Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 16: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 17: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_View, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 19: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 20: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType", "DM_BC_", NULL};
 21: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 22: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 23:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 24:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 25: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 27: /*@
 28:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 29:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms in PETSc.

 31:   Collective

 33:   Input Parameter:
 34: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 36:   Output Parameter:
 37: . dm - The `DM` object

 39:   Level: beginner

 41:   Notes:
 42:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 44:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 45:   error when you try to use the `dm`.

 47:   `DM` is an orphan initialism or orphan acronym, the letters have no meaning and never did.

 49: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 50: @*/
 51: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 52: {
 53:   DM      v;
 54:   PetscDS ds;

 56:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 57:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);

 59:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
 60:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));
 61:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;
 62:   v->setupcalled                          = PETSC_FALSE;
 63:   v->setfromoptionscalled                 = PETSC_FALSE;
 64:   v->ltogmap                              = NULL;
 65:   v->bind_below                           = 0;
 66:   v->bs                                   = 1;
 67:   v->coloringtype                         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 68:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 70:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 71:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 72:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 73:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 74:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 75:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 76:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 77:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 78:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 79:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 80:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 81:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 82:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 83:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 84:   {
 85:     PetscInt i;
 86:     for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
 87:       v->nullspaceConstructors[i]     = NULL;
 88:       v->nearnullspaceConstructors[i] = NULL;
 89:     }
 90:   }
 91:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 92:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 93:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 94:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
 95:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
 96:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
 97:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
 98:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
 99:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
100:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

102:   *dm = v;
103:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
104: }

106: /*@
107:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

109:   Collective

111:   Input Parameter:
112: . dm - The original `DM` object

114:   Output Parameter:
115: . newdm - The new `DM` object

117:   Level: beginner

119:   Notes:
120:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
121:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
122:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

124:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

126:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

128: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
129: @*/
130: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
131: {
132:   PetscSF              sf;
133:   Vec                  coords;
134:   void                *ctx;
135:   MatOrderingType      otype;
136:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
137:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;

139:   PetscFunctionBegin;
141:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
142:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
143:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
144:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
145:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
146:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
147:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
148:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
149:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
150:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
151:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
152:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
153:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
154:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
155:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
156:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
157:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
158:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
159:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
160:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
161:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
162:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
163:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
164:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
165:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
166:       DM           ncdm;
167:       PetscSection cs;
168:       PetscInt     pEnd = -1, pEndMax = -1;

170:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
171:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd));
172:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&pEnd, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
173:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
174:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
175:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
176:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
177:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
178:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
179:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
180:         }
181:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
182:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
183:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
184:       }
185:     }
186:   }
187:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
188:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
189:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
190:   if (coords) {
191:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
192:   } else {
193:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
194:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
195:   }
196:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
197:   if (coords) {
198:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
199:   } else {
200:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
201:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
202:   }
203:   {
204:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

206:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
207:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
208:   }
209:   {
210:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

212:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
213:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
214:   }
215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
216: }

218: /*@
219:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector to be created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

221:   Logically Collective

223:   Input Parameters:
224: + dm    - initial distributed array
225: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

227:   Options Database Key:
228: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

230:   Level: intermediate

232: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
233:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
234: @*/
235: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
236: {
237:   char *tmp;

239:   PetscFunctionBegin;
241:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
242:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
243:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
244:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
245:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
246: }

248: /*@
249:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

251:   Logically Collective

253:   Input Parameter:
254: . da - initial distributed array

256:   Output Parameter:
257: . ctype - the vector type

259:   Level: intermediate

261: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
262: @*/
263: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
264: {
265:   PetscFunctionBegin;
267:   *ctype = da->vectype;
268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
269: }

271: /*@
272:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

274:   Not Collective

276:   Input Parameter:
277: . v - The `Vec`

279:   Output Parameter:
280: . dm - The `DM`

282:   Level: intermediate

284:   Note:
285:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

287: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
288: @*/
289: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
290: {
291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
293:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
294:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
295:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
296: }

298: /*@
299:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

301:   Not Collective

303:   Input Parameters:
304: + v  - The `Vec`
305: - dm - The `DM`

307:   Level: developer

309:   Notes:
310:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

312:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

314: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
315: @*/
316: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
317: {
318:   PetscFunctionBegin;
321:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
323: }

325: /*@
326:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

328:   Logically Collective

330:   Input Parameters:
331: + dm    - the `DM` context
332: - ctype - the matrix type

334:   Options Database Key:
335: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

337:   Level: intermediate

339: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
340:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
341: @*/
342: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
343: {
344:   PetscFunctionBegin;
346:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
348: }

350: /*@
351:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

353:   Logically Collective

355:   Input Parameter:
356: . dm - the `DM` context

358:   Output Parameter:
359: . ctype - the matrix type

361:   Options Database Key:
362: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

364:   Level: intermediate

366: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
367:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
368: @*/
369: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
370: {
371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
373:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
374:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
375: }

377: /*@
378:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

380:   Logically Collective

382:   Input Parameters:
383: + dm    - the `DM` context
384: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

386:   Options Database Key:
387: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, for example mpiaij

389:   Level: intermediate

391: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
392: @*/
393: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
394: {
395:   char *tmp;

397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
399:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
400:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
401:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
402:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
403:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
404: }

406: /*@
407:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

409:   Logically Collective

411:   Input Parameter:
412: . dm - the `DM` context

414:   Output Parameter:
415: . ctype - the matrix type

417:   Level: intermediate

419: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
420: @*/
421: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
422: {
423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
425:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
426:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
427: }

429: /*@
430:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

432:   Not Collective

434:   Input Parameter:
435: . A - The `Mat`

437:   Output Parameter:
438: . dm - The `DM`

440:   Level: intermediate

442:   Note:
443:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

445:   Developer Note:
446:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

448: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
449: @*/
450: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
451: {
452:   PetscFunctionBegin;
454:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
455:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
456:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
457: }

459: /*@
460:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

462:   Not Collective

464:   Input Parameters:
465: + A  - The `Mat`
466: - dm - The `DM`

468:   Level: developer

470:   Note:
471:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

473:   Developer Note:
474:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
475:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

477: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
478: @*/
479: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
480: {
481:   PetscFunctionBegin;
484:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
485:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
486: }

488: /*@
489:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

491:   Logically Collective

493:   Input Parameters:
494: + dm     - the `DM` context
495: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

497:   Level: advanced

499:   Note:
500:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
501:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

503: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
504: @*/
505: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
506: {
507:   PetscFunctionBegin;
509:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
510:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
511:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
512:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
513: }

515: /*@
516:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
517:   `DM` options in the options database.

519:   Logically Collective

521:   Input Parameters:
522: + dm     - the `DM` context
523: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

525:   Level: advanced

527:   Note:
528:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
529:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
530:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

532: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
533: @*/
534: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
535: {
536:   PetscFunctionBegin;
538:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
540: }

542: /*@
543:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
544:   DM options in the options database.

546:   Not Collective

548:   Input Parameter:
549: . dm - the `DM` context

551:   Output Parameter:
552: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

554:   Level: advanced

556: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
557: @*/
558: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
559: {
560:   PetscFunctionBegin;
562:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
564: }

566: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
567: {
568:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

570:   PetscFunctionBegin;
571:   *ncrefct = 0;
572:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
573:     refct--;
574:     if (recurseCoarse) {
575:       PetscInt coarseCount;

577:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
578:       refct += coarseCount;
579:     }
580:   }
581:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
582:     refct--;
583:     if (recurseFine) {
584:       PetscInt fineCount;

586:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
587:       refct += fineCount;
588:     }
589:   }
590:   *ncrefct = refct;
591:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
592: }

594: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
595: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
596: {
597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
598:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
599:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
600: }

602: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
603: {
604:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
607:   /* destroy the labels */
608:   while (next) {
609:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

611:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
612:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
613:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
614:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
615:     next = tmp;
616:   }
617:   dm->labels = NULL;
618:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
619: }

621: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(DMCoordinates *c)
622: {
623:   PetscFunctionBegin;
624:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
625:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
626:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
627:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
628:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
629:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
630: }

632: /*@
633:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

635:   Collective

637:   Input Parameter:
638: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

640:   Level: developer

642: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
643: @*/
644: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
645: {
646:   PetscInt cnt;

648:   PetscFunctionBegin;
649:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

652:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
653:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
654:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
655:   if (--cnt > 0) {
656:     *dm = NULL;
657:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
658:   }
659:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
660:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

662:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
663:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
664:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
665:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

667:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
668:   {
669:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
670:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
671:       next = link->next;
672:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
673:     }
674:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
675:   }
676:   {
677:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
678:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
679:       next = link->next;
680:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
681:     }
682:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
683:   }
684:   {
685:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
686:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
687:       next = link->next;
688:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
689:     }
690:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
691:   }
692:   {
693:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
694:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
695:       next = link->next;
696:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
697:     }
698:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
699:   }
700:   {
701:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
702:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
703:       next = link->next;
704:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
705:     }
706:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
707:   }
708:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
709:   {
710:     DMWorkLink link, next;
711:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (*dm)->workout->mem);
712:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
713:       next = link->next;
714:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
715:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
716:     }
717:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
718:   }
719:   /* destroy the labels */
720:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
721:   /* destroy the fields */
722:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
723:   /* destroy the boundaries */
724:   {
725:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
726:     while (next) {
727:       DMBoundary b = next;

729:       next = b->next;
730:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
731:     }
732:   }

734:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
735:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
736:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

738:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
739:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
740:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
741:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
742:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

744:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
745:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
746:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
747:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
748:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
749:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
750:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
751:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
752:   if ((*dm)->sfNatural) PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
753:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
754:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
755:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
756:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

758:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
759:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
760:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
761:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
762:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
763:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
764:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
765:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
766:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
767:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
768:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
769:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
770:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
771:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
772:   }
773:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

775:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
776:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
777:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
778:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

780:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
781:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
782:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
783: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
784:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
785:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
786: #endif
787:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
788:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
789:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
790: }

792: /*@
793:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

795:   Collective

797:   Input Parameter:
798: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

800:   Level: intermediate

802:   Note:
803:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

805: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
806: @*/
807: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
808: {
809:   PetscFunctionBegin;
811:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
812:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
813:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
814:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
815: }

817: /*@
818:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

820:   Collective

822:   Input Parameter:
823: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

825:   Options Database Keys:
826: + -dm_preallocate_only                               - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
827: . -dm_vec_type <type>                                - type of vector to create inside `DM`
828: . -dm_mat_type <type>                                - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
829: . -dm_is_coloring_type                               - <global or local>
830: . -dm_bind_below <n>                                 - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
831: . -dm_plex_option_phases <ph0_, ph1_, ...>           - List of prefixes for option processing phases
832: . -dm_plex_filename <str>                            - File containing a mesh
833: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename <str>                   - File containing a mesh boundary
834: . -dm_plex_name <str>                                - Name of the mesh in the file
835: . -dm_plex_shape <shape>                             - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
836: . -dm_plex_cell <ct>                                 - Cell shape
837: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain <bool>              - Use a reference cell domain
838: . -dm_plex_dim <dim>                                 - Set the topological dimension
839: . -dm_plex_simplex <bool>                            - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
840: . -dm_plex_interpolate <bool>                        - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
841: . -dm_plex_orient <bool>                             - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological orientation (flipping edges and faces)
842: . -dm_plex_scale <sc>                                - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
843: . -dm_coord_remap <bool>                             - Map coordinates using a function
844: . -dm_plex_coordinate_dim <dim>                      - Change the coordinate dimension of a mesh (usually given with cdm_ prefix)
845: . -dm_coord_map <mapname>                            - Select a builtin coordinate map
846: . -dm_coord_map_params <p0,p1,p2,...>                - Set coordinate mapping parameters
847: . -dm_plex_box_faces <m,n,p>                         - Number of faces along each dimension
848: . -dm_plex_box_lower <x,y,z>                         - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
849: . -dm_plex_box_upper <x,y,z>                         - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
850: . -dm_plex_box_bd <bx,by,bz>                         - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
851: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius <r>                         - The sphere radius
852: . -dm_plex_ball_radius <r>                           - Radius of the ball
853: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd <bz>                          - Boundary type in the z direction
854: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges <n>                   - Number of wedges around the cylinder
855: . -dm_plex_reorder <order>                           - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
856: . -dm_refine_pre <n>                                 - The number of refinements before distribution
857: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre <bool>                      - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
858: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre <v>                    - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
859: . -dm_refine <n>                                     - The number of refinements after distribution
860: . -dm_extrude <l>                                    - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
861: . -dm_plex_save_transform <bool>                     - Save the `DMPlexTransform` that produced this mesh
862: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness <t>           - The total thickness of extruded layers
863: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor <bool>       - Use tensor cells when extruding
864: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric <bool>        - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
865: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal <n0,...,nd>      - Specify the extrusion direction
866: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses <t0,...,tl> - Specify thickness of each layer
867: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
868: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label <name>               - Label name for ghost cells boundary
869: . -dm_distribute <bool>                              - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
870: . -dm_distribute_overlap <n>                         - The size of the overlap halo
871: . -dm_plex_adj_cone <bool>                           - Set adjacency direction
872: . -dm_plex_adj_closure <bool>                        - Set adjacency size
873: . -dm_plex_use_ceed <bool>                           - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
874: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry                            - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
875: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton                            - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
876: . -dm_plex_check_faces                               - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
877: . -dm_plex_check_geometry                            - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
878: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf                             - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
879: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones                     - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
880: - -dm_plex_check_all                                 - Perform all the checks above

882:   Level: intermediate

884:   Note:
885:   For some `DMType` such as `DMDA` this cannot be called after `DMSetUp()` has been called.

887: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
888:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
889:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`, `DMSetUp()`
890: @*/
891: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
892: {
893:   char      typeName[256];
894:   PetscBool flg;

896:   PetscFunctionBegin;
898:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
899:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
900:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
901:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
902:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
903:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
904:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, 256, &flg));
905:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
906:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
907:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
908:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
909:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
910:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
911:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
912:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
913:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
914:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
915:   PetscOptionsEnd();
916:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
917: }

919: /*@
920:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

922:   Collective

924:   Input Parameters:
925: + dm   - the `DM` object
926: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in `obj` is used)
927: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

929:   Level: intermediate

931:   Note:
932:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for a list of values that can be provided in the options database to determine how the `DM` is viewed

934: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`
935: @*/
936: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PeOp PetscObject obj, const char name[])
937: {
938:   PetscFunctionBegin;
940:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
942: }

944: /*@
945:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
946:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

948:   Collective

950:   Input Parameters:
951: + dm - the `DM` object to view
952: - v  - the viewer

954:   Options Database Keys:
955: + -view_pyvista_warp <f>                 - Warps the mesh by the active scalar with factor f
956: - -view_pyvista_clip <xl,xu,yl,yu,zl,zu> - Defines the clipping box

958:   Level: beginner

960:   Notes:

962:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` i.e. HDF5 format can be used with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` to save multiple `DMPLEX`
963:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
964:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

966:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII` i.e. ExodusII format assumes that element blocks (mapped to "Cell sets" labels)
967:   consists of sequentially numbered cells.

969:   If `dm` has been distributed, only the part of the `DM` on MPI rank 0 (including "ghost" cells and vertices) will be written.

971:   Only TRI, TET, QUAD, and HEX cells are supported in ExodusII.

973:   `DMPLEX` only represents geometry while most post-processing software expect that a mesh also provides information on the discretization space. This function assumes that the file represents Lagrange finite elements of order 1 or 2.
974:   The order of the mesh shall be set using `PetscViewerExodusIISetOrder()`

976:   Variable names can be set and queried using `PetscViewerExodusII[Set/Get][Nodal/Zonal]VariableNames[s]`.

