Actual source code: qn.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>
  2: #include <petscdm.h>

  4: #define H(i, j) qn->dXdFmat[i * qn->m + j]

  6: const char *const SNESQNScaleTypes[]   = {"DEFAULT", "NONE", "SCALAR", "DIAGONAL", "JACOBIAN", "SNESQNScaleType", "SNES_QN_SCALING_", NULL};
  7: const char *const SNESQNRestartTypes[] = {"DEFAULT", "NONE", "POWELL", "PERIODIC", "SNESQNRestartType", "SNES_QN_RESTART_", NULL};
  8: const char *const SNESQNTypes[]        = {"LBFGS", "BROYDEN", "BADBROYDEN", "SNESQNType", "SNES_QN_", NULL};

 10: typedef struct {
 11:   Mat               B;      /* Quasi-Newton approximation Matrix (MATLMVM) */
 12:   PetscInt          m;      /* The number of kept previous steps */
 13:   PetscReal        *lambda; /* The line search history of the method */
 14:   PetscBool         monflg;
 15:   PetscViewer       monitor;
 16:   PetscReal         powell_gamma; /* Powell angle restart condition */
 17:   PetscReal         scaling;      /* scaling of H0 */
 18:   SNESQNType        type;         /* the type of quasi-newton method used */
 19:   SNESQNScaleType   scale_type;   /* the type of scaling used */
 20:   SNESQNRestartType restart_type; /* determine the frequency and type of restart conditions */
 21: } SNES_QN;

 23: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(SNES snes, Mat *B)
 24: {
 25:   SNES_QN    *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
 26:   const char *optionsprefix;

 28:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 29:   if (!qn->B) {
 30:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), &qn->B));
 31:     PetscCall(SNESGetOptionsPrefix(snes, &optionsprefix));
 32:     PetscCall(MatSetOptionsPrefix(qn->B, optionsprefix));
 33:     PetscCall(MatAppendOptionsPrefix(qn->B, "qn_"));
 34:     switch (qn->type) {
 35:     case SNES_QN_BROYDEN:
 36:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBROYDEN));
 37:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
 38:       break;
 39:     case SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN:
 40:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBADBROYDEN));
 41:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
 42:       break;
 43:     default:
 44:       PetscCall(MatSetType(qn->B, MATLMVMBFGS));
 45:       switch (qn->scale_type) {
 46:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE:
 47:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN:
 48:         PetscCall(MatLMVMSymBroydenSetScaleType(qn->B, MAT_LMVM_SYMBROYDEN_SCALE_NONE));
 49:         break;
 50:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_SCALAR:
 51:       case SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT:
 52:         PetscCall(MatLMVMSymBroydenSetScaleType(qn->B, MAT_LMVM_SYMBROYDEN_SCALE_SCALAR));
 53:         break;
 54:       default:
 55:         break;
 56:       }
 57:       break;
 58:     }
 59:   }
 60:   *B = qn->B;
 61:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 62: }

 64: static PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_QN(SNES snes)
 65: {
 66:   SNES_QN             *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
 67:   Vec                  X, F, W;
 68:   Vec                  Y, D, Dold;
 69:   PetscInt             i, i_r;
 70:   PetscReal            fnorm, xnorm, ynorm;
 71:   SNESLineSearchReason lssucceed;
 72:   PetscBool            badstep, powell, periodic, restart;
 73:   PetscScalar          DolddotD, DolddotDold;
 74:   SNESConvergedReason  reason;
 75: #if defined(PETSC_USE_INFO)
 76:   PetscReal gnorm;
 77: #endif

 79:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 80:   PetscCheck(!snes->xl && !snes->xu && !snes->ops->computevariablebounds, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "SNES solver %s does not support bounds", ((PetscObject)snes)->type_name);

 82:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(SNESCitation, &SNEScite));
 83:   F = snes->vec_func;       /* residual vector */
 84:   Y = snes->vec_sol_update; /* search direction generated by J^-1D*/
 85:   X = snes->vec_sol;        /* solution vector */

 87:   /* directions */
 88:   W    = snes->work[0];
 89:   D    = snes->work[1];
 90:   Dold = snes->work[2];

 92:   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;

 94:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
 95:   snes->iter = 0;
 96:   snes->norm = 0.;
 97:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));

