note:
972:   We only compute the block diagonal since this provides a good preconditioner and is completely local. It would be possible in the
973:   future to compute the full normal equations.

975: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
976: @*/
977: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateMassMatrixSquare(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *mass)
978: {
979:   PetscInt n;
980:   void    *ctx;

982:   PetscFunctionBegin;
983:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dmCoarse, &n));
984:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), mass));
985:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*mass, n, n, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
986:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*mass, dmCoarse->mattype));
987:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dmFine, &ctx));

989:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeMassMatrixSquare_Private(dmCoarse, dmFine, *mass, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
990:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*mass, NULL, "-mass_sq_mat_view"));
991:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
992: }

994: /* This creates a "gradient matrix" between a finite element and particle space, which is meant to enforce a weak divergence condition on the particle space. We are looking for a finite element field that has the same divergence as our particle field, so that

996:      \int_X \psi_i \nabla \cdot \hat f = \int_X \psi_i \nabla \cdot f

998:    and then integrate by parts

1000:      \int_X \nabla \psi_i \cdot \hat f = \int_X \nabla \psi_i \cdot f

1002:    where \psi is from a scalar FE space. If a finite element interpolant is given by

1004:      \hat f^c = \sum_i f_i \phi^c_i

1006:    and a particle function is given by

1008:      f^c = \sum_p f^c_p \delta(x - x_p)

1010:    then we want to require that

1012:      D_f \hat f = D_p f

1014:    where the gradient matrices are given by

1016:      (D_f)_{i(jc)} = \int \partial_c \psi_i \phi_j
1017:      (D_p)_{i(jc)} = \int \partial_c \psi_i \delta(x - x_j)

1019:    Thus we need two finite element spaces, a scalar and a vector. The vector space holds the representer for the
1020:    vector particle field. The scalar space holds the output of D_p or D_f, which is the weak divergence of the field.

1022:    The way Dave May does particles, they amount to quadratue weights rather than delta functions, so he has |J| is in
1023:    his integral. We allow this with the boolean flag.
1024: */
1025: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeGradientMatrix_Private(DM sw, DM dm, Mat derv, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
1026: {
1027:   const char   *name = "Derivative Matrix";
1028:   MPI_Comm      comm;
1029:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
1030:   PetscDS       ds;
1031:   PetscSection  fsection, globalFSection;
1032:   PetscLayout   rLayout;
1033:   PetscInt      locRows, rStart, *rowIDXs;
1034:   PetscReal    *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
1035:   PetscScalar  *elemMat;
1036:   PetscInt      cdim, Nf, Nfc, cStart, cEnd, totDim, maxNpc = 0, totNc = 0;
1037:   const char  **coordFields;
1038:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
1039:   PetscInt     *bs;

1041:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1042:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)derv, &comm));
1043:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
1044:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1045:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
1046:   PetscCheck(Nf == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Currently, we only support a single field");
1047:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
1048:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(cdim, &v0, cdim * cdim, &J, cdim * cdim, &invJ));
1049:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &fsection));
1050:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalFSection));
1051:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1052:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(derv, &locRows, NULL));

1054:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
1055:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
1056:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Currently, we only support a single field");
1057:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));

1059:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
1060:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
1061:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, cdim));
1062:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
1063:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, NULL));
1064:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

1066:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
1067:     PetscObject obj;
1068:     PetscInt    Nc;

1070:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
1071:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1072:     totNc += Nc;
1073:   }
1074:   PetscCheck(totNc == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The number of field components %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", totNc);
1075:   /* count non-zeros */
1076:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
1077:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
1078:     PetscObject obj;
1079:     PetscInt    Nc;

1081:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
1082:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1083:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
1084:       PetscInt *pind;
1085:       PetscInt  Npc;

1087:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1088:       maxNpc = PetscMax(maxNpc, Npc);
1089:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1090:     }
1091:   }
1092:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxNpc * cdim * totDim, &elemMat, maxNpc * cdim, &rowIDXs, maxNpc * cdim, &xi));
1093:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
1094:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
1095:     PetscFE         fe;

1097:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
1098:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
1099:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
1100:       PetscInt *findices, *pind;
1101:       PetscInt  numFIndices, Npc;

1103:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
1104:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
1105:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dm, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
1106:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1107:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j) {
1108:         PetscReal xr[8];
1109:         PetscInt  off = 0;

1111:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
1112:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][pind[j] * bs[i] + b];
1113:         }
1114:         PetscCheck(off == cdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, cdim);
1115:         CoordinatesRealToRef(cdim, cdim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[j * cdim]);
1116:       }
1117:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, Npc, xi, 1, &Tcoarse));
1118:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
1119:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, Npc * cdim * totDim));
1120:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
1121:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j) {
1122:           /* D[((p*pdim + i)*Nc + c)*cdim + d] is the value at point p for basis function i, component c, derivative d */
1123:           for (PetscInt d = 0; d < cdim; ++d) {
1124:             xi[d] = 0.;
1125:             for (PetscInt e = 0; e < cdim; ++e) xi[d] += invJ[e * cdim + d] * Tcoarse->T[1][(j * numFIndices + i) * cdim + e];
1126:             elemMat[(j * cdim + d) * numFIndices + i] += xi[d] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
1127:           }
1128:         }
1129:       }
1130:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j)
1131:         for (PetscInt d = 0; d < cdim; ++d) rowIDXs[j * cdim + d] = pind[j] * cdim + d + rStart;
1132:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, Npc * cdim, numFIndices, elemMat));
1133:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(derv, Npc * cdim, rowIDXs, numFIndices, findices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
1134:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1135:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dm, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
1136:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
1137:     }
1138:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
1139:   }
1140:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(elemMat, rowIDXs, xi));
1141:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
1142:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
1143:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));
1144:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(derv, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1145:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(derv, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1146:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1147: }

1149: /* FEM cols:      this is a scalar space
1150:    Particle rows: this is a vector space that contracts with the derivative
1151: */
1152: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateGradientMatrix_Swarm(DM sw, DM dm, Mat *derv)
1153: {
1154:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
1155:   PetscSection  gs;
1156:   PetscInt      cdim, m, n, Np, bs;
1157:   void         *ctx;
1158:   MPI_Comm      comm;

1160:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1161:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
1162:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
1163:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
1164:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
1165:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
1166:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(gs, &n));
1167:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(sw, &Np));
1168:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetBlockSize(celldm, sw, &bs));
1169:   PetscCheck(cdim == bs, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate dimension %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " swarm field block size", cdim, bs);
1170:   m = Np * bs;
1171:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), derv));
1172:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*derv, "Swarm Derivative Matrix"));
1173:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*derv, m, n, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
1174:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*derv, sw->mattype));
1175:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));

1177:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeGradientMatrix_Private(sw, dm, *derv, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
1178:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*derv, NULL, "-gradient_mat_view"));
1179:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1180: }

1182: /*@
1183:   DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field

1185:   Collective

1187:   Input Parameters:
1188: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1189: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1191:   Output Parameter:
1192: . vec - the vector

1194:   Level: beginner

1196:   Note:
1197:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`.

1199: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`
1200: @*/
1201: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1202: {
1203:   MPI_Comm comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm);

1205:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1207:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, comm, vec));
1208:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1209: }

1211: /*@
1212:   DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field

1214:   Collective

1216:   Input Parameters:
1217: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1218: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1220:   Output Parameter:
1221: . vec - the vector

1223:   Level: beginner

1225: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
1226: @*/
1227: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1228: {
1229:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1231:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, vec));
1232:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1233: }

1235: /*@
1236:   DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field

1238:   Collective

1240:   Input Parameters:
1241: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1242: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1244:   Output Parameter:
1245: . vec - the vector

1247:   Level: beginner

1249:   Note:
1250:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField().

