Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_LIBCEED)
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 16: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 17: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_View, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 19: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 20: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "LOWER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "UPPER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType",
 21:                                                 "DM_BC_",  NULL};
 22: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 23: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 24:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 25:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 26: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 28: /*@
 29:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 30:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms in PETSc.

 32:   Collective

 34:   Input Parameter:
 35: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 37:   Output Parameter:
 38: . dm - The `DM` object

 40:   Level: beginner

 42:   Notes:
 43:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 45:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 46:   error when you try to use the `dm`.

 48:   `DM` is an orphan initialism or orphan acronym, the letters have no meaning and never did.

 50: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 51: @*/
 52: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 53: {
 54:   DM      v;
 55:   PetscDS ds;

 57:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 58:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);

 60:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
 61:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));
 62:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;
 63:   v->setupcalled                          = PETSC_FALSE;
 64:   v->setfromoptionscalled                 = PETSC_FALSE;
 65:   v->ltogmap                              = NULL;
 66:   v->bind_below                           = 0;
 67:   v->bs                                   = 1;
 68:   v->coloringtype                         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 69:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 71:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 72:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 73:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 74:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 75:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 76:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 77:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 78:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 79:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 80:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 81:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 82:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 83:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 84:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 85:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 86:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 87:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 88:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
 89:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
 90:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
 91:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
 92:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
 93:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
 94:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

 96:   *dm = v;
 97:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 98: }

100: /*@
101:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

103:   Collective

105:   Input Parameter:
106: . dm - The original `DM` object

108:   Output Parameter:
109: . newdm - The new `DM` object

111:   Level: beginner

113:   Notes:
114:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
115:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
116:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

118:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

120:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

122: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
123: @*/
124: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
125: {
126:   PetscSF              sf;
127:   Vec                  coords;
128:   void                *ctx;
129:   MatOrderingType      otype;
130:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
131:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;
132:   PetscBool            sparse;

134:   PetscFunctionBegin;
136:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
137:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
138:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
139:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
140:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
141:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
142:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
143:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
144:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
145:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
146:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
147:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
148:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
149:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
150:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
151:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
152:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
153:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
154:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
155:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
156:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
157:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
158:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
159:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
160:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
161:       DM           ncdm;
162:       PetscSection cs;
163:       PetscInt     pEndMax = -1;

165:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
166:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEndMax));
167:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
168:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
169:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
170:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
171:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
172:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
173:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
174:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
175:         }
176:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
177:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
178:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
179:       }
180:     }
181:   }
182:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
183:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
184:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
185:   if (coords) {
186:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
187:   } else {
188:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
189:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
190:   }
191:   PetscCall(DMGetSparseLocalize(dm, &sparse));
192:   PetscCall(DMSetSparseLocalize(*newdm, sparse));
193:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
194:   if (coords) {
195:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
196:   } else {
197:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
198:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
199:   }
200:   {
201:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

203:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
204:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
205:   }
206:   {
207:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

209:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
210:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
211:   }
212:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
213: }

215: /*@
216:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector to be created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

218:   Logically Collective

220:   Input Parameters:
221: + dm    - initial distributed array
222: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

224:   Options Database Key:
225: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

227:   Level: intermediate

229: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
230:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
231: @*/
232: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
233: {
234:   char *tmp;

236:   PetscFunctionBegin;
238:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
239:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
240:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
241:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
242:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
243: }

245: /*@
246:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

248:   Logically Collective

250:   Input Parameter:
251: . da - initial distributed array

253:   Output Parameter:
254: . ctype - the vector type

256:   Level: intermediate

258: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
259: @*/
260: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
261: {
262:   PetscFunctionBegin;
264:   *ctype = da->vectype;
265:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
266: }

268: /*@
269:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

271:   Not Collective

273:   Input Parameter:
274: . v - The `Vec`

276:   Output Parameter:
277: . dm - The `DM`

279:   Level: intermediate

281:   Note:
282:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

284: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
285: @*/
286: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
287: {
288:   PetscFunctionBegin;
290:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
291:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
292:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
293: }

295: /*@
296:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

298:   Not Collective

300:   Input Parameters:
301: + v  - The `Vec`
302: - dm - The `DM`

304:   Level: developer

306:   Notes:
307:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

309:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

311: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
312: @*/
313: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
314: {
315:   PetscFunctionBegin;
318:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
319:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
320: }

322: /*@
323:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

325:   Logically Collective

327:   Input Parameters:
328: + dm    - the `DM` context
329: - ctype - the matrix type

331:   Options Database Key:
332: . -dm_is_coloring_type (global|local) - see `ISColoringType`

334:   Level: intermediate

336: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
337:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
338: @*/
339: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
340: {
341:   PetscFunctionBegin;
343:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
344:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
345: }

347: /*@
348:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

350:   Logically Collective

352:   Input Parameter:
353: . dm - the `DM` context

355:   Output Parameter:
356: . ctype - the matrix type

358:   Level: intermediate

360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
361:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
362: @*/
363: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
364: {
365:   PetscFunctionBegin;
367:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
368:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
369: }

371: /*@
372:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

374:   Logically Collective

376:   Input Parameters:
377: + dm    - the `DM` context
378: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

380:   Options Database Key:
381: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, see `MatType`

383:   Level: intermediate

385: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
386: @*/
387: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
388: {
389:   char *tmp;

391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
393:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
394:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
395:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
396:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
398: }

400: /*@
401:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

403:   Logically Collective

405:   Input Parameter:
406: . dm - the `DM` context

408:   Output Parameter:
409: . ctype - the matrix type

411:   Level: intermediate

413: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
414: @*/
415: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
416: {
417:   PetscFunctionBegin;
419:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
420:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
421: }

423: /*@
424:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

426:   Not Collective

428:   Input Parameter:
429: . A - The `Mat`

431:   Output Parameter:
432: . dm - The `DM`

434:   Level: intermediate

436:   Note:
437:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

439:   Developer Note:
440:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

442: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
443: @*/
444: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
445: {
446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
448:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
449:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
451: }

453: /*@
454:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

456:   Not Collective

458:   Input Parameters:
459: + A  - The `Mat`
460: - dm - The `DM`

462:   Level: developer

464:   Note:
465:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

467:   Developer Note:
468:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
469:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

471: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
472: @*/
473: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
474: {
475:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
480: }

482: /*@
483:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

485:   Logically Collective

487:   Input Parameters:
488: + dm     - the `DM` context
489: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

491:   Level: advanced

493:   Note:
494:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
495:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
498: @*/
499: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
500: {
501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
503:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
504:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
505:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507: }

509: /*@
510:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
511:   `DM` options in the options database.

513:   Logically Collective

515:   Input Parameters:
516: + dm     - the `DM` context
517: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

519:   Level: advanced

521:   Note:
522:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
523:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
524:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

526: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
527: @*/
528: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
529: {
530:   PetscFunctionBegin;
532:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
534: }

536: /*@
537:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
538:   DM options in the options database.

540:   Not Collective

542:   Input Parameter:
543: . dm - the `DM` context

545:   Output Parameter:
546: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

548:   Level: advanced

550: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
551: @*/
552: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
553: {
554:   PetscFunctionBegin;
556:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
557:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
558: }

560: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
561: {
562:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
565:   *ncrefct = 0;
566:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
567:     refct--;
568:     if (recurseCoarse) {
569:       PetscInt coarseCount;

571:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
572:       refct += coarseCount;
573:     }
574:   }
575:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
576:     refct--;
577:     if (recurseFine) {
578:       PetscInt fineCount;

580:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
581:       refct += fineCount;
582:     }
583:   }
584:   *ncrefct = refct;
585:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
586: }

588: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
589: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
590: {
591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
592:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
593:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
594: }

596: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
597: {
598:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

600:   PetscFunctionBegin;
601:   /* destroy the labels */
602:   while (next) {
603:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

605:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
606:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
607:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
608:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
609:     next = tmp;
610:   }
611:   dm->labels = NULL;
612:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
613: }

615: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Internal(DMCoordinates *c)
616: {
617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
618:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
619:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
620:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
621:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
622:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
623:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
624: }

626: /*@
627:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

629:   Collective

631:   Input Parameter:
632: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

634:   Level: developer

636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
637: @*/
638: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
639: {
640:   PetscInt cnt;

642:   PetscFunctionBegin;
643:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

646:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
647:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
648:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
649:   if (--cnt > 0) {
650:     *dm = NULL;
651:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
652:   }
653:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
654:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

656:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
657:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
658:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
659:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

661:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
662:   {
663:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
664:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
665:       next = link->next;
666:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
667:     }
668:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
669:   }
670:   {
671:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
672:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
673:       next = link->next;
674:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
675:     }
676:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
677:   }
678:   {
679:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
680:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
681:       next = link->next;
682:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
683:     }
684:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
685:   }
686:   {
687:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
688:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
689:       next = link->next;
690:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
691:     }
692:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
693:   }
694:   {
695:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
696:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
697:       next = link->next;
698:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
699:     }
700:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
701:   }
702:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
703:   {
704:     DMWorkLink link, next;
705:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (*dm)->workout->mem);
706:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
707:       next = link->next;
708:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
709:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
710:     }
711:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
712:   }
713:   /* destroy the labels */
714:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
715:   /* destroy the fields */
716:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
717:   /* destroy the boundaries */
718:   {
719:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
720:     while (next) {
721:       DMBoundary b = next;

723:       next = b->next;
724:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
725:     }
726:   }

728:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
729:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
730:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

732:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
733:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
734:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
735:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
736:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

738:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
739:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
740:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
741:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
742:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
743:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
744:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
745:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
746:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
747:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
748:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
749:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
750:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

752:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
753:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
754:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
755:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
756:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
757:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
758:   PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->nullspaceConstructors, (*dm)->nearnullspaceConstructors));
759:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Internal(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
760:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Internal(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
761:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
762:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
763:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
764:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
765:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
766:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
767:   }
768:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

770:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
771:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
772:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
773:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

775:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
776:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
777:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
778: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_LIBCEED)
779:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
780:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
781: #endif
782:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
783:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
784:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
785: }

787: /*@
788:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

790:   Collective

792:   Input Parameter:
793: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

795:   Level: intermediate

797:   Note:
798:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

800: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
801: @*/
802: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
803: {
804:   PetscFunctionBegin;
806:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
807:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
808:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
809:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
810: }

812: /*@
813:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

815:   Collective

817:   Input Parameter:
818: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

820:   Options Database Keys:
821: + -dm_preallocate_only (true|false)                  - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
822: . -dm_vec_type type                                  - type of vector to create inside `DM`
823: . -dm_mat_type type                                  - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
824: . -dm_is_coloring_type (global|local)                - see `ISColoringType`
825: . -dm_bind_below n                                   - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
826: . -dm_plex_option_phases ph0_, ph1_, ...             - List of prefixes for option processing phases
827: . -dm_plex_filename str                              - File containing a mesh
828: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename str                     - File containing a mesh boundary
829: . -dm_plex_name str                                  - Name of the mesh in the file
830: . -dm_plex_shape shape                               - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
831: . -dm_plex_cell ct                                   - Cell shape
832: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain (true|false)        - Use a reference cell domain
833: . -dm_plex_dim dim                                   - Set the topological dimension
834: . -dm_plex_simplex (true|false)                      - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
835: . -dm_plex_interpolate (true|false)                  - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
836: . -dm_plex_orient (true|false)                       - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological orientation (flipping edges and faces)
837: . -dm_plex_scale sc                                  - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
838: . -dm_coord_remap (true|false)                       - Map coordinates using a function
839: . -dm_plex_coordinate_dim dim                        - Change the coordinate dimension of a mesh (usually given with cdm_ prefix)
840: . -dm_coord_map mapname                              - Select a builtin coordinate map
841: . -dm_coord_map_params p0,p1,p2,...                  - Set coordinate mapping parameters
842: . -dm_plex_box_faces m,n,p                           - Number of faces along each dimension
843: . -dm_plex_box_lower x,y,z                           - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
844: . -dm_plex_box_upper x,y,z                           - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
845: . -dm_plex_box_bd bx,by,bz                           - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
846: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius r                           - The sphere radius
847: . -dm_plex_ball_radius r                             - Radius of the ball
848: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd bz                            - Boundary type in the z direction
849: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges n                     - Number of wedges around the cylinder
850: . -dm_plex_reorder order                             - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
851: . -dm_refine_pre n                                   - The number of refinements before distribution
852: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre (true|false)                - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
853: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre v                      - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
854: . -dm_refine n                                       - The number of refinements after distribution
855: . -dm_extrude l                                      - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
856: . -dm_plex_save_transform (true|false)               - Save the `DMPlexTransform` that produced this mesh
857: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness t             - The total thickness of extruded layers
858: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor (true|false) - Use tensor cells when extruding
859: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric (true|false)  - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
860: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal n0,...,nd        - Specify the extrusion direction
861: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses t0,...,tl   - Specify thickness of each layer
862: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
863: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label name                 - Label name for ghost cells boundary
864: . -dm_distribute (true|false)                        - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
865: . -dm_distribute_overlap n                           - The size of the overlap halo
866: . -dm_plex_adj_cone (true|false)                     - Set adjacency direction
867: . -dm_plex_adj_closure (true|false)                  - Set adjacency size
868: . -dm_plex_use_ceed (true|false)                     - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
869: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry (true|false)               - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
870: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton (true|false)               - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
871: . -dm_plex_check_faces (true|false)                  - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
872: . -dm_plex_check_geometry (true|false)               - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
873: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf (true|false)                - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
874: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones (true|false)        - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
875: - -dm_plex_check_all (true|false)                    - Perform all the checks above

877:   Level: intermediate

879:   Note:
880:   For some `DMType` such as `DMDA` this cannot be called after `DMSetUp()` has been called.

882: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
883:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
884:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`, `DMSetUp()`
885: @*/
886: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
887: {
888:   char      typeName[256];
889:   PetscBool flg;

891:   PetscFunctionBegin;
893:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
894:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
895:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
896:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
897:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
898:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
899:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
900:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
901:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
902:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
903:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
904:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
905:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
906:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
907:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
908:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
909:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
910:   PetscOptionsEnd();
911:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
912: }

914: /*@
915:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

917:   Collective

919:   Input Parameters:
920: + dm   - the `DM` object
921: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in `obj` is used)
922: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

924:   Options Database Key:
925: . -name viewer_specification - See `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` for the values of `viewer_specification`

927:   Level: intermediate

929:   Note:
930:   This checks the options database, creates the viewer on-the-fly, uses it and then destroys it. Hence it should not be called in heavily used routines,
931:   rather `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` should be used to construct the viewer once which can then be utilized in the heavily used routine.

933: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`
934: @*/
935: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PeOp PetscObject obj, const char name[])
936: {
937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
939:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
940:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
941: }

943: /*@
944:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
945:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

947:   Collective

949:   Input Parameters:
950: + dm - the `DM` object to view
951: - v  - the viewer

953:   Options Database Keys:
954: + -view_pyvista_warp f                 - Warps the mesh by the active scalar with factor f
955: . -view_pyvista_clip xl,xu,yl,yu,zl,zu - Defines the clipping box
956: . -dm_view_draw_line_color color       - Specify the X-window color for cell borders
957: . -dm_view_draw_cell_color color       - Specify the X-window color for cells
958: - -dm_view_draw_affine (true|false)    - Flag to ignore high-order edges

960:   Level: beginner

962:   Notes:

964:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` i.e. HDF5 format can be used with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` to save multiple `DMPLEX`
965:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
966:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

968:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII` i.e. ExodusII format assumes that element blocks (mapped to "Cell sets" labels)
969:   consists of sequentially numbered cells.

971:   If `dm` has been distributed, only the part of the `DM` on MPI rank 0 (including "ghost" cells and vertices) will be written.

973:   Only TRI, TET, QUAD, and HEX cells are supported in ExodusII.

975:   `DMPLEX` only represents geometry while most post-processing software expect that a mesh also provides information on the discretization space. This function assumes that the file represents Lagrange finite elements of order 1 or 2.
976:   The order of the mesh shall be set using `PetscViewerExodusIISetOrder()`

978:   Variable names can be set and queried using `PetscViewerExodusII[Set/Get][Nodal/Zonal]VariableNames[s]`.

980: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
981: @*/
982: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
983: {
984:   PetscBool         isbinary;
985:   PetscMPIInt       size;
986:   PetscViewerFormat format;

988:   PetscFunctionBegin;
990:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
992:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
993:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
994:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
995:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
996:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
997:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
998:      in an error here */
999:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
1000:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

1002:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1003:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
1004:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1005:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1006:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
1007:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1008:   if (isbinary) {
1009:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
1010:     char     type[256];

1012:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1013:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
1014:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1015:   }
1016:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
1017:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1018:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1019: }

1021: /*@
1022:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1023:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1025:   Collective

1027:   Input Parameter:
1028: . dm - the `DM` object

1030:   Output Parameter:
1031: . vec - the global vector

1033:   Level: beginner

1035:   Note:
1036:   PETSc `Vec` always have all zero entries when created with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` until routines such as `VecSet()` or `VecSetValues()`
1037:   are used to change the values. There is no reason to call `VecZeroEntries()` after creation.

1039: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1040:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1041: @*/
1042: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1043: {
1044:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1046:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1047:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1048:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1049:     DM vdm;

1051:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1052:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1053:   }
1054:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1055: }

1057: /*@
1058:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1060:   Not Collective

1062:   Input Parameter:
1063: . dm - the `DM` object

1065:   Output Parameter:
1066: . vec - the local vector

1068:   Level: beginner

1070:   Notes:
1071:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1073:   PETSc `Vec` always have all zero entries when created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` until routines such as `VecSet()` or `VecSetValues()`
1074:   are used to change the values. There is no reason to call `VecZeroEntries()` after creation.