 99:   if (snes->npc && snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED) {
100:     /* we need to sample the preconditioned function only once here,
101:        since linesearch will always use the preconditioned function */
102:     PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, NULL, F));
103:     PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
104:     if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
105:       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
106:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
107:     }
108:   } else {
109:     if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) PetscCall(SNESComputeFunction(snes, X, F));
110:     else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
111:   }
112:   PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &fnorm));
113:   SNESCheckFunctionNorm(snes, fnorm);

115:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
116:   snes->norm = fnorm;
117:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));
118:   PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, fnorm, 0));
119:   PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, 0, fnorm));

121:   /* test convergence */
122:   PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, 0, 0.0, 0.0, fnorm));
123:   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

125:   restart = PETSC_TRUE;
126:   for (i = 0, i_r = 0; i < snes->max_its; i++, i_r++) {
127:     PetscScalar gdx;

129:     /* general purpose update */
130:     PetscTryTypeMethod(snes, update, snes->iter);

132:     if (snes->npc) {
133:       if (snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
134:         PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, D));
135:         PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
136:         if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
137:           snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
138:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
139:         }
140:       } else if (snes->npcside == PC_RIGHT) {
141:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(SNES_NPCSolve, snes->npc, X, 0, 0));
142:         PetscCall(SNESSolve(snes->npc, snes->vec_rhs, X));
143:         PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(SNES_NPCSolve, snes->npc, X, 0, 0));
144:         PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
145:         if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
146:           snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
147:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
148:         }
149:         PetscCall(SNESGetNPCFunction(snes, F, &fnorm));
150:         PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
151:       } else {
152:         PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
153:       }
154:     } else {
155:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
156:     }

158:     /* scale the initial update */
159:     if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN && restart) {
160:       PetscCall(SNESComputeJacobian(snes, X, snes->jacobian, snes->jacobian_pre));
161:       SNESCheckJacobianDomainerror(snes);
162:       PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(snes->ksp, snes->jacobian, snes->jacobian_pre));
163:       PetscCall(MatLMVMSetJ0KSP(qn->B, snes->ksp));
164:     }

166:     /* update QN approx and calculate step */
167:     PetscCall(MatLMVMUpdate(qn->B, X, D));
168:     PetscCall(MatSolve(qn->B, D, Y));
169:     PetscCall(VecDot(F, Y, &gdx));
170:     if (PetscAbsScalar(gdx) <= 0) {
171:       /* Step is not descent or solve was not successful
172:          Use steepest descent direction */
173:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, Y));
174:       PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_FALSE));
175:     }

177:     /* line search for lambda */
178:     ynorm = 1;
179: #if defined(PETSC_USE_INFO)
180:     gnorm = fnorm;
181: #endif
182:     PetscCall(VecCopy(D, Dold));
183:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchApply(snes->linesearch, X, F, &fnorm, Y));
184:     if (snes->reason == SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT) break;
185:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetReason(snes->linesearch, &lssucceed));
186:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetNorms(snes->linesearch, &xnorm, &fnorm, &ynorm));
187:     badstep = PETSC_FALSE;
188:     if (lssucceed) {
189:       if (++snes->numFailures >= snes->maxFailures) {
190:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH;
191:         break;
192:       }
193:       badstep = PETSC_TRUE;
194:     }

196:     /* convergence monitoring */
197:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "fnorm=%18.16e, gnorm=%18.16e, ynorm=%18.16e, lssucceed=%d\n", (double)fnorm, (double)gnorm, (double)ynorm, (int)lssucceed));

199:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes));
200:     snes->iter  = i + 1;
201:     snes->norm  = fnorm;
202:     snes->xnorm = xnorm;
203:     snes->ynorm = ynorm;
204:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes));

206:     PetscCall(SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes, snes->norm, snes->iter));

208:     /* set parameter for default relative tolerance convergence test */
209:     PetscCall(SNESConverged(snes, snes->iter, xnorm, ynorm, fnorm));
210:     PetscCall(SNESMonitor(snes, snes->iter, snes->norm));
211:     if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

213:     if (snes->npc && snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
214:       PetscCall(SNESApplyNPC(snes, X, F, D));
215:       PetscCall(SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->npc, &reason));
216:       if (reason < 0 && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_TR_DELTA) {
217:         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
218:         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
219:       }
220:     } else {
221:       PetscCall(VecCopy(F, D));
222:     }

