Actual source code: viewreg.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/viewerimpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/hashtable.h>
  3: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
  4: #include <petscviewersaws.h>
  5: #endif

  7: PetscFunctionList PetscViewerList = NULL;

  9: PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton = NULL;
 10: KHASH_SET_INIT_STR(HTPrinted)
 11: struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted {
 12:   khash_t(HTPrinted) *printed;
 13:   PetscSegBuffer      strings;
 14: };

 16: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *hp)
 17: {
 18:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 19:   if (!*hp) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 20:   kh_destroy(HTPrinted, (*hp)->printed);
 21:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferDestroy(&(*hp)->strings));
 22:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*hp));
 23:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 24: }

 26: /*@C
 27:   PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate - Creates an object used to manage tracking which help messages have
 28:   been printed so they will not be printed again.

 30:   Output Parameter:
 31: . hp - the created object

 33:   Not Collective

 35:   Level: developer

 37: .seealso: `PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck()`, `PetscOptionsHelpPrintChecked()`
 38: @*/
 39: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *hp)
 40: {
 41:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 42:   PetscCall(PetscNew(hp));
 43:   (*hp)->printed = kh_init(HTPrinted);
 44:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferCreate(sizeof(char), 10000, &(*hp)->strings));
 45:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 46: }

 48: /*@C
 49:   PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck - Checks if a particular pre, name pair has previous been entered (meaning the help message was printed)

 51:   Not Collective

 53:   Input Parameters:
 54: + hp   - the object used to manage tracking what help messages have been printed
 55: . pre  - the prefix part of the string, many be `NULL`
 56: - name - the string to look for (cannot be `NULL`)

 58:   Output Parameter:
 59: . found - `PETSC_TRUE` if the string was already set

 61:   Level: intermediate

 63: .seealso: `PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate()`
 64: @*/
 65: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted hp, const char *pre, const char *name, PetscBool *found)
 66: {
 67:   size_t l1, l2;
 68: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
 69:   char *both;
 70:   int   newitem;
 71: #endif

 73:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 74:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(pre, &l1));
 75:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(name, &l2));
 76:   if (l1 + l2 == 0) {
 77:     *found = PETSC_FALSE;
 78:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 79:   }
 80: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_THREADSAFETY)
 81:   size_t lboth = l1 + l2 + 1;
 82:   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(hp->strings, lboth, &both));
 83:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(both, pre, lboth));
 84:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(both + l1, name, l2 + 1));
 85:   kh_put(HTPrinted, hp->printed, both, &newitem);
 86:   if (!newitem) PetscCall(PetscSegBufferUnuse(hp->strings, lboth));
 87:   *found = newitem ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
 88: #else
 89:   *found = PETSC_FALSE;
 90: #endif
 91:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 92: }

 94: static PetscBool noviewer = PETSC_FALSE;
 95: static PetscBool noviewers[PETSCVIEWERCREATEVIEWEROFFPUSHESMAX];
 96: static PetscInt  inoviewers = 0;

 98: /*@
 99:   PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff - sets if a `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsViewer(), and `PetscOptionsCreateViewers()` returns viewers.

101:   Logically Collective

103:   Input Parameter:
104: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` to turn off viewer creation, `PETSC_FALSE` to turn it on.

106:   Level: developer

108:   Note:
109:   Calling `XXXViewFromOptions` in an inner loop can be expensive.  This can appear, for example, when using
110:   many small subsolves.  Call this function to control viewer creation in `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, thus removing the expensive `XXXViewFromOptions` calls.

112:   Developer Notes:
113:   Instead of using this approach, the calls to `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` can be moved into `XXXSetFromOptions()`

115: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`
116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(PetscBool flg)
118: {
119:   PetscFunctionBegin;
120:   PetscCheck(inoviewers < PETSCVIEWERCREATEVIEWEROFFPUSHESMAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff(), perhaps you forgot PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()?");

122:   noviewers[inoviewers++] = noviewer;
123:   noviewer                = flg;
124:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
125: }

127: /*@
128:   PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff - reset whether `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` returns a viewer.

