Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 16: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 17: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_View, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 19: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 20: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "LOWER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "UPPER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType",
 21:                                                 "DM_BC_",  NULL};
 22: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 23: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 24:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 25:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 26: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 28: /*@
 29:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 30:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms in PETSc.

 32:   Collective

 34:   Input Parameter:
 35: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 37:   Output Parameter:
 38: . dm - The `DM` object

 40:   Level: beginner

 42:   Notes:
 43:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 45:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 46:   error when you try to use the `dm`.

 48:   `DM` is an orphan initialism or orphan acronym, the letters have no meaning and never did.

 50: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 51: @*/
 52: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 53: {
 54:   DM      v;
 55:   PetscDS ds;

 57:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 58:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);

 60:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
 61:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));
 62:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;
 63:   v->setupcalled                          = PETSC_FALSE;
 64:   v->setfromoptionscalled                 = PETSC_FALSE;
 65:   v->ltogmap                              = NULL;
 66:   v->bind_below                           = 0;
 67:   v->bs                                   = 1;
 68:   v->coloringtype                         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 69:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 71:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 72:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 73:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 74:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 75:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 76:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 77:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 78:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 79:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 80:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 81:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 82:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 83:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 84:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 85:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 86:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 87:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 88:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
 89:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
 90:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
 91:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
 92:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
 93:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
 94:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

 96:   *dm = v;
 97:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 98: }

100: /*@
101:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

103:   Collective

105:   Input Parameter:
106: . dm - The original `DM` object

108:   Output Parameter:
109: . newdm - The new `DM` object

111:   Level: beginner

113:   Notes:
114:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
115:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
116:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

118:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

120:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

122: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
123: @*/
124: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
125: {
126:   PetscSF              sf;
127:   Vec                  coords;
128:   void                *ctx;
129:   MatOrderingType      otype;
130:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
131:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;

133:   PetscFunctionBegin;
135:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
136:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
137:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
138:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
139:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
140:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
141:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
142:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
143:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
144:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
145:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
146:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
147:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
148:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
149:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
150:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
151:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
152:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
153:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
154:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
155:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
156:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
157:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
158:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
159:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
160:       DM           ncdm;
161:       PetscSection cs;
162:       PetscInt     pEnd = -1, pEndMax = -1;

164:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
165:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd));
166:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&pEnd, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
167:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
168:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
169:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
170:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
171:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
172:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
173:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
174:         }
175:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
176:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
177:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
178:       }
179:     }
180:   }
181:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
182:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
183:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
184:   if (coords) {
185:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
186:   } else {
187:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
188:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
189:   }
190:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
191:   if (coords) {
192:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
193:   } else {
194:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
195:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
196:   }
197:   {
198:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

200:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
201:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
202:   }
203:   {
204:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

206:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
207:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
208:   }
209:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
210: }

212: /*@
213:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector to be created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

215:   Logically Collective

217:   Input Parameters:
218: + dm    - initial distributed array
219: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

221:   Options Database Key:
222: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

224:   Level: intermediate

226: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
227:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
228: @*/
229: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
230: {
231:   char *tmp;

233:   PetscFunctionBegin;
235:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
236:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
237:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
238:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
239:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
240: }

242: /*@
243:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

245:   Logically Collective

247:   Input Parameter:
248: . da - initial distributed array

250:   Output Parameter:
251: . ctype - the vector type

253:   Level: intermediate

255: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
256: @*/
257: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
258: {
259:   PetscFunctionBegin;
261:   *ctype = da->vectype;
262:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
263: }

265: /*@
266:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

268:   Not Collective

270:   Input Parameter:
271: . v - The `Vec`

273:   Output Parameter:
274: . dm - The `DM`

276:   Level: intermediate

278:   Note:
279:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

281: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
282: @*/
283: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
284: {
285:   PetscFunctionBegin;
287:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
288:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
289:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
290: }

292: /*@
293:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

295:   Not Collective

297:   Input Parameters:
298: + v  - The `Vec`
299: - dm - The `DM`

301:   Level: developer

303:   Notes:
304:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

306:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

308: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
309: @*/
310: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
311: {
312:   PetscFunctionBegin;
315:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
317: }

319: /*@
320:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

322:   Logically Collective

324:   Input Parameters:
325: + dm    - the `DM` context
326: - ctype - the matrix type

328:   Options Database Key:
329: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

331:   Level: intermediate

333: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
334:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
335: @*/
336: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
337: {
338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
340:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
341:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
342: }

344: /*@
345:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

347:   Logically Collective

349:   Input Parameter:
350: . dm - the `DM` context

352:   Output Parameter:
353: . ctype - the matrix type

355:   Options Database Key:
356: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

358:   Level: intermediate

360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
361:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
362: @*/
363: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
364: {
365:   PetscFunctionBegin;
367:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
368:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
369: }

371: /*@
372:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

374:   Logically Collective

376:   Input Parameters:
377: + dm    - the `DM` context
378: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

380:   Options Database Key:
381: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, for example mpiaij

383:   Level: intermediate

385: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
386: @*/
387: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
388: {
389:   char *tmp;

391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
393:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
394:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
395:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
396:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
398: }

400: /*@
401:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

403:   Logically Collective

405:   Input Parameter:
406: . dm - the `DM` context

408:   Output Parameter:
409: . ctype - the matrix type

411:   Level: intermediate

413: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
414: @*/
415: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
416: {
417:   PetscFunctionBegin;
419:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
420:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
421: }

423: /*@
424:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

426:   Not Collective

428:   Input Parameter:
429: . A - The `Mat`

431:   Output Parameter:
432: . dm - The `DM`

434:   Level: intermediate

436:   Note:
437:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

439:   Developer Note:
440:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

442: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
443: @*/
444: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
445: {
446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
448:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
449:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
451: }

453: /*@
454:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

456:   Not Collective

458:   Input Parameters:
459: + A  - The `Mat`
460: - dm - The `DM`

462:   Level: developer

464:   Note:
465:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

467:   Developer Note:
468:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
469:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

471: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
472: @*/
473: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
474: {
475:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
480: }

482: /*@
483:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

485:   Logically Collective

487:   Input Parameters:
488: + dm     - the `DM` context
489: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

491:   Level: advanced

493:   Note:
494:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
495:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
498: @*/
499: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
500: {
501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
503:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
504:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
505:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507: }

509: /*@
510:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
511:   `DM` options in the options database.

513:   Logically Collective

515:   Input Parameters:
516: + dm     - the `DM` context
517: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

519:   Level: advanced

521:   Note:
522:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
523:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
524:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

526: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
527: @*/
528: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
529: {
530:   PetscFunctionBegin;
532:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
534: }

536: /*@
537:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
538:   DM options in the options database.

540:   Not Collective

542:   Input Parameter:
543: . dm - the `DM` context

545:   Output Parameter:
546: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

548:   Level: advanced

550: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
551: @*/
552: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
553: {
554:   PetscFunctionBegin;
556:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
557:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
558: }

560: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
561: {
562:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
565:   *ncrefct = 0;
566:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
567:     refct--;
568:     if (recurseCoarse) {
569:       PetscInt coarseCount;

571:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
572:       refct += coarseCount;
573:     }
574:   }
575:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
576:     refct--;
577:     if (recurseFine) {
578:       PetscInt fineCount;

580:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
581:       refct += fineCount;
582:     }
583:   }
584:   *ncrefct = refct;
585:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
586: }

588: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
589: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
590: {
591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
592:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
593:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
594: }

596: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
597: {
598:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

600:   PetscFunctionBegin;
601:   /* destroy the labels */
602:   while (next) {
603:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

605:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
606:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
607:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
608:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
609:     next = tmp;
610:   }
611:   dm->labels = NULL;
612:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
613: }

615: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(DMCoordinates *c)
616: {
617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
618:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
619:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
620:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
621:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
622:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
623:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
624: }

626: /*@
627:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

629:   Collective

631:   Input Parameter:
632: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

634:   Level: developer

636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
637: @*/
638: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
639: {
640:   PetscInt cnt;

642:   PetscFunctionBegin;
643:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

646:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
647:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
648:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
649:   if (--cnt > 0) {
650:     *dm = NULL;
651:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
652:   }
653:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
654:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

656:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
657:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
658:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
659:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

661:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
662:   {
663:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
664:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
665:       next = link->next;
666:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
667:     }
668:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
669:   }
670:   {
671:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
672:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
673:       next = link->next;
674:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
675:     }
676:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
677:   }
678:   {
679:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
680:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
681:       next = link->next;
682:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
683:     }
684:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
685:   }
686:   {
687:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
688:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
689:       next = link->next;
690:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
691:     }
692:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
693:   }
694:   {
695:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
696:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
697:       next = link->next;
698:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
699:     }
700:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
701:   }
702:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
703:   {
704:     DMWorkLink link, next;
705:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (*dm)->workout->mem);
706:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
707:       next = link->next;
708:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
709:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
710:     }
711:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
712:   }
713:   /* destroy the labels */
714:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
715:   /* destroy the fields */
716:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
717:   /* destroy the boundaries */
718:   {
719:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
720:     while (next) {
721:       DMBoundary b = next;

723:       next = b->next;
724:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
725:     }
726:   }

728:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
729:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
730:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

732:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
733:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
734:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
735:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
736:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

738:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
739:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
740:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
741:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
742:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
743:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
744:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
745:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
746:   if ((*dm)->sfNatural) PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
747:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
748:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
749:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
750:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

752:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
753:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
754:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
755:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
756:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
757:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
758:   PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->nullspaceConstructors, (*dm)->nearnullspaceConstructors));
759:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
760:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
761:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
762:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
763:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
764:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
765:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
766:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
767:   }
768:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

770:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
771:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
772:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
773:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

775:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
776:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
777:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
778: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
779:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
780:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
781: #endif
782:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
783:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
784:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
785: }

787: /*@
788:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

790:   Collective

792:   Input Parameter:
793: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

795:   Level: intermediate

797:   Note:
798:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

800: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
801: @*/
802: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
803: {
804:   PetscFunctionBegin;
806:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
807:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
808:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
809:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
810: }

812: /*@
813:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

815:   Collective

817:   Input Parameter:
818: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

820:   Options Database Keys:
821: + -dm_preallocate_only                               - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
822: . -dm_vec_type <type>                                - type of vector to create inside `DM`
823: . -dm_mat_type <type>                                - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
824: . -dm_is_coloring_type                               - <global or local>
825: . -dm_bind_below <n>                                 - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
826: . -dm_plex_option_phases <ph0_, ph1_, ...>           - List of prefixes for option processing phases
827: . -dm_plex_filename <str>                            - File containing a mesh
828: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename <str>                   - File containing a mesh boundary
829: . -dm_plex_name <str>                                - Name of the mesh in the file
830: . -dm_plex_shape <shape>                             - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
831: . -dm_plex_cell <ct>                                 - Cell shape
832: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain <bool>              - Use a reference cell domain
833: . -dm_plex_dim <dim>                                 - Set the topological dimension
834: . -dm_plex_simplex <bool>                            - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
835: . -dm_plex_interpolate <bool>                        - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
836: . -dm_plex_orient <bool>                             - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological orientation (flipping edges and faces)
837: . -dm_plex_scale <sc>                                - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
838: . -dm_coord_remap <bool>                             - Map coordinates using a function
839: . -dm_plex_coordinate_dim <dim>                      - Change the coordinate dimension of a mesh (usually given with cdm_ prefix)
840: . -dm_coord_map <mapname>                            - Select a builtin coordinate map
841: . -dm_coord_map_params <p0,p1,p2,...>                - Set coordinate mapping parameters
842: . -dm_plex_box_faces <m,n,p>                         - Number of faces along each dimension
843: . -dm_plex_box_lower <x,y,z>                         - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
844: . -dm_plex_box_upper <x,y,z>                         - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
845: . -dm_plex_box_bd <bx,by,bz>                         - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
846: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius <r>                         - The sphere radius
847: . -dm_plex_ball_radius <r>                           - Radius of the ball
848: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd <bz>                          - Boundary type in the z direction
849: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges <n>                   - Number of wedges around the cylinder
850: . -dm_plex_reorder <order>                           - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
851: . -dm_refine_pre <n>                                 - The number of refinements before distribution
852: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre <bool>                      - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
853: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre <v>                    - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
854: . -dm_refine <n>                                     - The number of refinements after distribution
855: . -dm_extrude <l>                                    - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
856: . -dm_plex_save_transform <bool>                     - Save the `DMPlexTransform` that produced this mesh
857: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness <t>           - The total thickness of extruded layers
858: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor <bool>       - Use tensor cells when extruding
859: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric <bool>        - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
860: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal <n0,...,nd>      - Specify the extrusion direction
861: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses <t0,...,tl> - Specify thickness of each layer
862: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
863: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label <name>               - Label name for ghost cells boundary
864: . -dm_distribute <bool>                              - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
865: . -dm_distribute_overlap <n>                         - The size of the overlap halo
866: . -dm_plex_adj_cone <bool>                           - Set adjacency direction
867: . -dm_plex_adj_closure <bool>                        - Set adjacency size
868: . -dm_plex_use_ceed <bool>                           - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
869: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry                            - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
870: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton                            - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
871: . -dm_plex_check_faces                               - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
872: . -dm_plex_check_geometry                            - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
873: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf                             - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
874: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones                     - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
875: - -dm_plex_check_all                                 - Perform all the checks above

877:   Level: intermediate

879:   Note:
880:   For some `DMType` such as `DMDA` this cannot be called after `DMSetUp()` has been called.

882: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
883:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
884:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`, `DMSetUp()`
885: @*/
886: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
887: {
888:   char      typeName[256];
889:   PetscBool flg;

891:   PetscFunctionBegin;
893:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
894:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
895:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
896:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
897:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
898:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
899:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, 256, &flg));
900:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
901:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
902:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
903:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
904:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
905:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
906:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
907:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
908:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
909:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
910:   PetscOptionsEnd();
911:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
912: }

914: /*@
915:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

917:   Collective

919:   Input Parameters:
920: + dm   - the `DM` object
921: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in `obj` is used)
922: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

924:   Level: intermediate

926:   Note:
927:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for a list of values that can be provided in the options database to determine how the `DM` is viewed

929: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`
930: @*/
931: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PeOp PetscObject obj, const char name[])
932: {
933:   PetscFunctionBegin;
935:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
936:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
937: }

939: /*@
940:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
941:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

943:   Collective

945:   Input Parameters:
946: + dm - the `DM` object to view
947: - v  - the viewer

949:   Options Database Keys:
950: + -view_pyvista_warp <f>                 - Warps the mesh by the active scalar with factor f
951: . -view_pyvista_clip <xl,xu,yl,yu,zl,zu> - Defines the clipping box
952: . -dm_view_draw_line_color <int>         - Specify the X-window color for cell borders
953: . -dm_view_draw_cell_color <int>         - Specify the X-window color for cells
954: - -dm_view_draw_affine <bool>            - Flag to ignore high-order edges

956:   Level: beginner

958:   Notes:

960:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` i.e. HDF5 format can be used with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` to save multiple `DMPLEX`
961:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
962:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

964:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII` i.e. ExodusII format assumes that element blocks (mapped to "Cell sets" labels)
965:   consists of sequentially numbered cells.

967:   If `dm` has been distributed, only the part of the `DM` on MPI rank 0 (including "ghost" cells and vertices) will be written.

969:   Only TRI, TET, QUAD, and HEX cells are supported in ExodusII.

971:   `DMPLEX` only represents geometry while most post-processing software expect that a mesh also provides information on the discretization space. This function assumes that the file represents Lagrange finite elements of order 1 or 2.
972:   The order of the mesh shall be set using `PetscViewerExodusIISetOrder()`

974:   Variable names can be set and queried using `PetscViewerExodusII[Set/Get][Nodal/Zonal]VariableNames[s]`.

976: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
977: @*/
978: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
979: {
980:   PetscBool         isbinary;
981:   PetscMPIInt       size;
982:   PetscViewerFormat format;

984:   PetscFunctionBegin;
986:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
988:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
989:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
990:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
991:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
992:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
993:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
994:      in an error here */
995:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
996:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

998:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
999:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
1000:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1001:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1002:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
1003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1004:   if (isbinary) {
1005:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
1006:     char     type[256];

1008:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1009:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
1010:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1011:   }
1012:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
1013:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1014:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1015: }

1017: /*@
1018:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1019:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1021:   Collective

1023:   Input Parameter:
1024: . dm - the `DM` object

1026:   Output Parameter:
1027: . vec - the global vector

1029:   Level: beginner

1031: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1032:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1033: @*/
1034: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1035: {
1036:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1038:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1039:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1040:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1041:     DM vdm;

1043:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1044:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1045:   }
1046:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1047: }

1049: /*@
1050:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1052:   Not Collective

1054:   Input Parameter:
1055: . dm - the `DM` object

1057:   Output Parameter:
1058: . vec - the local vector

1060:   Level: beginner

1062:   Note:
1063:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1065: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
1066:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1067: @*/
1068: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1069: {
1070:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1072:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1073:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1074:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1075:     DM vdm;

1077:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1078:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1079:   }
1080:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1081: }

1083: /*@
1084:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1086:   Collective

1088:   Input Parameter:
1089: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1091:   Output Parameter:
1092: . ltog - the mapping

1094:   Level: advanced

1096:   Notes:
1097:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1099:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1100:   need to use this function with those objects.