224:     /* restart conditions */
225:     powell = PETSC_FALSE;
226:     if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL && i_r > 1) {
227:       /* check restart by Powell's Criterion: |F^T H_0 Fold| > powell_gamma * |Fold^T H_0 Fold| */
228:       if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) {
229:         PetscCall(MatMult(snes->jacobian, Dold, W));
230:       } else {
231:         PetscCall(VecCopy(Dold, W));
232:       }
233:       PetscCall(VecDotBegin(W, Dold, &DolddotDold));
234:       PetscCall(VecDotBegin(W, D, &DolddotD));
235:       PetscCall(VecDotEnd(W, Dold, &DolddotDold));
236:       PetscCall(VecDotEnd(W, D, &DolddotD));
237:       if (PetscAbs(PetscRealPart(DolddotD)) > qn->powell_gamma * PetscAbs(PetscRealPart(DolddotDold))) powell = PETSC_TRUE;
238:     }
239:     periodic = PETSC_FALSE;
240:     if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC) {
241:       if (i_r > qn->m - 1) periodic = PETSC_TRUE;
242:     }

244:     /* restart if either powell or periodic restart is satisfied. */
245:     restart = PETSC_FALSE;
246:     if (badstep || powell || periodic) {
247:       restart = PETSC_TRUE;
248:       if (qn->monflg) {
249:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(qn->monitor, ((PetscObject)snes)->tablevel + 2));
250:         if (powell) {
251:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(qn->monitor, "Powell restart! |%14.12e| > %6.4f*|%14.12e| i_r = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", (double)PetscRealPart(DolddotD), (double)qn->powell_gamma, (double)PetscRealPart(DolddotDold), i_r));
252:         } else {
253:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(qn->monitor, "Periodic restart! i_r = %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", i_r));
254:         }
255:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(qn->monitor, ((PetscObject)snes)->tablevel + 2));
256:       }
257:       i_r = -1;
258:       PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_FALSE));
259:     }
260:   }
261:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
262: }

264: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_QN(SNES snes)
265: {
266:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
267:   DM       dm;
268:   PetscInt n, N;

270:   PetscFunctionBegin;
271:   if (!snes->vec_sol) {
272:     PetscCall(SNESGetDM(snes, &dm));
273:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dm, &snes->vec_sol));
274:   }
275:   PetscCall(SNESSetWorkVecs(snes, 3));
276:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));

278:   if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) PetscCall(SNESSetUpMatrices(snes));
279:   if (snes->npcside == PC_LEFT && snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_DEFAULT) snes->functype = SNES_FUNCTION_PRECONDITIONED;

281:   /* set method defaults */
282:   if (qn->scale_type == SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT) {
283:     if (qn->type == SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN) {
284:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_NONE;
285:     } else {
286:       qn->scale_type = SNES_QN_SCALE_SCALAR;
287:     }
288:   }
289:   if (qn->restart_type == SNES_QN_RESTART_DEFAULT) {
290:     if (qn->type == SNES_QN_LBFGS) {
291:       qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL;
292:     } else {
293:       qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC;
294:     }
295:   }
296:   /* Set up the LMVM matrix */
297:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));
298:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(snes->vec_sol, &n));
299:   PetscCall(VecGetSize(snes->vec_sol, &N));
300:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(qn->B, n, n, N, N));
301:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(qn->B));
302:   PetscCall(MatLMVMReset(qn->B, PETSC_TRUE));
303:   PetscCall(MatLMVMSetHistorySize(qn->B, qn->m));
304:   PetscCall(MatLMVMAllocate(qn->B, snes->vec_sol, snes->vec_func));
305:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
306: }

308: static PetscErrorCode SNESReset_QN(SNES snes)
309: {
310:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

312:   PetscFunctionBegin;
313:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&qn->B));
314:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
315: }

317: static PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_QN(SNES snes)
318: {
319:   PetscFunctionBegin;
320:   PetscCall(SNESReset_QN(snes));
321:   PetscCall(PetscFree(snes->data));
322:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", NULL));
323:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", NULL));
324:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", NULL));
325:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
326: }

328: static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_QN(SNES snes, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
329: {
330:   SNES_QN          *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
331:   PetscBool         flg;
332:   SNESLineSearch    linesearch;
333:   SNESQNRestartType rtype = qn->restart_type;
334:   SNESQNScaleType   stype = qn->scale_type;
335:   SNESQNType        qtype = qn->type;