978: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
979: @*/
980: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
981: {
982:   PetscBool         isbinary;
983:   PetscMPIInt       size;
984:   PetscViewerFormat format;

986:   PetscFunctionBegin;
988:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
990:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
991:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
992:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
993:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
994:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
995:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
996:      in an error here */
997:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
998:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

1000:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1001:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
1002:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1003:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1004:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
1005:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1006:   if (isbinary) {
1007:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
1008:     char     type[256];

1010:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1011:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
1012:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1013:   }
1014:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
1015:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1016:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1017: }

1019: /*@
1020:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1021:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1023:   Collective

1025:   Input Parameter:
1026: . dm - the `DM` object

1028:   Output Parameter:
1029: . vec - the global vector

1031:   Level: beginner

1033: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1034:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1035: @*/
1036: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1037: {
1038:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1040:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1041:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1042:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1043:     DM vdm;

1045:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1046:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1047:   }
1048:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1049: }

1051: /*@
1052:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1054:   Not Collective

1056:   Input Parameter:
1057: . dm - the `DM` object

1059:   Output Parameter:
1060: . vec - the local vector

1062:   Level: beginner

1064:   Note:
1065:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1067: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
1068:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1069: @*/
1070: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1071: {
1072:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1074:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1075:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1076:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1077:     DM vdm;

1079:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1080:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1081:   }
1082:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1083: }

1085: /*@
1086:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1088:   Collective

1090:   Input Parameter:
1091: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1093:   Output Parameter:
1094: . ltog - the mapping

1096:   Level: advanced

1098:   Notes:
1099:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1101:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1102:   need to use this function with those objects.

1104:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1106: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1107:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1108: @*/
1109: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1110: {
1111:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1113:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1115:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1116:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1117:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1119:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1120:     if (section) {
1121:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1122:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1123:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;

1125:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1126:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1127:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1128:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1129:       for (p = pStart, l = 0; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1130:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, c, cind;

1132:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1133:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1134:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1135:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1136:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1137:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1138:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1139:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1141:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c, ++l) {
1142:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1143:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1144:             cind++;
1145:           } else {
1146:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1147:           }
1148:         }
1149:       }
1150:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1151:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_INT_MAX : bs;
1152:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1153:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1154:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) {
1155:         bs = 1;
1156:       } else {
1157:         bs = bsMinMax[0];
1158:       }
1159:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1160:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1161:       if (bs > 1) {
1162:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1163:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1164:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1165:         }
1166:         n /= bs;
1167:       }
1168:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1169:     } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1170:   }
1171:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1172:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1173: }

1175: /*@
1176:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1178:   Not Collective

1180:   Input Parameter:
1181: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1183:   Output Parameter:
1184: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1186:   Level: intermediate

1188:   Notes:
1189:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1191:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1192:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1194: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1195: @*/
1196: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1197: {
1198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1200:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1201:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1202:   *bs = dm->bs;
1203:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1204: }

1206: /*@
1207:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1208:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1210:   Collective

1212:   Input Parameters:
1213: + dmc - the `DM` object
1214: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1216:   Output Parameters:
1217: + mat - the interpolation
1218: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1220:   Level: developer

1222:   Notes:
1223:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1224:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1226:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1227:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1229: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1230: @*/
1231: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1232: {
1233:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1236:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1237:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1238:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1239:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1240:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1241: }

1243: /*@
1244:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1245:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1247:   Input Parameters:
1248: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1249: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1250: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1252:   Output Parameter:
1253: . scale - the scaled vector

1255:   Level: advanced

1257:   Note:
1258:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1259:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1261:   Developer Note:
1262:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1263:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1265: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1266: @*/
1267: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1268: {
1269:   Vec         fine;
1270:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1271: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1272:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1273: #endif

1275:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1276:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1277:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1278:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1279: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1280:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1281:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1282:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1283:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1284:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1285:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1286:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1287:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1288:   }
1289: #endif
1290:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1291:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1292:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1293:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1294: }

1296: /*@
1297:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1298:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1300:   Collective

1302:   Input Parameters:
1303: + dmc - the `DM` object
1304: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1306:   Output Parameter:
1307: . mat - the restriction

1309:   Level: developer

1311:   Note:
1312:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1313:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1315: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1316: @*/
1317: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1318: {
1319:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1322:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1323:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1324:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1325:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1327: }

1329: /*@
1330:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1332:   Collective

1334:   Input Parameters:
1335: + dac - the `DM` object
1336: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1338:   Output Parameter:
1339: . mat - the injection

1341:   Level: developer

1343:   Notes:
1344:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1345:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1346:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1347:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1348:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1349:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1351:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1352:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1354: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1355:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1356: @*/
1357: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1358: {
1359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1362:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1363:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1364:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1365:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1366:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1367: }

1369: /*@
1370:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1371:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1373:   Collective

1375:   Input Parameters:
1376: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1377: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1379:   Output Parameter:
1380: . mat - the mass matrix

1382:   Level: developer

1384:   Notes:
1385:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1387:   if `dmc` is `dmf` or `NULL`, then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1389: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1390: @*/
1391: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1392: {
1393:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1395:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1397:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1398:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1399:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1400:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1401:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1402: }

1404: /*@
1405:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1407:   Collective

1409:   Input Parameter:
1410: . dm - the `DM` object

1412:   Output Parameters:
1413: + llm - the local lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector
1414: - lm  - the global lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1416:   Level: developer

1418:   Note:
1419:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1421: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1422: @*/
1423: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *llm, Vec *lm)
1424: {
1425:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1427:   if (llm) PetscAssertPointer(llm, 2);
1428:   if (lm) PetscAssertPointer(lm, 3);
1429:   if (llm || lm) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, llm, lm);
1430:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1431: }

1433: /*@
1434:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1435:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1437:   Collective

1439:   Input Parameters:
1440: + dm    - the `DM` object
1441: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1443:   Output Parameter:
1444: . coloring - the coloring

1446:   Level: developer

1448:   Notes:
1449:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1450:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1452:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1453:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1454:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1456: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1457: @*/
1458: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1459: {
1460:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1462:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1463:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1464:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1465: }

1467: /*@
1468:   DMCreateMatrix - Gets an empty matrix for a `DM` that is most commonly used to store the Jacobian of a discrete PDE operator.

1470:   Collective

1472:   Input Parameter:
1473: . dm - the `DM` object

1475:   Output Parameter:
1476: . mat - the empty Jacobian

1478:   Options Database Key:
1479: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1481:   Level: beginner

1483:   Notes:
1484:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1485:   do not need to do it yourself.

1487:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1488:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1490:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1491:   internally by PETSc.

1493:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1494:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1496: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1497: @*/
1498: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1499: {
1500:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1502:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1503:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1504:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1505:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1506:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1507:     DM mdm;

1509:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1510:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1511:   }
1512:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1513:   if (dm->Nf) {
1514:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1515:     PetscInt     Nf, f;

1517:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1518:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1519:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1520:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1521:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1522:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1523:         break;
1524:       }
1525:     }
1526:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1527:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1528:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1529:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1530:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1531:       }
1532:     }
1533:   }
1534:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1535:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1536: }

1538: /*@
1539:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1540:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1541:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1543:   Logically Collective

1545:   Input Parameters:
1546: + dm   - the `DM`
1547: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1549:   Level: developer

1551:   Note:
1552:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1553:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1555: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1556: @*/
1557: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1558: {
1559:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1561:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1562:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1563: }

1565: /*@
1566:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1567:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1569:   Logically Collective

1571:   Input Parameters:
1572: + dm   - the `DM`
1573: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1575:   Options Database Key:
1576: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1578:   Level: developer

1580: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1581: @*/
1582: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1583: {
1584:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1586:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1587:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1588: }

1590: /*@
1591:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix nonzero structure will be created
1592:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1594:   Logically Collective

1596:   Input Parameters:
1597: + dm   - the `DM`
1598: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix nonzero structure

1600:   Level: developer

1602: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1603: @*/
1604: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1605: {
1606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1608:   dm->structure_only = only;
1609:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1610: }

1612: /*@
1613:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1615:   Logically Collective

1617:   Input Parameters:
1618: + dm    - the `DM`
1619: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1621:   Options Database Key:
1622: . -dm_blocking_type [topological_point, field_node] - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1624:   Level: advanced

1626: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1627: @*/
1628: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1629: {
1630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1632:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1633:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1634: }

1636: /*@
1637:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1639:   Not Collective

1641:   Input Parameter:
1642: . dm - the `DM`

1644:   Output Parameter:
1645: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1647:   Level: advanced

1649: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1650: @*/
1651: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1652: {
1653:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1655:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1656:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1657:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1658: }

1660: /*@C
1661:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1663:   Not Collective

1665:   Input Parameters:
1666: + dm    - the `DM` object
1667: . count - The minimum size
1668: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1670:   Output Parameter:
1671: . mem - the work array

1673:   Level: developer

1675:   Notes:
1676:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1678:   The array may contain nonzero values

1680: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1681: @*/
1682: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1683: {
1684:   DMWorkLink  link;
1685:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1687:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1689:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1690:   if (!count) {
1691:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1692:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1693:   }
1694:   if (dm->workin) {
1695:     link       = dm->workin;
1696:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1697:   } else {
1698:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1699:   }
1700:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1701:      Get size directly */
1702:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1703:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1704: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1705:   else if (dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1706: #endif
1707: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1708:   else if (dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1709: #endif
1710:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1712:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1713:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1714:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1715:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1716:   }
1717:   link->next    = dm->workout;
1718:   dm->workout   = link;
1719:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1720:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1721: }

1723: /*@C
1724:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1726:   Not Collective

1728:   Input Parameters:
1729: + dm    - the `DM` object
1730: . count - The minimum size
1731: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1733:   Output Parameter:
1734: . mem - the work array

1736:   Level: developer

1738:   Developer Note:
1739:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1741: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1742: @*/
1743: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1744: {
1745:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1747:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1748:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1749:   (void)count;
1750:   (void)dtype;
1751:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1752:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1753:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1754:       *p            = link->next;
1755:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1756:       dm->workin    = link;
1757:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1758:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1759:     }
1760:   }
1761:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1762: }

1764: /*@C
1765:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1766:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1768:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1770:   Input Parameters:
1771: + dm     - The `DM`
1772: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1773: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1775:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1776: + dm        - The present `DM`
1777: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1778: . field     - The field number in dm
1779: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1781:   Level: intermediate

1783: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1784: @*/
1785: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1786: {
1787:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1789:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1790:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1791:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1792: }

1794: /*@C
1795:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1797:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1799:   Input Parameters:
1800: + dm    - The `DM`
1801: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1803:   Output Parameter:
1804: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1806:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1807: + dm        - The present DM
1808: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1809: . field     - The field number in dm
1810: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1812:   Level: intermediate

1814: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1815: @*/
1816: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1817: {
1818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1820:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1821:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1822:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1823:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1824: }

1826: /*@C
1827:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1829:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1831:   Input Parameters:
1832: + dm     - The `DM`
1833: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1834: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1836:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1837: + dm        - The present `DM`
1838: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1839: . field     - The field number in dm
1840: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1842:   Level: intermediate

1844: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1845:           `MatNullSpace`
1846: @*/
1847: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1848: {
1849:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1851:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1852:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1854: }

1856: /*@C
1857:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1859:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1861:   Input Parameters:
1862: + dm    - The `DM`
1863: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1865:   Output Parameter:
1866: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1868:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1869: + dm        - The present `DM`
1870: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1871: . field     - The field number in dm
1872: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1874:   Level: intermediate

1876: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1877:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1878: @*/
1879: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1880: {
1881:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1883:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1884:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1885:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1886:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1887: }

1889: /*@C
1890:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1892:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1894:   Input Parameter:
1895: . dm - the `DM` object

1897:   Output Parameters:
1898: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1899: . fieldNames - The name of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1900: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1902:   Level: intermediate

1904:   Note:
1905:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1906:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1907:   `PetscFree()`.

1909:   Developer Note:
1910:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1911:   likely be removed.

1913: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1914:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1915: @*/
1916: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS *fields[])
1917: {
1918:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1920:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1922:   if (numFields) {
1923:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1924:     *numFields = 0;
1925:   }
1926:   if (fieldNames) {
1927:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1928:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1929:   }
1930:   if (fields) {
1931:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1932:     *fields = NULL;
1933:   }
1934:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1935:   if (section) {
1936:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1937:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1939:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1940:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
1941:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
1942:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
1943:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1944:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1945:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
1946:     }
1947:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1948:       PetscInt gdof;

1950:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1951:       if (gdof > 0) {
1952:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1953:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

1955:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1956:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1957:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
1958:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
1959:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
1960:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
1961:           }
1962:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
1963:         }
1964:       }
1965:     }
1966:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1967:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
1968:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1969:     }
1970:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1971:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

1973:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1974:       if (gdof > 0) {
1975:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
1976:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1977:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

1979:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1980:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1981:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
1982:         }
1983:       }
1984:     }
1985:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
1986:     if (fieldNames) {
1987:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
1988:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1989:         const char *fieldName;

1991:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
1992:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*fieldNames)[f]));
1993:       }
1994:     }
1995:     if (fields) {
1996:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
1997:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1998:         PetscInt bs, in[2], out[2];

2000:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
2001:         in[0] = -fieldNc[f];
2002:         in[1] = fieldNc[f];
2003:         PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(in, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2004:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
2005:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
2006:       }
2007:     }
2008:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
2009:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
2010:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2011: }

2013: /*@C
2014:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2015:   corresponding to different fields.

2017:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2019:   Input Parameter:
2020: . dm - the `DM` object

2022:   Output Parameters:
2023: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2024: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2025: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2026: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2028:   Level: intermediate

2030:   Notes:
2031:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2032:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2034:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2036:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2037:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2038:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2040:   Fortran Notes:
2041:   Use the declarations
2042: .vb
2043:   character(80), pointer :: namelist(:)
2044:   IS, pointer :: islist(:)
2045:   DM, pointer :: dmlist(:)
2046: .ve

2048:   `namelist` must be provided, `islist` may be `PETSC_NULL_IS_POINTER` and `dmlist` may be `PETSC_NULL_DM_POINTER`

2050:   Use `DMDestroyFieldDecomposition()` to free the returned objects

2052:   Developer Notes:
2053:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2055:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2056:   decomposition is computed.

2058: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2059: @*/
2060: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS *islist[], DM *dmlist[])
2061: {
2062:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2064:   if (len) {
2065:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2066:     *len = 0;
2067:   }
2068:   if (namelist) {
2069:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2070:     *namelist = NULL;
2071:   }
2072:   if (islist) {
2073:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2074:     *islist = NULL;
2075:   }
2076:   if (dmlist) {
2077:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2078:     *dmlist = NULL;
2079:   }
2080:   /*
2081:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2082:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2083:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2084:    */
2085:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2086:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2087:     PetscSection section;
2088:     PetscInt     numFields, f;

2090:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2091:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2092:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2093:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2094:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2095:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2096:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2097:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2098:         const char *fieldName;

2100:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2101:         if (namelist) {
2102:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2103:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*namelist)[f]));
2104:         }
2105:       }
2106:     } else {
2107:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2108:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2109:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2110:     }
2111:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2112:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2113: }

2115: /*@
2116:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2117:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2119:   Not collective

2121:   Input Parameters:
2122: + dm        - The `DM` object
2123: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2124: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2126:   Output Parameters:
2127: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2128: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2130:   Level: intermediate

2132:   Note:
2133:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2135: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2136: @*/
2137: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2138: {
2139:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2141:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2142:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2143:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2144:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2145:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2146: }

2148: /*@C
2149:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and a single `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2151:   Not collective

2153:   Input Parameters:
2154: + dms - The `DM` objects
2155: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2157:   Output Parameters:
2158: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or `NULL`, its length is `n`
2159: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2161:   Level: intermediate

2163:   Note:
2164:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2166: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2167: @*/
2168: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS *is[], DM *superdm)
2169: {
2170:   PetscInt i;

2172:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2173:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2175:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2176:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2177:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2178:   if (n) {
2179:     DM dm = dms[0];
2180:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2181:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2182:   }
2183:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2184: }

2186: /*@C
2187:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2188:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2190:   Not Collective

2192:   Input Parameter:
2193: . dm - the `DM` object

2195:   Output Parameters:
2196: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested), also the length of the four arrays below
2197: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2198: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2199: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2200: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2202:   Level: intermediate

2204:   Notes:
2205:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2206:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2207:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2209:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2211:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2212:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2213:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2215:   Developer Notes:
2216:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2218:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2220: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2221:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`,`DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2222: @*/
2223: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char ***namelist, IS *innerislist[], IS *outerislist[], DM *dmlist[])
2224: {
2225:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2226:   PetscInt            i, l;

2228:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2230:   if (n) {
2231:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2232:     *n = 0;
2233:   }
2234:   if (namelist) {
2235:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2236:     *namelist = NULL;
2237:   }
2238:   if (innerislist) {
2239:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2240:     *innerislist = NULL;
2241:   }
2242:   if (outerislist) {
2243:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2244:     *outerislist = NULL;
2245:   }
2246:   if (dmlist) {
2247:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2248:     *dmlist = NULL;
2249:   }
2250:   /*
2251:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2252:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2253:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2254:    */
2255:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2256:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2257:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2258:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2259:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2260:       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2261:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2262:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2263:         }
2264:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2265:       }
2266:     }
2267:     if (n) *n = l;
2268:   }
2269:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2270: }

2272: /*@C
2273:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2274:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2276:   Not Collective

2278:   Input Parameters:
2279: + dm     - the `DM` object
2280: . n      - the number of subdomains
2281: - subdms - the local subdomains

2283:   Output Parameters:
2284: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2285: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2286: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2288:   Level: developer

2290:   Note:
2291:   This is an alternative to the iis and ois arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2292:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2293:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2294:   solution and residual data.

