Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 16: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 17: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_View, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 19: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 20: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "LOWER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "UPPER_BOUND", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType",
 21:                                                 "DM_BC_",  NULL};
 22: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 23: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 24:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 25:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 26: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 28: /*@
 29:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 30:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms in PETSc.

 32:   Collective

 34:   Input Parameter:
 35: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 37:   Output Parameter:
 38: . dm - The `DM` object

 40:   Level: beginner

 42:   Notes:
 43:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 45:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 46:   error when you try to use the `dm`.

 48:   `DM` is an orphan initialism or orphan acronym, the letters have no meaning and never did.

 50: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 51: @*/
 52: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 53: {
 54:   DM      v;
 55:   PetscDS ds;

 57:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 58:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);

 60:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
 61:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));
 62:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;
 63:   v->setupcalled                          = PETSC_FALSE;
 64:   v->setfromoptionscalled                 = PETSC_FALSE;
 65:   v->ltogmap                              = NULL;
 66:   v->bind_below                           = 0;
 67:   v->bs                                   = 1;
 68:   v->coloringtype                         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 69:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 71:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 72:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 73:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 74:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 75:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 76:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 77:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 78:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 79:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 80:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 81:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 82:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 83:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 84:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 85:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 86:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 87:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 88:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
 89:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
 90:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
 91:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
 92:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
 93:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
 94:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

 96:   *dm = v;
 97:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 98: }

100: /*@
101:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

103:   Collective

105:   Input Parameter:
106: . dm - The original `DM` object

108:   Output Parameter:
109: . newdm - The new `DM` object

111:   Level: beginner

113:   Notes:
114:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
115:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
116:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

118:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

120:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

122: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
123: @*/
124: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
125: {
126:   PetscSF              sf;
127:   Vec                  coords;
128:   void                *ctx;
129:   MatOrderingType      otype;
130:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
131:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;

133:   PetscFunctionBegin;
135:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
136:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
137:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
138:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
139:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
140:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
141:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
142:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
143:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
144:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
145:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
146:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
147:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
148:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
149:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
150:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
151:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
152:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
153:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
154:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
155:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
156:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
157:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
158:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
159:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
160:       DM           ncdm;
161:       PetscSection cs;
162:       PetscInt     pEnd = -1, pEndMax = -1;

164:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
165:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd));
166:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&pEnd, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
167:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
168:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
169:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
170:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
171:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
172:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
173:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
174:         }
175:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
176:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
177:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
178:       }
179:     }
180:   }
181:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
182:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
183:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
184:   if (coords) {
185:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
186:   } else {
187:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
188:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
189:   }
190:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
191:   if (coords) {
192:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
193:   } else {
194:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
195:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
196:   }
197:   {
198:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

200:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
201:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
202:   }
203:   {
204:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

206:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
207:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
208:   }
209:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
210: }

212: /*@
213:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector to be created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

215:   Logically Collective

217:   Input Parameters:
218: + dm    - initial distributed array
219: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

221:   Options Database Key:
222: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

224:   Level: intermediate

226: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
227:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
228: @*/
229: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
230: {
231:   char *tmp;

233:   PetscFunctionBegin;
235:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
236:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
237:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
238:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
239:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
240: }

242: /*@
243:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

245:   Logically Collective

247:   Input Parameter:
248: . da - initial distributed array

250:   Output Parameter:
251: . ctype - the vector type

253:   Level: intermediate

255: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
256: @*/
257: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
258: {
259:   PetscFunctionBegin;
261:   *ctype = da->vectype;
262:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
263: }

265: /*@
266:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

268:   Not Collective

270:   Input Parameter:
271: . v - The `Vec`

273:   Output Parameter:
274: . dm - The `DM`

276:   Level: intermediate

278:   Note:
279:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

281: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
282: @*/
283: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
284: {
285:   PetscFunctionBegin;
287:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
288:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
289:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
290: }

292: /*@
293:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

295:   Not Collective

297:   Input Parameters:
298: + v  - The `Vec`
299: - dm - The `DM`

301:   Level: developer

303:   Notes:
304:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

306:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

308: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
309: @*/
310: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
311: {
312:   PetscFunctionBegin;
315:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
317: }

319: /*@
320:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

322:   Logically Collective

324:   Input Parameters:
325: + dm    - the `DM` context
326: - ctype - the matrix type

328:   Options Database Key:
329: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

331:   Level: intermediate

333: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
334:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
335: @*/
336: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
337: {
338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
340:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
341:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
342: }

344: /*@
345:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

347:   Logically Collective

349:   Input Parameter:
350: . dm - the `DM` context

352:   Output Parameter:
353: . ctype - the matrix type

355:   Options Database Key:
356: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

358:   Level: intermediate

360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
361:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
362: @*/
363: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
364: {
365:   PetscFunctionBegin;
367:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
368:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
369: }

371: /*@
372:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

374:   Logically Collective

376:   Input Parameters:
377: + dm    - the `DM` context
378: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

380:   Options Database Key:
381: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, for example mpiaij

383:   Level: intermediate

385: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
386: @*/
387: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
388: {
389:   char *tmp;

391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
393:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
394:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
395:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
396:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
398: }

400: /*@
401:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

403:   Logically Collective

405:   Input Parameter:
406: . dm - the `DM` context

408:   Output Parameter:
409: . ctype - the matrix type

411:   Level: intermediate

413: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
414: @*/
415: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
416: {
417:   PetscFunctionBegin;
419:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
420:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
421: }

423: /*@
424:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

426:   Not Collective

428:   Input Parameter:
429: . A - The `Mat`

431:   Output Parameter:
432: . dm - The `DM`

434:   Level: intermediate

436:   Note:
437:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

439:   Developer Note:
440:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

442: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
443: @*/
444: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
445: {
446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
448:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
449:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
451: }

453: /*@
454:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

456:   Not Collective

458:   Input Parameters:
459: + A  - The `Mat`
460: - dm - The `DM`

462:   Level: developer

464:   Note:
465:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

467:   Developer Note:
468:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
469:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

471: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
472: @*/
473: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
474: {
475:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
480: }

482: /*@
483:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

485:   Logically Collective

487:   Input Parameters:
488: + dm     - the `DM` context
489: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

491:   Level: advanced

493:   Note:
494:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
495:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
498: @*/
499: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
500: {
501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
503:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
504:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
505:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
507: }

509: /*@
510:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
511:   `DM` options in the options database.

513:   Logically Collective

515:   Input Parameters:
516: + dm     - the `DM` context
517: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

519:   Level: advanced

521:   Note:
522:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
523:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
524:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

526: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
527: @*/
528: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
529: {
530:   PetscFunctionBegin;
532:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
533:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
534: }

536: /*@
537:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
538:   DM options in the options database.

540:   Not Collective

542:   Input Parameter:
543: . dm - the `DM` context

545:   Output Parameter:
546: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

548:   Level: advanced

550: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
551: @*/
552: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
553: {
554:   PetscFunctionBegin;
556:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
557:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
558: }

560: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
561: {
562:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
565:   *ncrefct = 0;
566:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
567:     refct--;
568:     if (recurseCoarse) {
569:       PetscInt coarseCount;

571:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
572:       refct += coarseCount;
573:     }
574:   }
575:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
576:     refct--;
577:     if (recurseFine) {
578:       PetscInt fineCount;

580:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
581:       refct += fineCount;
582:     }
583:   }
584:   *ncrefct = refct;
585:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
586: }

588: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
589: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
590: {
591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
592:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
593:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
594: }

596: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
597: {
598:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

600:   PetscFunctionBegin;
601:   /* destroy the labels */
602:   while (next) {
603:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

605:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
606:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
607:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
608:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
609:     next = tmp;
610:   }
611:   dm->labels = NULL;
612:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
613: }

615: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(DMCoordinates *c)
616: {
617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
618:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
619:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
620:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
621:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
622:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
623:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
624: }

626: /*@
627:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

629:   Collective

631:   Input Parameter:
632: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

634:   Level: developer

636: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
637: @*/
638: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
639: {
640:   PetscInt cnt;

642:   PetscFunctionBegin;
643:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

646:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
647:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
648:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
649:   if (--cnt > 0) {
650:     *dm = NULL;
651:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
652:   }
653:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
654:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

656:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
657:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
658:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
659:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

661:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
662:   {
663:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
664:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
665:       next = link->next;
666:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
667:     }
668:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
669:   }
670:   {
671:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
672:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
673:       next = link->next;
674:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
675:     }
676:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
677:   }
678:   {
679:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
680:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
681:       next = link->next;
682:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
683:     }
684:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
685:   }
686:   {
687:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
688:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
689:       next = link->next;
690:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
691:     }
692:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
693:   }
694:   {
695:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
696:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
697:       next = link->next;
698:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
699:     }
700:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
701:   }
702:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
703:   {
704:     DMWorkLink link, next;
705:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (*dm)->workout->mem);
706:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
707:       next = link->next;
708:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
709:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
710:     }
711:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
712:   }
713:   /* destroy the labels */
714:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
715:   /* destroy the fields */
716:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
717:   /* destroy the boundaries */
718:   {
719:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
720:     while (next) {
721:       DMBoundary b = next;

723:       next = b->next;
724:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
725:     }
726:   }

728:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
729:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
730:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

732:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
733:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
734:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
735:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
736:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

738:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
739:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
740:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
741:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
742:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
743:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
744:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
745:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
746:   if ((*dm)->sfNatural) PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
747:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
748:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
749:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
750:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

752:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
753:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
754:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
755:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
756:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
757:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
758:   PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->nullspaceConstructors, (*dm)->nearnullspaceConstructors));
759:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
760:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
761:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
762:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
763:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
764:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
765:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
766:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
767:   }
768:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

770:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
771:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
772:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
773:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

775:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
776:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
777:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
778: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
779:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
780:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
781: #endif
782:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
783:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
784:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
785: }

787: /*@
788:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

790:   Collective

792:   Input Parameter:
793: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

795:   Level: intermediate

797:   Note:
798:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

800: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
801: @*/
802: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
803: {
804:   PetscFunctionBegin;
806:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
807:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
808:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
809:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
810: }

812: /*@
813:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

815:   Collective

817:   Input Parameter:
818: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

820:   Options Database Keys:
821: + -dm_preallocate_only                               - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
822: . -dm_vec_type <type>                                - type of vector to create inside `DM`
823: . -dm_mat_type <type>                                - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
824: . -dm_is_coloring_type                               - <global or local>
825: . -dm_bind_below <n>                                 - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
826: . -dm_plex_option_phases <ph0_, ph1_, ...>           - List of prefixes for option processing phases
827: . -dm_plex_filename <str>                            - File containing a mesh
828: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename <str>                   - File containing a mesh boundary
829: . -dm_plex_name <str>                                - Name of the mesh in the file
830: . -dm_plex_shape <shape>                             - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
831: . -dm_plex_cell <ct>                                 - Cell shape
832: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain <bool>              - Use a reference cell domain
833: . -dm_plex_dim <dim>                                 - Set the topological dimension
834: . -dm_plex_simplex <bool>                            - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
835: . -dm_plex_interpolate <bool>                        - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
836: . -dm_plex_orient <bool>                             - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological orientation (flipping edges and faces)
837: . -dm_plex_scale <sc>                                - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
838: . -dm_coord_remap <bool>                             - Map coordinates using a function
839: . -dm_plex_coordinate_dim <dim>                      - Change the coordinate dimension of a mesh (usually given with cdm_ prefix)
840: . -dm_coord_map <mapname>                            - Select a builtin coordinate map
841: . -dm_coord_map_params <p0,p1,p2,...>                - Set coordinate mapping parameters
842: . -dm_plex_box_faces <m,n,p>                         - Number of faces along each dimension
843: . -dm_plex_box_lower <x,y,z>                         - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
844: . -dm_plex_box_upper <x,y,z>                         - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
845: . -dm_plex_box_bd <bx,by,bz>                         - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
846: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius <r>                         - The sphere radius
847: . -dm_plex_ball_radius <r>                           - Radius of the ball
848: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd <bz>                          - Boundary type in the z direction
849: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges <n>                   - Number of wedges around the cylinder
850: . -dm_plex_reorder <order>                           - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
851: . -dm_refine_pre <n>                                 - The number of refinements before distribution
852: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre <bool>                      - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
853: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre <v>                    - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
854: . -dm_refine <n>                                     - The number of refinements after distribution
855: . -dm_extrude <l>                                    - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
856: . -dm_plex_save_transform <bool>                     - Save the `DMPlexTransform` that produced this mesh
857: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness <t>           - The total thickness of extruded layers
858: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor <bool>       - Use tensor cells when extruding
859: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric <bool>        - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
860: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal <n0,...,nd>      - Specify the extrusion direction
861: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses <t0,...,tl> - Specify thickness of each layer
862: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
863: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label <name>               - Label name for ghost cells boundary
864: . -dm_distribute <bool>                              - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
865: . -dm_distribute_overlap <n>                         - The size of the overlap halo
866: . -dm_plex_adj_cone <bool>                           - Set adjacency direction
867: . -dm_plex_adj_closure <bool>                        - Set adjacency size
868: . -dm_plex_use_ceed <bool>                           - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
869: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry                            - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
870: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton                            - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
871: . -dm_plex_check_faces                               - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
872: . -dm_plex_check_geometry                            - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
873: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf                             - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
874: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones                     - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
875: - -dm_plex_check_all                                 - Perform all the checks above

877:   Level: intermediate

879:   Note:
880:   For some `DMType` such as `DMDA` this cannot be called after `DMSetUp()` has been called.

882: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
883:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
884:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`, `DMSetUp()`
885: @*/
886: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
887: {
888:   char      typeName[256];
889:   PetscBool flg;

891:   PetscFunctionBegin;
893:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
894:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
895:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
896:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
897:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
898:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
899:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, 256, &flg));
900:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
901:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
902:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
903:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
904:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
905:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
906:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
907:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
908:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
909:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
910:   PetscOptionsEnd();
911:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
912: }

914: /*@
915:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

917:   Collective

919:   Input Parameters:
920: + dm   - the `DM` object
921: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in `obj` is used)
922: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

924:   Level: intermediate

926:   Note:
927:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for a list of values that can be provided in the options database to determine how the `DM` is viewed

929: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`
930: @*/
931: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PeOp PetscObject obj, const char name[])
932: {
933:   PetscFunctionBegin;
935:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
936:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
937: }

939: /*@
940:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
941:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

943:   Collective

945:   Input Parameters:
946: + dm - the `DM` object to view
947: - v  - the viewer

949:   Options Database Keys:
950: + -view_pyvista_warp <f>                 - Warps the mesh by the active scalar with factor f
951: . -view_pyvista_clip <xl,xu,yl,yu,zl,zu> - Defines the clipping box
952: . -dm_view_draw_line_color <int>         - Specify the X-window color for cell borders
953: . -dm_view_draw_cell_color <int>         - Specify the X-window color for cells
954: - -dm_view_draw_affine <bool>            - Flag to ignore high-order edges

956:   Level: beginner

958:   Notes:

960:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` i.e. HDF5 format can be used with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` to save multiple `DMPLEX`
961:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
962:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

964:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII` i.e. ExodusII format assumes that element blocks (mapped to "Cell sets" labels)
965:   consists of sequentially numbered cells.

967:   If `dm` has been distributed, only the part of the `DM` on MPI rank 0 (including "ghost" cells and vertices) will be written.

969:   Only TRI, TET, QUAD, and HEX cells are supported in ExodusII.

971:   `DMPLEX` only represents geometry while most post-processing software expect that a mesh also provides information on the discretization space. This function assumes that the file represents Lagrange finite elements of order 1 or 2.
972:   The order of the mesh shall be set using `PetscViewerExodusIISetOrder()`

974:   Variable names can be set and queried using `PetscViewerExodusII[Set/Get][Nodal/Zonal]VariableNames[s]`.