337:   PetscFunctionBegin;
338:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "SNES QN options");
339:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-snes_qn_m", "Number of past states saved for L-BFGS methods", "SNESQN", qn->m, &qn->m, NULL));
340:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_qn_powell_gamma", "Powell angle tolerance", "SNESQN", qn->powell_gamma, &qn->powell_gamma, NULL));
341:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-snes_qn_monitor", "Monitor for the QN methods", "SNESQN", qn->monflg, &qn->monflg, NULL));
342:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_scale_type", "Scaling type", "SNESQNSetScaleType", SNESQNScaleTypes, (PetscEnum)stype, (PetscEnum *)&stype, &flg));
343:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetScaleType(snes, stype));

345:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_restart_type", "Restart type", "SNESQNSetRestartType", SNESQNRestartTypes, (PetscEnum)rtype, (PetscEnum *)&rtype, &flg));
346:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetRestartType(snes, rtype));

348:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-snes_qn_type", "Quasi-Newton update type", "", SNESQNTypes, (PetscEnum)qtype, (PetscEnum *)&qtype, &flg));
349:   if (flg) PetscCall(SNESQNSetType(snes, qtype));
350:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
351:   PetscCall(SNESQNGetMatrix_Private(snes, &qn->B));
352:   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(qn->B));
353:   if (!snes->linesearch) {
354:     PetscCall(SNESGetLineSearch(snes, &linesearch));
355:     if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) {
356:       if (qn->type == SNES_QN_LBFGS) {
357:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHCP));
358:       } else if (qn->type == SNES_QN_BROYDEN) {
359:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHBASIC));
360:       } else {
361:         PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHL2));
362:       }
363:     }
364:   }
365:   if (qn->monflg) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)snes), &qn->monitor));
366:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
367: }

369: static PetscErrorCode SNESView_QN(SNES snes, PetscViewer viewer)
370: {
371:   SNES_QN  *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;
372:   PetscBool iascii;

374:   PetscFunctionBegin;
375:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
376:   if (iascii) {
377:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  type is %s, restart type is %s, scale type is %s\n", SNESQNTypes[qn->type], SNESQNRestartTypes[qn->restart_type], SNESQNScaleTypes[qn->scale_type]));
378:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Stored subspace size: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", qn->m));
379:     PetscCall(MatView(qn->B, viewer));
380:   }
381:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
382: }

384: /*@
385:   SNESQNSetRestartType - Sets the restart type for `SNESQN`.

387:   Logically Collective

389:   Input Parameters:
390: + snes  - the iterative context
391: - rtype - restart type, see `SNESQNRestartType`

393:   Options Database Keys:
394: + -snes_qn_restart_type <powell,periodic,none> - set the restart type
395: - -snes_qn_m <m>                               - sets the number of stored updates and the restart period for periodic

397:   Level: intermediate

399: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESQNRestartType`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_NONE`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_POWELL`, `SNES_QN_RESTART_PERIODIC`,
400:           `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNScaleType`
401: @*/
402: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType(SNES snes, SNESQNRestartType rtype)
403: {
404:   PetscFunctionBegin;
406:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", (SNES, SNESQNRestartType), (snes, rtype));
407:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
408: }

410: /*@
411:   SNESQNSetScaleType - Sets the scaling type for the inner inverse Jacobian in `SNESQN`.

413:   Logically Collective

415:   Input Parameters:
416: + snes  - the nonlinear solver context
417: - stype - scale type, see `SNESQNScaleType`

419:   Options Database Key:
420: . -snes_qn_scale_type <diagonal,none,scalar,jacobian> - Scaling type

422:   Level: intermediate

424: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESQN`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESQNScaleType`, `SNESSetJacobian()`, `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNRestartType`
425: @*/
426: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType(SNES snes, SNESQNScaleType stype)
427: {
428:   PetscFunctionBegin;
430:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", (SNES, SNESQNScaleType), (snes, stype));
431:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
432: }

434: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetScaleType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNScaleType stype)
435: {
436:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

438:   PetscFunctionBegin;
439:   qn->scale_type = stype;
440:   if (stype == SNES_QN_SCALE_JACOBIAN) snes->usesksp = PETSC_TRUE;
441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
442: }

444: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetRestartType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNRestartType rtype)
445: {
446:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
449:   qn->restart_type = rtype;
450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
451: }

453: /*@
454:   SNESQNSetType - Sets the quasi-Newton variant to be used in `SNESQN`.