1252: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField()`
1253: @*/
1254: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1255: {
1256:   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;

1258:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1259:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, comm, vec));
1260:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1261: }

1263: /*@
1264:   DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field

1266:   Collective

1268:   Input Parameters:
1269: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1270: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1272:   Output Parameter:
1273: . vec - the vector

1275:   Level: beginner

1277: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField()`
1278: @*/
1279: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1280: {
1281:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1283:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, vec));
1284:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1285: }

1287: /*@
1288:   DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromFields - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field set

1290:   Collective

1292:   Input Parameters:
1293: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1294: . Nf         - the number of fields
1295: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1297:   Output Parameter:
1298: . vec - the vector

1300:   Level: beginner

1302:   Notes:
1303:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields()`.

1305:   This vector is copyin-copyout, rather than a direct pointer like `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`

1307: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields()`
1308: @*/
1309: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1310: {
1311:   MPI_Comm comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm);

1313:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1315:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, comm, vec));
1316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1317: }

1319: /*@
1320:   DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field set

1322:   Collective

1324:   Input Parameters:
1325: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1326: . Nf         - the number of fields
1327: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1329:   Output Parameter:
1330: . vec - the vector

1332:   Level: beginner

1334: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
1335: @*/
1336: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1337: {
1338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1340:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, vec));
1341:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1342: }

1344: /*@
1345:   DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field set

1347:   Collective

1349:   Input Parameters:
1350: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1351: . Nf         - the number of fields
1352: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1354:   Output Parameter:
1355: . vec - the vector

1357:   Level: beginner

1359:   Notes:
1360:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField().

1362:   This vector is copyin-copyout, rather than a direct pointer like `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField()`

1364: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField()`
1365: @*/
1366: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1367: {
1368:   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;

1370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1371:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, comm, vec));
1372:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1373: }

1375: /*@
1376:   DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromFields - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field set

1378:   Collective

1380:   Input Parameters:
1381: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1382: . Nf         - the number of fields
1383: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1385:   Output Parameter:
1386: . vec - the vector

1388:   Level: beginner

1390: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields()`
1391: @*/
1392: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1393: {
1394:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1396:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, vec));
1397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1398: }

1400: /*@
1401:   DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister - Initiates the registration of fields to a `DMSWARM`

1403:   Collective

1405:   Input Parameter:
1406: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1408:   Level: beginner

1410:   Note:
1411:   After all fields have been registered, you must call `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()`.

1413: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`,
1414:           `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1415: @*/
1416: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(DM dm)
1417: {
1418:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1420:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1421:   if (!swarm->field_registration_initialized) {
1422:     swarm->field_registration_initialized = PETSC_TRUE;
1423:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm, DMSwarmField_pid, 1, PETSC_INT64)); /* unique identifier */
1424:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm, DMSwarmField_rank, 1, PETSC_INT));  /* used for communication */
1425:   }
1426:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1427: }

1429: /*@
1430:   DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister - Finalizes the registration of fields to a `DMSWARM`

1432:   Collective

1434:   Input Parameter:
1435: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1437:   Level: beginner

1439:   Note:
1440:   After `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()` has been called, no new fields can be defined on the `DMSWARM`.

1442: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`,
1443:           `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1444: @*/
1445: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(DM dm)
1446: {
1447:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1449:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1450:   if (!swarm->field_registration_finalized) PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketFinalize(swarm->db));
1451:   swarm->field_registration_finalized = PETSC_TRUE;
1452:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1453: }

1455: /*@
1456:   DMSwarmSetLocalSizes - Sets the length of all registered fields on the `DMSWARM`

1458:   Not Collective

1460:   Input Parameters:
1461: + sw     - a `DMSWARM`
1462: . nlocal - the length of each registered field
1463: - buffer - the length of the buffer used to efficient dynamic re-sizing

1465:   Level: beginner

1467: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetLocalSize()`
1468: @*/
1469: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetLocalSizes(DM sw, PetscInt nlocal, PetscInt buffer)
1470: {
1471:   DM_Swarm   *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1472:   PetscMPIInt rank;
1473:   PetscInt   *rankval;

1475:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1476:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_SetSizes, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1477:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketSetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, buffer));
1478:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_SetSizes, 0, 0, 0, 0));

1480:   // Initialize values in pid and rank placeholders
1481:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &rank));
1482:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, DMSwarmField_rank, NULL, NULL, (void **)&rankval));
1483:   for (PetscInt p = 0; p < nlocal; p++) rankval[p] = rank;
1484:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, DMSwarmField_rank, NULL, NULL, (void **)&rankval));
1485:   /* TODO: [pid - use MPI_Scan] */
1486:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1487: }

1489: /*@
1490:   DMSwarmSetCellDM - Attaches a `DM` to a `DMSWARM`

1492:   Collective

1494:   Input Parameters:
1495: + sw - a `DMSWARM`
1496: - dm - the `DM` to attach to the `DMSWARM`

1498:   Level: beginner

1500:   Note:
1501:   The attached `DM` (dm) will be queried for point location and
1502:   neighbor MPI-rank information if `DMSwarmMigrate()` is called.

1504: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1505: @*/
1506: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetCellDM(DM sw, DM dm)
1507: {
1508:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
1509:   const char   *name;
1510:   char         *coordName;

1512:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1515:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(DMSwarmPICField_coor, &coordName));
1516:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, 0, NULL, 1, (const char **)&coordName, &celldm));
1517:   PetscCall(PetscFree(coordName));
1518:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
1519:   PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
1520:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
1521:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, name));
1522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1523: }

1525: /*@
1526:   DMSwarmGetCellDM - Fetches the active cell `DM`

1528:   Collective

1530:   Input Parameter:
1531: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1533:   Output Parameter:
1534: . dm - the active `DM` for the `DMSWARM`

1536:   Level: beginner

1538: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`
1539: @*/
1540: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDM(DM sw, DM *dm)
1541: {
1542:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1543:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

1545:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1547:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, swarm->activeCellDM, (PetscObject *)&celldm));
1548:   PetscCheck(celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "There is no cell DM named %s in this Swarm", swarm->activeCellDM);
1549:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetDM(celldm, dm));
1550:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1551: }

1553: /*@C
1554:   DMSwarmGetCellDMNames - Get the list of cell `DM` names

1556:   Not collective

1558:   Input Parameter:
1559: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1561:   Output Parameters:
1562: + Ndm     - the number of `DMSwarmCellDM` in the `DMSWARM`
1563: - celldms - the name of each `DMSwarmCellDM`

1565:   Level: beginner

1567: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDMByName()`
1568: @*/
1569: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMNames(DM sw, PetscInt *Ndm, const char **celldms[])
1570: {
1571:   DM_Swarm       *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1572:   PetscObjectList next  = swarm->cellDMs;
1573:   PetscInt        n     = 0;

1575:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1577:   PetscAssertPointer(Ndm, 2);
1578:   PetscAssertPointer(celldms, 3);
1579:   while (next) {
1580:     next = next->next;
1581:     ++n;
1582:   }
1583:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, celldms));
1584:   next = swarm->cellDMs;
1585:   n    = 0;
1586:   while (next) {
1587:     (*celldms)[n] = (const char *)next->obj->name;
1588:     next          = next->next;
1589:     ++n;
1590:   }
1591:   *Ndm = n;
1592:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1593: }

1595: /*@
1596:   DMSwarmSetCellDMActive - Activates a cell `DM` for a `DMSWARM`

1598:   Collective

1600:   Input Parameters:
1601: + sw   - a `DMSWARM`
1602: - name - name of the cell `DM` to active for the `DMSWARM`

1604:   Level: beginner

1606:   Note:
1607:   The attached `DM` (dmcell) will be queried for point location and
1608:   neighbor MPI-rank information if `DMSwarmMigrate()` is called.

