Actual source code: plexfem.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
  2: #include <petscsf.h>

  4: #include <petscblaslapack.h>
  5: #include <petsc/private/hashsetij.h>
  6: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  7: #include <petsc/private/petscfvimpl.h>

  9: PetscBool  Clementcite       = PETSC_FALSE;
 10: const char ClementCitation[] = "@article{clement1975approximation,\n"
 11:                                "  title   = {Approximation by finite element functions using local regularization},\n"
 12:                                "  author  = {Philippe Cl{\\'e}ment},\n"
 13:                                "  journal = {Revue fran{\\c{c}}aise d'automatique, informatique, recherche op{\\'e}rationnelle. Analyse num{\\'e}rique},\n"
 14:                                "  volume  = {9},\n"
 15:                                "  number  = {R2},\n"
 16:                                "  pages   = {77--84},\n"
 17:                                "  year    = {1975}\n}\n";

 19: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexConvertPlex(DM dm, DM *plex, PetscBool copy)
 20: {
 21:   PetscBool isPlex;

 23:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 24:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
 25:   if (isPlex) {
 26:     *plex = dm;
 27:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
 28:   } else {
 29:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject *)plex));
 30:     if (!*plex) {
 31:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, plex));
 32:       PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject)*plex));
 33:     } else {
 34:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*plex));
 35:     }
 36:     if (copy) {
 37:       DMSubDomainHookLink link;

 39:       PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, *plex));
 40:       PetscCall(DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(dm, *plex));
 41:       /* Run the subdomain hook (this will copy the DMSNES/DMTS) */
 42:       for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
 43:         if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, *plex, link->ctx));
 44:       }
 45:     }
 46:   }
 47:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 48: }

 50: static PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCtxDestroy_PetscFEGeom(PetscCtxRt ctx)
 51: {
 52:   PetscFEGeom *geom = *(PetscFEGeom **)ctx;

 54:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 55:   PetscCall(PetscFEGeomDestroy(&geom));
 56:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 57: }

 59: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetFEGeom(DMField coordField, IS pointIS, PetscQuadrature quad, PetscFEGeomMode mode, PetscFEGeom **geom)
 60: {
 61:   char           composeStr[33] = {0};
 62:   PetscObjectId  id;
 63:   PetscContainer container;

 65:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 66:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)quad, &id));
 67:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(composeStr, 32, "DMPlexGetFEGeom_%" PetscInt64_FMT "\n", id));
 68:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pointIS, composeStr, (PetscObject *)&container));
 69:   if (container) {
 70:     PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, geom));
 71:   } else {
 72:     PetscCall(DMFieldCreateFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, quad, mode, geom));
 73:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &container));
 74:     PetscCall(PetscContainerSetPointer(container, (void *)*geom));
 75:     PetscCall(PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy(container, PetscContainerCtxDestroy_PetscFEGeom));
 76:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)pointIS, composeStr, (PetscObject)container));
 77:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&container));
 78:   }
 79:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 80: }

 82: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreFEGeom(DMField coordField, IS pointIS, PetscQuadrature quad, PetscFEGeomMode mode, PetscFEGeom **geom)
 83: {
 84:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 85:   *geom = NULL;
 86:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 87: }

 89: /*@
 90:   DMPlexGetScale - Get the scale for the specified fundamental unit

 92:   Not Collective

 94:   Input Parameters:
 95: + dm   - the `DM`
 96: - unit - The SI unit

 98:   Output Parameter:
 99: . scale - The value used to scale all quantities with this unit

101:   Level: advanced

103: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetScale()`, `PetscUnit`
104: @*/
105: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetScale(DM dm, PetscUnit unit, PetscReal *scale)
106: {
107:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

109:   PetscFunctionBegin;
111:   PetscAssertPointer(scale, 3);
112:   *scale = mesh->scale[unit];
113:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
114: }

116: /*@
117:   DMPlexSetScale - Set the scale for the specified fundamental unit

119:   Not Collective

121:   Input Parameters:
122: + dm    - the `DM`
123: . unit  - The SI unit
124: - scale - The value used to scale all quantities with this unit

126:   Level: advanced

128: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetScale()`, `PetscUnit`
129: @*/
130: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetScale(DM dm, PetscUnit unit, PetscReal scale)
131: {
132:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

134:   PetscFunctionBegin;
136:   mesh->scale[unit] = scale;
137:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
138: }

140: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetUseCeed_Plex(DM dm, PetscBool *useCeed)
141: {
142:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

144:   PetscFunctionBegin;
145:   *useCeed = mesh->useCeed;
146:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
147: }
148: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetUseCeed_Plex(DM dm, PetscBool useCeed)
149: {
150:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

152:   PetscFunctionBegin;
153:   mesh->useCeed = useCeed;
154:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
155: }

157: /*@
158:   DMPlexGetUseCeed - Get flag for using the LibCEED backend

160:   Not collective

162:   Input Parameter:
163: . dm - The `DM`

165:   Output Parameter:
166: . useCeed - The flag

168:   Level: intermediate

170: .seealso: `DMPlexSetUseCeed()`
171: @*/
172: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetUseCeed(DM dm, PetscBool *useCeed)
173: {
174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
176:   PetscAssertPointer(useCeed, 2);
177:   *useCeed = PETSC_FALSE;
178:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMPlexGetUseCeed_C", (DM, PetscBool *), (dm, useCeed));
179:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
180: }

182: /*@
183:   DMPlexSetUseCeed - Set flag for using the LibCEED backend

185:   Not collective

187:   Input Parameters:
188: + dm      - The `DM`
189: - useCeed - The flag

191:   Level: intermediate

193: .seealso: `DMPlexGetUseCeed()`
194: @*/
195: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetUseCeed(DM dm, PetscBool useCeed)
196: {
197:   PetscFunctionBegin;
200:   PetscUseMethod(dm, "DMPlexSetUseCeed_C", (DM, PetscBool), (dm, useCeed));
201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
202: }

204: /*@
205:   DMPlexGetUseMatClosurePermutation - Get flag for using a closure permutation for matrix insertion