976: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
977: @*/
978: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
979: {
980:   PetscBool         isbinary;
981:   PetscMPIInt       size;
982:   PetscViewerFormat format;

984:   PetscFunctionBegin;
986:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
988:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
989:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
990:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
991:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
992:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
993:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
994:      in an error here */
995:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
996:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

998:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
999:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
1000:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1001:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1002:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
1003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1004:   if (isbinary) {
1005:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
1006:     char     type[256];

1008:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1009:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
1010:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1011:   }
1012:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
1013:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1014:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1015: }

1017: /*@
1018:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1019:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1021:   Collective

1023:   Input Parameter:
1024: . dm - the `DM` object

1026:   Output Parameter:
1027: . vec - the global vector

1029:   Level: beginner

1031: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1032:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1033: @*/
1034: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1035: {
1036:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1038:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1039:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1040:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1041:     DM vdm;

1043:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1044:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1045:   }
1046:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1047: }

1049: /*@
1050:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1052:   Not Collective

1054:   Input Parameter:
1055: . dm - the `DM` object

1057:   Output Parameter:
1058: . vec - the local vector

1060:   Level: beginner

1062:   Note:
1063:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1065: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
1066:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1067: @*/
1068: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1069: {
1070:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1072:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1073:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1074:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1075:     DM vdm;

1077:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1078:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1079:   }
1080:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1081: }

1083: /*@
1084:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1086:   Collective

1088:   Input Parameter:
1089: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1091:   Output Parameter:
1092: . ltog - the mapping

1094:   Level: advanced

1096:   Notes:
1097:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1099:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1100:   need to use this function with those objects.

1102:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1104: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1105:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1106: @*/
1107: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1108: {
1109:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1111:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1113:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1114:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1115:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1117:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1118:     if (section) {
1119:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1120:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1121:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;

1123:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1124:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1125:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1126:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1127:       for (p = pStart, l = 0; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1128:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, c, cind;

1130:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1131:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1132:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1133:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1134:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1135:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1136:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1137:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1139:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c, ++l) {
1140:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1141:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1142:             cind++;
1143:           } else {
1144:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1145:           }
1146:         }
1147:       }
1148:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1149:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_INT_MAX : bs;
1150:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1151:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1152:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) {
1153:         bs = 1;
1154:       } else {
1155:         bs = bsMinMax[0];
1156:       }
1157:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1158:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1159:       if (bs > 1) {
1160:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1161:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1162:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1163:         }
1164:         n /= bs;
1165:       }
1166:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1167:     } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1168:   }
1169:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1170:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1171: }

1173: /*@
1174:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1176:   Not Collective

1178:   Input Parameter:
1179: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1181:   Output Parameter:
1182: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1184:   Level: intermediate

1186:   Notes:
1187:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1189:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1190:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1192: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1193: @*/
1194: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1195: {
1196:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1198:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1199:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1200:   *bs = dm->bs;
1201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1202: }

1204: /*@
1205:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1206:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1208:   Collective

1210:   Input Parameters:
1211: + dmc - the `DM` object
1212: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1214:   Output Parameters:
1215: + mat - the interpolation
1216: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1218:   Level: developer

1220:   Notes:
1221:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1222:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1224:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1225:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1227: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1228: @*/
1229: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1230: {
1231:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1234:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1235:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1236:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1237:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1239: }

1241: /*@
1242:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1243:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1245:   Input Parameters:
1246: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1247: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1248: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1250:   Output Parameter:
1251: . scale - the scaled vector

1253:   Level: advanced

1255:   Note:
1256:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1257:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1259:   Developer Note:
1260:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1261:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1263: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1264: @*/
1265: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1266: {
1267:   Vec         fine;
1268:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1269: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1270:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1271: #endif

1273:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1274:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1275:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1276:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1277: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1278:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1279:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1280:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1281:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1282:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1283:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1284:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1285:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1286:   }
1287: #endif
1288:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1289:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1290:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1291:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1292: }

1294: /*@
1295:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1296:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1298:   Collective

1300:   Input Parameters:
1301: + dmc - the `DM` object
1302: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1304:   Output Parameter:
1305: . mat - the restriction

1307:   Level: developer

1309:   Note:
1310:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1311:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1313: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1314: @*/
1315: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1316: {
1317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1320:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1321:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1322:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1323:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1324:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1325: }

1327: /*@
1328:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1330:   Collective

1332:   Input Parameters:
1333: + dac - the `DM` object
1334: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1336:   Output Parameter:
1337: . mat - the injection

1339:   Level: developer

1341:   Notes:
1342:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1343:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1344:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1345:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1346:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1347:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1349:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1350:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1352: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1353:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1354: @*/
1355: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1356: {
1357:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1360:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1361:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1362:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1363:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1365: }

1367: /*@
1368:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1369:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1371:   Collective

1373:   Input Parameters:
1374: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1375: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1377:   Output Parameter:
1378: . mat - the mass matrix

1380:   Level: developer

1382:   Notes:
1383:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1385:   if `dmc` is `dmf` or `NULL`, then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1387: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1388: @*/
1389: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1390: {
1391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1393:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1395:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1396:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1397:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1398:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1400: }

1402: /*@
1403:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1405:   Collective

1407:   Input Parameter:
1408: . dm - the `DM` object

1410:   Output Parameters:
1411: + llm - the local lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector
1412: - lm  - the global lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1414:   Level: developer

1416:   Note:
1417:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1419: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1420: @*/
1421: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *llm, Vec *lm)
1422: {
1423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1425:   if (llm) PetscAssertPointer(llm, 2);
1426:   if (lm) PetscAssertPointer(lm, 3);
1427:   if (llm || lm) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, llm, lm);
1428:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1429: }

1431: /*@
1432:   DMCreateGradientMatrix - Gets the gradient matrix between two `DM` objects, M_(ic)j = \int \partial_c \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1434:   Collective

1436:   Input Parameters:
1437: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1438: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1440:   Output Parameter:
1441: . mat - the gradient matrix

1443:   Level: developer

1445:   Notes:
1446:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1448: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1449: @*/
1450: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGradientMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1451: {
1452:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1454:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1456:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1457:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, creategradientmatrix, dmf, mat);
1458:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1459: }

1461: /*@
1462:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1463:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1465:   Collective

1467:   Input Parameters:
1468: + dm    - the `DM` object
1469: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1471:   Output Parameter:
1472: . coloring - the coloring

1474:   Level: developer

1476:   Notes:
1477:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1478:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1480:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1481:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1482:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1484: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1485: @*/
1486: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1487: {
1488:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1490:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1491:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1492:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1493: }

1495: /*@
1496:   DMCreateMatrix - Gets an empty matrix for a `DM` that is most commonly used to store the Jacobian of a discrete PDE operator.

1498:   Collective

1500:   Input Parameter:
1501: . dm - the `DM` object

1503:   Output Parameter:
1504: . mat - the empty Jacobian

1506:   Options Database Key:
1507: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1509:   Level: beginner

1511:   Notes:
1512:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1513:   do not need to do it yourself.

1515:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1516:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1518:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1519:   internally by PETSc.

1521:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1522:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1524: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1525: @*/
1526: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1527: {
1528:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1530:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1531:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1532:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1533:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1534:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1535:     DM mdm;

1537:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1538:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1539:   }
1540:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1541:   if (dm->Nf) {
1542:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1543:     PetscInt     Nf, f;

1545:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1546:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1547:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors && dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1548:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1549:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1550:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1551:         break;
1552:       }
1553:     }
1554:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1555:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors && dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1556:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1557:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1558:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1559:       }
1560:     }
1561:   }
1562:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1564: }

1566: /*@
1567:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1568:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1569:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1571:   Logically Collective

1573:   Input Parameters:
1574: + dm   - the `DM`
1575: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1577:   Level: developer

1579:   Note:
1580:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1581:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1583: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1584: @*/
1585: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1586: {
1587:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1589:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1590:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1591: }

1593: /*@
1594:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1595:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1597:   Logically Collective

1599:   Input Parameters:
1600: + dm   - the `DM`
1601: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1603:   Options Database Key:
1604: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1606:   Level: developer

1608: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1609: @*/
1610: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1611: {
1612:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1614:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1615:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1616: }

1618: /*@
1619:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix nonzero structure will be created
1620:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1622:   Logically Collective

1624:   Input Parameters:
1625: + dm   - the `DM`
1626: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix nonzero structure

1628:   Level: developer

1630: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1631: @*/
1632: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1633: {
1634:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1636:   dm->structure_only = only;
1637:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1638: }

1640: /*@
1641:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1643:   Logically Collective

1645:   Input Parameters:
1646: + dm    - the `DM`
1647: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1649:   Options Database Key:
1650: . -dm_blocking_type [topological_point, field_node] - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1652:   Level: advanced

1654: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1655: @*/
1656: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1657: {
1658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1660:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1661:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1662: }

1664: /*@
1665:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1667:   Not Collective

1669:   Input Parameter:
1670: . dm - the `DM`

1672:   Output Parameter:
1673: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1675:   Level: advanced

1677: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1678: @*/
1679: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1680: {
1681:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1683:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1684:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1685:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1686: }

1688: /*@C
1689:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1691:   Not Collective

1693:   Input Parameters:
1694: + dm    - the `DM` object
1695: . count - The minimum size
1696: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1698:   Output Parameter:
1699: . mem - the work array

1701:   Level: developer

1703:   Notes:
1704:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1706:   The array may contain nonzero values

1708: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1709: @*/
1710: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1711: {
1712:   DMWorkLink  link;
1713:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1715:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1717:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1718:   if (!count) {
1719:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1720:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1721:   }
1722:   if (dm->workin) {
1723:     link       = dm->workin;
1724:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1725:   } else {
1726:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1727:   }
1728:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1729:      Get size directly */
1730:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1731:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1732: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1733:   else if (dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1734: #endif
1735: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1736:   else if (dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1737: #endif
1738:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1740:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1741:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1742:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1743:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1744:   }
1745:   link->next    = dm->workout;
1746:   dm->workout   = link;
1747:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1748:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1749: }

1751: /*@C
1752:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1754:   Not Collective

1756:   Input Parameters:
1757: + dm    - the `DM` object
1758: . count - The minimum size
1759: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1761:   Output Parameter:
1762: . mem - the work array

1764:   Level: developer

1766:   Developer Note:
1767:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1769: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1770: @*/
1771: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1772: {
1773:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1776:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1777:   (void)count;
1778:   (void)dtype;
1779:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1780:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1781:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1782:       *p            = link->next;
1783:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1784:       dm->workin    = link;
1785:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1786:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1787:     }
1788:   }
1789:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1790: }

1792: /*@C
1793:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1794:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1796:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1798:   Input Parameters:
1799: + dm     - The `DM`
1800: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1801: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1803:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1804: + dm        - The present `DM`
1805: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1806: . field     - The field number in dm
1807: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1809:   Level: intermediate

1811: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1812: @*/
1813: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1814: {
1815:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1817:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1818:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1819:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1820:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1821: }

1823: /*@C
1824:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1826:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1828:   Input Parameters:
1829: + dm    - The `DM`
1830: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1832:   Output Parameter:
1833: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1835:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1836: + dm        - The present DM
1837: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1838: . field     - The field number in dm
1839: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1841:   Level: intermediate

1843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1844: @*/
1845: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1846: {
1847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1849:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1850:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1851:   PetscCheck(dm->nullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1852:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1854: }

1856: /*@C
1857:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1859:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1861:   Input Parameters:
1862: + dm     - The `DM`
1863: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1864: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1866:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1867: + dm        - The present `DM`
1868: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1869: . field     - The field number in dm
1870: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1872:   Level: intermediate

1874: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1875:           `MatNullSpace`
1876: @*/
1877: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1878: {
1879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1881:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1882:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1883:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1885: }

1887: /*@C
1888:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1890:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1892:   Input Parameters:
1893: + dm    - The `DM`
1894: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1896:   Output Parameter:
1897: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1899:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1900: + dm        - The present `DM`
1901: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1902: . field     - The field number in dm
1903: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1905:   Level: intermediate

1907: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1908:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1909: @*/
1910: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1911: {
1912:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1914:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1915:   PetscCheck(field < dm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= %" PetscInt_FMT " fields", field, dm->Nf);
1916:   PetscCheck(dm->nearnullspaceConstructors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must call DMCreateDS() to setup nullspaces");
1917:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1918:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1919: }

1921: /*@C
1922:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1924:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1926:   Input Parameter:
1927: . dm - the `DM` object

1929:   Output Parameters:
1930: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1931: . fieldNames - The name of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1932: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1934:   Level: intermediate

1936:   Note:
1937:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1938:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1939:   `PetscFree()`.

1941:   Developer Note:
1942:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1943:   likely be removed.

1945: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1946:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1947: @*/
1948: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS *fields[])
1949: {
1950:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1952:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1954:   if (numFields) {
1955:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1956:     *numFields = 0;
1957:   }
1958:   if (fieldNames) {
1959:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1960:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1961:   }
1962:   if (fields) {
1963:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1964:     *fields = NULL;
1965:   }
1966:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1967:   if (section) {
1968:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1969:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1971:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1972:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
1973:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
1974:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
1975:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1976:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1977:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
1978:     }
1979:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1980:       PetscInt gdof;

1982:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1983:       if (gdof > 0) {
1984:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1985:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

1987:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1988:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1989:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
1990:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
1991:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
1992:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
1993:           }
1994:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
1995:         }
1996:       }
1997:     }
1998:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1999:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
2000:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
2001:     }
2002:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2003:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

2005:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
2006:       if (gdof > 0) {
2007:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
2008:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2009:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

2011:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
2012:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
2013:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
2014:         }
2015:       }
2016:     }
2017:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
2018:     if (fieldNames) {
2019:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
2020:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2021:         const char *fieldName;

2023:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2024:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*fieldNames)[f]));
2025:       }
2026:     }
2027:     if (fields) {
2028:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
2029:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
2030:         PetscInt bs, in[2], out[2];

2032:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
2033:         in[0] = -fieldNc[f];
2034:         in[1] = fieldNc[f];
2035:         PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(in, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2036:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
2037:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
2038:       }
2039:     }
2040:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
2041:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
2042:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2043: }

2045: /*@C
2046:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2047:   corresponding to different fields.

2049:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2051:   Input Parameter:
2052: . dm - the `DM` object

2054:   Output Parameters:
2055: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2056: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2057: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2058: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2060:   Level: intermediate

2062:   Notes:
2063:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2064:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2066:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2068:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2069:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2070:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2072:   Fortran Notes:
2073:   Use the declarations
2074: .vb
2075:   character(80), pointer :: namelist(:)
2076:   IS, pointer :: islist(:)
2077:   DM, pointer :: dmlist(:)
2078: .ve

2080:   `namelist` must be provided, `islist` may be `PETSC_NULL_IS_POINTER` and `dmlist` may be `PETSC_NULL_DM_POINTER`

2082:   Use `DMDestroyFieldDecomposition()` to free the returned objects

2084:   Developer Notes:
2085:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2087:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2088:   decomposition is computed.

2090: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2091: @*/
2092: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS *islist[], DM *dmlist[])
2093: {
2094:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2096:   if (len) {
2097:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2098:     *len = 0;
2099:   }
2100:   if (namelist) {
2101:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2102:     *namelist = NULL;
2103:   }
2104:   if (islist) {
2105:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2106:     *islist = NULL;
2107:   }
2108:   if (dmlist) {
2109:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2110:     *dmlist = NULL;
2111:   }
2112:   /*
2113:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2114:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2115:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2116:    */
2117:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2118:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2119:     PetscSection section;
2120:     PetscInt     numFields, f;

2122:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2123:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2124:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2125:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2126:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2127:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2128:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2129:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2130:         const char *fieldName;

2132:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2133:         if (namelist) {
2134:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2135:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*namelist)[f]));
2136:         }
2137:       }
2138:     } else {
2139:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2140:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2141:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2142:     }
2143:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2145: }

2147: /*@
2148:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2149:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2151:   Not collective

2153:   Input Parameters:
2154: + dm        - The `DM` object
2155: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2156: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2158:   Output Parameters:
2159: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2160: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2162:   Level: intermediate

2164:   Note:
2165:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2167: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `VecISCopy()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2168: @*/
2169: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2170: {
2171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2173:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2174:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2175:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2176:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2177:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2178: }

2180: /*@C
2181:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and a single `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2183:   Not collective

2185:   Input Parameters:
2186: + dms - The `DM` objects
2187: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2189:   Output Parameters:
2190: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or `NULL`, its length is `n`
2191: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2193:   Level: intermediate

2195:   Note:
2196:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2198: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2199: @*/
2200: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS *is[], DM *superdm)
2201: {
2202:   PetscInt i;

2204:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2205:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2207:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2208:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2209:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2210:   if (n) {
2211:     DM dm = dms[0];
2212:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2213:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2214:   }
2215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2216: }

2218: /*@C
2219:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2220:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2222:   Not Collective

2224:   Input Parameter:
2225: . dm - the `DM` object

2227:   Output Parameters:
2228: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested), also the length of the four arrays below
2229: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2230: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2231: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2232: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2234:   Level: intermediate

2236:   Notes:
2237:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2238:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2239:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2241:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2243:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2244:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2245:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2247:   Developer Notes:
2248:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2250:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2252: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2253:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`,`DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2254: @*/
2255: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char ***namelist, IS *innerislist[], IS *outerislist[], DM *dmlist[])
2256: {
2257:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2258:   PetscInt            i, l;

2260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2262:   if (n) {
2263:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2264:     *n = 0;
2265:   }
2266:   if (namelist) {
2267:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2268:     *namelist = NULL;
2269:   }
2270:   if (innerislist) {
2271:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2272:     *innerislist = NULL;
2273:   }
2274:   if (outerislist) {
2275:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2276:     *outerislist = NULL;
2277:   }
2278:   if (dmlist) {
2279:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2280:     *dmlist = NULL;
2281:   }
2282:   /*
2283:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2284:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2285:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2286:    */
2287:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2288:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2289:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2290:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2291:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2292:       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2293:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2294:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2295:         }
2296:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2297:       }
2298:     }
2299:     if (n) *n = l;
2300:   }
2301:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2302: }

2304: /*@C
2305:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2306:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2308:   Not Collective

2310:   Input Parameters:
2311: + dm     - the `DM` object
2312: . n      - the number of subdomains
2313: - subdms - the local subdomains

2315:   Output Parameters:
2316: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2317: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2318: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2320:   Level: developer

2322:   Note:
2323:   This is an alternative to the iis and ois arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2324:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2325:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2326:   solution and residual data.