1610: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCellDM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmAddCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1611: @*/
1612: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(DM sw, const char name[])
1613: {
1614:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1615:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

1617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1619:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "Setting cell DM to %s\n", name));
1620:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm->activeCellDM));
1621:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, (char **)&swarm->activeCellDM));
1622:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
1623:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1624: }

1626: /*@
1627:   DMSwarmGetCellDMActive - Returns the active cell `DM` for a `DMSWARM`

1629:   Collective

1631:   Input Parameter:
1632: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1634:   Output Parameter:
1635: . celldm - the active `DMSwarmCellDM`

1637:   Level: beginner

1639: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCellDM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmAddCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1640: @*/
1641: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(DM sw, DMSwarmCellDM *celldm)
1642: {
1643:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

1645:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1647:   PetscAssertPointer(celldm, 2);
1648:   PetscCheck(swarm->activeCellDM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Swarm has no active cell DM");
1649:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, swarm->activeCellDM, (PetscObject *)celldm));
1650:   PetscCheck(*celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Swarm has no valid cell DM for %s", swarm->activeCellDM);
1651:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1652: }

1654: /*@C
1655:   DMSwarmGetCellDMByName - Get a `DMSwarmCellDM` from its name

1657:   Not collective

1659:   Input Parameters:
1660: + sw   - a `DMSWARM`
1661: - name - the name

1663:   Output Parameter:
1664: . celldm - the `DMSwarmCellDM`, or `NULL` if the name is unknown

1666:   Level: beginner

1668: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDMNames()`
1669: @*/
1670: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMByName(DM sw, const char name[], DMSwarmCellDM *celldm)
1671: {
1672:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

1674:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1676:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
1677:   PetscAssertPointer(celldm, 3);
1678:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, name, (PetscObject *)celldm));
1679:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1680: }

1682: /*@
1683:   DMSwarmAddCellDM - Adds a cell `DM` to the `DMSWARM`

1685:   Collective

1687:   Input Parameters:
1688: + sw     - a `DMSWARM`
1689: - celldm - the `DMSwarmCellDM`

1691:   Level: beginner

1693:   Note:
1694:   Cell DMs with the same name will share the cellid field

1696: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmPushCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1697: @*/
1698: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddCellDM(DM sw, DMSwarmCellDM celldm)
1699: {
1700:   DM_Swarm   *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1701:   const char *name;
1702:   PetscInt    dim;
1703:   PetscBool   flg;
1704:   MPI_Comm    comm;

1706:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1708:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
1710:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
1711:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListAdd(&swarm->cellDMs, name, (PetscObject)celldm));
1712:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
1713:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nfc; ++f) {
1714:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(celldm->coordFields[f], swarm->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)swarm->db->field, &flg));
1715:     if (!flg) {
1716:       PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(sw, celldm->coordFields[f], dim, PETSC_DOUBLE));
1717:     } else {
1718:       PetscDataType dt;
1719:       PetscInt      bs;

1721:       PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->coordFields[f], &bs, &dt));
1722:       PetscCheck(bs == dim, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s has blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " spatial dimension", celldm->coordFields[f], bs, dim);
1723:       PetscCheck(dt == PETSC_DOUBLE, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s has datatype %s != PETSC_DOUBLE", celldm->coordFields[f], PetscDataTypes[dt]);
1724:     }
1725:   }
1726:   // Assume that DMs with the same name share the cellid field
1727:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(celldm->cellid, swarm->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)swarm->db->field, &flg));
1728:   if (!flg) {
1729:     PetscBool   isShell, isDummy;
1730:     const char *name;

1732:     // Allow dummy DMSHELL (I don't think we should support this mode)
1733:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)celldm->dm, DMSHELL, &isShell));
1734:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm->dm, &name));
1735:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dummy", &isDummy));
1736:     if (!isShell || !isDummy) PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(sw, celldm->cellid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1737:   }
1738:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, name));
1739:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1740: }

1742: /*@
1743:   DMSwarmGetLocalSize - Retrieves the local length of fields registered

1745:   Not Collective

1747:   Input Parameter:
1748: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1750:   Output Parameter:
1751: . nlocal - the length of each registered field

1753:   Level: beginner

1755: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetSize()`, `DMSwarmSetLocalSizes()`
1756: @*/
1757: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetLocalSize(DM dm, PetscInt *nlocal)
1758: {
1759:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1761:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1762:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, NULL, NULL));
1763:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1764: }

1766: /*@
1767:   DMSwarmGetSize - Retrieves the total length of fields registered

1769:   Collective

1771:   Input Parameter:
1772: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1774:   Output Parameter:
1775: . n - the total length of each registered field

1777:   Level: beginner

1779:   Note:
1780:   This calls `MPI_Allreduce()` upon each call (inefficient but safe)

1782: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetLocalSize()`, `DMSwarmSetLocalSizes()`
1783: @*/
1784: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetSize(DM dm, PetscInt *n)
1785: {
1786:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1787:   PetscInt  nlocal;

1789:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1790:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &nlocal, NULL, NULL));
1791:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&nlocal, n, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1792:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1793: }

1795: /*@C
1796:   DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField - Register a field to a `DMSWARM` with a native PETSc data type

1798:   Collective

1800:   Input Parameters:
1801: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1802: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1803: . blocksize - the number of each data type
1804: - type      - a valid PETSc data type (`PETSC_CHAR`, `PETSC_SHORT`, `PETSC_INT`, `PETSC_FLOAT`, `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_LONG`)

1806:   Level: beginner

1808:   Notes:
1809:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1811: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1812: @*/
1813: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt blocksize, PetscDataType type)
1814: {
1815:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1816:   size_t    size;

1818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1819:   PetscCheck(swarm->field_registration_initialized, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must call DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister() first");
1820:   PetscCheck(!swarm->field_registration_finalized, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot register additional fields after calling DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister() first");

1822:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_OBJECT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1823:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_FUNCTION, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1824:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_STRING, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1825:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_STRUCT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1826:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");

1828:   PetscCall(PetscDataTypeGetSize(type, &size));
1829:   /* Load a specific data type into data bucket, specifying textual name and its size in bytes */
1830:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField", fieldname, blocksize * size, NULL));
1831:   {
1832:     DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1834:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1835:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldSetBlockSize(gfield, blocksize));
1836:   }
1837:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = type;
1838:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1839: }

1841: /*@C
1842:   DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField - Register a user defined struct to a `DMSWARM`

1844:   Collective

1846:   Input Parameters:
1847: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1848: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1849: - size      - the size in bytes of the user struct of each data type

1851:   Level: beginner

1853:   Note:
1854:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1856: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1857: @*/
1858: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], size_t size)
1859: {
1860:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1862:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1863:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField", fieldname, size, NULL));
1864:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = PETSC_STRUCT;
1865:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1866: }

1868: /*@C
1869:   DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField - Register a user defined data type to a `DMSWARM`

1871:   Collective

1873:   Input Parameters:
1874: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1875: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1876: . size      - the size in bytes of the user data type
1877: - blocksize - the number of each data type

1879:   Level: beginner

1881:   Note:
1882:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1884: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`
1885: @*/
1886: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], size_t size, PetscInt blocksize)
1887: {
1888:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1890:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1891:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField", fieldname, blocksize * size, NULL));
1892:   {
1893:     DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1895:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1896:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldSetBlockSize(gfield, blocksize));
1897:   }
1898:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN;
1899:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1900: }

1902: /*@C
1903:   DMSwarmGetField - Get access to the underlying array storing all entries associated with a registered field

1905:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

1907:   Input Parameters:
1908: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1909: - fieldname - the textual name to identify this field

1911:   Output Parameters:
1912: + blocksize - the number of each data type
1913: . type      - the data type
1914: - data      - pointer to raw array

1916:   Level: beginner

1918:   Notes:
1919:   The array must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmRestoreField()`.