207:   Not collective

209:   Input Parameter:
210: . dm - The `DM`

212:   Output Parameter:
213: . useClPerm - The flag

215:   Level: intermediate

217: .seealso: `DMPlexSetUseMatClosurePermutation()`
218: @*/
219: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetUseMatClosurePermutation(DM dm, PetscBool *useClPerm)
220: {
221:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

223:   PetscFunctionBegin;
225:   PetscAssertPointer(useClPerm, 2);
226:   *useClPerm = mesh->useMatClPerm;
227:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
228: }

230: /*@
231:   DMPlexSetUseMatClosurePermutation - Set flag for using a closure permutation for matrix insertion

233:   Not collective

235:   Input Parameters:
236: + dm        - The `DM`
237: - useClPerm - The flag

239:   Level: intermediate

241: .seealso: `DMPlexGetUseMatClosurePermutation()`
242: @*/
243: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetUseMatClosurePermutation(DM dm, PetscBool useClPerm)
244: {
245:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

247:   PetscFunctionBegin;
250:   mesh->useMatClPerm = useClPerm;
251:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
252: }

254: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexProjectRigidBody_Private(PetscInt dim, PetscReal t, const PetscReal X[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *mode, PetscCtx ctx)
255: {
256:   const PetscInt eps[3][3][3] = {
257:     {{0, 0, 0},  {0, 0, 1},  {0, -1, 0}},
258:     {{0, 0, -1}, {0, 0, 0},  {1, 0, 0} },
259:     {{0, 1, 0},  {-1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0} }
260:   };
261:   PetscInt *ctxInt = (PetscInt *)ctx;
262:   PetscInt  dim2   = ctxInt[0];
263:   PetscInt  d      = ctxInt[1];
264:   PetscInt  i, j, k = dim > 2 ? d - dim : d;

266:   PetscFunctionBegin;
267:   PetscCheck(dim == dim2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Input dimension %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match context dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim, dim2);
268:   for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) mode[i] = 0.;
269:   if (d < dim) {
270:     mode[d] = 1.; /* Translation along axis d */
271:   } else {
272:     for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
273:       for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) mode[j] += eps[i][j][k] * X[i]; /* Rotation about axis d */
274:     }
275:   }
276:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
277: }

279: /*@
280:   DMPlexCreateRigidBody - For the default global section, create rigid body modes by function space interpolation

282:   Collective

284:   Input Parameters:
285: + dm    - the `DM`
286: - field - The field number for the rigid body space, or 0 for the default

288:   Output Parameter:
289: . sp - the null space

291:   Level: advanced

293:   Note:
294:   This is necessary to provide a suitable coarse space for algebraic multigrid

296: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `PCGAMG`
297: @*/
298: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateRigidBody(DM dm, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *sp)
299: {
300:   PetscErrorCode (**func)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal *, PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *);
301:   MPI_Comm     comm;
302:   Vec          mode[6];
303:   PetscSection section, globalSection;
304:   PetscInt     dim, dimEmbed, Nf, n, m, mmin, d, i, j;
305:   void       **ctxs;

307:   PetscFunctionBegin;
308:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
309:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
310:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dimEmbed));
311:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
312:   PetscCheck(!Nf || !(field < 0 || field >= Nf), comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", field, Nf);
313:   if (dim == 1 && Nf < 2) {
314:     PetscCall(MatNullSpaceCreate(comm, PETSC_TRUE, 0, NULL, sp));
315:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
316:   }
317:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
318:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
319:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &n));
320:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &func, Nf, &ctxs));
321:   m = (dim * (dim + 1)) / 2;
322:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, &mode[0]));
323:   PetscCall(VecSetType(mode[0], dm->vectype));
324:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(mode[0], n, PETSC_DETERMINE));
325:   PetscCall(VecSetUp(mode[0]));
326:   PetscCall(VecGetSize(mode[0], &n));
327:   mmin        = PetscMin(m, n);
328:   func[field] = DMPlexProjectRigidBody_Private;
329:   for (i = 1; i < m; ++i) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(mode[0], &mode[i]));
330:   for (d = 0; d < m; d++) {
331:     PetscInt ctx[2];

333:     ctxs[field] = (void *)(&ctx[0]);
334:     ctx[0]      = dimEmbed;
335:     ctx[1]      = d;
336:     PetscCall(DMProjectFunction(dm, 0.0, func, ctxs, INSERT_VALUES, mode[d]));
337:   }
338:   /* Orthonormalize system */
339:   for (i = 0; i < mmin; ++i) {
340:     PetscScalar dots[6];
341:     PetscReal   norm;

343:     PetscCall(VecNormalize(mode[i], &norm));
344:     if (PetscAbsReal(norm) <= PETSC_SQRT_MACHINE_EPSILON) {
345:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&mode[i]));
346:       if (i < mmin - 1) {
347:         for (j = i; j < mmin - 1; j++) mode[j] = mode[j + 1];
348:         mode[mmin - 1] = NULL;
349:       }
350:       m--;
351:       mmin--;
352:       i--;
353:       continue;
354:     }
355:     PetscCall(VecMDot(mode[i], mmin - i - 1, mode + i + 1, dots + i + 1));
356:     for (j = i + 1; j < mmin; ++j) {
357:       dots[j] *= -1.0;
358:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(mode[j], dots[j], mode[i]));
359:     }
360:   }
361:   PetscCall(MatNullSpaceCreate(comm, PETSC_FALSE, mmin, mode, sp));
362:   for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&mode[i]));
363:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(func, ctxs));
364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
365: }

367: /*@
368:   DMPlexCreateRigidBodies - For the default global section, create rigid body modes by function space interpolation

370:   Collective

372:   Input Parameters:
373: + dm    - the `DM`
374: . nb    - The number of bodies
375: . label - The `DMLabel` marking each domain
376: . nids  - The number of ids per body
377: - ids   - An array of the label ids in sequence for each domain

379:   Output Parameter:
380: . sp - the null space

382:   Level: advanced

384:   Note:
385:   This is necessary to provide a suitable coarse space for algebraic multigrid