130:   Logically Collective

132:   Level: developer

134:   Note:
135:   See `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`

137: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`
138: @*/
139: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff(void)
140: {
141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
142:   PetscCheck(inoviewers, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff(), perhaps you forgot PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()?");
143:   noviewer = noviewers[--inoviewers];
144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
145: }

147: /*@
148:   PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff - do `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsViewer(), and `PetscOptionsCreateViewers()` return viewers

150:   Logically Collective

152:   Output Parameter:
153: . flg - whether viewers are returned.

155:   Level: developer

157: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`
158: @*/
159: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff(PetscBool *flg)
160: {
161:   PetscFunctionBegin;
162:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 1);
163:   *flg = noviewer;
164:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
165: }

167: static PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Single(MPI_Comm comm, const char value[], PetscViewer *viewer, PetscViewerFormat *format)
168: {
169:   char    *loc0_vtype = NULL, *loc1_fname = NULL, *loc2_fmt = NULL, *loc3_fmode = NULL;
170:   PetscInt cnt;
171:   size_t   viewer_string_length;
172:   const char *viewers[] = {PETSCVIEWERASCII, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, PETSCVIEWERSOCKET, PETSCVIEWERMATLAB, PETSCVIEWERSAWS, PETSCVIEWERVTK, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, PETSCVIEWERGLVIS, PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII, PETSCVIEWERPYTHON, PETSCVIEWERPYVISTA, NULL}; /* list should be automatically generated from PetscViewersList */

174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
175:   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(value, &viewer_string_length));
176:   if (!viewer_string_length) {
177:     if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
178:     if (viewer) {
179:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
180:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
181:     }
182:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
183:   }

185:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(value, &loc0_vtype));
186:   PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc0_vtype, ':', &loc1_fname));
187:   if (loc1_fname) {
188:     PetscBool is_daos;
189:     *loc1_fname++ = 0;
190:     // When using DAOS, the filename will have the form "daos:/path/to/file.h5", so capture the rest of it.
191:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(loc1_fname, "daos:", 5, &is_daos));
192:     PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc1_fname + (is_daos == PETSC_TRUE ? 5 : 0), ':', &loc2_fmt));
193:   }
194:   if (loc2_fmt) {
195:     *loc2_fmt++ = 0;
196:     PetscCall(PetscStrchr(loc2_fmt, ':', &loc3_fmode));
197:   }
198:   if (loc3_fmode) *loc3_fmode++ = 0;
199:   PetscCall(PetscStrendswithwhich(*loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii", viewers, &cnt));
200:   PetscCheck(cnt <= (PetscInt)sizeof(viewers) - 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unknown viewer type: %s", loc0_vtype);
201:   if (viewer) {
202:     if (!loc1_fname) {
203:       switch (cnt) {
204:       case 0:
205:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
206:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
207:         break;
208:       case 1:
209:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_BINARY_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
210:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
211:         break;
212:       case 2:
213:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
214:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
215:         break;
216: #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
217:       case 3:
218:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
219:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
220:         break;
221: #endif
222: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB)
223:       case 4:
224:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
225:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
226:         break;
227: #endif
228: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
229:       case 5:
230:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_SAWS_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
231:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
232:         break;
233: #endif
234: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
235:       case 7:
236:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
237:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
238:         break;
239: #endif
240:       case 8:
241:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_GLVIS_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
242:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
243:         break;
244: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_EXODUSII)
245:       case 9:
246:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_EXODUSII_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
247:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
248:         break;
249: #endif
250:       case 10:
251:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_PYTHON_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
252:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
253:         break;
254:       case 11:
255:         if (!(*viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_PYVISTA_(comm))) PetscCall(PETSC_ERR_PLIB);
256:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
257:         break;
258:       default:
259:         SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported viewer %s", loc0_vtype);
260:       }
261:     } else {
262:       if (loc2_fmt && !*loc1_fname && (cnt == 0)) { /* ASCII format without file name */
263:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
264:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
265:       } else {
266:         PetscFileMode fmode;
267:         PetscBool     flag = PETSC_FALSE;