1921:   Fortran Note:
1922:   Only works for `type` of `PETSC_SCALAR`

1924: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRestoreField()`
1925: @*/
1926: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type, void **data) PeNS
1927: {
1928:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1929:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1931:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1933:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
1934:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1935:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldGetAccess(gfield));
1936:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldGetEntries(gfield, data));
1937:   if (blocksize) *blocksize = gfield->bs;
1938:   if (type) *type = gfield->petsc_type;
1939:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1940: }

1942: /*@C
1943:   DMSwarmRestoreField - Restore access to the underlying array storing all entries associated with a registered field

1945:   Not Collective

1947:   Input Parameters:
1948: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1949: - fieldname - the textual name to identify this field

1951:   Output Parameters:
1952: + blocksize - the number of each data type
1953: . type      - the data type
1954: - data      - pointer to raw array

1956:   Level: beginner

1958:   Notes:
1959:   The user must call `DMSwarmGetField()` prior to calling `DMSwarmRestoreField()`.

1961:   Fortran Note:
1962:   Only works for `type` of `PETSC_SCALAR`

1964: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetField()`
1965: @*/
1966: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRestoreField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type, void **data) PeNS
1967: {
1968:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1969:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1971:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1973:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1974:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldRestoreAccess(gfield));
1975:   if (data) *data = NULL;
1976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1977: }

1979: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type)
1980: {
1981:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1982:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1984:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1986:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1987:   if (blocksize) *blocksize = gfield->bs;
1988:   if (type) *type = gfield->petsc_type;
1989:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1990: }

1992: /*@
1993:   DMSwarmAddPoint - Add space for one new point in the `DMSWARM`

1995:   Not Collective

1997:   Input Parameter:
1998: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

2000:   Level: beginner

2002:   Notes:
2003:   The new point will have all fields initialized to zero.

2005: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmAddNPoints()`
2006: @*/
2007: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddPoint(DM dm)
2008: {
2009:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2011:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2012:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
2013:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2014:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketAddPoint(swarm->db));
2015:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2016:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2017: }

2019: /*@
2020:   DMSwarmAddNPoints - Add space for a number of new points in the `DMSWARM`

2022:   Not Collective

2024:   Input Parameters:
2025: + dm      - a `DMSWARM`
2026: - npoints - the number of new points to add

2028:   Level: beginner

2030:   Notes:
2031:   The new point will have all fields initialized to zero.

2033: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmAddPoint()`
2034: @*/
2035: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddNPoints(DM dm, PetscInt npoints)
2036: {
2037:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2038:   PetscInt  nlocal;

2040:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2041:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2042:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &nlocal, NULL, NULL));
2043:   nlocal = PetscMax(nlocal, 0) + npoints;
2044:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketSetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, DMSWARM_DATA_BUCKET_BUFFER_DEFAULT));
2045:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2046:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2047: }

2049: /*@
2050:   DMSwarmRemovePoint - Remove the last point from the `DMSWARM`

2052:   Not Collective

2054:   Input Parameter:
2055: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

2057:   Level: beginner

2059: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex()`
2060: @*/
2061: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRemovePoint(DM dm)
2062: {
2063:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2065:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2066:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2067:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRemovePoint(swarm->db));
2068:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2069:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2070: }

2072: /*@
2073:   DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex - Removes a specific point from the `DMSWARM`

2075:   Not Collective

2077:   Input Parameters:
2078: + dm  - a `DMSWARM`
2079: - idx - index of point to remove

2081:   Level: beginner

2083: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePoint()`
2084: @*/
2085: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt idx)
2086: {
2087:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2089:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2090:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2091:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRemovePointAtIndex(swarm->db, idx));
2092:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2093:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2094: }

2096: /*@
2097:   DMSwarmCopyPoint - Copy point pj to point pi in the `DMSWARM`

2099:   Not Collective

2101:   Input Parameters:
2102: + dm - a `DMSWARM`
2103: . pi - the index of the point to copy
2104: - pj - the point index where the copy should be located

2106:   Level: beginner

2108: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePoint()`
2109: @*/
2110: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCopyPoint(DM dm, PetscInt pi, PetscInt pj)
2111: {
2112:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2114:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2115:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
2116:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCopyPoint(swarm->db, pi, swarm->db, pj));
2117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2118: }

2120: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate_Basic(DM dm, PetscBool remove_sent_points)
2121: {
2122:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2123:   PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_Push_Basic(dm, remove_sent_points));
2124:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2125: }

2127: /*@
2128:   DMSwarmMigrate - Relocates points defined in the `DMSWARM` to other MPI-ranks

2130:   Collective

2132:   Input Parameters:
2133: + dm                 - the `DMSWARM`
2134: - remove_sent_points - flag indicating if sent points should be removed from the current MPI-rank

2136:   Level: advanced

2138:   Notes:
2139:   The `DM` will be modified to accommodate received points.
2140:   If `remove_sent_points` is `PETSC_TRUE`, any points that were sent will be removed from the `DM`.
2141:   Different styles of migration are supported. See `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`.

2143: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`
2144: @*/
2145: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate(DM dm, PetscBool remove_sent_points)
2146: {
2147:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2149:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2150:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_Migrate, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2151:   switch (swarm->migrate_type) {
2152:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_BASIC:
2153:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_Basic(dm, remove_sent_points));
2154:     break;
2155:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLNSCATTER:
2156:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_CellDMScatter(dm, remove_sent_points));
2157:     break;
2158:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT:
2159:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT not implemented");
2160:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_USER:
2161:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE_USER not implemented");
2162:   default:
2163:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE type unknown");
2164:   }
2165:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_Migrate, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2166:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
2167:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2168: }

2170: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate_GlobalToLocal_Basic(DM dm, PetscInt *globalsize);

2172: /*
2173:  DMSwarmCollectViewCreate

2175:  * Applies a collection method and gathers point neighbour points into dm

2177:  Notes:
2178:  Users should call DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy() after
2179:  they have finished computations associated with the collected points
2180: */

2182: /*@
2183:   DMSwarmCollectViewCreate - Applies a collection method and gathers points
2184:   in neighbour ranks into the `DMSWARM`

2186:   Collective

2188:   Input Parameter:
2189: . dm - the `DMSWARM`

2191:   Level: advanced

2193:   Notes:
2194:   Users should call `DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy()` after
2195:   they have finished computations associated with the collected points

2197:   Different collect methods are supported. See `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`.

2199:   Developer Note:
2200:   Create and Destroy routines create new objects that can get destroyed, they do not change the state
2201:   of the current object.