387: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`
388: @*/
389: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateRigidBodies(DM dm, PetscInt nb, DMLabel label, const PetscInt nids[], const PetscInt ids[], MatNullSpace *sp)
390: {
391:   MPI_Comm     comm;
392:   PetscSection section, globalSection;
393:   Vec         *mode;
394:   PetscScalar *dots;
395:   PetscInt     dim, dimEmbed, n, m, b, d, i, j, off;

397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
398:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
399:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
400:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dimEmbed));
401:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
402:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
403:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &n));
404:   m = nb * (dim * (dim + 1)) / 2;
405:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(m, &mode, m, &dots));
406:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, &mode[0]));
407:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(mode[0], n, PETSC_DETERMINE));
408:   PetscCall(VecSetUp(mode[0]));
409:   for (i = 1; i < m; ++i) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(mode[0], &mode[i]));
410:   for (b = 0, off = 0; b < nb; ++b) {
411:     for (d = 0; d < m / nb; ++d) {
412:       PetscInt ctx[2];
413:       PetscErrorCode (*func)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal *, PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *) = DMPlexProjectRigidBody_Private;
414:       void *voidctx                                                                                   = (void *)(&ctx[0]);

416:       ctx[0] = dimEmbed;
417:       ctx[1] = d;
418:       PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabel(dm, 0.0, label, nids[b], &ids[off], 0, NULL, &func, &voidctx, INSERT_VALUES, mode[d]));
419:       off += nids[b];
420:     }
421:   }
422:   /* Orthonormalize system */
423:   for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
424:     PetscScalar dots[6];

426:     PetscCall(VecNormalize(mode[i], NULL));
427:     PetscCall(VecMDot(mode[i], m - i - 1, mode + i + 1, dots + i + 1));
428:     for (j = i + 1; j < m; ++j) {
429:       dots[j] *= -1.0;
430:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(mode[j], dots[j], mode[i]));
431:     }
432:   }
433:   PetscCall(MatNullSpaceCreate(comm, PETSC_FALSE, m, mode, sp));
434:   for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&mode[i]));
435:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(mode, dots));
436:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
437: }

439: /*@
440:   DMPlexSetMaxProjectionHeight - In DMPlexProjectXXXLocal() functions, the projected values of a basis function's dofs
441:   are computed by associating the basis function with one of the mesh points in its transitively-closed support, and
442:   evaluating the dual space basis of that point.

444:   Input Parameters:
445: + dm     - the `DMPLEX` object
446: - height - the maximum projection height >= 0

448:   Level: advanced

450:   Notes:
451:   A basis function is associated with the point in its transitively-closed support whose mesh
452:   height is highest (w.r.t. DAG height), but not greater than the maximum projection height,
453:   which is set with this function.  By default, the maximum projection height is zero, which
454:   means that only mesh cells are used to project basis functions.  A height of one, for
455:   example, evaluates a cell-interior basis functions using its cells dual space basis, but all
456:   other basis functions with the dual space basis of a face.

458: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetMaxProjectionHeight()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`
459: @*/
460: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetMaxProjectionHeight(DM dm, PetscInt height)
461: {
462:   DM_Plex *plex = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

464:   PetscFunctionBegin;
466:   plex->maxProjectionHeight = height;
467:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
468: }

470: /*@
471:   DMPlexGetMaxProjectionHeight - Get the maximum height (w.r.t. DAG) of mesh points used to evaluate dual bases in
472:   DMPlexProjectXXXLocal() functions.

474:   Input Parameter:
475: . dm - the `DMPLEX` object

477:   Output Parameter:
478: . height - the maximum projection height

480:   Level: intermediate

482: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetMaxProjectionHeight()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`
483: @*/
484: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetMaxProjectionHeight(DM dm, PetscInt *height)
485: {
486:   DM_Plex *plex = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

488:   PetscFunctionBegin;
490:   *height = plex->maxProjectionHeight;
491:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
492: }

494: typedef struct {
495:   PetscReal    alpha; /* The first Euler angle, and in 2D the only one */
496:   PetscReal    beta;  /* The second Euler angle */
497:   PetscReal    gamma; /* The third Euler angle */
498:   PetscInt     dim;   /* The dimension of R */
499:   PetscScalar *R;     /* The rotation matrix, transforming a vector in the local basis to the global basis */
500:   PetscScalar *RT;    /* The transposed rotation matrix, transforming a vector in the global basis to the local basis */
501: } RotCtx;

503: /*
504:   Note: Following https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles, we will specify Euler angles by extrinsic rotations, meaning that
505:   we rotate with respect to a fixed initial coordinate system, the local basis (x-y-z). The global basis (X-Y-Z) is reached as follows:
506:   $ The XYZ system rotates about the z axis by alpha. The X axis is now at angle alpha with respect to the x axis.
507:   $ The XYZ system rotates again about the x axis by beta. The Z axis is now at angle beta with respect to the z axis.
508:   $ The XYZ system rotates a third time about the z axis by gamma.
509: */
510: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformSetUp_Rotation_Internal(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx)
511: {
512:   RotCtx   *rc  = (RotCtx *)ctx;
513:   PetscInt  dim = rc->dim;
514:   PetscReal c1, s1, c2, s2, c3, s3;