1076: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1077:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1078: @*/
1079: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1080: {
1081:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1083:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1084:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1085:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1086:     DM vdm;

1088:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1089:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1090:   }
1091:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1092: }

1094: /*@
1095:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1097:   Collective

1099:   Input Parameter:
1100: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1102:   Output Parameter:
1103: . ltog - the mapping

1105:   Level: advanced

1107:   Notes:
1108:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1110:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1111:   need to use this function with those objects.

1113:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1115:   If the `DM` has a local section, it must have been set up with `PetscSectionSetUp()` before the mapping is built, otherwise an error is raised.

1117:   The mapping is owned by the `DM`: do not destroy it. A mapping derived from the sections is invalidated by a subsequent call to `DMSetLocalSection()` or
1118:   `DMSetGlobalSection()`.

1120: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1121:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1122: @*/
1123: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1124: {
1125:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1127:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1129:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1130:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1131:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1133:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1134:     if (section) {
1135:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1136:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1137:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;
1138:       PetscBT         seen;

1140:       // The loop below indexes by the local section offsets, which are uninitialized before PetscSectionSetUp()
1141:       PetscCheck(section->setup, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The local section must be set up with PetscSectionSetUp() before DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()");
1142:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1143:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1144:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1145:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1146:       PetscCall(PetscBTCreate(n, &seen));
1147:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1148:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, loff, c, cind;

1150:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1151:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1152:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1153:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1154:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1155:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &loff));
1156:         /* A set-up section can still carry offsets that do not index the local storage, e.g. a field-major
1157:            section, whose point offsets PetscSectionSetUp() disables by setting them to -1 */
1158:         PetscCheck(!dof || (loff >= 0 && loff + dof <= n), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local section offset %" PetscInt_FMT " + dof %" PetscInt_FMT " of point %" PetscInt_FMT " is outside the local storage [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", loff, dof, p, n);
1159:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1160:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1161:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1163:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c) {
1164:           l = loff + c;
1165:           /* The storage size n is the sum of the dofs, so exactly n in-range slots are written: if no slot
1166:              is written twice, the offsets tile [0, n) and every ltog[] entry is set (a non-bijective section
1167:              permutation violates this, since PetscSectionSetPermutation() does not check for duplicates) */
1168:           PetscCheck(!PetscBTLookupSet(seen, l), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local section offsets overlap: slot %" PetscInt_FMT " of point %" PetscInt_FMT " was already filled by another point", l, p);
1169:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1170:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1171:             cind++;
1172:           } else {
1173:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1174:           }
1175:         }
1176:       }
1177:       PetscCall(PetscBTDestroy(&seen));
1178:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1179:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_INT_MAX : bs;
1180:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1181:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1182:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) bs = 1;
1183:       else bs = bsMinMax[0];
1184:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1185:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1186:       if (bs > 1) {
1187:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1188:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1189:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1190:         }
1191:         n /= bs;
1192:       }
1193:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1194:       dm->ltogmapFromSection = PETSC_TRUE;
1195:     } else {
1196:       PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1197:       dm->ltogmapFromSection = PETSC_FALSE;
1198:     }
1199:   }
1200:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1202: }

1204: /*@
1205:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1207:   Not Collective

1209:   Input Parameter:
1210: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1212:   Output Parameter:
1213: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1215:   Level: intermediate

1217:   Notes:
1218:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1220:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1221:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1223: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1224: @*/
1225: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1226: {
1227:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1229:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1230:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1231:   *bs = dm->bs;
1232:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1233: }

1235: /*@
1236:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1237:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1239:   Collective

1241:   Input Parameters:
1242: + dmc - the `DM` object
1243: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1245:   Output Parameters:
1246: + mat - the interpolation
1247: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1249:   Level: developer

1251:   Notes:
1252:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1253:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1255:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1256:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1258: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1259: @*/
1260: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1261: {
1262:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1265:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1266:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1267:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1268:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1269:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1270: }

1272: /*@
1273:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1274:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1276:   Input Parameters:
1277: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1278: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1279: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1281:   Output Parameter:
1282: . scale - the scaled vector

1284:   Level: advanced

1286:   Note:
1287:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1288:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1290:   Developer Note:
1291:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1292:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1294: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1295: @*/
1296: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1297: {
1298:   Vec         fine;
1299:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1300: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
1301:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1302: #endif

1304:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1305:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1306:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1307:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1308: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
1309:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1310:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1311:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1312:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1313:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1314:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1315:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1316:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1317:   }
1318: #endif
1319:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1320:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1321:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1323: }

1325: /*@
1326:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1327:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1329:   Collective

1331:   Input Parameters:
1332: + dmc - the `DM` object
1333: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1335:   Output Parameter:
1336: . mat - the restriction

1338:   Level: developer

1340:   Note:
1341:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1342:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1344: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1345: @*/
1346: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1347: {
1348:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1351:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1352:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1353:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1354:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1355:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1356: }

1358: /*@
1359:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1361:   Collective

1363:   Input Parameters:
1364: + dac - the `DM` object
1365: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1367:   Output Parameter:
1368: . mat - the injection

1370:   Level: developer

1372:   Notes:
1373:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1374:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1375:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1376:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1377:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1378:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1380:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1381:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1383: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1384:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1385: @*/
1386: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1387: {
1388:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1391:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1392:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1393:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1394:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1395:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1396: }

1398: /*@
1399:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1400:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1402:   Collective

1404:   Input Parameters:
1405: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1406: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1408:   Output Parameter:
1409: . mat - the mass matrix

1411:   Level: developer

1413:   Notes:
1414:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1416:   if `dmc` is `dmf` or `NULL`, then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1418: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1419: @*/
1420: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1421: {
1422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1424:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1426:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1427:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1428:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1429:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1430:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1431: }

1433: /*@
1434:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1436:   Collective

1438:   Input Parameter:
1439: . dm - the `DM` object

1441:   Output Parameters:
1442: + llm - the local lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector
1443: - lm  - the global lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1445:   Level: developer

1447:   Note:
1448:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1450: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1451: @*/
1452: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *llm, Vec *lm)
1453: {
1454:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1456:   if (llm) PetscAssertPointer(llm, 2);
1457:   if (lm) PetscAssertPointer(lm, 3);
1458:   if (llm || lm) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, llm, lm);
1459:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1460: }

1462: /*@
1463:   DMCreateGradientMatrix - Gets the gradient matrix between two `DM` objects, M_(ic)j = \int \partial_c \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1465:   Collective

1467:   Input Parameters:
1468: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1469: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1471:   Output Parameter:
1472: . mat - the gradient matrix

1474:   Level: developer

1476:   Notes:
1477:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1479: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1480: @*/
1481: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGradientMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1482: {
1483:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1485:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1487:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1488:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, creategradientmatrix, dmf, mat);
1489:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1490: }

1492: /*@
1493:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1494:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1496:   Collective

1498:   Input Parameters:
1499: + dm    - the `DM` object
1500: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1502:   Output Parameter:
1503: . coloring - the coloring

1505:   Level: developer

1507:   Notes:
1508:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1509:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1511:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1512:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1513:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1515: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1516: @*/
1517: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1518: {
1519:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1521:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1522:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1523:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1524: }

1526: /*@
1527:   DMCreateMatrix - Creates a matrix of appropriate size and nonzero structure for a `DM`. The matrix is most commonly used to store the Jacobian
1528:   of a discrete PDE operator.

1530:   Collective

1532:   Input Parameter:
1533: . dm - the `DM` object

1535:   Output Parameter:
1536: . mat - the matrix

1538:   Options Database Key:
1539: . -dm_preallocate_only (true|false) - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill its nonzero structure

1541:   Level: beginner

1543:   Notes:
1544:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1545:   do not need to do it yourself.

1547:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1548:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1550:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1551:   internally by PETSc.

1553:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1554:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1556: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1557: @*/
1558: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1559: {
1560:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1562:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1563:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1564:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1565:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1566:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1567:     DM mdm;

1569:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1570:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1571:   }
1572:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1573:   if (dm->Nf) {
1574:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1575:     PetscInt     Nf;

1577:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1578:     for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1579:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors && dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1580:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1581:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1582:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1583:         break;
1584:       }
1585:     }
1586:     for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1587:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors && dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1588:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1589:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1590:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1591:       }
1592:     }
1593:   }
1594:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1595:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1596: }

1598: /*@
1599:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1600:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1601:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1603:   Logically Collective

1605:   Input Parameters:
1606: + dm   - the `DM`
1607: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1609:   Level: developer

1611:   Note:
1612:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1613:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1615: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1616: @*/
1617: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1618: {
1619:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1621:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1622:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1623: }

1625: /*@
1626:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1627:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1629:   Logically Collective

1631:   Input Parameters:
1632: + dm   - the `DM`
1633: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1635:   Options Database Key:
1636: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1638:   Level: developer

1640: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1641: @*/
1642: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1643: {
1644:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1646:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1647:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1648: }

1650: /*@
1651:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix nonzero structure will be created
1652:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1654:   Logically Collective

1656:   Input Parameters:
1657: + dm   - the `DM`
1658: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix nonzero structure

1660:   Level: developer

1662: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1663: @*/
1664: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1665: {
1666:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1668:   dm->structure_only = only;
1669:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1670: }

1672: /*@
1673:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1675:   Logically Collective

1677:   Input Parameters:
1678: + dm    - the `DM`
1679: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1681:   Options Database Key:
1682: . -dm_blocking_type (topological_point|field_node) - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1684:   Level: advanced

1686: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1687: @*/
1688: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1689: {
1690:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1692:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1693:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1694: }

1696: /*@
1697:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1699:   Not Collective

1701:   Input Parameter:
1702: . dm - the `DM`

1704:   Output Parameter:
1705: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1707:   Level: advanced

1709: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1710: @*/
1711: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1712: {
1713:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1715:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1716:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1717:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1718: }

1720: /*@
1721:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1723:   Not Collective

1725:   Input Parameters:
1726: + dm    - the `DM` object
1727: . count - The minimum size
1728: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1730:   Output Parameter:
1731: . mem - the work array

1733:   Level: developer

1735:   Notes:
1736:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1738:   The array may contain nonzero values

1740: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1741: @*/
1742: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1743: {
1744:   DMWorkLink  link;
1745:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1747:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1749:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1750:   if (!count) {
1751:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1752:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1753:   }
1754:   if (dm->workin) {
1755:     link       = dm->workin;
1756:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1757:   } else {
1758:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1759:   }
1760:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1761:      Get size directly */
1762:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1763:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1764:   else if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1765:   else if (PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) && dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1766:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1768:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1769:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1770:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1771:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1772:   }
1773:   link->next    = dm->workout;
1774:   dm->workout   = link;
1775:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1776:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1777: }

1779: /*@
1780:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1782:   Not Collective

1784:   Input Parameters:
1785: + dm    - the `DM` object
1786: . count - The minimum size
1787: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1789:   Output Parameter:
1790: . mem - the work array

1792:   Level: developer

1794:   Developer Note:
1795:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1797: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1798: @*/
1799: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1800: {
1801:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1803:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1804:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1805:   (void)count;
1806:   (void)dtype;
1807:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1808:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1809:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1810:       *p            = link->next;
1811:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1812:       dm->workin    = link;
1813:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1814:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1815:     }
1816:   }
1817:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1818: }

1820: /*@
1821:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1822:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1824:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1826:   Input Parameters:
1827: + dm     - The `DM`
1828: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1829: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1831:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1832: + dm        - The present `DM`
1833: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1834: . field     - The field number in dm
1835: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1837:   Level: intermediate

1839: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1840: @*/
1841: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1842: {
1843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1845:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1846:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1847:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1848:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1849: }

1851: /*@
1852:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1854:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1856:   Input Parameters:
1857: + dm    - The `DM`
1858: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1860:   Output Parameter:
1861: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1863:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1864: + dm        - The present DM
1865: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1866: . field     - The field number in dm
1867: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1869:   Level: intermediate

1871: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1872: @*/
1873: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1874: {
1875:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1877:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1878:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1879:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1880:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1881:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1882: }

1884: /*@
1885:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1887:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1889:   Input Parameters:
1890: + dm     - The `DM`
1891: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1892: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1894:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1895: + dm        - The present `DM`
1896: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1897: . field     - The field number in dm
1898: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1900:   Level: intermediate

1902: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1903:           `MatNullSpace`
1904: @*/
1905: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1906: {
1907:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1909:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1910:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1911:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1912:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1913: }

1915: /*@
1916:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1918:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1920:   Input Parameters:
1921: + dm    - The `DM`
1922: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1924:   Output Parameter:
1925: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1927:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1928: + dm        - The present `DM`
1929: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1930: . field     - The field number in dm
1931: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1933:   Level: intermediate

1935: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1936:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1937: @*/
1938: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1939: {
1940:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1942:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1943:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1944:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1945:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1946:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1947: }

1949: /*@
1950:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1952:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1954:   Input Parameter:
1955: . dm - the `DM` object

1957:   Output Parameters:
1958: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1959: . fieldNames - The name of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1960: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1962:   Level: intermediate

1964:   Note:
1965:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1966:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1967:   `PetscFree()`.

1969:   Developer Note:
1970:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1971:   likely be removed.

1973: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1974:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1975: @*/
1976: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS *fields[])
1977: {
1978:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1980:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1982:   if (numFields) {
1983:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1984:     *numFields = 0;
1985:   }
1986:   if (fieldNames) {
1987:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1988:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1989:   }
1990:   if (fields) {
1991:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1992:     *fields = NULL;
1993:   }
1994:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1995:   if (section) {
1996:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1997:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1999:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
2000:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
2001:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
2002:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
2003:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2004:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
2005:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
2006:     }
2007:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2008:       PetscInt gdof;

2010:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
2011:       if (gdof > 0) {
2012:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2013:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

2015:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
2016:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
2017:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
2018:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
2019:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
2020:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
2021:           }
2022:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
2023:         }
2024:       }
2025:     }
2026:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2027:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
2028:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
2029:     }
2030:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2031:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

2033:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
2034:       if (gdof > 0) {
2035:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
2036:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2037:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

2039:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
2040:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
2041:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
2042:         }
2043:       }
2044:     }
2045:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
2046:     if (fieldNames) {
2047:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
2048:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2049:         const char *fieldName;

2051:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2052:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*fieldNames)[f]));
2053:       }
2054:     }
2055:     if (fields) {
2056:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
2057:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2058:         PetscInt bs, out[2];

2060:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
2061:         out[0] = -fieldNc[f];
2062:         out[1] = fieldNc[f];
2063:         PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2064:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
2065:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
2066:       }
2067:     }
2068:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
2069:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
2070:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2071: }

2073: /*@
2074:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2075:   corresponding to different fields.

2077:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2079:   Input Parameter:
2080: . dm - the `DM` object

2082:   Output Parameters:
2083: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2084: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2085: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2086: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2088:   Level: intermediate

2090:   Notes:
2091:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2092:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2094:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2096:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2097:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2098:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2100:   Fortran Notes:
2101:   Use the declarations
2102: .vb
2103:   character(80), pointer :: namelist(:)
2104:   IS, pointer :: islist(:)
2105:   DM, pointer :: dmlist(:)
2106: .ve

2108:   `namelist` must be provided, `islist` may be `PETSC_NULL_IS_POINTER` and `dmlist` may be `PETSC_NULL_DM_POINTER`

2110:   Use `DMDestroyFieldDecomposition()` to free the returned objects

2112:   Developer Notes:
2113:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2115:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2116:   decomposition is computed.

2118: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2119: @*/
2120: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS *islist[], DM *dmlist[])
2121: {
2122:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2124:   if (len) {
2125:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2126:     *len = 0;
2127:   }
2128:   if (namelist) {
2129:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2130:     *namelist = NULL;
2131:   }
2132:   if (islist) {
2133:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2134:     *islist = NULL;
2135:   }
2136:   if (dmlist) {
2137:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2138:     *dmlist = NULL;
2139:   }
2140:   /*
2141:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2142:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2143:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2144:    */
2145:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2146:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2147:     PetscSection section;
2148:     PetscInt     numFields;

2150:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2151:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2152:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2153:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2154:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2155:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2156:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2157:       for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2158:         const char *fieldName;

2160:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2161:         if (namelist) {
2162:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2163:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*namelist)[f]));
2164:         }
2165:       }
2166:     } else {
2167:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2168:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2169:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2170:     }
2171:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2172:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2173: }

2175: /*@
2176:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2177:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2179:   Not collective

2181:   Input Parameters:
2182: + dm        - The `DM` object
2183: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2184: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2186:   Output Parameters:
2187: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2188: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2190:   Level: intermediate

2192:   Note:
2193:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2195: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `VecISCopy()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2196: @*/
2197: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2198: {
2199:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2201:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2202:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2203:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2204:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2205:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2206: }

2208: /*@
2209:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and a single `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2211:   Not collective

2213:   Input Parameters:
2214: + dms - The `DM` objects
2215: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2217:   Output Parameters:
2218: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or `NULL`, its length is `n`
2219: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2221:   Level: intermediate

2223:   Note:
2224:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2226: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2227: @*/
2228: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS *is[], DM *superdm)
2229: {
2230:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2231:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2233:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2234:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2235:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2236:   if (n) {
2237:     DM dm = dms[0];
2238:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2239:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2240:   }
2241:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2242: }

2244: /*@
2245:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2246:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2248:   Not Collective

2250:   Input Parameter:
2251: . dm - the `DM` object

2253:   Output Parameters:
2254: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested), also the length of the four arrays below
2255: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2256: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2257: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2258: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2260:   Level: intermediate

2262:   Notes:
2263:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2264:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2265:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2267:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2269:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2270:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2271:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2273:   Developer Notes:
2274:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2276:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2278: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2279:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2280: @*/
2281: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char **namelist[], IS *innerislist[], IS *outerislist[], DM *dmlist[])
2282: {
2283:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2284:   PetscInt            l;

2286:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2288:   if (n) {
2289:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2290:     *n = 0;
2291:   }
2292:   if (namelist) {
2293:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2294:     *namelist = NULL;
2295:   }
2296:   if (innerislist) {
2297:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2298:     *innerislist = NULL;
2299:   }
2300:   if (outerislist) {
2301:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2302:     *outerislist = NULL;
2303:   }
2304:   if (dmlist) {
2305:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2306:     *dmlist = NULL;
2307:   }
2308:   /*
2309:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2310:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2311:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2312:    */
2313:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2314:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2315:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2316:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2317:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2318:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2319:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2320:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2321:         }
2322:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2323:       }
2324:     }
2325:     if (n) *n = l;
2326:   }
2327:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2328: }

2330: /*@
2331:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2332:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2334:   Not Collective

2336:   Input Parameters:
2337: + dm     - the `DM` object
2338: . n      - the number of subdomains
2339: - subdms - the local subdomains

2341:   Output Parameters:
2342: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2343: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2344: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2346:   Level: developer

2348:   Note:
2349:   This is an alternative to the `iis` and `ois` arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2350:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2351:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2352:   solution and residual data.