269:         PetscCall(PetscViewerCreate(comm, viewer));
270:         PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(*viewer, *loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii"));
271:         fmode = FILE_MODE_WRITE;
272:         if (loc3_fmode && *loc3_fmode) { /* Has non-empty file mode ("write" or "append") */
273:           PetscCall(PetscEnumFind(PetscFileModes, loc3_fmode, (PetscEnum *)&fmode, &flag));
274:           PetscCheck(flag, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown file mode: %s", loc3_fmode);
275:         }
276:         if (loc2_fmt) {
277:           PetscBool tk, im;
278:           PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(loc1_fname, "tikz", &tk));
279:           PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(loc1_fname, "image", &im));
280:           if (tk || im) {
281:             PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawSetInfo(*viewer, NULL, loc2_fmt, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE));
282:             *loc2_fmt = 0;
283:           }
284:         }
285:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFileSetMode(*viewer, flag ? fmode : FILE_MODE_WRITE));
286:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFileSetName(*viewer, loc1_fname));
287:         if (*loc1_fname) PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawSetDrawType(*viewer, loc1_fname));
288:         PetscCall(PetscViewerSetFromOptions(*viewer));
289:       }
290:     }
291:   }
292:   if (viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetUp(*viewer));
293:   if (loc2_fmt && *loc2_fmt) {
294:     PetscViewerFormat tfmt;
295:     PetscBool         flag;

297:     PetscCall(PetscEnumFind(PetscViewerFormats, loc2_fmt, (PetscEnum *)&tfmt, &flag));
298:     if (format) *format = tfmt;
299:     PetscCheck(flag, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unknown viewer format %s", loc2_fmt);
300:   } else if (viewer && (cnt == 6) && format) { /* Get format from VTK viewer */
301:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(*viewer, format));
302:   }
303:   PetscCall(PetscFree(loc0_vtype));
304:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
305: }

307: static PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscInt *n_max_p, PetscViewer viewer[], PetscViewerFormat format[], PetscBool *set, const char func_name[], PetscBool allow_multiple)
308: {
309:   const char *value;
310:   PetscBool   flag, hashelp;
311:   PetscInt    n_max;

313:   PetscFunctionBegin;
314:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 4);
315:   PetscAssertPointer(n_max_p, 5);
316:   n_max = *n_max_p;
317:   PetscCheck(n_max >= 0, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid size %" PetscInt_FMT " of passed arrays", *n_max_p);
318:   *n_max_p = 0;

320:   if (set) *set = PETSC_FALSE;
321:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetCreateViewerOff(&flag));
322:   if (flag) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

324:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasHelp(NULL, &hashelp));
325:   if (hashelp) {
326:     PetscBool found;

328:     if (!PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton) PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
329:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton, pre, name, &found));
330:     if (!found && viewer) {
331:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "----------------------------------------\nViewer (-%s%s) options:\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1));
332:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Prints object to stdout or ASCII file", func_name));
333:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s binary[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Saves object to a binary file", func_name));
334:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s draw[:[drawtype][:filename|format]] %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Draws object", func_name));
335:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s socket[:port]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Pushes object to a Unix socket", func_name));
336:       PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s saws[:communicatorname]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Publishes object to SAWs", func_name));
337:       if (allow_multiple) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s v1[,v2,...]: %s (%s)\n", pre ? pre : "", name + 1, "Multiple viewers", func_name));
338:     }
339:   }

341:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFindPair(options, pre, name, &value, &flag));
342:   if (flag) {
343:     if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
344:     if (!value) {
345:       PetscCheck(n_max > 0, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "More viewers (1) than max available (0)");
346:       if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
347:       if (viewer) {
348:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm, viewer));
349:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer));
350:       }
351:       *n_max_p = 1;
352:     } else {
353:       char  *loc0_viewer_string = NULL, *this_viewer_string = NULL;
354:       size_t viewer_string_length;

356:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(value, &loc0_viewer_string));
357:       PetscCall(PetscStrlen(loc0_viewer_string, &viewer_string_length));
358:       this_viewer_string = loc0_viewer_string;

360:       do {
361:         PetscViewer       *this_viewer;
362:         PetscViewerFormat *this_viewer_format;
363:         char              *next_viewer_string = NULL;
364:         char              *comma_separator    = NULL;
365:         PetscInt           n                  = *n_max_p;

367:         PetscCheck(n < n_max, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "More viewers than max available (%" PetscInt_FMT ")", n_max);

369:         PetscCall(PetscStrchr(this_viewer_string, ',', &comma_separator));
370:         if (comma_separator) {
371:           PetscCheck(allow_multiple, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Trying to pass multiple viewers to %s: only one allowed.  Use PetscOptionsCreateViewers() instead", func_name);
372:           *comma_separator   = 0;
373:           next_viewer_string = comma_separator + 1;
374:         }
375:         this_viewer = PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(viewer, n);
376:         if (this_viewer) *this_viewer = NULL;
377:         this_viewer_format = PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(format, n);
378:         if (this_viewer_format) *this_viewer_format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
379:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Single(comm, this_viewer_string, this_viewer, this_viewer_format));
380:         this_viewer_string = next_viewer_string;
381:         (*n_max_p)++;
382:       } while (this_viewer_string);
383:       PetscCall(PetscFree(loc0_viewer_string));
384:     }
385:   }
386:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
387: }

389: /*@C
390:   PetscOptionsCreateViewer - Creates a viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

392:   Collective

394:   Input Parameters:
395: + comm    - the communicator to own the viewer
396: . options - options database, use `NULL` for default global database
397: . pre     - the string to prepend to the name or `NULL`
398: - name    - the options database name that will be checked for

400:   Output Parameters:
401: + viewer - the viewer, pass `NULL` if not needed
402: . format - the `PetscViewerFormat` requested by the user, pass `NULL` if not needed
403: - set    - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

405:   Level: intermediate

407:   Notes:
408:   The argument has the following form
409: .vb
410:     type:filename:format:filemode
411: .ve
412:   where all parts are optional, but you need to include the colon to access the next part. The mode argument must a valid `PetscFileMode`, i.e. read, write, append, update, or append_update. For example, to read from an HDF5 file, use
413: .vb
414:     hdf5:sol.h5::read
415: .ve

417:   If no value is provided ascii:stdout is used
418: +       ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]  -  defaults to stdout - format can be one of ascii_info, ascii_info_detail, or ascii_matlab,
419:   for example ascii::ascii_info prints just the information about the object not all details
420:   unless :append is given filename opens in write mode, overwriting what was already there
421: .       binary[:[filename][:[format][:append]]] -  defaults to the file binaryoutput
422: .       draw[:drawtype[:filename]]              -  for example, draw:tikz, draw:tikz:figure.tex  or draw:x
423: .       socket[:port]                           -  defaults to the standard output port
424: -       saws[:communicatorname]                 -   publishes object to the Scientific Application Webserver (SAWs)

426:   You can control whether calls to this function create a viewer (or return early with *set of `PETSC_FALSE`) with
427:   `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`.  This is useful if calling many small subsolves, in which case XXXViewFromOptions can take
428:   an appreciable fraction of the runtime.

430:   If PETSc is configured with `--with-viewfromoptions=0` this function always returns with *set of `PETSC_FALSE`

432:   This routine is thread-safe for accessing predefined `PetscViewer`s like `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` but not for accessing
433:   files by name.