516:   PetscFunctionBegin;
517:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(PetscSqr(dim), &rc->R, PetscSqr(dim), &rc->RT));
518:   switch (dim) {
519:   case 2:
520:     c1       = PetscCosReal(rc->alpha);
521:     s1       = PetscSinReal(rc->alpha);
522:     rc->R[0] = c1;
523:     rc->R[1] = s1;
524:     rc->R[2] = -s1;
525:     rc->R[3] = c1;
526:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(rc->RT, rc->R, PetscSqr(dim)));
527:     DMPlex_Transpose2D_Internal(rc->RT);
528:     break;
529:   case 3:
530:     c1       = PetscCosReal(rc->alpha);
531:     s1       = PetscSinReal(rc->alpha);
532:     c2       = PetscCosReal(rc->beta);
533:     s2       = PetscSinReal(rc->beta);
534:     c3       = PetscCosReal(rc->gamma);
535:     s3       = PetscSinReal(rc->gamma);
536:     rc->R[0] = c1 * c3 - c2 * s1 * s3;
537:     rc->R[1] = c3 * s1 + c1 * c2 * s3;
538:     rc->R[2] = s2 * s3;
539:     rc->R[3] = -c1 * s3 - c2 * c3 * s1;
540:     rc->R[4] = c1 * c2 * c3 - s1 * s3;
541:     rc->R[5] = c3 * s2;
542:     rc->R[6] = s1 * s2;
543:     rc->R[7] = -c1 * s2;
544:     rc->R[8] = c2;
545:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(rc->RT, rc->R, PetscSqr(dim)));
546:     DMPlex_Transpose3D_Internal(rc->RT);
547:     break;
548:   default:
549:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Dimension %" PetscInt_FMT " not supported", dim);
550:   }
551:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
552: }

554: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformDestroy_Rotation_Internal(DM dm, PetscCtx ctx)
555: {
556:   RotCtx *rc = (RotCtx *)ctx;

558:   PetscFunctionBegin;
559:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(rc->R, rc->RT));
560:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rc));
561:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
562: }

564: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformGetMatrix_Rotation_Internal(DM dm, const PetscReal x[], PetscBool l2g, const PetscScalar **A, PetscCtx ctx)
565: {
566:   RotCtx *rc = (RotCtx *)ctx;

568:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
569:   PetscAssertPointer(ctx, 5);
570:   if (l2g) {
571:     *A = rc->R;
572:   } else {
573:     *A = rc->RT;
574:   }
575:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
576: }

578: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformApplyReal_Internal(DM dm, const PetscReal x[], PetscBool l2g, PetscInt dim, const PetscReal *y, PetscReal *z, PetscCtx ctx)
579: {
580:   PetscFunctionBegin;
581: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
582:   switch (dim) {
583:   case 2: {
584:     PetscScalar yt[2] = {y[0], y[1]}, zt[2] = {0.0, 0.0};

586:     PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, x, l2g, dim, yt, zt, ctx));
587:     z[0] = PetscRealPart(zt[0]);
588:     z[1] = PetscRealPart(zt[1]);
589:   } break;
590:   case 3: {
591:     PetscScalar yt[3] = {y[0], y[1], y[2]}, zt[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};

593:     PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, x, l2g, dim, yt, zt, ctx));
594:     z[0] = PetscRealPart(zt[0]);
595:     z[1] = PetscRealPart(zt[1]);
596:     z[2] = PetscRealPart(zt[2]);
597:   } break;
598:   }
599: #else
600:   PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, x, l2g, dim, y, z, ctx));
601: #endif
602:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
603: }

605: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(DM dm, const PetscReal x[], PetscBool l2g, PetscInt dim, const PetscScalar *y, PetscScalar *z, PetscCtx ctx)
606: {
607:   const PetscScalar *A;

609:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
610:   PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, l2g, &A, ctx));
611:   switch (dim) {
612:   case 2:
613:     DMPlex_Mult2D_Internal(A, 1, y, z);
614:     break;
615:   case 3:
616:     DMPlex_Mult3D_Internal(A, 1, y, z);
617:     break;
618:   }
619:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
620: }

622: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformField_Internal(DM dm, DM tdm, Vec tv, PetscInt p, PetscInt f, PetscBool l2g, PetscScalar *a)
623: {
624:   PetscSection       ts;
625:   const PetscScalar *ta, *tva;
626:   PetscInt           dof;

628:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
629:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(tdm, &ts));
630:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
631:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tv, &ta));
632:   PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(tdm, p, f, ta, &tva));
633:   if (l2g) {
634:     switch (dof) {
635:     case 4:
636:       DMPlex_Mult2D_Internal(tva, 1, a, a);
637:       break;
638:     case 9:
639:       DMPlex_Mult3D_Internal(tva, 1, a, a);
640:       break;
641:     }
642:   } else {
643:     switch (dof) {
644:     case 4:
645:       DMPlex_MultTranspose2D_Internal(tva, 1, a, a);
646:       break;
647:     case 9:
648:       DMPlex_MultTranspose3D_Internal(tva, 1, a, a);
649:       break;
650:     }
651:   }
652:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tv, &ta));
653:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
654: }

656: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformFieldTensor_Internal(DM dm, DM tdm, Vec tv, PetscInt pf, PetscInt f, PetscInt pg, PetscInt g, PetscBool l2g, PetscInt lda, PetscScalar *a)
657: {
658:   PetscSection       s, ts;
659:   const PetscScalar *ta, *tvaf, *tvag;
660:   PetscInt           fdof, gdof, fpdof, gpdof;

662:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
663:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
664:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(tdm, &ts));
665:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, pf, f, &fpdof));
666:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, pg, g, &gpdof));
667:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, pf, f, &fdof));
668:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, pg, g, &gdof));
669:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tv, &ta));
670:   PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(tdm, pf, f, ta, &tvaf));
671:   PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(tdm, pg, g, ta, &tvag));
672:   if (l2g) {
673:     switch (fdof) {
674:     case 4:
675:       DMPlex_MatMult2D_Internal(tvaf, gpdof, lda, a, a);
676:       break;
677:     case 9:
678:       DMPlex_MatMult3D_Internal(tvaf, gpdof, lda, a, a);
679:       break;
680:     }
681:     switch (gdof) {
682:     case 4:
683:       DMPlex_MatMultTransposeLeft2D_Internal(tvag, fpdof, lda, a, a);
684:       break;
685:     case 9:
686:       DMPlex_MatMultTransposeLeft3D_Internal(tvag, fpdof, lda, a, a);
687:       break;
688:     }
689:   } else {
690:     switch (fdof) {
691:     case 4:
692:       DMPlex_MatMultTranspose2D_Internal(tvaf, gpdof, lda, a, a);
693:       break;
694:     case 9:
695:       DMPlex_MatMultTranspose3D_Internal(tvaf, gpdof, lda, a, a);
696:       break;
697:     }
698:     switch (gdof) {
699:     case 4:
700:       DMPlex_MatMultLeft2D_Internal(tvag, fpdof, lda, a, a);
701:       break;
702:     case 9:
703:       DMPlex_MatMultLeft3D_Internal(tvag, fpdof, lda, a, a);
704:       break;
705:     }
706:   }
707:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tv, &ta));
708:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
709: }