2328:   Developer Note:
2329:   Can the subdms input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2330:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2332: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2333: @*/
2334: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM *subdms, VecScatter *iscat[], VecScatter *oscat[], VecScatter *gscat[])
2335: {
2336:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2338:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2339:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2340:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2341: }

2343: /*@
2344:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2346:   Collective

2348:   Input Parameters:
2349: + dm   - the `DM` object
2350: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2352:   Output Parameter:
2353: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2355:   Options Database Key:
2356: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner <strategy> - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2358:   Level: developer

2360:   Note:
2361:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2363: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2364:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2365: @*/
2366: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2367: {
2368:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2372:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2373:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2374:   if (*dmf) {
2375:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2377:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2379:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2380:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2381:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2383:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2384:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2385:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2386:     }
2387:   }
2388:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2389:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2390: }

2392: /*@C
2393:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2395:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2397:   Input Parameters:
2398: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2399: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2400: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2401: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2403:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2404: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2405: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2406: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2408:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2409: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2410: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2411: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2412: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2414:   Level: advanced

2416:   Notes:
2417:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2418:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2420:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2422:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2424: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2425: @*/
2426: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2427: {
2428:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2430:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2432:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2433:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2434:   }
2435:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2436:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2437:   link->interphook = interphook;
2438:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2439:   link->next       = NULL;
2440:   *p               = link;
2441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2442: }

2444: /*@C
2445:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2446:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2448:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2450:   Input Parameters:
2451: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2452: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2453: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2454: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2456:   Level: advanced

2458:   Note:
2459:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2461: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2462: @*/
2463: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), PetscCtx ctx)
2464: {
2465:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2467:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2469:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2470:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2471:       link = *p;
2472:       *p   = link->next;
2473:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2474:       break;
2475:     }
2476:   }
2477:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2478: }

2480: /*@
2481:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2483:   Collective if any hooks are

2485:   Input Parameters:
2486: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2487: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2488: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2490:   Level: developer

2492:   Developer Note:
2493:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2494:   an API with consistent terminology.

2496: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2497: @*/
2498: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2499: {
2500:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2502:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2503:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2504:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2505:   }
2506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2507: }

2509: /*@
2510:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2512:   Collective

2514:   Input Parameters:
2515: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2516: . fine      - fine `DM`
2517: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2518:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2519:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2520: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2522:   Output Parameter:
2523: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2525:   Level: developer

2527:   Note:
2528:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2529:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2530:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2531:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2533:   Developer Note:
2534:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2536: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2537: @*/
2538: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2539: {
2540:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2542:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2548:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2549:   if (interpsol) {
2550:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2551:   } else if (interp) {
2552:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2553:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2554:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2555: }

2557: /*@
2558:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2560:   Not Collective

2562:   Input Parameter:
2563: . dm - the `DM` object

2565:   Output Parameter:
2566: . level - number of refinements

2568:   Level: developer

2570:   Note:
2571:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2573: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2574: @*/
2575: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2576: {
2577:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2579:   *level = dm->levelup;
2580:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2581: }

2583: /*@
2584:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2586:   Not Collective

2588:   Input Parameters:
2589: + dm    - the `DM` object
2590: - level - number of refinements

2592:   Level: advanced

2594:   Notes:
2595:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2597:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2599: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2600: @*/
2601: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2602: {
2603:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2605:   dm->levelup = level;
2606:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2607: }

2609: /*@
2610:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2612:   Collective

2614:   Input Parameters:
2615: + dm     - the `DM` object
2616: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2618:   Output Parameter:
2619: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2621:   Level: developer

2623:   Note:
2624:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2626: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2627: @*/
2628: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2629: {
2630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2632:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2633:   if (*dme) {
2634:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2635:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2636:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2637:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2638:   }
2639:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2640: }

2642: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2643: {
2644:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2646:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2647:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2648:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2649: }

2651: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2652: {
2653:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2655:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2656:   *tv = dm->transform;
2657:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2658: }

2660: /*@
2661:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2663:   Input Parameter:
2664: . dm - The `DM`

2666:   Output Parameter:
2667: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2669:   Level: developer

2671: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2672: @*/
2673: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2674: {
2675:   Vec tv;

2677:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2679:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2680:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2681:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2682:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2683: }

2685: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2686: {
2687:   PetscSection s, ts;
2688:   PetscScalar *ta;
2689:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2691:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2692:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2693:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2694:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2695:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2696:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2697:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2698:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2699:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2700:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2701:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2702:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2703:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2704:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2705:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2706:       if (!dof) continue;
2707:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2708:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2709:     }
2710:   }
2711:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2712:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2713:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2714:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2715:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2716:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2717:       if (dof) {
2718:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2719:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2720:         const PetscScalar *A;

2722:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2723:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2724:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2725:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2726:       }
2727:     }
2728:   }
2729:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2730:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2731: }

2733: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2734: {
2735:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2738:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2739:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2740:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2741:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2742:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2743:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2744: }

2746: /*@C
2747:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2749:   Logically Collective

2751:   Input Parameters:
2752: + dm        - the `DM`
2753: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2754: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2755: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2757:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2758: + dm   - global `DM`
2759: . g    - global vector
2760: . mode - mode
2761: . l    - local vector
2762: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2764:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2765: + dm   - global `DM`
2766: . g    - global vector
2767: . mode - mode
2768: . l    - local vector
2769: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2771:   Level: advanced

2773:   Note:
2774:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2776: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2777: @*/
2778: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2779: {
2780:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2782:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2784:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2785:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2786:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2787:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2788:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2789:   link->next      = NULL;
2790:   *p              = link;
2791:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2792: }

2794: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, PetscCtx ctx)
2795: {
2796:   Mat          cMat;
2797:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2798:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2799:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2801:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2802:   (void)g;
2803:   (void)ctx;
2805:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2806:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2807:     PetscInt nRows;

2809:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2810:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2811:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2812:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2813:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2814:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2815:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2816:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2817:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2818:       if (dof) {
2819:         PetscScalar *vals;
2820:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2821:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2822:       }
2823:     }
2824:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2825:   }
2826:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2827: }

2829: /*@
2830:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2832:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2834:   Input Parameters:
2835: + dm   - the `DM` object
2836: . g    - the global vector
2837: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2838: - l    - the local vector

2840:   Level: beginner

2842:   Notes:
2843:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2844:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2846:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2848: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2849:           `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2850:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2851: @*/
2852: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2853: {
2854:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2855:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2856:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2857:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2858: }

2860: /*@
2861:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2863:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2865:   Input Parameters:
2866: + dm   - the `DM` object
2867: . g    - the global vector
2868: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2869: - l    - the local vector

2871:   Level: intermediate

2873:   Notes:
2874:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2876:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2878:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2880:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2882: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2883: @*/
2884: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2885: {
2886:   PetscSF                 sf;
2887:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2889:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2891:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2892:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2893:   }
2894:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2895:   if (sf) {
2896:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2897:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2898:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2900:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2901:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2902:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2903:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2904:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2905:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2906:   } else {
2907:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2908:   }
2909:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2910: }

2912: /*@
2913:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2915:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2917:   Input Parameters:
2918: + dm   - the `DM` object
2919: . g    - the global vector
2920: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2921: - l    - the local vector

2923:   Level: intermediate

2925:   Note:
2926:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2928: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2929: @*/
2930: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2931: {
2932:   PetscSF                 sf;
2933:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2934:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2935:   PetscBool               transform;
2936:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2937:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2939:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2941:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2942:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2943:   if (sf) {
2944:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

2946:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2947:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2948:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2949:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2950:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2951:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
2952:   } else {
2953:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2954:   }
2955:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
2956:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2957:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2958:   }
2959:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2960: }

2962: /*@C
2963:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

2965:   Logically Collective

2967:   Input Parameters:
2968: + dm        - the `DM`
2969: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
2970: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
2971: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2973:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2974: + global - global `DM`
2975: . l      - local vector
2976: . mode   - mode
2977: . g      - global vector
2978: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2980:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2981: + global - global `DM`
2982: . l      - local vector
2983: . mode   - mode
2984: . g      - global vector
2985: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2987:   Level: advanced

2989: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2990: @*/
2991: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
2992: {
2993:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

2995:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2997:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2998:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2999:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
3000:   link->endhook   = endhook;
3001:   link->ctx       = ctx;
3002:   link->next      = NULL;
3003:   *p              = link;
3004:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3005: }

3007: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, PetscCtx ctx)
3008: {
3009:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3010:   (void)g;
3011:   (void)ctx;
3013:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
3014:     Mat          cMat;
3015:     Vec          cVec;
3016:     PetscInt     nRows;
3017:     PetscSection section, cSec;
3018:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

3020:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
3021:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3023:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
3024:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3025:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
3026:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
3027:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
3028:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
3029:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
3030:       if (dof) {
3031:         PetscInt     d;
3032:         PetscScalar *vals;
3033:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
3034:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
3035:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
3036:          * we just extracted */
3037:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
3038:       }
3039:     }
3040:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
3041:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
3042:   }
3043:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3044: }
3045: /*@
3046:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

3048:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3050:   Input Parameters:
3051: + dm   - the `DM` object
3052: . l    - the local vector
3053: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3054: - g    - the global vector

3056:   Level: beginner

3058:   Notes:
3059:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3060:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3062:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3064:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3066:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3068: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3069: @*/
3070: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3071: {
3072:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3073:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3074:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3075:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3076: }

3078: /*@
3079:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3081:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3083:   Input Parameters:
3084: + dm   - the `DM` object
3085: . l    - the local vector
3086: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3087: - g    - the global vector

3089:   Level: intermediate

3091:   Notes:
3092:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3094:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3096:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3098:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3100:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3102: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3103: @*/
3104: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3105: {
3106:   PetscSF                 sf;
3107:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3108:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3109:   Vec                     tmpl;
3110:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3111:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3112:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3113:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3115:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3117:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3118:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3119:   }
3120:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3121:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3122:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3123:   switch (mode) {
3124:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3125:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3126:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3127:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3128:     break;
3129:   case ADD_VALUES:
3130:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3131:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3132:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3133:     break;
3134:   default:
3135:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3136:   }
3137:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3138:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3139:     if (transform) {
3140:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3141:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3142:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3143:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3144:     } else if (isInsert) {
3145:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3146:     } else {
3147:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3148:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3149:     }
3150:     if (s && isInsert) {
3151:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3152:     } else {
3153:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3154:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3155:     }
3156:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3157:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3158:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3159:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3161:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3162:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3163:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3164:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3165:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3167:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3168:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3169:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3170:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3171:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3172:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3173:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3174:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3175:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3176:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3177:         if (!gcdof) {
3178:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3179:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3180:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3181:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3182:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3184:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3185:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3186:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3187:               ++cind;
3188:               continue;
3189:             }
3190:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3191:           }
3192:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3193:       }
3194:     }
3195:     if (g_inplace) {
3196:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3197:     } else {
3198:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3199:     }
3200:     if (transform) {
3201:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3202:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3203:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3204:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3205:     } else {
3206:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3207:     }
3208:   } else {
3209:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3210:   }
3211:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3212: }

3214: /*@
3215:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3217:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3219:   Input Parameters:
3220: + dm   - the `DM` object
3221: . l    - the local vector
3222: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3223: - g    - the global vector

3225:   Level: intermediate

3227:   Note:
3228:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3230: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3231: @*/
3232: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3233: {
3234:   PetscSF                 sf;
3235:   PetscSection            s;
3236:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3237:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3239:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3241:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3242:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3243:   switch (mode) {
3244:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3245:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3246:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3247:     break;
3248:   case ADD_VALUES:
3249:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3250:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3251:     break;
3252:   default:
3253:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3254:   }
3255:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3256:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3257:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3258:     Vec                tmpl;

3260:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3261:     if (transform) {
3262:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3263:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3264:     } else {
3265:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3266:     }
3267:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3268:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3269:     if (transform) {
3270:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3271:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3272:     } else {
3273:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3274:     }
3275:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3276:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3277:   } else {
3278:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3279:   }
3280:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3281:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3282:   }
3283:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3284: }

3286: /*@
3287:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3288:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3289:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3291:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3293:   Input Parameters:
3294: + dm   - the `DM` object
3295: . g    - the original local vector
3296: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3298:   Output Parameter:
3299: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3301:   Level: intermediate

3303:   Note:
3304:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3306: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3307: @*/
3308: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3309: {
3310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3314:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3315:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3316: }

3318: /*@
3319:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3320:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3322:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3324:   Input Parameters:
3325: + dm   - the `DM` object
3326: . g    - the original local vector
3327: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3329:   Output Parameter:
3330: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3332:   Level: intermediate

3334: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3335: @*/
3336: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3337: {
3338:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3342:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3344: }

3346: /*@
3347:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3349:   Collective

3351:   Input Parameters:
3352: + dm   - the `DM` object
3353: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3355:   Output Parameter:
3356: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3358:   Level: developer

3360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3361:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3362: @*/
3363: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3364: {
3365:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3367:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3369:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3370:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3371:   if (*dmc) {
3372:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3373:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3374:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3375:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3376:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3377:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3378:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3379:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3380:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3381:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3382:     }
3383:   }
3384:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3385:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3386:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3387: }

3389: /*@C
3390:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3392:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3394:   Input Parameters:
3395: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3396: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3397: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3398: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3400:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3401: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3402: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3403: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3405:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3406: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3407: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3408: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3409: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3410: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3411: - ctx       - optional user-defined function context

3413:   Level: advanced

3415:   Notes:
3416:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3418:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3420:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3421:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3423:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3425: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3426: @*/
3427: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3428: {
3429:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3431:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3433:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3434:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3435:   }
3436:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3437:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3438:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3439:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3440:   link->next         = NULL;
3441:   *p                 = link;
3442:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3443: }

3445: /*@C
3446:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3448:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3450:   Input Parameters:
3451: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3452: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3453: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3454: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3456:   Level: advanced

3458:   Notes:
3459:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3461:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3463: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3464: @*/
3465: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), PetscCtx ctx)
3466: {
3467:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3469:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3471:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3472:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3473:       link = *p;
3474:       *p   = link->next;
3475:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3476:       break;
3477:     }
3478:   }
3479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3480: }

3482: /*@
3483:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3485:   Collective if any hooks are

3487:   Input Parameters:
3488: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3489: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3490: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3491: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3492: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3494:   Level: developer

3496:   Developer Note:
3497:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3499: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3500: @*/
3501: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3502: {
3503:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3505:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3506:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3507:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3508:   }
3509:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3510: }

3512: /*@C
3513:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3515:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3517:   Input Parameters:
3518: + global       - global `DM`
3519: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3520: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3521: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3523:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3524: + global - global `DM`
3525: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3526: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3528:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3529: + global - global `DM`
3530: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3531: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3532: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3533: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3535:   Level: advanced

3537:   Notes:
3538:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3540:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3542:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3543:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3545:   Developer Note:
3546:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3548: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3549: @*/
3550: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
3551: {
3552:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3554:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3556:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3557:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3558:   }
3559:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3560:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3561:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3562:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3563:   link->next         = NULL;
3564:   *p                 = link;
3565:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3566: }

3568: /*@C
3569:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3571:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3573:   Input Parameters:
3574: + global       - global `DM`
3575: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3576: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3577: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3579:   Level: advanced