2354:   Developer Note:
2355:   Can the `subdms` input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2356:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2358: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2359: @*/
2360: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM subdms[], VecScatter *iscat[], VecScatter *oscat[], VecScatter *gscat[])
2361: {
2362:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2364:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2365:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2366:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2367: }

2369: /*@
2370:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2372:   Collective

2374:   Input Parameters:
2375: + dm   - the `DM` object
2376: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2378:   Output Parameter:
2379: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2381:   Options Database Key:
2382: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner strategy - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2384:   Level: developer

2386:   Note:
2387:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2389: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2390:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2391: @*/
2392: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2393: {
2394:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2396:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2398:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2399:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2400:   if (*dmf) {
2401:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2403:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2405:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2406:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2407:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2409:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2410:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2411:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2412:     }
2413:   }
2414:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2416: }

2418: /*@
2419:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2421:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2423:   Input Parameters:
2424: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2425: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2426: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2427: - ctx        - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2429:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2430: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2431: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2432: - ctx    - optional function context

2434:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2435: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2436: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2437: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2438: - ctx    - optional function context

2440:   Level: advanced

2442:   Notes:
2443:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2444:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2446:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2448:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2450: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2451: @*/
2452: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2453: {
2454:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2456:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2458:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2459:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2460:   }
2461:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2462:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2463:   link->interphook = interphook;
2464:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2465:   link->next       = NULL;
2466:   *p               = link;
2467:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2468: }

2470: /*@
2471:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2472:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2474:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2476:   Input Parameters:
2477: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2478: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2479: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2480: - ctx        - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2482:   Calling sequence of refinehook:
2483: + coarse - the coarse `DM`
2484: . fine   - the fine `DM`
2485: - ctx    - context for the function

2487:   Calling sequence of interphook:
2488: + coarse - the coarse `DM`
2489: . interp - the interpolation `Mat` from coarse to fine
2490: . fine   - the fine `DM`
2491: - ctx    - context for the function

2493:   Level: advanced

2495:   Note:
2496:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2498: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2499: @*/
2500: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2501: {
2502:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2504:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2506:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2507:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2508:       link = *p;
2509:       *p   = link->next;
2510:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2511:       break;
2512:     }
2513:   }
2514:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2515: }

2517: /*@
2518:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2520:   Collective if any hooks are

2522:   Input Parameters:
2523: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2524: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2525: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2527:   Level: developer

2529:   Developer Note:
2530:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2531:   an API with consistent terminology.

2533: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2534: @*/
2535: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2536: {
2537:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2539:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2540:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2541:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2542:   }
2543:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2544: }

2546: /*@
2547:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2549:   Collective

2551:   Input Parameters:
2552: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2553: . fine      - fine `DM`
2554: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2555:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2556:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2557: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2559:   Output Parameter:
2560: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2562:   Level: developer

2564:   Note:
2565:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2566:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2567:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2568:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2570:   Developer Note:
2571:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2573: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2574: @*/
2575: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2576: {
2577:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2579:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2585:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2586:   if (interpsol) {
2587:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2588:   } else if (interp) {
2589:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2590:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2591:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2592: }

2594: /*@
2595:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2597:   Not Collective

2599:   Input Parameter:
2600: . dm - the `DM` object

2602:   Output Parameter:
2603: . level - number of refinements

2605:   Level: developer

2607:   Note:
2608:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2610: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2611: @*/
2612: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2613: {
2614:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2616:   *level = dm->levelup;
2617:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2618: }

2620: /*@
2621:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2623:   Not Collective

2625:   Input Parameters:
2626: + dm    - the `DM` object
2627: - level - number of refinements

2629:   Level: advanced

2631:   Notes:
2632:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2634:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2637: @*/
2638: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2639: {
2640:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2642:   dm->levelup = level;
2643:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2644: }

2646: /*@
2647:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2649:   Collective

2651:   Input Parameters:
2652: + dm     - the `DM` object
2653: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2655:   Output Parameter:
2656: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2658:   Level: developer

2660:   Note:
2661:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2663: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2664: @*/
2665: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2666: {
2667:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2669:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2670:   if (*dme) {
2671:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2672:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2673:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2674:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2675:   }
2676:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2677: }

2679: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2680: {
2681:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2683:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2684:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2685:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2686: }

2688: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2689: {
2690:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2692:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2693:   *tv = dm->transform;
2694:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2695: }

2697: /*@
2698:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2700:   Input Parameter:
2701: . dm - The `DM`

2703:   Output Parameter:
2704: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2706:   Level: developer

2708: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2709: @*/
2710: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2711: {
2712:   Vec tv;

2714:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2716:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2717:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2718:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2719:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2720: }

2722: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2723: {
2724:   PetscSection s, ts;
2725:   PetscScalar *ta;
2726:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2728:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2729:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2730:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2731:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2732:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2733:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2734:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2735:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2736:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2737:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2738:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2739:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2740:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2741:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2742:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2743:       if (!dof) continue;
2744:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2745:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2746:     }
2747:   }
2748:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2749:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2750:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2751:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2752:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2753:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2754:       if (dof) {
2755:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2756:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2757:         const PetscScalar *A;

2759:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2760:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2761:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2762:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2763:       }
2764:     }
2765:   }
2766:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2767:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2768: }

2770: /*@
2771:   DMCopyTransform - Copy the basis transform context and callbacks from `dm` to `newdm`

2773:   Not Collective

2775:   Input Parameter:
2776: . dm - the source `DM`

2778:   Output Parameter:
2779: . newdm - the destination `DM`

2781:   Level: developer

2783:   Note:
2784:   If the transform requires setup, `DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal()` is invoked on `newdm`.

2786: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMCopyDisc()`
2787: @*/
2788: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2789: {
2790:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2793:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2794:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2795:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2796:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2797:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2799: }

2801: /*@
2802:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2804:   Logically Collective

2806:   Input Parameters:
2807: + dm        - the `DM`
2808: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2809: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2810: - ctx       - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2812:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2813: + dm   - global `DM`
2814: . g    - global vector
2815: . mode - mode
2816: . l    - local vector
2817: - ctx  - optional function context

2819:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2820: + dm   - global `DM`
2821: . g    - global vector
2822: . mode - mode
2823: . l    - local vector
2824: - ctx  - optional function context

2826:   Level: advanced

2828:   Note:
2829:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2831: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2832: @*/
2833: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2834: {
2835:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2837:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2839:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2840:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2841:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2842:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2843:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2844:   link->next      = NULL;
2845:   *p              = link;
2846:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2847: }

2849: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx)
2850: {
2851:   Mat          cMat;
2852:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2853:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2854:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2856:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2857:   (void)g;
2858:   (void)ctx;
2860:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2861:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2862:     PetscInt nRows;

2864:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2865:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2866:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2867:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2868:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2869:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2870:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2871:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2872:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2873:       if (dof) {
2874:         PetscScalar *vals;
2875:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2876:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2877:       }
2878:     }
2879:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2880:   }
2881:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2882: }

2884: /*@
2885:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2887:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2889:   Input Parameters:
2890: + dm   - the `DM` object
2891: . g    - the global vector
2892: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2893: - l    - the local vector

2895:   Level: beginner

2897:   Notes:
2898:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2899:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2901:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2903: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2904:           `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2905:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2906: @*/
2907: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2908: {
2909:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2910:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2911:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2912:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2913: }

2915: /*@
2916:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2918:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2920:   Input Parameters:
2921: + dm   - the `DM` object
2922: . g    - the global vector
2923: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2924: - l    - the local vector

2926:   Level: intermediate

2928:   Notes:
2929:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2931:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2933:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2935:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2937: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2938: @*/
2939: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2940: {
2941:   PetscSF                 sf;
2942:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2944:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2946:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2947:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2948:   }
2949:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2950:   if (sf) {
2951:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2952:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2953:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2955:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2956:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2957:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2958:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2959:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2960:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2961:   } else {
2962:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2963:   }
2964:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2965: }

2967: /*@
2968:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2970:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2972:   Input Parameters:
2973: + dm   - the `DM` object
2974: . g    - the global vector
2975: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2976: - l    - the local vector

2978:   Level: intermediate

2980:   Note:
2981:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2983: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2984: @*/
2985: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2986: {
2987:   PetscSF                 sf;
2988:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2989:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2990:   PetscBool               transform;
2991:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2992:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2994:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2996:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2997:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2998:   if (sf) {
2999:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

3001:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3002:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3003:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
3004:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3005:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3006:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
3007:   } else {
3008:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3009:   }
3010:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
3011:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
3012:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3013:   }
3014:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3015: }

3017: /*@
3018:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

3020:   Logically Collective

3022:   Input Parameters:
3023: + dm        - the `DM`
3024: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3025: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
3026: - ctx       - [optional] context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3028:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
3029: + global - global `DM`
3030: . l      - local vector
3031: . mode   - mode
3032: . g      - global vector
3033: - ctx    - optional function context

3035:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
3036: + global - global `DM`
3037: . l      - local vector
3038: . mode   - mode
3039: . g      - global vector
3040: - ctx    - optional function context

3042:   Level: advanced

3044: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3045: @*/
3046: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3047: {
3048:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

3050:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3052:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3053:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3054:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
3055:   link->endhook   = endhook;
3056:   link->ctx       = ctx;
3057:   link->next      = NULL;
3058:   *p              = link;
3059:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3060: }

3062: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx)
3063: {
3064:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3065:   (void)g;
3066:   (void)ctx;
3068:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
3069:     Mat          cMat;
3070:     Vec          cVec;
3071:     PetscInt     nRows;
3072:     PetscSection section, cSec;
3073:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

3075:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
3076:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3078:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
3079:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3080:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
3081:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
3082:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
3083:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
3084:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
3085:       if (dof) {
3086:         PetscInt     d;
3087:         PetscScalar *vals;
3088:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
3089:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
3090:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
3091:          * we just extracted */
3092:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
3093:       }
3094:     }
3095:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
3096:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
3097:   }
3098:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3099: }
3100: /*@
3101:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

3103:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3105:   Input Parameters:
3106: + dm   - the `DM` object
3107: . l    - the local vector
3108: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3109: - g    - the global vector

3111:   Level: beginner

3113:   Notes:
3114:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3115:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3117:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3119:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3121:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3123: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3124: @*/
3125: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3126: {
3127:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3128:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3129:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3130:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3131: }

3133: /*@
3134:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3136:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3138:   Input Parameters:
3139: + dm   - the `DM` object
3140: . l    - the local vector
3141: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3142: - g    - the global vector

3144:   Level: intermediate

3146:   Notes:
3147:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3149:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3151:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3153:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3155:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3157: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3158: @*/
3159: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3160: {
3161:   PetscSF                 sf;
3162:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3163:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3164:   Vec                     tmpl;
3165:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3166:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3167:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3168:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3170:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3172:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3173:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3174:   }
3175:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3176:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3177:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3178:   switch (mode) {
3179:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3180:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3181:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3182:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3183:     break;
3184:   case ADD_VALUES:
3185:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3186:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3187:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3188:     break;
3189:   default:
3190:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3191:   }
3192:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3193:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3194:     if (transform) {
3195:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3196:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3197:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3198:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3199:     } else if (isInsert) {
3200:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3201:     } else {
3202:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3203:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3204:     }
3205:     if (s && isInsert) {
3206:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3207:     } else {
3208:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3209:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3210:     }
3211:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3212:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3213:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3214:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3216:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3217:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3218:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3219:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3220:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3222:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3223:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3224:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3225:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3226:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3227:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3228:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3229:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3230:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3231:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3232:         if (!gcdof) {
3233:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3234:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3235:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3236:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3237:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3239:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3240:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3241:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3242:               ++cind;
3243:               continue;
3244:             }
3245:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3246:           }
3247:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3248:       }
3249:     }
3250:     if (g_inplace) {
3251:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3252:     } else {
3253:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3254:     }
3255:     if (transform) {
3256:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3257:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3258:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3259:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3260:     } else {
3261:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3262:     }
3263:   } else {
3264:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3265:   }
3266:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3267: }

3269: /*@
3270:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3272:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3274:   Input Parameters:
3275: + dm   - the `DM` object
3276: . l    - the local vector
3277: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3278: - g    - the global vector

3280:   Level: intermediate

3282:   Note:
3283:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3285: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3286: @*/
3287: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3288: {
3289:   PetscSF                 sf;
3290:   PetscSection            s;
3291:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3292:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3296:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3297:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3298:   switch (mode) {
3299:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3300:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3301:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3302:     break;
3303:   case ADD_VALUES:
3304:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3305:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3306:     break;
3307:   default:
3308:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3309:   }
3310:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3311:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3312:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3313:     Vec                tmpl;

3315:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3316:     if (transform) {
3317:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3318:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3319:     } else {
3320:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3321:     }
3322:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3323:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3324:     if (transform) {
3325:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3326:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3327:     } else {
3328:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3329:     }
3330:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3331:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3332:   } else {
3333:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3334:   }
3335:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3336:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3337:   }
3338:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3339: }

3341: /*@
3342:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3343:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3344:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3346:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3348:   Input Parameters:
3349: + dm   - the `DM` object
3350: . g    - the original local vector
3351: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3353:   Output Parameter:
3354: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3356:   Level: intermediate

3358:   Note:
3359:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3361: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3362: @*/
3363: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3364: {
3365:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3369:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3370:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3371: }

3373: /*@
3374:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3375:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3377:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3379:   Input Parameters:
3380: + dm   - the `DM` object
3381: . g    - the original local vector
3382: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3384:   Output Parameter:
3385: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3387:   Level: intermediate

3389: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3390: @*/
3391: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3392: {
3393:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3397:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3398:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3399: }

3401: /*@
3402:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3404:   Collective

3406:   Input Parameters:
3407: + dm   - the `DM` object
3408: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3410:   Output Parameter:
3411: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3413:   Level: developer

3415: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3416:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3417: @*/
3418: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3419: {
3420:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3424:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3425:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3426:   if (*dmc) {
3427:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3428:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3429:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3430:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3431:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3432:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3433:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3434:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3435:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3436:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3437:     }
3438:   }
3439:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3440:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3442: }

3444: /*@
3445:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3447:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3449:   Input Parameters:
3450: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3451: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3452: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3453: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3455:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3456: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3457: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3458: - ctx    - optional application function context

3460:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3461: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3462: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3463: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3464: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3465: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3466: - ctx       - optional application function context

3468:   Level: advanced

3470:   Notes:
3471:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3473:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3475:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3476:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3478:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3480: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3481: @*/
3482: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3483: {
3484:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3486:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3488:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3489:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3490:   }
3491:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3492:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3493:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3494:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3495:   link->next         = NULL;
3496:   *p                 = link;
3497:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3498: }

3500: /*@
3501:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3503:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3505:   Input Parameters:
3506: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3507: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3508: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3509: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3511:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3512: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3513: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3514: - ctx    - optional application function context

3516:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3517: + fine    - fine level `DM`
3518: . rstrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3519: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3520: . inject  - matrix restricting by injection
3521: . coarse  - coarse level DM to update
3522: - ctx     - optional application function context

3524:   Level: advanced

3526:   Notes:
3527:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3529:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3531: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3532: @*/
3533: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat rstrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3534: {
3535:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3537:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3539:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3540:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3541:       link = *p;
3542:       *p   = link->next;
3543:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3544:       break;
3545:     }
3546:   }
3547:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3548: }

3550: /*@
3551:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3553:   Collective if any hooks are

3555:   Input Parameters:
3556: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3557: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3558: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3559: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3560: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3562:   Level: developer

3564:   Developer Note:
3565:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3567: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3568: @*/
3569: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3570: {
3571:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3573:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3574:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3575:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3576:   }
3577:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3578: }

3580: /*@
3581:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3583:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3585:   Input Parameters:
3586: + global       - global `DM`
3587: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3588: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3589: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3591:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3592: + global - global `DM`
3593: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3594: - ctx    - optional application function context

3596:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3597: + global - global `DM`
3598: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3599: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3600: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3601: - ctx    - optional application function context

3603:   Level: advanced

3605:   Notes:
3606:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3608:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3610:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3611:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3613:   Developer Note:
3614:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3616: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3617: @*/
3618: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3619: {
3620:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3622:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3624:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3625:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3626:   }
3627:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3628:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3629:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3630:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3631:   link->next         = NULL;
3632:   *p                 = link;
3633:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3634: }