2203: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`
2204: @*/
2205: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCollectViewCreate(DM dm)
2206: {
2207:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2208:   PetscInt  ng;

2210:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2211:   PetscCheck(!swarm->collect_view_active, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "CollectView currently active");
2212:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &ng));
2213:   switch (swarm->collect_type) {
2214:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_BASIC:
2215:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_GlobalToLocal_Basic(dm, &ng));
2216:     break;
2217:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_DMDABOUNDINGBOX:
2218:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT_DMDABOUNDINGBOX not implemented");
2219:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_GENERAL:
2220:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT_GENERAL not implemented");
2221:   default:
2222:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT type unknown");
2223:   }
2224:   swarm->collect_view_active       = PETSC_TRUE;
2225:   swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal = ng;
2226:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2227: }

2229: /*@
2230:   DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy - Resets the `DMSWARM` to the size prior to calling `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()`

2232:   Collective

2234:   Input Parameters:
2235: . dm - the `DMSWARM`

2237:   Notes:
2238:   Users should call `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()` before this function is called.

2240:   Level: advanced

2242:   Developer Note:
2243:   Create and Destroy routines create new objects that can get destroyed, they do not change the state
2244:   of the current object.

2246: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`
2247: @*/
2248: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy(DM dm)
2249: {
2250:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2252:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2253:   PetscCheck(swarm->collect_view_active, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "CollectView is currently not active");
2254:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetLocalSizes(dm, swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal, -1));
2255:   swarm->collect_view_active = PETSC_FALSE;
2256:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2257: }

2259: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetUpPIC(DM dm)
2260: {
2261:   PetscInt dim;

2263:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2264:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetNumSpecies(dm, 1));
2265:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2266:   PetscCheck(dim >= 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Dimension must be 1,2,3 - found %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
2267:   PetscCheck(dim <= 3, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Dimension must be 1,2,3 - found %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
2268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2269: }

2271: /*@
2272:   DMSwarmSetPointCoordinatesRandom - Sets initial coordinates for particles in each cell

2274:   Collective

2276:   Input Parameters:
2277: + dm  - the `DMSWARM`
2278: - Npc - The number of particles per cell in the cell `DM`

2280:   Level: intermediate

2282:   Notes:
2283:   The user must use `DMSwarmSetCellDM()` to set the cell `DM` first. The particles are placed randomly inside each cell. If only
2284:   one particle is in each cell, it is placed at the centroid.

2286: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`
2287: @*/
2288: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetPointCoordinatesRandom(DM dm, PetscInt Npc)
2289: {
2290:   DM             cdm;
2291:   DMSwarmCellDM  celldm;
2292:   PetscRandom    rnd;
2293:   DMPolytopeType ct;
2294:   PetscBool      simplex;
2295:   PetscReal     *centroid, *coords, *xi0, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
2296:   PetscInt       dim, d, cStart, cEnd, c, p, Nfc;
2297:   const char   **coordFields;

2299:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
2300:   PetscCall(PetscRandomCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rnd));
2301:   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rnd, -1.0, 1.0));
2302:   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetType(rnd, PETSCRAND48));

2304:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2305:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
2306:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
2307:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(dm, &cdm));
2308:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(cdm, &dim));
2309:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(cdm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2310:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(cdm, cStart, &ct));
2311:   simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;

2313:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(dim, &centroid, dim, &xi0, dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
2314:   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) xi0[d] = -1.0;
2315:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, coordFields[0], NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2316:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2317:     if (Npc == 1) {
2318:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(cdm, c, NULL, centroid, NULL));
2319:       for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) coords[c * dim + d] = centroid[d];
2320:     } else {
2321:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(cdm, c, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ)); /* affine */
2322:       for (p = 0; p < Npc; ++p) {
2323:         const PetscInt n   = c * Npc + p;
2324:         PetscReal      sum = 0.0, refcoords[3];

2326:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
2327:           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rnd, &refcoords[d]));
2328:           sum += refcoords[d];
2329:         }
2330:         if (simplex && sum > 0.0)
2331:           for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) refcoords[d] -= PetscSqrtReal(dim) * sum;
2332:         CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, refcoords, &coords[n * dim]);
2333:       }
2334:     }
2335:   }
2336:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, coordFields[0], NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2337:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(centroid, xi0, v0, J, invJ));
2338:   PetscCall(PetscRandomDestroy(&rnd));
2339:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2340: }

2342: /*@
2343:   DMSwarmGetType - Get particular flavor of `DMSWARM`

2345:   Collective

2347:   Input Parameter:
2348: . sw - the `DMSWARM`

2350:   Output Parameter:
2351: . stype - the `DMSWARM` type (e.g. `DMSWARM_PIC`)

2353:   Level: advanced

2355: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSWARM_PIC`, `DMSWARM_BASIC`
2356: @*/
2357: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetType(DM sw, DMSwarmType *stype)
2358: {
2359:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2361:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2363:   PetscAssertPointer(stype, 2);
2364:   *stype = swarm->swarm_type;
2365:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2366: }

2368: /*@
2369:   DMSwarmSetType - Set particular flavor of `DMSWARM`

2371:   Collective

2373:   Input Parameters:
2374: + sw    - the `DMSWARM`
2375: - stype - the `DMSWARM` type (e.g. `DMSWARM_PIC`)

2377:   Level: advanced

2379: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSWARM_PIC`, `DMSWARM_BASIC`
2380: @*/
2381: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetType(DM sw, DMSwarmType stype)
2382: {
2383:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2385:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2387:   swarm->swarm_type = stype;
2388:   if (swarm->swarm_type == DMSWARM_PIC) PetscCall(DMSwarmSetUpPIC(sw));
2389:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2390: }

2392: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateRemapDM_Private(DM sw, DM *rdm)
2393: {
2394:   PetscFE        fe;
2395:   DMPolytopeType ct;
2396:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;
2397:   const char    *prefix = "remap_";

2399:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2400:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), rdm));
2401:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*rdm, DMPLEX));
2402:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetOptionsPrefix(*rdm, prefix));
2403:   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*rdm));
2404:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*rdm, "remap"));
2405:   PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(*rdm, NULL, "-dm_view"));

2407:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(*rdm, &dim));
2408:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(*rdm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
2409:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(*rdm, cStart, &ct));
2410:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, 1, ct, prefix, PETSC_DETERMINE, &fe));
2411:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)fe, "distribution"));
2412:   PetscCall(DMSetField(*rdm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject)fe));
2413:   PetscCall(DMCreateDS(*rdm));
2414:   PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));
2415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2416: }

2418: static PetscErrorCode DMSetup_Swarm(DM sw)
2419: {
2420:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2423:   if (swarm->issetup) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2424:   swarm->issetup = PETSC_TRUE;

2426:   if (swarm->remap_type != DMSWARM_REMAP_NONE) {
2427:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

2429:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMByName(sw, "remap", &celldm));
2430:     if (!celldm) {
2431:       DM          rdm;
2432:       const char *fieldnames[2]  = {DMSwarmPICField_coor, "velocity"};
2433:       const char *vfieldnames[1] = {"w_q"};

2435:       PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateRemapDM_Private(sw, &rdm));
2436:       PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(rdm, 1, vfieldnames, 2, fieldnames, &celldm));
2437:       PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
2438:       PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
2439:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&rdm));
2440:     }
2441:   }

2443:   if (swarm->swarm_type == DMSWARM_PIC) {
2444:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

2446:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
2447:     PetscCheck(celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "No active cell DM. DMSWARM_PIC requires you call DMSwarmSetCellDM() or DMSwarmAddCellDM()");
2448:     if (celldm->dm->ops->locatepointssubdomain) {
2449:       /* check methods exists for exact ownership identificiation */
2450:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->ops->LocatePointsSubdomain\n"));
2451:       swarm->migrate_type = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT;
2452:     } else {
2453:       /* check methods exist for point location AND rank neighbor identification */
2454:       PetscCheck(celldm->dm->ops->locatepoints, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSWARM_PIC requires the method CellDM->ops->locatepoints be defined");
2455:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->LocatePoints\n"));