3581:   Note:
3582:   See `DMSubDomainHookAdd()` for the calling sequences of `ddhook` and `restricthook`

3584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3585:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3586: @*/
3587: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), PetscCtx ctx)
3588: {
3589:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3593:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3594:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3595:       link = *p;
3596:       *p   = link->next;
3597:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3598:       break;
3599:     }
3600:   }
3601:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3602: }

3604: /*@
3605:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3607:   Collective if any hooks are

3609:   Input Parameters:
3610: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3611: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3612: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3613: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3615:   Level: developer

3617: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3618: @*/
3619: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3620: {
3621:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3623:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3624:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3625:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3626:   }
3627:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3628: }

3630: /*@
3631:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3633:   Not Collective

3635:   Input Parameter:
3636: . dm - the `DM` object

3638:   Output Parameter:
3639: . level - number of coarsenings

3641:   Level: developer

3643: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3644: @*/
3645: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3646: {
3647:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3649:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3650:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3651:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3652: }

3654: /*@
3655:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3657:   Collective

3659:   Input Parameters:
3660: + dm    - the `DM` object
3661: - level - number of coarsenings

3663:   Level: developer

3665:   Note:
3666:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3668: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3669: @*/
3670: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3671: {
3672:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3674:   dm->leveldown = level;
3675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3676: }

3678: /*@
3679:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3681:   Collective

3683:   Input Parameters:
3684: + dm      - the `DM` object
3685: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3687:   Output Parameter:
3688: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3690:   Level: developer

3692: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3693: @*/
3694: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3695: {
3696:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3698:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3699:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3700:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3701:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3702:     PetscInt i;

3704:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3705:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3706:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3707:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3708: }

3710: /*@
3711:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3713:   Collective

3715:   Input Parameters:
3716: + dm      - the `DM` object
3717: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3719:   Output Parameter:
3720: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3722:   Level: developer

3724: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3725: @*/
3726: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3727: {
3728:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3730:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3731:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3732:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3733:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3734:     PetscInt i;

3736:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3737:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3738:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3739:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3740: }

3742: /*@C
3743:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3745:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3747:   Input Parameters:
3748: + dm      - the `DM` object
3749: - destroy - the destroy function, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

3751:   Level: intermediate

3753: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`,
3754:           `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
3755: @*/
3756: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscCtxDestroyFn *destroy)
3757: {
3758:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3760:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3761:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3762: }

3764: /*@
3765:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set a user context into a `DM` object

3767:   Not Collective

3769:   Input Parameters:
3770: + dm  - the `DM` object
3771: - ctx - the user context

3773:   Level: intermediate

3775:   Note:
3776:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available
3777:   In a multilevel solver, the user context is shared by all the `DM` in the hierarchy; it is thus not advisable
3778:   to store objects that represent discretized quantities inside the context.

3780:   Fortran Notes:
3781:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type or a `PetscObject`. Declare `ctx` with
3782: .vb
3783:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3784: .ve

3786: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3787: @*/
3788: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx)
3789: {
3790:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3792:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3793:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3794: }

3796: /*@
3797:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets a user context from a `DM` object provided with `DMSetApplicationContext()`

3799:   Not Collective

3801:   Input Parameter:
3802: . dm - the `DM` object

3804:   Output Parameter:
3805: . ctx - a pointer to the user context

3807:   Level: intermediate

3809:   Note:
3810:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3812:   Fortran Notes:
3813:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`) and you **must** write a Fortran interface definition for this
3814:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is returned as the `ctx` argument. For example,
3815: .vb
3816:   Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3817:     Subroutine DMGetApplicationContext(dm,ctx,ierr)
3818:   #include <petsc/finclude/petscdm.h>
3819:       use petscdm
3820:       DM dm
3821:       type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3822:       PetscErrorCode ierr
3823:     End Subroutine
3824:   End Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3825: .ve

3827:   The prototype for `ctx` must be
3828: .vb
3829:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3830: .ve

3832: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3833: @*/
3834: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, PetscCtxRt ctx)
3835: {
3836:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3838:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3839:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3840: }

3842: /*@C
3843:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3845:   Logically Collective

3847:   Input Parameters:
3848: + dm - the DM object
3849: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by `SNESVI` (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3851:   Level: intermediate

3853:   Developer Note:
3854:   Should be called `DMSetComputeVIBounds()` or something similar

3856: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3857:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3858: @*/
3859: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, Vec, Vec))
3860: {
3861:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3863:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3864:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3865: }

3867: /*@
3868:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3870:   Not Collective

3872:   Input Parameter:
3873: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3875:   Output Parameter:
3876: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3878:   Level: developer

3880: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3881: @*/
3882: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3883: {
3884:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3886:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3887:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3888:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3889: }

3891: /*@
3892:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3894:   Logically Collective

3896:   Input Parameter:
3897: . dm - the `DM` object

3899:   Output Parameters:
3900: + xl - lower bound
3901: - xu - upper bound

3903:   Level: advanced

3905:   Note:
3906:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3908: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3909: @*/
3910: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3911: {
3912:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3916:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3917:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3918: }

3920: /*@
3921:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

3923:   Not Collective

3925:   Input Parameter:
3926: . dm - the DM object

3928:   Output Parameter:
3929: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

3931:   Level: developer

3933: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
3934: @*/
3935: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3936: {
3937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3939:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3940:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3942: }

3944: /*@
3945:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

3947:   Not Collective

3949:   Input Parameter:
3950: . dm - the `DM` object

3952:   Output Parameter:
3953: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

3955:   Level: developer

3957: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
3958: @*/
3959: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3960: {
3961:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3963:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3964:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3965:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3966: }

3968: /*@
3969:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

3971:   Not Collective

3973:   Input Parameter:
3974: . dm - the `DM` object

3976:   Output Parameter:
3977: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

3979:   Level: developer

3981: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
3982: @*/
3983: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3984: {
3985:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3987:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3988:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
3989:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3990:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3991: }

3993: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
3994: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

3996: /*@
3997:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

3999:   Collective

4001:   Input Parameters:
4002: + dm     - The `DM` object
4003: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

4005:   Options Database Key:
4006: . -dm_type <type> - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

4008:   Level: intermediate

4010:   Note:
4011:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

4013: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
4014: @*/
4015: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
4016: {
4017:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
4018:   PetscBool match;

4020:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4022:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
4023:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

4025:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4026:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
4027:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

4029:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
4030:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
4031:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
4032:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
4033:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4034: }

4036: /*@
4037:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

4039:   Not Collective

4041:   Input Parameter:
4042: . dm - The `DM`

4044:   Output Parameter:
4045: . type - The `DMType` name

4047:   Level: intermediate

4049: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`
4050: @*/
4051: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
4052: {
4053:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4055:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
4056:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4057:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
4058:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4059: }

4061: /*@
4062:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

4064:   Collective

4066:   Input Parameters:
4067: + dm      - the `DM`
4068: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

4070:   Output Parameter:
4071: . M - pointer to new `DM`

4073:   Level: intermediate

4075:   Note:
4076:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
4077:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
4078:   of the input `DM`.

4080: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
4081: @*/
4082: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
4083: {
4084:   DM        B;
4085:   char      convname[256];
4086:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

4088:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4091:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4092:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4093:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4094:   if (sametype) {
4095:     *M = dm;
4096:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4097:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4098:   } else {
4099:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4101:     /*
4102:        Order of precedence:
4103:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4104:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4105:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4106:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4107:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4108:     */

4110:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4111:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4112:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4113:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4114:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4115:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4116:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4117:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4119:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4120:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4121:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4122:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4123:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4124:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4125:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4126:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4127:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4128:     if (conv) {
4129:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4130:       goto foundconv;
4131:     }

4133: #if 0
4134:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4135:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4136:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4137:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4139:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4140:     if (dm->ops->convert) conv = dm->ops->convert;
4141:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4142: #endif

4144:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4145:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4147:   foundconv:
4148:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4149:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4150:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4151:     {
4152:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4154:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4155:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4156:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4157:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4158:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4159:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4160:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4161:     }
4162:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4163:   }
4164:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4165:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4166: }

4168: /*@C
4169:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4171:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

4173:   Input Parameters:
4174: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4175: - function - The creation routine itself

4177:   Level: advanced

4179:   Note:
4180:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4182:   Example Usage:
4183: .vb
4184:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4185: .ve

4187:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4188: .vb
4189:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4190:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4191: .ve
4192:   or at runtime via the option
4193: .vb
4194:     -da_type my_da
4195: .ve

4197: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`, `DMRegisterDestroy()`
4198: @*/
4199: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM))
4200: {
4201:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4202:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4203:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4204:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4205: }

4207: /*@
4208:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4210:   Collective

4212:   Input Parameters:
4213: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4214:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4215: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4216:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4218:   Level: intermediate

4220:   Notes:
4221:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4223:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4224:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4225:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4227: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4228: @*/
4229: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4230: {
4231:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4233:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4236:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4237:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4238:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4239:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4240:   if (isbinary) {
4241:     PetscInt classid;
4242:     char     type[256];

4244:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4245:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %" PetscInt_FMT, classid);
4246:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4247:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4248:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4249:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4250:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4251:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4252:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4253:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4254: }

4256: /* FEM Support */

4258: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4259: {
4260:   PetscInt f;

4262:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4263:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4264:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4265:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4266: }

4268: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4269: {
4270:   PetscInt f;

4272:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4273:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4274:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4275:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4276: }

4278: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4279: {
4280:   PetscInt f;

4282:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4283:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4284:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4285:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4286: }

4288: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4289: {
4290:   PetscInt f, g;

4292:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4293:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4294:   for (f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4295:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4296:     for (g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4297:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4298:   }
4299:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4300: }

4302: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4303: {
4304:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4305:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4306:   Vec                x, xglob;
4307:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4309:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4310:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4311:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4312:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4313:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4314:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4315:   if (size > 1) {
4316:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4317:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4318:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4319:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4320:   } else {
4321:     xglob = x;
4322:   }
4323:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4324:   if (size > 1) {
4325:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4326:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4327:   }
4328:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4329:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4330: }

4332: /*@
4333:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4335:   Input Parameter:
4336: . dm - The `DM`

4338:   Output Parameter:
4339: . section - The `PetscSection`

4341:   Options Database Key:
4342: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4344:   Level: intermediate

4346:   Note:
4347:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4349: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4350: @*/
4351: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4352: {
4353:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4355:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4356:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4357:     PetscInt d;

4359:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4360:       PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4361:       PetscViewer       viewer;
4362:       PetscViewerFormat format;
4363:       PetscBool         flg;

4365:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, "-dm_petscds_view", &viewer, &format, &flg));
4366:       if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4367:       for (d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) {
4368:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4369:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4370:       }
4371:       if (flg) {
4372:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4373:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4374:         PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4375:       }
4376:     }
4377:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4378:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4379:   }
4380:   *section = dm->localSection;
4381:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4382: }

4384: /*@
4385:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4387:   Input Parameters:
4388: + dm      - The `DM`
4389: - section - The `PetscSection`

4391:   Level: intermediate

4393:   Note:
4394:   Any existing Section will be destroyed

4396: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4397: @*/
4398: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4399: {
4400:   PetscInt numFields = 0;
4401:   PetscInt f;

4403:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4406:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4407:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4408:   dm->localSection = section;
4409:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4410:   if (numFields) {
4411:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4412:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4413:       PetscObject disc;
4414:       const char *name;

4416:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4417:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4418:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4419:     }
4420:   }
4421:   /* The global section and the SectionSF will be rebuilt
4422:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection() and DMGetSectionSF(). */
4423:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4424:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4425:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));

4427:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4428:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4429:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4430:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4431:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4432:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4433: }

4435: /*@C
4436:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4438:   Input Parameter:
4439: . dm - The `DM`

4441:   Output Parameters:
4442: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4443: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4445:   Level: developer

4447: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4448: @*/
4449: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4450: {
4451:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4452:   *perm        = NULL;
4453:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4454:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4455:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4456: }

4458: /*@
4459:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4461:   not Collective

4463:   Input Parameter:
4464: . dm - The `DM`

4466:   Output Parameters:
4467: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4468: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4469: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4471:   Level: advanced

4473:   Note:
4474:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4476: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4477: @*/
4478: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4479: {
4480:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4482:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4483:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4484:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4485:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4486:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4487: }

4489: /*@
4490:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4492:   Collective

4494:   Input Parameters:
4495: + dm      - The `DM`
4496: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4497: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4498: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4500:   Level: advanced

4502:   Notes:
4503:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4505:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4507:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4509: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4510: @*/
4511: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4512: {
4513:   PetscMPIInt result;

4515:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4517:   if (section) {
4519:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4520:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4521:   }
4522:   if (mat) {
4524:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4525:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4526:   }
4527:   if (bias) {
4529:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4530:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4531:   }
4532:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4533:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4534:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4535:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4536:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4537:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4538:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4539:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4540:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4541:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4542: }

4544: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4545: /*
4546:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4548:   Input Parameters:
4549: + dm - The `DM`
4550: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4551: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4553:   Level: intermediate

4555: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4556: */
4557: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4558: {
4559:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4560:   PetscLayout     layout;
4561:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4562:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4563:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4564:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE, gvalid;

4566:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4567:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4569:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4570:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4571:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4572:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4573:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4574:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4575:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4576:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4577:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4578:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4579:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4581:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4582:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4583:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4584:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4585:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4586:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4587:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4588:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4589:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4590:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4591:     }
4592:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4593:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4594:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4595:     }
4596:     if (gdof < 0) {
4597:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4598:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4599:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4601:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4602:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4603:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4604:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4605:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4606:           break;
4607:         }
4608:       }
4609:     }
4610:   }
4611:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4612:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4613:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&valid, &gvalid, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4614:   if (!gvalid) {
4615:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4616:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4617:   }
4618:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4619: }
4620: #endif

4622: PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4623: {
4624:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4626:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4628:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4629:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4630:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4631:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4632:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4633: }

4635: /*@
4636:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4638:   Collective

4640:   Input Parameter:
4641: . dm - The `DM`

4643:   Output Parameter:
4644: . section - The `PetscSection`

4646:   Level: intermediate

4648:   Note:
4649:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4651: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4652: @*/
4653: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4654: {
4655:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4657:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4658:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4659:     PetscSection s;
4660:     PetscSF      sf;

4662:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4663:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4664:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4665:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4666:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4667:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4668:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4669:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4670:   }
4671:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4672:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4673: }

4675: /*@
4676:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4678:   Input Parameters:
4679: + dm      - The `DM`
4680: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4682:   Level: intermediate

4684:   Note:
4685:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4687: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4688: @*/
4689: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4690: {
4691:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4694:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4695:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4696:   dm->globalSection = section;
4697: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4698:   if (section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4699: #endif
4700:   /* Clear global scratch vectors and sectionSF */
4701:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4702:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4703:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4704:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4705:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4706: }

4708: /*@
4709:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4710:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4712:   Input Parameter:
4713: . dm - The `DM`

4715:   Output Parameter:
4716: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4718:   Level: intermediate

4720:   Note:
4721:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4723: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4724: @*/
4725: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4726: {
4727:   PetscInt nroots;

4729:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4731:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4732:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4733:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4734:   if (nroots < 0) {
4735:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4737:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4738:     if (section) {
4739:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4740:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4741:     } else {
4742:       *sf = NULL;
4743:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4744:     }
4745:   }
4746:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4747:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4748: }

4750: /*@
4751:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4753:   Input Parameters:
4754: + dm - The `DM`
4755: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4757:   Level: intermediate

4759:   Note:
4760:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4762: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4763: @*/
4764: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4765: {
4766:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4769:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4770:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4771:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4772:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4773: }

4775: /*@
4776:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4777:   describing the data layout.