1102:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1104: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1105:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1106: @*/
1107: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1108: {
1109:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1111:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1113:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1114:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1115:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1117:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1118:     if (section) {
1119:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1120:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1121:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;

1123:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1124:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1125:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1126:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1127:       for (p = pStart, l = 0; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1128:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, c, cind;

1130:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1131:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1132:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1133:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1134:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1135:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1136:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1137:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1139:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c, ++l) {
1140:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1141:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1142:             cind++;
1143:           } else {
1144:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1145:           }
1146:         }
1147:       }
1148:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1149:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_INT_MAX : bs;
1150:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1151:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1152:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) {
1153:         bs = 1;
1154:       } else {
1155:         bs = bsMinMax[0];
1156:       }
1157:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1158:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1159:       if (bs > 1) {
1160:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1161:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1162:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1163:         }
1164:         n /= bs;
1165:       }
1166:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1167:     } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1168:   }
1169:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1170:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1171: }

1173: /*@
1174:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1176:   Not Collective

1178:   Input Parameter:
1179: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1181:   Output Parameter:
1182: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1184:   Level: intermediate

1186:   Notes:
1187:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1189:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1190:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1192: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1193: @*/
1194: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1195: {
1196:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1198:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1199:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1200:   *bs = dm->bs;
1201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1202: }

1204: /*@
1205:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1206:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1208:   Collective

1210:   Input Parameters:
1211: + dmc - the `DM` object
1212: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1214:   Output Parameters:
1215: + mat - the interpolation
1216: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1218:   Level: developer

1220:   Notes:
1221:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1222:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1224:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1225:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1227: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1228: @*/
1229: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1230: {
1231:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1234:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1235:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1236:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1237:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1239: }

1241: /*@
1242:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1243:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1245:   Input Parameters:
1246: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1247: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1248: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1250:   Output Parameter:
1251: . scale - the scaled vector

1253:   Level: advanced

1255:   Note:
1256:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1257:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1259:   Developer Note:
1260:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1261:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1263: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1264: @*/
1265: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1266: {
1267:   Vec         fine;
1268:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1269: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1270:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1271: #endif

1273:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1274:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1275:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1276:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1277: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1278:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1279:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1280:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1281:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1282:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1283:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1284:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1285:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1286:   }
1287: #endif
1288:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1289:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1290:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1291:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1292: }

1294: /*@
1295:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1296:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1298:   Collective

1300:   Input Parameters:
1301: + dmc - the `DM` object
1302: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1304:   Output Parameter:
1305: . mat - the restriction

1307:   Level: developer

1309:   Note:
1310:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1311:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1313: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1314: @*/
1315: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1316: {
1317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1320:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1321:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1322:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1323:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1324:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1325: }

1327: /*@
1328:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1330:   Collective

1332:   Input Parameters:
1333: + dac - the `DM` object
1334: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1336:   Output Parameter:
1337: . mat - the injection

1339:   Level: developer

1341:   Notes:
1342:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1343:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1344:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1345:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1346:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1347:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1349:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1350:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1352: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1353:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1354: @*/
1355: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1356: {
1357:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1360:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1361:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1362:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1363:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1365: }

1367: /*@
1368:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1369:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1371:   Collective

1373:   Input Parameters:
1374: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1375: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1377:   Output Parameter:
1378: . mat - the mass matrix

1380:   Level: developer

1382:   Notes:
1383:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1385:   if `dmc` is `dmf` or `NULL`, then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1387: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1388: @*/
1389: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1390: {
1391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1393:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1395:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1396:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1397:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1398:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1400: }

1402: /*@
1403:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1405:   Collective

1407:   Input Parameter:
1408: . dm - the `DM` object

1410:   Output Parameters:
1411: + llm - the local lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector
1412: - lm  - the global lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1414:   Level: developer

1416:   Note:
1417:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1419: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1420: @*/
1421: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *llm, Vec *lm)
1422: {
1423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1425:   if (llm) PetscAssertPointer(llm, 2);
1426:   if (lm) PetscAssertPointer(lm, 3);
1427:   if (llm || lm) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, llm, lm);
1428:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1429: }

1431: /*@
1432:   DMCreateGradientMatrix - Gets the gradient matrix between two `DM` objects, M_(ic)j = \int \partial_c \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1434:   Collective

1436:   Input Parameters:
1437: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1438: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1440:   Output Parameter:
1441: . mat - the gradient matrix

1443:   Level: developer

1445:   Notes:
1446:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1448: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1449: @*/
1450: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGradientMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1451: {
1452:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1454:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1456:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1457:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, creategradientmatrix, dmf, mat);
1458:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1459: }

1461: /*@
1462:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1463:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1465:   Collective

1467:   Input Parameters:
1468: + dm    - the `DM` object
1469: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1471:   Output Parameter:
1472: . coloring - the coloring

1474:   Level: developer

1476:   Notes:
1477:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1478:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1480:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1481:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1482:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1484: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1485: @*/
1486: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1487: {
1488:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1490:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1491:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1492:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1493: }

1495: /*@
1496:   DMCreateMatrix - Gets an empty matrix for a `DM` that is most commonly used to store the Jacobian of a discrete PDE operator.

1498:   Collective

1500:   Input Parameter:
1501: . dm - the `DM` object

1503:   Output Parameter:
1504: . mat - the empty Jacobian

1506:   Options Database Key:
1507: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1509:   Level: beginner

1511:   Notes:
1512:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1513:   do not need to do it yourself.

1515:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1516:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1518:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1519:   internally by PETSc.

1521:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1522:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1524: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1525: @*/
1526: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1527: {
1528:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1530:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1531:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1532:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1533:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1534:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1535:     DM mdm;

1537:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1538:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1539:   }
1540:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1541:   if (dm->Nf) {
1542:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1543:     PetscInt     Nf, f;

1545:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1546:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1547:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors && dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1548:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1549:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1550:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1551:         break;
1552:       }
1553:     }
1554:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1555:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors && dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1556:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1557:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1558:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1559:       }
1560:     }
1561:   }
1562:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1564: }

1566: /*@
1567:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1568:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1569:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1571:   Logically Collective

1573:   Input Parameters:
1574: + dm   - the `DM`
1575: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1577:   Level: developer

1579:   Note:
1580:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1581:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1583: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1584: @*/
1585: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1586: {
1587:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1589:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1590:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1591: }

1593: /*@
1594:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1595:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1597:   Logically Collective

1599:   Input Parameters:
1600: + dm   - the `DM`
1601: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1603:   Options Database Key:
1604: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1606:   Level: developer

1608: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1609: @*/
1610: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1611: {
1612:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1614:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1615:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1616: }

1618: /*@
1619:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix nonzero structure will be created
1620:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1622:   Logically Collective

1624:   Input Parameters:
1625: + dm   - the `DM`
1626: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix nonzero structure

1628:   Level: developer

1630: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1631: @*/
1632: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1633: {
1634:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1636:   dm->structure_only = only;
1637:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1638: }

1640: /*@
1641:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1643:   Logically Collective

1645:   Input Parameters:
1646: + dm    - the `DM`
1647: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1649:   Options Database Key:
1650: . -dm_blocking_type [topological_point, field_node] - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1652:   Level: advanced

1654: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1655: @*/
1656: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1657: {
1658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1660:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1661:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1662: }

1664: /*@
1665:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1667:   Not Collective

1669:   Input Parameter:
1670: . dm - the `DM`

1672:   Output Parameter:
1673: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1675:   Level: advanced

1677: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1678: @*/
1679: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1680: {
1681:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1683:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1684:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1685:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1686: }

1688: /*@C
1689:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1691:   Not Collective

1693:   Input Parameters:
1694: + dm    - the `DM` object
1695: . count - The minimum size
1696: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1698:   Output Parameter:
1699: . mem - the work array

1701:   Level: developer

1703:   Notes:
1704:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1706:   The array may contain nonzero values

1708: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1709: @*/
1710: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1711: {
1712:   DMWorkLink  link;
1713:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1715:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1717:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1718:   if (!count) {
1719:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1720:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1721:   }
1722:   if (dm->workin) {
1723:     link       = dm->workin;
1724:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1725:   } else {
1726:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1727:   }
1728:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1729:      Get size directly */
1730:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1731:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1732: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1733:   else if (dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1734: #endif
1735: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1736:   else if (dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1737: #endif
1738:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1740:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1741:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1742:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1743:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1744:   }
1745:   link->next    = dm->workout;
1746:   dm->workout   = link;
1747:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1748:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1749: }

1751: /*@C
1752:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1754:   Not Collective

1756:   Input Parameters:
1757: + dm    - the `DM` object
1758: . count - The minimum size
1759: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1761:   Output Parameter:
1762: . mem - the work array

1764:   Level: developer

1766:   Developer Note:
1767:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1769: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1770: @*/
1771: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1772: {
1773:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1776:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1777:   (void)count;
1778:   (void)dtype;
1779:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1780:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1781:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1782:       *p            = link->next;
1783:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1784:       dm->workin    = link;
1785:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1786:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1787:     }
1788:   }
1789:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1790: }

1792: /*@C
1793:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1794:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1796:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1798:   Input Parameters:
1799: + dm     - The `DM`
1800: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1801: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1803:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1804: + dm        - The present `DM`
1805: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1806: . field     - The field number in dm
1807: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1809:   Level: intermediate

1811: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1812: @*/
1813: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1814: {
1815:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1817:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1818:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1819:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1820:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1821: }

1823: /*@C
1824:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1826:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1828:   Input Parameters:
1829: + dm    - The `DM`
1830: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1832:   Output Parameter:
1833: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1835:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1836: + dm        - The present DM
1837: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1838: . field     - The field number in dm
1839: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1841:   Level: intermediate

1843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1844: @*/
1845: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1846: {
1847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1849:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1850:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1851:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1852:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1854: }

1856: /*@C
1857:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1859:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1861:   Input Parameters:
1862: + dm     - The `DM`
1863: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1864: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1866:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1867: + dm        - The present `DM`
1868: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1869: . field     - The field number in dm
1870: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1872:   Level: intermediate

1874: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1875:           `MatNullSpace`
1876: @*/
1877: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1878: {
1879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1881:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1882:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1883:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1885: }

1887: /*@C
1888:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1890:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1892:   Input Parameters:
1893: + dm    - The `DM`
1894: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1896:   Output Parameter:
1897: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1899:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1900: + dm        - The present `DM`
1901: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1902: . field     - The field number in dm
1903: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1905:   Level: intermediate

1907: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1908:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1909: @*/
1910: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1911: {
1912:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1914:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1915:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1916:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1917:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1918:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1919: }

1921: /*@C
1922:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1924:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1926:   Input Parameter:
1927: . dm - the `DM` object

1929:   Output Parameters:
1930: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1931: . fieldNames - The name of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1932: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1934:   Level: intermediate

1936:   Note:
1937:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1938:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1939:   `PetscFree()`.

1941:   Developer Note:
1942:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1943:   likely be removed.

1945: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1946:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1947: @*/
1948: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS *fields[])
1949: {
1950:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1952:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1954:   if (numFields) {
1955:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1956:     *numFields = 0;
1957:   }
1958:   if (fieldNames) {
1959:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1960:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1961:   }
1962:   if (fields) {
1963:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1964:     *fields = NULL;
1965:   }
1966:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1967:   if (section) {
1968:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1969:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1971:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1972:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
1973:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
1974:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
1975:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1976:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1977:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
1978:     }
1979:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1980:       PetscInt gdof;

1982:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1983:       if (gdof > 0) {
1984:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1985:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

1987:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1988:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1989:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
1990:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
1991:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
1992:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
1993:           }
1994:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
1995:         }
1996:       }
1997:     }
1998:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1999:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
2000:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
2001:     }
2002:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2003:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

2005:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
2006:       if (gdof > 0) {
2007:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
2008:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2009:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

2011:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
2012:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
2013:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
2014:         }
2015:       }
2016:     }
2017:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
2018:     if (fieldNames) {
2019:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
2020:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2021:         const char *fieldName;

2023:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2024:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*fieldNames)[f]));
2025:       }
2026:     }
2027:     if (fields) {
2028:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
2029:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2030:         PetscInt bs, in[2], out[2];

2032:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
2033:         in[0] = -fieldNc[f];
2034:         in[1] = fieldNc[f];
2035:         PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(in, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2036:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
2037:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
2038:       }
2039:     }
2040:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
2041:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
2042:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2043: }

2045: /*@C
2046:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2047:   corresponding to different fields.

2049:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2051:   Input Parameter:
2052: . dm - the `DM` object

2054:   Output Parameters:
2055: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2056: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2057: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2058: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2060:   Level: intermediate

2062:   Notes:
2063:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2064:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2066:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2068:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2069:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2070:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2072:   Fortran Notes:
2073:   Use the declarations
2074: .vb
2075:   character(80), pointer :: namelist(:)
2076:   IS, pointer :: islist(:)
2077:   DM, pointer :: dmlist(:)
2078: .ve

2080:   `namelist` must be provided, `islist` may be `PETSC_NULL_IS_POINTER` and `dmlist` may be `PETSC_NULL_DM_POINTER`

2082:   Use `DMDestroyFieldDecomposition()` to free the returned objects

2084:   Developer Notes:
2085:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2087:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2088:   decomposition is computed.

2090: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2091: @*/
2092: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS *islist[], DM *dmlist[])
2093: {
2094:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2096:   if (len) {
2097:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2098:     *len = 0;
2099:   }
2100:   if (namelist) {
2101:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2102:     *namelist = NULL;
2103:   }
2104:   if (islist) {
2105:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2106:     *islist = NULL;
2107:   }
2108:   if (dmlist) {
2109:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2110:     *dmlist = NULL;
2111:   }
2112:   /*
2113:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2114:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2115:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2116:    */
2117:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2118:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2119:     PetscSection section;
2120:     PetscInt     numFields, f;

2122:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2123:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2124:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2125:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2126:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2127:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2128:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2129:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2130:         const char *fieldName;

2132:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2133:         if (namelist) {
2134:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2135:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*namelist)[f]));
2136:         }
2137:       }
2138:     } else {
2139:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2140:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2141:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2142:     }
2143:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2145: }

2147: /*@
2148:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2149:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2151:   Not collective

2153:   Input Parameters:
2154: + dm        - The `DM` object
2155: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2156: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2158:   Output Parameters:
2159: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2160: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2162:   Level: intermediate

2164:   Note:
2165:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2167: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `VecISCopy()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2168: @*/
2169: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2170: {
2171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2173:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2174:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2175:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2176:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2177:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2178: }

2180: /*@C
2181:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and a single `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2183:   Not collective

2185:   Input Parameters:
2186: + dms - The `DM` objects
2187: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2189:   Output Parameters:
2190: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or `NULL`, its length is `n`
2191: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2193:   Level: intermediate

2195:   Note:
2196:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2198: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2199: @*/
2200: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS *is[], DM *superdm)
2201: {
2202:   PetscInt i;

2204:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2205:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2207:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2208:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2209:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2210:   if (n) {
2211:     DM dm = dms[0];
2212:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2213:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2214:   }
2215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2216: }

2218: /*@C
2219:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2220:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2222:   Not Collective

2224:   Input Parameter:
2225: . dm - the `DM` object

2227:   Output Parameters:
2228: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested), also the length of the four arrays below
2229: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2230: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2231: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2232: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2234:   Level: intermediate

2236:   Notes:
2237:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2238:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2239:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2241:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2243:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2244:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2245:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2247:   Developer Notes:
2248:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2250:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2252: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2253:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`,`DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2254: @*/
2255: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char **namelist[], IS *innerislist[], IS *outerislist[], DM *dmlist[])
2256: {
2257:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2258:   PetscInt            i, l;

2260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2262:   if (n) {
2263:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2264:     *n = 0;
2265:   }
2266:   if (namelist) {
2267:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2268:     *namelist = NULL;
2269:   }
2270:   if (innerislist) {
2271:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2272:     *innerislist = NULL;
2273:   }
2274:   if (outerislist) {
2275:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2276:     *outerislist = NULL;
2277:   }
2278:   if (dmlist) {
2279:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2280:     *dmlist = NULL;
2281:   }
2282:   /*
2283:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2284:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2285:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2286:    */
2287:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2288:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2289:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2290:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2291:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2292:       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2293:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2294:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2295:         }
2296:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2297:       }
2298:     }
2299:     if (n) *n = l;
2300:   }
2301:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2302: }

2304: /*@C
2305:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2306:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2308:   Not Collective

2310:   Input Parameters:
2311: + dm     - the `DM` object
2312: . n      - the number of subdomains
2313: - subdms - the local subdomains

2315:   Output Parameters:
2316: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2317: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2318: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2320:   Level: developer

2322:   Note:
2323:   This is an alternative to the `iis` and `ois` arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2324:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2325:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2326:   solution and residual data.