2457:       PetscCheck(celldm->dm->ops->getneighbors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSWARM_PIC requires the method CellDM->ops->getneighbors be defined");
2458:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->GetNeigbors\n"));

2460:       swarm->migrate_type = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLNSCATTER;
2461:     }
2462:   }

2464:   PetscCall(DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(sw));

2466:   /* check some fields were registered */
2467:   PetscCheck(swarm->db->nfields > 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "At least one field user must be registered via DMSwarmRegisterXXX()");
2468:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2469: }

2471: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroy_Swarm(DM dm)
2472: {
2473:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2475:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2476:   if (--swarm->refct > 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2477:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListDestroy(&swarm->cellDMs));
2478:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm->activeCellDM));
2479:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketDestroy(&swarm->db));
2480:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm));
2481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2482: }

2484: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmView_Draw(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2485: {
2486:   DM            cdm;
2487:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
2488:   PetscDraw     draw;
2489:   PetscReal    *coords, oldPause, radius = 0.01;
2490:   PetscInt      Np, p, bs, Nfc;
2491:   const char  **coordFields;

2493:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2494:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_view_swarm_radius", &radius, NULL));
2495:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer, 0, &draw));
2496:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(dm, &cdm));
2497:   PetscCall(PetscDrawGetPause(draw, &oldPause));
2498:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSetPause(draw, 0.0));
2499:   PetscCall(DMView(cdm, viewer));
2500:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSetPause(draw, oldPause));

2502:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2503:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
2504:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
2505:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &Np));
2506:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, coordFields[0], &bs, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2507:   for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p) {
2508:     const PetscInt i = p * bs;

2510:     PetscCall(PetscDrawEllipse(draw, coords[i], coords[i + 1], radius, radius, PETSC_DRAW_BLUE));
2511:   }
2512:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, coordFields[0], &bs, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2513:   PetscCall(PetscDrawFlush(draw));
2514:   PetscCall(PetscDrawPause(draw));
2515:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSave(draw));
2516:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2517: }

2519: static PetscErrorCode DMView_Swarm_Ascii(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2520: {
2521:   PetscViewerFormat format;
2522:   PetscInt         *sizes;
2523:   PetscInt          dim, Np, maxSize = 17;
2524:   MPI_Comm          comm;
2525:   PetscMPIInt       rank, size;
2526:   const char       *name, *cellid;

2528:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2529:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
2530:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2531:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &Np));
2532:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
2533:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
2534:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
2535:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)dm, &name));
2536:   if (name) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%s in %" PetscInt_FMT " dimension%s:\n", name, dim, dim == 1 ? "" : "s"));
2537:   else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Swarm in %" PetscInt_FMT " dimension%s:\n", dim, dim == 1 ? "" : "s"));
2538:   if (size < maxSize) PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(size, &sizes));
2539:   else PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(3, &sizes));
2540:   if (size < maxSize) {
2541:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&Np, 1, MPIU_INT, sizes, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
2542:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Number of particles per rank:"));
2543:     for (PetscInt p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
2544:       if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " %" PetscInt_FMT, sizes[p]));
2545:     }
2546:   } else {
2547:     PetscInt locMinMax[2] = {Np, Np};

2549:     PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(comm, locMinMax, sizes));
2550:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Min/Max of particles per rank: %" PetscInt_FMT "/%" PetscInt_FMT, sizes[0], sizes[1]));
2551:   }
2552:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "\n"));
2553:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sizes));
2554:   if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO) {
2555:     DM_Swarm     *sw = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2556:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
2557:     PetscInt     *cell;
2558:     PetscBool     hasWeight;
2559:     const char   *fname = "w_q";

2561:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(fname, sw->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)sw->db->field, &hasWeight));
2562:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Cells containing each particle:\n"));
2563:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
2564:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2565:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCellID(celldm, &cellid));
2566:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, cellid, NULL, NULL, (void **)&cell));
2567:     if (hasWeight) {
2568:       PetscReal   *weight, **coords;
2569:       PetscInt     Ncf, *bsC, bs;
2570:       const char **coordNames;

2572:       PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Ncf, &coordNames));
2573:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Ncf, &coords, Ncf, &bsC));
2574:       for (PetscInt n = 0; n < Ncf; ++n) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, coordNames[n], &bsC[n], NULL, (void **)&coords[n]));
2575:       PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, fname, &bs, NULL, (void **)&weight));
2576:       PetscCheck(bs == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The weight field must be a scalar");
2577:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < Np; ++p) {
2578:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "  p%" PetscInt_FMT ": %" PetscInt_FMT " wt: %g x: (", p, cell[p], (double)weight[p]));
2579:         for (PetscInt n = 0; n < Ncf; ++n) {
2580:           if (n > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, ", "));
2581:           for (PetscInt d = 0; d < bsC[n]; ++d) {
2582:             if (d > 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, ", "));
2583:             PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "%g", (double)coords[n][p * bsC[n] + d]));
2584:           }
2585:         }
2586:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, ")\n"));
2587:       }
2588:       PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, fname, NULL, NULL, (void **)&weight));
2589:       for (PetscInt n = 0; n < Ncf; ++n) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, coordNames[n], &bsC[n], NULL, (void **)&coords[n]));
2590:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(coords, bsC));
2591:     } else {
2592:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < Np; ++p) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "  p%" PetscInt_FMT ": %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", p, cell[p]));
2593:     }
2594:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, cellid, NULL, NULL, (void **)&cell));
2595:     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
2596:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
2597:   }
2598:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2599: }

2601: static PetscErrorCode DMView_Swarm(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2602: {
2603:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2604:   PetscBool isascii, ibinary, isvtk, isdraw, ispython;
2605: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2606:   PetscBool ishdf5;
2607: #endif

2609:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2612:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
2613:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &ibinary));
2614:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERVTK, &isvtk));
2615: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2616:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
2617: #endif
2618:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, &isdraw));
2619:   PetscCall(PetscObjectHasFunction((PetscObject)viewer, "PetscViewerPythonViewObject_C", &ispython));
2620:   if (isascii) {
2621:     PetscViewerFormat format;

2623:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
2624:     switch (format) {
2625:     case PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL:
2626:       PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketView(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), swarm->db, NULL, DATABUCKET_VIEW_STDOUT));
2627:       break;
2628:     default:
2629:       PetscCall(DMView_Swarm_Ascii(dm, viewer));
2630:     }
2631:   } else {
2632: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2633:     if (ishdf5) PetscCall(DMSwarmView_HDF5(dm, viewer));
2634: #endif
2635:     if (isdraw) PetscCall(DMSwarmView_Draw(dm, viewer));
2636:     if (ispython) PetscCall(PetscViewerPythonViewObject(viewer, (PetscObject)dm));
2637:   }
2638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2639: }

2641: /*@
2642:   DMSwarmGetCellSwarm - Extracts a single cell from the `DMSWARM` object, returns it as a single cell `DMSWARM`.
2643:   The cell `DM` is filtered for fields of that cell, and the filtered `DM` is used as the cell `DM` of the new swarm object.

2645:   Noncollective

2647:   Input Parameters:
2648: + sw        - the `DMSWARM`
2649: . cellID    - the integer id of the cell to be extracted and filtered
2650: - cellswarm - The `DMSWARM` to receive the cell

2652:   Level: beginner

2654:   Notes:
2655:   This presently only supports `DMSWARM_PIC` type

2657:   Should be restored with `DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm()`

2659:   Changes to this cell of the swarm will be lost if they are made prior to restoring this cell.