4779:   Input Parameters:
4780: + dm            - The `DM`
4781: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4782: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4784:   Level: developer

4786:   Note:
4787:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4789:   Developer Note:
4790:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4791:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4792:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4793:   they create, this returns nothing

4795: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4796: @*/
4797: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4798: {
4799:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4801:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4802:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4803: }

4805: /*@
4806:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4808:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4810:   Input Parameter:
4811: . dm - The `DM`

4813:   Output Parameter:
4814: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4816:   Level: intermediate

4818:   Note:
4819:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4821: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4822: @*/
4823: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4824: {
4825:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4827:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4828:   *sf = dm->sf;
4829:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4830: }

4832: /*@
4833:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4835:   Collective

4837:   Input Parameters:
4838: + dm - The `DM`
4839: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4841:   Level: intermediate

4843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4844: @*/
4845: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4846: {
4847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4850:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4851:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
4852:   dm->sf = sf;
4853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4854: }

4856: /*@
4857:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4859:   Input Parameter:
4860: . dm - The `DM`

4862:   Output Parameter:
4863: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4865:   Level: intermediate

4867:   Note:
4868:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4870: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4871: @*/
4872: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4873: {
4874:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4876:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4877:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
4878:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4879: }

4881: /*@
4882:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4884:   Input Parameters:
4885: + dm - The DM
4886: - sf - The PetscSF

4888:   Level: intermediate

4890: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4891: @*/
4892: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4893: {
4894:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4897:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4898:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
4899:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
4900:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4901: }

4903: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
4904: {
4905:   PetscClassId id;

4907:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4908:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4909:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4910:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4911:   } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4912:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
4913:   } else {
4914:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4915:   }
4916:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4917: }

4919: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
4920: {
4921:   RegionField *tmpr;
4922:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

4924:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4925:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4926:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
4927:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
4928:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
4929:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
4930:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
4931:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
4932:   }
4933:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4934:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
4935:   dm->fields = tmpr;
4936:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4937: }

4939: /*@
4940:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

4942:   Logically Collective

4944:   Input Parameter:
4945: . dm - The `DM`

4947:   Level: intermediate

4949: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4950: @*/
4951: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
4952: {
4953:   PetscInt f;

4955:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4957:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); // DMDA does not use fields field in DM
4958:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
4959:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
4960:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
4961:   }
4962:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4963:   dm->fields = NULL;
4964:   dm->Nf     = 0;
4965:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4966: }

4968: /*@
4969:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

4971:   Not Collective

4973:   Input Parameter:
4974: . dm - The `DM`

4976:   Output Parameter:
4977: . numFields - The number of fields

4979:   Level: intermediate

4981: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4982: @*/
4983: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
4984: {
4985:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4987:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
4988:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
4989:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4990: }

4992: /*@
4993:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

4995:   Logically Collective

4997:   Input Parameters:
4998: + dm        - The `DM`
4999: - numFields - The number of fields

5001:   Level: intermediate

5003: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
5004: @*/
5005: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
5006: {
5007:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5009:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5011:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5012:   for (f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
5013:     PetscContainer obj;

5015:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
5016:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
5017:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
5018:   }
5019:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5020: }

5022: /*@
5023:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

5025:   Not Collective

5027:   Input Parameters:
5028: + dm - The `DM`
5029: - f  - The field number

5031:   Output Parameters:
5032: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
5033: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

5035:   Level: intermediate

5037: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5038: @*/
5039: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5040: {
5041:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5043:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5044:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5045:   if (!dm->fields) {
5046:     if (label) *label = NULL;
5047:     if (disc) *disc = NULL;
5048:   } else { // some DM such as DMDA do not have dm->fields
5049:     if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5050:     if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5051:   }
5052:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5053: }

5055: /* Does not clear the DS */
5056: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5057: {
5058:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5059:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5060:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5061:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5062:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5063:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5064:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5065:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5066:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5067: }

5069: /*@
5070:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5071:   the field numbering.

5073:   Logically Collective

5075:   Input Parameters:
5076: + dm    - The `DM`
5077: . f     - The field number
5078: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5079: - disc  - The discretization object

5081:   Level: intermediate

5083: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5084: @*/
5085: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5086: {
5087:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5091:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5092:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5093:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5094:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5095:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5096: }

5098: /*@
5099:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5100:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5102:   Logically Collective

5104:   Input Parameters:
5105: + dm    - The `DM`
5106: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5107: - disc  - The discretization object

5109:   Level: intermediate

5111:   Notes:
5112:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5114:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5115:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5116:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5118:   Fortran Note:
5119:   Use the argument `PetscObjectCast(disc)` as the second argument

5121: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5122: @*/
5123: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5124: {
5125:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5127:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5131:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5132:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5133:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5134:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5135:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5136:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5137:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5138:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5139: }

5141: /*@
5142:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5144:   Logically Collective

5146:   Input Parameters:
5147: + dm          - The `DM`
5148: . f           - The field index
5149: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5151:   Level: intermediate

5153: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5154: @*/
5155: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5156: {
5157:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5158:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5159:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5160:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5161: }

5163: /*@
5164:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5166:   Not Collective

5168:   Input Parameters:
5169: + dm - The `DM`
5170: - f  - The field index

5172:   Output Parameter:
5173: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5175:   Level: intermediate

5177: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5178: @*/
5179: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5180: {
5181:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5182:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5183:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5184:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5185: }

5187: /*@
5188:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5190:   Collective

5192:   Input Parameters:
5193: + dm        - The `DM`
5194: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
5195: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

5197:   Output Parameter:
5198: . newdm - The `DM`

5200:   Level: advanced

5202: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5203: @*/
5204: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
5205: {
5206:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5208:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5209:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5210:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5211:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5212:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5213:     DMLabel      label;
5214:     PetscObject  field;
5215:     PetscClassId id;
5216:     PetscBool    useCone, useClosure;

5218:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5219:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(field, &id));
5220:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5221:       PetscFE newfe;

5223:       PetscCall(PetscFELimitDegree((PetscFE)field, minDegree, maxDegree, &newfe));
5224:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, (PetscObject)newfe));
5225:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&newfe));
5226:     } else {
5227:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5228:     }
5229:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5230:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5231:   }
5232:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
5233:   if (dm->nullspaceConstructors) {
5234:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(newdm->nullspaceConstructors, newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5235:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &newdm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &newdm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5236:   }
5237:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5238: }

5240: /*@
5241:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5243:   Not Collective

5245:   Input Parameters:
5246: + dm - The `DM` object
5247: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5249:   Output Parameters:
5250: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5251: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5253:   Level: developer

5255:   Notes:
5256: .vb
5257:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5258:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5259:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5260: .ve
5261:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5263: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5264: @*/
5265: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5266: {
5267:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5269:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5270:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5271:   if (f < 0) {
5272:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5273:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5274:   } else {
5275:     PetscInt Nf;

5277:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5278:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5279:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5280:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5281:   }
5282:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5283: }

5285: /*@
5286:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5288:   Not Collective

5290:   Input Parameters:
5291: + dm         - The `DM` object
5292: . f          - The field number
5293: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5294: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5296:   Level: developer

5298:   Notes:
5299: .vb
5300:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5301:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5302:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5303: .ve
5304:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5306: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5307: @*/
5308: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5309: {
5310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5312:   if (f < 0) {
5313:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5314:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5315:   } else {
5316:     PetscInt Nf;

5318:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5319:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5320:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5321:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5322:   }
5323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5324: }

5326: /*@
5327:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5329:   Not collective

5331:   Input Parameter:
5332: . dm - The `DM` object

5334:   Output Parameters:
5335: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5336: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5338:   Level: developer

5340:   Notes:
5341: .vb
5342:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5343:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5344:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5345: .ve

5347: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5348: @*/
5349: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5350: {
5351:   PetscInt Nf;

5353:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5355:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5356:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5357:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5358:   if (!Nf) {
5359:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5360:   } else {
5361:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5362:   }
5363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5364: }

5366: /*@
5367:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5369:   Not Collective

5371:   Input Parameters:
5372: + dm         - The `DM` object
5373: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5374: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5376:   Level: developer

5378:   Notes:
5379: .vb
5380:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5381:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5382:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5383: .ve

5385: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5386: @*/
5387: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5388: {
5389:   PetscInt Nf;

5391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5393:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5394:   if (!Nf) {
5395:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5396:   } else {
5397:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5398:   }
5399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5400: }

5402: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5403: {
5404:   DM           plex;
5405:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5406:   const char **names;
5407:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5408:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, gmaxLen, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5409:   size_t       len;
5410:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5411:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5413:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5414:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5415:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5416:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5417:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5418:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5419:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5420:     PetscInt numBd;

5422:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5423:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5424:     maxLabels += numBd;
5425:   }
5426:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5427:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5428:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5429:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5430:     PetscInt numBd, bd;

5432:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5433:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5434:     for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5435:       DMLabel      label;
5436:       PetscInt     field;
5437:       PetscObject  obj;
5438:       PetscClassId id;

5440:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5441:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5442:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5443:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID || !label) continue;
5444:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5445:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5446:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5447:     }
5448:   }
5449:   /* Get label names */
5450:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5451:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5452:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5453:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5454:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5455:   }
5456:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5457:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&maxLen, &gmaxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5458:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * gmaxLen, &sendNames));
5459:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[gmaxLen * l], names[l], gmaxLen));
5460:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5461:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5462:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5463:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5464:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5465:   gNl = displs[size];
5466:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5467:     counts[p] *= gmaxLen;
5468:     displs[p] *= gmaxLen;
5469:   }
5470:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * gmaxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5471:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5472:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5473:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5474:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5475:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5476:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], rank);
5477:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5478:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) goto next_label;
5479:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5480:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5481:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5482:     ++gl;
5483:   next_label:
5484:     continue;
5485:   }
5486:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5487:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5488: }

5490: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5491: {
5492:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5493:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5495:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5496:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5497:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5498:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5499:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5500:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5501:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5502:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5503:   }
5504:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5505:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5506:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5507:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5508: }

5510: /*@
5511:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5513:   Not Collective

5515:   Input Parameter:
5516: . dm - The `DM`

5518:   Output Parameter:
5519: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5521:   Level: intermediate

5523: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5524: @*/
5525: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5526: {
5527:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5529:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5530:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5531:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5532: }

5534: /*@
5535:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5537:   Logically Collective

5539:   Input Parameter:
5540: . dm - The `DM`

5542:   Level: intermediate

5544: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5545: @*/
5546: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5547: {
5548:   PetscInt s;

5550:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5552:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5553:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5554:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5555:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5556:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5557:   }
5558:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5559:   dm->probs = NULL;
5560:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5561:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5562: }

5564: /*@
5565:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5567:   Not Collective

5569:   Input Parameter:
5570: . dm - The `DM`

5572:   Output Parameter:
5573: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5575:   Level: intermediate

5577:   Note:
5578:   The `ds` is owned by the `dm` and should not be destroyed directly.

5580: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5581: @*/
5582: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5583: {
5584:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5586:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5587:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5588:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5589:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5590: }

5592: /*@
5593:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5595:   Not Collective

5597:   Input Parameters:
5598: + dm    - The `DM`
5599: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5601:   Output Parameters:
5602: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5603: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if the same ds

5605:   Level: developer

5607: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5608: @*/
5609: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5610: {
5611:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5612:   PetscInt s;

5614:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5616:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5617:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5618:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5619:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5620:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5621:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5622:     PetscInt val;

5624:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5625:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5626:     } else {
5627:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5628:       if (val >= 0) {
5629:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5630:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5631:         break;
5632:       }
5633:     }
5634:   }
5635:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5636:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5637: }

5639: /*@
5640:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5642:   Not Collective

5644:   Input Parameters:
5645: + dm    - The `DM`
5646: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5648:   Output Parameters:
5649: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5650: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5651: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5653:   Level: advanced

5655:   Note:
5656:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5657:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5658:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5660: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5661: @*/
5662: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5663: {
5664:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5666:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5669:   if (fields) {
5670:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5671:     *fields = NULL;
5672:   }
5673:   if (ds) {
5674:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5675:     *ds = NULL;
5676:   }
5677:   if (dsIn) {
5678:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5679:     *dsIn = NULL;
5680:   }
5681:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5682:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5683:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5684:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5685:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5686:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5687:     }
5688:   }
5689:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5690: }

5692: /*@
5693:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5695:   Collective

5697:   Input Parameters:
5698: + dm     - The `DM`
5699: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5700: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5701: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5702: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5704:   Level: advanced

5706:   Note:
5707:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5708:   the fields argument is ignored.

5710: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5711: @*/
5712: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5713: {
5714:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5716:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5722:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5723:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5724:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5725:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5726:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5727:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5728:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5729:     }
5730:   }
5731:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5732:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5733:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5734:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5735:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5736:   if (!label) {
5737:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5738:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5739:     Nds = 0;
5740:   }
5741:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5742:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5743:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5744:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5745:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5746: }

5748: /*@
5749:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5751:   Not Collective

5753:   Input Parameters:
5754: + dm  - The `DM`
5755: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5757:   Output Parameters:
5758: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5759: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5760: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5761: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5763:   Level: advanced

5765: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5766: @*/
5767: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5768: {
5769:   PetscInt Nds;

5771:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5773:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5774:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5775:   if (label) {
5776:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5777:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5778:   }
5779:   if (fields) {
5780:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5781:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5782:   }
5783:   if (ds) {
5784:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5785:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5786:   }
5787:   if (dsIn) {
5788:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5789:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5790:   }
5791:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5792: }

5794: /*@
5795:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5797:   Not Collective

5799:   Input Parameters:
5800: + dm     - The `DM`
5801: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5802: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5803: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5804: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5805: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5807:   Level: advanced

5809: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5810: @*/
5811: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5812: {
5813:   PetscInt Nds;

5815:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5818:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5819:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5820:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5821:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
5822:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
5823:   if (fields) {
5825:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5826:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
5827:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
5828:   }
5829:   if (ds) {
5831:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5832:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
5833:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
5834:   }
5835:   if (dsIn) {
5837:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5838:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
5839:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
5840:   }
5841:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5842: }

5844: /*@
5845:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

5847:   Not Collective

5849:   Input Parameters:
5850: + dm - The `DM`
5851: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

5853:   Output Parameter:
5854: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

5856:   Level: advanced

5858: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5859: @*/
5860: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
5861: {
5862:   PetscInt Nds, n;

5864:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5867:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
5868:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5869:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
5870:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
5871:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
5872:   else *num = n;
5873:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5874: }

5876: /*@
5877:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

5879:   Not Collective

5881:   Input Parameters:
5882: + dm     - The `DM`
5883: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
5884: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
5885: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

5887:   Output Parameter:
5888: . fem - The `PetscFE`

5890:   Level: intermediate

5892:   Note:
5893:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

5895: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5896: @*/
5897: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
5898: {
5899:   DMPolytopeType ct;
5900:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

5902:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5905:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
5907:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
5908:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5909:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
5910:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
5911:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
5912:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5913: }

5915: /*@
5916:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

5918:   Collective

5920:   Input Parameter:
5921: . dm - The `DM`

5923:   Options Database Key:
5924: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

5926:   Level: intermediate

5928:   Developer Note:
5929:   The name of this function is wrong. Create functions always return the created object as one of the arguments.