3636: /*@
3637:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3639:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3641:   Input Parameters:
3642: + global       - global `DM`
3643: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3644: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3645: - ctx          - [optional] application context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3647:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3648: + dm    - global `DM`
3649: . block - subdomain `DM`
3650: - ctx   - optional application function context

3652:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3653: + dm       - global `DM`
3654: . oscatter - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3655: . gscatter - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3656: . block    - subdomain `DM`
3657: - ctx      - optional application function context

3659:   Level: advanced

3661: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3662:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3663: @*/
3664: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM dm, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM dm, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3665: {
3666:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3668:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3670:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3671:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3672:       link = *p;
3673:       *p   = link->next;
3674:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3675:       break;
3676:     }
3677:   }
3678:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3679: }

3681: /*@
3682:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3684:   Collective if any hooks are

3686:   Input Parameters:
3687: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3688: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3689: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3690: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3692:   Level: developer

3694: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3695: @*/
3696: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3697: {
3698:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3700:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3701:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3702:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3703:   }
3704:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3705: }

3707: /*@
3708:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3710:   Not Collective

3712:   Input Parameter:
3713: . dm - the `DM` object

3715:   Output Parameter:
3716: . level - number of coarsenings

3718:   Level: developer

3720: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3721: @*/
3722: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3723: {
3724:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3726:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3727:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3728:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3729: }

3731: /*@
3732:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3734:   Collective

3736:   Input Parameters:
3737: + dm    - the `DM` object
3738: - level - number of coarsenings

3740:   Level: developer

3742:   Note:
3743:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3745: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3746: @*/
3747: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3748: {
3749:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3751:   dm->leveldown = level;
3752:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3753: }

3755: /*@
3756:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3758:   Collective

3760:   Input Parameters:
3761: + dm      - the `DM` object
3762: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3764:   Output Parameter:
3765: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3767:   Level: developer

3769: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3770: @*/
3771: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3772: {
3773:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3775:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3776:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3777:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3778:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3779:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3780:     for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3781:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3782:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3783: }

3785: /*@
3786:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3788:   Collective

3790:   Input Parameters:
3791: + dm      - the `DM` object
3792: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3794:   Output Parameter:
3795: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3797:   Level: developer

3799: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3800: @*/
3801: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3802: {
3803:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3805:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3806:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3807:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3808:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3809:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3810:     for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3811:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3812:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3813: }

3815: /*@
3816:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3818:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3820:   Input Parameters:
3821: + dm      - the `DM` object
3822: - destroy - the destroy function, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

3824:   Level: intermediate

3826: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`,
3827:           `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
3828: @*/
3829: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscCtxDestroyFn *destroy)
3830: {
3831:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3833:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3834:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3835: }

3837: /*@
3838:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set an application context into a `DM` object

3840:   Not Collective

3842:   Input Parameters:
3843: + dm  - the `DM` object
3844: - ctx - the application context

3846:   Level: intermediate

3848:   Note:
3849:   An application context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available
3850:   In a multilevel solver, the application context is shared by all the `DM` in the hierarchy; it is thus not advisable
3851:   to store objects that represent discretized quantities inside the context.

3853:   Fortran Notes:
3854:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type or a `PetscObject`. Declare `ctx` with
3855: .vb
3856:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3857: .ve

3859: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3860: @*/
3861: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx)
3862: {
3863:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3865:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3866:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3867: }

3869: /*@
3870:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets an application context from a `DM` object provided with `DMSetApplicationContext()`

3872:   Not Collective

3874:   Input Parameter:
3875: . dm - the `DM` object

3877:   Output Parameter:
3878: . ctx - a pointer to the application context

3880:   Level: intermediate

3882:   Note:
3883:   An application context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3885:   Fortran Notes:
3886:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`) and you **must** write a Fortran interface definition for this
3887:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is returned as the `ctx` argument. For example,
3888: .vb
3889:   Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3890:     Subroutine DMGetApplicationContext(dm,ctx,ierr)
3891:   #include <petsc/finclude/petscdm.h>
3892:       use petscdm
3893:       DM dm
3894:       type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3895:       PetscErrorCode ierr
3896:     End Subroutine
3897:   End Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3898: .ve

3900:   The prototype for `ctx` must be
3901: .vb
3902:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3903: .ve

3905: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3906: @*/
3907: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtxRt ctx)
3908: {
3909:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3911:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3912:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3913: }

3915: /*@
3916:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3918:   Logically Collective

3920:   Input Parameters:
3921: + dm - the `DM` object
3922: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by `SNESVI` (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3924:   Calling sequence of f:
3925: + dm    - the `DM`
3926: . lower - the vector to hold the lower bounds
3927: - upper - the vector to hold the upper bounds

3929:   Level: intermediate

3931:   Developer Note:
3932:   Should be called `DMSetComputeVIBounds()` or something similar

3934: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3935:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3936: @*/
3937: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM dm, Vec lower, Vec upper))
3938: {
3939:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3941:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3942:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3943: }

3945: /*@
3946:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3948:   Not Collective

3950:   Input Parameter:
3951: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3953:   Output Parameter:
3954: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3956:   Level: developer

3958: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3959: @*/
3960: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3961: {
3962:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3964:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3965:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3966:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3967: }

3969: /*@
3970:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3972:   Logically Collective

3974:   Input Parameter:
3975: . dm - the `DM` object

3977:   Output Parameters:
3978: + xl - lower bound
3979: - xu - upper bound

3981:   Level: advanced

3983:   Note:
3984:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3986: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3987: @*/
3988: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3989: {
3990:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3994:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3995:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3996: }

3998: /*@
3999:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

4001:   Not Collective

4003:   Input Parameter:
4004: . dm - the DM object

4006:   Output Parameter:
4007: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

4009:   Level: developer

4011: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
4012: @*/
4013: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
4014: {
4015:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4017:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
4018:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4019:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4020: }

4022: /*@
4023:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

4025:   Not Collective

4027:   Input Parameter:
4028: . dm - the `DM` object

4030:   Output Parameter:
4031: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

4033:   Level: developer

4035: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
4036: @*/
4037: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
4038: {
4039:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4041:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
4042:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4043:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4044: }

4046: /*@
4047:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

4049:   Not Collective

4051:   Input Parameter:
4052: . dm - the `DM` object

4054:   Output Parameter:
4055: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

4057:   Level: developer

4059: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
4060: @*/
4061: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
4062: {
4063:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4065:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
4066:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
4067:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4068:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4069: }

4071: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
4072: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

4074: /*@
4075:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

4077:   Collective

4079:   Input Parameters:
4080: + dm     - The `DM` object
4081: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

4083:   Options Database Key:
4084: . -dm_type type - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

4086:   Level: intermediate

4088:   Note:
4089:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

4091: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
4092: @*/
4093: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
4094: {
4095:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
4096:   PetscBool match;

4098:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4100:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
4101:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

4103:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4104:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
4105:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

4107:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
4108:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
4109:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
4110:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
4111:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4112: }

4114: /*@
4115:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

4117:   Not Collective

4119:   Input Parameter:
4120: . dm - The `DM`

4122:   Output Parameter:
4123: . type - The `DMType` name

4125:   Level: intermediate

4127:   Note:
4128:   `type` should not be retained for later use as it will be an invalid pointer if the `DMType` of `dm` is changed.

4130: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `PetscObjectTypeCompare()`, `PetscObjectTypeCompareAny()`
4131: @*/
4132: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
4133: {
4134:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4136:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
4137:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4138:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
4139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4140: }

4142: /*@
4143:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

4145:   Collective

4147:   Input Parameters:
4148: + dm      - the `DM`
4149: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

4151:   Output Parameter:
4152: . M - pointer to new `DM`

4154:   Level: intermediate

4156:   Note:
4157:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
4158:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
4159:   of the input `DM`.

4161: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
4162: @*/
4163: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
4164: {
4165:   DM        B;
4166:   char      convname[256];
4167:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

4169:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4172:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4173:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4174:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4175:   if (sametype) {
4176:     *M = dm;
4177:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4178:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4179:   } else {
4180:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4182:     /*
4183:        Order of precedence:
4184:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4185:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4186:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4187:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4188:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4189:     */

4191:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4192:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4193:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4194:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4195:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4196:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4197:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4198:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4200:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4201:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4202:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4203:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4204:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4205:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4206:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4207:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4208:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4209:     if (conv) {
4210:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4211:       goto foundconv;
4212:     }

4214: #if 0
4215:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4216:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4217:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4218:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4220:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4221:     if (dm->ops->convert) conv = dm->ops->convert;
4222:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4223: #endif

4225:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4226:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4228:   foundconv:
4229:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4230:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4231:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4232:     {
4233:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4235:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4236:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4237:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4238:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4239:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4240:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4241:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4242:     }
4243:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4244:   }
4245:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4247: }

4249: /*@
4250:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4252:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

4254:   Input Parameters:
4255: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4256: - function - The creation routine itself

4258:   Calling sequence of function:
4259: . dm - the new `DM` that is being created

4261:   Level: advanced

4263:   Note:
4264:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4266:   Example Usage:
4267: .vb
4268:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4269: .ve

4271:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4272: .vb
4273:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4274:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4275: .ve
4276:   or at runtime via the option
4277: .vb
4278:     -da_type my_da
4279: .ve

4281: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`
4282: @*/
4283: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM dm))
4284: {
4285:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4286:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4287:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4288:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4289: }

4291: /*@
4292:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4294:   Collective

4296:   Input Parameters:
4297: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4298:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4299: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4300:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4302:   Level: intermediate

4304:   Notes:
4305:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4307:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4308:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4309:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4311: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4312: @*/
4313: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4314: {
4315:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4320:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4321:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4322:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4323:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4324:   if (isbinary) {
4325:     PetscInt classid;
4326:     char     type[256];

4328:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4329:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %" PetscInt_FMT, classid);
4330:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4331:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4332:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4333:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4334:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4335:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4336:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4337:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4338: }

4340: /* FEM Support */

4342: /*@
4343:   DMPrintCellIndices - Print an integer array of per-cell indices to `PETSC_COMM_SELF`

4345:   Not Collective

4347:   Input Parameters:
4348: + c    - the cell number
4349: . name - the label to print with the cell (typically the element or field name)
4350: . len  - the length of `x`
4351: - x    - the array of integer indices

4353:   Level: developer

4355: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPrintCellVector()`, `DMPrintCellVectorReal()`, `DMPrintCellMatrix()`, `DMPrintLocalVec()`
4356: @*/
4357: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4358: {
4359:   PetscInt f;

4361:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4362:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4363:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4365: }

4367: /*@
4368:   DMPrintCellVector - Print a scalar array representing a per-cell vector to `PETSC_COMM_SELF`

4370:   Not Collective

4372:   Input Parameters:
4373: + c    - the cell number
4374: . name - the label to print with the cell (typically the element or field name)
4375: . len  - the length of `x`
4376: - x    - the array of `PetscScalar` values

4378:   Level: developer

4380:   Note:
4381:   Only the real part of each entry is printed.

4383: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPrintCellIndices()`, `DMPrintCellVectorReal()`, `DMPrintCellMatrix()`, `DMPrintLocalVec()`
4384: @*/
4385: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4386: {
4387:   PetscInt f;

4389:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4390:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4391:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4392:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4393: }

4395: /*@
4396:   DMPrintCellVectorReal - Print a real array representing a per-cell vector to `PETSC_COMM_SELF`

4398:   Not Collective

4400:   Input Parameters:
4401: + c    - the cell number
4402: . name - the label to print with the cell (typically the element or field name)
4403: . len  - the length of `x`
4404: - x    - the array of `PetscReal` values

4406:   Level: developer

4408: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPrintCellIndices()`, `DMPrintCellVector()`, `DMPrintCellMatrix()`, `DMPrintLocalVec()`
4409: @*/
4410: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4411: {
4412:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4413:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4414:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4416: }

4418: /*@
4419:   DMPrintCellMatrix - Print a scalar array representing a per-cell matrix to `PETSC_COMM_SELF`

4421:   Not Collective

4423:   Input Parameters:
4424: + c    - the cell number
4425: . name - the label to print with the cell (typically the element or field name)
4426: . rows - number of rows in the matrix
4427: . cols - number of columns in the matrix
4428: - A    - the row-major array of `PetscScalar` matrix entries

4430:   Level: developer

4432:   Note:
4433:   Only the real part of each entry is printed.

4435: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPrintCellIndices()`, `DMPrintCellVector()`, `DMPrintCellVectorReal()`, `DMPrintLocalVec()`
4436: @*/
4437: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4438: {
4439:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4440:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4441:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4442:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4443:     for (PetscInt g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4444:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4445:   }
4446:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4447: }

4449: /*@
4450:   DMPrintLocalVec - Print a `Vec` associated with a `DM`, filtering out very small entries

4452:   Collective

4454:   Input Parameters:
4455: + dm   - the `DM` providing the communicator
4456: . name - a label printed before the vector values
4457: . tol  - tolerance below which entries are filtered to zero using `VecFilter()`
4458: - X    - the `Vec` to print

4460:   Level: developer

4462:   Note:
4463:   Runs in parallel by wrapping the local portion of the vector in an MPI vector for viewing.

4465: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPrintCellIndices()`, `DMPrintCellVector()`, `DMPrintCellVectorReal()`, `DMPrintCellMatrix()`, `VecFilter()`
4466: @*/
4467: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4468: {
4469:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4470:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4471:   Vec                x, xglob;
4472:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4474:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4475:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4476:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4477:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4478:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4479:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4480:   if (size > 1) {
4481:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4482:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4483:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4484:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4485:   } else {
4486:     xglob = x;
4487:   }
4488:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4489:   if (size > 1) {
4490:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4491:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4492:   }
4493:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4494:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4495: }

4497: PetscErrorCode DMViewDSFromOptions_Internal(DM dm, const char opt[])
4498: {
4499:   PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4500:   PetscViewer       viewer;
4501:   PetscViewerFormat format;
4502:   PetscBool         flg;

4504:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4505:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, opt, &viewer, &format, &flg));
4506:   if (flg) {
4507:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4508:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4509:     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4510:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4511:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4512:   }
4513:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4514: }

4516: PetscErrorCode DMViewSectionFromOptions_Internal(DM dm, const char opt[])
4517: {
4518:   PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4519:   PetscViewer       viewer;
4520:   PetscViewerFormat format;
4521:   PetscBool         flg;

4523:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4524:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, opt, &viewer, &format, &flg));
4525:   if (flg) {
4526:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4527:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscSectionView(dm->localSection, viewer));
4528:     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4529:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4530:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4531:   }
4532:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4533: }

4535: /*@
4536:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4538:   Input Parameter:
4539: . dm - The `DM`

4541:   Output Parameter:
4542: . section - The `PetscSection`

4544:   Options Database Key:
4545: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4547:   Level: intermediate

4549:   Note:
4550:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4552: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4553: @*/
4554: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4555: {
4556:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4558:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4559:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4560:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4561:       for (PetscInt d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4562:       PetscCall(DMViewDSFromOptions_Internal(dm, "-dm_petscds_view"));
4563:     }
4564:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4565:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4566:   }
4567:   *section = dm->localSection;
4568:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4569: }

4571: /*@
4572:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4574:   Input Parameters:
4575: + dm      - The `DM`
4576: - section - The `PetscSection`

4578:   Level: intermediate

4580:   Note:
4581:   Any existing Section will be destroyed. The global section, the section `PetscSF`, and any local-to-global mapping previously derived from the sections are
4582:   invalidated and will be rebuilt on their next access. A mapping built by the `DM` implementation itself, such as by `DMDA` in `DMSetUp()`, is kept.

4584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4585: @*/
4586: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4587: {
4588:   PetscInt numFields = 0;

4590:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4593:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4594:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4595:   dm->localSection = section;
4596:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4597:   if (numFields) {
4598:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4599:     for (PetscInt f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4600:       PetscObject disc;
4601:       const char *name;

4603:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4604:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4605:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4606:     }
4607:   }
4608:   /* The global section, the SectionSF, and a section-derived local-to-global mapping will be rebuilt
4609:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection(), DMGetSectionSF(), and DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping().
4610:      A mapping built by the implementation (e.g. DMDA in DMSetUp()) does not depend on the sections and could not be rebuilt, so it is kept. */
4611:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4612:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4613:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4614:   if (dm->ltogmapFromSection) PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&dm->ltogmap));

4616:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4617:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4618:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4619:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4620:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4621:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4622: }

4624: /*@
4625:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4627:   Input Parameter:
4628: . dm - The `DM`

4630:   Output Parameters:
4631: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4632: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4634:   Level: developer

4636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4637: @*/
4638: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4639: {
4640:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4641:   *perm        = NULL;
4642:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4643:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4644:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4645: }

4647: /*@
4648:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4650:   not Collective

4652:   Input Parameter:
4653: . dm - The `DM`

4655:   Output Parameters:
4656: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4657: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4658: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4660:   Level: advanced

4662:   Note:
4663:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4665: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4666: @*/
4667: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4668: {
4669:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4671:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4672:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4673:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4674:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4676: }

4678: /*@
4679:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4681:   Collective

4683:   Input Parameters:
4684: + dm      - The `DM`
4685: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4686: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4687: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4689:   Level: advanced

4691:   Notes:
4692:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4694:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4696:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4698: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4699: @*/
4700: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4701: {
4702:   PetscMPIInt result;

4704:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4706:   if (section) {
4708:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4709:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4710:   }
4711:   if (mat) {
4713:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4714:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4715:   }
4716:   if (bias) {
4718:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4719:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4720:   }
4721:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4722:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4723:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4724:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4725:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4726:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4727:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4728:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4729:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4730:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4731: }

4733: /*
4734:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4736:   Input Parameters:
4737: + dm - The `DM`
4738: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4739: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4741:   Level: intermediate

4743: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4744: */
4745: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4746: {
4747:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4748:   PetscLayout     layout;
4749:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4750:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4751:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4752:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE;

4754:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4755:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4757:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4758:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4759:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4760:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4761:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4762:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4763:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4764:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4765:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4766:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4767:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4769:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4770:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4771:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4772:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4773:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4774:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4775:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4776:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4777:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4778:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4779:     }
4780:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4781:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4782:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4783:     }
4784:     if (gdof < 0) {
4785:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4786:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4787:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4789:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4790:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4791:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4792:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4793:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4794:           break;
4795:         }
4796:       }
4797:     }
4798:   }
4799:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4800:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4801:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &valid, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4802:   if (!valid) {
4803:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4804:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4805:   }
4806:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4807: }

4809: PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4810: {
4811:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4813:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4815:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4816:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4817:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4818:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4819:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4820: }

4822: /*@
4823:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4825:   Collective

4827:   Input Parameter:
4828: . dm - The `DM`

4830:   Output Parameter:
4831: . section - The `PetscSection`

4833:   Level: intermediate

4835:   Note:
4836:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4838: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4839: @*/
4840: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4841: {
4842:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4844:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4845:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4846:     PetscSection s;
4847:     PetscSF      sf;

4849:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4850:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4851:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4852:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4853:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4854:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4855:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4856:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4857:   }
4858:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4859:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4860: }

4862: /*@
4863:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4865:   Input Parameters:
4866: + dm      - The `DM`
4867: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4869:   Level: intermediate

4871:   Note:
4872:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed. The section `PetscSF` and any local-to-global mapping previously derived from the sections are invalidated
4873:   and will be rebuilt on their next access. A mapping built by the `DM` implementation itself, such as by `DMDA` in `DMSetUp()`, is kept.