2328:   Developer Note:
2329:   Can the `subdms` input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2330:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2332: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2333: @*/
2334: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM subdms[], VecScatter *iscat[], VecScatter *oscat[], VecScatter *gscat[])
2335: {
2336:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2338:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2339:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2340:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2341: }

2343: /*@
2344:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2346:   Collective

2348:   Input Parameters:
2349: + dm   - the `DM` object
2350: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2352:   Output Parameter:
2353: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2355:   Options Database Key:
2356: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner <strategy> - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2358:   Level: developer

2360:   Note:
2361:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2363: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2364:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2365: @*/
2366: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2367: {
2368:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2372:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2373:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2374:   if (*dmf) {
2375:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2377:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2379:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2380:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2381:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2383:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2384:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2385:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2386:     }
2387:   }
2388:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2389:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2390: }

2392: /*@C
2393:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2395:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2397:   Input Parameters:
2398: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2399: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2400: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2401: - ctx        - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2403:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2404: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2405: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2406: - ctx    - optional function context

2408:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2409: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2410: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2411: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2412: - ctx    - optional function context

2414:   Level: advanced

2416:   Notes:
2417:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2418:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2420:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2422:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2424: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2425: @*/
2426: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2427: {
2428:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2430:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2432:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2433:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2434:   }
2435:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2436:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2437:   link->interphook = interphook;
2438:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2439:   link->next       = NULL;
2440:   *p               = link;
2441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2442: }

2444: /*@C
2445:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2446:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2448:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2450:   Input Parameters:
2451: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2452: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2453: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2454: - ctx        - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2456:   Calling sequence of refinehook:
2457: + coarse - the coarse `DM`
2458: . fine   - the fine `DM`
2459: - ctx    - context for the function

2461:   Calling sequence of interphook:
2462: + coarse - the coarse `DM`
2463: . interp - the interpolation `Mat` from coarse to fine
2464: . fine   - the fine `DM`
2465: - ctx    - context for the function

2467:   Level: advanced

2469:   Note:
2470:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2472: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2473: @*/
2474: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2475: {
2476:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2478:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2480:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2481:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2482:       link = *p;
2483:       *p   = link->next;
2484:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2485:       break;
2486:     }
2487:   }
2488:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2489: }

2491: /*@
2492:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2494:   Collective if any hooks are

2496:   Input Parameters:
2497: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2498: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2499: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2501:   Level: developer

2503:   Developer Note:
2504:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2505:   an API with consistent terminology.

2507: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2508: @*/
2509: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2510: {
2511:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2513:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2514:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2515:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2516:   }
2517:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2518: }

2520: /*@
2521:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2523:   Collective

2525:   Input Parameters:
2526: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2527: . fine      - fine `DM`
2528: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2529:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2530:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2531: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2533:   Output Parameter:
2534: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2536:   Level: developer

2538:   Note:
2539:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2540:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2541:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2542:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2544:   Developer Note:
2545:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2547: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2548: @*/
2549: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2550: {
2551:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2553:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2559:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2560:   if (interpsol) {
2561:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2562:   } else if (interp) {
2563:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2564:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2565:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2566: }

2568: /*@
2569:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2571:   Not Collective

2573:   Input Parameter:
2574: . dm - the `DM` object

2576:   Output Parameter:
2577: . level - number of refinements

2579:   Level: developer

2581:   Note:
2582:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2585: @*/
2586: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2587: {
2588:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2590:   *level = dm->levelup;
2591:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2592: }

2594: /*@
2595:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2597:   Not Collective

2599:   Input Parameters:
2600: + dm    - the `DM` object
2601: - level - number of refinements

2603:   Level: advanced

2605:   Notes:
2606:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2608:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2610: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2611: @*/
2612: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2613: {
2614:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2616:   dm->levelup = level;
2617:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2618: }

2620: /*@
2621:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2623:   Collective

2625:   Input Parameters:
2626: + dm     - the `DM` object
2627: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2629:   Output Parameter:
2630: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2632:   Level: developer

2634:   Note:
2635:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2637: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2638: @*/
2639: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2640: {
2641:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2643:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2644:   if (*dme) {
2645:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2646:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2647:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2648:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2649:   }
2650:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2651: }

2653: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2654: {
2655:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2657:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2658:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2659:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2660: }

2662: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2663: {
2664:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2666:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2667:   *tv = dm->transform;
2668:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2669: }

2671: /*@
2672:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2674:   Input Parameter:
2675: . dm - The `DM`

2677:   Output Parameter:
2678: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2680:   Level: developer

2682: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2683: @*/
2684: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2685: {
2686:   Vec tv;

2688:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2690:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2691:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2692:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2693:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2694: }

2696: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2697: {
2698:   PetscSection s, ts;
2699:   PetscScalar *ta;
2700:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2702:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2703:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2704:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2705:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2706:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2707:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2708:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2709:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2710:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2711:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2712:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2713:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2714:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2715:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2716:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2717:       if (!dof) continue;
2718:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2719:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2720:     }
2721:   }
2722:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2723:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2724:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2725:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2726:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2727:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2728:       if (dof) {
2729:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2730:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2731:         const PetscScalar *A;

2733:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2734:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2735:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2736:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2737:       }
2738:     }
2739:   }
2740:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2741:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2742: }

2744: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2745: {
2746:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2749:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2750:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2751:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2752:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2753:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2754:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2755: }

2757: /*@C
2758:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2760:   Logically Collective

2762:   Input Parameters:
2763: + dm        - the `DM`
2764: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2765: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2766: - ctx       - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2768:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2769: + dm   - global `DM`
2770: . g    - global vector
2771: . mode - mode
2772: . l    - local vector
2773: - ctx  - optional function context

2775:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2776: + dm   - global `DM`
2777: . g    - global vector
2778: . mode - mode
2779: . l    - local vector
2780: - ctx  - optional function context

2782:   Level: advanced

2784:   Note:
2785:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2787: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2788: @*/
2789: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2790: {
2791:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2793:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2795:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2796:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2797:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2798:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2799:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2800:   link->next      = NULL;
2801:   *p              = link;
2802:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2803: }

2805: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx)
2806: {
2807:   Mat          cMat;
2808:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2809:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2810:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2812:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2813:   (void)g;
2814:   (void)ctx;
2816:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2817:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2818:     PetscInt nRows;

2820:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2821:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2822:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2823:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2824:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2825:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2826:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2827:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2828:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2829:       if (dof) {
2830:         PetscScalar *vals;
2831:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2832:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2833:       }
2834:     }
2835:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2836:   }
2837:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2838: }

2840: /*@
2841:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2843:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2845:   Input Parameters:
2846: + dm   - the `DM` object
2847: . g    - the global vector
2848: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2849: - l    - the local vector

2851:   Level: beginner

2853:   Notes:
2854:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2855:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2857:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2859: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2860:           `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2861:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2862: @*/
2863: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2864: {
2865:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2866:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2867:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2868:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2869: }

2871: /*@
2872:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2874:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2876:   Input Parameters:
2877: + dm   - the `DM` object
2878: . g    - the global vector
2879: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2880: - l    - the local vector

2882:   Level: intermediate

2884:   Notes:
2885:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2887:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2889:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2891:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2893: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2894: @*/
2895: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2896: {
2897:   PetscSF                 sf;
2898:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2900:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2902:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2903:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2904:   }
2905:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2906:   if (sf) {
2907:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2908:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2909:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2911:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2912:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2913:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2914:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2915:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2916:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2917:   } else {
2918:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2919:   }
2920:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2921: }

2923: /*@
2924:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2926:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2928:   Input Parameters:
2929: + dm   - the `DM` object
2930: . g    - the global vector
2931: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2932: - l    - the local vector

2934:   Level: intermediate

2936:   Note:
2937:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2939: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2940: @*/
2941: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2942: {
2943:   PetscSF                 sf;
2944:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2945:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2946:   PetscBool               transform;
2947:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2948:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2950:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2952:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2953:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2954:   if (sf) {
2955:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

2957:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2958:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2959:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2960:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2961:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2962:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
2963:   } else {
2964:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2965:   }
2966:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
2967:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2968:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2969:   }
2970:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2971: }

2973: /*@C
2974:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

2976:   Logically Collective

2978:   Input Parameters:
2979: + dm        - the `DM`
2980: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
2981: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
2982: - ctx       - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2984:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2985: + global - global `DM`
2986: . l      - local vector
2987: . mode   - mode
2988: . g      - global vector
2989: - ctx    - optional function context

2991:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2992: + global - global `DM`
2993: . l      - local vector
2994: . mode   - mode
2995: . g      - global vector
2996: - ctx    - optional function context

2998:   Level: advanced

3000: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3001: @*/
3002: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3003: {
3004:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

3006:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3008:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3009:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3010:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
3011:   link->endhook   = endhook;
3012:   link->ctx       = ctx;
3013:   link->next      = NULL;
3014:   *p              = link;
3015:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3016: }

3018: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx)
3019: {
3020:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3021:   (void)g;
3022:   (void)ctx;
3024:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
3025:     Mat          cMat;
3026:     Vec          cVec;
3027:     PetscInt     nRows;
3028:     PetscSection section, cSec;
3029:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

3031:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
3032:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3034:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
3035:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3036:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
3037:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
3038:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
3039:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
3040:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
3041:       if (dof) {
3042:         PetscInt     d;
3043:         PetscScalar *vals;
3044:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
3045:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
3046:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
3047:          * we just extracted */
3048:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
3049:       }
3050:     }
3051:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
3052:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
3053:   }
3054:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3055: }
3056: /*@
3057:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

3059:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3061:   Input Parameters:
3062: + dm   - the `DM` object
3063: . l    - the local vector
3064: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3065: - g    - the global vector

3067:   Level: beginner

3069:   Notes:
3070:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3071:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3073:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3075:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3077:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3079: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3080: @*/
3081: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3082: {
3083:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3084:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3085:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3086:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3087: }

3089: /*@
3090:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3092:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3094:   Input Parameters:
3095: + dm   - the `DM` object
3096: . l    - the local vector
3097: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3098: - g    - the global vector

3100:   Level: intermediate

3102:   Notes:
3103:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3105:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3107:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3109:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3111:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3113: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3114: @*/
3115: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3116: {
3117:   PetscSF                 sf;
3118:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3119:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3120:   Vec                     tmpl;
3121:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3122:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3123:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3124:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3128:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3129:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3130:   }
3131:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3132:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3133:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3134:   switch (mode) {
3135:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3136:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3137:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3138:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3139:     break;
3140:   case ADD_VALUES:
3141:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3142:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3143:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3144:     break;
3145:   default:
3146:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3147:   }
3148:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3149:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3150:     if (transform) {
3151:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3152:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3153:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3154:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3155:     } else if (isInsert) {
3156:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3157:     } else {
3158:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3159:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3160:     }
3161:     if (s && isInsert) {
3162:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3163:     } else {
3164:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3165:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3166:     }
3167:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3168:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3169:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3170:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3172:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3173:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3174:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3175:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3176:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3178:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3179:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3180:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3181:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3182:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3183:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3184:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3185:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3186:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3187:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3188:         if (!gcdof) {
3189:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3190:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3191:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3192:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3193:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3195:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3196:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3197:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3198:               ++cind;
3199:               continue;
3200:             }
3201:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3202:           }
3203:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3204:       }
3205:     }
3206:     if (g_inplace) {
3207:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3208:     } else {
3209:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3210:     }
3211:     if (transform) {
3212:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3213:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3214:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3215:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3216:     } else {
3217:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3218:     }
3219:   } else {
3220:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3221:   }
3222:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3223: }

3225: /*@
3226:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3228:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3230:   Input Parameters:
3231: + dm   - the `DM` object
3232: . l    - the local vector
3233: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3234: - g    - the global vector

3236:   Level: intermediate

3238:   Note:
3239:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3241: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3242: @*/
3243: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3244: {
3245:   PetscSF                 sf;
3246:   PetscSection            s;
3247:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3248:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3250:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3252:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3253:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3254:   switch (mode) {
3255:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3256:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3257:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3258:     break;
3259:   case ADD_VALUES:
3260:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3261:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3262:     break;
3263:   default:
3264:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3265:   }
3266:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3267:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3268:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3269:     Vec                tmpl;

3271:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3272:     if (transform) {
3273:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3274:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3275:     } else {
3276:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3277:     }
3278:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3279:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3280:     if (transform) {
3281:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3282:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3283:     } else {
3284:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3285:     }
3286:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3287:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3288:   } else {
3289:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3290:   }
3291:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3292:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3293:   }
3294:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3295: }

3297: /*@
3298:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3299:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3300:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3302:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3304:   Input Parameters:
3305: + dm   - the `DM` object
3306: . g    - the original local vector
3307: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3309:   Output Parameter:
3310: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3312:   Level: intermediate

3314:   Note:
3315:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3317: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3318: @*/
3319: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3320: {
3321:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3325:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3327: }

3329: /*@
3330:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3331:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3333:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3335:   Input Parameters:
3336: + dm   - the `DM` object
3337: . g    - the original local vector
3338: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3340:   Output Parameter:
3341: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3343:   Level: intermediate

3345: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3346: @*/
3347: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3348: {
3349:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3353:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3354:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3355: }

3357: /*@
3358:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3360:   Collective

3362:   Input Parameters:
3363: + dm   - the `DM` object
3364: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3366:   Output Parameter:
3367: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3369:   Level: developer

3371: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3372:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3373: @*/
3374: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3375: {
3376:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3378:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3380:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3381:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3382:   if (*dmc) {
3383:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3384:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3385:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3386:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3387:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3388:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3389:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3390:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3391:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3392:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3393:     }
3394:   }
3395:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3396:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3398: }

3400: /*@C
3401:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3403:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3405:   Input Parameters:
3406: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3407: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3408: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3409: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3411:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3412: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3413: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3414: - ctx    - optional application function context

3416:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3417: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3418: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3419: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3420: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3421: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3422: - ctx       - optional application function context

3424:   Level: advanced

3426:   Notes:
3427:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3429:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3431:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3432:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3434:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3436: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3437: @*/
3438: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3439: {
3440:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3442:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3444:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3445:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3446:   }
3447:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3448:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3449:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3450:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3451:   link->next         = NULL;
3452:   *p                 = link;
3453:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3454: }

3456: /*@C
3457:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3459:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3461:   Input Parameters:
3462: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3463: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3464: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3465: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3467:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3468: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3469: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3470: - ctx    - optional application function context

3472:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3473: + fine    - fine level `DM`
3474: . rstrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3475: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3476: . inject  - matrix restricting by injection
3477: . coarse  - coarse level DM to update
3478: - ctx     - optional application function context

3480:   Level: advanced

3482:   Notes:
3483:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3485:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3487: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3488: @*/
3489: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat rstrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3490: {
3491:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3493:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3495:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3496:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3497:       link = *p;
3498:       *p   = link->next;
3499:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3500:       break;
3501:     }
3502:   }
3503:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3504: }

3506: /*@
3507:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3509:   Collective if any hooks are

3511:   Input Parameters:
3512: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3513: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3514: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3515: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3516: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3518:   Level: developer

3520:   Developer Note:
3521:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3523: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3524: @*/
3525: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3526: {
3527:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3529:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3530:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3531:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3532:   }
3533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3534: }

3536: /*@C
3537:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3539:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3541:   Input Parameters:
3542: + global       - global `DM`
3543: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3544: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3545: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3547:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3548: + global - global `DM`
3549: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3550: - ctx    - optional application function context

3552:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3553: + global - global `DM`
3554: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3555: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3556: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3557: - ctx    - optional application function context

3559:   Level: advanced

3561:   Notes:
3562:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3564:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3566:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3567:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3569:   Developer Note:
3570:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3572: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3573: @*/
3574: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3575: {
3576:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3578:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3580:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3581:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3582:   }
3583:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3584:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3585:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3586:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3587:   link->next         = NULL;
3588:   *p                 = link;
3589:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3590: }