5931: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5932: @*/
5933: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
5934: {
5935:   MPI_Comm  comm;
5936:   PetscDS   dsDef;
5937:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
5938:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
5939:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

5941:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5943:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5944:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5945:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
5946:   // Create nullspace constructor slots
5947:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dm->nullspaceConstructors, dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5948:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &dm->nullspaceConstructors, Nf, &dm->nearnullspaceConstructors));
5949:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
5950:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
5951:   Nl   = 0;
5952:   Ndef = 0;
5953:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5954:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
5955:     PetscInt l;

5957: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
5958:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
5959:     {
5960:       PetscClassId id;

5962:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
5963:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5964:         Ceed ceed;

5966:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
5967:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
5968:       }
5969:     }
5970: #endif
5971:     if (!label) {
5972:       ++Ndef;
5973:       continue;
5974:     }
5975:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5976:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
5977:     if (l < Nl) continue;
5978:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
5979:   }
5980:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
5981:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5982:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
5983:     IS        fields;
5984:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

5986:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5987:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
5988:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
5989:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
5990:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5991:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
5992:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
5993:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
5994:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
5995:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

5997:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
5998:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
5999:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6000:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6001:   }
6002:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
6003:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6004:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
6005:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
6006:     DM              plex;
6007:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
6008:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
6009:     PetscInt       *fields;
6010:     const PetscInt *cells;
6011:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

6013:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
6014:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
6015:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
6016:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
6017:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
6018:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6019:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
6020:       IS      pointIS;

6022:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6023:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
6024:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
6025:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
6026:     }
6027:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

6029:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
6030:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
6031:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6032:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
6033:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
6034:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
6035:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

6037:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
6038:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6039:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
6040:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
6041:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
6042:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
6043:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6045:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6046:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
6047:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6048:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
6049:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6050:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
6051:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6052:   }
6053:   /* Create label DSes
6054:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
6055:   */
6056:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
6057:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6058:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
6059:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
6060:     IS        fields;
6061:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6063:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
6064:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6065:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6066:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6067:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6068:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6069:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6070:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6071:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6072:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6073:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6074:     {
6075:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6076:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6077:       PetscBool      isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_FALSE, isCohesive;

6079:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6080:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6081:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6082:         switch (ct) {
6083:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6084:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6085:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6086:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6087:           isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_TRUE;
6088:           break;
6089:         default:
6090:           break;
6091:         }
6092:       }
6093:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&isCohesiveLocal, &isCohesive, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6094:       if (isCohesive) {
6095:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6096:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6097:       }
6098:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6099:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6100:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6101:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6102:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6103:             if (dsIn) {
6104:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6105:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6106:             }
6107:           }
6108:           ++nf;
6109:         }
6110:       }
6111:     }
6112:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6113:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6114:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6115:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6116:   }
6117:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6118:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6119:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6120:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6121:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6122:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6123:     const PetscInt *fld;
6124:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6125:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6127:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6128:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6129:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6130:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6131:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6132:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6133:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6134:       PetscClassId id;

6136:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6137:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6138:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6139:       if (isCohesive) {
6140:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6141:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6143:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6144:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6145:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6146:         } else {
6147:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6148:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6149:         }
6150:       } else {
6151:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6152:       }
6153:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6154:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6155:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6156:     }
6157:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6158:   }
6159:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6160:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6161:   if (flg) {
6162:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6163:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6164:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6165:       PetscInt Nf, f;

6167:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6168:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6169:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6170:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6171:       }
6172:     }
6173:   }
6174:   /* Setup DSes */
6175:   if (doSetup) {
6176:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6177:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6178:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6179:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6180:       }
6181:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6182:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6183:     }
6184:   }
6185:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6186: }

6188: /*@
6189:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6191:   Input Parameters:
6192: + dm     - The DM
6193: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6195:   Level: developer

6197: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6198: @*/
6199: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6200: {
6201:   PetscInt  Nf;
6202:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6204:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6205:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6206:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6207:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6208:     PetscObject  obj;
6209:     PetscClassId id;

6211:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6212:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6213:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6214:       PetscSpace sp;
6215:       PetscBool  tensor;

6217:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6218:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6219:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6220:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6221:   }
6222:   if (tensor) {
6223:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6224:   } else {
6225:     PetscSection s;

6227:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6228:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6229:   }
6230:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6231: }

6233: /*@
6234:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6236:   Collective

6238:   Input Parameters:
6239: + dm   - The `DM`
6240: - time - The time

6242:   Output Parameters:
6243: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6244: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6246:   Level: developer

6248:   Note:
6249:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6251: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6252: @*/
6253: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6254: {
6255:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx);
6256:   void   **ectxs;
6257:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6258:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6262:   if (u) {
6264:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6265:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6266:   }
6267:   if (u_t) {
6269:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6270:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6271:   }
6272:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6273:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6274:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6275:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6276:     PetscDS         ds;
6277:     DMLabel         label;
6278:     IS              fieldIS;
6279:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6280:     PetscInt        dsNf, f;

6282:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6283:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6284:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6285:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6286:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6287:     if (u) {
6288:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6289:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6290:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6291:     }
6292:     if (u_t) {
6293:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6294:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6295:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6296:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6297:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6298:     }
6299:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6300:   }
6301:   if (u) {
6302:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6303:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6304:   }
6305:   if (u_t) {
6306:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6307:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6308:   }
6309:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6310:   if (u) {
6311:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6312:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6313:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6314:   }
6315:   if (u_t) {
6316:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6317:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6318:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6319:   }
6320:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6321: }

6323: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6324: {
6325:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6327:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6328:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6329:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsNew));
6330:   if (dsIn) {
6331:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6332:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsInNew));
6333:   }
6334:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6335:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6336:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6337:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6338: }

6340: /*@
6341:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6343:   Collective

6345:   Input Parameters:
6346: + dm        - The `DM`
6347: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
6348: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

6350:   Output Parameter:
6351: . newdm - The `DM`

6353:   Level: advanced

6355: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6356: @*/
6357: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
6358: {
6359:   PetscInt Nds, s;

6361:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6362:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6363:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6364:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6365:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6366:     DMLabel  label;
6367:     IS       fields;
6368:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6369:     PetscInt Nbd, bd;

6371:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6372:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6373:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, minDegree, maxDegree, ds, dsIn));
6374:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6375:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6376:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6377:     for (bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6378:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6379:       DMLabel       label;
6380:       PetscInt      field;

6382:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6383:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6384:     }
6385:   }
6386:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6387:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6388: }

6390: /*@
6391:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6393:   Collective

6395:   Input Parameter:
6396: . dm - The `DM`

6398:   Output Parameter:
6399: . newdm - The `DM`

6401:   Level: advanced

6403:   Developer Note:
6404:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6406: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6407: @*/
6408: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6409: {
6410:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6411:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6412:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6414: }

6416: /*@
6417:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6419:   Not Collective

6421:   Input Parameter:
6422: . dm - The `DM`

6424:   Output Parameter:
6425: . dim - The topological dimension

6427:   Level: beginner

6429: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6430: @*/
6431: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6432: {
6433:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6435:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6436:   *dim = dm->dim;
6437:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6438: }

6440: /*@
6441:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6443:   Collective

6445:   Input Parameters:
6446: + dm  - The `DM`
6447: - dim - The topological dimension

6449:   Level: beginner

6451: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6452: @*/
6453: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6454: {
6455:   PetscDS  ds;
6456:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6458:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6461:   dm->dim = dim;
6462:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6463:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6464:     for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6465:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6466:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6467:     }
6468:   }
6469:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6470: }

6472: /*@
6473:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6475:   Collective

6477:   Input Parameters:
6478: + dm  - the `DM`
6479: - dim - the dimension

6481:   Output Parameters:
6482: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6483: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6485:   Level: intermediate

6487:   Note:
6488:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6489:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6490:   then the interval is empty.

6492: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6493: @*/
6494: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6495: {
6496:   PetscInt d;

6498:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6500:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6501:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6502:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6503:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6504: }

6506: /*@
6507:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6509:   Collective

6511:   Input Parameter:
6512: . dm - The original `DM`

6514:   Output Parameter:
6515: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6517:   Level: intermediate

6519:   Note:
6520:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6521:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6522:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6524: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6525: @*/
6526: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6527: {
6528:   PetscSection section;
6529:   IS           perm;
6530:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM, gnewDM;
6531:   PetscInt     num_face_sfs = 0;

6533:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6535:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6536:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6537:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6538:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6539:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, NULL));
6540:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm || (num_face_sfs > 0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6541:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&newDM, &gnewDM, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6542:   if (!gnewDM) {
6543:     *odm = dm;
6544:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6545:   }
6546:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6547:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6548:     PetscSF      sf, sfNatural;
6549:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6551:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6552:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6553:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6554:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6555:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6556:     PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
6557:     PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(dm->dmBC, sfNatural));
6558:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6559:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6560:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6561:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6562:   }
6563:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6564:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6565: }

6567: /*@
6568:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6570:   Input Parameter:
6571: . dm - The original `DM`

6573:   Output Parameters:
6574: + num - The output sequence number
6575: - val - The output sequence value

6577:   Level: intermediate

6579:   Note:
6580:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6581:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6583:   Developer Note:
6584:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6585:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6587: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6588: @*/
6589: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6590: {
6591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6593:   if (num) {
6594:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6595:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6596:   }
6597:   if (val) {
6598:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6599:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6600:   }
6601:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6602: }

6604: /*@
6605:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6607:   Input Parameters:
6608: + dm  - The original `DM`
6609: . num - The output sequence number
6610: - val - The output sequence value

6612:   Level: intermediate

6614:   Note:
6615:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6616:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6618: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6619: @*/
6620: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6621: {
6622:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6624:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6625:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6626:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6627: }

6629: /*@
6630:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6632:   Input Parameters:
6633: + dm     - The original `DM`
6634: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6635: . name   - The sequence name
6636: - num    - The output sequence number

6638:   Output Parameter:
6639: . val - The output sequence value

6641:   Level: intermediate

6643:   Note:
6644:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6645:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6647:   Developer Note:
6648:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6650: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6651: @*/
6652: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6653: {
6654:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6656:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6659:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6660:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6661:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6662:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6663: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6664:   PetscScalar value;

6666:   PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6667:   *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6668: #endif
6669:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6670: }

6672: /*@
6673:   DMGetOutputSequenceLength - Retrieve the number of sequence values from a `PetscViewer`

6675:   Input Parameters:
6676: + dm     - The original `DM`
6677: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6678: - name   - The sequence name

6680:   Output Parameter:
6681: . len - The length of the output sequence

6683:   Level: intermediate

6685:   Note:
6686:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6687:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6689:   Developer Note:
6690:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6692: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6693: @*/
6694: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt *len)
6695: {
6696:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6698:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6701:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6702:   PetscAssertPointer(len, 4);
6703:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6704:   PetscCheck(ishdf5, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6705: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6706:   PetscCall(DMSequenceGetLength_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, len, viewer));
6707: #endif
6708:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6709: }

6711: /*@
6712:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6714:   Not Collective

6716:   Input Parameter:
6717: . dm - The `DM`

6719:   Output Parameter:
6720: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6722:   Level: beginner

6724: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6725: @*/
6726: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6727: {
6728:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6730:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6731:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6732:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6733: }

6735: /*@
6736:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6738:   Collective

6740:   Input Parameters:
6741: + dm         - The `DM`
6742: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6744:   Level: beginner

6746:   Note:
6747:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6749: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6750: @*/
6751: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6752: {
6753:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6756:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6757:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6758: }

6760: /*@
6761:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6763:   Not Collective

6765:   Input Parameters:
6766: + dm   - The `DM` object
6767: - name - The label name

6769:   Level: intermediate

6771: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6772: @*/
6773: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6774: {
6775:   PetscBool flg;
6776:   DMLabel   label;

6778:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6780:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6781:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6782:   if (!flg) {
6783:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6784:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6785:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6786:   }
6787:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6788: }

6790: /*@
6791:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6793:   Not Collective

6795:   Input Parameters:
6796: + dm   - The `DM` object
6797: . l    - The index for the label
6798: - name - The label name

6800:   Level: intermediate

6802: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6803: @*/
6804: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6805: {
6806:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6807:   DMLabel     label;
6808:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6809:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6810:   const char *lname;

6812:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6814:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6815:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6816:   if (!flg) {
6817:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6818:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6819:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6820:   }
6821:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
6822:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
6823:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
6824:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
6825:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
6826:     if (match) break;
6827:   }
6828:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6829:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
6830:   else prev->next = orig->next;
6831:   if (!l) {
6832:     orig->next = dm->labels;
6833:     dm->labels = orig;
6834:   } else {
6835:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
6836:     orig->next = prev->next;
6837:     prev->next = orig;
6838:   }
6839:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6840: }

6842: /*@
6843:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

6845:   Not Collective

6847:   Input Parameters:
6848: + dm    - The `DM` object
6849: . name  - The label name
6850: - point - The mesh point

6852:   Output Parameter:
6853: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

6855:   Level: beginner

6857: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6858: @*/
6859: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
6860: {
6861:   DMLabel label;

6863:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6865:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6866:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6867:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
6868:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
6869:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6870: }

6872: /*@
6873:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

6875:   Not Collective

6877:   Input Parameters:
6878: + dm    - The `DM` object
6879: . name  - The label name
6880: . point - The mesh point
6881: - value - The label value for this point

6883:   Output Parameter:

6885:   Level: beginner

6887: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6888: @*/
6889: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6890: {
6891:   DMLabel label;

6893:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6895:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6896:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6897:   if (!label) {
6898:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
6899:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6900:   }
6901:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
6902:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6903: }

6905: /*@
6906:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

6908:   Not Collective

6910:   Input Parameters:
6911: + dm    - The `DM` object
6912: . name  - The label name
6913: . point - The mesh point
6914: - value - The label value for this point

6916:   Level: beginner

6918: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6919: @*/
6920: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6921: {
6922:   DMLabel label;

6924:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6926:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6927:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6928:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6929:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
6930:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6931: }

6933: /*@
6934:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6936:   Not Collective

6938:   Input Parameters:
6939: + dm   - The `DM` object
6940: - name - The label name

6942:   Output Parameter:
6943: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

6945:   Level: beginner

6947:   Developer Note:
6948:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

6950: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
6951: @*/
6952: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
6953: {
6954:   DMLabel label;

6956:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6958:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6959:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
6960:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6961:   *size = 0;
6962:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6963:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
6964:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6965: }

6967: /*@
6968:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6970:   Not Collective

6972:   Input Parameters:
6973: + dm   - The `DM` object
6974: - name - The label name

6976:   Output Parameter:
6977: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

6979:   Level: beginner

6981: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
6982: @*/
6983: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
6984: {
6985:   DMLabel label;

6987:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6989:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6990:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
6991:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6992:   *ids = NULL;
6993:   if (label) {
6994:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
6995:   } else {
6996:     /* returning an empty IS */
6997:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
6998:   }
6999:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7000: }

7002: /*@
7003:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

7005:   Not Collective

7007:   Input Parameters:
7008: + dm    - The `DM` object
7009: . name  - The label name of the stratum
7010: - value - The stratum value

7012:   Output Parameter:
7013: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

7015:   Level: beginner

7017: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
7018: @*/
7019: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
7020: {
7021:   DMLabel label;

7023:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7025:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7026:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
7027:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7028:   *size = 0;
7029:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7030:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
7031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7032: }

7034: /*@
7035:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

7037:   Not Collective

7039:   Input Parameters:
7040: + dm    - The `DM` object
7041: . name  - The label name
7042: - value - The stratum value

7044:   Output Parameter:
7045: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

7047:   Level: beginner

7049: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7050: @*/
7051: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
7052: {
7053:   DMLabel label;

7055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7057:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7058:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
7059:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7060:   *points = NULL;
7061:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7062:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7063:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7064: }

7066: /*@
7067:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

7069:   Not Collective

7071:   Input Parameters:
7072: + dm     - The `DM` object
7073: . name   - The label name
7074: . value  - The stratum value
7075: - points - The stratum points

7077:   Level: beginner

7079: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7080: @*/
7081: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
7082: {
7083:   DMLabel label;

7085:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7087:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7089:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7090:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7091:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7092:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7093: }

7095: /*@
7096:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

7098:   Not Collective

7100:   Input Parameters:
7101: + dm    - The `DM` object
7102: . name  - The label name
7103: - value - The label value for this point

7105:   Output Parameter:

7107:   Level: beginner

7109: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7110: @*/
7111: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
7112: {
7113:   DMLabel label;

7115:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7117:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7118:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7119:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7120:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7121:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7122: }

7124: /*@
7125:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7127:   Not Collective

7129:   Input Parameter:
7130: . dm - The `DM` object

7132:   Output Parameter:
7133: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7135:   Level: intermediate

7137: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7138: @*/
7139: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7140: {
7141:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7142:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7144:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7146:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7147:   while (next) {
7148:     ++n;
7149:     next = next->next;
7150:   }
7151:   *numLabels = n;
7152:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7153: }

7155: /*@
7156:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7158:   Not Collective

7160:   Input Parameters:
7161: + dm - The `DM` object
7162: - n  - the label number

7164:   Output Parameter:
7165: . name - the label name

7167:   Level: intermediate

7169:   Developer Note:
7170:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7172: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7173: @*/
7174: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char *name[])
7175: {
7176:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7177:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7179:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7181:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7182:   while (next) {
7183:     if (l == n) {
7184:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7185:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7186:     }
7187:     ++l;
7188:     next = next->next;
7189:   }
7190:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7191: }

7193: /*@
7194:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7196:   Not Collective

7198:   Input Parameters:
7199: + dm   - The `DM` object
7200: - name - The label name

7202:   Output Parameter:
7203: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7205:   Level: intermediate

7207: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7208: @*/
7209: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7210: {
7211:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7212:   const char *lname;

7214:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7216:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7217:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7218:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7219:   while (next) {
7220:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7221:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7222:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7223:     next = next->next;
7224:   }
7225:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7226: }

7228: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7229: /*@
7230:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7232:   Not Collective

7234:   Input Parameters:
7235: + dm   - The `DM` object
7236: - name - The label name

7238:   Output Parameter:
7239: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7241:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7242: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7243: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7244: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7245: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7246: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7247: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7249:   Level: intermediate

7251: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7252: @*/
7253: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7254: {
7255:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7256:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7257:   const char *lname;

7259:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7261:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7262:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7263:   *label = NULL;
7264:   while (next) {
7265:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7266:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7267:     if (hasLabel) {
7268:       *label = next->label;
7269:       break;
7270:     }
7271:     next = next->next;
7272:   }
7273:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7274: }

7276: /*@
7277:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7279:   Not Collective

7281:   Input Parameters:
7282: + dm - The `DM` object
7283: - n  - the label number

7285:   Output Parameter:
7286: . label - the label

7288:   Level: intermediate

7290: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7291: @*/
7292: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7293: {
7294:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7295:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7297:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7299:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7300:   while (next) {
7301:     if (l == n) {
7302:       *label = next->label;
7303:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7304:     }
7305:     ++l;
7306:     next = next->next;
7307:   }
7308:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7309: }

7311: /*@
7312:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7314:   Not Collective

7316:   Input Parameters:
7317: + dm    - The `DM` object
7318: - label - The `DMLabel`

7320:   Level: developer

7322: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7323: @*/
7324: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7325: {
7326:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7327:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7328:   const char *lname;
7329:   PetscBool   flg;

7331:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7333:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7334:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7335:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7336:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7337:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7338:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7339:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7340:   *p = tmpLabel;
7341:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7342:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7343:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7344:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7345:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7346:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7347: }

7349: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7350: /*@
7351:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7353:   Not Collective

7355:   Input Parameters:
7356: + dm    - The `DM` object
7357: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7359:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7360: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7361: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7362: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7363: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7364: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7365: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7367:   Level: intermediate

7369: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7370: @*/
7371: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7372: {
7373:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7374:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7375:   const char *name, *lname;

7377:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7380:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7381:   while (next) {
7382:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7383:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7384:     if (hasLabel) {
7385:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7386:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7387:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7388:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7389:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7390:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7391:       next->label = label;
7392:       break;
7393:     }
7394:     next = next->next;
7395:   }
7396:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7397: }

7399: /*@
7400:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7402:   Not Collective

7404:   Input Parameters:
7405: + dm   - The `DM` object
7406: - name - The label name

7408:   Output Parameter:
7409: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7410:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7412:   Level: developer

7414: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7415: @*/
7416: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7417: {
7418:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7419:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7420:   const char *lname;

7422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7424:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7425:   if (label) {
7426:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7427:     *label = NULL;
7428:   }
7429:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7430:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7431:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7432:     if (hasLabel) {
7433:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7434:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7435:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7436:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7437:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7438:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7439:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7440:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7441:       break;
7442:     }
7443:   }
7444:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7445: }

7447: /*@
7448:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7450:   Not Collective

7452:   Input Parameters:
7453: + dm           - The `DM` object
7454: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7455: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7457:   Level: developer

7459:   Note:
7460:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7461:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7462:   *label nullified.