2296:   Developer Note:
2297:   Can the subdms input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2298:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2300: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2301: @*/
2302: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM *subdms, VecScatter *iscat[], VecScatter *oscat[], VecScatter *gscat[])
2303: {
2304:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2306:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2307:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2308:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2309: }

2311: /*@
2312:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2314:   Collective

2316:   Input Parameters:
2317: + dm   - the `DM` object
2318: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2320:   Output Parameter:
2321: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2323:   Options Database Key:
2324: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner <strategy> - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2326:   Level: developer

2328:   Note:
2329:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2331: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2332:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2333: @*/
2334: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2335: {
2336:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2340:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2341:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2342:   if (*dmf) {
2343:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2345:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2347:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2348:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2349:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2351:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2352:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2353:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2354:     }
2355:   }
2356:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2357:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2358: }

2360: /*@C
2361:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2363:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2365:   Input Parameters:
2366: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2367: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2368: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2369: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2371:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2372: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2373: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2374: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2376:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2377: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2378: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2379: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2380: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2382:   Level: advanced

2384:   Notes:
2385:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2386:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2388:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2390:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2392: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2393: @*/
2394: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2395: {
2396:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2398:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2400:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2401:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2402:   }
2403:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2404:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2405:   link->interphook = interphook;
2406:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2407:   link->next       = NULL;
2408:   *p               = link;
2409:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2410: }

2412: /*@C
2413:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2414:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2416:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2418:   Input Parameters:
2419: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2420: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2421: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2422: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2424:   Level: advanced

2426:   Note:
2427:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2429: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2430: @*/
2431: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
2432: {
2433:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2435:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2437:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2438:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2439:       link = *p;
2440:       *p   = link->next;
2441:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2442:       break;
2443:     }
2444:   }
2445:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2446: }

2448: /*@
2449:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2451:   Collective if any hooks are

2453:   Input Parameters:
2454: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2455: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2456: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2458:   Level: developer

2460:   Developer Note:
2461:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2462:   an API with consistent terminology.

2464: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2465: @*/
2466: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2467: {
2468:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2470:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2471:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2472:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2473:   }
2474:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2475: }

2477: /*@
2478:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2480:   Collective

2482:   Input Parameters:
2483: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2484: . fine      - fine `DM`
2485: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2486:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2487:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2488: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2490:   Output Parameter:
2491: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2493:   Level: developer

2495:   Note:
2496:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2497:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2498:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2499:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2501:   Developer Note:
2502:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2504: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2505: @*/
2506: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2507: {
2508:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2510:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2516:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2517:   if (interpsol) {
2518:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2519:   } else if (interp) {
2520:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2521:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2523: }

2525: /*@
2526:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2528:   Not Collective

2530:   Input Parameter:
2531: . dm - the `DM` object

2533:   Output Parameter:
2534: . level - number of refinements

2536:   Level: developer

2538:   Note:
2539:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2541: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2542: @*/
2543: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2544: {
2545:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2547:   *level = dm->levelup;
2548:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2549: }

2551: /*@
2552:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2554:   Not Collective

2556:   Input Parameters:
2557: + dm    - the `DM` object
2558: - level - number of refinements

2560:   Level: advanced

2562:   Notes:
2563:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2565:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2567: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2568: @*/
2569: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2570: {
2571:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2573:   dm->levelup = level;
2574:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2575: }

2577: /*@
2578:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2580:   Collective

2582:   Input Parameters:
2583: + dm     - the `DM` object
2584: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2586:   Output Parameter:
2587: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2589:   Level: developer

2591:   Note:
2592:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2594: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2595: @*/
2596: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2597: {
2598:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2600:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2601:   if (*dme) {
2602:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2603:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2604:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2605:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2606:   }
2607:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2608: }

2610: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2611: {
2612:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2614:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2615:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2616:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2617: }

2619: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2620: {
2621:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2623:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2624:   *tv = dm->transform;
2625:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2626: }

2628: /*@
2629:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2631:   Input Parameter:
2632: . dm - The `DM`

2634:   Output Parameter:
2635: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2637:   Level: developer

2639: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2640: @*/
2641: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2642: {
2643:   Vec tv;

2645:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2647:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2648:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2649:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2650:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2651: }

2653: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2654: {
2655:   PetscSection s, ts;
2656:   PetscScalar *ta;
2657:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2659:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2660:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2661:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2662:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2663:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2664:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2665:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2666:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2667:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2668:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2669:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2670:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2671:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2672:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2673:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2674:       if (!dof) continue;
2675:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2676:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2677:     }
2678:   }
2679:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2680:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2681:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2682:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2683:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2684:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2685:       if (dof) {
2686:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2687:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2688:         const PetscScalar *A;

2690:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2691:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2692:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2693:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2694:       }
2695:     }
2696:   }
2697:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2698:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2699: }

2701: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2702: {
2703:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2706:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2707:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2708:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2709:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2710:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2712: }

2714: /*@C
2715:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2717:   Logically Collective

2719:   Input Parameters:
2720: + dm        - the `DM`
2721: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2722: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2723: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2725:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2726: + dm   - global `DM`
2727: . g    - global vector
2728: . mode - mode
2729: . l    - local vector
2730: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2732:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2733: + dm   - global `DM`
2734: . g    - global vector
2735: . mode - mode
2736: . l    - local vector
2737: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2739:   Level: advanced

2741:   Note:
2742:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2744: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2745: @*/
2746: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2747: {
2748:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2750:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2752:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2753:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2754:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2755:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2756:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2757:   link->next      = NULL;
2758:   *p              = link;
2759:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2760: }

2762: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx)
2763: {
2764:   Mat          cMat;
2765:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2766:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2767:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2769:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2770:   (void)g;
2771:   (void)ctx;
2773:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2774:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2775:     PetscInt nRows;

2777:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2778:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2779:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2780:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2781:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2782:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2783:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2784:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2785:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2786:       if (dof) {
2787:         PetscScalar *vals;
2788:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2789:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2790:       }
2791:     }
2792:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2793:   }
2794:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2795: }

2797: /*@
2798:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2800:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2802:   Input Parameters:
2803: + dm   - the `DM` object
2804: . g    - the global vector
2805: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2806: - l    - the local vector

2808:   Level: beginner

2810:   Notes:
2811:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2812:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2814:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2816: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2817:           `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2818:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2819: @*/
2820: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2821: {
2822:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2823:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2824:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2825:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2826: }

2828: /*@
2829:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2831:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2833:   Input Parameters:
2834: + dm   - the `DM` object
2835: . g    - the global vector
2836: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2837: - l    - the local vector

2839:   Level: intermediate

2841:   Notes:
2842:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2844:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2846:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2848:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2850: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2851: @*/
2852: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2853: {
2854:   PetscSF                 sf;
2855:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2857:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2859:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2860:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2861:   }
2862:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2863:   if (sf) {
2864:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2865:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2866:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2868:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2869:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2870:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2871:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2872:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2873:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2874:   } else {
2875:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2876:   }
2877:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2878: }

2880: /*@
2881:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2883:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2885:   Input Parameters:
2886: + dm   - the `DM` object
2887: . g    - the global vector
2888: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2889: - l    - the local vector

2891:   Level: intermediate

2893:   Note:
2894:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2896: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2897: @*/
2898: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2899: {
2900:   PetscSF                 sf;
2901:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2902:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2903:   PetscBool               transform;
2904:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2905:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2907:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2909:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2910:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2911:   if (sf) {
2912:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

2914:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2915:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2916:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2917:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2918:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2919:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
2920:   } else {
2921:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2922:   }
2923:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
2924:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2925:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2926:   }
2927:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2928: }

2930: /*@C
2931:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

2933:   Logically Collective

2935:   Input Parameters:
2936: + dm        - the `DM`
2937: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
2938: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
2939: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2941:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2942: + global - global `DM`
2943: . l      - local vector
2944: . mode   - mode
2945: . g      - global vector
2946: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2948:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2949: + global - global `DM`
2950: . l      - local vector
2951: . mode   - mode
2952: . g      - global vector
2953: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2955:   Level: advanced

2957: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2958: @*/
2959: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2960: {
2961:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

2963:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2965:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2966:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2967:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2968:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2969:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2970:   link->next      = NULL;
2971:   *p              = link;
2972:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2973: }

2975: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx)
2976: {
2977:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2978:   (void)g;
2979:   (void)ctx;
2981:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
2982:     Mat          cMat;
2983:     Vec          cVec;
2984:     PetscInt     nRows;
2985:     PetscSection section, cSec;
2986:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2988:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
2989:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2991:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2992:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2993:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2994:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2995:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2996:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2997:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2998:       if (dof) {
2999:         PetscInt     d;
3000:         PetscScalar *vals;
3001:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
3002:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
3003:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
3004:          * we just extracted */
3005:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
3006:       }
3007:     }
3008:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
3009:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
3010:   }
3011:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3012: }
3013: /*@
3014:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

3016:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3018:   Input Parameters:
3019: + dm   - the `DM` object
3020: . l    - the local vector
3021: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3022: - g    - the global vector

3024:   Level: beginner

3026:   Notes:
3027:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3028:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3030:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3032:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3034:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3036: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3037: @*/
3038: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3039: {
3040:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3041:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3042:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3043:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3044: }

3046: /*@
3047:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3049:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3051:   Input Parameters:
3052: + dm   - the `DM` object
3053: . l    - the local vector
3054: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3055: - g    - the global vector

3057:   Level: intermediate

3059:   Notes:
3060:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3062:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3064:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3066:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3068:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3070: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3071: @*/
3072: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3073: {
3074:   PetscSF                 sf;
3075:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3076:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3077:   Vec                     tmpl;
3078:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3079:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3080:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3081:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3083:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3085:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3086:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3087:   }
3088:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3089:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3090:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3091:   switch (mode) {
3092:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3093:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3094:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3095:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3096:     break;
3097:   case ADD_VALUES:
3098:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3099:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3100:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3101:     break;
3102:   default:
3103:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3104:   }
3105:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3106:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3107:     if (transform) {
3108:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3109:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3110:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3111:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3112:     } else if (isInsert) {
3113:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3114:     } else {
3115:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3116:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3117:     }
3118:     if (s && isInsert) {
3119:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3120:     } else {
3121:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3122:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3123:     }
3124:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3125:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3126:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3127:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3129:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3130:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3131:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3132:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3133:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3135:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3136:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3137:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3138:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3139:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3140:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3141:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3142:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3143:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3144:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3145:         if (!gcdof) {
3146:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3147:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3148:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3149:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3150:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3152:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3153:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3154:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3155:               ++cind;
3156:               continue;
3157:             }
3158:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3159:           }
3160:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3161:       }
3162:     }
3163:     if (g_inplace) {
3164:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3165:     } else {
3166:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3167:     }
3168:     if (transform) {
3169:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3170:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3171:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3172:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3173:     } else {
3174:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3175:     }
3176:   } else {
3177:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3178:   }
3179:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3180: }

3182: /*@
3183:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3185:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3187:   Input Parameters:
3188: + dm   - the `DM` object
3189: . l    - the local vector
3190: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3191: - g    - the global vector

3193:   Level: intermediate

3195:   Note:
3196:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3198: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3199: @*/
3200: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3201: {
3202:   PetscSF                 sf;
3203:   PetscSection            s;
3204:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3205:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3207:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3209:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3210:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3211:   switch (mode) {
3212:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3213:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3214:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3215:     break;
3216:   case ADD_VALUES:
3217:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3218:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3219:     break;
3220:   default:
3221:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3222:   }
3223:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3224:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3225:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3226:     Vec                tmpl;

3228:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3229:     if (transform) {
3230:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3231:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3232:     } else {
3233:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3234:     }
3235:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3236:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3237:     if (transform) {
3238:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3239:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3240:     } else {
3241:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3242:     }
3243:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3244:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3245:   } else {
3246:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3247:   }
3248:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3249:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3250:   }
3251:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3252: }

3254: /*@
3255:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3256:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3257:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3259:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3261:   Input Parameters:
3262: + dm   - the `DM` object
3263: . g    - the original local vector
3264: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3266:   Output Parameter:
3267: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3269:   Level: intermediate

3271:   Note:
3272:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3274: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3275: @*/
3276: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3277: {
3278:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3282:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3283:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3284: }

3286: /*@
3287:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3288:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3290:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3292:   Input Parameters:
3293: + dm   - the `DM` object
3294: . g    - the original local vector
3295: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3297:   Output Parameter:
3298: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3300:   Level: intermediate

3302: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3303: @*/
3304: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3305: {
3306:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3310:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3311:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3312: }

3314: /*@
3315:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3317:   Collective

3319:   Input Parameters:
3320: + dm   - the `DM` object
3321: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3323:   Output Parameter:
3324: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3326:   Level: developer

3328: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3329:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3330: @*/
3331: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3332: {
3333:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3335:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3337:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3338:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3339:   if (*dmc) {
3340:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3341:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3342:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3343:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3344:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3345:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3346:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3347:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3348:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3349:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3350:     }
3351:   }
3352:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3353:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3354:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3355: }

3357: /*@C
3358:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3360:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3362:   Input Parameters:
3363: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3364: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3365: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3366: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3368:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3369: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3370: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3371: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3373:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3374: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3375: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3376: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3377: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3378: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3379: - ctx       - optional user-defined function context

3381:   Level: advanced

3383:   Notes:
3384:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3386:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3388:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3389:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3391:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3393: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3394: @*/
3395: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3396: {
3397:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3399:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3401:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3402:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3403:   }
3404:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3405:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3406:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3407:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3408:   link->next         = NULL;
3409:   *p                 = link;
3410:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3411: }

3413: /*@C
3414:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3416:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3418:   Input Parameters:
3419: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3420: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3421: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3422: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3424:   Level: advanced

3426:   Notes:
3427:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3429:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3431: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3432: @*/
3433: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3434: {
3435:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3437:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3439:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3440:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3441:       link = *p;
3442:       *p   = link->next;
3443:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3444:       break;
3445:     }
3446:   }
3447:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3448: }

3450: /*@
3451:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3453:   Collective if any hooks are

3455:   Input Parameters:
3456: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3457: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3458: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3459: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3460: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3462:   Level: developer

3464:   Developer Note:
3465:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3467: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3468: @*/
3469: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3470: {
3471:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3473:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3474:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3475:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3476:   }
3477:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3478: }

3480: /*@C
3481:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3483:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3485:   Input Parameters:
3486: + global       - global `DM`
3487: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3488: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3489: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3491:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3492: + global - global `DM`
3493: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3494: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3496:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3497: + global - global `DM`
3498: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3499: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3500: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3501: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3503:   Level: advanced

3505:   Notes:
3506:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3508:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3510:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3511:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3513:   Developer Note:
3514:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3516: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3517: @*/
3518: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3519: {
3520:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3522:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3524:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3525:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3526:   }
3527:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3528:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3529:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3530:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3531:   link->next         = NULL;
3532:   *p                 = link;
3533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3534: }

3536: /*@C
3537:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3539:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3541:   Input Parameters:
3542: + global       - global `DM`
3543: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3544: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3545: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3547:   Level: advanced

3549:   Note:
3550:   See `DMSubDomainHookAdd()` for the calling sequences of `ddhook` and `restricthook`

3552: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3553:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3554: @*/
3555: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3556: {
3557:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3559:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3561:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3562:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3563:       link = *p;
3564:       *p   = link->next;
3565:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3566:       break;
3567:     }
3568:   }
3569:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3570: }

3572: /*@
3573:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3575:   Collective if any hooks are

3577:   Input Parameters:
3578: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3579: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3580: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3581: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3583:   Level: developer

3585: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3586: @*/
3587: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3588: {
3589:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3592:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3593:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3594:   }
3595:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3596: }

3598: /*@
3599:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3601:   Not Collective

3603:   Input Parameter:
3604: . dm - the `DM` object

3606:   Output Parameter:
3607: . level - number of coarsenings

3609:   Level: developer

3611: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3612: @*/
3613: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3614: {
3615:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3617:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3618:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3619:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3620: }

3622: /*@
3623:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3625:   Collective

3627:   Input Parameters:
3628: + dm    - the `DM` object
3629: - level - number of coarsenings

3631:   Level: developer

3633:   Note:
3634:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3637: @*/
3638: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3639: {
3640:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3642:   dm->leveldown = level;
3643:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3644: }

3646: /*@
3647:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3649:   Collective

3651:   Input Parameters:
3652: + dm      - the `DM` object
3653: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3655:   Output Parameter:
3656: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3658:   Level: developer

3660: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3661: @*/
3662: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3663: {
3664:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3666:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3667:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3668:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3669:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3670:     PetscInt i;

3672:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3673:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3674:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3676: }

3678: /*@
3679:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3681:   Collective

3683:   Input Parameters:
3684: + dm      - the `DM` object
3685: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3687:   Output Parameter:
3688: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3690:   Level: developer

3692: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3693: @*/
3694: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3695: {
3696:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3698:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3699:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3700:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3701:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3702:     PetscInt i;

3704:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3705:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3706:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3707:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3708: }

3710: /*@C
3711:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3713:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3715:   Input Parameters:
3716: + dm      - the `DM` object
3717: - destroy - the destroy function, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

3719:   Level: intermediate

3721: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`,
3722:           `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
3723: @*/
3724: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscCtxDestroyFn *destroy)
3725: {
3726:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3728:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3729:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3730: }

3732: /*@
3733:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set a user context into a `DM` object

3735:   Not Collective

3737:   Input Parameters:
3738: + dm  - the `DM` object
3739: - ctx - the user context

3741:   Level: intermediate

3743:   Note:
3744:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available
3745:   In a multilevel solver, the user context is shared by all the `DM` in the hierarchy; it is thus not advisable
3746:   to store objects that represent discretized quantities inside the context.