3592: /*@C
3593:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3595:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3597:   Input Parameters:
3598: + global       - global `DM`
3599: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3600: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3601: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3603:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3604: + dm    - global `DM`
3605: . block - subdomain `DM`
3606: - ctx   - optional application function context

3608:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3609: + dm       - global `DM`
3610: . oscatter - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3611: . gscatter - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3612: . block    - subdomain `DM`
3613: - ctx      - optional application function context

3615:   Level: advanced

3617: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3618:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3619: @*/
3620: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM dm, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM dm, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3621: {
3622:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3626:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3627:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3628:       link = *p;
3629:       *p   = link->next;
3630:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3631:       break;
3632:     }
3633:   }
3634:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3635: }

3637: /*@
3638:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3640:   Collective if any hooks are

3642:   Input Parameters:
3643: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3644: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3645: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3646: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3648:   Level: developer

3650: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3651: @*/
3652: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3653: {
3654:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3656:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3657:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3658:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3659:   }
3660:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3661: }

3663: /*@
3664:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3666:   Not Collective

3668:   Input Parameter:
3669: . dm - the `DM` object

3671:   Output Parameter:
3672: . level - number of coarsenings

3674:   Level: developer

3676: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3677: @*/
3678: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3679: {
3680:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3682:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3683:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3684:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3685: }

3687: /*@
3688:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3690:   Collective

3692:   Input Parameters:
3693: + dm    - the `DM` object
3694: - level - number of coarsenings

3696:   Level: developer

3698:   Note:
3699:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3701: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3702: @*/
3703: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3704: {
3705:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3707:   dm->leveldown = level;
3708:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3709: }

3711: /*@
3712:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3714:   Collective

3716:   Input Parameters:
3717: + dm      - the `DM` object
3718: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3720:   Output Parameter:
3721: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3723:   Level: developer

3725: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3726: @*/
3727: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3728: {
3729:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3731:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3732:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3733:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3734:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3735:     PetscInt i;

3737:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3738:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3739:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3740:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3741: }

3743: /*@
3744:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3746:   Collective

3748:   Input Parameters:
3749: + dm      - the `DM` object
3750: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3752:   Output Parameter:
3753: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3755:   Level: developer

3757: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3758: @*/
3759: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3760: {
3761:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3763:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3764:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3765:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3766:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3767:     PetscInt i;

3769:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3770:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3771:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3772:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3773: }

3775: /*@C
3776:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3778:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3780:   Input Parameters:
3781: + dm      - the `DM` object
3782: - destroy - the destroy function, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

3784:   Level: intermediate

3786: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`,
3787:           `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
3788: @*/
3789: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscCtxDestroyFn *destroy)
3790: {
3791:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3793:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3794:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3795: }

3797: /*@
3798:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set a user context into a `DM` object

3800:   Not Collective

3802:   Input Parameters:
3803: + dm  - the `DM` object
3804: - ctx - the user context

3806:   Level: intermediate

3808:   Note:
3809:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available
3810:   In a multilevel solver, the user context is shared by all the `DM` in the hierarchy; it is thus not advisable
3811:   to store objects that represent discretized quantities inside the context.

3813:   Fortran Notes:
3814:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type or a `PetscObject`. Declare `ctx` with
3815: .vb
3816:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3817: .ve

3819: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3820: @*/
3821: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx)
3822: {
3823:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3825:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3826:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3827: }

3829: /*@
3830:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets a user context from a `DM` object provided with `DMSetApplicationContext()`

3832:   Not Collective

3834:   Input Parameter:
3835: . dm - the `DM` object

3837:   Output Parameter:
3838: . ctx - a pointer to the user context

3840:   Level: intermediate

3842:   Note:
3843:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3845:   Fortran Notes:
3846:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`) and you **must** write a Fortran interface definition for this
3847:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is returned as the `ctx` argument. For example,
3848: .vb
3849:   Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3850:     Subroutine DMGetApplicationContext(dm,ctx,ierr)
3851:   #include <petsc/finclude/petscdm.h>
3852:       use petscdm
3853:       DM dm
3854:       type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3855:       PetscErrorCode ierr
3856:     End Subroutine
3857:   End Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3858: .ve

3860:   The prototype for `ctx` must be
3861: .vb
3862:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3863: .ve

3865: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3866: @*/
3867: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtxRt ctx)
3868: {
3869:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3871:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3872:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3873: }

3875: /*@C
3876:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3878:   Logically Collective

3880:   Input Parameters:
3881: + dm - the `DM` object
3882: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by `SNESVI` (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3884:   Calling sequence of f:
3885: + dm    - the `DM`
3886: . lower - the vector to hold the lower bounds
3887: - upper - the vector to hold the upper bounds

3889:   Level: intermediate

3891:   Developer Note:
3892:   Should be called `DMSetComputeVIBounds()` or something similar

3894: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3895:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3896: @*/
3897: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM dm, Vec lower, Vec upper))
3898: {
3899:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3901:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3902:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3903: }

3905: /*@
3906:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3908:   Not Collective

3910:   Input Parameter:
3911: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3913:   Output Parameter:
3914: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3916:   Level: developer

3918: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3919: @*/
3920: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3921: {
3922:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3924:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3925:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3926:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3927: }

3929: /*@
3930:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3932:   Logically Collective

3934:   Input Parameter:
3935: . dm - the `DM` object

3937:   Output Parameters:
3938: + xl - lower bound
3939: - xu - upper bound

3941:   Level: advanced

3943:   Note:
3944:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3946: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3947: @*/
3948: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3949: {
3950:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3954:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3955:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3956: }

3958: /*@
3959:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

3961:   Not Collective

3963:   Input Parameter:
3964: . dm - the DM object

3966:   Output Parameter:
3967: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

3969:   Level: developer

3971: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
3972: @*/
3973: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3974: {
3975:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3977:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3978:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3979:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3980: }

3982: /*@
3983:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

3985:   Not Collective

3987:   Input Parameter:
3988: . dm - the `DM` object

3990:   Output Parameter:
3991: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

3993:   Level: developer

3995: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
3996: @*/
3997: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3998: {
3999:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4001:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
4002:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4003:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4004: }

4006: /*@
4007:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

4009:   Not Collective

4011:   Input Parameter:
4012: . dm - the `DM` object

4014:   Output Parameter:
4015: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

4017:   Level: developer

4019: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
4020: @*/
4021: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
4022: {
4023:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4025:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
4026:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
4027:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4028:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4029: }

4031: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
4032: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

4034: /*@
4035:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

4037:   Collective

4039:   Input Parameters:
4040: + dm     - The `DM` object
4041: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

4043:   Options Database Key:
4044: . -dm_type <type> - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

4046:   Level: intermediate

4048:   Note:
4049:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

4051: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
4052: @*/
4053: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
4054: {
4055:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
4056:   PetscBool match;

4058:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4060:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
4061:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

4063:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4064:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
4065:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

4067:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
4068:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
4069:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
4070:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
4071:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4072: }

4074: /*@
4075:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

4077:   Not Collective

4079:   Input Parameter:
4080: . dm - The `DM`

4082:   Output Parameter:
4083: . type - The `DMType` name

4085:   Level: intermediate

4087: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`
4088: @*/
4089: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
4090: {
4091:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4093:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
4094:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4095:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
4096:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4097: }

4099: /*@
4100:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

4102:   Collective

4104:   Input Parameters:
4105: + dm      - the `DM`
4106: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

4108:   Output Parameter:
4109: . M - pointer to new `DM`

4111:   Level: intermediate

4113:   Note:
4114:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
4115:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
4116:   of the input `DM`.

4118: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
4119: @*/
4120: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
4121: {
4122:   DM        B;
4123:   char      convname[256];
4124:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

4126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4129:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4130:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4131:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4132:   if (sametype) {
4133:     *M = dm;
4134:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4135:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4136:   } else {
4137:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4139:     /*
4140:        Order of precedence:
4141:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4142:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4143:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4144:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4145:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4146:     */

4148:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4149:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4150:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4151:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4152:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4153:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4154:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4155:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4157:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4158:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4159:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4160:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4161:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4162:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4163:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4164:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4165:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4166:     if (conv) {
4167:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4168:       goto foundconv;
4169:     }

4171: #if 0
4172:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4173:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4174:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4175:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4177:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4178:     if (dm->ops->convert) conv = dm->ops->convert;
4179:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4180: #endif

4182:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4183:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4185:   foundconv:
4186:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4187:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4188:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4189:     {
4190:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4192:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4193:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4194:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4195:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4196:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4197:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4198:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4199:     }
4200:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4201:   }
4202:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4203:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4204: }

4206: /*@C
4207:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4209:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

4211:   Input Parameters:
4212: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4213: - function - The creation routine itself

4215:   Calling sequence of function:
4216: . dm - the new `DM` that is being created

4218:   Level: advanced

4220:   Note:
4221:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4223:   Example Usage:
4224: .vb
4225:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4226: .ve

4228:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4229: .vb
4230:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4231:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4232: .ve
4233:   or at runtime via the option
4234: .vb
4235:     -da_type my_da
4236: .ve

4238: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`, `DMRegisterDestroy()`
4239: @*/
4240: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM dm))
4241: {
4242:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4243:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4244:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4245:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4246: }

4248: /*@
4249:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4251:   Collective

4253:   Input Parameters:
4254: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4255:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4256: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4257:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4259:   Level: intermediate

4261:   Notes:
4262:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4264:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4265:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4266:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4268: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4269: @*/
4270: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4271: {
4272:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4274:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4277:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4278:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4279:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4280:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4281:   if (isbinary) {
4282:     PetscInt classid;
4283:     char     type[256];

4285:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4286:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %" PetscInt_FMT, classid);
4287:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4288:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4289:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4290:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4291:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4292:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4293:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4294:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4295: }

4297: /* FEM Support */

4299: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4300: {
4301:   PetscInt f;

4303:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4304:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4305:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4306:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4307: }

4309: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4310: {
4311:   PetscInt f;

4313:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4314:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4315:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4317: }

4319: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4320: {
4321:   PetscInt f;

4323:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4324:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4325:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4327: }

4329: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4330: {
4331:   PetscInt f, g;

4333:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4334:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4335:   for (f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4336:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4337:     for (g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4338:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4339:   }
4340:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4341: }

4343: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4344: {
4345:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4346:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4347:   Vec                x, xglob;
4348:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4350:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4351:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4352:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4353:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4354:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4355:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4356:   if (size > 1) {
4357:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4358:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4359:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4360:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4361:   } else {
4362:     xglob = x;
4363:   }
4364:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4365:   if (size > 1) {
4366:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4367:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4368:   }
4369:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4370:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4371: }

4373: /*@
4374:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4376:   Input Parameter:
4377: . dm - The `DM`

4379:   Output Parameter:
4380: . section - The `PetscSection`

4382:   Options Database Key:
4383: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4385:   Level: intermediate

4387:   Note:
4388:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4390: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4391: @*/
4392: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4393: {
4394:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4396:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4397:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4398:     PetscInt d;

4400:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4401:       PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4402:       PetscViewer       viewer;
4403:       PetscViewerFormat format;
4404:       PetscBool         flg;

4406:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, "-dm_petscds_view", &viewer, &format, &flg));
4407:       if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4408:       for (d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) {
4409:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4410:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4411:       }
4412:       if (flg) {
4413:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4414:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4415:         PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4416:       }
4417:     }
4418:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4419:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4420:   }
4421:   *section = dm->localSection;
4422:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4423: }

4425: /*@
4426:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4428:   Input Parameters:
4429: + dm      - The `DM`
4430: - section - The `PetscSection`

4432:   Level: intermediate

4434:   Note:
4435:   Any existing Section will be destroyed

4437: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4438: @*/
4439: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4440: {
4441:   PetscInt numFields = 0;
4442:   PetscInt f;

4444:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4447:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4448:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4449:   dm->localSection = section;
4450:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4451:   if (numFields) {
4452:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4453:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4454:       PetscObject disc;
4455:       const char *name;

4457:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4458:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4459:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4460:     }
4461:   }
4462:   /* The global section and the SectionSF will be rebuilt
4463:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection() and DMGetSectionSF(). */
4464:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4465:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4466:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));

4468:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4469:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4470:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4471:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4472:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4473:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4474: }

4476: /*@C
4477:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4479:   Input Parameter:
4480: . dm - The `DM`

4482:   Output Parameters:
4483: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4484: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4486:   Level: developer

4488: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4489: @*/
4490: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4491: {
4492:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4493:   *perm        = NULL;
4494:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4495:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4496:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4497: }

4499: /*@
4500:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4502:   not Collective

4504:   Input Parameter:
4505: . dm - The `DM`

4507:   Output Parameters:
4508: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4509: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4510: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4512:   Level: advanced

4514:   Note:
4515:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4517: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4518: @*/
4519: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4520: {
4521:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4523:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4524:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4525:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4526:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4527:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4528: }

4530: /*@
4531:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4533:   Collective

4535:   Input Parameters:
4536: + dm      - The `DM`
4537: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4538: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4539: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4541:   Level: advanced

4543:   Notes:
4544:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4546:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4548:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4550: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4551: @*/
4552: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4553: {
4554:   PetscMPIInt result;

4556:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4558:   if (section) {
4560:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4561:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4562:   }
4563:   if (mat) {
4565:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4566:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4567:   }
4568:   if (bias) {
4570:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4571:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4572:   }
4573:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4574:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4575:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4576:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4577:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4578:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4579:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4580:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4581:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4583: }

4585: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4586: /*
4587:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4589:   Input Parameters:
4590: + dm - The `DM`
4591: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4592: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4594:   Level: intermediate

4596: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4597: */
4598: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4599: {
4600:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4601:   PetscLayout     layout;
4602:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4603:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4604:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4605:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE, gvalid;

4607:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4608:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4610:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4611:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4612:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4613:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4614:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4615:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4616:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4617:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4618:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4619:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4620:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4622:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4623:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4624:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4625:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4626:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4627:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4628:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4629:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4630:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4631:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4632:     }
4633:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4634:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4635:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4636:     }
4637:     if (gdof < 0) {
4638:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4639:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4640:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4642:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4643:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4644:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4645:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4646:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4647:           break;
4648:         }
4649:       }
4650:     }
4651:   }
4652:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4653:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4654:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&valid, &gvalid, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4655:   if (!gvalid) {
4656:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4657:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4658:   }
4659:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4660: }
4661: #endif

4663: PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4664: {
4665:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4667:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4669:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4670:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4671:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4672:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4673:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4674: }

4676: /*@
4677:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4679:   Collective

4681:   Input Parameter:
4682: . dm - The `DM`

4684:   Output Parameter:
4685: . section - The `PetscSection`

4687:   Level: intermediate

4689:   Note:
4690:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4692: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4693: @*/
4694: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4695: {
4696:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4698:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4699:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4700:     PetscSection s;
4701:     PetscSF      sf;

4703:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4704:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4705:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4706:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4707:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4708:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4709:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4710:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4711:   }
4712:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4713:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4714: }

4716: /*@
4717:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4719:   Input Parameters:
4720: + dm      - The `DM`
4721: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4723:   Level: intermediate

4725:   Note:
4726:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4728: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4729: @*/
4730: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4731: {
4732:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4735:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4736:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4737:   dm->globalSection = section;
4738: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4739:   if (section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4740: #endif
4741:   /* Clear global scratch vectors and sectionSF */
4742:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4743:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4744:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4745:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4746:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4747: }

4749: /*@
4750:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4751:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4753:   Input Parameter:
4754: . dm - The `DM`

4756:   Output Parameter:
4757: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4759:   Level: intermediate

4761:   Note:
4762:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4764: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4765: @*/
4766: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4767: {
4768:   PetscInt nroots;

4770:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4772:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4773:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4774:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4775:   if (nroots < 0) {
4776:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4778:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4779:     if (section) {
4780:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4781:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4782:     } else {
4783:       *sf = NULL;
4784:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4785:     }
4786:   }
4787:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4788:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4789: }

4791: /*@
4792:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4794:   Input Parameters:
4795: + dm - The `DM`
4796: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4798:   Level: intermediate

4800:   Note:
4801:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4803: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4804: @*/
4805: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4806: {
4807:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4810:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4811:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4812:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4813:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4814: }

4816: /*@
4817:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4818:   describing the data layout.