7464: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()` `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7465: @*/
7466: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7467: {
7468:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7469:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7471:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7473:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7474:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7477:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7478:     if (*label == link->label) {
7479:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7480:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7481:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7482:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7483:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7484:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7485:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7486:       break;
7487:     }
7488:   }
7489:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7490:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7491: }

7493: /*@
7494:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7496:   Not Collective

7498:   Input Parameters:
7499: + dm   - The `DM` object
7500: - name - The label name

7502:   Output Parameter:
7503: . output - The flag for output

7505:   Level: developer

7507: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7508: @*/
7509: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7510: {
7511:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7512:   const char *lname;

7514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7516:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7517:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7518:   while (next) {
7519:     PetscBool flg;

7521:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7522:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7523:     if (flg) {
7524:       *output = next->output;
7525:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7526:     }
7527:     next = next->next;
7528:   }
7529:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7530: }

7532: /*@
7533:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7535:   Not Collective

7537:   Input Parameters:
7538: + dm     - The `DM` object
7539: . name   - The label name
7540: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7542:   Level: developer

7544: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7545: @*/
7546: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7547: {
7548:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7549:   const char *lname;

7551:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7553:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7554:   while (next) {
7555:     PetscBool flg;

7557:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7558:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7559:     if (flg) {
7560:       next->output = output;
7561:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7562:     }
7563:     next = next->next;
7564:   }
7565:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7566: }

7568: /*@
7569:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7571:   Collective

7573:   Input Parameters:
7574: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7575: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7576: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7577: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7578: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7580:   Level: intermediate

7582:   Note:
7583:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7585: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7586: @*/
7587: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7588: {
7589:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7590:   const char *name;
7591:   PetscBool   flg;
7592:   DMLabelLink link;

7594:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7599:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7600:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7601:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7602:     label = link->label;
7603:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7604:     if (!all) {
7605:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7606:       if (flg) continue;
7607:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7608:       if (flg) continue;
7609:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7610:       if (flg) continue;
7611:     }
7612:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7613:     if (labelOld) {
7614:       switch (emode) {
7615:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7616:         continue;
7617:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7618:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7619:         break;
7620:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7621:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7622:       default:
7623:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7624:       }
7625:     }
7626:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) {
7627:       PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7628:     } else {
7629:       labelNew = label;
7630:     }
7631:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7632:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7633:   }
7634:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7635: }

7637: /*@C
7638:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7640:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7642:   Input Parameters:
7643: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7644: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7646:   Output Parameters:
7647: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of `dm0` and `dm1` are the same
7648: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7650:   Level: intermediate

7652:   Notes:
7653:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7655:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7657:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7659:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7661:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7663:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to `stderr` in synchronized manner.

7665:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7667:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7668:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7670:   Developer Note:
7671:   Cannot automatically generate the Fortran stub because `message` must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7673: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7674: @*/
7675: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char *message[]) PeNS
7676: {
7677:   PetscInt    n, i;
7678:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7679:   PetscBool   eq;
7680:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7681:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7683:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7686:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7687:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7688:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7689:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7690:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7691:   {
7692:     PetscInt n1;

7694:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7695:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7696:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7697:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7698:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7699:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7700:   }
7701:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7702:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7703:     const char *name;
7704:     char       *msgInner;

7706:     /* Ignore label order */
7707:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7708:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7709:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7710:     if (!l1) {
7711:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7712:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7713:       break;
7714:     }
7715:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7716:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7717:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7718:     if (!eq) break;
7719:   }
7720:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7721: finish:
7722:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7723:   if (message) {
7724:     *message = NULL;
7725:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7726:   } else {
7727:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7728:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7729:   }
7730:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7731:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7732:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7733:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7734: }

7736: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7737: {
7738:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7739:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7740:   if (!*label) {
7741:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7742:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7743:   }
7744:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7745:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7746: }

7748: /*
7749:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7750:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7751:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7753:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7754:   each label.
7755: */
7756: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7757: {
7758:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7759:   PetscBool       *active;
7760:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7762:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7763:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7764:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7765:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7766:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7767:   ul->Nl = 0;
7768:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7769:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7770:     const char *name;

7772:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7773:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7774:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7775:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7776:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7777:   }
7778:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7779:   ul->Nv = 0;
7780:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7781:     DMLabel     label;
7782:     PetscInt    nv;
7783:     const char *name;

7785:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7786:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7787:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7788:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7789:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7790:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7791:     ul->Nv += nv;
7792:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7793:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7794:     ++m;
7795:   }
7796:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7797:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7798:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7799:   }
7800:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7801:     PetscInt b;

7803:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7804:     for (b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7805:   }
7806:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7807:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7808:     DMLabel         label;
7809:     IS              valueIS;
7810:     const PetscInt *varr;
7811:     PetscInt        nv, v;

7813:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7814:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7815:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7816:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7817:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7818:     for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7819:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7820:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7821:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
7822:     ++m;
7823:   }
7824:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
7825:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
7826:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
7827:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

7829:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7830:       DMLabel  label;
7831:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

7833:       if (!active[l]) continue;
7834:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7835:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
7836:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
7837:       if (val == defval) {
7838:         ++m;
7839:         continue;
7840:       }
7841:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
7842:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
7843:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
7844:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
7845:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
7846:       ++m;
7847:     }
7848:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
7849:   }
7850:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
7851:   *universal = ul;
7852:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7853: }

7855: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7856: {
7857:   PetscInt l;

7859:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7860:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
7861:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
7862:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
7863:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
7864:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
7865:   *universal = NULL;
7866:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7867: }

7869: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
7870: {
7871:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7872:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
7873:   *ulabel = ul->label;
7874:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7875: }

7877: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
7878: {
7879:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

7881:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7883:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7884:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
7885:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
7886:   }
7887:   if (preserveOrder) {
7888:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7889:       const char *name;
7890:       PetscBool   match;

7892:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
7893:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
7894:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
7895:     }
7896:   }
7897:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7898: }

7900: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
7901: {
7902:   PetscInt l;

7904:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7905:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7906:     DMLabel  label;
7907:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

7909:     if (lval) {
7910:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
7911:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
7912:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
7913:     }
7914:   }
7915:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7916: }

7918: /*@
7919:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7921:   Not Collective

7923:   Input Parameter:
7924: . dm - The `DM` object

7926:   Output Parameter:
7927: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

7929:   Level: intermediate

7931: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
7932: @*/
7933: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
7934: {
7935:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7937:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
7938:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
7939:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7940: }

7942: /*@
7943:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7945:   Input Parameters:
7946: + dm  - The `DM` object
7947: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

7949:   Level: intermediate

7951:   Note:
7952:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

7954: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
7955: @*/
7956: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
7957: {
7958:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7961:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
7962:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
7963:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
7964:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
7965:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7966: }

7968: /*@
7969:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

7971:   Input Parameter:
7972: . dm - The `DM` object

7974:   Output Parameter:
7975: . fdm - The fine `DM`

7977:   Level: intermediate

7979: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7980: @*/
7981: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
7982: {
7983:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7985:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
7986:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
7987:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7988: }

7990: /*@
7991:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

7993:   Input Parameters:
7994: + dm  - The `DM` object
7995: - fdm - The fine `DM`

7997:   Level: developer

7999:   Note:
8000:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

8002: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
8003: @*/
8004: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
8005: {
8006:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8009:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
8010:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
8011:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
8012:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
8013:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8014: }

8016: /*@C
8017:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition, for a single field, to a model represented by a `DM`

8019:   Collective

8021:   Input Parameters:
8022: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
8023: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
8024: . name     - The BC name
8025: . label    - The label defining constrained points
8026: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
8027: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
8028: . field    - The field to constrain
8029: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all components)
8030: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
8031: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
8032: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time derivative of the boundary values, or `NULL`
8033: - ctx      - An optional user context for bcFunc

8035:   Output Parameter:
8036: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

8038:   Options Database Keys:
8039: + -bc_<boundary name> <num>      - Overrides the boundary ids
8040: - -bc_<boundary name>_comp <num> - Overrides the boundary components

8042:   Level: intermediate

8044:   Notes:
8045:   If the `DM` is of type `DMPLEX` and the field is of type `PetscFE`, then this function completes the label using `DMPlexLabelComplete()`.

8047:   Both bcFunc and bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
8048: .vb
8049:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
8050: .ve

8052:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

8054: .vb
8055:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
8056:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
8057:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
8058:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
8059: .ve
8060: + dim - the spatial dimension
8061: . Nf - the number of fields
8062: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
8063: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
8064: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
8065: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
8066: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
8067: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
8068: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
8069: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8070: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8071: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
8072: . t - current time
8073: . x - coordinates of the current point
8074: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
8075: . constants - constant parameters
8076: - bcval - output values at the current point

8078: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8079: @*/
8080: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscVoidFn *bcFunc, PetscVoidFn *bcFunc_t, PetscCtx ctx, PetscInt *bd)
8081: {
8082:   PetscDS ds;

8084:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8091:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
8092:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8093:   /* Complete label */
8094:   if (label) {
8095:     PetscObject  obj;
8096:     PetscClassId id;

8098:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
8099:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
8100:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
8101:       DM plex;

8103:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
8104:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
8105:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
8106:     }
8107:   }
8108:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
8109:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8110: }

8112: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
8113: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
8114: {
8115:   PetscDS     ds;
8116:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
8117:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

8119:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8120:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8121:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
8122:   if (dm->boundary) {
8123:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8125:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8126:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8127:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8128:     while (next) {
8129:       DMBoundary b = next;

8131:       next = b->next;
8132:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8133:     }
8134:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8135:   }

8137:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8138:   while (dsbound) {
8139:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8141:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8142:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8143:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8144:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8145:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8146:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8147:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8148:   }
8149:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8150: }

8152: /* TODO: missing manual page */
8153: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8154: {
8155:   DMBoundary b;

8157:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8159:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8160:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8161:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8162:   b = dm->boundary;
8163:   while (b && !*isBd) {
8164:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8165:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;
8166:     PetscInt   i;

8168:     if (label) {
8169:       for (i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !*isBd; ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8170:     }
8171:     b = b->next;
8172:   }
8173:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8174: }

8176: /*@
8177:   DMHasBound - Determine whether a bound condition was specified

8179:   Logically collective

8181:   Input Parameter:
8182: . dm - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained

8184:   Output Parameter:
8185: . hasBound - Flag indicating if a bound condition was specified

8187:   Level: intermediate

8189: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSAddBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8190: @*/
8191: PetscErrorCode DMHasBound(DM dm, PetscBool *hasBound)
8192: {
8193:   PetscDS  ds;
8194:   PetscInt Nf, numBd;

8196:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8197:   *hasBound = PETSC_FALSE;
8198:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8199:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
8200:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
8201:     PetscSimplePointFn *lfunc, *ufunc;

8203:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetLowerBound(ds, f, &lfunc, NULL));
8204:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetUpperBound(ds, f, &ufunc, NULL));
8205:     if (lfunc || ufunc) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8206:   }

8208:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(ds, &numBd));
8209:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(ds, dm));
8210:   for (PetscInt b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
8211:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
8212:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
8213:     const char             *name;
8214:     DMLabel                 label;
8215:     PetscInt                numids;
8216:     const PetscInt         *ids;
8217:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
8218:     const PetscInt         *comps;
8219:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
8220:     void                   *ctx;

8222:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
8223:     if (type == DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND || type == DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND) *hasBound = PETSC_TRUE;
8224:   }
8225:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8226: }

8228: /*@C
8229:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8231:   Collective

8233:   Input Parameters:
8234: + dm    - The `DM`
8235: . time  - The time
8236: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8237: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8238: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8240:   Output Parameter:
8241: . X - vector

8243:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8244: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8245: . time - The time at which to sample
8246: . x    - The coordinates
8247: . Nc   - The number of components
8248: . u    - The output field values
8249: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8251:   Level: developer

8253:   Developer Notes:
8254:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8256:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8258: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8259: @*/
8260: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8261: {
8262:   Vec localX;

8264:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8266:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8267:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8268:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8269:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8270:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8271:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8272:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8273:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8274:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8275: }

8277: /*@C
8278:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8280:   Not Collective

8282:   Input Parameters:
8283: + dm    - The `DM`
8284: . time  - The time
8285: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8286: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8287: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8289:   Output Parameter:
8290: . localX - vector

8292:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8293: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8294: . time - The current timestep
8295: . x    - The coordinates
8296: . Nc   - The number of components
8297: . u    - The output field values
8298: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8300:   Level: developer

8302:   Developer Notes:
8303:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8305:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8307: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8308: @*/
8309: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8310: {
8311:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8314:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8315:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8316: }

8318: /*@C
8319:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8321:   Collective

8323:   Input Parameters:
8324: + dm     - The `DM`
8325: . time   - The time
8326: . numIds - The number of ids
8327: . ids    - The ids
8328: . Nc     - The number of components
8329: . comps  - The components
8330: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8331: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8332: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8333: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8335:   Output Parameter:
8336: . X - vector

8338:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8339: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8340: . time - The current timestep
8341: . x    - The coordinates
8342: . Nc   - The number of components
8343: . u    - The output field values
8344: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8346:   Level: developer

8348:   Developer Notes:
8349:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8351:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8353: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8354: @*/
8355: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8356: {
8357:   Vec localX;

8359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8361:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8362:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8363:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8364:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8365:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8366:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8367:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8368: }

8370: /*@C
8371:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8373:   Not Collective

8375:   Input Parameters:
8376: + dm     - The `DM`
8377: . time   - The time
8378: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8379: . numIds - The number of ids
8380: . ids    - The ids
8381: . Nc     - The number of components
8382: . comps  - The components
8383: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8384: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8385: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8387:   Output Parameter:
8388: . localX - vector

8390:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8391: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8392: . time - The current time
8393: . x    - The coordinates
8394: . Nc   - The number of components
8395: . u    - The output field values
8396: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8398:   Level: developer

8400:   Developer Notes:
8401:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8403:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8405: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8406: @*/
8407: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8408: {
8409:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8412:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8414: }

8416: /*@C
8417:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8419:   Not Collective