456:   Logically Collective

458:   Input Parameters:
459: + snes  - the iterative context
460: - qtype - variant type, see `SNESQNType`

462:   Options Database Key:
463: . -snes_qn_type <lbfgs,broyden,badbroyden> - quasi-Newton type

465:   Level: intermediate

467: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESQN`, `SNES_QN_LBFGS`, `SNES_QN_BROYDEN`, `SNES_QN_BADBROYDEN`, `SNESQNType`,  `SNESQNScaleType`, `TAOLMVM`, `TAOBLMVM`
468: @*/
469: PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetType(SNES snes, SNESQNType qtype)
470: {
471:   PetscFunctionBegin;
473:   PetscTryMethod(snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", (SNES, SNESQNType), (snes, qtype));
474:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
475: }

477: static PetscErrorCode SNESQNSetType_QN(SNES snes, SNESQNType qtype)
478: {
479:   SNES_QN *qn = (SNES_QN *)snes->data;

481:   PetscFunctionBegin;
482:   qn->type = qtype;
483:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
484: }

486: /*MC
487:       SNESQN - Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton methods for the solution of nonlinear systems.

489:       Options Database Keys:
490: +     -snes_qn_m <m>                                      - Number of past states saved for the L-Broyden methods.
491: .     -snes_qn_restart_type <powell,periodic,none>        - set the restart type
492: .     -snes_qn_powell_gamma                               - Angle condition for restart.
493: .     -snes_qn_powell_descent                             - Descent condition for restart.
494: .     -snes_qn_type <lbfgs,broyden,badbroyden>            - QN type
495: .     -snes_qn_scale_type <diagonal,none,scalar,jacobian> - scaling performed on inner Jacobian
496: .     -snes_linesearch_type <cp, l2, basic>               - Type of line search.
497: -     -snes_qn_monitor                                    - Monitors the quasi-newton Jacobian.

499:       Level: beginner

501:       Notes:
502:       This implements the L-BFGS, Broyden, and "Bad" Broyden algorithms for the solution of $F(x) = b$ using
503:       previous change in $F(x)$ and $x$ to form the approximate inverse Jacobian using a series of multiplicative rank-one
504:       updates.

506:       When using a nonlinear preconditioner, one has two options as to how the preconditioner is applied.  The first of
507:       these options, sequential, uses the preconditioner to generate a new solution and function and uses those at this
508:       iteration as the current iteration's values when constructing the approximate Jacobian.  The second, composed,
509:       perturbs the problem the Jacobian represents to be $P(x, b) - x = 0 $, where $P(x, b)$ is the preconditioner.

511:       Uses left nonlinear preconditioning by default.

513:       See {cite}`byrd1994representations`, {cite}`kelley95`, {cite}`brown1985experiments`, {cite}`griewank2012broyden`, {cite}`gilbert1989some`,
514:       {cite}`dener2019accelerating`, and {cite}`bruneknepleysmithtu15`

516: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNESQNRestartType`, `SNESQNSetRestartType()`, `SNESCreate()`, `SNES`, `SNESSetType()`, `SNESNEWTONLS`, `SNESNEWTONTR`,
517:           `SNESQNScaleType`, `SNESQNSetScaleType()`, `SNESQNType`, `SNESQNSetType()`
518: M*/
519: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_QN(SNES snes)
520: {
521:   SNES_QN *qn;

523:   PetscFunctionBegin;
524:   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_QN;
525:   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_QN;
526:   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_QN;
527:   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_QN;
528:   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_QN;
529:   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_QN;

531:   snes->npcside = PC_LEFT;

533:   snes->usesnpc = PETSC_TRUE;
534:   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;

536:   snes->alwayscomputesfinalresidual = PETSC_TRUE;

538:   PetscCall(SNESParametersInitialize(snes));
539:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_funcs, 30000);
540:   PetscObjectParameterSetDefault(snes, max_its, 10000);

542:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&qn));
543:   snes->data       = (void *)qn;
544:   qn->m            = 10;
545:   qn->scaling      = 1.0;
546:   qn->monitor      = NULL;
547:   qn->monflg       = PETSC_FALSE;
548:   qn->powell_gamma = 0.9999;
549:   qn->scale_type   = SNES_QN_SCALE_DEFAULT;
550:   qn->restart_type = SNES_QN_RESTART_DEFAULT;
551:   qn->type         = SNES_QN_LBFGS;

553:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetScaleType_C", SNESQNSetScaleType_QN));
554:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetRestartType_C", SNESQNSetRestartType_QN));
555:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)snes, "SNESQNSetType_C", SNESQNSetType_QN));
556:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
557: }