4820:   Input Parameters:
4821: + dm            - The `DM`
4822: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4823: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4825:   Level: developer

4827:   Note:
4828:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4830:   Developer Note:
4831:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4832:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4833:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4834:   they create, this returns nothing

4836: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4837: @*/
4838: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4839: {
4840:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4842:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4843:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4844: }

4846: /*@
4847:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4849:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4851:   Input Parameter:
4852: . dm - The `DM`

4854:   Output Parameter:
4855: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4857:   Level: intermediate

4859:   Note:
4860:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4862: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4863: @*/
4864: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4865: {
4866:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4868:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4869:   *sf = dm->sf;
4870:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4871: }

4873: /*@
4874:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4876:   Collective

4878:   Input Parameters:
4879: + dm - The `DM`
4880: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4882:   Level: intermediate

4884: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4885: @*/
4886: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4887: {
4888:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4891:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4892:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
4893:   dm->sf = sf;
4894:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4895: }

4897: /*@
4898:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4900:   Input Parameter:
4901: . dm - The `DM`

4903:   Output Parameter:
4904: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4906:   Level: intermediate

4908:   Note:
4909:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4911: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4912: @*/
4913: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4914: {
4915:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4917:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4918:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
4919:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4920: }

4922: /*@
4923:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4925:   Input Parameters:
4926: + dm - The DM
4927: - sf - The PetscSF

4929:   Level: intermediate

4931: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4932: @*/
4933: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4934: {
4935:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4938:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4939:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
4940:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
4941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4942: }

4944: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
4945: {
4946:   PetscClassId id;

4948:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4949:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4950:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4951:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4952:   } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4953:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
4954:   } else {
4955:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4956:   }
4957:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4958: }

4960: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
4961: {
4962:   RegionField *tmpr;
4963:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

4965:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4966:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4967:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
4968:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
4969:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
4970:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
4971:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
4972:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
4973:   }
4974:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4975:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
4976:   dm->fields = tmpr;
4977:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4978: }

4980: /*@
4981:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

4983:   Logically Collective

4985:   Input Parameter:
4986: . dm - The `DM`

4988:   Level: intermediate

4990: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4991: @*/
4992: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
4993: {
4994:   PetscInt f;

4996:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4998:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); // DMDA does not use fields field in DM
4999:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
5000:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5001:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5002:   }
5003:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
5004:   dm->fields = NULL;
5005:   dm->Nf     = 0;
5006:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5007: }

5009: /*@
5010:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

5012:   Not Collective

5014:   Input Parameter:
5015: . dm - The `DM`

5017:   Output Parameter:
5018: . numFields - The number of fields

5020:   Level: intermediate

5022: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5023: @*/
5024: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
5025: {
5026:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5028:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
5029:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
5030:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5031: }

5033: /*@
5034:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

5036:   Logically Collective

5038:   Input Parameters:
5039: + dm        - The `DM`
5040: - numFields - The number of fields

5042:   Level: intermediate

5044: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5045: @*/
5046: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
5047: {
5048:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5050:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5052:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5053:   for (f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
5054:     PetscContainer obj;

5056:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
5057:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
5058:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
5059:   }
5060:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5061: }

5063: /*@
5064:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

5066:   Not Collective

5068:   Input Parameters:
5069: + dm - The `DM`
5070: - f  - The field number

5072:   Output Parameters:
5073: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
5074: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

5076:   Level: intermediate

5078: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5079: @*/
5080: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5081: {
5082:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5084:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5085:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5086:   if (!dm->fields) {
5087:     if (label) *label = NULL;
5088:     if (disc) *disc = NULL;
5089:   } else { // some DM such as DMDA do not have dm->fields
5090:     if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5091:     if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5092:   }
5093:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5094: }

5096: /* Does not clear the DS */
5097: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5098: {
5099:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5100:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5101:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5102:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5103:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5104:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5105:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5106:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5107:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5108: }

5110: /*@
5111:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5112:   the field numbering.

5114:   Logically Collective

5116:   Input Parameters:
5117: + dm    - The `DM`
5118: . f     - The field number
5119: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5120: - disc  - The discretization object

5122:   Level: intermediate

5124: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5125: @*/
5126: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5127: {
5128:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5132:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5133:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5134:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5135:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5136:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5137: }

5139: /*@
5140:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5141:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5143:   Logically Collective

5145:   Input Parameters:
5146: + dm    - The `DM`
5147: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5148: - disc  - The discretization object

5150:   Level: intermediate

5152:   Notes:
5153:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5155:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5156:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5157:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5159:   Fortran Note:
5160:   Use the argument `PetscObjectCast(disc)` as the second argument

5162: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5163: @*/
5164: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5165: {
5166:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5168:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5172:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5173:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5174:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5175:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5176:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5177:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5178:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5179:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5180: }

5182: /*@
5183:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5185:   Logically Collective

5187:   Input Parameters:
5188: + dm          - The `DM`
5189: . f           - The field index
5190: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5192:   Level: intermediate

5194: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5195: @*/
5196: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5197: {
5198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5199:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5200:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5202: }

5204: /*@
5205:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5207:   Not Collective

5209:   Input Parameters:
5210: + dm - The `DM`
5211: - f  - The field index

5213:   Output Parameter:
5214: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5216:   Level: intermediate

5218: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5219: @*/
5220: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5221: {
5222:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5223:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5224:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5225:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5226: }

5228: /*@
5229:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5231:   Collective

5233:   Input Parameters:
5234: + dm        - The `DM`
5235: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
5236: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

5238:   Output Parameter:
5239: . newdm - The `DM`

5241:   Level: advanced

5243: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5244: @*/
5245: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
5246: {
5247:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5249:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5250:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5251:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5252:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5253:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5254:     DMLabel      label;
5255:     PetscObject  field;
5256:     PetscClassId id;
5257:     PetscBool    useCone, useClosure;

5259:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5260:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(field, &id));
5261:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5262:       PetscFE newfe;

5264:       PetscCall(PetscFELimitDegree((PetscFE)field, minDegree, maxDegree, &newfe));
5265:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, (PetscObject)newfe));
5266:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&newfe));
5267:     } else {
5268:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5269:     }
5270:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5271:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5272:   }
5273:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
5274:   if (dm->nullspaceConstructors) {
5275:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(newdm->nullspaceConstructors, newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5276:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &newdm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5277:   }
5278:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5279: }

5281: /*@
5282:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5284:   Not Collective

5286:   Input Parameters:
5287: + dm - The `DM` object
5288: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5290:   Output Parameters:
5291: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5292: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5294:   Level: developer

5296:   Notes:
5297: .vb
5298:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5299:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5300:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5301: .ve
5302:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5304: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5305: @*/
5306: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5307: {
5308:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5310:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5311:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5312:   if (f < 0) {
5313:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5314:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5315:   } else {
5316:     PetscInt Nf;

5318:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5319:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5320:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5321:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5322:   }
5323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5324: }

5326: /*@
5327:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5329:   Not Collective

5331:   Input Parameters:
5332: + dm         - The `DM` object
5333: . f          - The field number
5334: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5335: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5337:   Level: developer

5339:   Notes:
5340: .vb
5341:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5342:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5343:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5344: .ve
5345:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5347: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5348: @*/
5349: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5350: {
5351:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5353:   if (f < 0) {
5354:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5355:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5356:   } else {
5357:     PetscInt Nf;

5359:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5360:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5361:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5362:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5363:   }
5364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5365: }

5367: /*@
5368:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5370:   Not collective

5372:   Input Parameter:
5373: . dm - The `DM` object

5375:   Output Parameters:
5376: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5377: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5379:   Level: developer

5381:   Notes:
5382: .vb
5383:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5384:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5385:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5386: .ve

5388: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5389: @*/
5390: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5391: {
5392:   PetscInt Nf;

5394:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5396:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5397:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5398:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5399:   if (!Nf) {
5400:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5401:   } else {
5402:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5403:   }
5404:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5405: }

5407: /*@
5408:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5410:   Not Collective

5412:   Input Parameters:
5413: + dm         - The `DM` object
5414: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5415: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5417:   Level: developer

5419:   Notes:
5420: .vb
5421:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5422:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5423:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5424: .ve

5426: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5427: @*/
5428: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5429: {
5430:   PetscInt Nf;

5432:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5434:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5435:   if (!Nf) {
5436:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5437:   } else {
5438:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5439:   }
5440:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5441: }

5443: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5444: {
5445:   DM           plex;
5446:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5447:   const char **names;
5448:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5449:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, gmaxLen, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5450:   size_t       len;
5451:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5452:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5454:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5455:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5456:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5457:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5458:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5459:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5460:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5461:     PetscInt numBd;

5463:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5464:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5465:     maxLabels += numBd;
5466:   }
5467:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5468:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5469:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5470:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5471:     PetscInt numBd, bd;

5473:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5474:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5475:     for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5476:       DMLabel      label;
5477:       PetscInt     field;
5478:       PetscObject  obj;
5479:       PetscClassId id;

5481:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5482:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5483:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5484:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID || !label) continue;
5485:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5486:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5487:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5488:     }
5489:   }
5490:   /* Get label names */
5491:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5492:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5493:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5494:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5495:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5496:   }
5497:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5498:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&maxLen, &gmaxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5499:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * gmaxLen, &sendNames));
5500:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[gmaxLen * l], names[l], gmaxLen));
5501:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5502:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5503:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5504:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5505:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5506:   gNl = displs[size];
5507:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5508:     counts[p] *= gmaxLen;
5509:     displs[p] *= gmaxLen;
5510:   }
5511:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * gmaxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5512:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5513:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5514:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5515:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5516:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5517:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], rank);
5518:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5519:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) goto next_label;
5520:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5521:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5522:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5523:     ++gl;
5524:   next_label:
5525:     continue;
5526:   }
5527:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5528:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5529: }

5531: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5532: {
5533:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5534:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5536:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5537:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5538:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5539:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5540:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5541:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5542:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5543:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5544:   }
5545:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5546:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5547:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5548:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5549: }

5551: /*@
5552:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5554:   Not Collective

5556:   Input Parameter:
5557: . dm - The `DM`

5559:   Output Parameter:
5560: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5562:   Level: intermediate

5564: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5565: @*/
5566: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5567: {
5568:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5570:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5571:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5572:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5573: }

5575: /*@
5576:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5578:   Logically Collective

5580:   Input Parameter:
5581: . dm - The `DM`

5583:   Level: intermediate

5585: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5586: @*/
5587: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5588: {
5589:   PetscInt s;

5591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5593:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5594:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5595:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5596:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5597:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5598:   }
5599:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5600:   dm->probs = NULL;
5601:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5602:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5603: }

5605: /*@
5606:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5608:   Not Collective

5610:   Input Parameter:
5611: . dm - The `DM`

5613:   Output Parameter:
5614: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5616:   Level: intermediate

5618:   Note:
5619:   The `ds` is owned by the `dm` and should not be destroyed directly.

5621: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5622: @*/
5623: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5624: {
5625:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5627:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5628:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5629:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5630:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5631: }

5633: /*@
5634:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5636:   Not Collective

5638:   Input Parameters:
5639: + dm    - The `DM`
5640: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5642:   Output Parameters:
5643: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5644: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if the same ds

5646:   Level: developer

5648: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5649: @*/
5650: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5651: {
5652:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5653:   PetscInt s;

5655:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5657:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5658:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5659:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5660:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5661:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5662:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5663:     PetscInt val;

5665:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5666:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5667:     } else {
5668:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5669:       if (val >= 0) {
5670:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5671:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5672:         break;
5673:       }
5674:     }
5675:   }
5676:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5677:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5678: }

5680: /*@
5681:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5683:   Not Collective

5685:   Input Parameters:
5686: + dm    - The `DM`
5687: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5689:   Output Parameters:
5690: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5691: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5692: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5694:   Level: advanced

5696:   Note:
5697:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5698:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5699:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5701: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5702: @*/
5703: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5704: {
5705:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5707:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5710:   if (fields) {
5711:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5712:     *fields = NULL;
5713:   }
5714:   if (ds) {
5715:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5716:     *ds = NULL;
5717:   }
5718:   if (dsIn) {
5719:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5720:     *dsIn = NULL;
5721:   }
5722:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5723:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5724:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5725:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5726:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5727:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5728:     }
5729:   }
5730:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5731: }

5733: /*@
5734:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5736:   Collective

5738:   Input Parameters:
5739: + dm     - The `DM`
5740: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5741: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5742: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5743: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5745:   Level: advanced

5747:   Note:
5748:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5749:   the fields argument is ignored.

5751: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5752: @*/
5753: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5754: {
5755:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5757:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5763:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5764:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5765:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5766:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5767:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5768:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5769:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5770:     }
5771:   }
5772:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5773:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5774:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5775:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5776:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5777:   if (!label) {
5778:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5779:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5780:     Nds = 0;
5781:   }
5782:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5783:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5784:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5785:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5786:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5787: }

5789: /*@
5790:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5792:   Not Collective

5794:   Input Parameters:
5795: + dm  - The `DM`
5796: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5798:   Output Parameters:
5799: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5800: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5801: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5802: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5804:   Level: advanced

5806: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5807: @*/
5808: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5809: {
5810:   PetscInt Nds;

5812:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5814:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5815:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5816:   if (label) {
5817:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5818:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5819:   }
5820:   if (fields) {
5821:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5822:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5823:   }
5824:   if (ds) {
5825:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5826:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5827:   }
5828:   if (dsIn) {
5829:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5830:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5831:   }
5832:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5833: }

5835: /*@
5836:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5838:   Not Collective

5840:   Input Parameters:
5841: + dm     - The `DM`
5842: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5843: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5844: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5845: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5846: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5848:   Level: advanced

5850: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5851: @*/
5852: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5853: {
5854:   PetscInt Nds;

5856:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5859:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5860:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5861:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5862:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
5863:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
5864:   if (fields) {
5866:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5867:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
5868:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
5869:   }
5870:   if (ds) {
5872:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5873:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
5874:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
5875:   }
5876:   if (dsIn) {
5878:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5879:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
5880:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
5881:   }
5882:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5883: }

5885: /*@
5886:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

5888:   Not Collective

5890:   Input Parameters:
5891: + dm - The `DM`
5892: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

5894:   Output Parameter:
5895: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

5897:   Level: advanced

5899: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5900: @*/
5901: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
5902: {
5903:   PetscInt Nds, n;

5905:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5908:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
5909:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5910:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
5911:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
5912:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
5913:   else *num = n;
5914:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5915: }

5917: /*@
5918:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

5920:   Not Collective

5922:   Input Parameters:
5923: + dm     - The `DM`
5924: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
5925: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
5926: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

5928:   Output Parameter:
5929: . fem - The `PetscFE`

5931:   Level: intermediate

5933:   Note:
5934:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

5936: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5937: @*/
5938: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
5939: {
5940:   DMPolytopeType ct;
5941:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

5943:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5946:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
5948:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
5949:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5950:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
5951:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
5952:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
5953:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5954: }

5956: /*@
5957:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

5959:   Collective

5961:   Input Parameter:
5962: . dm - The `DM`

5964:   Options Database Key:
5965: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

5967:   Level: intermediate

5969:   Developer Note:
5970:   The name of this function is wrong. Create functions always return the created object as one of the arguments.

