Actual source code: qn.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>
  2: #include <petscdm.h>

  4: const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[]   = {"DEFAULT", "NONE", "SCALAR", "DIAGONAL", "JACOBIAN", "SNESQNScaleType", "SNES_QN_SCALING_", NULL};
  5: const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[] = {"DEFAULT", "NONE", "POWELL", "PERIODIC", "SNESQNRestartType", "SNES_QN_RESTART_", NULL};
  6: const char *const SNESQNTypes[]        = {"LBFGS", "BROYDEN", "BADBROYDEN", "SNESQNType", "SNES_QN_", NULL};

  8: typedef struct {
  9:   Mat               B;      /* Quasi-Newton approximation Matrix (MATLMVM) */
 10:   PetscInt          m;      /* The number of kept previous steps */
 11:   PetscReal        *lambda; /* The line search history of the method */
 12:   PetscBool         monflg;
 13:   PetscViewer       monitor;
 14:   PetscReal         powell_gamma; /* Powell angle restart condition */
 15:   PetscReal         scaling;      /* scaling of H0 */
 16:   SNESQNType        type;         /* the type of quasi-newton method used */
 17:   SNESQNScaleType   scale_type;   /* the type of scaling used */
 18:   SNESQNRestartType restart_type; /* determine the frequency and type of restart conditions */
 19: } SNES_QN;

 21: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(SNES snes, Mat *B)
 22: {
 23:   SNES_QN    *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
 24:   const char *optionsprefix;

 26:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 27:   if (!qn->B) {
 28:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), &qn->B));
 29:     PetscCall(SNESGetOptionsPrefix(snes, &optionsprefix));
 30:     PetscCall(MatSetOptionsPrefix(qn->B, optionsprefix));
 31:     PetscCall(MatAppendOptionsPrefix(qn->B, "qn_"));
 32:     switch (qn->type) {
 33:     case SNES_QN_BROYDEN:
 34:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBROYDEN));
 35:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
 36:       break;
 37:     case SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN:
 38:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBADBROYDEN));
 39:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
 40:       break;
 41:     default:
 42:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBFGS));
 43:       switch (qn->scale_type) {
 44:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE:
 45:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN:
 46:         PetscCall(MatLMVMSymBroydenSetScaleType(qn->B, MAT_LMVM_SYMBROYDEN_SCALE_NONE));
 47:         break;
 48:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_SCALAR:
 49:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT:
 50:         PetscCall(MatLMVMSymBroydenSetScaleType(qn->B, MAT_LMVM_SYMBROYDEN_SCALE_SCALAR));
 51:         break;
 52:       default:
 53:         break;
 54:       }
 55:       break;
 56:     }
 57:   }
 58:   *B = qn->B;
 59:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 60: }

 62: static PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_QN(SNES snes)
 63: {
 64:   SNES_QN             *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
 65:   Vec                  X, F, W;
 66:   Vec                  Y, D, Dold;
 67:   PetscInt             i, i_r;
 68:   PetscReal            fnorm, xnorm, ynorm;
 69:   SNESLineSearchReason lsreason;
 70:   PetscBool            powell, periodic, restart;
 71:   PetscScalar          DolddotD, DolddotDold;
 72:   SNESConvergedReason  reason;
 73: #if defined(PETSC_USE_INFO)
 74:   PetscReal gnorm;
 75: #endif

 77:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 78:   PetscCheck(!snes->xl && !snes->xu && !snes->ops->computevariablebounds, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);

 80:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(SNESCitation, &SNEScite));
 81:   F = snes->vec_func;       /* residual vector */
 82:   Y = snes->vec_sol_update; /* search direction generated by J^-1D*/
 83:   X = snes->vec_sol;        /* solution vector */

 85:   /* directions */
 86:   W    = snes->work[0];
 87:   D    = snes->work[1];
 88:   Dold = snes->work[2];

 90:   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;

 92:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
 93:   snes->iter = 0;
 94:   snes->norm = 0.;
 95:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));