4875: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4876: @*/
4877: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4878: {
4879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4882:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4883:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4884:   dm->globalSection = section;
4885:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4886:   /* Clear global scratch vectors, sectionSF, and a section-derived local-to-global mapping, which encodes the old section's offsets */
4887:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4888:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4889:   if (dm->ltogmapFromSection) PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&dm->ltogmap));
4890:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4891:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4893: }

4895: /*@
4896:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4897:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4899:   Input Parameter:
4900: . dm - The `DM`

4902:   Output Parameter:
4903: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4905:   Level: intermediate

4907:   Note:
4908:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4910: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4911: @*/
4912: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4913: {
4914:   PetscInt nroots;

4916:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4918:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4919:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4920:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4921:   if (nroots < 0) {
4922:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4924:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4925:     if (section) {
4926:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4927:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4928:     } else {
4929:       *sf = NULL;
4930:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4931:     }
4932:   }
4933:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4934:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4935: }

4937: /*@
4938:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4940:   Input Parameters:
4941: + dm - The `DM`
4942: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4944:   Level: intermediate

4946:   Note:
4947:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4949: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4950: @*/
4951: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4952: {
4953:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4956:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4957:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4958:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4959:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4960: }

4962: /*@
4963:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4964:   describing the data layout.

4966:   Input Parameters:
4967: + dm            - The `DM`
4968: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4969: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4971:   Level: developer

4973:   Note:
4974:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4976:   Developer Note:
4977:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4978:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4979:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4980:   they create, this returns nothing

4982: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4983: @*/
4984: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4985: {
4986:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4988:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4989:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4990: }

4992: /*@
4993:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4995:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4997:   Input Parameter:
4998: . dm - The `DM`

5000:   Output Parameter:
5001: . sf - The `PetscSF`

5003:   Level: intermediate

5005:   Note:
5006:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

5008: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
5009: @*/
5010: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
5011: {
5012:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5014:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
5015:   *sf = dm->sf;
5016:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5017: }

5019: /*@
5020:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

5022:   Collective

5024:   Input Parameters:
5025: + dm - The `DM`
5026: - sf - The `PetscSF`

5028:   Level: intermediate

5030: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
5031: @*/
5032: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
5033: {
5034:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5037:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
5038:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
5039:   dm->sf = sf;
5040:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5041: }

5043: /*@
5044:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

5046:   Input Parameter:
5047: . dm - The `DM`

5049:   Output Parameter:
5050: . sf - The `PetscSF`

5052:   Level: intermediate

5054:   Note:
5055:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

5057: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
5058: @*/
5059: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
5060: {
5061:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5063:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
5064:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
5065:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5066: }

5068: /*@
5069:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

5071:   Input Parameters:
5072: + dm - The DM
5073: - sf - The PetscSF

5075:   Level: intermediate

5077: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
5078: @*/
5079: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
5080: {
5081:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5084:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
5085:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
5086:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
5087:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5088: }

5090: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
5091: {
5092:   PetscClassId id;

5094:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5095:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
5096:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
5097:   else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
5098:   else PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
5099:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5100: }

5102: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
5103: {
5104:   RegionField *tmpr;
5105:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

5107:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5108:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5109:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
5110:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
5111:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
5112:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
5113:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
5114:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
5115:   }
5116:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
5117:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
5118:   dm->fields = tmpr;
5119:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5120: }

5122: /*@
5123:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

5125:   Logically Collective

5127:   Input Parameter:
5128: . dm - The `DM`

5130:   Level: intermediate

5132: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5133: @*/
5134: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
5135: {
5136:   PetscInt f;

5138:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5140:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); // DMDA does not use fields field in DM
5141:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
5142:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5143:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5144:   }
5145:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
5146:   dm->fields = NULL;
5147:   dm->Nf     = 0;
5148:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5149: }

5151: /*@
5152:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

5154:   Not Collective

5156:   Input Parameter:
5157: . dm - The `DM`

5159:   Output Parameter:
5160: . numFields - The number of fields

5162:   Level: intermediate

5164: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5165: @*/
5166: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
5167: {
5168:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5170:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
5171:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
5172:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5173: }

5175: /*@
5176:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

5178:   Logically Collective

5180:   Input Parameters:
5181: + dm        - The `DM`
5182: - numFields - The number of fields

5184:   Level: intermediate

5186: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5187: @*/
5188: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
5189: {
5190:   PetscInt Nf;

5192:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5194:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5195:   for (PetscInt f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
5196:     PetscContainer obj;

5198:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
5199:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
5200:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
5201:   }
5202:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5203: }

5205: /*@
5206:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

5208:   Not Collective

5210:   Input Parameters:
5211: + dm - The `DM`
5212: - f  - The field number

5214:   Output Parameters:
5215: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
5216: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

5218:   Level: intermediate

5220: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5221: @*/
5222: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5223: {
5224:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5226:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5227:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5228:   if (!dm->fields) {
5229:     if (label) *label = NULL;
5230:     if (disc) *disc = NULL;
5231:   } else { // some DM such as DMDA do not have dm->fields
5232:     if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5233:     if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5234:   }
5235:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5236: }

5238: /* Does not clear the DS */
5239: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5240: {
5241:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5242:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5243:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5244:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5245:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5246:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5247:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5248:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5249:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5250: }

5252: /*@
5253:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5254:   the field numbering.

5256:   Logically Collective

5258:   Input Parameters:
5259: + dm    - The `DM`
5260: . f     - The field number
5261: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5262: - disc  - The discretization object

5264:   Level: intermediate

5266: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5267: @*/
5268: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5269: {
5270:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5274:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5275:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5276:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5277:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5278:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5279: }

5281: /*@
5282:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5283:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5285:   Logically Collective

5287:   Input Parameters:
5288: + dm    - The `DM`
5289: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5290: - disc  - The discretization object

5292:   Level: intermediate

5294:   Notes:
5295:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5297:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5298:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5299:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5301:   Fortran Note:
5302:   Use the argument `PetscObjectCast(disc)` as the second argument

5304: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5305: @*/
5306: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5307: {
5308:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5314:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5315:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5316:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5317:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5318:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5319:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5320:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5321:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5322: }

5324: /*@
5325:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5327:   Logically Collective

5329:   Input Parameters:
5330: + dm          - The `DM`
5331: . f           - The field index
5332: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5334:   Level: intermediate

5336: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5337: @*/
5338: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5339: {
5340:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5341:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5342:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5344: }

5346: /*@
5347:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5349:   Not Collective

5351:   Input Parameters:
5352: + dm - The `DM`
5353: - f  - The field index

5355:   Output Parameter:
5356: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5358:   Level: intermediate

5360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5361: @*/
5362: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5363: {
5364:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5365:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5366:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5367:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5368: }

5370: /*@
5371:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5373:   Collective

5375:   Input Parameters:
5376: + dm        - The `DM`
5377: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
5378: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

5380:   Output Parameter:
5381: . newdm - The `DM`

5383:   Level: advanced

5385: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5386: @*/
5387: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
5388: {
5389:   PetscInt Nf;

5391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5392:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5393:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5394:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5395:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5396:     DMLabel      label;
5397:     PetscObject  field;
5398:     PetscClassId id;
5399:     PetscBool    useCone, useClosure;

5401:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5402:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(field, &id));
5403:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5404:       PetscFE newfe;

5406:       PetscCall(PetscFELimitDegree((PetscFE)field, minDegree, maxDegree, &newfe));
5407:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, (PetscObject)newfe));
5408:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&newfe));
5409:     } else {
5410:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5411:     }
5412:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5413:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5414:   }
5415:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
5416:   if (dm->nullspaceConstructors) {
5417:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(newdm->nullspaceConstructors, newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5418:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &newdm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5419:   }
5420:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5421: }

5423: /*@
5424:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5426:   Not Collective

5428:   Input Parameters:
5429: + dm - The `DM` object
5430: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5432:   Output Parameters:
5433: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5434: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5436:   Level: developer

5438:   Notes:
5439: .vb
5440:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5441:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5442:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5443: .ve
5444:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5446: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5447: @*/
5448: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5449: {
5450:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5452:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5453:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5454:   if (f < 0) {
5455:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5456:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5457:   } else {
5458:     PetscInt Nf;

5460:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5461:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5462:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5463:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5464:   }
5465:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5466: }

5468: /*@
5469:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5471:   Not Collective

5473:   Input Parameters:
5474: + dm         - The `DM` object
5475: . f          - The field number
5476: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5477: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5479:   Level: developer

5481:   Notes:
5482: .vb
5483:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5484:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5485:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5486: .ve
5487:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5489: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5490: @*/
5491: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5492: {
5493:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5495:   if (f < 0) {
5496:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5497:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5498:   } else {
5499:     PetscInt Nf;

5501:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5502:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5503:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5504:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5505:   }
5506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5507: }

5509: /*@
5510:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5512:   Not collective

5514:   Input Parameter:
5515: . dm - The `DM` object

5517:   Output Parameters:
5518: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5519: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5521:   Level: developer

5523:   Notes:
5524: .vb
5525:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5526:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5527:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5528: .ve

5530: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5531: @*/
5532: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5533: {
5534:   PetscInt Nf;

5536:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5538:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5539:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5540:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5541:   if (!Nf) {
5542:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5543:   } else {
5544:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5545:   }
5546:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5547: }

5549: /*@
5550:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5552:   Not Collective

5554:   Input Parameters:
5555: + dm         - The `DM` object
5556: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5557: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5559:   Level: developer

5561:   Notes:
5562: .vb
5563:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5564:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5565:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5566: .ve

5568: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5569: @*/
5570: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5571: {
5572:   PetscInt Nf;

5574:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5576:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5577:   if (!Nf) {
5578:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5579:   } else {
5580:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5581:   }
5582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5583: }

5585: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5586: {
5587:   DM           plex;
5588:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5589:   const char **names;
5590:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5591:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5592:   size_t       len;
5593:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5594:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5596:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5597:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5598:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5599:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5600:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5601:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5602:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5603:     PetscInt numBd;

5605:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5606:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5607:     maxLabels += numBd;
5608:   }
5609:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5610:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5611:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5612:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5613:     PetscInt numBd;

5615:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5616:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5617:     for (PetscInt bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5618:       DMLabel      label;
5619:       PetscInt     field;
5620:       PetscObject  obj;
5621:       PetscClassId id;

5623:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5624:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5625:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5626:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID || !label) continue;
5627:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5628:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5629:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5630:     }
5631:   }
5632:   /* Get label names */
5633:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5634:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5635:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5636:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5637:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5638:   }
5639:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5640:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &maxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5641:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * maxLen, &sendNames));
5642:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[maxLen * l], names[l], maxLen));
5643:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5644:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5645:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5646:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5647:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5648:   gNl = displs[size];
5649:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5650:     counts[p] *= maxLen;
5651:     displs[p] *= maxLen;
5652:   }
5653:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * maxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5654:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5655:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5656:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5657:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5658:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * maxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5659:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * maxLen], rank);
5660:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5661:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) goto next_label;
5662:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5663:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5664:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5665:     ++gl;
5666:   next_label:
5667:     continue;
5668:   }
5669:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5670:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5671: }

5673: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5674: {
5675:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5676:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5678:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5679:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5680:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5681:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5682:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5683:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5684:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5685:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5686:   }
5687:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5688:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5689:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5690:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5691: }

5693: /*@
5694:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5696:   Not Collective

5698:   Input Parameter:
5699: . dm - The `DM`

5701:   Output Parameter:
5702: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5704:   Level: intermediate

5706: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5707: @*/
5708: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5709: {
5710:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5712:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5713:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5714:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5715: }

5717: /*@
5718:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5720:   Logically Collective

5722:   Input Parameter:
5723: . dm - The `DM`

5725:   Level: intermediate

5727: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5728: @*/
5729: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5730: {
5731:   PetscInt s;

5733:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5735:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5736:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5737:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5738:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5739:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5740:   }
5741:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5742:   dm->probs = NULL;
5743:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5744:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5745: }

5747: /*@
5748:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5750:   Not Collective

5752:   Input Parameter:
5753: . dm - The `DM`

5755:   Output Parameter:
5756: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5758:   Level: intermediate

5760:   Note:
5761:   The `ds` is owned by the `dm` and should not be destroyed directly.

5763: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5764: @*/
5765: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5766: {
5767:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5769:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5770:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5771:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5772:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5773: }

5775: /*@
5776:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5778:   Not Collective

5780:   Input Parameters:
5781: + dm    - The `DM`
5782: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5784:   Output Parameters:
5785: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5786: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if the same ds

5788:   Level: developer

5790: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5791: @*/
5792: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5793: {
5794:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5795:   PetscInt s;

5797:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5799:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5800:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5801:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5802:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5803:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5804:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5805:     PetscInt val;

5807:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5808:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5809:     } else {
5810:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5811:       if (val >= 0) {
5812:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5813:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5814:         break;
5815:       }
5816:     }
5817:   }
5818:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5819:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5820: }

5822: /*@
5823:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5825:   Not Collective

5827:   Input Parameters:
5828: + dm    - The `DM`
5829: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5831:   Output Parameters:
5832: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5833: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5834: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5836:   Level: advanced

5838:   Note:
5839:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5840:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5841:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5844: @*/
5845: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5846: {
5847:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5849:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5852:   if (fields) {
5853:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5854:     *fields = NULL;
5855:   }
5856:   if (ds) {
5857:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5858:     *ds = NULL;
5859:   }
5860:   if (dsIn) {
5861:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5862:     *dsIn = NULL;
5863:   }
5864:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5865:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5866:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5867:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5868:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5869:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5870:     }
5871:   }
5872:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5873: }

5875: /*@
5876:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5878:   Collective

5880:   Input Parameters:
5881: + dm     - The `DM`
5882: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5883: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5884: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5885: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5887:   Level: advanced

5889:   Note:
5890:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5891:   the fields argument is ignored.

5893: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5894: @*/
5895: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5896: {
5897:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5899:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5905:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5906:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5907:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5908:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5909:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5910:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5911:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5912:     }
5913:   }
5914:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5915:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5916:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5917:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5918:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5919:   if (!label) {
5920:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5921:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5922:     Nds = 0;
5923:   }
5924:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5925:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5926:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5927:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5928:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5929: }

5931: /*@
5932:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5934:   Not Collective

5936:   Input Parameters:
5937: + dm  - The `DM`
5938: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5940:   Output Parameters:
5941: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5942: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5943: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5944: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5946:   Level: advanced

5948: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5949: @*/
5950: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5951: {
5952:   PetscInt Nds;

5954:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5956:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5957:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5958:   if (label) {
5959:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5960:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5961:   }
5962:   if (fields) {
5963:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5964:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5965:   }
5966:   if (ds) {
5967:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5968:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5969:   }
5970:   if (dsIn) {
5971:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5972:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5973:   }
5974:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5975: }

5977: /*@
5978:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5980:   Not Collective

5982:   Input Parameters:
5983: + dm     - The `DM`
5984: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5985: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5986: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5987: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5988: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5990:   Level: advanced

5992: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5993: @*/
5994: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5995: {
5996:   PetscInt Nds;

5998:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6001:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6002:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
6003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
6004:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
6005:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
6006:   if (fields) {
6008:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
6009:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
6010:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
6011:   }
6012:   if (ds) {
6014:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
6015:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
6016:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
6017:   }
6018:   if (dsIn) {
6020:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
6021:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
6022:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
6023:   }
6024:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6025: }

6027: /*@
6028:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

6030:   Not Collective

6032:   Input Parameters:
6033: + dm - The `DM`
6034: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

6036:   Output Parameter:
6037: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

6039:   Level: advanced

6041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
6042: @*/
6043: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
6044: {
6045:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6047:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6050:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
6051:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6052:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
6053:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
6054:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
6055:   else *num = n;
6056:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6057: }

6059: /*@
6060:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

6062:   Not Collective

6064:   Input Parameters:
6065: + dm     - The `DM`
6066: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
6067: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
6068: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

6070:   Output Parameter:
6071: . fem - The `PetscFE`

6073:   Level: intermediate

6075:   Note:
6076:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

6078: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
6079: @*/
6080: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
6081: {
6082:   DMPolytopeType ct;
6083:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

6085:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6088:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
6090:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
6091:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
6092:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
6093:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
6094:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
6095:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6096: }

6098: /*@
6099:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

6101:   Collective

6103:   Input Parameter:
6104: . dm - The `DM`

6106:   Options Database Key:
6107: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

6109:   Level: intermediate

6111:   Developer Note:
6112:   The name of this function is wrong. Create functions always return the created object as one of the arguments.