5972: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5973: @*/
5974: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
5975: {
5976:   MPI_Comm  comm;
5977:   PetscDS   dsDef;
5978:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
5979:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
5980:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

5982:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5984:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5985:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5986:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
5987:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
5988:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dm->nullspaceConstructors, dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5989:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &dm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5990:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
5991:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
5992:   Nl   = 0;
5993:   Ndef = 0;
5994:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5995:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
5996:     PetscInt l;

5998: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
5999:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
6000:     {
6001:       PetscClassId id;

6003:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
6004:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6005:         Ceed ceed;

6007:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
6008:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
6009:       }
6010:     }
6011: #endif
6012:     if (!label) {
6013:       ++Ndef;
6014:       continue;
6015:     }
6016:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
6017:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
6018:     if (l < Nl) continue;
6019:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
6020:   }
6021:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
6022:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
6023:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
6024:     IS        fields;
6025:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6027:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6028:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6029:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
6030:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6031:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6032:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6033:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6034:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6035:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6036:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6038:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6039:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
6040:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6041:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6042:   }
6043:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
6044:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6045:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
6046:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
6047:     DM              plex;
6048:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
6049:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
6050:     PetscInt       *fields;
6051:     const PetscInt *cells;
6052:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

6054:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
6055:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
6056:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
6057:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
6058:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
6059:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6060:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
6061:       IS      pointIS;

6063:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6064:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
6065:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
6066:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
6067:     }
6068:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

6070:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
6071:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
6072:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6073:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
6074:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6075:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6076:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

6078:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
6079:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6080:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
6081:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
6082:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
6083:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
6084:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6086:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6087:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
6088:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6089:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
6090:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6091:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
6092:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6093:   }
6094:   /* Create label DSes
6095:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
6096:   */
6097:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
6098:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6099:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
6100:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
6101:     IS        fields;
6102:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6104:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
6105:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6106:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6107:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6108:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6109:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6110:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6111:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6112:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6113:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6114:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6115:     {
6116:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6117:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6118:       PetscBool      isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_FALSE, isCohesive;

6120:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6121:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6122:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6123:         switch (ct) {
6124:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6125:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6126:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6127:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6128:           isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_TRUE;
6129:           break;
6130:         default:
6131:           break;
6132:         }
6133:       }
6134:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&isCohesiveLocal, &isCohesive, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6135:       if (isCohesive) {
6136:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6137:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6138:       }
6139:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6140:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6141:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6142:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6143:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6144:             if (dsIn) {
6145:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6146:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6147:             }
6148:           }
6149:           ++nf;
6150:         }
6151:       }
6152:     }
6153:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6154:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6155:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6156:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6157:   }
6158:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6159:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6160:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6161:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6162:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6163:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6164:     const PetscInt *fld;
6165:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6166:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6168:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6169:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6170:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6171:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6172:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6173:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6174:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6175:       PetscClassId id;

6177:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6178:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6179:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6180:       if (isCohesive) {
6181:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6182:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6184:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6185:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6186:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6187:         } else {
6188:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6189:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6190:         }
6191:       } else {
6192:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6193:       }
6194:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6195:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6196:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6197:     }
6198:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6199:   }
6200:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6201:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6202:   if (flg) {
6203:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6204:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6205:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6206:       PetscInt Nf, f;

6208:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6209:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6210:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6211:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6212:       }
6213:     }
6214:   }
6215:   /* Setup DSes */
6216:   if (doSetup) {
6217:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6218:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6219:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6220:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6221:       }
6222:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6223:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6224:     }
6225:   }
6226:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6227: }

6229: /*@
6230:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6232:   Input Parameters:
6233: + dm     - The DM
6234: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6236:   Level: developer

6238: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6239: @*/
6240: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6241: {
6242:   PetscInt  Nf;
6243:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6245:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6246:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6247:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6248:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6249:     PetscObject  obj;
6250:     PetscClassId id;

6252:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6253:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6254:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6255:       PetscSpace sp;
6256:       PetscBool  tensor;

6258:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6259:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6260:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6261:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6262:   }
6263:   if (tensor) {
6264:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6265:   } else {
6266:     PetscSection s;

6268:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6269:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6270:   }
6271:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6272: }

6274: /*@
6275:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6277:   Collective

6279:   Input Parameters:
6280: + dm   - The `DM`
6281: - time - The time

6283:   Output Parameters:
6284: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6285: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6287:   Level: developer

6289:   Note:
6290:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6292: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6293: @*/
6294: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6295: {
6296:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx);
6297:   void   **ectxs;
6298:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6299:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6301:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6303:   if (u) {
6305:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6306:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6307:   }
6308:   if (u_t) {
6310:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6311:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6312:   }
6313:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6314:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6315:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6316:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6317:     PetscDS         ds;
6318:     DMLabel         label;
6319:     IS              fieldIS;
6320:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6321:     PetscInt        dsNf, f;

6323:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6324:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6325:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6326:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6327:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6328:     if (u) {
6329:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6330:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6331:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6332:     }
6333:     if (u_t) {
6334:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6335:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6336:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6337:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6338:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6339:     }
6340:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6341:   }
6342:   if (u) {
6343:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6344:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6345:   }
6346:   if (u_t) {
6347:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6348:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6349:   }
6350:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6351:   if (u) {
6352:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6353:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6354:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6355:   }
6356:   if (u_t) {
6357:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6358:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6359:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6360:   }
6361:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6362: }

6364: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6365: {
6366:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6368:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6369:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6370:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsNew));
6371:   if (dsIn) {
6372:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6373:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsInNew));
6374:   }
6375:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6376:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6377:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6378:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6379: }

6381: /*@
6382:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6384:   Collective

6386:   Input Parameters:
6387: + dm        - The `DM`
6388: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
6389: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

6391:   Output Parameter:
6392: . newdm - The `DM`

6394:   Level: advanced

6396: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6397: @*/
6398: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
6399: {
6400:   PetscInt Nds, s;

6402:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6403:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6404:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6405:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6406:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6407:     DMLabel  label;
6408:     IS       fields;
6409:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6410:     PetscInt Nbd, bd;

6412:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6413:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6414:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, minDegree, maxDegree, ds, dsIn));
6415:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6416:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6417:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6418:     for (bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6419:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6420:       DMLabel       label;
6421:       PetscInt      field;

6423:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6424:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6425:     }
6426:   }
6427:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6428:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6429: }

6431: /*@
6432:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6434:   Collective

6436:   Input Parameter:
6437: . dm - The `DM`

6439:   Output Parameter:
6440: . newdm - The `DM`

6442:   Level: advanced

6444:   Developer Note:
6445:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6447: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6448: @*/
6449: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6450: {
6451:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6452:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6453:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6454:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6455: }

6457: /*@
6458:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6460:   Not Collective

6462:   Input Parameter:
6463: . dm - The `DM`

6465:   Output Parameter:
6466: . dim - The topological dimension

6468:   Level: beginner

6470: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6471: @*/
6472: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6473: {
6474:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6476:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6477:   *dim = dm->dim;
6478:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6479: }

6481: /*@
6482:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6484:   Collective

6486:   Input Parameters:
6487: + dm  - The `DM`
6488: - dim - The topological dimension

6490:   Level: beginner

6492: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6493: @*/
6494: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6495: {
6496:   PetscDS  ds;
6497:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6499:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6502:   dm->dim = dim;
6503:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6504:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6505:     for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6506:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6507:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6508:     }
6509:   }
6510:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6511: }

6513: /*@
6514:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6516:   Collective

6518:   Input Parameters:
6519: + dm  - the `DM`
6520: - dim - the dimension

6522:   Output Parameters:
6523: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6524: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6526:   Level: intermediate

6528:   Note:
6529:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6530:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6531:   then the interval is empty.

6533: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6534: @*/
6535: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6536: {
6537:   PetscInt d;

6539:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6541:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6542:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6543:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6544:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6545: }

6547: /*@
6548:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6550:   Collective

6552:   Input Parameter:
6553: . dm - The original `DM`

6555:   Output Parameter:
6556: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6558:   Level: intermediate

6560:   Note:
6561:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6562:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6563:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6565: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6566: @*/
6567: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6568: {
6569:   PetscSection section;
6570:   IS           perm;
6571:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM, gnewDM;
6572:   PetscInt     num_face_sfs = 0;

6574:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6576:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6577:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6578:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6579:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6580:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, NULL));
6581:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm || (num_face_sfs > 0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6582:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&newDM, &gnewDM, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6583:   if (!gnewDM) {
6584:     *odm = dm;
6585:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6586:   }
6587:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6588:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6589:     PetscSF      sf, sfNatural;
6590:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6592:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6593:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6594:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6595:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6596:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6597:     PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
6598:     PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(dm->dmBC, sfNatural));
6599:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6600:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6601:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6602:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6603:   }
6604:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6605:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6606: }

6608: /*@
6609:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6611:   Input Parameter:
6612: . dm - The original `DM`

6614:   Output Parameters:
6615: + num - The output sequence number
6616: - val - The output sequence value

6618:   Level: intermediate

6620:   Note:
6621:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6622:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6624:   Developer Note:
6625:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6626:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6628: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6629: @*/
6630: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6631: {
6632:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6634:   if (num) {
6635:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6636:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6637:   }
6638:   if (val) {
6639:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6640:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6641:   }
6642:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6643: }

6645: /*@
6646:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6648:   Input Parameters:
6649: + dm  - The original `DM`
6650: . num - The output sequence number
6651: - val - The output sequence value

6653:   Level: intermediate

6655:   Note:
6656:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6657:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6659: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6660: @*/
6661: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6662: {
6663:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6665:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6666:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6667:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6668: }

6670: /*@
6671:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6673:   Input Parameters:
6674: + dm     - The original `DM`
6675: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6676: . name   - The sequence name
6677: - num    - The output sequence number

6679:   Output Parameter:
6680: . val - The output sequence value

6682:   Level: intermediate

6684:   Note:
6685:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6686:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6688:   Developer Note:
6689:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6691: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6692: @*/
6693: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6694: {
6695:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6697:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6700:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6701:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6702:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6703:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6704: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6705:   PetscScalar value;

6707:   PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6708:   *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6709: #endif
6710:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6711: }

6713: /*@
6714:   DMGetOutputSequenceLength - Retrieve the number of sequence values from a `PetscViewer`

6716:   Input Parameters:
6717: + dm     - The original `DM`
6718: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6719: - name   - The sequence name

6721:   Output Parameter:
6722: . len - The length of the output sequence

6724:   Level: intermediate

6726:   Note:
6727:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6728:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6730:   Developer Note:
6731:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6733: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6734: @*/
6735: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt *len)
6736: {
6737:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6739:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6742:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6743:   PetscAssertPointer(len, 4);
6744:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6745:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6746: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6747:   PetscCall(DMSequenceGetLength_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, len, viewer));
6748: #endif
6749:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6750: }

6752: /*@
6753:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6755:   Not Collective

6757:   Input Parameter:
6758: . dm - The `DM`

6760:   Output Parameter:
6761: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6763:   Level: beginner

6765: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6766: @*/
6767: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6768: {
6769:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6771:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6772:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6773:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6774: }

6776: /*@
6777:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6779:   Collective

6781:   Input Parameters:
6782: + dm         - The `DM`
6783: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6785:   Level: beginner

6787:   Note:
6788:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6790: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6791: @*/
6792: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6793: {
6794:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6797:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6799: }

6801: /*@
6802:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6804:   Not Collective

6806:   Input Parameters:
6807: + dm   - The `DM` object
6808: - name - The label name

6810:   Level: intermediate

6812: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6813: @*/
6814: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6815: {
6816:   PetscBool flg;
6817:   DMLabel   label;

6819:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6821:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6822:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6823:   if (!flg) {
6824:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6825:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6826:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6827:   }
6828:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6829: }

6831: /*@
6832:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6834:   Not Collective

6836:   Input Parameters:
6837: + dm   - The `DM` object
6838: . l    - The index for the label
6839: - name - The label name

6841:   Level: intermediate

6843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6844: @*/
6845: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6846: {
6847:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6848:   DMLabel     label;
6849:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6850:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6851:   const char *lname;

6853:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6855:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6856:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6857:   if (!flg) {
6858:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6859:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6860:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6861:   }
6862:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
6863:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
6864:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
6865:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
6866:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
6867:     if (match) break;
6868:   }
6869:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6870:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
6871:   else prev->next = orig->next;
6872:   if (!l) {
6873:     orig->next = dm->labels;
6874:     dm->labels = orig;
6875:   } else {
6876:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
6877:     orig->next = prev->next;
6878:     prev->next = orig;
6879:   }
6880:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6881: }

6883: /*@
6884:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

6886:   Not Collective

6888:   Input Parameters:
6889: + dm    - The `DM` object
6890: . name  - The label name
6891: - point - The mesh point

6893:   Output Parameter:
6894: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

6896:   Level: beginner

6898: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6899: @*/
6900: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
6901: {
6902:   DMLabel label;

6904:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6906:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6907:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6908:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
6909:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
6910:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6911: }

6913: /*@
6914:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

6916:   Not Collective

6918:   Input Parameters:
6919: + dm    - The `DM` object
6920: . name  - The label name
6921: . point - The mesh point
6922: - value - The label value for this point

6924:   Output Parameter:

6926:   Level: beginner

6928: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6929: @*/
6930: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6931: {
6932:   DMLabel label;

6934:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6936:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6937:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6938:   if (!label) {
6939:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
6940:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6941:   }
6942:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
6943:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6944: }

6946: /*@
6947:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

6949:   Not Collective

6951:   Input Parameters:
6952: + dm    - The `DM` object
6953: . name  - The label name
6954: . point - The mesh point
6955: - value - The label value for this point

6957:   Level: beginner

6959: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6960: @*/
6961: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6962: {
6963:   DMLabel label;

6965:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6967:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6968:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6969:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6970:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
6971:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6972: }

6974: /*@
6975:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6977:   Not Collective

6979:   Input Parameters:
6980: + dm   - The `DM` object
6981: - name - The label name

6983:   Output Parameter:
6984: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

6986:   Level: beginner

6988:   Developer Note:
6989:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

6991: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
6992: @*/
6993: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
6994: {
6995:   DMLabel label;

6997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6999:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7000:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
7001:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7002:   *size = 0;
7003:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7004:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
7005:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7006: }

7008: /*@
7009:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

7011:   Not Collective

7013:   Input Parameters:
7014: + dm   - The `DM` object
7015: - name - The label name

7017:   Output Parameter:
7018: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

7020:   Level: beginner

7022: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
7023: @*/
7024: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
7025: {
7026:   DMLabel label;

7028:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7030:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7031:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
7032:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7033:   *ids = NULL;
7034:   if (label) {
7035:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
7036:   } else {
7037:     /* returning an empty IS */
7038:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
7039:   }
7040:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7041: }

7043: /*@
7044:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

7046:   Not Collective

7048:   Input Parameters:
7049: + dm    - The `DM` object
7050: . name  - The label name of the stratum
7051: - value - The stratum value

7053:   Output Parameter:
7054: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

7056:   Level: beginner

7058: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
7059: @*/
7060: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
7061: {
7062:   DMLabel label;

7064:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7066:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7067:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
7068:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7069:   *size = 0;
7070:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7071:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
7072:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7073: }

7075: /*@
7076:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

7078:   Not Collective

7080:   Input Parameters:
7081: + dm    - The `DM` object
7082: . name  - The label name
7083: - value - The stratum value

7085:   Output Parameter:
7086: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

7088:   Level: beginner

7090: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7091: @*/
7092: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
7093: {
7094:   DMLabel label;

7096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7098:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7099:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
7100:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7101:   *points = NULL;
7102:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7103:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7104:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7105: }

7107: /*@
7108:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

7110:   Not Collective

7112:   Input Parameters:
7113: + dm     - The `DM` object
7114: . name   - The label name
7115: . value  - The stratum value
7116: - points - The stratum points

7118:   Level: beginner

7120: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7121: @*/
7122: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
7123: {
7124:   DMLabel label;

7126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7128:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7130:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7131:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7132:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7133:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7134: }

7136: /*@
7137:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

7139:   Not Collective

7141:   Input Parameters:
7142: + dm    - The `DM` object
7143: . name  - The label name
7144: - value - The label value for this point

7146:   Output Parameter:

7148:   Level: beginner

7150: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7151: @*/
7152: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
7153: {
7154:   DMLabel label;

7156:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7158:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7159:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7160:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7161:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7162:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7163: }

7165: /*@
7166:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7168:   Not Collective

7170:   Input Parameter:
7171: . dm - The `DM` object

7173:   Output Parameter:
7174: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7176:   Level: intermediate

7178: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7179: @*/
7180: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7181: {
7182:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7183:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7185:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7187:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7188:   while (next) {
7189:     ++n;
7190:     next = next->next;
7191:   }
7192:   *numLabels = n;
7193:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7194: }

7196: /*@
7197:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7199:   Not Collective

7201:   Input Parameters:
7202: + dm - The `DM` object
7203: - n  - the label number

7205:   Output Parameter:
7206: . name - the label name

7208:   Level: intermediate

7210:   Developer Note:
7211:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7213: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7214: @*/
7215: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char *name[])
7216: {
7217:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7218:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7220:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7222:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7223:   while (next) {
7224:     if (l == n) {
7225:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7226:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7227:     }
7228:     ++l;
7229:     next = next->next;
7230:   }
7231:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7232: }

7234: /*@
7235:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7237:   Not Collective

7239:   Input Parameters:
7240: + dm   - The `DM` object
7241: - name - The label name

7243:   Output Parameter:
7244: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7246:   Level: intermediate

7248: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7249: @*/
7250: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7251: {
7252:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7253:   const char *lname;

7255:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7257:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7258:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7259:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7260:   while (next) {
7261:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7262:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7263:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7264:     next = next->next;
7265:   }
7266:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7267: }

7269: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7270: /*@
7271:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7273:   Not Collective

7275:   Input Parameters:
7276: + dm   - The `DM` object
7277: - name - The label name

7279:   Output Parameter:
7280: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7282:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7283: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7284: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7285: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7286: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7287: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7288: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7290:   Level: intermediate

7292: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7293: @*/
7294: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7295: {
7296:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7297:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7298:   const char *lname;

7300:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7302:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7303:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7304:   *label = NULL;
7305:   while (next) {
7306:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7307:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7308:     if (hasLabel) {
7309:       *label = next->label;
7310:       break;
7311:     }
7312:     next = next->next;
7313:   }
7314:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7315: }

7317: /*@
7318:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7320:   Not Collective

7322:   Input Parameters:
7323: + dm - The `DM` object
7324: - n  - the label number

7326:   Output Parameter:
7327: . label - the label

7329:   Level: intermediate

7331: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7332: @*/
7333: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7334: {
7335:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7336:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7340:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7341:   while (next) {
7342:     if (l == n) {
7343:       *label = next->label;
7344:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7345:     }
7346:     ++l;
7347:     next = next->next;
7348:   }
7349:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7350: }

7352: /*@
7353:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7355:   Not Collective

7357:   Input Parameters:
7358: + dm    - The `DM` object
7359: - label - The `DMLabel`

7361:   Level: developer

7363: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7364: @*/
7365: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7366: {
7367:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7368:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7369:   const char *lname;
7370:   PetscBool   flg;

7372:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7374:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7375:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7376:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7377:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7378:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7379:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7380:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7381:   *p = tmpLabel;
7382:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7383:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7384:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7385:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7386:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7387:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7388: }

7390: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7391: /*@
7392:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7394:   Not Collective

7396:   Input Parameters:
7397: + dm    - The `DM` object
7398: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7400:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7401: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7402: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7403: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7404: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7405: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7406: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7408:   Level: intermediate

7410: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7411: @*/
7412: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7413: {
7414:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7415:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7416:   const char *name, *lname;

7418:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7421:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7422:   while (next) {
7423:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7424:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7425:     if (hasLabel) {
7426:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7427:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7428:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7429:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7430:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7431:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7432:       next->label = label;
7433:       break;
7434:     }
7435:     next = next->next;
7436:   }
7437:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7438: }

7440: /*@
7441:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7443:   Not Collective

7445:   Input Parameters:
7446: + dm   - The `DM` object
7447: - name - The label name

7449:   Output Parameter:
7450: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7451:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7453:   Level: developer

7455: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7456: @*/
7457: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7458: {
7459:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7460:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7461:   const char *lname;

7463:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7465:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7466:   if (label) {
7467:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7468:     *label = NULL;
7469:   }
7470:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7471:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7472:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7473:     if (hasLabel) {
7474:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7475:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7476:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7477:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7478:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7479:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7480:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7481:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7482:       break;
7483:     }
7484:   }
7485:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7486: }

7488: /*@
7489:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7491:   Not Collective

7493:   Input Parameters:
7494: + dm           - The `DM` object
7495: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7496: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7498:   Level: developer

7500:   Note:
7501:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7502:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7503:   *label nullified.