435: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewerDestroy()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
436:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
437:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
438:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
439:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
440:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
441:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `PetscOptionsPushCreateViewerOff()`, `PetscOptionsPopCreateViewerOff()`,
442:           `PetscOptionsCreateViewerOff()`
443: @*/
444: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewer(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscViewer *viewer, PetscViewerFormat *format, PetscBool *set)
445: {
446:   PetscInt  n_max = 1;
447:   PetscBool set_internal;

449:   PetscFunctionBegin;
450:   if (viewer) *viewer = NULL;
451:   if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT;
452:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(comm, options, pre, name, &n_max, viewer, format, &set_internal, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, PETSC_FALSE));
453:   if (set_internal) PetscAssert(n_max == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unexpected: %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1 viewers set", n_max);
454:   if (set) *set = set_internal;
455:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
456: }

458: /*@C
459:   PetscOptionsCreateViewers - Create multiple viewers from a comma-separated list in the options database

461:   Collective

463:   Input Parameters:
464: + comm    - the communicator to own the viewers
465: . options - options database, use `NULL` for default global database
466: . pre     - the string to prepend to the name or `NULL`
467: . name    - the options database name that will be checked for
468: - n_max   - on input: the maximum number of viewers; on output: the number of viewers in the comma-separated list

470:   Output Parameters:
471: + viewers - an array to hold at least `n_max` `PetscViewer`s, or `NULL` if not needed; on output: if not `NULL`, the
472:             first `n_max` entries are initialized `PetscViewer`s
473: . formats - an array to hold at least `n_max` `PetscViewerFormat`s, or `NULL` if not needed; on output: if not
474:             `NULL`, the first `n_max` entries are valid `PetscViewewFormat`s
475: - set     - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

477:   Level: intermediate

479:   Note:
480:   See `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()` for how the format strings for the viewers are interpreted.

482:   Use `PetscViewerDestroy()` on each viewer, otherwise a memory leak will occur.

484:   If PETSc is configured with `--with-viewfromoptions=0` this function always returns with `n_max` of 0 and `set` of `PETSC_FALSE`

486: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`
487: @*/
488: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsCreateViewers(MPI_Comm comm, PetscOptions options, const char pre[], const char name[], PetscInt *n_max, PetscViewer viewers[], PetscViewerFormat formats[], PetscBool *set)
489: {
490:   PetscFunctionBegin;
491:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewers_Internal(comm, options, pre, name, n_max, viewers, formats, set, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, PETSC_TRUE));
492:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
493: }

495: /*@
496:   PetscViewerCreate - Creates a viewing context. A `PetscViewer` represents a file, a graphical window, a Unix socket or a variety of other ways
497:   of viewing a PETSc object

499:   Collective

501:   Input Parameter:
502: . comm - MPI communicator

504:   Output Parameter:
505: . inviewer - location to put the `PetscViewer` context

507:   Level: advanced

509: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerDestroy()`, `PetscViewerSetType()`, `PetscViewerType`
510: @*/
511: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerCreate(MPI_Comm comm, PetscViewer *inviewer)
512: {
513:   PetscViewer viewer;

515:   PetscFunctionBegin;
516:   PetscAssertPointer(inviewer, 2);
517:   PetscCall(PetscViewerInitializePackage());
518:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(viewer, PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID, "PetscViewer", "PetscViewer", "Viewer", comm, PetscViewerDestroy, PetscViewerView));
519:   *inviewer    = viewer;
520:   viewer->data = NULL;
521:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
522: }

524: /*@
525:   PetscViewerSetType - Builds `PetscViewer` for a particular implementation.

527:   Collective

529:   Input Parameters:
530: + viewer - the `PetscViewer` context obtained with `PetscViewerCreate()`
531: - type   - for example, `PETSCVIEWERASCII`

533:   Options Database Key:
534: . -viewer_type  <type> - Sets the type; use -help for a list of available methods (for instance, ascii)

536:   Level: advanced

538:   Note:
539:   See `PetscViewerType` for possible values

541: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerCreate()`, `PetscViewerGetType()`, `PetscViewerType`, `PetscViewerPushFormat()`
542: @*/
543: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetType(PetscViewer viewer, PetscViewerType type)
544: {
545:   PetscBool match;
546:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(PetscViewer);

548:   PetscFunctionBegin;
550:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
551:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, type, &match));
552:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