711: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformPoint_Internal(DM dm, DM tdm, Vec tv, PetscInt p, PetscBool fieldActive[], PetscBool l2g, PetscScalar *a)
712: {
713:   PetscSection    s;
714:   PetscSection    clSection;
715:   IS              clPoints;
716:   const PetscInt *clp;
717:   PetscInt       *points = NULL;
718:   PetscInt        Nf, f, Np, cp, dof, d = 0;

720:   PetscFunctionBegin;
721:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
722:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
723:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCompressedClosure(dm, s, p, 0, &Np, &points, &clSection, &clPoints, &clp));
724:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
725:     for (cp = 0; cp < Np * 2; cp += 2) {
726:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, points[cp], f, &dof));
727:       if (!dof) continue;
728:       if (fieldActive[f]) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformField_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, points[cp], f, l2g, &a[d]));
729:       d += dof;
730:     }
731:   }
732:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCompressedClosure(dm, s, p, &Np, &points, &clSection, &clPoints, &clp));
733:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
734: }

736: PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransformPointTensor_Internal(DM dm, DM tdm, Vec tv, PetscInt p, PetscBool l2g, PetscInt lda, PetscScalar *a)
737: {
738:   PetscSection    s;
739:   PetscSection    clSection;
740:   IS              clPoints;
741:   const PetscInt *clp;
742:   PetscInt       *points = NULL;
743:   PetscInt        Nf, f, g, Np, cpf, cpg, fdof, gdof, r, c = 0;

745:   PetscFunctionBegin;
746:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
747:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
748:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCompressedClosure(dm, s, p, 0, &Np, &points, &clSection, &clPoints, &clp));
749:   for (f = 0, r = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
750:     for (cpf = 0; cpf < Np * 2; cpf += 2) {
751:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, points[cpf], f, &fdof));
752:       for (g = 0, c = 0; g < Nf; ++g) {
753:         for (cpg = 0; cpg < Np * 2; cpg += 2) {
754:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, points[cpg], g, &gdof));
755:           PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformFieldTensor_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, points[cpf], f, points[cpg], g, l2g, lda, &a[r * lda + c]));
756:           c += gdof;
757:         }
758:       }
759:       PetscCheck(c == lda, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Invalid number of columns %" PetscInt_FMT " should be %" PetscInt_FMT, c, lda);
760:       r += fdof;
761:     }
762:   }
763:   PetscCheck(r == lda, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Invalid number of rows %" PetscInt_FMT " should be %" PetscInt_FMT, c, lda);
764:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCompressedClosure(dm, s, p, &Np, &points, &clSection, &clPoints, &clp));
765:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
766: }

768: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm, Vec lv, PetscBool l2g)
769: {
770:   DM                 tdm;
771:   Vec                tv;
772:   PetscSection       ts, s;
773:   const PetscScalar *ta;
774:   PetscScalar       *a, *va;
775:   PetscInt           pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f;

777:   PetscFunctionBegin;
778:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
779:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
780:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(tdm, &ts));
781:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
782:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
783:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
784:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(lv, &a));
785:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tv, &ta));
786:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
787:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
788:       PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, p, f, a, &va));
789:       PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformField_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, p, f, l2g, va));
790:     }
791:   }
792:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(lv, &a));
793:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tv, &ta));
794:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
795: }

797: /*@
798:   DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis - Transform the values in the given local vector from the global basis to the local basis

800:   Input Parameters:
801: + dm - The `DM`
802: - lv - A local vector with values in the global basis

804:   Output Parameter:
805: . lv - A local vector with values in the local basis

807:   Level: developer

809:   Note:
810:   This method is only intended to be called inside `DMGlobalToLocal()`. It is unlikely that a user will have a local vector full of coefficients for the global basis unless they are reimplementing GlobalToLocal.

812: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
813: @*/
814: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(DM dm, Vec lv)
815: {
816:   PetscFunctionBegin;
819:   PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransform_Internal(dm, lv, PETSC_FALSE));
820:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
821: }

823: /*@
824:   DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis - Transform the values in the given local vector from the local basis to the global basis

826:   Input Parameters:
827: + dm - The `DM`
828: - lv - A local vector with values in the local basis

830:   Output Parameter:
831: . lv - A local vector with values in the global basis

833:   Level: developer

835:   Note:
836:   This method is only intended to be called inside `DMGlobalToLocal()`. It is unlikely that a user would want a local vector full of coefficients for the global basis unless they are reimplementing GlobalToLocal.

838: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
839: @*/
840: PetscErrorCode DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(DM dm, Vec lv)
841: {
842:   PetscFunctionBegin;
845:   PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransform_Internal(dm, lv, PETSC_TRUE));
846:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
847: }

849: /*@
850:   DMPlexCreateBasisRotation - Create an internal transformation from the global basis, used to specify boundary conditions
851:   and global solutions, to a local basis, appropriate for discretization integrals and assembly.