7505: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()` `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7506: @*/
7507: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7508: {
7509:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7510:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7512:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7514:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7515:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7518:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7519:     if (*label == link->label) {
7520:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7521:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7522:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7523:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7524:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7525:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7526:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7527:       break;
7528:     }
7529:   }
7530:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7531:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7532: }

7534: /*@
7535:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7537:   Not Collective

7539:   Input Parameters:
7540: + dm   - The `DM` object
7541: - name - The label name

7543:   Output Parameter:
7544: . output - The flag for output

7546:   Level: developer

7548: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7549: @*/
7550: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7551: {
7552:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7553:   const char *lname;

7555:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7557:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7558:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7559:   while (next) {
7560:     PetscBool flg;

7562:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7563:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7564:     if (flg) {
7565:       *output = next->output;
7566:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7567:     }
7568:     next = next->next;
7569:   }
7570:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7571: }

7573: /*@
7574:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7576:   Not Collective

7578:   Input Parameters:
7579: + dm     - The `DM` object
7580: . name   - The label name
7581: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7583:   Level: developer

7585: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7586: @*/
7587: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7588: {
7589:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7590:   const char *lname;

7592:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7594:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7595:   while (next) {
7596:     PetscBool flg;

7598:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7599:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7600:     if (flg) {
7601:       next->output = output;
7602:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7603:     }
7604:     next = next->next;
7605:   }
7606:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7607: }

7609: /*@
7610:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7612:   Collective

7614:   Input Parameters:
7615: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7616: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7617: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7618: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7619: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7621:   Level: intermediate

7623:   Note:
7624:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7626: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7627: @*/
7628: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7629: {
7630:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7631:   const char *name;
7632:   PetscBool   flg;
7633:   DMLabelLink link;

7635:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7640:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7641:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7642:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7643:     label = link->label;
7644:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7645:     if (!all) {
7646:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7647:       if (flg) continue;
7648:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7649:       if (flg) continue;
7650:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7651:       if (flg) continue;
7652:     }
7653:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7654:     if (labelOld) {
7655:       switch (emode) {
7656:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7657:         continue;
7658:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7659:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7660:         break;
7661:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7662:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7663:       default:
7664:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7665:       }
7666:     }
7667:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) {
7668:       PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7669:     } else {
7670:       labelNew = label;
7671:     }
7672:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7673:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7674:   }
7675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7676: }

7678: /*@C
7679:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7681:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7683:   Input Parameters:
7684: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7685: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7687:   Output Parameters:
7688: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of `dm0` and `dm1` are the same
7689: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7691:   Level: intermediate

7693:   Notes:
7694:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7696:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7698:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7700:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7702:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7704:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to `stderr` in synchronized manner.

7706:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7708:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7709:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7711:   Developer Note:
7712:   Cannot automatically generate the Fortran stub because `message` must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7714: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7715: @*/
7716: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char *message[]) PeNS
7717: {
7718:   PetscInt    n, i;
7719:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7720:   PetscBool   eq;
7721:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7722:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7724:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7727:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7728:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7729:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7730:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7731:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7732:   {
7733:     PetscInt n1;

7735:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7736:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7737:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7738:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7739:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7740:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7741:   }
7742:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7743:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7744:     const char *name;
7745:     char       *msgInner;

7747:     /* Ignore label order */
7748:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7749:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7750:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7751:     if (!l1) {
7752:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7753:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7754:       break;
7755:     }
7756:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7757:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7758:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7759:     if (!eq) break;
7760:   }
7761:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7762: finish:
7763:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7764:   if (message) {
7765:     *message = NULL;
7766:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7767:   } else {
7768:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7769:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7770:   }
7771:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7772:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7773:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7774:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7775: }

7777: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7778: {
7779:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7780:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7781:   if (!*label) {
7782:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7783:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7784:   }
7785:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7786:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7787: }

7789: /*
7790:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7791:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7792:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7794:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7795:   each label.
7796: */
7797: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7798: {
7799:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7800:   PetscBool       *active;
7801:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7803:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7804:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7805:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7806:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7807:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7808:   ul->Nl = 0;
7809:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7810:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7811:     const char *name;

7813:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7814:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7815:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7816:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7817:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7818:   }
7819:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7820:   ul->Nv = 0;
7821:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7822:     DMLabel     label;
7823:     PetscInt    nv;
7824:     const char *name;

7826:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7827:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7828:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7829:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7830:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7831:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7832:     ul->Nv += nv;
7833:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7834:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7835:     ++m;
7836:   }
7837:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7838:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7839:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7840:   }
7841:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7842:     PetscInt b;

7844:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7845:     for (b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7846:   }
7847:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7848:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7849:     DMLabel         label;
7850:     IS              valueIS;
7851:     const PetscInt *varr;
7852:     PetscInt        nv, v;

7854:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7855:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7856:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7857:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7858:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7859:     for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7860:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7861:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7862:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
7863:     ++m;
7864:   }
7865:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
7866:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
7867:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
7868:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

7870:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7871:       DMLabel  label;
7872:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

7874:       if (!active[l]) continue;
7875:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7876:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
7877:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
7878:       if (val == defval) {
7879:         ++m;
7880:         continue;
7881:       }
7882:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
7883:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
7884:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
7885:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
7886:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
7887:       ++m;
7888:     }
7889:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
7890:   }
7891:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
7892:   *universal = ul;
7893:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7894: }

7896: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7897: {
7898:   PetscInt l;

7900:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7901:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
7902:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
7903:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
7904:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
7905:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
7906:   *universal = NULL;
7907:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7908: }

7910: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
7911: {
7912:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7913:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
7914:   *ulabel = ul->label;
7915:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7916: }

7918: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
7919: {
7920:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

7922:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7924:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7925:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
7926:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
7927:   }
7928:   if (preserveOrder) {
7929:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7930:       const char *name;
7931:       PetscBool   match;

7933:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
7934:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
7935:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
7936:     }
7937:   }
7938:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7939: }

7941: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
7942: {
7943:   PetscInt l;

7945:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7946:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7947:     DMLabel  label;
7948:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

7950:     if (lval) {
7951:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
7952:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
7953:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
7954:     }
7955:   }
7956:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7957: }

7959: /*@
7960:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7962:   Not Collective

7964:   Input Parameter:
7965: . dm - The `DM` object

7967:   Output Parameter:
7968: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

7970:   Level: intermediate

7972: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
7973: @*/
7974: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
7975: {
7976:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7978:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
7979:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
7980:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7981: }

7983: /*@
7984:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7986:   Input Parameters:
7987: + dm  - The `DM` object
7988: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

7990:   Level: intermediate

7992:   Note:
7993:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

7995: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
7996: @*/
7997: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
7998: {
7999:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8002:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
8003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
8004:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
8005:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
8006:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8007: }

8009: /*@
8010:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

8012:   Input Parameter:
8013: . dm - The `DM` object

8015:   Output Parameter:
8016: . fdm - The fine `DM`

8018:   Level: intermediate

8020: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
8021: @*/
8022: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
8023: {
8024:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8026:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
8027:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
8028:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8029: }

8031: /*@
8032:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

8034:   Input Parameters:
8035: + dm  - The `DM` object
8036: - fdm - The fine `DM`

8038:   Level: developer

8040:   Note:
8041:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

8043: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
8044: @*/
8045: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
8046: {
8047:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8050:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
8051:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
8052:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
8053:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
8054:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8055: }

8057: /*@C
8058:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition, for a single field, to a model represented by a `DM`

8060:   Collective

8062:   Input Parameters:
8063: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
8064: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
8065: . name     - The BC name
8066: . label    - The label defining constrained points
8067: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
8068: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
8069: . field    - The field to constrain
8070: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all components)
8071: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
8072: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
8073: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time derivative of the boundary values, or `NULL`
8074: - ctx      - An optional user context for bcFunc

8076:   Output Parameter:
8077: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

8079:   Options Database Keys:
8080: + -bc_<boundary name> <num>      - Overrides the boundary ids
8081: - -bc_<boundary name>_comp <num> - Overrides the boundary components

8083:   Level: intermediate

8085:   Notes:
8086:   If the `DM` is of type `DMPLEX` and the field is of type `PetscFE`, then this function completes the label using `DMPlexLabelComplete()`.

8088:   Both bcFunc and bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
8089: .vb
8090:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
8091: .ve

8093:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

8095: .vb
8096:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
8097:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
8098:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
8099:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
8100: .ve
8101: + dim - the spatial dimension
8102: . Nf - the number of fields
8103: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
8104: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
8105: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
8106: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
8107: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
8108: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
8109: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
8110: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8111: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8112: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
8113: . t - current time
8114: . x - coordinates of the current point
8115: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
8116: . constants - constant parameters
8117: - bcval - output values at the current point

8119: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8120: @*/
8121: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscVoidFn *bcFunc, PetscVoidFn *bcFunc_t, PetscCtx ctx, PetscInt *bd)
8122: {
8123:   PetscDS ds;

8125:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8132:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
8133:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8134:   /* Complete label */
8135:   if (label) {
8136:     PetscObject  obj;
8137:     PetscClassId id;

8139:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
8140:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
8141:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
8142:       DM plex;

8144:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
8145:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
8146:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
8147:     }
8148:   }
8149:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
8150:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8151: }

8153: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
8154: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
8155: {
8156:   PetscDS     ds;
8157:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
8158:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

8160:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8161:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8162:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
8163:   if (dm->boundary) {
8164:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8166:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8167:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8168:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8169:     while (next) {
8170:       DMBoundary b = next;

8172:       next = b->next;
8173:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8174:     }
8175:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8176:   }

8178:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8179:   while (dsbound) {
8180:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8182:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8183:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8184:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8185:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8186:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8187:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8188:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8189:   }
8190:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8191: }

8193: /* TODO: missing manual page */
8194: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8195: {
8196:   DMBoundary b;

8198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8200:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8201:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8202:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8203:   b = dm->boundary;
8204:   while (b && !*isBd) {
8205:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8206:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;
8207:     PetscInt   i;

8209:     if (label) {
8210:       for (i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !*isBd; ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8211:     }
8212:     b = b->next;
8213:   }
8214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8215: }

8217: /*@
8218:   DMHasBound - Determine whether a bound condition was specified

8220:   Logically collective

8222:   Input Parameter:
8223: . dm - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained

8225:   Output Parameter:
8226: . hasBound - Flag indicating if a bound condition was specified

8228:   Level: intermediate

8230: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSAddBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8231: @*/
8232: PetscErrorCode DMHasBound(DM dm, PetscBool *hasBound)
8233: {
8234:   PetscDS  ds;
8235:   PetscInt Nf, numBd;

8237:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8238:   *hasBound = PETSC_FALSE;
8239:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8240:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
8241:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
8242:     PetscSimplePointFn *lfunc, *ufunc;

8244:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetLowerBound(ds, f, &lfunc, NULL));
8245:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetUpperBound(ds, f, &ufunc, NULL));
8246:     if (lfunc || ufunc) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8247:   }

8249:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(ds, &numBd));
8250:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(ds, dm));
8251:   for (PetscInt b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
8252:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
8253:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
8254:     const char             *name;
8255:     DMLabel                 label;
8256:     PetscInt                numids;
8257:     const PetscInt         *ids;
8258:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
8259:     const PetscInt         *comps;
8260:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
8261:     void                   *ctx;

8263:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
8264:     if (type == DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND || type == DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8265:   }
8266:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8267: }

8269: /*@C
8270:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8272:   Collective

8274:   Input Parameters:
8275: + dm    - The `DM`
8276: . time  - The time
8277: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8278: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8279: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8281:   Output Parameter:
8282: . X - vector

8284:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8285: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8286: . time - The time at which to sample
8287: . x    - The coordinates
8288: . Nc   - The number of components
8289: . u    - The output field values
8290: - ctx  - optional function context

8292:   Level: developer

8294:   Developer Notes:
8295:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8297:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8299: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8300: @*/
8301: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8302: {
8303:   Vec localX;

8305:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8307:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8308:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8309:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8310:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8311:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8312:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8313:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8314:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8315:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8316: }

8318: /*@C
8319:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8321:   Not Collective

8323:   Input Parameters:
8324: + dm    - The `DM`
8325: . time  - The time
8326: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8327: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8328: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8330:   Output Parameter:
8331: . localX - vector

8333:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8334: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8335: . time - The current timestep
8336: . x    - The coordinates
8337: . Nc   - The number of components
8338: . u    - The output field values
8339: - ctx  - optional function context

8341:   Level: developer

8343:   Developer Notes:
8344:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8346:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8348: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8349: @*/
8350: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8351: {
8352:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8355:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8356:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8357: }

8359: /*@C
8360:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8362:   Collective

8364:   Input Parameters:
8365: + dm     - The `DM`
8366: . time   - The time
8367: . numIds - The number of ids
8368: . ids    - The ids
8369: . Nc     - The number of components
8370: . comps  - The components
8371: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8372: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8373: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8374: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8376:   Output Parameter:
8377: . X - vector

8379:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8380: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8381: . time - The current timestep
8382: . x    - The coordinates
8383: . Nc   - The number of components
8384: . u    - The output field values
8385: - ctx  - optional function context

8387:   Level: developer

8389:   Developer Notes:
8390:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8392:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8394: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8395: @*/
8396: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8397: {
8398:   Vec localX;

8400:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8402:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8403:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8404:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8405:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8406:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8407:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8408:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8409: }

8411: /*@C
8412:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8414:   Not Collective

8416:   Input Parameters:
8417: + dm     - The `DM`
8418: . time   - The time
8419: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8420: . numIds - The number of ids
8421: . ids    - The ids
8422: . Nc     - The number of components
8423: . comps  - The components
8424: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8425: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8426: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8428:   Output Parameter:
8429: . localX - vector

8431:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8432: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8433: . time - The current time
8434: . x    - The coordinates
8435: . Nc   - The number of components
8436: . u    - The output field values
8437: - ctx  - optional function context

8439:   Level: developer

8441:   Developer Notes:
8442:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8444:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8446: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8447: @*/
8448: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8449: {
8450:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8453:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8454:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8455: }

8457: /*@C
8458:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8460:   Not Collective

8462:   Input Parameters:
8463: + dm     - The `DM`
8464: . time   - The time
8465: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8466: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8467: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8469:   Output Parameter:
8470: . localX - The output vector