 97:   if (snes->npc && snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
 98:     /* we need to sample the preconditioned function only once here,
 99:        since linesearch will always use the preconditioned function */
100:     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, F));
101:     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
102:     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
103:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
104:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
105:     }
106:   } else {
107:     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) PetscCall(SNESComputeFunction(snes, X, F));
108:     else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
109:   }
110:   PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
111:   SNESCheckFunctionDomainError(snes, fnorm);

113:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
114:   snes->norm = fnorm;
115:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
116:   PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, fnorm, 0));
117:   PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, 0, fnorm));

119:   /* test convergence */
120:   PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, 0, 0.0, 0.0, fnorm));
121:   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

123:   restart = PETSC_TRUE;
124:   for (i = 0, i_r = 0; i < snes->max_its; i++, i_r++) {
125:     PetscScalar gdx;

127:     /* general purpose update */
128:     PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);

130:     if (snes->npc) {
131:       if (snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
132:         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, D));
133:         PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
134:         if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
135:           snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
136:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
137:         }
138:       } else if (snes->npcside == PC_RIGHT) {
139:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(SNES_NPCSolve, snes->npc, X, 0, 0));
140:         PetscCall(SNESSolve(snes->npc, snes->vec_rhs, X));
141:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(SNES_NPCSolve, snes->npc, X, 0, 0));
142:         PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
143:         if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
144:           snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
145:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
146:         }
147:         PetscCall(SNESGetNPCFunction(snes, F, &fnorm));
148:         PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
149:       } else {
150:         PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
151:       }
152:     } else {
153:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
154:     }

156:     /* scale the initial update */
157:     if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN && restart) {
158:       PetscCall(SNESComputeJacobian(snes, X, snes->jacobian, snes->jacobian_pre));
159:       SNESCheckJacobianDomainError(snes);
160:       PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(snes->ksp, snes->jacobian, snes->jacobian_pre));
161:       PetscCall(MatLMVMSetJ0KSP(qn->B, snes->ksp));
162:     }

164:     /* update QN approx and calculate step */
165:     PetscCall(MatLMVMUpdate(qn->B, X, D));
166:     PetscCall(MatSolve(qn->B, D, Y));
167:     PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &gdx));
168:     if (PetscAbsScalar(gdx) <= 0) {
169:       /* Step is not descent or solve was not successful
170:          Use steepest descent direction */
171:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
172:       PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_FALSE));
173:     }

175:     /* line search for lambda */
176:     ynorm = 1;
177: #if defined(PETSC_USE_INFO)
178:     gnorm = fnorm;
179: #endif
180:     PetscCall(VecCopy(D, Dold));
181:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchApply(snes->linesearch, X, F, &fnorm, Y));
182:     if (snes->reason) break;
183:     SNESCheckLineSearchFailure(snes);
184:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetReason(snes->linesearch, &lsreason));

186:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(snes->linesearch, &xnorm, &fnorm, &ynorm));
187:     /* convergence monitoring */
188:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "fnorm=%18.16e, gnorm=%18.16e, ynorm=%18.16e, lssucceed=%d\n", (double)fnorm, (double)gnorm, (double)ynorm, (int)lsreason));

190:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
191:     snes->iter  = i + 1;
192:     snes->norm  = fnorm;
193:     snes->xnorm = xnorm;
194:     snes->ynorm = ynorm;
195:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));

197:     PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, snes->norm, snes->iter));

199:     /* set parameter for default relative tolerance convergence test */
200:     PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, snes->iter, xnorm, ynorm, fnorm));
201:     PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, snes->iter, snes->norm));
202:     if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

204:     if (snes->npc && snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
205:       PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, D));
206:       PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
207:       if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
208:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
209:         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
210:       }
211:     } else {
212:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
213:     }