3748:   Fortran Note:
3749:   This only works when `ctx` is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`), we recommend writing a Fortran interface definition for this
3750:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is passed in as the `ctx` argument. See `DMGetApplicationContext()` for
3751:   an example.

3753: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3754: @*/
3755: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, void *ctx)
3756: {
3757:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3759:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3760:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3761: }

3763: /*@
3764:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets a user context from a `DM` object provided with `DMSetApplicationContext()`

3766:   Not Collective

3768:   Input Parameter:
3769: . dm - the `DM` object

3771:   Output Parameter:
3772: . ctx - a pointer to the user context

3774:   Level: intermediate

3776:   Note:
3777:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3779:   Fortran Notes:
3780:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`) and you **must** write a Fortran interface definition for this
3781:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is returned as the `ctx` argument. For example,
3782: .vb
3783:   Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3784:     Subroutine DMGetApplicationContext(dm,ctx,ierr)
3785:   #include <petsc/finclude/petscdm.h>
3786:       use petscdm
3787:       DM dm
3788:       type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3789:       PetscErrorCode ierr
3790:     End Subroutine
3791:   End Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3792: .ve

3794:   The prototype for `ctx` must be
3795: .vb
3796:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3797: .ve

3799: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3800: @*/
3801: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, PeCtx ctx)
3802: {
3803:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3805:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3806:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3807: }

3809: /*@C
3810:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3812:   Logically Collective

3814:   Input Parameters:
3815: + dm - the DM object
3816: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by `SNESVI` (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3818:   Level: intermediate

3820:   Developer Note:
3821:   Should be called `DMSetComputeVIBounds()` or something similar

3823: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3824:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3825: @*/
3826: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, Vec, Vec))
3827: {
3828:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3830:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3831:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3832: }

3834: /*@
3835:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3837:   Not Collective

3839:   Input Parameter:
3840: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3842:   Output Parameter:
3843: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3845:   Level: developer

3847: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3848: @*/
3849: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3850: {
3851:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3853:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3854:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3855:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3856: }

3858: /*@
3859:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3861:   Logically Collective

3863:   Input Parameter:
3864: . dm - the `DM` object

3866:   Output Parameters:
3867: + xl - lower bound
3868: - xu - upper bound

3870:   Level: advanced

3872:   Note:
3873:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3875: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3876: @*/
3877: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3878: {
3879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3883:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3885: }

3887: /*@
3888:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

3890:   Not Collective

3892:   Input Parameter:
3893: . dm - the DM object

3895:   Output Parameter:
3896: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

3898:   Level: developer

3900: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
3901: @*/
3902: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3903: {
3904:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3906:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3907:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3908:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3909: }

3911: /*@
3912:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

3914:   Not Collective

3916:   Input Parameter:
3917: . dm - the `DM` object

3919:   Output Parameter:
3920: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

3922:   Level: developer

3924: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
3925: @*/
3926: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3927: {
3928:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3930:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3931:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3932:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3933: }

3935: /*@
3936:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

3938:   Not Collective

3940:   Input Parameter:
3941: . dm - the `DM` object

3943:   Output Parameter:
3944: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

3946:   Level: developer

3948: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
3949: @*/
3950: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3951: {
3952:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3954:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3955:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
3956:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3957:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3958: }

3960: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
3961: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

3963: /*@
3964:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

3966:   Collective

3968:   Input Parameters:
3969: + dm     - The `DM` object
3970: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

3972:   Options Database Key:
3973: . -dm_type <type> - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

3975:   Level: intermediate

3977:   Note:
3978:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

3980: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
3981: @*/
3982: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
3983: {
3984:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
3985:   PetscBool match;

3987:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3989:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
3990:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3992:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
3993:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
3994:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

3996:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
3997:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
3998:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
3999:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
4000:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4001: }

4003: /*@
4004:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

4006:   Not Collective

4008:   Input Parameter:
4009: . dm - The `DM`

4011:   Output Parameter:
4012: . type - The `DMType` name

4014:   Level: intermediate

4016: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`
4017: @*/
4018: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
4019: {
4020:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4022:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
4023:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4024:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
4025:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4026: }

4028: /*@
4029:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

4031:   Collective

4033:   Input Parameters:
4034: + dm      - the `DM`
4035: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

4037:   Output Parameter:
4038: . M - pointer to new `DM`

4040:   Level: intermediate

4042:   Note:
4043:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
4044:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
4045:   of the input `DM`.

4047: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
4048: @*/
4049: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
4050: {
4051:   DM        B;
4052:   char      convname[256];
4053:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

4055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4058:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4059:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4060:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4061:   if (sametype) {
4062:     *M = dm;
4063:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4064:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4065:   } else {
4066:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4068:     /*
4069:        Order of precedence:
4070:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4071:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4072:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4073:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4074:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4075:     */

4077:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4078:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4079:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4080:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4081:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4082:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4083:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4084:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4086:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4087:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4088:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4089:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4090:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4091:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4092:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4093:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4094:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4095:     if (conv) {
4096:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4097:       goto foundconv;
4098:     }

4100: #if 0
4101:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4102:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4103:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4104:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4106:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4107:     if (dm->ops->convert) {
4108:       conv = dm->ops->convert;
4109:     }
4110:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4111: #endif

4113:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4114:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4116:   foundconv:
4117:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4118:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4119:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4120:     {
4121:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4123:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4124:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4125:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4126:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4127:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4128:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4129:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4130:     }
4131:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4132:   }
4133:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4134:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4135: }

4137: /*@C
4138:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4140:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

4142:   Input Parameters:
4143: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4144: - function - The creation routine itself

4146:   Level: advanced

4148:   Note:
4149:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4151:   Example Usage:
4152: .vb
4153:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4154: .ve

4156:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4157: .vb
4158:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4159:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4160: .ve
4161:   or at runtime via the option
4162: .vb
4163:     -da_type my_da
4164: .ve

4166: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`, `DMRegisterDestroy()`
4167: @*/
4168: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM))
4169: {
4170:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4171:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4172:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4173:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4174: }

4176: /*@
4177:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4179:   Collective

4181:   Input Parameters:
4182: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4183:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4184: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4185:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4187:   Level: intermediate

4189:   Notes:
4190:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4192:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4193:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4194:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4196: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4197: @*/
4198: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4199: {
4200:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4202:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4205:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4206:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4207:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4208:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4209:   if (isbinary) {
4210:     PetscInt classid;
4211:     char     type[256];

4213:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4214:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %" PetscInt_FMT, classid);
4215:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4216:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4217:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4218:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4219:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4220:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4221:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4222:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4223: }

4225: /* FEM Support */

4227: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4228: {
4229:   PetscInt f;

4231:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4232:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4233:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4234:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4235: }

4237: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4238: {
4239:   PetscInt f;

4241:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4242:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4243:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4244:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4245: }

4247: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4248: {
4249:   PetscInt f;

4251:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4252:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4253:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4254:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4255: }

4257: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4258: {
4259:   PetscInt f, g;

4261:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4262:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4263:   for (f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4264:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4265:     for (g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4266:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4267:   }
4268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4269: }

4271: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4272: {
4273:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4274:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4275:   Vec                x, xglob;
4276:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4278:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4279:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4280:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4281:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4282:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4283:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4284:   if (size > 1) {
4285:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4286:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4287:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4288:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4289:   } else {
4290:     xglob = x;
4291:   }
4292:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4293:   if (size > 1) {
4294:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4295:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4296:   }
4297:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4298:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4299: }

4301: /*@
4302:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4304:   Input Parameter:
4305: . dm - The `DM`

4307:   Output Parameter:
4308: . section - The `PetscSection`

4310:   Options Database Key:
4311: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4313:   Level: intermediate

4315:   Note:
4316:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4318: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4319: @*/
4320: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4321: {
4322:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4324:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4325:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4326:     PetscInt d;

4328:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4329:       PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4330:       PetscViewer       viewer;
4331:       PetscViewerFormat format;
4332:       PetscBool         flg;

4334:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, "-dm_petscds_view", &viewer, &format, &flg));
4335:       if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4336:       for (d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) {
4337:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4338:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4339:       }
4340:       if (flg) {
4341:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4342:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4343:         PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4344:       }
4345:     }
4346:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4347:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4348:   }
4349:   *section = dm->localSection;
4350:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4351: }

4353: /*@
4354:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4356:   Input Parameters:
4357: + dm      - The `DM`
4358: - section - The `PetscSection`

4360:   Level: intermediate

4362:   Note:
4363:   Any existing Section will be destroyed

4365: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4366: @*/
4367: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4368: {
4369:   PetscInt numFields = 0;
4370:   PetscInt f;

4372:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4375:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4376:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4377:   dm->localSection = section;
4378:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4379:   if (numFields) {
4380:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4381:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4382:       PetscObject disc;
4383:       const char *name;

4385:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4386:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4387:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4388:     }
4389:   }
4390:   /* The global section and the SectionSF will be rebuilt
4391:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection() and DMGetSectionSF(). */
4392:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4393:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4394:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));

4396:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4397:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4398:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4399:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4400:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4401:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4402: }

4404: /*@C
4405:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4407:   Input Parameter:
4408: . dm - The `DM`

4410:   Output Parameters:
4411: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4412: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4414:   Level: developer

4416: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4417: @*/
4418: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4419: {
4420:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4421:   *perm        = NULL;
4422:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4423:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4424:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4425: }

4427: /*@
4428:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4430:   not Collective

4432:   Input Parameter:
4433: . dm - The `DM`

4435:   Output Parameters:
4436: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4437: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4438: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4440:   Level: advanced

4442:   Note:
4443:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4445: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4446: @*/
4447: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4448: {
4449:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4451:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4452:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4453:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4454:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4455:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4456: }

4458: /*@
4459:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4461:   Collective

4463:   Input Parameters:
4464: + dm      - The `DM`
4465: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4466: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4467: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4469:   Level: advanced

4471:   Notes:
4472:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4474:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4476:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4478: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4479: @*/
4480: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4481: {
4482:   PetscMPIInt result;

4484:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4486:   if (section) {
4488:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4489:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4490:   }
4491:   if (mat) {
4493:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4494:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4495:   }
4496:   if (bias) {
4498:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4499:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4500:   }
4501:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4502:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4503:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4504:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4505:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4506:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4507:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4508:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4509:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4510:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4511: }

4513: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4514: /*
4515:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4517:   Input Parameters:
4518: + dm - The `DM`
4519: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4520: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4522:   Level: intermediate

4524: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4525: */
4526: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4527: {
4528:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4529:   PetscLayout     layout;
4530:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4531:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4532:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4533:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE, gvalid;

4535:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4536:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4538:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4539:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4540:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4541:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4542:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4543:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4544:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4545:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4546:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4547:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4548:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4550:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4551:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4552:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4553:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4554:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4555:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4556:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4557:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4558:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4559:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4560:     }
4561:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4562:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4563:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4564:     }
4565:     if (gdof < 0) {
4566:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4567:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4568:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4570:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4571:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4572:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4573:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4574:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4575:           break;
4576:         }
4577:       }
4578:     }
4579:   }
4580:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4581:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4582:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&valid, &gvalid, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4583:   if (!gvalid) {
4584:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4585:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4586:   }
4587:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4588: }
4589: #endif

4591: PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4592: {
4593:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4595:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4597:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4598:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4599:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4600:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4601:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4602: }

4604: /*@
4605:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4607:   Collective

4609:   Input Parameter:
4610: . dm - The `DM`

4612:   Output Parameter:
4613: . section - The `PetscSection`

4615:   Level: intermediate

4617:   Note:
4618:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4620: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4621: @*/
4622: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4623: {
4624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4626:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4627:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4628:     PetscSection s;
4629:     PetscSF      sf;

4631:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4632:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4633:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4634:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4635:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4636:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4637:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4638:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4639:   }
4640:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4641:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4642: }

4644: /*@
4645:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4647:   Input Parameters:
4648: + dm      - The `DM`
4649: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4651:   Level: intermediate

4653:   Note:
4654:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4656: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4657: @*/
4658: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4659: {
4660:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4663:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4664:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4665:   dm->globalSection = section;
4666: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4667:   if (section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4668: #endif
4669:   /* Clear global scratch vectors and sectionSF */
4670:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4671:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4672:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4673:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4674:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4675: }

4677: /*@
4678:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4679:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4681:   Input Parameter:
4682: . dm - The `DM`

4684:   Output Parameter:
4685: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4687:   Level: intermediate

4689:   Note:
4690:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4692: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4693: @*/
4694: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4695: {
4696:   PetscInt nroots;

4698:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4700:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4701:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4702:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4703:   if (nroots < 0) {
4704:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4706:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4707:     if (section) {
4708:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4709:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4710:     } else {
4711:       *sf = NULL;
4712:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4713:     }
4714:   }
4715:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4716:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4717: }

4719: /*@
4720:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4722:   Input Parameters:
4723: + dm - The `DM`
4724: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4726:   Level: intermediate

4728:   Note:
4729:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4731: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4732: @*/
4733: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4734: {
4735:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4738:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4739:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4740:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4741:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4742: }

4744: /*@
4745:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4746:   describing the data layout.