8472:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8473: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8474: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8475: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8476: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8477: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8478: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8479: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8480: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8481: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8482: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8483: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8484: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8485: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8486: . t            - The current time
8487: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8488: . numConstants - The number of constants
8489: . constants    - The value of each constant
8490: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8492:   Level: intermediate

8494:   Note:
8495:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8496:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8497:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8498:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8500:   Developer Notes:
8501:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8503:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8505: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8506: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8507: @*/
8508: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8509: {
8510:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8514:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8515:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8516: }

8518: /*@C
8519:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8521:   Not Collective

8523:   Input Parameters:
8524: + dm     - The `DM`
8525: . time   - The time
8526: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8527: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8528: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8529: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8530: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8531: . localU - The input field vector
8532: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8533: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8535:   Output Parameter:
8536: . localX - The output vector

8538:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8539: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8540: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8541: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8542: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8543: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8544: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8545: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8546: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8547: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8548: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8549: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8550: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8551: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8552: . t            - The current time
8553: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8554: . numConstants - The number of constants
8555: . constants    - The value of each constant
8556: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8558:   Level: intermediate

8560:   Note:
8561:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8562:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8563:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8564:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8566:   Developer Notes:
8567:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8569:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8571: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8572: @*/
8573: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8574: {
8575:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8579:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8580:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8581: }

8583: /*@C
8584:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8586:   Not Collective

8588:   Input Parameters:
8589: + dm     - The `DM`
8590: . time   - The time
8591: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8592: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8593: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8594: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8595: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8596: . U      - The input field vector
8597: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8598: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8600:   Output Parameter:
8601: . X - The output vector

8603:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8604: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8605: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8606: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8607: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8608: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8609: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8610: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8611: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8612: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8613: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8614: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8615: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8616: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8617: . t            - The current time
8618: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8619: . numConstants - The number of constants
8620: . constants    - The value of each constant
8621: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8623:   Level: intermediate

8625:   Note:
8626:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8627:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8628:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8629:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8631:   Developer Notes:
8632:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8634:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8637: @*/
8638: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8639: {
8640:   DM  dmIn;
8641:   Vec localU, localX;

8643:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8645:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8646:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8647:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8648:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8649:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8650:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8651:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8652:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8653:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8654:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8655:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8656:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8657: }

8659: /*@C
8660:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8662:   Not Collective

8664:   Input Parameters:
8665: + dm     - The `DM`
8666: . time   - The time
8667: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8668: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8669: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8670: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8671: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8672: . localU - The input field vector
8673: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8674: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8676:   Output Parameter:
8677: . localX - The output vector

8679:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8680: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8681: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8682: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8683: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8684: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8685: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8686: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8687: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8688: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8689: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8690: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8691: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8692: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8693: . t            - The current time
8694: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8695: . n            - The face normal
8696: . numConstants - The number of constants
8697: . constants    - The value of each constant
8698: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8700:   Level: intermediate

8702:   Note:
8703:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8704:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8705:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8706:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8708:   Developer Notes:
8709:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8711:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8713: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8714: @*/
8715: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8716: {
8717:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8721:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8722:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8723: }

8725: /*@C
8726:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8728:   Collective

8730:   Input Parameters:
8731: + dm    - The `DM`
8732: . time  - The time
8733: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8734: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8735: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8737:   Output Parameter:
8738: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8740:   Level: developer

8742:   Developer Notes:
8743:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8745:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8747: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8748: @*/
8749: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8750: {
8751:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8754:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8755:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8756: }

8758: /*@C
8759:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8761:   Collective

8763:   Input Parameters:
8764: + dm    - The `DM`
8765: . time  - The time
8766: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8767: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8768: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8769: - n     - The vector to project along

8771:   Output Parameter:
8772: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8774:   Level: developer

8776:   Developer Notes:
8777:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8779:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8781: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8782: @*/
8783: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8784: {
8785:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8788:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8789:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8790: }

8792: /*@C
8793:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8795:   Collective

8797:   Input Parameters:
8798: + dm    - The `DM`
8799: . time  - The time
8800: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8801: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8802: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8804:   Output Parameter:
8805: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8807:   Level: developer

8809:   Developer Notes:
8810:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8812:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8814: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8815: @*/
8816: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8817: {
8818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8821:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8822:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8823: }

8825: /*@C
8826:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8828:   Not Collective

8830:   Input Parameter:
8831: . dm - The `DM`

8833:   Output Parameters:
8834: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8835: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8837:   Level: beginner

8839:   Note:
8840:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8842: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8843: @*/
8844: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8845: {
8846:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8848:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8849:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8850: }

8852: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

8854: /*
8855:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
8856:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
8857: */
8858: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
8859: {
8860:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8861:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8862:     Vec x1local;
8863:     DM  dm;
8864:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8865:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
8866:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
8867:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8868:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8869:     x1 = x1local;
8870:   }
8871:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
8872:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8873:     DM dm;
8874:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8875:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
8876:   }
8877:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8878: }

8880: /*@
8881:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

8883:   Input Parameters:
8884: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
8885: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

8887:   Level: advanced

8889:   Developer Note:
8890:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

8892: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
8893: @*/
8894: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
8895: {
8896:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8897:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
8898:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8899: }

8901: /*@
8902:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

8904:   Collective

8906:   Input Parameters:
8907: + dm1 - the first `DM`
8908: - dm2 - the second `DM`

8910:   Output Parameters:
8911: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
8912: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

8914:   Level: advanced

8916:   Notes:
8917:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
8918:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
8919:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
8920:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
8921:   decomposition, but hold different data.

8923:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
8924:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

8926:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
8927:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
8928:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
8929:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

8931:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
8932:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
8933: .vb
8934:   ...
8935:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
8936:   if (set && compatible)  {
8937:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8938:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8939:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
8940:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
8941:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
8942:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
8943:       }
8944:     }
8945:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8946:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8947:   } else {
8948:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
8949:   }
8950:   ...
8951: .ve

8953:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
8954:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
8955:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
8956:   always check the "set" output parameter.

8958:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

8960:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
8961:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
8962:   incompatible.

8964:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
8965:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
8966:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

8968:   Developer Note:
8969:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
8970:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
8971:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
8972:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
8973:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
8974:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
8975:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

8977: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
8978: @*/
8979: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
8980: {
8981:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
8982:   DMType      type, type2;
8983:   PetscBool   sameType;

8985:   PetscFunctionBegin;

8989:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
8990:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
8991:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8992:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
8993:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8994:   }

8996:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
8997:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
8998:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
8999:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
9000:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
9001:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
9002:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
9003:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
9004:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9005:   }

9007:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
9008:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
9009:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
9010:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9011:   }

9013:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
9014:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
9015:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
9016:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
9017:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
9018:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
9019:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
9020:   } else {
9021:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
9022:   }
9023:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9024: }

9026: /*@C
9027:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

9029:   Logically Collective

9031:   Input Parameters:
9032: + dm             - the `DM`
9033: . f              - the monitor function
9034: . mctx           - [optional] context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
9035: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`), see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

9037:   Options Database Key:
9038: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
9039:                        does not cancel those set via the options database.

9041:   Level: intermediate

9043:   Note:
9044:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
9045:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
9046:   order in which they were set.

9048:   Fortran Note:
9049:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

9051:   Developer Note:
9052:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

9054: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
9055: @*/
9056: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *monitordestroy)
9057: {
9058:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9060:   for (PetscInt m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9061:     PetscBool identical;

9063:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
9064:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9065:   }
9066:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
9067:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
9068:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
9069:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = mctx;
9070:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9071: }

9073: /*@
9074:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

9076:   Logically Collective

9078:   Input Parameter:
9079: . dm - the DM

9081:   Options Database Key:
9082: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
9083:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
9084:   set via the options database

9086:   Level: intermediate

9088:   Note:
9089:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

9091: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
9092: @*/
9093: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
9094: {
9095:   PetscInt m;

9097:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9099:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9100:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9101:   }
9102:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
9103:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9104: }

9106: /*@C
9107:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

9109:   Collective

9111:   Input Parameters:
9112: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
9113: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
9114: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
9115: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
9116: . monitor      - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context
9117: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

9119:   Output Parameter:
9120: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

9122:   Calling sequence of `monitor`:
9123: + dm  - the `DM` to be monitored
9124: - ctx - monitor context

9126:   Calling sequence of `monitorsetup`:
9127: + dm - the `DM` to be monitored
9128: - vf - the `PetscViewer` and format to be used by the monitor

9130:   Level: developer

9132: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
9133:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
9134:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
9135:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
9136:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
9137:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
9138:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
9139: @*/
9140: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM dm, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf), PetscBool *flg)
9141: {
9142:   PetscViewer       viewer;
9143:   PetscViewerFormat format;

9145:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9147:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
9148:   if (*flg) {
9149:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

9151:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
9152:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
9153:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
9154:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
9155:   }
9156:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9157: }

9159: /*@
9160:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

9162:   Collective

9164:   Input Parameter:
9165: . dm - The `DM`

9167:   Level: developer

9169:   Developer Note:
9170:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
9171:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
9172:   concept of discretization.

9174: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
9175: @*/
9176: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
9177: {
9178:   PetscInt m;

9180:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9181:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9183:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9184:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9185: }

9187: /*@
9188:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

9190:   Collective

9192:   Input Parameters:
9193: + dm  - The `DM`
9194: - sol - The solution vector

9196:   Input/Output Parameter:
9197: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
9198:            contains the error in each field

9200:   Output Parameter:
9201: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

9203:   Level: developer

9205:   Note:
9206:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

9208: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
9209: @*/
9210: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
9211: {
9212:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
9213:   void    **ctxs;
9214:   PetscReal time;
9215:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

9217:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9218:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9219:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
9220:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
9221:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9222:     PetscDS         ds;
9223:     DMLabel         label;
9224:     IS              fieldIS;
9225:     const PetscInt *fields;
9226:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9228:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9229:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9230:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9231:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9232:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9233:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9234:     }
9235:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9236:   }
9237:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9238:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9239:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9240:   if (errorVec) {
9241:     DM             edm;
9242:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9243:     PetscBool      simplex;
9244:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9246:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9247:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9248:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9249:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9250:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9251:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9252:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9253:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9254:       PetscQuadrature q;
9255:       const char     *name;

9257:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9258:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9259:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9260:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9261:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9262:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9263:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9264:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9265:     }
9266:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9268:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9269:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9270:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9271:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9272:   }
9273:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9274:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9275: }

9277: /*@
9278:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9280:   Not Collective

9282:   Input Parameter:
9283: . dm - The `DM`

9285:   Output Parameter:
9286: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9288:   Level: advanced

9290: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9291: @*/
9292: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9293: {
9294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9296:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9298: }

9300: /*@
9301:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9303:   Not Collective

9305:   Input Parameters:
9306: + dm    - The `DM`
9307: . label - The `DMLabel`
9308: . value - The label value indicating the region
9309: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9311:   Output Parameter:
9312: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9314:   Level: advanced

9316:   Note:
9317:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (`NULL`, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9319: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9320: @*/
9321: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9322: {
9323:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9324:   PetscBool       has;

9326:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9329:   key.label = label;
9330:   key.value = value;
9331:   key.part  = part;
9332:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9333:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9334:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9335:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9336: }

9338: /*@
9339:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9341:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9343:   Input Parameters:
9344: + dm    - The `DM`
9345: . label - The `DMLabel`
9346: . value - The label value indicating the region
9347: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9348: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9350:   Level: advanced

9352: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9353: @*/
9354: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9355: {
9356:   Vec             old;
9357:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9362:   key.label = label;
9363:   key.value = value;
9364:   key.part  = part;
9365:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9366:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9367:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9368:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9369:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9370:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9371: }

9373: /*@
9374:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9376:   Not Collective

9378:   Input Parameter:
9379: . dm - The `DM`

9381:   Output Parameters:
9382: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9383: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9384: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9386:   Level: advanced

9388:   Note:
9389:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9391: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9392: @*/
9393: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9394: {
9395:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9396:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9398:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9400:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9401:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9402:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9403:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9404:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9405:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9406:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9407:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9408:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9409:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9410:   }
9411:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9412:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9413: }

9415: /*@
9416:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9418:   Not Collective

9420:   Input Parameter:
9421: . dm - The `DM`

9423:   Output Parameter:
9424: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9426:   Level: advanced

9428:   Note:
9429:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9431: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9432: @*/
9433: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9434: {
9435:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9438:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9439:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9441:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9442:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9443:   {
9444:     Vec     *auxData;
9445:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9447:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9448:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9449:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9450:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9451:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9452:   }
9453:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9454: }

9456: /*@
9457:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9459:   Not Collective

9461:   Input Parameter:
9462: . dm - The `DM`

9464:   Level: advanced

9466: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9467: @*/
9468: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9469: {
9470:   Vec     *auxData;
9471:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9473:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9474:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9475:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9476:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9477:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9478:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9479:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9480:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9482: }

9484: /*@
9485:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9487:   Not Collective

9489:   Input Parameters:
9490: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9491: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9492: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9494:   Output Parameters:
9495: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9496: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9498:   Level: advanced

9500:   Note:
9501:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9503:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9504:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9506:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9508: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9509: @*/
9510: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9511: {
9512:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9513:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9514:   PetscInt       o, c;

9516:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9517:   if (!nO) {
9518:     *ornt  = 0;
9519:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9520:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9521:   }
9522:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9523:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9525:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9526:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9527:     if (c == cS) {
9528:       *ornt = o;
9529:       break;
9530:     }
9531:   }
9532:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9534: }

9536: /*@
9537:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9539:   Not Collective

9541:   Input Parameters:
9542: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9543: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9544: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9546:   Output Parameter:
9547: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9549:   Level: advanced

9551:   Note:
9552:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9554:   Developer Note:
9555:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9557: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9558: @*/
9559: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9560: {
9561:   PetscBool found;

9563:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9564:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9565:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9566:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9567: }

9569: /*@
9570:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9572:   Not Collective

9574:   Input Parameters:
9575: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9576: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9577: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9579:   Output Parameters:
9580: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9581: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9583:   Level: advanced

9585:   Notes:
9586:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9588:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9589:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9591:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9593: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9594: @*/
9595: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9596: {
9597:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9598:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9599:   PetscInt       o, c;

9601:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9602:   if (!nO) {
9603:     *ornt  = 0;
9604:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9605:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9606:   }
9607:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9608:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9610:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9611:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9612:     if (c == cS) {
9613:       *ornt = o;
9614:       break;
9615:     }
9616:   }
9617:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9618:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9619: }

9621: /*@
9622:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9624:   Not Collective

9626:   Input Parameters:
9627: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9628: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9629: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9631:   Output Parameter:
9632: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9634:   Level: advanced

9636:   Note:
9637:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9639:   Developer Note:
9640:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9642: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9643: @*/
9644: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9645: {
9646:   PetscBool found;

9648:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9649:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9650:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9651:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9652: }

9654: /*@
9655:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9657:   Not Collective

9659:   Input Parameters:
9660: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9661: - point - Coordinates of the point

9663:   Output Parameter:
9664: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9666:   Level: advanced

9668: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9669: @*/
9670: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9671: {
9672:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;
9673:   PetscInt  d;

9675:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9676:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9677:   switch (ct) {
9678:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9679:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9680:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9681:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9682:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9683:         break;
9684:       }
9685:       sum += point[d];
9686:     }
9687:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9688:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9689:       break;
9690:     }
9691:     break;
9692:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9693:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9694:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9695:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9696:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9697:         break;
9698:       }
9699:     break;
9700:   default:
9701:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9702:   }
9703:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9704: }

9706: /*@
9707:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9709:   Logically collective

9711:   Input Parameters:
9712: + dm      - The DM
9713: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9715:   Level: intermediate

9717: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9718: @*/
9719: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9720: {
9721:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9723:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9724:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9725: }

9727: /*@
9728:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9730:   Not collective

9732:   Input Parameter:
9733: . dm - The DM

9735:   Output Parameter:
9736: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9738:   Level: intermediate

9740: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9741: @*/
9742: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9743: {
9744:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9746:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9747:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9748:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9749:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9750: }

9752: /*@
9753:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9755:   Logically collective

9757:   Input Parameters:
9758: + dm      - The DM
9759: - reorder - The reordering method

9761:   Level: intermediate

9763: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9764: @*/
9765: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9766: {
9767:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9769:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9770:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9771: }

9773: /*@
9774:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9776:   Not collective

9778:   Input Parameter:
9779: . dm - The DM

9781:   Output Parameter:
9782: . reorder - The reordering method

9784:   Level: intermediate

9786: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9787: @*/
9788: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9789: {
9790:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9792:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9793:   *reorder = NULL;
9794:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9795:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9796: }