8421:   Input Parameters:
8422: + dm     - The `DM`
8423: . time   - The time
8424: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8425: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8426: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8428:   Output Parameter:
8429: . localX - The output vector

8431:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8432: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8433: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8434: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8435: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8436: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8437: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8438: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8439: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8440: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8441: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8442: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8443: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8444: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8445: . t            - The current time
8446: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8447: . numConstants - The number of constants
8448: . constants    - The value of each constant
8449: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8451:   Level: intermediate

8453:   Note:
8454:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8455:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8456:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8457:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8459:   Developer Notes:
8460:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8462:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8464: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8465: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8466: @*/
8467: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8468: {
8469:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8473:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8474:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8475: }

8477: /*@C
8478:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8480:   Not Collective

8482:   Input Parameters:
8483: + dm     - The `DM`
8484: . time   - The time
8485: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8486: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8487: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8488: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8489: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8490: . localU - The input field vector
8491: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8492: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8494:   Output Parameter:
8495: . localX - The output vector

8497:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8498: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8499: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8500: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8501: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8502: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8503: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8504: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8505: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8506: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8507: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8508: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8509: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8510: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8511: . t            - The current time
8512: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8513: . numConstants - The number of constants
8514: . constants    - The value of each constant
8515: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8517:   Level: intermediate

8519:   Note:
8520:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8521:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8522:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8523:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8525:   Developer Notes:
8526:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8528:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8530: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8531: @*/
8532: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8533: {
8534:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8538:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8540: }

8542: /*@C
8543:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8545:   Not Collective

8547:   Input Parameters:
8548: + dm     - The `DM`
8549: . time   - The time
8550: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8551: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8552: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8553: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8554: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8555: . U      - The input field vector
8556: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8557: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8559:   Output Parameter:
8560: . X - The output vector

8562:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8563: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8564: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8565: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8566: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8567: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8568: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8569: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8570: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8571: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8572: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8573: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8574: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8575: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8576: . t            - The current time
8577: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8578: . numConstants - The number of constants
8579: . constants    - The value of each constant
8580: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8582:   Level: intermediate

8584:   Note:
8585:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8586:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8587:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8588:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8590:   Developer Notes:
8591:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8593:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8595: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8596: @*/
8597: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8598: {
8599:   DM  dmIn;
8600:   Vec localU, localX;

8602:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8604:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8605:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8606:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8607:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8608:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8609:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8610:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8611:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8612:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8613:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8614:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8615:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8616: }

8618: /*@C
8619:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8621:   Not Collective

8623:   Input Parameters:
8624: + dm     - The `DM`
8625: . time   - The time
8626: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8627: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8628: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8629: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8630: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8631: . localU - The input field vector
8632: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8633: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8635:   Output Parameter:
8636: . localX - The output vector

8638:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8639: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8640: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8641: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8642: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8643: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8644: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8645: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8646: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8647: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8648: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8649: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8650: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or `NULL`)
8651: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8652: . t            - The current time
8653: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8654: . n            - The face normal
8655: . numConstants - The number of constants
8656: . constants    - The value of each constant
8657: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8659:   Level: intermediate

8661:   Note:
8662:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8663:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8664:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8665:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8667:   Developer Notes:
8668:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8670:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8672: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8673: @*/
8674: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8675: {
8676:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8680:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8681:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8682: }

8684: /*@C
8685:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8687:   Collective

8689:   Input Parameters:
8690: + dm    - The `DM`
8691: . time  - The time
8692: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8693: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8694: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8696:   Output Parameter:
8697: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8699:   Level: developer

8701:   Developer Notes:
8702:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8704:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8706: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8707: @*/
8708: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8709: {
8710:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8713:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8714:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8715: }

8717: /*@C
8718:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8720:   Collective

8722:   Input Parameters:
8723: + dm    - The `DM`
8724: . time  - The time
8725: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8726: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8727: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8728: - n     - The vector to project along

8730:   Output Parameter:
8731: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8733:   Level: developer

8735:   Developer Notes:
8736:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8738:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8740: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8741: @*/
8742: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8743: {
8744:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8747:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8748:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8749: }

8751: /*@C
8752:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8754:   Collective

8756:   Input Parameters:
8757: + dm    - The `DM`
8758: . time  - The time
8759: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8760: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
8761: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8763:   Output Parameter:
8764: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8766:   Level: developer

8768:   Developer Notes:
8769:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8771:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8773: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8774: @*/
8775: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8776: {
8777:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8780:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8781:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8782: }

8784: /*@C
8785:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8787:   Not Collective

8789:   Input Parameter:
8790: . dm - The `DM`

8792:   Output Parameters:
8793: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8794: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8796:   Level: beginner

8798:   Note:
8799:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8801: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8802: @*/
8803: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8804: {
8805:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8807:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8808:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8809: }

8811: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

8813: /*
8814:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
8815:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
8816: */
8817: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
8818: {
8819:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8820:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8821:     Vec x1local;
8822:     DM  dm;
8823:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8824:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
8825:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
8826:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8827:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8828:     x1 = x1local;
8829:   }
8830:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
8831:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8832:     DM dm;
8833:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8834:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
8835:   }
8836:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8837: }

8839: /*@
8840:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

8842:   Input Parameters:
8843: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
8844: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

8846:   Level: advanced

8848:   Developer Note:
8849:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

8851: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
8852: @*/
8853: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
8854: {
8855:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8856:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
8857:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8858: }

8860: /*@
8861:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

8863:   Collective

8865:   Input Parameters:
8866: + dm1 - the first `DM`
8867: - dm2 - the second `DM`

8869:   Output Parameters:
8870: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
8871: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

8873:   Level: advanced

8875:   Notes:
8876:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
8877:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
8878:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
8879:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
8880:   decomposition, but hold different data.

8882:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
8883:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

8885:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
8886:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
8887:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
8888:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

8890:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
8891:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
8892: .vb
8893:   ...
8894:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
8895:   if (set && compatible)  {
8896:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8897:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8898:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
8899:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
8900:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
8901:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
8902:       }
8903:     }
8904:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8905:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8906:   } else {
8907:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
8908:   }
8909:   ...
8910: .ve

8912:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
8913:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
8914:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
8915:   always check the "set" output parameter.

8917:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

8919:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
8920:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
8921:   incompatible.

8923:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
8924:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
8925:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

8927:   Developer Note:
8928:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
8929:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
8930:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
8931:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
8932:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
8933:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
8934:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

8936: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
8937: @*/
8938: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
8939: {
8940:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
8941:   DMType      type, type2;
8942:   PetscBool   sameType;

8944:   PetscFunctionBegin;

8948:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
8949:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
8950:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8951:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
8952:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8953:   }

8955:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
8956:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
8957:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
8958:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
8959:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
8960:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
8961:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8962:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
8963:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8964:   }

8966:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
8967:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
8968:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
8969:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8970:   }

8972:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
8973:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
8974:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
8975:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
8976:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
8977:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
8978:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
8979:   } else {
8980:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
8981:   }
8982:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8983: }

8985: /*@C
8986:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

8988:   Logically Collective

8990:   Input Parameters:
8991: + dm             - the `DM`
8992: . f              - the monitor function
8993: . mctx           - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
8994: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`), see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

8996:   Options Database Key:
8997: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
8998:                        does not cancel those set via the options database.

9000:   Level: intermediate

9002:   Note:
9003:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
9004:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
9005:   order in which they were set.

9007:   Fortran Note:
9008:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

9010:   Developer Note:
9011:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

9013: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
9014: @*/
9015: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *monitordestroy)
9016: {
9017:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9019:   for (PetscInt m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9020:     PetscBool identical;

9022:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))(PetscVoidFn *)dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
9023:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9024:   }
9025:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
9026:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
9027:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
9028:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = mctx;
9029:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9030: }

9032: /*@
9033:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

9035:   Logically Collective

9037:   Input Parameter:
9038: . dm - the DM

9040:   Options Database Key:
9041: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
9042:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
9043:   set via the options database

9045:   Level: intermediate

9047:   Note:
9048:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

9050: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
9051: @*/
9052: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
9053: {
9054:   PetscInt m;

9056:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9058:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
9059:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9060:   }
9061:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
9062:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9063: }

9065: /*@C
9066:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

9068:   Collective

9070:   Input Parameters:
9071: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
9072: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
9073: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
9074: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
9075: . monitor      - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context
9076: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

9078:   Output Parameter:
9079: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

9081:   Level: developer

9083: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
9084:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
9085:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
9086:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
9087:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
9088:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
9089:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
9090: @*/
9091: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *flg)
9092: {
9093:   PetscViewer       viewer;
9094:   PetscViewerFormat format;

9096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9098:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
9099:   if (*flg) {
9100:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

9102:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
9103:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
9104:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
9105:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
9106:   }
9107:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9108: }

9110: /*@
9111:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

9113:   Collective

9115:   Input Parameter:
9116: . dm - The `DM`

9118:   Level: developer

9120:   Developer Note:
9121:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
9122:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
9123:   concept of discretization.

9125: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
9126: @*/
9127: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
9128: {
9129:   PetscInt m;

9131:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9132:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9134:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9135:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9136: }

9138: /*@
9139:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

9141:   Collective

9143:   Input Parameters:
9144: + dm  - The `DM`
9145: - sol - The solution vector

9147:   Input/Output Parameter:
9148: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
9149:            contains the error in each field

9151:   Output Parameter:
9152: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

9154:   Level: developer

9156:   Note:
9157:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

9159: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
9160: @*/
9161: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
9162: {
9163:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
9164:   void    **ctxs;
9165:   PetscReal time;
9166:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

9168:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9169:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9170:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
9171:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
9172:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9173:     PetscDS         ds;
9174:     DMLabel         label;
9175:     IS              fieldIS;
9176:     const PetscInt *fields;
9177:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9179:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9180:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9181:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9182:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9183:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9184:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9185:     }
9186:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9187:   }
9188:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9189:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9190:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9191:   if (errorVec) {
9192:     DM             edm;
9193:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9194:     PetscBool      simplex;
9195:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9197:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9198:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9199:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9200:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9201:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9202:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9203:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9204:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9205:       PetscQuadrature q;
9206:       const char     *name;

9208:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9209:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9210:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9211:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9212:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9213:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9214:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9215:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9216:     }
9217:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9219:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9220:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9221:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9222:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9223:   }
9224:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9225:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9226: }

9228: /*@
9229:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9231:   Not Collective

9233:   Input Parameter:
9234: . dm - The `DM`

9236:   Output Parameter:
9237: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9239:   Level: advanced

9241: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9242: @*/
9243: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9244: {
9245:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9247:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9248:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9249: }

9251: /*@
9252:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9254:   Not Collective

9256:   Input Parameters:
9257: + dm    - The `DM`
9258: . label - The `DMLabel`
9259: . value - The label value indicating the region
9260: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9262:   Output Parameter:
9263: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9265:   Level: advanced

9267:   Note:
9268:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (`NULL`, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9270: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9271: @*/
9272: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9273: {
9274:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9275:   PetscBool       has;

9277:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9280:   key.label = label;
9281:   key.value = value;
9282:   key.part  = part;
9283:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9284:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9285:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9286:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9287: }

9289: /*@
9290:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9292:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9294:   Input Parameters:
9295: + dm    - The `DM`
9296: . label - The `DMLabel`
9297: . value - The label value indicating the region
9298: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9299: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9301:   Level: advanced

9303: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9304: @*/
9305: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9306: {
9307:   Vec             old;
9308:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9313:   key.label = label;
9314:   key.value = value;
9315:   key.part  = part;
9316:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9317:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9318:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9319:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9320:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9321:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9322: }

9324: /*@
9325:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9327:   Not Collective

9329:   Input Parameter:
9330: . dm - The `DM`

9332:   Output Parameters:
9333: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9334: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9335: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9337:   Level: advanced

9339:   Note:
9340:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9342: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9343: @*/
9344: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9345: {
9346:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9347:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9349:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9351:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9352:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9353:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9354:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9355:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9356:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9357:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9358:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9359:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9360:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9361:   }
9362:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9364: }

9366: /*@
9367:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9369:   Not Collective

9371:   Input Parameter:
9372: . dm - The `DM`

9374:   Output Parameter:
9375: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9377:   Level: advanced

9379:   Note:
9380:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9382: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9383: @*/
9384: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9385: {
9386:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9389:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9390:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9392:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9393:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9394:   {
9395:     Vec     *auxData;
9396:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9398:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9399:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9400:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9401:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9402:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9403:   }
9404:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9405: }

9407: /*@
9408:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9410:   Not Collective

9412:   Input Parameter:
9413: . dm - The `DM`

9415:   Level: advanced

9417: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9418: @*/
9419: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9420: {
9421:   Vec     *auxData;
9422:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9424:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9425:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9426:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9427:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9428:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9429:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9430:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9431:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9432:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9433: }

9435: /*@
9436:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9438:   Not Collective

9440:   Input Parameters:
9441: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9442: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9443: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9445:   Output Parameters:
9446: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9447: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9449:   Level: advanced

9451:   Note:
9452:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9454:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9455:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9457:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9459: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9460: @*/
9461: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9462: {
9463:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9464:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9465:   PetscInt       o, c;

9467:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9468:   if (!nO) {
9469:     *ornt  = 0;
9470:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9471:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9472:   }
9473:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9474:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9476:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9477:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9478:     if (c == cS) {
9479:       *ornt = o;
9480:       break;
9481:     }
9482:   }
9483:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9484:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9485: }

9487: /*@
9488:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9490:   Not Collective

9492:   Input Parameters:
9493: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9494: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9495: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9497:   Output Parameter:
9498: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9500:   Level: advanced

9502:   Note:
9503:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9505:   Developer Note:
9506:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9508: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9509: @*/
9510: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9511: {
9512:   PetscBool found;

9514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9515:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9516:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9517:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9518: }

9520: /*@
9521:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9523:   Not Collective

9525:   Input Parameters:
9526: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9527: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9528: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9530:   Output Parameters:
9531: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9532: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9534:   Level: advanced

9536:   Notes:
9537:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9539:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9540:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9542:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9544: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9545: @*/
9546: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9547: {
9548:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9549:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9550:   PetscInt       o, c;

9552:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9553:   if (!nO) {
9554:     *ornt  = 0;
9555:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9556:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9557:   }
9558:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9559:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9561:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9562:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9563:     if (c == cS) {
9564:       *ornt = o;
9565:       break;
9566:     }
9567:   }
9568:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9569:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9570: }

9572: /*@
9573:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9575:   Not Collective

9577:   Input Parameters:
9578: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9579: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9580: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9582:   Output Parameter:
9583: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9585:   Level: advanced

9587:   Note:
9588:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9590:   Developer Note:
9591:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9593: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9594: @*/
9595: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9596: {
9597:   PetscBool found;

9599:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9600:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9601:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9602:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9603: }

9605: /*@
9606:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9608:   Not Collective

9610:   Input Parameters:
9611: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9612: - point - Coordinates of the point

9614:   Output Parameter:
9615: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9617:   Level: advanced

9619: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9620: @*/
9621: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9622: {
9623:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;
9624:   PetscInt  d;

9626:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9627:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9628:   switch (ct) {
9629:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9630:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9631:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9632:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9633:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9634:         break;
9635:       }
9636:       sum += point[d];
9637:     }
9638:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9639:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9640:       break;
9641:     }
9642:     break;
9643:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9644:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9645:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9646:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9647:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9648:         break;
9649:       }
9650:     break;
9651:   default:
9652:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9653:   }
9654:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9655: }

9657: /*@
9658:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9660:   Logically collective

9662:   Input Parameters:
9663: + dm      - The DM
9664: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9666:   Level: intermediate

9668: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9669: @*/
9670: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9671: {
9672:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9674:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9675:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9676: }

9678: /*@
9679:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9681:   Not collective

9683:   Input Parameter:
9684: . dm - The DM

9686:   Output Parameter:
9687: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9689:   Level: intermediate

9691: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9692: @*/
9693: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9694: {
9695:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9697:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9698:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9699:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9700:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9701: }

9703: /*@
9704:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9706:   Logically collective

9708:   Input Parameters:
9709: + dm      - The DM
9710: - reorder - The reordering method

9712:   Level: intermediate

9714: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9715: @*/
9716: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9717: {
9718:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9720:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9721:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9722: }

9724: /*@
9725:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9727:   Not collective

9729:   Input Parameter:
9730: . dm - The DM

9732:   Output Parameter:
9733: . reorder - The reordering method

9735:   Level: intermediate

9737: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9738: @*/
9739: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9740: {
9741:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9743:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9744:   *reorder = NULL;
9745:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9746:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9747: }