853:   Input Parameters:
854: + dm    - The `DM`
855: . alpha - The first Euler angle, and in 2D the only one
856: . beta  - The second Euler angle
857: - gamma - The third Euler angle

859:   Level: developer

861:   Note:
862:   Following https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles, we will specify Euler angles by extrinsic rotations, meaning that
863:   we rotate with respect to a fixed initial coordinate system, the local basis (x-y-z). The global basis (X-Y-Z) is reached as follows
864: .vb
865:    The XYZ system rotates about the z axis by alpha. The X axis is now at angle alpha with respect to the x axis.
866:    The XYZ system rotates again about the x axis by beta. The Z axis is now at angle beta with respect to the z axis.
867:    The XYZ system rotates a third time about the z axis by gamma.
868: .ve

870: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`
871: @*/
872: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateBasisRotation(DM dm, PetscReal alpha, PetscReal beta, PetscReal gamma)
873: {
874:   RotCtx  *rc;
875:   PetscInt cdim;

877:   PetscFunctionBegin;
878:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
879:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &rc));
880:   dm->transformCtx       = rc;
881:   dm->transformSetUp     = DMPlexBasisTransformSetUp_Rotation_Internal;
882:   dm->transformDestroy   = DMPlexBasisTransformDestroy_Rotation_Internal;
883:   dm->transformGetMatrix = DMPlexBasisTransformGetMatrix_Rotation_Internal;
884:   rc->dim                = cdim;
885:   rc->alpha              = alpha;
886:   rc->beta               = beta;
887:   rc->gamma              = gamma;
888:   PetscCall((*dm->transformSetUp)(dm, dm->transformCtx));
889:   PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(dm));
890:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
891: }

893: /*@C
894:   DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential - Insert boundary values into a local vector using a function of the coordinates

896:   Input Parameters:
897: + dm     - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
898: . time   - The time
899: . field  - The field to constrain
900: . Nc     - The number of constrained field components, or 0 for all components
901: . comps  - An array of constrained component numbers, or `NULL` for all components
902: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining constrained points
903: . numids - The number of `DMLabel` ids for constrained points
904: . ids    - An array of ids for constrained points
905: . func   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
906: - ctx    - An optional application context for `bcFunc`

908:   Output Parameter:
909: . locX - A local vector to receives the boundary values

911:   Level: developer

913: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMLabel`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField()`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialBdField()`, `DMAddBoundary()`
914: @*/
915: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], DMLabel label, PetscInt numids, const PetscInt ids[], PetscErrorCode (*func)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), PetscCtx ctx, Vec locX)
916: {
917:   PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx);
918:   void   **ctxs;
919:   PetscInt numFields;

921:   PetscFunctionBegin;
922:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &numFields));
923:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(numFields, &funcs, numFields, &ctxs));
924:   funcs[field] = func;
925:   ctxs[field]  = ctx;
926:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numids, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, locX));
927:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(funcs, ctxs));
928:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
929: }

931: /*@C
932:   DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField - Insert boundary values into a local vector using a function of the coordinates and field data

934:   Input Parameters:
935: + dm     - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
936: . time   - The time
937: . locU   - A local vector with the input solution values
938: . field  - The field to constrain
939: . Nc     - The number of constrained field components, or 0 for all components
940: . comps  - An array of constrained component numbers, or `NULL` for all components
941: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining constrained points
942: . numids - The number of `DMLabel` ids for constrained points
943: . ids    - An array of ids for constrained points
944: . func   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
945: - ctx    - An optional application context for `bcFunc`

947:   Output Parameter:
948: . locX - A local vector to receives the boundary values

950:   Level: developer

952: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential()`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialBdField()`, `DMAddBoundary()`
953: @*/
954: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec locU, PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], DMLabel label, PetscInt numids, const PetscInt ids[], void (*func)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), PetscCtx ctx, Vec locX)
955: {
956:   void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]);
957:   void   **ctxs;
958:   PetscInt numFields;

960:   PetscFunctionBegin;
961:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &numFields));
962:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(numFields, &funcs, numFields, &ctxs));
963:   funcs[field] = func;
964:   ctxs[field]  = ctx;
965:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numids, ids, Nc, comps, locU, funcs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, locX));
966:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(funcs, ctxs));
967:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
968: }

970: /*@C
971:   DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialBdField - Insert boundary values into a local vector using a function of the coordinates and boundary field data

973:   Collective

975:   Input Parameters:
976: + dm     - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
977: . time   - The time
978: . locU   - A local vector with the input solution values
979: . field  - The field to constrain
980: . Nc     - The number of constrained field components, or 0 for all components
981: . comps  - An array of constrained component numbers, or `NULL` for all components
982: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining constrained points
983: . numids - The number of `DMLabel` ids for constrained points
984: . ids    - An array of ids for constrained points
985: . func   - A pointwise function giving boundary values, the calling sequence is given in `DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal()`
986: - ctx    - An optional application context for `func`

988:   Output Parameter:
989: . locX - A local vector to receive the boundary values

991:   Level: developer

993: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential()`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField()`, `DMAddBoundary()`
994: @*/
995: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialBdField(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec locU, PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], DMLabel label, PetscInt numids, const PetscInt ids[], void (*func)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), PetscCtx ctx, Vec locX)
996: {
997:   void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]);
998:   void   **ctxs;
999:   PetscInt numFields;

1001:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1002:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &numFields));
1003:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(numFields, &funcs, numFields, &ctxs));
1004:   funcs[field] = func;
1005:   ctxs[field]  = ctx;
1006:   PetscCall(DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numids, ids, Nc, comps, locU, funcs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, locX));
1007:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(funcs, ctxs));
1008:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1009: }

1011: /*@C
1012:   DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesRiemann - Insert boundary values into a local vector

1014:   Input Parameters:
1015: + dm           - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
1016: . time         - The time
1017: . faceGeometry - A vector with the FVM face geometry information
1018: . cellGeometry - A vector with the FVM cell geometry information
1019: . Grad         - A vector with the FVM cell gradient information
1020: . field        - The field to constrain
1021: . Nc           - The number of constrained field components, or 0 for all components
1022: . comps        - An array of constrained component numbers, or `NULL` for all components
1023: . label        - The `DMLabel` defining constrained points
1024: . numids       - The number of `DMLabel` ids for constrained points
1025: . ids          - An array of ids for constrained points
1026: . func         - A pointwise function giving boundary values
1027: - ctx          - An optional application context for bcFunc

1029:   Output Parameter:
1030: . locX - A local vector to receives the boundary values

1032:   Level: developer

1034:   Note:
1035:   This implementation currently ignores the numcomps/comps argument from `DMAddBoundary()`