554:   /* cleanup any old type that may be there */
555:   PetscTryTypeMethod(viewer, destroy);
556:   viewer->ops->destroy = NULL;
557:   viewer->data         = NULL;

559:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(viewer->ops, sizeof(struct _PetscViewerOps)));

561:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(PetscViewerList, type, &r));
562:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown PetscViewer type given: %s", type);

564:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)viewer, type));
565:   PetscCall((*r)(viewer));
566:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
567: }

569: /*@C
570:   PetscViewerRegister - Adds a viewer to those available for use with `PetscViewerSetType()`

572:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

574:   Input Parameters:
575: + sname    - name of a new user-defined viewer
576: - function - routine to create method context

578:   Level: developer

580:   Note:
581:   `PetscViewerRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined viewers.

583:   Example Usage:
584: .vb
585:    PetscViewerRegister("my_viewer_type", MyViewerCreate);
586: .ve

588:   Then, your solver can be chosen with the procedural interface via
589: $     PetscViewerSetType(viewer, "my_viewer_type")
590:   or at runtime via the option
591: $     -viewer_type my_viewer_type

593: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewerRegisterAll()`
594:  @*/
595: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerRegister(const char *sname, PetscErrorCode (*function)(PetscViewer))
596: {
597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
598:   PetscCall(PetscViewerInitializePackage());
599:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&PetscViewerList, sname, function));
600:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
601: }

603: /*@C
604:   PetscViewerSetFromOptions - Sets various options for a viewer based on values in the options database.

606:   Collective

608:   Input Parameter:
609: . viewer - the viewer context

611:   Level: intermediate

613:   Note:
614:   Must be called after `PetscViewerCreate()` but before the `PetscViewer` is used.

616: .seealso: [](sec_viewers), `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerCreate()`, `PetscViewerSetType()`, `PetscViewerType`
617: @*/
618: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFromOptions(PetscViewer viewer)
619: {
620:   char      vtype[256];
621:   PetscBool flg;

623:   PetscFunctionBegin;

626:   if (!PetscViewerList) PetscCall(PetscViewerRegisterAll());
627:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)viewer);
628:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-viewer_type", "Type of PetscViewer", "None", PetscViewerList, (char *)(((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name ? ((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name : PETSCVIEWERASCII), vtype, 256, &flg));
629:   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, vtype));
630:   /* type has not been set? */
631:   if (!((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name) PetscCall(PetscViewerSetType(viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII));
632:   PetscTryTypeMethod(viewer, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

634:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
635:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)viewer, PetscOptionsObject));
636:   PetscCall(PetscViewerViewFromOptions(viewer, NULL, "-viewer_view"));
637:   PetscOptionsEnd();
638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
639: }

641: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStart(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt, PetscInt *cnt)
642: {
643:   PetscFunctionBegin;
644:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl(viewer, mcnt));
645:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryGetFlowControl(viewer, cnt));
646:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
647: }

649: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStepMain(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt i, PetscInt *mcnt, PetscInt cnt)
650: {
651:   MPI_Comm comm;

653:   PetscFunctionBegin;
654:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
655:   if (i >= *mcnt) {
656:     *mcnt += cnt;
657:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
658:   }
659:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
660: }

662: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlEndMain(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt)
663: {
664:   MPI_Comm comm;

666:   PetscFunctionBegin;
667:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
668:   *mcnt = 0;
669:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
670:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
671: }

673: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlStepWorker(PetscViewer viewer, PetscMPIInt rank, PetscInt *mcnt)
674: {
675:   MPI_Comm comm;

677:   PetscFunctionBegin;
678:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
679:   while (PETSC_TRUE) {
680:     if (rank < *mcnt) break;
681:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
682:   }
683:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
684: }

686: PetscErrorCode PetscViewerFlowControlEndWorker(PetscViewer viewer, PetscInt *mcnt)
687: {
688:   MPI_Comm comm;

690:   PetscFunctionBegin;
691:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)viewer, &comm));
692:   while (PETSC_TRUE) {
693:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(mcnt, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
694:     if (!*mcnt) break;
695:   }
696:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
697: }