4748:   Input Parameters:
4749: + dm            - The `DM`
4750: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4751: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4753:   Level: developer

4755:   Note:
4756:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4758:   Developer Note:
4759:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4760:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4761:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4762:   they create, this returns nothing

4764: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4765: @*/
4766: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4767: {
4768:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4770:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4771:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4772: }

4774: /*@
4775:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4777:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4779:   Input Parameter:
4780: . dm - The `DM`

4782:   Output Parameter:
4783: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4785:   Level: intermediate

4787:   Note:
4788:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4790: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4791: @*/
4792: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4793: {
4794:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4796:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4797:   *sf = dm->sf;
4798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4799: }

4801: /*@
4802:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4804:   Collective

4806:   Input Parameters:
4807: + dm - The `DM`
4808: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4810:   Level: intermediate

4812: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4813: @*/
4814: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4815: {
4816:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4819:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4820:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
4821:   dm->sf = sf;
4822:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4823: }

4825: /*@
4826:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4828:   Input Parameter:
4829: . dm - The `DM`

4831:   Output Parameter:
4832: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4834:   Level: intermediate

4836:   Note:
4837:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4839: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4840: @*/
4841: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4842: {
4843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4845:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4846:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
4847:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4848: }

4850: /*@
4851:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4853:   Input Parameters:
4854: + dm - The DM
4855: - sf - The PetscSF

4857:   Level: intermediate

4859: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4860: @*/
4861: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4862: {
4863:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4866:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4867:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
4868:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
4869:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4870: }

4872: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
4873: {
4874:   PetscClassId id;

4876:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4877:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4878:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4879:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4880:   } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4881:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
4882:   } else {
4883:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4884:   }
4885:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4886: }

4888: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
4889: {
4890:   RegionField *tmpr;
4891:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

4893:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4894:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4895:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
4896:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
4897:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
4898:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
4899:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
4900:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
4901:   }
4902:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4903:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
4904:   dm->fields = tmpr;
4905:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4906: }

4908: /*@
4909:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

4911:   Logically Collective

4913:   Input Parameter:
4914: . dm - The `DM`

4916:   Level: intermediate

4918: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4919: @*/
4920: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
4921: {
4922:   PetscInt f;

4924:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4926:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); // DMDA does not use fields field in DM
4927:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
4928:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
4929:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
4930:   }
4931:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4932:   dm->fields = NULL;
4933:   dm->Nf     = 0;
4934:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4935: }

4937: /*@
4938:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

4940:   Not Collective

4942:   Input Parameter:
4943: . dm - The `DM`

4945:   Output Parameter:
4946: . numFields - The number of fields

4948:   Level: intermediate

4950: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4951: @*/
4952: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
4953: {
4954:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4956:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
4957:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
4958:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4959: }

4961: /*@
4962:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

4964:   Logically Collective

4966:   Input Parameters:
4967: + dm        - The `DM`
4968: - numFields - The number of fields

4970:   Level: intermediate

4972: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4973: @*/
4974: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
4975: {
4976:   PetscInt Nf, f;

4978:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4980:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
4981:   for (f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
4982:     PetscContainer obj;

4984:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
4985:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
4986:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
4987:   }
4988:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4989: }

4991: /*@
4992:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

4994:   Not Collective

4996:   Input Parameters:
4997: + dm - The `DM`
4998: - f  - The field number

5000:   Output Parameters:
5001: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
5002: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

5004:   Level: intermediate

5006: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5007: @*/
5008: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5009: {
5010:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5012:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5013:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5014:   if (!dm->fields) {
5015:     if (label) *label = NULL;
5016:     if (disc) *disc = NULL;
5017:   } else { // some DM such as DMDA do not have dm->fields
5018:     if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5019:     if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5020:   }
5021:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5022: }

5024: /* Does not clear the DS */
5025: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5026: {
5027:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5028:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5029:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5030:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5031:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5032:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5033:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5034:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5035:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5036: }

5038: /*@
5039:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5040:   the field numbering.

5042:   Logically Collective

5044:   Input Parameters:
5045: + dm    - The `DM`
5046: . f     - The field number
5047: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5048: - disc  - The discretization object

5050:   Level: intermediate

5052: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5053: @*/
5054: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5055: {
5056:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5060:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5061:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5062:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5063:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5064:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5065: }

5067: /*@
5068:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5069:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5071:   Logically Collective

5073:   Input Parameters:
5074: + dm    - The `DM`
5075: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5076: - disc  - The discretization object

5078:   Level: intermediate

5080:   Notes:
5081:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5083:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5084:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5085:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5087:   Fortran Note:
5088:   Use the argument `PetscObjectCast(disc)` as the second argument

5090: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5091: @*/
5092: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5093: {
5094:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5100:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5101:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5102:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5103:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5104:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5105:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5106:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5107:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5108: }

5110: /*@
5111:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5113:   Logically Collective

5115:   Input Parameters:
5116: + dm          - The `DM`
5117: . f           - The field index
5118: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5120:   Level: intermediate

5122: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5123: @*/
5124: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5125: {
5126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5127:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5128:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5129:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5130: }

5132: /*@
5133:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5135:   Not Collective

5137:   Input Parameters:
5138: + dm - The `DM`
5139: - f  - The field index

5141:   Output Parameter:
5142: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5144:   Level: intermediate

5146: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5147: @*/
5148: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5149: {
5150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5151:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5152:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5153:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5154: }

5156: /*@
5157:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5159:   Collective

5161:   Input Parameters:
5162: + dm        - The `DM`
5163: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
5164: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

5166:   Output Parameter:
5167: . newdm - The `DM`

5169:   Level: advanced

5171: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5172: @*/
5173: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
5174: {
5175:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5177:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5178:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5179:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5180:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5181:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5182:     DMLabel      label;
5183:     PetscObject  field;
5184:     PetscClassId id;
5185:     PetscBool    useCone, useClosure;

5187:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5188:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(field, &id));
5189:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5190:       PetscFE newfe;

5192:       PetscCall(PetscFELimitDegree((PetscFE)field, minDegree, maxDegree, &newfe));
5193:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, (PetscObject)newfe));
5194:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&newfe));
5195:     } else {
5196:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5197:     }
5198:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5199:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5200:   }
5201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5202: }

5204: /*@
5205:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5207:   Not Collective

5209:   Input Parameters:
5210: + dm - The `DM` object
5211: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5213:   Output Parameters:
5214: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5215: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5217:   Level: developer

5219:   Notes:
5220: .vb
5221:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5222:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5223:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5224: .ve
5225:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5227: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5228: @*/
5229: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5230: {
5231:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5233:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5234:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5235:   if (f < 0) {
5236:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5237:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5238:   } else {
5239:     PetscInt Nf;

5241:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5242:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5243:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5244:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5245:   }
5246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5247: }

5249: /*@
5250:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5252:   Not Collective

5254:   Input Parameters:
5255: + dm         - The `DM` object
5256: . f          - The field number
5257: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5258: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5260:   Level: developer

5262:   Notes:
5263: .vb
5264:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5265:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5266:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5267: .ve
5268:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5270: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5271: @*/
5272: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5273: {
5274:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5276:   if (f < 0) {
5277:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5278:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5279:   } else {
5280:     PetscInt Nf;

5282:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5283:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5284:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5285:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5286:   }
5287:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5288: }

5290: /*@
5291:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5293:   Not collective

5295:   Input Parameter:
5296: . dm - The `DM` object

5298:   Output Parameters:
5299: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5300: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5302:   Level: developer

5304:   Notes:
5305: .vb
5306:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5307:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5308:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5309: .ve

5311: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5312: @*/
5313: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5314: {
5315:   PetscInt Nf;

5317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5319:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5320:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5321:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5322:   if (!Nf) {
5323:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5324:   } else {
5325:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5326:   }
5327:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5328: }

5330: /*@
5331:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5333:   Not Collective

5335:   Input Parameters:
5336: + dm         - The `DM` object
5337: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5338: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5340:   Level: developer

5342:   Notes:
5343: .vb
5344:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5345:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5346:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5347: .ve

5349: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5350: @*/
5351: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5352: {
5353:   PetscInt Nf;

5355:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5357:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5358:   if (!Nf) {
5359:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5360:   } else {
5361:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5362:   }
5363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5364: }

5366: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5367: {
5368:   DM           plex;
5369:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5370:   const char **names;
5371:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5372:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, gmaxLen, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5373:   size_t       len;
5374:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5375:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5377:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5378:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5379:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5380:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5381:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5382:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5383:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5384:     PetscInt numBd;

5386:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5387:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5388:     maxLabels += numBd;
5389:   }
5390:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5391:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5392:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5393:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5394:     PetscInt numBd, bd;

5396:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5397:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5398:     for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5399:       DMLabel      label;
5400:       PetscInt     field;
5401:       PetscObject  obj;
5402:       PetscClassId id;

5404:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5405:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5406:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5407:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID || !label) continue;
5408:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5409:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5410:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5411:     }
5412:   }
5413:   /* Get label names */
5414:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5415:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5416:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5417:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5418:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5419:   }
5420:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5421:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&maxLen, &gmaxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5422:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * gmaxLen, &sendNames));
5423:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[gmaxLen * l], names[l], gmaxLen));
5424:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5425:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5426:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5427:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5428:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5429:   gNl = displs[size];
5430:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5431:     counts[p] *= gmaxLen;
5432:     displs[p] *= gmaxLen;
5433:   }
5434:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * gmaxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5435:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5436:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5437:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5438:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5439:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5440:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], rank);
5441:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5442:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) goto next_label;
5443:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5444:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5445:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5446:     ++gl;
5447:   next_label:
5448:     continue;
5449:   }
5450:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5451:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5452: }

5454: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5455: {
5456:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5457:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5459:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5460:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5461:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5462:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5463:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5464:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5465:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5466:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5467:   }
5468:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5469:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5470:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5471:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5472: }

5474: /*@
5475:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5477:   Not Collective

5479:   Input Parameter:
5480: . dm - The `DM`

5482:   Output Parameter:
5483: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5485:   Level: intermediate

5487: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5488: @*/
5489: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5490: {
5491:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5493:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5494:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5495:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5496: }

5498: /*@
5499:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5501:   Logically Collective

5503:   Input Parameter:
5504: . dm - The `DM`

5506:   Level: intermediate

5508: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5509: @*/
5510: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5511: {
5512:   PetscInt s;

5514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5516:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5517:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5518:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5519:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5520:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5521:   }
5522:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5523:   dm->probs = NULL;
5524:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5525:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5526: }

5528: /*@
5529:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5531:   Not Collective

5533:   Input Parameter:
5534: . dm - The `DM`

5536:   Output Parameter:
5537: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5539:   Level: intermediate

5541:   Note:
5542:   The `ds` is owned by the `dm` and should not be destroyed directly.

5544: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5545: @*/
5546: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5547: {
5548:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5550:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5551:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5552:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5553:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5554: }

5556: /*@
5557:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5559:   Not Collective

5561:   Input Parameters:
5562: + dm    - The `DM`
5563: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5565:   Output Parameters:
5566: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5567: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or NULL if the same ds

5569:   Level: developer

5571: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5572: @*/
5573: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5574: {
5575:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5576:   PetscInt s;

5578:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5580:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5581:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5582:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5583:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5584:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5585:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5586:     PetscInt val;

5588:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5589:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5590:     } else {
5591:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5592:       if (val >= 0) {
5593:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5594:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5595:         break;
5596:       }
5597:     }
5598:   }
5599:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5600:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5601: }

5603: /*@
5604:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5606:   Not Collective

5608:   Input Parameters:
5609: + dm    - The `DM`
5610: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5612:   Output Parameters:
5613: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5614: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5615: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5617:   Level: advanced

5619:   Note:
5620:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5621:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5622:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5624: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5625: @*/
5626: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5627: {
5628:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5633:   if (fields) {
5634:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5635:     *fields = NULL;
5636:   }
5637:   if (ds) {
5638:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5639:     *ds = NULL;
5640:   }
5641:   if (dsIn) {
5642:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5643:     *dsIn = NULL;
5644:   }
5645:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5646:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5647:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5648:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5649:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5650:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5651:     }
5652:   }
5653:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5654: }

5656: /*@
5657:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5659:   Collective

5661:   Input Parameters:
5662: + dm     - The `DM`
5663: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5664: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5665: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5666: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5668:   Level: advanced

5670:   Note:
5671:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5672:   the fields argument is ignored.

5674: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5675: @*/
5676: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5677: {
5678:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5680:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5686:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5687:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5688:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5689:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5690:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5691:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5692:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5693:     }
5694:   }
5695:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5696:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5697:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5698:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5699:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5700:   if (!label) {
5701:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5702:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5703:     Nds = 0;
5704:   }
5705:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5706:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5707:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5708:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5709:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5710: }

5712: /*@
5713:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5715:   Not Collective

5717:   Input Parameters:
5718: + dm  - The `DM`
5719: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5721:   Output Parameters:
5722: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5723: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5724: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5725: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5727:   Level: advanced

5729: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5730: @*/
5731: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5732: {
5733:   PetscInt Nds;

5735:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5737:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5738:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5739:   if (label) {
5740:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5741:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5742:   }
5743:   if (fields) {
5744:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5745:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5746:   }
5747:   if (ds) {
5748:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5749:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5750:   }
5751:   if (dsIn) {
5752:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5753:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5754:   }
5755:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5756: }

5758: /*@
5759:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5761:   Not Collective

5763:   Input Parameters:
5764: + dm     - The `DM`
5765: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5766: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5767: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5768: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5769: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5771:   Level: advanced

5773: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5774: @*/
5775: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5776: {
5777:   PetscInt Nds;

5779:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5782:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5783:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5784:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5785:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
5786:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
5787:   if (fields) {
5789:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5790:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
5791:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
5792:   }
5793:   if (ds) {
5795:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5796:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
5797:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
5798:   }
5799:   if (dsIn) {
5801:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5802:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
5803:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
5804:   }
5805:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5806: }

5808: /*@
5809:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

5811:   Not Collective

5813:   Input Parameters:
5814: + dm - The `DM`
5815: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

5817:   Output Parameter:
5818: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

5820:   Level: advanced

5822: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5823: @*/
5824: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
5825: {
5826:   PetscInt Nds, n;

5828:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5831:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
5832:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5833:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
5834:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
5835:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
5836:   else *num = n;
5837:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5838: }

5840: /*@
5841:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

5843:   Not Collective

5845:   Input Parameters:
5846: + dm     - The `DM`
5847: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
5848: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
5849: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

5851:   Output Parameter:
5852: . fem - The `PetscFE`

5854:   Level: intermediate

5856:   Note:
5857:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

5859: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5860: @*/
5861: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
5862: {
5863:   DMPolytopeType ct;
5864:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

5866:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5869:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
5871:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
5872:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5873:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
5874:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
5875:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
5876:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5877: }

5879: /*@
5880:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

5882:   Collective

5884:   Input Parameter:
5885: . dm - The `DM`

5887:   Options Database Key:
5888: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

5890:   Level: intermediate

5892:   Developer Note:
5893:   The name of this function is wrong. Create functions always return the created object as one of the arguments.