6114: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6115: @*/
6116: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
6117: {
6118:   MPI_Comm  comm;
6119:   PetscDS   dsDef;
6120:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
6121:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
6122:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

6124:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6126:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6127:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
6128:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
6129:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
6130:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dm->nullspaceConstructors, dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
6131:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &dm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
6132:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
6133:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
6134:   Nl   = 0;
6135:   Ndef = 0;
6136:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6137:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
6138:     PetscInt l;

6140: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_LIBCEED)
6141:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
6142:     {
6143:       PetscClassId id;

6145:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
6146:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6147:         Ceed ceed;

6149:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
6150:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
6151:       }
6152:     }
6153: #endif
6154:     if (!label) {
6155:       ++Ndef;
6156:       continue;
6157:     }
6158:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
6159:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
6160:     if (l < Nl) continue;
6161:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
6162:   }
6163:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
6164:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
6165:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
6166:     IS        fields;
6167:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6169:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6170:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6171:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
6172:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6173:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6174:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6175:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6176:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6177:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6178:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6180:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6181:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
6182:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6183:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6184:   }
6185:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
6186:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6187:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
6188:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
6189:     DM              plex;
6190:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
6191:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
6192:     PetscInt       *fields;
6193:     const PetscInt *cells;
6194:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

6196:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
6197:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
6198:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
6199:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
6200:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
6201:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6202:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
6203:       IS      pointIS;

6205:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6206:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
6207:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
6208:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
6209:     }
6210:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

6212:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
6213:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
6214:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6215:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
6216:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6217:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6218:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

6220:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
6221:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6222:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
6223:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
6224:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
6225:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
6226:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6228:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6229:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
6230:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6231:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
6232:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6233:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
6234:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6235:   }
6236:   /* Create label DSes
6237:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
6238:   */
6239:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
6240:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6241:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
6242:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
6243:     IS        fields;
6244:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6246:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
6247:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6248:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6249:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6250:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6251:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6252:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6253:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6254:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6255:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6256:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6257:     {
6258:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6259:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6260:       PetscBool      isCohesive = PETSC_FALSE;

6262:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6263:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6264:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6265:         switch (ct) {
6266:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6267:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6268:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6269:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6270:           isCohesive = PETSC_TRUE;
6271:           break;
6272:         default:
6273:           break;
6274:         }
6275:       }
6276:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &isCohesive, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6277:       if (isCohesive) {
6278:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6279:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6280:       }
6281:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6282:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6283:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6284:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6285:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6286:             if (dsIn) {
6287:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6288:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6289:             }
6290:           }
6291:           ++nf;
6292:         }
6293:       }
6294:     }
6295:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6296:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6297:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6298:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6299:   }
6300:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6301:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6302:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6303:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6304:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6305:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6306:     const PetscInt *fld;
6307:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6308:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6310:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6311:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6312:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6313:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6314:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6315:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6316:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6317:       PetscClassId id;

6319:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6320:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6321:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6322:       if (isCohesive) {
6323:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6324:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6326:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6327:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6328:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6329:         } else {
6330:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6331:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6332:         }
6333:       } else {
6334:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6335:       }
6336:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6337:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6338:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6339:     }
6340:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6341:   }
6342:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6343:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6344:   if (flg) {
6345:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6346:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6347:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6348:       PetscInt Nf;

6350:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6351:       for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6352:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6353:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6354:       }
6355:     }
6356:   }
6357:   /* Setup DSes */
6358:   if (doSetup) {
6359:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6360:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6361:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6362:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6363:       }
6364:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6365:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6366:     }
6367:   }
6368:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6369: }

6371: /*@
6372:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6374:   Input Parameters:
6375: + dm     - The DM
6376: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6378:   Level: developer

6380: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6381: @*/
6382: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6383: {
6384:   PetscInt  Nf;
6385:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6387:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6388:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6389:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6390:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6391:     PetscObject  obj;
6392:     PetscClassId id;

6394:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6395:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6396:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6397:       PetscSpace sp;
6398:       PetscBool  tensor;

6400:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6401:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6402:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6403:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6404:   }
6405:   if (tensor) {
6406:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6407:   } else {
6408:     PetscSection s;

6410:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6411:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6412:   }
6413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6414: }

6416: /*@
6417:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6419:   Collective

6421:   Input Parameters:
6422: + dm   - The `DM`
6423: - time - The time

6425:   Output Parameters:
6426: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6427: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6429:   Level: developer

6431:   Note:
6432:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6434: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6435: @*/
6436: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6437: {
6438:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx);
6439:   void   **ectxs;
6440:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6441:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6443:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6445:   if (u) {
6447:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6448:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6449:   }
6450:   if (u_t) {
6452:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6453:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6454:   }
6455:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6456:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6457:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6458:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6459:     PetscDS         ds;
6460:     DMLabel         label;
6461:     IS              fieldIS;
6462:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6463:     PetscInt        dsNf;

6465:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6466:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6467:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6468:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6469:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6470:     if (u) {
6471:       for (PetscInt f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6472:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6473:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6474:     }
6475:     if (u_t) {
6476:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6477:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6478:       for (PetscInt f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6479:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6480:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6481:     }
6482:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6483:   }
6484:   if (u) {
6485:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6486:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6487:   }
6488:   if (u_t) {
6489:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6490:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6491:   }
6492:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6493:   if (u) {
6494:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6495:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6496:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6497:   }
6498:   if (u_t) {
6499:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6500:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6501:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6502:   }
6503:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6504: }

6506: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6507: {
6508:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6510:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6511:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6512:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsNew));
6513:   if (dsIn) {
6514:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6515:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsInNew));
6516:   }
6517:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6518:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6519:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6520:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6521: }

6523: /*@
6524:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6526:   Collective

6528:   Input Parameters:
6529: + dm        - The `DM`
6530: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
6531: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

6533:   Output Parameter:
6534: . newdm - The `DM`

6536:   Level: advanced

6538: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6539: @*/
6540: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
6541: {
6542:   PetscInt Nds;

6544:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6545:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6546:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6547:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6548:   for (PetscInt s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6549:     DMLabel  label;
6550:     IS       fields;
6551:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6552:     PetscInt Nbd;

6554:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6555:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6556:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, minDegree, maxDegree, ds, dsIn));
6557:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6558:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6559:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6560:     for (PetscInt bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6561:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6562:       DMLabel       label;
6563:       PetscInt      field;

6565:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6566:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6567:     }
6568:   }
6569:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6570:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6571: }

6573: /*@
6574:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6576:   Collective

6578:   Input Parameter:
6579: . dm - The `DM`

6581:   Output Parameter:
6582: . newdm - The `DM`

6584:   Level: advanced

6586:   Developer Note:
6587:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6589: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6590: @*/
6591: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6592: {
6593:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6594:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6595:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6596:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6597: }

6599: /*@
6600:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6602:   Not Collective

6604:   Input Parameter:
6605: . dm - The `DM`

6607:   Output Parameter:
6608: . dim - The topological dimension

6610:   Level: beginner

6612: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6613: @*/
6614: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6615: {
6616:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6618:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6619:   *dim = dm->dim;
6620:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6621: }

6623: /*@
6624:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6626:   Collective

6628:   Input Parameters:
6629: + dm  - The `DM`
6630: - dim - The topological dimension

6632:   Level: beginner

6634: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6635: @*/
6636: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6637: {
6638:   PetscDS  ds;
6639:   PetscInt Nds;

6641:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6644:   if (dm->dim != dim) PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(dm, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6645:   dm->dim = dim;
6646:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6647:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6648:     for (PetscInt n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6649:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6650:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6651:     }
6652:   }
6653:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6654: }

6656: /*@
6657:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6659:   Collective

6661:   Input Parameters:
6662: + dm  - the `DM`
6663: - dim - the dimension

6665:   Output Parameters:
6666: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6667: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6669:   Level: intermediate

6671:   Note:
6672:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6673:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6674:   then the interval is empty.

6676: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6677: @*/
6678: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6679: {
6680:   PetscInt d;

6682:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6684:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6685:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6686:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6687:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6688: }

6690: /*@
6691:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6693:   Collective

6695:   Input Parameter:
6696: . dm - The original `DM`

6698:   Output Parameter:
6699: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6701:   Level: intermediate

6703:   Note:
6704:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6705:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6706:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6708: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6709: @*/
6710: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6711: {
6712:   PetscSection section;
6713:   IS           perm;
6714:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM;
6715:   PetscInt     num_face_sfs = 0;

6717:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6719:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6720:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6721:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6722:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6723:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, NULL));
6724:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm || (num_face_sfs > 0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6725:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &newDM, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6726:   if (!newDM) {
6727:     *odm = dm;
6728:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6729:   }
6730:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6731:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6732:     PetscSF      sf, sfNatural;
6733:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6735:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6736:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6737:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6738:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6739:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6740:     PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
6741:     PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(dm->dmBC, sfNatural));
6742:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6743:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6744:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6745:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6746:   }
6747:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6748:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6749: }

6751: /*@
6752:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6754:   Input Parameter:
6755: . dm - The original `DM`

6757:   Output Parameters:
6758: + num - The output sequence number
6759: - val - The output sequence value

6761:   Level: intermediate

6763:   Note:
6764:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6765:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6767:   Developer Note:
6768:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6769:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6771: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6772: @*/
6773: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6774: {
6775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6777:   if (num) {
6778:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6779:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6780:   }
6781:   if (val) {
6782:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6783:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6784:   }
6785:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6786: }

6788: /*@
6789:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6791:   Input Parameters:
6792: + dm  - The original `DM`
6793: . num - The output sequence number
6794: - val - The output sequence value

6796:   Level: intermediate

6798:   Note:
6799:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6800:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6802: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6803: @*/
6804: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6805: {
6806:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6808:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6809:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6810:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6811: }

6813: /*@
6814:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6816:   Input Parameters:
6817: + dm     - The original `DM`
6818: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6819: . name   - The sequence name
6820: - num    - The output sequence number

6822:   Output Parameter:
6823: . val - The output sequence value

6825:   Level: intermediate

6827:   Note:
6828:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6829:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6831:   Developer Note:
6832:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6834: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6835: @*/
6836: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6837: {
6838:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6840:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6843:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6844:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6845:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6846:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6847: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HDF5)
6848:   PetscScalar value;

6850:   PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6851:   *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6852: #endif
6853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6854: }

6856: /*@
6857:   DMGetOutputSequenceLength - Retrieve the number of sequence values from a `PetscViewer`

6859:   Input Parameters:
6860: + dm     - The original `DM`
6861: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6862: - name   - The sequence name

6864:   Output Parameter:
6865: . len - The length of the output sequence

6867:   Level: intermediate

6869:   Note:
6870:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6871:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6873:   Developer Note:
6874:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6876: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6877: @*/
6878: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt *len)
6879: {
6880:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6882:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6885:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6886:   PetscAssertPointer(len, 4);
6887:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6888:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6889: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HDF5)
6890:   PetscCall(DMSequenceGetLength_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, len, viewer));
6891: #endif
6892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6893: }

6895: /*@
6896:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6898:   Not Collective

6900:   Input Parameter:
6901: . dm - The `DM`

6903:   Output Parameter:
6904: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6906:   Level: beginner

6908: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6909: @*/
6910: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6911: {
6912:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6914:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6915:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6916:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6917: }

6919: /*@
6920:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6922:   Collective

6924:   Input Parameters:
6925: + dm         - The `DM`
6926: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6928:   Level: beginner

6930:   Note:
6931:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6933: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6934: @*/
6935: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6936: {
6937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6940:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6942: }

6944: /*@
6945:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6947:   Not Collective

6949:   Input Parameters:
6950: + dm   - The `DM` object
6951: - name - The label name

6953:   Level: intermediate

6955: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6956: @*/
6957: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6958: {
6959:   PetscBool flg;
6960:   DMLabel   label;

6962:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6964:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6965:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6966:   if (!flg) {
6967:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6968:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6969:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6970:   }
6971:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6972: }

6974: /*@
6975:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6977:   Not Collective

6979:   Input Parameters:
6980: + dm   - The `DM` object
6981: . l    - The index for the label
6982: - name - The label name

6984:   Level: intermediate

6986: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6987: @*/
6988: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6989: {
6990:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6991:   DMLabel     label;
6992:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6993:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6994:   const char *lname;

6996:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6998:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6999:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
7000:   if (!flg) {
7001:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
7002:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
7003:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
7004:   }
7005:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7006:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
7007:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
7008:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
7009:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
7010:     if (match) break;
7011:   }
7012:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7013:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
7014:   else prev->next = orig->next;
7015:   if (!l) {
7016:     orig->next = dm->labels;
7017:     dm->labels = orig;
7018:   } else {
7019:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
7020:     orig->next = prev->next;
7021:     prev->next = orig;
7022:   }
7023:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7024: }

7026: /*@
7027:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

7029:   Not Collective

7031:   Input Parameters:
7032: + dm    - The `DM` object
7033: . name  - The label name
7034: - point - The mesh point

7036:   Output Parameter:
7037: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

7039:   Level: beginner

7041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7042: @*/
7043: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
7044: {
7045:   DMLabel label;

7047:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7049:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7050:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7051:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
7052:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
7053:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7054: }

7056: /*@
7057:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

7059:   Not Collective

7061:   Input Parameters:
7062: + dm    - The `DM` object
7063: . name  - The label name
7064: . point - The mesh point
7065: - value - The label value for this point

7067:   Output Parameter:

7069:   Level: beginner

7071: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7072: @*/
7073: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7074: {
7075:   DMLabel label;

7077:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7079:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7080:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7081:   if (!label) {
7082:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7083:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7084:   }
7085:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
7086:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7087: }

7089: /*@
7090:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

7092:   Not Collective

7094:   Input Parameters:
7095: + dm    - The `DM` object
7096: . name  - The label name
7097: . point - The mesh point
7098: - value - The label value for this point

7100:   Level: beginner

7102: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7103: @*/
7104: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7105: {
7106:   DMLabel label;

7108:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7110:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7111:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7112:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7113:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
7114:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7115: }

7117: /*@
7118:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

7120:   Not Collective

7122:   Input Parameters:
7123: + dm   - The `DM` object
7124: - name - The label name

7126:   Output Parameter:
7127: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

7129:   Level: beginner

7131:   Developer Note:
7132:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

7134: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
7135: @*/
7136: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
7137: {
7138:   DMLabel label;

7140:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7142:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7143:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
7144:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7145:   *size = 0;
7146:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7147:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
7148:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7149: }

7151: /*@
7152:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

7154:   Not Collective

7156:   Input Parameters:
7157: + dm   - The `DM` object
7158: - name - The label name

7160:   Output Parameter:
7161: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

7163:   Level: beginner

7165: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
7166: @*/
7167: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
7168: {
7169:   DMLabel label;

7171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7173:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7174:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
7175:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7176:   *ids = NULL;
7177:   if (label) PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
7178:   else {
7179:     /* returning an empty IS */
7180:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
7181:   }
7182:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7183: }

7185: /*@
7186:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

7188:   Not Collective

7190:   Input Parameters:
7191: + dm    - The `DM` object
7192: . name  - The label name of the stratum
7193: - value - The stratum value

7195:   Output Parameter:
7196: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

7198:   Level: beginner

7200: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
7201: @*/
7202: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
7203: {
7204:   DMLabel label;

7206:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7208:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7209:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
7210:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7211:   *size = 0;
7212:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7213:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
7214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7215: }

7217: /*@
7218:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

7220:   Not Collective

7222:   Input Parameters:
7223: + dm    - The `DM` object
7224: . name  - The label name
7225: - value - The stratum value

7227:   Output Parameter:
7228: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

7230:   Level: beginner

7232: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7233: @*/
7234: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
7235: {
7236:   DMLabel label;

7238:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7240:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7241:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
7242:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7243:   *points = NULL;
7244:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7245:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7247: }

7249: /*@
7250:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

7252:   Not Collective

7254:   Input Parameters:
7255: + dm     - The `DM` object
7256: . name   - The label name
7257: . value  - The stratum value
7258: - points - The stratum points

7260:   Level: beginner

7262: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7263: @*/
7264: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
7265: {
7266:   DMLabel label;

7268:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7270:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7272:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7273:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7274:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7275:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7276: }

7278: /*@
7279:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

7281:   Not Collective

7283:   Input Parameters:
7284: + dm    - The `DM` object
7285: . name  - The label name
7286: - value - The label value for this point

7288:   Output Parameter:

7290:   Level: beginner

7292: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7293: @*/
7294: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
7295: {
7296:   DMLabel label;

7298:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7300:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7301:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7302:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7303:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7304:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7305: }

7307: /*@
7308:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7310:   Not Collective

7312:   Input Parameter:
7313: . dm - The `DM` object

7315:   Output Parameter:
7316: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7318:   Level: intermediate

7320: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7321: @*/
7322: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7323: {
7324:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7325:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7327:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7329:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7330:   while (next) {
7331:     ++n;
7332:     next = next->next;
7333:   }
7334:   *numLabels = n;
7335:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7336: }