1037: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential()`, `DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField()`, `DMAddBoundary()`
1038: @*/
1039: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesRiemann(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, Vec Grad, PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], DMLabel label, PetscInt numids, const PetscInt ids[], PetscErrorCode (*func)(PetscReal, const PetscReal *, const PetscReal *, const PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *, void *), PetscCtx ctx, Vec locX)
1040: {
1041:   PetscDS            prob;
1042:   PetscSF            sf;
1043:   DM                 dmFace, dmCell, dmGrad;
1044:   const PetscScalar *facegeom, *cellgeom = NULL, *grad;
1045:   const PetscInt    *leaves;
1046:   PetscScalar       *x, *fx;
1047:   PetscInt           dim, nleaves, loc, fStart, fEnd, pdim, i;
1048:   PetscErrorCode     ierru = PETSC_SUCCESS;

1050:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1051:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
1052:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(sf, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
1053:   nleaves = PetscMax(0, nleaves);
1054:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1055:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd));
1056:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
1057:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(faceGeometry, &dmFace));
1058:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
1059:   if (cellGeometry) {
1060:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(cellGeometry, &dmCell));
1061:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
1062:   }
1063:   if (Grad) {
1064:     PetscFV fv;

1066:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&fv));
1067:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(Grad, &dmGrad));
1068:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(Grad, &grad));
1069:     PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim));
1070:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, pdim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fx));
1071:   }
1072:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(locX, &x));
1073:   for (i = 0; i < numids; ++i) {
1074:     IS              faceIS;
1075:     const PetscInt *faces;
1076:     PetscInt        numFaces, f;

1078:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, ids[i], &faceIS));
1079:     if (!faceIS) continue; /* No points with that id on this process */
1080:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(faceIS, &numFaces));
1081:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(faceIS, &faces));
1082:     for (f = 0; f < numFaces; ++f) {
1083:       const PetscInt   face = faces[f], *cells;
1084:       PetscFVFaceGeom *fg;

1086:       if ((face < fStart) || (face >= fEnd)) continue; /* Refinement adds non-faces to labels */
1087:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(face, nleaves, (PetscInt *)leaves, &loc));
1088:       if (loc >= 0) continue;
1089:       PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmFace, face, facegeom, &fg));
1090:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &cells));
1091:       if (Grad) {
1092:         PetscFVCellGeom *cg;
1093:         PetscScalar     *cx, *cgrad;
1094:         PetscScalar     *xG;
1095:         PetscReal        dx[3];
1096:         PetscInt         d;

1098:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[0], cellgeom, &cg));
1099:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dm, cells[0], x, &cx));
1100:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, cells[0], grad, &cgrad));
1101:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, cells[1], field, x, &xG));
1102:         DMPlex_WaxpyD_Internal(dim, -1, cg->centroid, fg->centroid, dx);
1103:         for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) fx[d] = cx[d] + DMPlex_DotD_Internal(dim, &cgrad[d * dim], dx);
1104:         PetscCall((*func)(time, fg->centroid, fg->normal, fx, xG, ctx));
1105:       } else {
1106:         PetscScalar *xI;
1107:         PetscScalar *xG;

1109:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dm, cells[0], x, &xI));
1110:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, cells[1], field, x, &xG));
1111:         ierru = (*func)(time, fg->centroid, fg->normal, xI, xG, ctx);
1112:         if (ierru) {
1113:           PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(faceIS, &faces));
1114:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&faceIS));
1115:           goto cleanup;
1116:         }
1117:       }
1118:     }
1119:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(faceIS, &faces));
1120:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&faceIS));
1121:   }
1122: cleanup:
1123:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locX, &x));
1124:   if (Grad) {
1125:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, pdim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fx));
1126:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(Grad, &grad));
1127:   }
1128:   if (cellGeometry) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
1129:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
1130:   PetscCall(ierru);
1131:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1132: }

1134: static PetscErrorCode zero(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx)
1135: {
1136:   PetscInt c;
1137:   for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) u[c] = 0.0;
1138:   return PETSC_SUCCESS;
1139: }

1141: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_Plex(DM dm, PetscBool insertEssential, Vec locX, PetscReal time, Vec faceGeomFVM, Vec cellGeomFVM, Vec gradFVM)
1142: {
1143:   PetscObject isZero;
1144:   PetscDS     prob;
1145:   PetscInt    numBd, b;

1147:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1148:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
1149:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd));
1150:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)locX, "__Vec_bc_zero__", &isZero));
1151:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(prob, dm));
1152:   for (b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
1153:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
1154:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
1155:     const char             *name;
1156:     DMLabel                 label;
1157:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
1158:     const PetscInt         *comps;
1159:     PetscObject             obj;
1160:     PetscClassId            id;
1161:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
1162:     PetscInt                numids;
1163:     const PetscInt         *ids;
1164:     void                   *ctx;

1166:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
1167:     if (insertEssential != (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL)) continue;
1168:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1169:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1170:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1171:       switch (type) {
1172:         /* for FEM, there is no insertion to be done for non-essential boundary conditions */
1173:       case DM_BC_ESSENTIAL: {
1174:         PetscSimplePointFn *func = (PetscSimplePointFn *)bvfunc;

1176:         if (isZero) func = zero;
1177:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelAddCells(dm, label));
1178:         PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential(dm, time, field, Nc, comps, label, numids, ids, func, ctx, locX));
1179:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelClearCells(dm, label));
1180:       } break;
1181:       case DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD: {
1182:         PetscPointFn *func = (PetscPointFn *)bvfunc;

1184:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelAddCells(dm, label));
1185:         PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField(dm, time, locX, field, Nc, comps, label, numids, ids, func, ctx, locX));
1186:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelClearCells(dm, label));
1187:       } break;
1188:       default:
1189:         break;
1190:       }
1191:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1192:       {
1193:         PetscErrorCode (*func)(PetscReal, const PetscReal *, const PetscReal *, const PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *, void *) = (PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscReal, const PetscReal *, const PetscReal *, const PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *, void *))bvfunc;

1195:         if (!faceGeomFVM) continue;
1196:         PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesRiemann(dm, time, faceGeomFVM, cellGeomFVM, gradFVM, field, Nc, comps, label, numids, ids, func, ctx, locX));
1197:       }
1198:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1199:   }
1200:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1201: }