5895: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5896: @*/
5897: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
5898: {
5899:   MPI_Comm  comm;
5900:   PetscDS   dsDef;
5901:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
5902:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
5903:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

5905:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5907:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5908:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5909:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
5910:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
5911:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
5912:   Nl   = 0;
5913:   Ndef = 0;
5914:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5915:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
5916:     PetscInt l;

5918: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
5919:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
5920:     {
5921:       PetscClassId id;

5923:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
5924:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5925:         Ceed ceed;

5927:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
5928:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
5929:       }
5930:     }
5931: #endif
5932:     if (!label) {
5933:       ++Ndef;
5934:       continue;
5935:     }
5936:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5937:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
5938:     if (l < Nl) continue;
5939:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
5940:   }
5941:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
5942:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5943:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
5944:     IS        fields;
5945:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

5947:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5948:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
5949:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
5950:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
5951:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5952:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
5953:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
5954:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
5955:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
5956:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

5958:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
5959:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
5960:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
5961:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
5962:   }
5963:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5964:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
5965:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
5966:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
5967:     DM              plex;
5968:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
5969:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
5970:     PetscInt       *fields;
5971:     const PetscInt *cells;
5972:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

5974:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5975:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
5976:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
5977:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
5978:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
5979:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5980:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
5981:       IS      pointIS;

5983:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5984:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
5985:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
5986:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
5987:     }
5988:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

5990:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
5991:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
5992:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5993:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
5994:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5995:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5996:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

5998:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
5999:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6000:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
6001:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
6002:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
6003:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
6004:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6006:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6007:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
6008:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6009:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
6010:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6011:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
6012:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6013:   }
6014:   /* Create label DSes
6015:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
6016:   */
6017:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
6018:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6019:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
6020:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
6021:     IS        fields;
6022:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6024:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
6025:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6026:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6027:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6028:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6029:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6030:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6031:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6032:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6033:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6034:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6035:     {
6036:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6037:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6038:       PetscBool      isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_FALSE, isCohesive;

6040:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6041:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6042:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6043:         switch (ct) {
6044:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6045:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6046:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6047:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6048:           isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_TRUE;
6049:           break;
6050:         default:
6051:           break;
6052:         }
6053:       }
6054:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&isCohesiveLocal, &isCohesive, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6055:       if (isCohesive) {
6056:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6057:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6058:       }
6059:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6060:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6061:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6062:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6063:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6064:             if (dsIn) {
6065:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6066:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6067:             }
6068:           }
6069:           ++nf;
6070:         }
6071:       }
6072:     }
6073:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6074:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6075:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6076:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6077:   }
6078:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6079:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6080:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6081:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6082:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6083:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6084:     const PetscInt *fld;
6085:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6086:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6088:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6089:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6090:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6091:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6092:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6093:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6094:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6095:       PetscClassId id;

6097:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6098:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6099:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6100:       if (isCohesive) {
6101:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6102:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6104:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6105:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6106:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6107:         } else {
6108:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6109:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6110:         }
6111:       } else {
6112:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6113:       }
6114:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6115:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6116:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6117:     }
6118:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6119:   }
6120:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6121:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6122:   if (flg) {
6123:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6124:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6125:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6126:       PetscInt Nf, f;

6128:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6129:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6130:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6131:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6132:       }
6133:     }
6134:   }
6135:   /* Setup DSes */
6136:   if (doSetup) {
6137:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6138:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6139:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6140:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6141:       }
6142:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6143:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6144:     }
6145:   }
6146:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6147: }

6149: /*@
6150:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6152:   Input Parameters:
6153: + dm     - The DM
6154: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6156:   Level: developer

6158: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6159: @*/
6160: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6161: {
6162:   PetscInt  Nf;
6163:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6165:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6166:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6167:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6168:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6169:     PetscObject  obj;
6170:     PetscClassId id;

6172:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6173:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6174:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6175:       PetscSpace sp;
6176:       PetscBool  tensor;

6178:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6179:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6180:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6181:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6182:   }
6183:   if (tensor) {
6184:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6185:   } else {
6186:     PetscSection s;

6188:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6189:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6190:   }
6191:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6192: }

6194: /*@
6195:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6197:   Collective

6199:   Input Parameters:
6200: + dm   - The `DM`
6201: - time - The time

6203:   Output Parameters:
6204: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6205: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6207:   Level: developer

6209:   Note:
6210:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6212: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6213: @*/
6214: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6215: {
6216:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
6217:   void   **ectxs;
6218:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6219:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6221:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6223:   if (u) {
6225:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6226:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6227:   }
6228:   if (u_t) {
6230:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6231:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6232:   }
6233:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6234:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6235:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6236:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6237:     PetscDS         ds;
6238:     DMLabel         label;
6239:     IS              fieldIS;
6240:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6241:     PetscInt        dsNf, f;

6243:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6244:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6245:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6246:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6247:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6248:     if (u) {
6249:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6250:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6251:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6252:     }
6253:     if (u_t) {
6254:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6255:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6256:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6257:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6258:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6259:     }
6260:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6261:   }
6262:   if (u) {
6263:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6264:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6265:   }
6266:   if (u_t) {
6267:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6268:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6269:   }
6270:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6271:   if (u) {
6272:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6273:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6274:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6275:   }
6276:   if (u_t) {
6277:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6278:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6279:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6280:   }
6281:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6282: }

6284: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6285: {
6286:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6288:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6289:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6290:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsNew));
6291:   if (dsIn) {
6292:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6293:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsInNew));
6294:   }
6295:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6296:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6297:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6298:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6299: }

6301: /*@
6302:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6304:   Collective

6306:   Input Parameters:
6307: + dm        - The `DM`
6308: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
6309: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

6311:   Output Parameter:
6312: . newdm - The `DM`

6314:   Level: advanced

6316: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6317: @*/
6318: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
6319: {
6320:   PetscInt Nds, s;

6322:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6323:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6324:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6325:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6326:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6327:     DMLabel  label;
6328:     IS       fields;
6329:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6330:     PetscInt Nbd, bd;

6332:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6333:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6334:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, minDegree, maxDegree, ds, dsIn));
6335:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6336:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6337:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6338:     for (bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6339:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6340:       DMLabel       label;
6341:       PetscInt      field;

6343:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6344:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6345:     }
6346:   }
6347:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6348:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6349: }

6351: /*@
6352:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6354:   Collective

6356:   Input Parameter:
6357: . dm - The `DM`

6359:   Output Parameter:
6360: . newdm - The `DM`

6362:   Level: advanced

6364:   Developer Note:
6365:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6367: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6368: @*/
6369: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6370: {
6371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6372:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6373:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6374:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6375: }

6377: /*@
6378:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6380:   Not Collective

6382:   Input Parameter:
6383: . dm - The `DM`

6385:   Output Parameter:
6386: . dim - The topological dimension

6388:   Level: beginner

6390: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6391: @*/
6392: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6393: {
6394:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6396:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6397:   *dim = dm->dim;
6398:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6399: }

6401: /*@
6402:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6404:   Collective

6406:   Input Parameters:
6407: + dm  - The `DM`
6408: - dim - The topological dimension

6410:   Level: beginner

6412: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6413: @*/
6414: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6415: {
6416:   PetscDS  ds;
6417:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6419:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6422:   dm->dim = dim;
6423:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6424:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6425:     for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6426:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6427:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6428:     }
6429:   }
6430:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6431: }

6433: /*@
6434:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6436:   Collective

6438:   Input Parameters:
6439: + dm  - the `DM`
6440: - dim - the dimension

6442:   Output Parameters:
6443: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6444: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6446:   Level: intermediate

6448:   Note:
6449:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6450:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6451:   then the interval is empty.

6453: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6454: @*/
6455: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6456: {
6457:   PetscInt d;

6459:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6461:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6462:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6463:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6464:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6465: }

6467: /*@
6468:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6470:   Collective

6472:   Input Parameter:
6473: . dm - The original `DM`

6475:   Output Parameter:
6476: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6478:   Level: intermediate

6480:   Note:
6481:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6482:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6483:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6485: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6486: @*/
6487: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6488: {
6489:   PetscSection section;
6490:   IS           perm;
6491:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM, gnewDM;
6492:   PetscInt     num_face_sfs = 0;

6494:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6496:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6497:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6498:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6499:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6500:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, NULL));
6501:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm || (num_face_sfs > 0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6502:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&newDM, &gnewDM, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6503:   if (!gnewDM) {
6504:     *odm = dm;
6505:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6506:   }
6507:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6508:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6509:     PetscSF      sf, sfNatural;
6510:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6512:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6513:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6514:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6515:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6516:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6517:     PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
6518:     PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(dm->dmBC, sfNatural));
6519:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6520:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6521:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6522:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6523:   }
6524:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6525:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6526: }

6528: /*@
6529:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6531:   Input Parameter:
6532: . dm - The original `DM`

6534:   Output Parameters:
6535: + num - The output sequence number
6536: - val - The output sequence value

6538:   Level: intermediate

6540:   Note:
6541:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6542:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6544:   Developer Note:
6545:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6546:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6548: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6549: @*/
6550: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6551: {
6552:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6554:   if (num) {
6555:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6556:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6557:   }
6558:   if (val) {
6559:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6560:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6561:   }
6562:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6563: }

6565: /*@
6566:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6568:   Input Parameters:
6569: + dm  - The original `DM`
6570: . num - The output sequence number
6571: - val - The output sequence value

6573:   Level: intermediate

6575:   Note:
6576:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6577:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6579: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6580: @*/
6581: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6582: {
6583:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6585:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6586:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6587:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6588: }

6590: /*@
6591:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6593:   Input Parameters:
6594: + dm     - The original `DM`
6595: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6596: . name   - The sequence name
6597: - num    - The output sequence number

6599:   Output Parameter:
6600: . val - The output sequence value

6602:   Level: intermediate

6604:   Note:
6605:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6606:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6608:   Developer Note:
6609:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6611: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6612: @*/
6613: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6614: {
6615:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6620:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6621:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6622:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6623:   if (ishdf5) {
6624: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6625:     PetscScalar value;

6627:     PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6628:     *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6629: #endif
6630:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6631:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6632: }

6634: /*@
6635:   DMGetOutputSequenceLength - Retrieve the number of sequence values from a `PetscViewer`

6637:   Input Parameters:
6638: + dm     - The original `DM`
6639: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6640: - name   - The sequence name

6642:   Output Parameter:
6643: . len - The length of the output sequence

6645:   Level: intermediate

6647:   Note:
6648:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6649:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6651:   Developer Note:
6652:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6654: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6655: @*/
6656: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt *len)
6657: {
6658:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6660:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6663:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6664:   PetscAssertPointer(len, 4);
6665:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6666:   if (ishdf5) {
6667: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6668:     PetscCall(DMSequenceGetLength_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, len, viewer));
6669: #endif
6670:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6671:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6672: }

6674: /*@
6675:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6677:   Not Collective

6679:   Input Parameter:
6680: . dm - The `DM`

6682:   Output Parameter:
6683: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6685:   Level: beginner

6687: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6688: @*/
6689: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6690: {
6691:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6693:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6694:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6695:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6696: }

6698: /*@
6699:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6701:   Collective

6703:   Input Parameters:
6704: + dm         - The `DM`
6705: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6707:   Level: beginner

6709:   Note:
6710:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6712: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6713: @*/
6714: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6715: {
6716:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6719:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6720:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6721: }

6723: /*@
6724:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6726:   Not Collective

6728:   Input Parameters:
6729: + dm   - The `DM` object
6730: - name - The label name

6732:   Level: intermediate

6734: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6735: @*/
6736: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6737: {
6738:   PetscBool flg;
6739:   DMLabel   label;

6741:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6743:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6744:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6745:   if (!flg) {
6746:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6747:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6748:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6749:   }
6750:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6751: }

6753: /*@
6754:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6756:   Not Collective

6758:   Input Parameters:
6759: + dm   - The `DM` object
6760: . l    - The index for the label
6761: - name - The label name

6763:   Level: intermediate

6765: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6766: @*/
6767: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6768: {
6769:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6770:   DMLabel     label;
6771:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6772:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6773:   const char *lname;

6775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6777:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6778:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6779:   if (!flg) {
6780:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6781:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6782:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6783:   }
6784:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
6785:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
6786:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
6787:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
6788:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
6789:     if (match) break;
6790:   }
6791:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6792:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
6793:   else prev->next = orig->next;
6794:   if (!l) {
6795:     orig->next = dm->labels;
6796:     dm->labels = orig;
6797:   } else {
6798:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
6799:     orig->next = prev->next;
6800:     prev->next = orig;
6801:   }
6802:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6803: }

6805: /*@
6806:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

6808:   Not Collective

6810:   Input Parameters:
6811: + dm    - The `DM` object
6812: . name  - The label name
6813: - point - The mesh point

6815:   Output Parameter:
6816: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

6818:   Level: beginner

6820: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6821: @*/
6822: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
6823: {
6824:   DMLabel label;

6826:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6828:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6829:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6830:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
6831:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
6832:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6833: }

6835: /*@
6836:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

6838:   Not Collective

6840:   Input Parameters:
6841: + dm    - The `DM` object
6842: . name  - The label name
6843: . point - The mesh point
6844: - value - The label value for this point

6846:   Output Parameter:

6848:   Level: beginner

6850: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6851: @*/
6852: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6853: {
6854:   DMLabel label;

6856:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6858:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6859:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6860:   if (!label) {
6861:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
6862:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6863:   }
6864:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
6865:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6866: }

6868: /*@
6869:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

6871:   Not Collective

6873:   Input Parameters:
6874: + dm    - The `DM` object
6875: . name  - The label name
6876: . point - The mesh point
6877: - value - The label value for this point

6879:   Level: beginner

6881: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6882: @*/
6883: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6884: {
6885:   DMLabel label;

6887:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6889:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6890:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6891:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6892:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
6893:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6894: }

6896: /*@
6897:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6899:   Not Collective

6901:   Input Parameters:
6902: + dm   - The `DM` object
6903: - name - The label name

6905:   Output Parameter:
6906: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

6908:   Level: beginner

6910:   Developer Note:
6911:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

6913: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
6914: @*/
6915: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
6916: {
6917:   DMLabel label;

6919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6921:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6922:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
6923:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6924:   *size = 0;
6925:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6926:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
6927:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6928: }

6930: /*@
6931:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6933:   Not Collective

6935:   Input Parameters:
6936: + dm   - The `DM` object
6937: - name - The label name

6939:   Output Parameter:
6940: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

6942:   Level: beginner

6944: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
6945: @*/
6946: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
6947: {
6948:   DMLabel label;

6950:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6952:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6953:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
6954:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6955:   *ids = NULL;
6956:   if (label) {
6957:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
6958:   } else {
6959:     /* returning an empty IS */
6960:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
6961:   }
6962:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6963: }

6965: /*@
6966:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

6968:   Not Collective

6970:   Input Parameters:
6971: + dm    - The `DM` object
6972: . name  - The label name of the stratum
6973: - value - The stratum value

6975:   Output Parameter:
6976: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

6978:   Level: beginner

6980: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
6981: @*/
6982: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
6983: {
6984:   DMLabel label;

6986:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6988:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6989:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
6990:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6991:   *size = 0;
6992:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6993:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
6994:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6995: }

6997: /*@
6998:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

7000:   Not Collective

7002:   Input Parameters:
7003: + dm    - The `DM` object
7004: . name  - The label name
7005: - value - The stratum value

7007:   Output Parameter:
7008: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

7010:   Level: beginner

7012: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7013: @*/
7014: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
7015: {
7016:   DMLabel label;

7018:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7020:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7021:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
7022:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7023:   *points = NULL;
7024:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7025:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7026:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7027: }

7029: /*@
7030:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

7032:   Not Collective

7034:   Input Parameters:
7035: + dm     - The `DM` object
7036: . name   - The label name
7037: . value  - The stratum value
7038: - points - The stratum points

7040:   Level: beginner

7042: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7043: @*/
7044: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
7045: {
7046:   DMLabel label;

7048:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7050:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7052:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7053:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7054:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7055:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7056: }

7058: /*@
7059:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

7061:   Not Collective

7063:   Input Parameters:
7064: + dm    - The `DM` object
7065: . name  - The label name
7066: - value - The label value for this point

7068:   Output Parameter:

7070:   Level: beginner

7072: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7073: @*/
7074: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
7075: {
7076:   DMLabel label;

7078:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7080:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7081:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7082:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7083:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7084:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7085: }

7087: /*@
7088:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7090:   Not Collective

7092:   Input Parameter:
7093: . dm - The `DM` object

7095:   Output Parameter:
7096: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7098:   Level: intermediate

7100: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7101: @*/
7102: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7103: {
7104:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7105:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7107:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7109:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7110:   while (next) {
7111:     ++n;
7112:     next = next->next;
7113:   }
7114:   *numLabels = n;
7115:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7116: }

7118: /*@
7119:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7121:   Not Collective

7123:   Input Parameters:
7124: + dm - The `DM` object
7125: - n  - the label number

7127:   Output Parameter:
7128: . name - the label name

7130:   Level: intermediate

7132:   Developer Note:
7133:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7135: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7136: @*/
7137: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char *name[])
7138: {
7139:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7140:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7142:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7144:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7145:   while (next) {
7146:     if (l == n) {
7147:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7148:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7149:     }
7150:     ++l;
7151:     next = next->next;
7152:   }
7153:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7154: }

7156: /*@
7157:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7159:   Not Collective

7161:   Input Parameters:
7162: + dm   - The `DM` object
7163: - name - The label name

7165:   Output Parameter:
7166: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7168:   Level: intermediate

7170: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7171: @*/
7172: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7173: {
7174:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7175:   const char *lname;

7177:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7179:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7180:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7181:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7182:   while (next) {
7183:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7184:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7185:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7186:     next = next->next;
7187:   }
7188:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7189: }

7191: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7192: /*@
7193:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7195:   Not Collective

7197:   Input Parameters:
7198: + dm   - The `DM` object
7199: - name - The label name

7201:   Output Parameter:
7202: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7204:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7205: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7206: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7207: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7208: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7209: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7210: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7212:   Level: intermediate

7214: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7215: @*/
7216: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7217: {
7218:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7219:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7220:   const char *lname;

7222:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7224:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7225:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7226:   *label = NULL;
7227:   while (next) {
7228:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7229:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7230:     if (hasLabel) {
7231:       *label = next->label;
7232:       break;
7233:     }
7234:     next = next->next;
7235:   }
7236:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7237: }

7239: /*@
7240:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7242:   Not Collective

7244:   Input Parameters:
7245: + dm - The `DM` object
7246: - n  - the label number

7248:   Output Parameter:
7249: . label - the label

7251:   Level: intermediate

7253: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7254: @*/
7255: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7256: {
7257:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7258:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7262:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7263:   while (next) {
7264:     if (l == n) {
7265:       *label = next->label;
7266:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7267:     }
7268:     ++l;
7269:     next = next->next;
7270:   }
7271:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7272: }

7274: /*@
7275:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7277:   Not Collective

7279:   Input Parameters:
7280: + dm    - The `DM` object
7281: - label - The `DMLabel`

7283:   Level: developer

7285: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7286: @*/
7287: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7288: {
7289:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7290:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7291:   const char *lname;
7292:   PetscBool   flg;

7294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7296:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7297:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7298:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7299:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7300:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7301:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7302:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7303:   *p = tmpLabel;
7304:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7305:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7306:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7307:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7308:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7309:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7310: }

7312: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7313: /*@
7314:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7316:   Not Collective

7318:   Input Parameters:
7319: + dm    - The `DM` object
7320: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7322:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7323: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7324: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7325: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7326: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7327: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7328: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7330:   Level: intermediate

7332: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7333: @*/
7334: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7335: {
7336:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7337:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7338:   const char *name, *lname;

7340:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7343:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7344:   while (next) {
7345:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7346:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7347:     if (hasLabel) {
7348:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7349:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7350:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7351:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7352:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7353:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7354:       next->label = label;
7355:       break;
7356:     }
7357:     next = next->next;
7358:   }
7359:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7360: }

7362: /*@
7363:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7365:   Not Collective

7367:   Input Parameters:
7368: + dm   - The `DM` object
7369: - name - The label name

7371:   Output Parameter:
7372: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7373:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7375:   Level: developer

7377: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7378: @*/
7379: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7380: {
7381:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7382:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7383:   const char *lname;

7385:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7387:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7388:   if (label) {
7389:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7390:     *label = NULL;
7391:   }
7392:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7393:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7394:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7395:     if (hasLabel) {
7396:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7397:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7398:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7399:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7400:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7401:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7402:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7403:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7404:       break;
7405:     }
7406:   }
7407:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7408: }

7410: /*@
7411:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7413:   Not Collective

7415:   Input Parameters:
7416: + dm           - The `DM` object
7417: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7418: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7420:   Level: developer

7422:   Note:
7423:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7424:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7425:   *label nullified.