7338: /*@
7339:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7341:   Not Collective

7343:   Input Parameters:
7344: + dm - The `DM` object
7345: - n  - the label number

7347:   Output Parameter:
7348: . name - the label name

7350:   Level: intermediate

7352:   Developer Note:
7353:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7355: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7356: @*/
7357: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char *name[])
7358: {
7359:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7360:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7362:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7364:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7365:   while (next) {
7366:     if (l == n) {
7367:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7368:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7369:     }
7370:     ++l;
7371:     next = next->next;
7372:   }
7373:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7374: }

7376: /*@
7377:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7379:   Not Collective

7381:   Input Parameters:
7382: + dm   - The `DM` object
7383: - name - The label name

7385:   Output Parameter:
7386: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7388:   Level: intermediate

7390: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7391: @*/
7392: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7393: {
7394:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7395:   const char *lname;

7397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7399:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7400:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7401:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7402:   while (next) {
7403:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7404:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7405:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7406:     next = next->next;
7407:   }
7408:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7409: }

7411: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7412: /*@
7413:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7415:   Not Collective

7417:   Input Parameters:
7418: + dm   - The `DM` object
7419: - name - The label name

7421:   Output Parameter:
7422: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7424:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7425: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7426: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7427: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7428: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7429: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7430: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7432:   Level: intermediate

7434: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7435: @*/
7436: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7437: {
7438:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7439:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7440:   const char *lname;

7442:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7444:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7445:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7446:   *label = NULL;
7447:   while (next) {
7448:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7449:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7450:     if (hasLabel) {
7451:       *label = next->label;
7452:       break;
7453:     }
7454:     next = next->next;
7455:   }
7456:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7457: }

7459: /*@
7460:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7462:   Not Collective

7464:   Input Parameters:
7465: + dm - The `DM` object
7466: - n  - the label number

7468:   Output Parameter:
7469: . label - the label

7471:   Level: intermediate

7473: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7474: @*/
7475: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7476: {
7477:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7478:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7480:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7482:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7483:   while (next) {
7484:     if (l == n) {
7485:       *label = next->label;
7486:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7487:     }
7488:     ++l;
7489:     next = next->next;
7490:   }
7491:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7492: }

7494: /*@
7495:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7497:   Not Collective

7499:   Input Parameters:
7500: + dm    - The `DM` object
7501: - label - The `DMLabel`

7503:   Level: developer

7505: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7506: @*/
7507: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7508: {
7509:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7510:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7511:   const char *lname;
7512:   PetscBool   flg;

7514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7516:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7517:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7518:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7519:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7520:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7521:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7522:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7523:   *p = tmpLabel;
7524:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7525:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7526:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7527:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7528:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7529:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7530: }

7532: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7533: /*@
7534:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7536:   Not Collective

7538:   Input Parameters:
7539: + dm    - The `DM` object
7540: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7542:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7543: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7544: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7545: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7546: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7547: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7548: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7550:   Level: intermediate

7552: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7553: @*/
7554: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7555: {
7556:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7557:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7558:   const char *name, *lname;

7560:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7563:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7564:   while (next) {
7565:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7566:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7567:     if (hasLabel) {
7568:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7569:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7570:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7571:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7572:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7573:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7574:       next->label = label;
7575:       break;
7576:     }
7577:     next = next->next;
7578:   }
7579:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7580: }

7582: /*@
7583:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7585:   Not Collective

7587:   Input Parameters:
7588: + dm   - The `DM` object
7589: - name - The label name

7591:   Output Parameter:
7592: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7593:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7595:   Level: developer

7597: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7598: @*/
7599: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7600: {
7601:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7602:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7603:   const char *lname;

7605:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7607:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7608:   if (label) {
7609:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7610:     *label = NULL;
7611:   }
7612:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7613:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7614:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7615:     if (hasLabel) {
7616:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7617:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7618:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7619:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7620:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7621:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7622:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7623:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7624:       break;
7625:     }
7626:   }
7627:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7628: }

7630: /*@
7631:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7633:   Not Collective

7635:   Input Parameters:
7636: + dm           - The `DM` object
7637: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7638: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7640:   Level: developer

7642:   Note:
7643:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7644:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7645:   *label nullified.

7647: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7648: @*/
7649: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7650: {
7651:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7652:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7654:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7656:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7657:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7660:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7661:     if (*label == link->label) {
7662:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7663:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7664:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7665:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7666:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7667:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7668:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7669:       break;
7670:     }
7671:   }
7672:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7673:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7674: }

7676: /*@
7677:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7679:   Not Collective

7681:   Input Parameters:
7682: + dm   - The `DM` object
7683: - name - The label name

7685:   Output Parameter:
7686: . output - The flag for output

7688:   Level: developer

7690: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7691: @*/
7692: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7693: {
7694:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7695:   const char *lname;

7697:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7699:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7700:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7701:   while (next) {
7702:     PetscBool flg;

7704:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7705:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7706:     if (flg) {
7707:       *output = next->output;
7708:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7709:     }
7710:     next = next->next;
7711:   }
7712:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7713: }

7715: /*@
7716:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7718:   Not Collective

7720:   Input Parameters:
7721: + dm     - The `DM` object
7722: . name   - The label name
7723: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7725:   Level: developer

7727: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7728: @*/
7729: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7730: {
7731:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7732:   const char *lname;

7734:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7736:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7737:   while (next) {
7738:     PetscBool flg;

7740:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7741:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7742:     if (flg) {
7743:       next->output = output;
7744:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7745:     }
7746:     next = next->next;
7747:   }
7748:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7749: }

7751: /*@
7752:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7754:   Collective

7756:   Input Parameters:
7757: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7758: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7759: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7760: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7761: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7763:   Level: intermediate

7765:   Note:
7766:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7768: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7769: @*/
7770: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7771: {
7772:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7773:   const char *name;
7774:   PetscBool   flg;
7775:   DMLabelLink link;

7777:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7782:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7783:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7784:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7785:     label = link->label;
7786:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7787:     if (!all) {
7788:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7789:       if (flg) continue;
7790:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7791:       if (flg) continue;
7792:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7793:       if (flg) continue;
7794:     }
7795:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7796:     if (labelOld) {
7797:       switch (emode) {
7798:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7799:         continue;
7800:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7801:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7802:         break;
7803:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7804:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7805:       default:
7806:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7807:       }
7808:     }
7809:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7810:     else labelNew = label;
7811:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7812:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7813:   }
7814:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7815: }

7817: /*@
7818:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7820:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7822:   Input Parameters:
7823: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7824: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7826:   Output Parameters:
7827: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of `dm0` and `dm1` are the same
7828: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7830:   Level: intermediate

7832:   Notes:
7833:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7835:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7837:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7839:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7841:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7843:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to `stderr` in synchronized manner.

7845:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7847:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7848:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7850:   Developer Note:
7851:   Cannot automatically generate the Fortran stub because `message` must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7853: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7854: @*/
7855: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char *message[]) PeNS
7856: {
7857:   PetscInt    n;
7858:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7859:   PetscBool   eq;
7860:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7861:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7863:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7866:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7867:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7868:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7869:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7870:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7871:   {
7872:     PetscInt n1;

7874:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7875:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7876:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7877:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7878:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7879:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7880:   }
7881:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7882:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7883:     const char *name;
7884:     char       *msgInner;

7886:     /* Ignore label order */
7887:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7888:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7889:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7890:     if (!l1) {
7891:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7892:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7893:       break;
7894:     }
7895:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7896:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7897:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7898:     if (!eq) break;
7899:   }
7900:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7901: finish:
7902:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7903:   if (message) {
7904:     *message = NULL;
7905:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7906:   } else {
7907:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7908:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7909:   }
7910:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7911:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7912:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7913:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7914: }

7916: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7917: {
7918:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7919:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7920:   if (!*label) {
7921:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7922:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7923:   }
7924:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7925:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7926: }

7928: /*
7929:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7930:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7931:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7933:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7934:   each label.
7935: */
7936: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7937: {
7938:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7939:   PetscBool       *active;
7940:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7942:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7943:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7944:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7945:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7946:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7947:   ul->Nl = 0;
7948:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7949:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7950:     const char *name;

7952:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7953:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7954:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7955:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7956:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7957:   }
7958:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7959:   ul->Nv = 0;
7960:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7961:     DMLabel     label;
7962:     PetscInt    nv;
7963:     const char *name;

7965:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7966:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7967:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7968:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7969:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7970:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7971:     ul->Nv += nv;
7972:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7973:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7974:     ++m;
7975:   }
7976:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7977:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7978:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7979:   }
7980:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7981:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7982:     for (PetscInt b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7983:   }
7984:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7985:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7986:     DMLabel         label;
7987:     IS              valueIS;
7988:     const PetscInt *varr;
7989:     PetscInt        nv;

7991:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7992:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7993:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7994:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7995:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7996:     for (PetscInt v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7997:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7998:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7999:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
8000:     ++m;
8001:   }
8002:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
8003:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
8004:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
8005:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

8007:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
8008:       DMLabel  label;
8009:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

8011:       if (!active[l]) continue;
8012:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
8013:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
8014:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
8015:       if (val == defval) {
8016:         ++m;
8017:         continue;
8018:       }
8019:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
8020:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
8021:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
8022:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
8023:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
8024:       ++m;
8025:     }
8026:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
8027:   }
8028:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
8029:   *universal = ul;
8030:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8031: }

8033: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
8034: {
8035:   PetscInt l;

8037:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8038:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
8039:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
8040:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
8041:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
8042:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
8043:   *universal = NULL;
8044:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8045: }

8047: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
8048: {
8049:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8050:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
8051:   *ulabel = ul->label;
8052:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8053: }

8055: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
8056: {
8057:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

8059:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8061:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
8062:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
8063:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
8064:   }
8065:   if (preserveOrder) {
8066:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
8067:       const char *name;
8068:       PetscBool   match;

8070:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
8071:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
8072:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
8073:     }
8074:   }
8075:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8076: }

8078: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
8079: {
8080:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8081:   for (PetscInt l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
8082:     DMLabel  label;
8083:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

8085:     if (lval) {
8086:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
8087:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
8088:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
8089:     }
8090:   }
8091:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8092: }

8094: /*@
8095:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

8097:   Not Collective

8099:   Input Parameter:
8100: . dm - The `DM` object

8102:   Output Parameter:
8103: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

8105:   Level: intermediate

8107: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
8108: @*/
8109: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
8110: {
8111:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8113:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
8114:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
8115:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8116: }

8118: /*@
8119:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

8121:   Input Parameters:
8122: + dm  - The `DM` object
8123: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

8125:   Level: intermediate

8127:   Note:
8128:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

8130: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
8131: @*/
8132: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
8133: {
8134:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8137:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
8138:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
8139:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
8140:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
8141:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8142: }

8144: /*@
8145:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

8147:   Input Parameter:
8148: . dm - The `DM` object

8150:   Output Parameter:
8151: . fdm - The fine `DM`

8153:   Level: intermediate

8155: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
8156: @*/
8157: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
8158: {
8159:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8161:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
8162:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
8163:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8164: }

8166: /*@
8167:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

8169:   Input Parameters:
8170: + dm  - The `DM` object
8171: - fdm - The fine `DM`

8173:   Level: developer

8175:   Note:
8176:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

8178: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
8179: @*/
8180: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
8181: {
8182:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8185:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
8186:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
8187:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
8188:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
8189:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8190: }

8192: /*@
8193:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition, for a single field, to a model represented by a `DM`

8195:   Collective

8197:   Input Parameters:
8198: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
8199: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
8200: . name     - The BC name
8201: . label    - The label defining constrained points
8202: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
8203: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
8204: . field    - The field to constrain
8205: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all components)
8206: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
8207: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
8208: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time derivative of the boundary values, or `NULL`
8209: - ctx      - An optional application context for `bcFunc`

8211:   Output Parameter:
8212: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

8214:   Options Database Keys:
8215: + -bc_NAME values     - Overrides the boundary ids for boundary named NAME
8216: - -bc_NAME_comp comps - Overrides the boundary components for boundary named NAME

8218:   Level: intermediate

8220:   Notes:
8221:   If the `DM` is of type `DMPLEX` and the field is of type `PetscFE`, then this function completes the label using `DMPlexLabelComplete()`.

8223:   Both bcFunc and bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
8224: .vb
8225:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
8226: .ve

8228:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

8230: .vb
8231:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
8232:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
8233:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
8234:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
8235: .ve
8236: + dim - the spatial dimension
8237: . Nf - the number of fields
8238: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
8239: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
8240: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
8241: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
8242: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
8243: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
8244: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
8245: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8246: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8247: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
8248: . t - current time
8249: . x - coordinates of the current point
8250: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
8251: . constants - constant parameters
8252: - bcval - output values at the current point

8254: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8255: @*/
8256: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscVoidFn *bcFunc, PetscVoidFn *bcFunc_t, PetscCtx ctx, PetscInt *bd)
8257: {
8258:   PetscDS ds;

8260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8267:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
8268:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8269:   /* Complete label */
8270:   if (label) {
8271:     PetscObject  obj;
8272:     PetscClassId id;

8274:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
8275:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
8276:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
8277:       DM plex;

8279:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
8280:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
8281:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
8282:     }
8283:   }
8284:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
8285:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8286: }

8288: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
8289: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
8290: {
8291:   PetscDS     ds;
8292:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
8293:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

8295:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8296:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8297:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
8298:   if (dm->boundary) {
8299:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8301:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8302:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8303:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8304:     while (next) {
8305:       DMBoundary b = next;

8307:       next = b->next;
8308:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8309:     }
8310:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8311:   }

8313:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8314:   while (dsbound) {
8315:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8317:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8318:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8319:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8320:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8321:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8322:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8323:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8324:   }
8325:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8326: }

8328: /*@
8329:   DMIsBoundaryPoint - Determine whether a mesh point lies on a `DM` boundary

8331:   Not Collective

8333:   Input Parameters:
8334: + dm    - the `DM` object
8335: - point - the mesh point number

8337:   Output Parameter:
8338: . isBd - `PETSC_TRUE` if `point` belongs to any boundary label registered on the `DM`

8340:   Level: developer

8342: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddBoundary()`, `PetscDSGetBoundary()`
8343: @*/
8344: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8345: {
8346:   DMBoundary b;

8348:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8350:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8351:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8352:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8353:   b = dm->boundary;
8354:   while (b && !*isBd) {
8355:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8356:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;

8358:     if (label) {
8359:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !*isBd; ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8360:     }
8361:     b = b->next;
8362:   }
8363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8364: }

8366: /*@
8367:   DMHasBound - Determine whether a bound condition was specified

8369:   Logically collective

8371:   Input Parameter:
8372: . dm - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained

8374:   Output Parameter:
8375: . hasBound - Flag indicating if a bound condition was specified

8377:   Level: intermediate

8379: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSAddBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8380: @*/
8381: PetscErrorCode DMHasBound(DM dm, PetscBool *hasBound)
8382: {
8383:   PetscDS  ds;
8384:   PetscInt Nf, numBd;

8386:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8387:   *hasBound = PETSC_FALSE;
8388:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8389:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
8390:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
8391:     PetscSimplePointFn *lfunc, *ufunc;

8393:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetLowerBound(ds, f, &lfunc, NULL));
8394:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetUpperBound(ds, f, &ufunc, NULL));
8395:     if (lfunc || ufunc) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8396:   }

8398:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(ds, &numBd));
8399:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(ds, dm));
8400:   for (PetscInt b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
8401:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
8402:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
8403:     const char             *name;
8404:     DMLabel                 label;
8405:     PetscInt                numids;
8406:     const PetscInt         *ids;
8407:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
8408:     const PetscInt         *comps;
8409:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
8410:     void                   *ctx;

8412:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
8413:     if (type == DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND || type == DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8414:   }
8415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8416: }

8418: /*@
8419:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8421:   Collective

8423:   Input Parameters:
8424: + dm    - The `DM`
8425: . time  - The time
8426: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8427: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8428: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8430:   Output Parameter:
8431: . X - vector

8433:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8434: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8435: . time - The time at which to sample
8436: . x    - The coordinates
8437: . Nc   - The number of components
8438: . u    - The output field values
8439: - ctx  - optional function context

8441:   Level: developer

8443:   Developer Notes:
8444:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8446:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8448: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8449: @*/
8450: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8451: {
8452:   Vec localX;

8454:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8456:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8457:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8458:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8459:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8460:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8461:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8462:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8463:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8464:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8465: }

8467: /*@
8468:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8470:   Not Collective

8472:   Input Parameters:
8473: + dm    - The `DM`
8474: . time  - The time
8475: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8476: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8477: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8479:   Output Parameter:
8480: . localX - vector

8482:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8483: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8484: . time - The current timestep
8485: . x    - The coordinates
8486: . Nc   - The number of components
8487: . u    - The output field values
8488: - ctx  - optional function context

8490:   Level: developer

8492:   Developer Notes:
8493:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8495:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8498: @*/
8499: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8500: {
8501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8504:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8505:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8506: }

8508: /*@
8509:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8511:   Collective

8513:   Input Parameters:
8514: + dm     - The `DM`
8515: . time   - The time
8516: . numIds - The number of ids
8517: . ids    - The ids
8518: . Nc     - The number of components
8519: . comps  - The components
8520: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8521: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8522: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8523: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8525:   Output Parameter:
8526: . X - vector

8528:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8529: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8530: . time - The current timestep
8531: . x    - The coordinates
8532: . Nc   - The number of components
8533: . u    - The output field values
8534: - ctx  - optional function context

8536:   Level: developer

8538:   Developer Notes:
8539:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8541:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8543: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8544: @*/
8545: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8546: {
8547:   Vec localX;