215:     /* restart conditions */
216:     powell = PETSC_FALSE;
217:     if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL && i_r > 1) {
218:       /* check restart by Powell's Criterion: |F^T H_0 Fold| > powell_gamma * |Fold^T H_0 Fold| */
219:       if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) {
220:         PetscCall(MatMult(snes->jacobian, Dold, W));
221:       } else {
222:         PetscCall(VecCopy(Dold, W));
223:       }
224:       PetscCall(VecDotBegin(W, Dold, &DolddotDold));
225:       PetscCall(VecDotBegin(W, D, &DolddotD));
226:       PetscCall(VecDotEnd(W, Dold, &DolddotDold));
227:       PetscCall(VecDotEnd(W, D, &DolddotD));
228:       if (PetscAbs(PetscRealPart(DolddotD)) > qn->powell_gamma * PetscAbs(PetscRealPart(DolddotDold))) powell = PETSC_TRUE;
229:     }
230:     periodic = PETSC_FALSE;
231:     if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC) {
232:       if (i_r > qn->m - 1) periodic = PETSC_TRUE;
233:     }

235:     /* restart if either powell or periodic restart is satisfied. */
236:     restart = PETSC_FALSE;
237:     if (lsreason || powell || periodic) {
238:       restart = PETSC_TRUE;
239:       if (qn->monflg) {
240:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(qn->monitor, ((PetscObject)snes)->tablevel + 2));
241:         if (powell) {
242:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(qn->monitor, "Powell restart! |%14.12e| > %6.4f*|%14.12e| i_r = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", (double)PetscRealPart(DolddotD), (double)qn->powell_gamma, (double)PetscRealPart(DolddotDold), i_r));
243:         } else {
244:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(qn->monitor, "Periodic restart! i_r = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", i_r));
245:         }
246:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(qn->monitor, ((PetscObject)snes)->tablevel + 2));
247:       }
248:       i_r = -1;
249:       PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_FALSE));
250:     }
251:   }
252:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
253: }

255: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_QN(SNES snes)
256: {
257:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
258:   DM       dm;
259:   PetscInt n, N;

261:   PetscFunctionBegin;
262:   if (!snes->vec_sol) {
263:     PetscCall(SNESGetDM(snes, &dm));
264:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dm, &snes->vec_sol));
265:   }
266:   PetscCall(SNESSetWorkVecs(snes, 3));
267:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));

269:   if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) PetscCall(SNESSetUpMatrices(snes));
270:   if (snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_DEFAULT) snes->functype = SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED;

272:   /* set method defaults */
273:   if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT) {
274:     if (qn->type == SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN) {
275:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
276:     } else {
277:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_SCALAR;
278:     }
279:   }
280:   if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_DEFAULT) {
281:     if (qn->type == SNES_QN_LBFGS) {
282:       qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL;
283:     } else {
284:       qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC;
285:     }
286:   }
287:   /* Set up the LMVM matrix */
288:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));
289:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(snes->vec_sol, &n));
290:   PetscCall(VecGetSize(snes->vec_sol, &N));
291:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(qn->B, n, n, N, N));
292:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(qn->B));
293:   PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_TRUE));
294:   PetscCall(MatLMVMSetHistorySize(qn->B, qn->m));
295:   PetscCall(MatLMVMAllocate(qn->B, snes->vec_sol, snes->vec_func));
296:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
297: }

299: static PetscErrorCode SNESReset_QN(SNES snes)
300: {
301:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

303:   PetscFunctionBegin;
304:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&qn->B));
305:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
306: }

308: static PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_QN(SNES snes)
309: {
310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
311:   PetscCall(SNESReset_QN(snes));
312:   PetscCall(PetscFree(snes->data));
313:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", NULL));
314:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", NULL));
315:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", NULL));
316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
317: }

319: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_QN(SNES snes, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
320: {
321:   SNES_QN          *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
322:   PetscBool         flg;
323:   SNESLineSearch    linesearch;
324:   SNESQNRestartType rtype = qn->restart_type;
325:   SNESQNScaleType   stype = qn->scale_type;
326:   SNESQNType        qtype = qn->type;