2661: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm()`
2662: @*/
2663: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellSwarm(DM sw, PetscInt cellID, DM cellswarm)
2664: {
2665:   DM_Swarm   *original = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
2666:   DMLabel     label;
2667:   DM          dmc, subdmc;
2668:   PetscInt   *pids, particles, dim;
2669:   const char *name;

2671:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2672:   /* Configure new swarm */
2673:   PetscCall(DMSetType(cellswarm, DMSWARM));
2674:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
2675:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(cellswarm, dim));
2676:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetType(cellswarm, DMSWARM_PIC));
2677:   /* Destroy the unused, unconfigured data bucket to prevent stragglers in memory */
2678:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketDestroy(&((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db));
2679:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
2680:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetNumberOfPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles));
2681:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2682:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCreateFromSubset(original->db, particles, pids, &((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db));
2683:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
2684:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2685:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(sw, &dmc));
2686:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), "singlecell", &label));
2687:   PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmc, label));
2688:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, cellID, 1));
2689:   PetscCall(DMPlexFilter(dmc, label, 1, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmc), NULL, &subdmc));
2690:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)dmc, &name));
2691:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)subdmc, name));
2692:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDM(cellswarm, subdmc));
2693:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
2694:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2695: }

2697: /*@
2698:   DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm - Restores a `DMSWARM` object obtained with `DMSwarmGetCellSwarm()`. All fields are copied back into the parent swarm.

2700:   Noncollective

2702:   Input Parameters:
2703: + sw        - the parent `DMSWARM`
2704: . cellID    - the integer id of the cell to be copied back into the parent swarm
2705: - cellswarm - the cell swarm object

2707:   Level: beginner

2709:   Note:
2710:   This only supports `DMSWARM_PIC` types of `DMSWARM`s

2712: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetCellSwarm()`
2713: @*/
2714: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm(DM sw, PetscInt cellID, DM cellswarm)
2715: {
2716:   DM        dmc;
2717:   PetscInt *pids, particles, p;

2719:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2720:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
2721:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2722:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
2723:   /* Pointwise copy of each particle based on pid. The parent swarm may not be altered during this process. */
2724:   for (p = 0; p < particles; ++p) PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCopyPoint(((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db, pids[p], ((DM_Swarm *)sw->data)->db, pids[p]));
2725:   /* Free memory, destroy cell dm */
2726:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(cellswarm, &dmc));
2727:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dmc));
2728:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2729:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2730: }

2732: /*@
2733:   DMSwarmComputeMoments - Compute the first three particle moments for a given field

2735:   Noncollective

2737:   Input Parameters:
2738: + sw         - the `DMSWARM`
2739: . coordinate - the coordinate field name
2740: - weight     - the weight field name

2742:   Output Parameter:
2743: . moments - the field moments

2745:   Level: intermediate

2747:   Notes:
2748:   The `moments` array should be of length bs + 2, where bs is the block size of the coordinate field.

2750:   The weight field must be a scalar, having blocksize 1.

2752: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMPlexComputeMoments()`
2753: @*/
2754: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMoments(DM sw, const char coordinate[], const char weight[], PetscReal moments[])
2755: {
2756:   const PetscReal *coords;
2757:   const PetscReal *w;
2758:   PetscReal       *mom;
2759:   PetscDataType    dtc, dtw;
2760:   PetscInt         bsc, bsw, Np;
2761:   MPI_Comm         comm;

2763:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2765:   PetscAssertPointer(coordinate, 2);
2766:   PetscAssertPointer(weight, 3);
2767:   PetscAssertPointer(moments, 4);
2768:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
2769:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, coordinate, &bsc, &dtc, (void **)&coords));
2770:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, weight, &bsw, &dtw, (void **)&w));
2771:   PetscCheck(dtc == PETSC_REAL, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s must be real, not %s", coordinate, PetscDataTypes[dtc]);
2772:   PetscCheck(dtw == PETSC_REAL, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Weight field %s must be real, not %s", weight, PetscDataTypes[dtw]);
2773:   PetscCheck(bsw == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Weight field %s must be a scalar, not blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT, weight, bsw);
2774:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(sw, &Np));
2775:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(sw, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, &mom));
2776:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(mom, bsc + 2));
2777:   for (PetscInt p = 0; p < Np; ++p) {
2778:     const PetscReal *c  = &coords[p * bsc];
2779:     const PetscReal  wp = w[p];

2781:     mom[0] += wp;
2782:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < bsc; ++d) {
2783:       mom[d + 1] += wp * c[d];
2784:       mom[d + bsc + 1] += wp * PetscSqr(c[d]);
2785:     }
2786:   }
2787:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, "velocity", NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2788:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, "w_q", NULL, NULL, (void **)&w));
2789:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(mom, moments, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw)));
2790:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(sw, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, &mom));
2791:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2792: }

2794: static PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions_Swarm(DM dm, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
2795: {
2796:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2798:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2799:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "DMSwarm Options");
2800:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_swarm_remap_type", "Remap algorithm", "DMSwarmSetRemapType", DMSwarmRemapTypeNames, (PetscEnum)swarm->remap_type, (PetscEnum *)&swarm->remap_type, NULL));
2801:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2802:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2803: }

2805: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode DMClone_Swarm(DM, DM *);

2807: static PetscErrorCode DMInitialize_Swarm(DM sw)
2808: {
2809:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2810:   sw->ops->view                     = DMView_Swarm;
2811:   sw->ops->load                     = NULL;
2812:   sw->ops->setfromoptions           = DMSetFromOptions_Swarm;
2813:   sw->ops->clone                    = DMClone_Swarm;
2814:   sw->ops->setup                    = DMSetup_Swarm;
2815:   sw->ops->createlocalsection       = NULL;
2816:   sw->ops->createsectionpermutation = NULL;
2817:   sw->ops->createdefaultconstraints = NULL;
2818:   sw->ops->createglobalvector       = DMCreateGlobalVector_Swarm;
2819:   sw->ops->createlocalvector        = DMCreateLocalVector_Swarm;
2820:   sw->ops->getlocaltoglobalmapping  = NULL;
2821:   sw->ops->createfieldis            = NULL;
2822:   sw->ops->createcoordinatedm       = NULL;
2823:   sw->ops->createcellcoordinatedm   = NULL;
2824:   sw->ops->getcoloring              = NULL;
2825:   sw->ops->creatematrix             = DMCreateMatrix_Swarm;
2826:   sw->ops->createinterpolation      = NULL;
2827:   sw->ops->createinjection          = NULL;
2828:   sw->ops->createmassmatrix         = DMCreateMassMatrix_Swarm;
2829:   sw->ops->creategradientmatrix     = DMCreateGradientMatrix_Swarm;
2830:   sw->ops->refine                   = NULL;
2831:   sw->ops->coarsen                  = NULL;
2832:   sw->ops->refinehierarchy          = NULL;
2833:   sw->ops->coarsenhierarchy         = NULL;
2834:   sw->ops->globaltolocalbegin       = DMGlobalToLocalBegin_Swarm;
2835:   sw->ops->globaltolocalend         = DMGlobalToLocalEnd_Swarm;
2836:   sw->ops->localtoglobalbegin       = DMLocalToGlobalBegin_Swarm;
2837:   sw->ops->localtoglobalend         = DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm;
2838:   sw->ops->destroy                  = DMDestroy_Swarm;
2839:   sw->ops->createsubdm              = NULL;
2840:   sw->ops->getdimpoints             = NULL;
2841:   sw->ops->locatepoints             = NULL;
2842:   sw->ops->projectfieldlocal        = DMProjectFieldLocal_Swarm;
2843:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2844: }

2846: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode DMClone_Swarm(DM dm, DM *newdm)
2847: {
2848:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2850:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2851:   swarm->refct++;
2852:   (*newdm)->data = swarm;
2853:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*newdm, DMSWARM));
2854:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(*newdm));
2855:   (*newdm)->dim = dm->dim;
2856:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2857: }

2859: /*MC
2860:  DMSWARM = "swarm" - A `DM` object for particle methods, such as particle-in-cell (PIC), in which the underlying
2861:            data is both (i) dynamic in length, (ii) and of arbitrary data type.