8549:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8551:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8552:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8553:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8554:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8555:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8556:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8557:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8558: }

8560: /*@
8561:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8563:   Not Collective

8565:   Input Parameters:
8566: + dm     - The `DM`
8567: . time   - The time
8568: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8569: . numIds - The number of ids
8570: . ids    - The ids
8571: . Nc     - The number of components
8572: . comps  - The components
8573: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8574: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8575: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8577:   Output Parameter:
8578: . localX - vector

8580:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8581: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8582: . time - The current time
8583: . x    - The coordinates
8584: . Nc   - The number of components
8585: . u    - The output field values
8586: - ctx  - optional function context

8588:   Level: developer

8590:   Developer Notes:
8591:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8593:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8595: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8596: @*/
8597: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8598: {
8599:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8602:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8603:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8604: }

8606: /*@
8607:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8609:   Not Collective

8611:   Input Parameters:
8612: + dm     - The `DM`
8613: . time   - The time
8614: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8615: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8616: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8618:   Output Parameter:
8619: . localX - The output vector

8621:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8622: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8623: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8624: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8625: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8626: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8627: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8628: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8629: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8630: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8631: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8632: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8633: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8634: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8635: . t            - The current time
8636: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8637: . numConstants - The number of constants
8638: . constants    - The value of each constant
8639: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8641:   Level: intermediate

8643:   Note:
8644:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8645:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8646:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8647:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8649:   Developer Notes:
8650:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8652:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8654: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8655: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8656: @*/
8657: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8658: {
8659:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8663:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8664:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8665: }

8667: /*@
8668:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8670:   Not Collective

8672:   Input Parameters:
8673: + dm     - The `DM`
8674: . time   - The time
8675: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8676: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8677: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8678: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8679: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8680: . localU - The input field vector
8681: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8682: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8684:   Output Parameter:
8685: . localX - The output vector

8687:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8688: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8689: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8690: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8691: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8692: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8693: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8694: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8695: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8696: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8697: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8698: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8699: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8700: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8701: . t            - The current time
8702: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8703: . numConstants - The number of constants
8704: . constants    - The value of each constant
8705: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8707:   Level: intermediate

8709:   Note:
8710:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8711:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8712:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8713:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8715:   Developer Notes:
8716:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8718:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8720: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8721: @*/
8722: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8723: {
8724:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8728:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8729:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8730: }

8732: /*@
8733:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8735:   Not Collective

8737:   Input Parameters:
8738: + dm     - The `DM`
8739: . time   - The time
8740: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8741: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8742: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8743: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8744: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8745: . U      - The input field vector
8746: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8747: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8749:   Output Parameter:
8750: . X - The output vector

8752:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8753: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8754: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8755: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8756: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8757: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8758: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8759: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8760: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8761: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8762: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8763: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8764: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8765: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8766: . t            - The current time
8767: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8768: . numConstants - The number of constants
8769: . constants    - The value of each constant
8770: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8772:   Level: intermediate

8774:   Note:
8775:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8776:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8777:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8778:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8780:   Developer Notes:
8781:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8783:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8785: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8786: @*/
8787: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8788: {
8789:   DM  dmIn;
8790:   Vec localU, localX;

8792:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8794:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8795:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8796:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8797:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8798:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8799:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8800:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8801:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8802:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8803:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8804:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8805:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8806: }

8808: /*@
8809:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8811:   Not Collective

8813:   Input Parameters:
8814: + dm     - The `DM`
8815: . time   - The time
8816: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8817: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8818: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8819: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8820: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8821: . localU - The input field vector
8822: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8823: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8825:   Output Parameter:
8826: . localX - The output vector

8828:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8829: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8830: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8831: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8832: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8833: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8834: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8835: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8836: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8837: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8838: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8839: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8840: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8841: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8842: . t            - The current time
8843: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8844: . n            - The face normal
8845: . numConstants - The number of constants
8846: . constants    - The value of each constant
8847: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8849:   Level: intermediate

8851:   Note:
8852:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8853:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8854:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8855:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8857:   Developer Notes:
8858:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8860:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8862: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8863: @*/
8864: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8865: {
8866:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8870:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8871:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8872: }

8874: /*@
8875:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8877:   Collective

8879:   Input Parameters:
8880: + dm    - The `DM`
8881: . time  - The time
8882: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8883: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8884: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8886:   Output Parameter:
8887: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8889:   Level: developer

8891:   Developer Notes:
8892:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8894:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8896: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8897: @*/
8898: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8899: {
8900:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8903:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8904:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8905: }

8907: /*@
8908:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8910:   Collective

8912:   Input Parameters:
8913: + dm    - The `DM`
8914: . time  - The time
8915: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8916: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8917: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8918: - n     - The vector to project along

8920:   Output Parameter:
8921: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8923:   Level: developer

8925:   Developer Notes:
8926:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8928:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8930: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8931: @*/
8932: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8933: {
8934:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8937:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8938:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8939: }

8941: /*@
8942:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8944:   Collective

8946:   Input Parameters:
8947: + dm    - The `DM`
8948: . time  - The time
8949: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8950: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8951: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8953:   Output Parameter:
8954: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8956:   Level: developer

8958:   Developer Notes:
8959:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8961:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8963: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8964: @*/
8965: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8966: {
8967:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8970:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8971:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8972: }

8974: /*@
8975:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8977:   Not Collective

8979:   Input Parameter:
8980: . dm - The `DM`

8982:   Output Parameters:
8983: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8984: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8986:   Level: beginner

8988:   Note:
8989:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8991: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8992: @*/
8993: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8994: {
8995:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8997:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8998:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8999: }

9001: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

9003: /*
9004:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
9005:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
9006: */
9007: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
9008: {
9009:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9010:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
9011:     Vec x1local;
9012:     DM  dm;
9013:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
9014:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
9015:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
9016:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
9017:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
9018:     x1 = x1local;
9019:   }
9020:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
9021:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
9022:     DM dm;
9023:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
9024:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
9025:   }
9026:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9027: }

9029: /*@
9030:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

9032:   Input Parameters:
9033: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
9034: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

9036:   Level: advanced

9038:   Developer Note:
9039:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

9041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
9042: @*/
9043: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
9044: {
9045:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9046:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
9047:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9048: }

9050: /*@
9051:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

9053:   Collective

9055:   Input Parameters:
9056: + dm1 - the first `DM`
9057: - dm2 - the second `DM`

9059:   Output Parameters:
9060: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
9061: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

9063:   Level: advanced

9065:   Notes:
9066:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
9067:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
9068:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
9069:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
9070:   decomposition, but hold different data.

9072:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
9073:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

9075:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
9076:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
9077:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
9078:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

9080:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
9081:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
9082: .vb
9083:   ...
9084:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
9085:   if (set && compatible)  {
9086:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
9087:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
9088:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
9089:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
9090:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
9091:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
9092:       }
9093:     }
9094:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
9095:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
9096:   } else {
9097:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
9098:   }
9099:   ...
9100: .ve

9102:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
9103:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
9104:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
9105:   always check the "set" output parameter.

9107:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

9109:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
9110:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
9111:   incompatible.

9113:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
9114:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
9115:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

9117:   Developer Note:
9118:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
9119:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
9120:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
9121:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
9122:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
9123:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
9124:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

9126: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
9127: @*/
9128: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
9129: {
9130:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
9131:   DMType      type, type2;
9132:   PetscBool   sameType;

9134:   PetscFunctionBegin;

9138:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
9139:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
9140:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
9141:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
9142:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9143:   }

9145:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
9146:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
9147:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
9148:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
9149:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
9150:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
9151:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
9152:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
9153:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9154:   }

9156:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
9157:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
9158:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
9159:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9160:   }

9162:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
9163:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
9164:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
9165:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
9166:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
9167:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
9168:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
9169:   } else {
9170:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
9171:   }
9172:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9173: }

9175: /*@
9176:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

9178:   Logically Collective

9180:   Input Parameters:
9181: + dm             - the `DM`
9182: . f              - the monitor function
9183: . mctx           - [optional] context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
9184: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`), see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

9186:   Options Database Key:
9187: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
9188:                        does not cancel those set via the options database.

9190:   Level: intermediate

9192:   Note:
9193:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
9194:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
9195:   order in which they were set.

9197:   Fortran Note:
9198:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

9200:   Developer Note:
9201:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

9203: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
9204: @*/
9205: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *monitordestroy)
9206: {
9207:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9209:   for (PetscInt m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9210:     PetscBool identical;

9212:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
9213:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9214:   }
9215:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
9216:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
9217:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
9218:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = mctx;
9219:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9220: }

9222: /*@
9223:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

9225:   Logically Collective

9227:   Input Parameter:
9228: . dm - the DM

9230:   Options Database Key:
9231: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
9232:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
9233:   set via the options database

9235:   Level: intermediate

9237:   Note:
9238:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

9240: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
9241: @*/
9242: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
9243: {
9244:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9246:   for (PetscInt m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9247:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9248:   }
9249:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
9250:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9251: }

9253: /*@
9254:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

9256:   Collective

9258:   Input Parameters:
9259: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
9260: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
9261: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
9262: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
9263: . monitor      - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context
9264: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

9266:   Output Parameter:
9267: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

9269:   Calling sequence of `monitor`:
9270: + dm  - the `DM` to be monitored
9271: - ctx - monitor context

9273:   Calling sequence of `monitorsetup`:
9274: + dm - the `DM` to be monitored
9275: - vf - the `PetscViewer` and format to be used by the monitor

9277:   Level: developer

9279: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
9280:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
9281:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
9282:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
9283:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
9284:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
9285:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
9286: @*/
9287: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM dm, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf), PetscBool *flg)
9288: {
9289:   PetscViewer       viewer;
9290:   PetscViewerFormat format;

9292:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9294:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
9295:   if (*flg) {
9296:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

9298:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
9299:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
9300:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
9301:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
9302:   }
9303:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9304: }

9306: /*@
9307:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

9309:   Collective

9311:   Input Parameter:
9312: . dm - The `DM`

9314:   Level: developer

9316:   Developer Note:
9317:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
9318:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
9319:   concept of discretization.

9321: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
9322: @*/
9323: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
9324: {
9325:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9326:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9328:   for (PetscInt m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9329:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9330: }

9332: /*@
9333:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

9335:   Collective

9337:   Input Parameters:
9338: + dm  - The `DM`
9339: - sol - The solution vector

9341:   Input/Output Parameter:
9342: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
9343:            contains the error in each field

9345:   Output Parameter:
9346: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

9348:   Level: developer

9350:   Note:
9351:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

9353: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
9354: @*/
9355: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
9356: {
9357:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
9358:   void    **ctxs;
9359:   PetscReal time;
9360:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

9362:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9363:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9364:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
9365:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
9366:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9367:     PetscDS         ds;
9368:     DMLabel         label;
9369:     IS              fieldIS;
9370:     const PetscInt *fields;
9371:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9373:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9374:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9375:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9376:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9377:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9378:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9379:     }
9380:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9381:   }
9382:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9383:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9384:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9385:   if (errorVec) {
9386:     DM             edm;
9387:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9388:     PetscBool      simplex;
9389:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9391:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9392:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9393:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9394:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9395:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9396:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9397:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9398:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9399:       PetscQuadrature q;
9400:       const char     *name;

9402:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9403:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9404:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9405:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9406:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9407:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9408:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9409:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9410:     }
9411:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9413:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9414:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9415:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9416:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9417:   }
9418:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9419:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9420: }

9422: /*@
9423:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9425:   Not Collective

9427:   Input Parameter:
9428: . dm - The `DM`

9430:   Output Parameter:
9431: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9433:   Level: advanced

9435: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9436: @*/
9437: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9438: {
9439:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9441:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9442:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9443: }

9445: /*@
9446:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9448:   Not Collective

9450:   Input Parameters:
9451: + dm    - The `DM`
9452: . label - The `DMLabel`
9453: . value - The label value indicating the region
9454: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9456:   Output Parameter:
9457: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9459:   Level: advanced

9461:   Note:
9462:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (`NULL`, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9464: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9465: @*/
9466: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9467: {
9468:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9469:   PetscBool       has;

9471:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9474:   key.label = label;
9475:   key.value = value;
9476:   key.part  = part;
9477:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9478:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9479:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9480:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9481: }

9483: /*@
9484:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9486:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9488:   Input Parameters:
9489: + dm    - The `DM`
9490: . label - The `DMLabel`
9491: . value - The label value indicating the region
9492: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9493: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9495:   Level: advanced

9497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9498: @*/
9499: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9500: {
9501:   Vec             old;
9502:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9504:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9507:   key.label = label;
9508:   key.value = value;
9509:   key.part  = part;
9510:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9511:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9512:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9513:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9514:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9515:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9516: }

9518: /*@
9519:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9521:   Not Collective

9523:   Input Parameter:
9524: . dm - The `DM`

9526:   Output Parameters:
9527: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9528: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9529: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9531:   Level: advanced

9533:   Note:
9534:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9536: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9537: @*/
9538: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9539: {
9540:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9541:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9543:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9545:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9546:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9547:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9548:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9549:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9550:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9551:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9552:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9553:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9554:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9555:   }
9556:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9557:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9558: }

9560: /*@
9561:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9563:   Not Collective

9565:   Input Parameter:
9566: . dm - The `DM`

9568:   Output Parameter:
9569: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9571:   Level: advanced

9573:   Note:
9574:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9576: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9577: @*/
9578: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9579: {
9580:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9583:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9584:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9586:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9587:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9588:   {
9589:     Vec     *auxData;
9590:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9592:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9593:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9594:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9595:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9596:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9597:   }
9598:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9599: }

9601: /*@
9602:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9604:   Not Collective

9606:   Input Parameter:
9607: . dm - The `DM`

9609:   Level: advanced

9611: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9612: @*/
9613: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9614: {
9615:   Vec     *auxData;
9616:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9618:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9619:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9620:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9621:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9622:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9623:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9624:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9625:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9626:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9627: }

9629: /*@
9630:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9632:   Not Collective

9634:   Input Parameters:
9635: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9636: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9637: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9639:   Output Parameters:
9640: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9641: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9643:   Level: advanced

9645:   Note:
9646:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9648:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9649:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9651:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9653: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9654: @*/
9655: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9656: {
9657:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9658:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9659:   PetscInt       o, c;

9661:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9662:   if (!nO) {
9663:     *ornt  = 0;
9664:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9665:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9666:   }
9667:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9668:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9670:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9671:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9672:     if (c == cS) {
9673:       *ornt = o;
9674:       break;
9675:     }
9676:   }
9677:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9678:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9679: }

9681: /*@
9682:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9684:   Not Collective

9686:   Input Parameters:
9687: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9688: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9689: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9691:   Output Parameter:
9692: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9694:   Level: advanced

9696:   Note:
9697:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9699:   Developer Note:
9700:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9702: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9703: @*/
9704: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9705: {
9706:   PetscBool found;

9708:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9709:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9710:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9712: }

9714: /*@
9715:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9717:   Not Collective

9719:   Input Parameters:
9720: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9721: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9722: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9724:   Output Parameters:
9725: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9726: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9728:   Level: advanced

9730:   Notes:
9731:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9733:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9734:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9736:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9738: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9739: @*/
9740: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9741: {
9742:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9743:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9744:   PetscInt       o, c;

9746:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9747:   if (!nO) {
9748:     *ornt  = 0;
9749:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9750:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9751:   }
9752:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9753:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9755:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9756:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9757:     if (c == cS) {
9758:       *ornt = o;
9759:       break;
9760:     }
9761:   }
9762:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9763:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9764: }

9766: /*@
9767:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9769:   Not Collective

9771:   Input Parameters:
9772: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9773: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9774: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9776:   Output Parameter:
9777: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9779:   Level: advanced

9781:   Note:
9782:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9784:   Developer Note:
9785:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9787: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9788: @*/
9789: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9790: {
9791:   PetscBool found;

9793:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9794:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9795:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9796:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9797: }

9799: /*@
9800:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9802:   Not Collective

9804:   Input Parameters:
9805: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9806: - point - Coordinates of the point

9808:   Output Parameter:
9809: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9811:   Level: advanced

9813: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9814: @*/
9815: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9816: {
9817:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;

9819:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9820:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9821:   switch (ct) {
9822:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9823:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9824:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9825:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9826:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9827:         break;
9828:       }
9829:       sum += point[d];
9830:     }
9831:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9832:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9833:       break;
9834:     }
9835:     break;
9836:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9837:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9838:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9839:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9840:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9841:         break;
9842:       }
9843:     break;
9844:   default:
9845:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9846:   }
9847:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9848: }

9850: /*@
9851:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9853:   Logically collective

9855:   Input Parameters:
9856: + dm      - The DM
9857: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9859:   Level: intermediate

9861: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9862: @*/
9863: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9864: {
9865:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9867:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9868:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9869: }

9871: /*@
9872:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9874:   Not collective

9876:   Input Parameter:
9877: . dm - The DM

9879:   Output Parameter:
9880: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9882:   Level: intermediate

9884: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9885: @*/
9886: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9887: {
9888:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9890:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9891:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9892:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9893:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9894: }

9896: /*@
9897:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9899:   Logically collective

9901:   Input Parameters:
9902: + dm      - The DM
9903: - reorder - The reordering method

9905:   Level: intermediate

9907: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9908: @*/
9909: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9910: {
9911:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9913:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9914:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9915: }

9917: /*@
9918:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9920:   Not collective

9922:   Input Parameter:
9923: . dm - The DM

9925:   Output Parameter:
9926: . reorder - The reordering method

9928:   Level: intermediate

9930: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9931: @*/
9932: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9933: {
9934:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9936:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9937:   *reorder = NULL;
9938:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9939:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9940: }