328:   PetscFunctionBegin;
329:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SNES QN options");
330:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-snes_qn_m", "Number of past states saved for L-BFGS methods", "SNESQN", qn->m, &qn->m, NULL));
331:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_qn_powell_gamma", "Powell angle tolerance", "SNESQN", qn->powell_gamma, &qn->powell_gamma, NULL));
332:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-snes_qn_monitor", "Monitor for the QN methods", "SNESQN", qn->monflg, &qn->monflg, NULL));
333:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_scale_type", "Scaling type", "SNESQNSetScaleType", SNESQNScaleTypes, (PetscEnum)stype, (PetscEnum *)&stype, &flg));
334:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetScaleType(snes, stype));

336:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_restart_type", "Restart type", "SNESQNSetRestartType", SNESQNRestartTypes, (PetscEnum)rtype, (PetscEnum *)&rtype, &flg));
337:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetRestartType(snes, rtype));

339:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_type", "Quasi-Newton update type", "", SNESQNTypes, (PetscEnum)qtype, (PetscEnum *)&qtype, &flg));
340:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetType(snes, qtype));
341:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
342:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));
343:   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(qn->B));
344:   if (!snes->linesearch) {
345:     PetscCall(SNESGetLineSearch(snes, &linesearch));
346:     if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) {
347:       if (qn->type == SNES_QN_LBFGS) {
348:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHCP));
349:       } else if (qn->type == SNES_QN_BROYDEN) {
350:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHBASIC));
351:       } else {
352:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHSECANT));
353:       }
354:     }
355:   }
356:   if (qn->monflg) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), &qn->monitor));
357:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
358: }

360: static PetscErrorCode SNESView_QN(SNES snes, PetscViewer viewer)
361: {
362:   SNES_QN  *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
363:   PetscBool isascii;

365:   PetscFunctionBegin;
366:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
367:   if (isascii) {
368:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  type is %s, restart type is %s, scale type is %s\n", SNESQNTypes[qn->type], SNESQNRestartTypes[qn->restart_type], SNESQNScaleTypes[qn->scale_type]));
369:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Stored subspace size: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", qn->m));
370:     PetscCall(MatView(qn->B, viewer));
371:   }
372:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
373: }

375: /*@
376:   SNESQNSetRestartType - Sets the restart type for `SNESQN`.

378:   Logically Collective

380:   Input Parameters:
381: + snes  - the iterative context
382: - rtype - restart type, see `SNESQNRestartType`

384:   Options Database Keys:
385: + -snes_qn_restart_type <powell,periodic,none> - set the restart type
386: - -snes_qn_m <m>                               - sets the number of stored updates and the restart period for periodic

388:   Level: intermediate

390: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESQNRestartType`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC`,
391:           `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNScaleType`
392: @*/
393: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES snes, SNESQNRestartType rtype)
394: {
395:   PetscFunctionBegin;
397:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", (SNES, SNESQNRestartType), (snes, rtype));
398:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
399: }

401: /*@
402:   SNESQNSetScaleType - Sets the scaling type for the inner inverse Jacobian in `SNESQN`.

404:   Logically Collective

406:   Input Parameters:
407: + snes  - the nonlinear solver context
408: - stype - scale type, see `SNESQNScaleType`

410:   Options Database Key:
411: . -snes_qn_scale_type <diagonal,none,scalar,jacobian> - Scaling type

413:   Level: intermediate

415: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESQNScaleType`, `SNESSetJacobian()`, `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNRestartType`
416: @*/
417: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES snes, SNESQNScaleType stype)
418: {
419:   PetscFunctionBegin;
421:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", (SNES, SNESQNScaleType), (snes, stype));
422:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
423: }

425: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNScaleType stype)
426: {
427:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

429:   PetscFunctionBegin;
430:   qn->scale_type = stype;
431:   if (stype == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) snes->usesksp = PETSC_TRUE;
432:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
433: }

435: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNRestartType rtype)
436: {
437:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

439:   PetscFunctionBegin;
440:   qn->restart_type = rtype;
441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
442: }

444: /*@
445:   SNESQNSetType - Sets the quasi-Newton variant to be used in `SNESQN`.