2863:  Level: intermediate

2865:  Notes:
2866:  User data can be represented by `DMSWARM` through a registering "fields" which are to be stored on particles.
2867:  To register a field, the user must provide;
2868:  (a) a unique name;
2869:  (b) the data type (or size in bytes);
2870:  (c) the block size of the data.

2872:  For example, suppose the application requires a unique id, energy, momentum and density to be stored
2873:  on a set of particles. Then the following code could be used
2874: .vb
2875:     DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(dm)
2876:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"uid",1,PETSC_LONG);
2877:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"energy",1,PETSC_REAL);
2878:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"momentum",3,PETSC_REAL);
2879:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"density",1,PETSC_FLOAT);
2880:     DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(dm)
2881: .ve

2883:  The fields represented by `DMSWARM` are dynamic and can be re-sized at any time.
2884:  The only restriction imposed by `DMSWARM` is that all fields contain the same number of particles.

2886:  To support particle methods, "migration" techniques are provided. These methods migrate data
2887:  between ranks.

2889:  `DMSWARM` supports the methods `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and `DMCreateLocalVector()`.
2890:  As a `DMSWARM` may internally define and store values of different data types,
2891:  before calling `DMCreateGlobalVector()` or `DMCreateLocalVector()`, the user must inform `DMSWARM` which
2892:  fields should be used to define a `Vec` object via `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`
2893:  The specified field can be changed at any time - thereby permitting vectors
2894:  compatible with different fields to be created.

2896:  A dual representation of fields in the `DMSWARM` and a Vec object is permitted via `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
2897:  Here the data defining the field in the `DMSWARM` is shared with a `Vec`.
2898:  This is inherently unsafe if you alter the size of the field at any time between
2899:  calls to `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()` and `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`.
2900:  If the local size of the `DMSWARM` does not match the local size of the global vector
2901:  when `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()` is called, an error is thrown.

2903:  Additional high-level support is provided for Particle-In-Cell methods. Refer to `DMSwarmSetType()`.

2905: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMType`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`,
2906:          `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
2907: M*/

2909: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreate_Swarm(DM dm)
2910: {
2911:   DM_Swarm *swarm;

2913:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2915:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&swarm));
2916:   dm->data = swarm;
2917:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCreate(&swarm->db));
2918:   PetscCall(DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(dm));
2919:   dm->dim                               = 0;
2920:   swarm->refct                          = 1;
2921:   swarm->issetup                        = PETSC_FALSE;
2922:   swarm->swarm_type                     = DMSWARM_BASIC;
2923:   swarm->migrate_type                   = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_BASIC;
2924:   swarm->collect_type                   = DMSWARM_COLLECT_BASIC;
2925:   swarm->migrate_error_on_missing_point = PETSC_FALSE;
2926:   swarm->collect_view_active            = PETSC_FALSE;
2927:   swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal      = -1;
2928:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(dm));
2929:   if (SwarmDataFieldId == -1) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataRegister(&SwarmDataFieldId));
2930:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2931: }

2933: /* Replace dm with the contents of ndm, and then destroy ndm
2934:    - Share the DM_Swarm structure
2935: */
2936: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmReplace(DM dm, DM *ndm)
2937: {
2938:   DM               dmNew = *ndm;
2939:   const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;
2940:   PetscInt         dim;

2942:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2943:   if (dm == dmNew) {
2944:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(ndm));
2945:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2946:   }
2947:   dm->setupcalled = dmNew->setupcalled;
2948:   if (!dm->hdr.name) {
2949:     const char *name;

2951:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)*ndm, &name));
2952:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)dm, name));
2953:   }
2954:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dmNew, &dim));
2955:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(dm, dim));
2956:   PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dmNew, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
2957:   PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(dm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
2958:   PetscCall(DMDestroy_Swarm(dm));
2959:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(dm));
2960:   dm->data = dmNew->data;
2961:   ((DM_Swarm *)dmNew->data)->refct++;
2962:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(ndm));
2963:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2964: }

2966: /*@
2967:   DMSwarmDuplicate - Creates a new `DMSWARM` with the same fields and cell `DM`s but no particles

2969:   Collective

2971:   Input Parameter:
2972: . sw - the `DMSWARM`

2974:   Output Parameter:
2975: . nsw - the new `DMSWARM`

2977:   Level: beginner

2979: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCreate()`, `DMClone()`
2980: @*/
2981: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDuplicate(DM sw, DM *nsw)
2982: {
2983:   DM_Swarm         *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
2984:   DMSwarmDataField *fields;
2985:   DMSwarmCellDM     celldm, ncelldm;
2986:   DMSwarmType       stype;
2987:   const char       *name, **celldmnames;
2988:   void             *ctx;
2989:   PetscInt          dim, Nf, Ndm;
2990:   PetscBool         flg;

2992:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2993:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), nsw));
2994:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*nsw, DMSWARM));
2995:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)sw, &name));
2996:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*nsw, name));
2997:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
2998:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*nsw, dim));
2999:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetType(sw, &stype));
3000:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetType(*nsw, stype));
3001:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(sw, &ctx));
3002:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*nsw, ctx));

3004:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFields(swarm->db, &Nf, &fields));
3005:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
3006:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(fields[f]->name, ((DM_Swarm *)(*nsw)->data)->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)((DM_Swarm *)(*nsw)->data)->db->field, &flg));
3007:     if (!flg) PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(*nsw, fields[f]->name, fields[f]->bs, fields[f]->petsc_type));
3008:   }

3010:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMNames(sw, &Ndm, &celldmnames));
3011:   for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Ndm; ++c) {
3012:     DM           dm;
3013:     PetscInt     Ncf;
3014:     const char **coordfields, **fields;

3016:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMByName(sw, celldmnames[c], &celldm));
3017:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetDM(celldm, &dm));
3018:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Ncf, &coordfields));
3019:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetFields(celldm, &Nf, &fields));
3020:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, Nf, fields, Ncf, coordfields, &ncelldm));
3021:     PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(*nsw, ncelldm));
3022:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&ncelldm));
3023:   }
3024:   PetscCall(PetscFree(celldmnames));

3026:   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*nsw));
3027:   PetscCall(DMSetUp(*nsw));
3028:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
3029:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
3030:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(*nsw, name));
3031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3032: }

3034: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin_Swarm(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3035: {
3036:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3037:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3038: }

3040: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3041: {
3042:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3043:   switch (mode) {
3044:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3045:     PetscCall(VecCopy(l, g));
3046:     break;
3047:   case ADD_VALUES:
3048:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(g, 1., l));
3049:     break;
3050:   default:
3051:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mode not supported: %d", mode);
3052:   }
3053:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3054: }

3056: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin_Swarm(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3057: {
3058:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3059:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3060: }

3062: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd_Swarm(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3063: {
3064:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3065:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm(dm, g, mode, l));
3066:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3067: }