7427: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()` `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7428: @*/
7429: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7430: {
7431:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7432:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7434:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7436:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7437:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7440:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7441:     if (*label == link->label) {
7442:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7443:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7444:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7445:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7446:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7447:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7448:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7449:       break;
7450:     }
7451:   }
7452:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7453:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7454: }

7456: /*@
7457:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7459:   Not Collective

7461:   Input Parameters:
7462: + dm   - The `DM` object
7463: - name - The label name

7465:   Output Parameter:
7466: . output - The flag for output

7468:   Level: developer

7470: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7471: @*/
7472: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7473: {
7474:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7475:   const char *lname;

7477:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7479:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7480:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7481:   while (next) {
7482:     PetscBool flg;

7484:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7485:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7486:     if (flg) {
7487:       *output = next->output;
7488:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7489:     }
7490:     next = next->next;
7491:   }
7492:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7493: }

7495: /*@
7496:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7498:   Not Collective

7500:   Input Parameters:
7501: + dm     - The `DM` object
7502: . name   - The label name
7503: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7505:   Level: developer

7507: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7508: @*/
7509: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7510: {
7511:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7512:   const char *lname;

7514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7516:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7517:   while (next) {
7518:     PetscBool flg;

7520:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7521:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7522:     if (flg) {
7523:       next->output = output;
7524:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7525:     }
7526:     next = next->next;
7527:   }
7528:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7529: }

7531: /*@
7532:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7534:   Collective

7536:   Input Parameters:
7537: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7538: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7539: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7540: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7541: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7543:   Level: intermediate

7545:   Note:
7546:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7548: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7549: @*/
7550: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7551: {
7552:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7553:   const char *name;
7554:   PetscBool   flg;
7555:   DMLabelLink link;

7557:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7562:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7563:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7564:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7565:     label = link->label;
7566:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7567:     if (!all) {
7568:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7569:       if (flg) continue;
7570:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7571:       if (flg) continue;
7572:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7573:       if (flg) continue;
7574:     }
7575:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7576:     if (labelOld) {
7577:       switch (emode) {
7578:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7579:         continue;
7580:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7581:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7582:         break;
7583:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7584:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7585:       default:
7586:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7587:       }
7588:     }
7589:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) {
7590:       PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7591:     } else {
7592:       labelNew = label;
7593:     }
7594:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7595:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7596:   }
7597:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7598: }

7600: /*@C
7601:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7603:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7605:   Input Parameters:
7606: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7607: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7609:   Output Parameters:
7610: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of `dm0` and `dm1` are the same
7611: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7613:   Level: intermediate

7615:   Notes:
7616:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7618:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7620:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7622:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7624:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7626:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to `stderr` in synchronized manner.

7628:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7630:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7631:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7633:   Developer Note:
7634:   Cannot automatically generate the Fortran stub because `message` must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7637: @*/
7638: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char *message[]) PeNS
7639: {
7640:   PetscInt    n, i;
7641:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7642:   PetscBool   eq;
7643:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7644:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7646:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7649:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7650:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7651:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7652:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7653:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7654:   {
7655:     PetscInt n1;

7657:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7658:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7659:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7660:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7661:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7662:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7663:   }
7664:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7665:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7666:     const char *name;
7667:     char       *msgInner;

7669:     /* Ignore label order */
7670:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7671:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7672:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7673:     if (!l1) {
7674:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7675:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7676:       break;
7677:     }
7678:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7679:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7680:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7681:     if (!eq) break;
7682:   }
7683:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7684: finish:
7685:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7686:   if (message) {
7687:     *message = NULL;
7688:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7689:   } else {
7690:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7691:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7692:   }
7693:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7694:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7695:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7696:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7697: }

7699: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7700: {
7701:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7702:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7703:   if (!*label) {
7704:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7705:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7706:   }
7707:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7708:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7709: }

7711: /*
7712:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7713:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7714:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7716:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7717:   each label.
7718: */
7719: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7720: {
7721:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7722:   PetscBool       *active;
7723:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7725:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7726:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7727:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7728:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7729:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7730:   ul->Nl = 0;
7731:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7732:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7733:     const char *name;

7735:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7736:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7737:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7738:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7739:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7740:   }
7741:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7742:   ul->Nv = 0;
7743:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7744:     DMLabel     label;
7745:     PetscInt    nv;
7746:     const char *name;

7748:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7749:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7750:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7751:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7752:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7753:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7754:     ul->Nv += nv;
7755:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7756:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7757:     ++m;
7758:   }
7759:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7760:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7761:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7762:   }
7763:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7764:     PetscInt b;

7766:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7767:     for (b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7768:   }
7769:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7770:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7771:     DMLabel         label;
7772:     IS              valueIS;
7773:     const PetscInt *varr;
7774:     PetscInt        nv, v;

7776:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7777:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7778:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7779:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7780:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7781:     for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7782:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7783:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7784:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
7785:     ++m;
7786:   }
7787:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
7788:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
7789:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
7790:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

7792:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7793:       DMLabel  label;
7794:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

7796:       if (!active[l]) continue;
7797:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7798:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
7799:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
7800:       if (val == defval) {
7801:         ++m;
7802:         continue;
7803:       }
7804:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
7805:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
7806:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
7807:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
7808:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
7809:       ++m;
7810:     }
7811:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
7812:   }
7813:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
7814:   *universal = ul;
7815:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7816: }

7818: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7819: {
7820:   PetscInt l;

7822:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7823:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
7824:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
7825:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
7826:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
7827:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
7828:   *universal = NULL;
7829:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7830: }

7832: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
7833: {
7834:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7835:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
7836:   *ulabel = ul->label;
7837:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7838: }

7840: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
7841: {
7842:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

7844:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7846:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7847:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
7848:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
7849:   }
7850:   if (preserveOrder) {
7851:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7852:       const char *name;
7853:       PetscBool   match;

7855:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
7856:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
7857:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
7858:     }
7859:   }
7860:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7861: }

7863: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
7864: {
7865:   PetscInt l;

7867:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7868:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7869:     DMLabel  label;
7870:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

7872:     if (lval) {
7873:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
7874:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
7875:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
7876:     }
7877:   }
7878:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7879: }

7881: /*@
7882:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7884:   Not Collective

7886:   Input Parameter:
7887: . dm - The `DM` object

7889:   Output Parameter:
7890: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

7892:   Level: intermediate

7894: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
7895: @*/
7896: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
7897: {
7898:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7900:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
7901:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
7902:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7903: }

7905: /*@
7906:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7908:   Input Parameters:
7909: + dm  - The `DM` object
7910: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

7912:   Level: intermediate

7914:   Note:
7915:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

7917: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
7918: @*/
7919: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
7920: {
7921:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7924:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
7925:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
7926:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
7927:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
7928:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7929: }

7931: /*@
7932:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

7934:   Input Parameter:
7935: . dm - The `DM` object

7937:   Output Parameter:
7938: . fdm - The fine `DM`

7940:   Level: intermediate

7942: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7943: @*/
7944: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
7945: {
7946:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7948:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
7949:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
7950:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7951: }

7953: /*@
7954:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

7956:   Input Parameters:
7957: + dm  - The `DM` object
7958: - fdm - The fine `DM`

7960:   Level: developer

7962:   Note:
7963:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

7965: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7966: @*/
7967: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
7968: {
7969:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7972:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
7973:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
7974:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
7975:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
7976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7977: }

7979: /*@C
7980:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition to a model represented by a `DM`

7982:   Collective

7984:   Input Parameters:
7985: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
7986: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
7987: . name     - The BC name
7988: . label    - The label defining constrained points
7989: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
7990: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
7991: . field    - The field to constrain
7992: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all components)
7993: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
7994: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
7995: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time deriative of the boundary values, or NULL
7996: - ctx      - An optional user context for bcFunc

7998:   Output Parameter:
7999: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

8001:   Options Database Keys:
8002: + -bc_<boundary name> <num>      - Overrides the boundary ids
8003: - -bc_<boundary name>_comp <num> - Overrides the boundary components

8005:   Level: intermediate

8007:   Notes:
8008:   If the `DM` is of type `DMPLEX` and the field is of type `PetscFE`, then this function completes the label using `DMPlexLabelComplete()`.

8010:   Both bcFunc and bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
8011: .vb
8012:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
8013: .ve

8015:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

8017: .vb
8018:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
8019:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
8020:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
8021:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
8022: .ve
8023: + dim - the spatial dimension
8024: . Nf - the number of fields
8025: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
8026: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
8027: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
8028: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
8029: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
8030: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
8031: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
8032: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8033: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8034: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
8035: . t - current time
8036: . x - coordinates of the current point
8037: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
8038: . constants - constant parameters
8039: - bcval - output values at the current point

8041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8042: @*/
8043: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], void (*bcFunc)(void), void (*bcFunc_t)(void), void *ctx, PetscInt *bd)
8044: {
8045:   PetscDS ds;

8047:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8054:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
8055:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8056:   /* Complete label */
8057:   if (label) {
8058:     PetscObject  obj;
8059:     PetscClassId id;

8061:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
8062:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
8063:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
8064:       DM plex;

8066:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
8067:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
8068:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
8069:     }
8070:   }
8071:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
8072:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8073: }

8075: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
8076: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
8077: {
8078:   PetscDS     ds;
8079:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
8080:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

8082:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8083:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8084:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
8085:   if (dm->boundary) {
8086:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8088:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8089:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8090:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8091:     while (next) {
8092:       DMBoundary b = next;

8094:       next = b->next;
8095:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8096:     }
8097:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8098:   }

8100:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8101:   while (dsbound) {
8102:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8104:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8105:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8106:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8107:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8108:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8109:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8110:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8111:   }
8112:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8113: }

8115: /* TODO: missing manual page */
8116: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8117: {
8118:   DMBoundary b;

8120:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8122:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8123:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8124:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8125:   b = dm->boundary;
8126:   while (b && !*isBd) {
8127:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8128:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;
8129:     PetscInt   i;

8131:     if (label) {
8132:       for (i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !*isBd; ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8133:     }
8134:     b = b->next;
8135:   }
8136:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8137: }

8139: /*@
8140:   DMHasBound - Determine whether a bound condition was specified

8142:   Logically collective

8144:   Input Parameter:
8145: . dm - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained

8147:   Output Parameter:
8148: . hasBound - Flag indicating if a bound condition was specified

8150:   Level: intermediate

8152: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSAddBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8153: @*/
8154: PetscErrorCode DMHasBound(DM dm, PetscBool *hasBound)
8155: {
8156:   PetscDS  ds;
8157:   PetscInt Nf, numBd;

8159:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8160:   *hasBound = PETSC_FALSE;
8161:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8162:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
8163:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
8164:     PetscSimplePointFn *lfunc, *ufunc;

8166:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetLowerBound(ds, f, &lfunc, NULL));
8167:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetUpperBound(ds, f, &ufunc, NULL));
8168:     if (lfunc || ufunc) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8169:   }

8171:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(ds, &numBd));
8172:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(ds, dm));
8173:   for (PetscInt b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
8174:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
8175:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
8176:     const char             *name;
8177:     DMLabel                 label;
8178:     PetscInt                numids;
8179:     const PetscInt         *ids;
8180:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
8181:     const PetscInt         *comps;
8182:     void (*bvfunc)(void);
8183:     void *ctx;

8185:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
8186:     if (type == DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND || type == DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8187:   }
8188:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8189: }

8191: /*@C
8192:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8194:   Collective

8196:   Input Parameters:
8197: + dm    - The `DM`
8198: . time  - The time
8199: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8200: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8201: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8203:   Output Parameter:
8204: . X - vector

8206:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8207: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8208: . time - The time at which to sample
8209: . x    - The coordinates
8210: . Nc   - The number of components
8211: . u    - The output field values
8212: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8214:   Level: developer

8216:   Developer Notes:
8217:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8219:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8221: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8222: @*/
8223: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8224: {
8225:   Vec localX;

8227:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8229:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8230:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8231:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8232:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8233:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8234:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8235:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8236:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8237:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8238: }

8240: /*@C
8241:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8243:   Not Collective

8245:   Input Parameters:
8246: + dm    - The `DM`
8247: . time  - The time
8248: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8249: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8250: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8252:   Output Parameter:
8253: . localX - vector

8255:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8256: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8257: . time - The current timestep
8258: . x    - The coordinates
8259: . Nc   - The number of components
8260: . u    - The output field values
8261: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8263:   Level: developer

8265:   Developer Notes:
8266:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8268:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8270: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8271: @*/
8272: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8273: {
8274:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8277:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8278:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8279: }

8281: /*@C
8282:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8284:   Collective

8286:   Input Parameters:
8287: + dm     - The `DM`
8288: . time   - The time
8289: . numIds - The number of ids
8290: . ids    - The ids
8291: . Nc     - The number of components
8292: . comps  - The components
8293: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8294: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8295: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8296: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8298:   Output Parameter:
8299: . X - vector

8301:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8302: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8303: . time - The current timestep
8304: . x    - The coordinates
8305: . Nc   - The number of components
8306: . u    - The output field values
8307: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8309:   Level: developer

8311:   Developer Notes:
8312:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8314:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8316: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8317: @*/
8318: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8319: {
8320:   Vec localX;

8322:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8324:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8325:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8326:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8327:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8328:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8329:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8330:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8331: }

8333: /*@C
8334:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8336:   Not Collective

8338:   Input Parameters:
8339: + dm     - The `DM`
8340: . time   - The time
8341: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8342: . numIds - The number of ids
8343: . ids    - The ids
8344: . Nc     - The number of components
8345: . comps  - The components
8346: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8347: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8348: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8350:   Output Parameter:
8351: . localX - vector

8353:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8354: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8355: . time - The current time
8356: . x    - The coordinates
8357: . Nc   - The number of components
8358: . u    - The output field values
8359: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8361:   Level: developer

8363:   Developer Notes:
8364:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8366:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8368: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8369: @*/
8370: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8371: {
8372:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8375:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8376:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8377: }

8379: /*@C
8380:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8382:   Not Collective

8384:   Input Parameters:
8385: + dm     - The `DM`
8386: . time   - The time
8387: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8388: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8389: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8391:   Output Parameter:
8392: . localX - The output vector