447:   Logically Collective

449:   Input Parameters:
450: + snes  - the iterative context
451: - qtype - variant type, see `SNESQNType`

453:   Options Database Key:
454: . -snes_qn_type <lbfgs,broyden,badbroyden> - quasi-Newton type

456:   Level: intermediate

458: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESQN`, `SNES_QN_LBFGS`, `SNES_QN_BROYDEN`, `SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN`, `SNESQNType`,  `SNESQNScaleType`, `TAOLMVM`, `TAOBLMVM`
459: @*/
460: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetType(SNES snes, SNESQNType qtype)
461: {
462:   PetscFunctionBegin;
464:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", (SNES, SNESQNType), (snes, qtype));
465:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
466: }

468: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNType qtype)
469: {
470:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

472:   PetscFunctionBegin;
473:   qn->type = qtype;
474:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
475: }

477: /*MC
478:       SNESQN - Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton methods for the solution of nonlinear systems.

480:       Options Database Keys:
481: +     -snes_qn_m <m>                                      - Number of past states saved for the L-Broyden methods.
482: .     -snes_qn_restart_type <powell,periodic,none>        - set the restart type
483: .     -snes_qn_powell_gamma                               - Angle condition for restart.
484: .     -snes_qn_powell_descent                             - Descent condition for restart.
485: .     -snes_qn_type <lbfgs,broyden,badbroyden>            - QN type
486: .     -snes_qn_scale_type <diagonal,none,scalar,jacobian> - scaling performed on inner Jacobian
487: .     -snes_linesearch_type <cp, l2, basic>               - Type of line search.
488: -     -snes_qn_monitor                                    - Monitors the quasi-newton Jacobian.

490:       Level: beginner

492:       Notes:
493:       This implements the L-BFGS, Broyden, and "Bad" Broyden algorithms for the solution of $F(x) = b$ using
494:       previous change in $F(x)$ and $x$ to form the approximate inverse Jacobian using a series of multiplicative rank-one
495:       updates.

497:       When using a nonlinear preconditioner, one has two options as to how the preconditioner is applied.  The first of
498:       these options, sequential, uses the preconditioner to generate a new solution and function and uses those at this
499:       iteration as the current iteration's values when constructing the approximate Jacobian.  The second, composed,
500:       perturbs the problem the Jacobian represents to be $P(x, b) - x = 0 $, where $P(x, b)$ is the preconditioner.

502:       Uses left nonlinear preconditioning by default.

504:       See {cite}`byrd1994representations`, {cite}`kelley95`, {cite}`brown1985experiments`, {cite}`griewank2012broyden`, {cite}`gilbert1989some`,
505:       {cite}`dener2019accelerating`, and {cite}`bruneknepleysmithtu15`

507: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESQNRestartType`, `SNESQNSetRestartType()`, `SNESCreate()`, `SNES`, `SNESSetType()`, `SNESNEWTONLS`, `SNESNEWTONTR`,
508:           `SNESQNScaleType`, `SNESQNSetScaleType()`, `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNSetType()`
509: M*/
510: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_QN(SNES snes)
511: {
512:   SNES_QN *qn;

514:   PetscFunctionBegin;
515:   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_QN;
516:   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_QN;
517:   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_QN;
518:   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_QN;
519:   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_QN;
520:   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_QN;

522:   snes->npcside = PC_LEFT;

524:   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_TRUE;
525:   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;

527:   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_TRUE;

529:   PetscCall(SNESParametersInitialize(snes));
530:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_funcs, 30000);
531:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_its, 10000);

533:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&qn));
534:   snes->data       = (void *)qn;
535:   qn->m            = 10;
536:   qn->scaling      = 1.0;
537:   qn->monitor      = NULL;
538:   qn->monflg       = PETSC_FALSE;
539:   qn->powell_gamma = 0.9999;
540:   qn->scale_type   = SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT;
541:   qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_DEFAULT;
542:   qn->type         = SNES_QN_LBFGS;

544:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", SNESQNSetScaleType_QN));
545:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", SNESQNSetRestartType_QN));
546:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", SNESQNSetType_QN));
547:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
548: }