8394:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8395: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8396: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8397: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8398: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8399: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8400: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8401: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8402: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8403: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8404: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8405: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8406: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8407: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8408: . t            - The current time
8409: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8410: . numConstants - The number of constants
8411: . constants    - The value of each constant
8412: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8414:   Level: intermediate

8416:   Note:
8417:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8418:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8419:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8420:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8422:   Developer Notes:
8423:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8425:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8427: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8428: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8429: @*/
8430: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8431: {
8432:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8436:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8437:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8438: }

8440: /*@C
8441:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8443:   Not Collective

8445:   Input Parameters:
8446: + dm     - The `DM`
8447: . time   - The time
8448: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8449: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8450: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8451: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8452: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8453: . localU - The input field vector
8454: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8455: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8457:   Output Parameter:
8458: . localX - The output vector

8460:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8461: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8462: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8463: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8464: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8465: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8466: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8467: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8468: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8469: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8470: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8471: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8472: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8473: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8474: . t            - The current time
8475: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8476: . numConstants - The number of constants
8477: . constants    - The value of each constant
8478: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8480:   Level: intermediate

8482:   Note:
8483:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8484:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8485:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8486:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8488:   Developer Notes:
8489:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8491:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8493: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8494: @*/
8495: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8496: {
8497:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8501:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8502:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8503: }

8505: /*@C
8506:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8508:   Not Collective

8510:   Input Parameters:
8511: + dm     - The `DM`
8512: . time   - The time
8513: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8514: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8515: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8516: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8517: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8518: . U      - The input field vector
8519: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8520: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8522:   Output Parameter:
8523: . X - The output vector

8525:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8526: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8527: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8528: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8529: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8530: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8531: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8532: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8533: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8534: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8535: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8536: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8537: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8538: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8539: . t            - The current time
8540: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8541: . numConstants - The number of constants
8542: . constants    - The value of each constant
8543: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8545:   Level: intermediate

8547:   Note:
8548:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8549:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8550:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8551:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8553:   Developer Notes:
8554:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8556:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8558: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8559: @*/
8560: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8561: {
8562:   DM  dmIn;
8563:   Vec localU, localX;

8565:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8567:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8568:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8569:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8570:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8571:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8572:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8573:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8574:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8575:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8576:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8577:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8578:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8579: }

8581: /*@C
8582:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8584:   Not Collective

8586:   Input Parameters:
8587: + dm     - The `DM`
8588: . time   - The time
8589: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8590: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8591: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8592: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8593: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8594: . localU - The input field vector
8595: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8596: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8598:   Output Parameter:
8599: . localX - The output vector

8601:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8602: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8603: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8604: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8605: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8606: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8607: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8608: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8609: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8610: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8611: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8612: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8613: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8614: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8615: . t            - The current time
8616: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8617: . n            - The face normal
8618: . numConstants - The number of constants
8619: . constants    - The value of each constant
8620: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8622:   Level: intermediate

8624:   Note:
8625:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8626:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8627:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8628:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8630:   Developer Notes:
8631:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8633:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8635: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8636: @*/
8637: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8638: {
8639:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8643:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8644:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8645: }

8647: /*@C
8648:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8650:   Collective

8652:   Input Parameters:
8653: + dm    - The `DM`
8654: . time  - The time
8655: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8656: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8657: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8659:   Output Parameter:
8660: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8662:   Level: developer

8664:   Developer Notes:
8665:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8667:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8669: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8670: @*/
8671: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8672: {
8673:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8676:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8677:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8678: }

8680: /*@C
8681:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8683:   Collective

8685:   Input Parameters:
8686: + dm    - The `DM`
8687: . time  - The time
8688: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8689: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8690: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8691: - n     - The vector to project along

8693:   Output Parameter:
8694: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8696:   Level: developer

8698:   Developer Notes:
8699:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8701:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8703: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8704: @*/
8705: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8706: {
8707:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8710:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8712: }

8714: /*@C
8715:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8717:   Collective

8719:   Input Parameters:
8720: + dm    - The `DM`
8721: . time  - The time
8722: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8723: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8724: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8726:   Output Parameter:
8727: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8729:   Level: developer

8731:   Developer Notes:
8732:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8734:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8736: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8737: @*/
8738: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8739: {
8740:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8743:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8744:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8745: }

8747: /*@C
8748:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8750:   Not Collective

8752:   Input Parameter:
8753: . dm - The `DM`

8755:   Output Parameters:
8756: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8757: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8759:   Level: beginner

8761:   Note:
8762:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8764: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8765: @*/
8766: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8767: {
8768:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8770:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8771:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8772: }

8774: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

8776: /*
8777:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
8778:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
8779: */
8780: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
8781: {
8782:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8783:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8784:     Vec x1local;
8785:     DM  dm;
8786:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8787:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
8788:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
8789:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8790:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8791:     x1 = x1local;
8792:   }
8793:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
8794:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8795:     DM dm;
8796:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8797:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
8798:   }
8799:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8800: }

8802: /*@
8803:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

8805:   Input Parameters:
8806: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
8807: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

8809:   Level: advanced

8811:   Developer Note:
8812:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

8814: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
8815: @*/
8816: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
8817: {
8818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8819:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
8820:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8821: }

8823: /*@
8824:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

8826:   Collective

8828:   Input Parameters:
8829: + dm1 - the first `DM`
8830: - dm2 - the second `DM`

8832:   Output Parameters:
8833: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
8834: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

8836:   Level: advanced

8838:   Notes:
8839:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
8840:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
8841:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
8842:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
8843:   decomposition, but hold different data.

8845:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
8846:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

8848:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
8849:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
8850:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
8851:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

8853:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
8854:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
8855: .vb
8856:   ...
8857:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
8858:   if (set && compatible)  {
8859:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8860:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8861:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
8862:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
8863:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
8864:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
8865:       }
8866:     }
8867:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8868:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8869:   } else {
8870:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
8871:   }
8872:   ...
8873: .ve

8875:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
8876:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
8877:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
8878:   always check the "set" output parameter.

8880:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

8882:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
8883:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
8884:   incompatible.

8886:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
8887:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
8888:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

8890:   Developer Note:
8891:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
8892:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
8893:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
8894:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
8895:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
8896:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
8897:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

8899: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
8900: @*/
8901: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
8902: {
8903:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
8904:   DMType      type, type2;
8905:   PetscBool   sameType;

8907:   PetscFunctionBegin;

8911:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
8912:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
8913:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8914:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
8915:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8916:   }

8918:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
8919:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
8920:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
8921:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
8922:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
8923:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
8924:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8925:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
8926:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8927:   }

8929:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
8930:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
8931:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
8932:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8933:   }

8935:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
8936:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
8937:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
8938:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
8939:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
8940:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
8941:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
8942:   } else {
8943:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
8944:   }
8945:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8946: }

8948: /*@C
8949:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

8951:   Logically Collective

8953:   Input Parameters:
8954: + dm             - the `DM`
8955: . f              - the monitor function
8956: . mctx           - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
8957: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`), see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

8959:   Options Database Key:
8960: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
8961:                        does not cancel those set via the options database.

8963:   Level: intermediate

8965:   Note:
8966:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
8967:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
8968:   order in which they were set.

8970:   Fortran Note:
8971:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

8973:   Developer Note:
8974:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

8976: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
8977: @*/
8978: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *monitordestroy)
8979: {
8980:   PetscInt m;

8982:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8984:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
8985:     PetscBool identical;

8987:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
8988:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8989:   }
8990:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
8991:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
8992:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
8993:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = mctx;
8994:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8995: }

8997: /*@
8998:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

9000:   Logically Collective

9002:   Input Parameter:
9003: . dm - the DM

9005:   Options Database Key:
9006: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
9007:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
9008:   set via the options database

9010:   Level: intermediate

9012:   Note:
9013:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

9015: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
9016: @*/
9017: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
9018: {
9019:   PetscInt m;

9021:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9023:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9024:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9025:   }
9026:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
9027:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9028: }

9030: /*@C
9031:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

9033:   Collective

9035:   Input Parameters:
9036: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
9037: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
9038: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
9039: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
9040: . monitor      - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context
9041: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

9043:   Output Parameter:
9044: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

9046:   Level: developer

9048: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
9049:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
9050:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
9051:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
9052:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
9053:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
9054:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
9055: @*/
9056: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *flg)
9057: {
9058:   PetscViewer       viewer;
9059:   PetscViewerFormat format;

9061:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9063:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
9064:   if (*flg) {
9065:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

9067:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
9068:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
9069:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
9070:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
9071:   }
9072:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9073: }

9075: /*@
9076:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

9078:   Collective

9080:   Input Parameter:
9081: . dm - The `DM`

9083:   Level: developer

9085:   Developer Note:
9086:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
9087:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
9088:   concept of discretization.

9090: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
9091: @*/
9092: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
9093: {
9094:   PetscInt m;

9096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9097:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9099:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9100:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9101: }

9103: /*@
9104:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

9106:   Collective

9108:   Input Parameters:
9109: + dm  - The `DM`
9110: - sol - The solution vector

9112:   Input/Output Parameter:
9113: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
9114:            contains the error in each field

9116:   Output Parameter:
9117: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

9119:   Level: developer

9121:   Note:
9122:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

9124: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
9125: @*/
9126: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
9127: {
9128:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
9129:   void    **ctxs;
9130:   PetscReal time;
9131:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

9133:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9134:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9135:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
9136:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
9137:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9138:     PetscDS         ds;
9139:     DMLabel         label;
9140:     IS              fieldIS;
9141:     const PetscInt *fields;
9142:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9144:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9145:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9146:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9147:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9148:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9149:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9150:     }
9151:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9152:   }
9153:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9154:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9155:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9156:   if (errorVec) {
9157:     DM             edm;
9158:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9159:     PetscBool      simplex;
9160:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9162:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9163:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9164:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9165:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9166:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9167:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9168:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9169:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9170:       PetscQuadrature q;
9171:       const char     *name;

9173:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9174:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9175:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9176:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9177:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9178:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9179:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9180:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9181:     }
9182:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9184:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9185:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9186:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9187:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9188:   }
9189:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9190:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9191: }

9193: /*@
9194:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9196:   Not Collective

9198:   Input Parameter:
9199: . dm - The `DM`

9201:   Output Parameter:
9202: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9204:   Level: advanced

9206: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9207: @*/
9208: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9209: {
9210:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9212:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9213:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9214: }

9216: /*@
9217:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9219:   Not Collective

9221:   Input Parameters:
9222: + dm    - The `DM`
9223: . label - The `DMLabel`
9224: . value - The label value indicating the region
9225: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9227:   Output Parameter:
9228: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9230:   Level: advanced

9232:   Note:
9233:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (NULL, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9235: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9236: @*/
9237: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9238: {
9239:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9240:   PetscBool       has;

9242:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9245:   key.label = label;
9246:   key.value = value;
9247:   key.part  = part;
9248:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9249:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9250:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9251:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9252: }

9254: /*@
9255:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9257:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9259:   Input Parameters:
9260: + dm    - The `DM`
9261: . label - The `DMLabel`
9262: . value - The label value indicating the region
9263: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9264: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9266:   Level: advanced

9268: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9269: @*/
9270: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9271: {
9272:   Vec             old;
9273:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9275:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9278:   key.label = label;
9279:   key.value = value;
9280:   key.part  = part;
9281:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9282:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9283:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9284:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9285:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9286:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9287: }

9289: /*@
9290:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9292:   Not Collective

9294:   Input Parameter:
9295: . dm - The `DM`

9297:   Output Parameters:
9298: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9299: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9300: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9302:   Level: advanced

9304:   Note:
9305:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9307: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9308: @*/
9309: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9310: {
9311:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9312:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9314:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9316:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9317:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9318:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9319:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9320:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9321:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9322:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9323:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9324:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9325:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9326:   }
9327:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9328:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9329: }

9331: /*@
9332:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9334:   Not Collective

9336:   Input Parameter:
9337: . dm - The `DM`

9339:   Output Parameter:
9340: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9342:   Level: advanced

9344:   Note:
9345:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9347: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9348: @*/
9349: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9350: {
9351:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9354:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9355:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9357:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9358:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9359:   {
9360:     Vec     *auxData;
9361:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9363:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9364:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9365:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9366:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9367:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9368:   }
9369:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9370: }

9372: /*@
9373:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9375:   Not Collective

9377:   Input Parameter:
9378: . dm - The `DM`

9380:   Level: advanced

9382: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9383: @*/
9384: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9385: {
9386:   Vec     *auxData;
9387:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9389:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9390:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9391:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9392:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9393:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9394:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9395:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9396:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9398: }

9400: /*@
9401:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9403:   Not Collective

9405:   Input Parameters:
9406: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9407: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9408: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9410:   Output Parameters:
9411: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9412: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9414:   Level: advanced

9416:   Note:
9417:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9419:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9420:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9422:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9424: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9425: @*/
9426: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9427: {
9428:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9429:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9430:   PetscInt       o, c;

9432:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9433:   if (!nO) {
9434:     *ornt  = 0;
9435:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9436:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9437:   }
9438:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9439:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9441:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9442:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9443:     if (c == cS) {
9444:       *ornt = o;
9445:       break;
9446:     }
9447:   }
9448:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9449:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9450: }

9452: /*@
9453:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9455:   Not Collective

9457:   Input Parameters:
9458: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9459: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9460: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9462:   Output Parameter:
9463: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9465:   Level: advanced

9467:   Note:
9468:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9470:   Developer Note:
9471:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9473: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9474: @*/
9475: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9476: {
9477:   PetscBool found;

9479:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9480:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9481:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9482:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9483: }

9485: /*@
9486:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9488:   Not Collective

9490:   Input Parameters:
9491: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9492: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9493: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9495:   Output Parameters:
9496: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9497: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9499:   Level: advanced

9501:   Notes:
9502:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9504:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9505:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9507:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9509: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9510: @*/
9511: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9512: {
9513:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9514:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9515:   PetscInt       o, c;

9517:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9518:   if (!nO) {
9519:     *ornt  = 0;
9520:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9521:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9522:   }
9523:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9524:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9526:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9527:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9528:     if (c == cS) {
9529:       *ornt = o;
9530:       break;
9531:     }
9532:   }
9533:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9534:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9535: }

9537: /*@
9538:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9540:   Not Collective

9542:   Input Parameters:
9543: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9544: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9545: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9547:   Output Parameter:
9548: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9550:   Level: advanced

9552:   Note:
9553:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9555:   Developer Note:
9556:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9558: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9559: @*/
9560: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9561: {
9562:   PetscBool found;

9564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9565:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9566:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9567:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9568: }

9570: /*@
9571:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9573:   Not Collective

9575:   Input Parameters:
9576: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9577: - point - Coordinates of the point

9579:   Output Parameter:
9580: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9582:   Level: advanced

9584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9585: @*/
9586: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9587: {
9588:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;
9589:   PetscInt  d;

9591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9592:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9593:   switch (ct) {
9594:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9595:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9596:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9597:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9598:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9599:         break;
9600:       }
9601:       sum += point[d];
9602:     }
9603:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9604:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9605:       break;
9606:     }
9607:     break;
9608:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9609:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9610:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9611:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9612:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9613:         break;
9614:       }
9615:     break;
9616:   default:
9617:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9618:   }
9619:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9620: }

9622: /*@
9623:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9625:   Logically collective

9627:   Input Parameters:
9628: + dm      - The DM
9629: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9631:   Level: intermediate

9633: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9634: @*/
9635: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9636: {
9637:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9639:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9640:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9641: }

9643: /*@
9644:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9646:   Not collective

9648:   Input Parameter:
9649: . dm - The DM

9651:   Output Parameter:
9652: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9654:   Level: intermediate

9656: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9657: @*/
9658: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9659: {
9660:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9662:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9663:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9664:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9665:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9666: }

9668: /*@
9669:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9671:   Logically collective

9673:   Input Parameters:
9674: + dm      - The DM
9675: - reorder - The reordering method

9677:   Level: intermediate

9679: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9680: @*/
9681: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9682: {
9683:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9685:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9686:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9687: }

9689: /*@
9690:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9692:   Not collective

9694:   Input Parameter:
9695: . dm - The DM

9697:   Output Parameter:
9698: . reorder - The reordering method

9700:   Level: intermediate

9702: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9703: @*/
9704: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9705: {
9706:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9708:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9709:   *reorder = NULL;
9710:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9712: }