1203: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertTimeDerivativeBoundaryValues_Plex(DM dm, PetscBool insertEssential, Vec locX, PetscReal time, Vec faceGeomFVM, Vec cellGeomFVM, Vec gradFVM)
1204: {
1205:   PetscObject isZero;
1206:   PetscDS     prob;
1207:   PetscInt    numBd, b;

1209:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1210:   if (!locX) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1211:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
1212:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd));
1213:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)locX, "__Vec_bc_zero__", &isZero));
1214:   for (b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
1215:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
1216:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
1217:     const char             *name;
1218:     DMLabel                 label;
1219:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
1220:     const PetscInt         *comps;
1221:     PetscObject             obj;
1222:     PetscClassId            id;
1223:     PetscInt                numids;
1224:     const PetscInt         *ids;
1225:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
1226:     void                   *ctx;

1228:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, NULL, &bvfunc, &ctx));
1229:     if (insertEssential != (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL)) continue;
1230:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1231:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1232:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1233:       switch (type) {
1234:         /* for FEM, there is no insertion to be done for non-essential boundary conditions */
1235:       case DM_BC_ESSENTIAL: {
1236:         PetscSimplePointFn *func_t = (PetscSimplePointFn *)bvfunc;

1238:         if (isZero) func_t = zero;
1239:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelAddCells(dm, label));
1240:         PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssential(dm, time, field, Nc, comps, label, numids, ids, func_t, ctx, locX));
1241:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelClearCells(dm, label));
1242:       } break;
1243:       case DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD: {
1244:         PetscPointFn *func_t = (PetscPointFn *)bvfunc;

1246:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelAddCells(dm, label));
1247:         PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesEssentialField(dm, time, locX, field, Nc, comps, label, numids, ids, func_t, ctx, locX));
1248:         PetscCall(DMPlexLabelClearCells(dm, label));
1249:       } break;
1250:       default:
1251:         break;
1252:       }
1253:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1254:   }
1255:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1256: }

1258: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBounds_Plex(DM dm, PetscBool lower, PetscReal time, Vec locB)
1259: {
1260:   PetscDS  ds;
1261:   PetscInt numBd;

1263:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1264:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1265:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(ds, &numBd));
1266:   PetscCall(PetscDSUpdateBoundaryLabels(ds, dm));
1267:   for (PetscInt b = 0; b < numBd; ++b) {
1268:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
1269:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
1270:     const char             *name;
1271:     DMLabel                 label;
1272:     PetscInt                numids;
1273:     const PetscInt         *ids;
1274:     PetscInt                field, Nc;
1275:     const PetscInt         *comps;
1276:     PetscVoidFn            *bvfunc;
1277:     void                   *ctx;

1279:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(ds, b, &wf, &type, &name, &label, &numids, &ids, &field, &Nc, &comps, &bvfunc, NULL, &ctx));
1280:     if (lower && type != DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND) continue;
1281:     if (!lower && type != DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND) continue;
1282:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelAddCells(dm, label));
1283:     {
1284:       PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, PetscCtx ctx);
1285:       void   **ctxs;
1286:       PetscInt Nf;

1288:       PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1289:       PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &funcs, Nf, &ctxs));
1290:       funcs[field] = (PetscSimplePointFn *)bvfunc;
1291:       ctxs[field]  = ctx;
1292:       PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numids, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locB));
1293:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(funcs, ctxs));
1294:     }
1295:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelClearCells(dm, label));
1296:   }
1297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1298: }

1300: /*@
1301:   DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues - Puts coefficients which represent boundary values into the local solution vector

1303:   Not Collective

1305:   Input Parameters:
1306: + dm              - The `DM`
1307: . insertEssential - Should I insert essential (e.g. Dirichlet) or inessential (e.g. Neumann) boundary conditions
1308: . time            - The time
1309: . faceGeomFVM     - Face geometry data for FV discretizations
1310: . cellGeomFVM     - Cell geometry data for FV discretizations
1311: - gradFVM         - Gradient reconstruction data for FV discretizations

1313:   Output Parameter:
1314: . locX - Solution updated with boundary values

1316:   Level: intermediate

1318: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMAddBoundary()`
1319: @*/
1320: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(DM dm, PetscBool insertEssential, Vec locX, PetscReal time, Vec faceGeomFVM, Vec cellGeomFVM, Vec gradFVM)
1321: {
1322:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1328:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues_C", (DM, PetscBool, Vec, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, Vec), (dm, insertEssential, locX, time, faceGeomFVM, cellGeomFVM, gradFVM));
1329:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1330: }

1332: /*@
1333:   DMPlexInsertTimeDerivativeBoundaryValues - Puts coefficients which represent boundary values of the time derivative into the local solution vector

1335:   Input Parameters:
1336: + dm              - The `DM`
1337: . insertEssential - Should I insert essential (e.g. Dirichlet) or inessential (e.g. Neumann) boundary conditions
1338: . time            - The time
1339: . faceGeomFVM     - Face geometry data for FV discretizations
1340: . cellGeomFVM     - Cell geometry data for FV discretizations
1341: - gradFVM         - Gradient reconstruction data for FV discretizations

1343:   Output Parameter:
1344: . locX_t - Solution updated with boundary values

1346:   Level: developer

1348: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`
1349: @*/
1350: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertTimeDerivativeBoundaryValues(DM dm, PetscBool insertEssential, Vec locX_t, PetscReal time, Vec faceGeomFVM, Vec cellGeomFVM, Vec gradFVM)
1351: {
1352:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1358:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMPlexInsertTimeDerivativeBoundaryValues_C", (DM, PetscBool, Vec, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, Vec), (dm, insertEssential, locX_t, time, faceGeomFVM, cellGeomFVM, gradFVM));
1359:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1360: }

1362: /*@
1363:   DMPlexInsertBounds - Puts coefficients which represent solution bounds into the local bounds vector

1365:   Not Collective

1367:   Input Parameters:
1368: + dm    - The `DM`
1369: . lower - If `PETSC_TRUE` use `DM_BC_LOWER_BOUND` conditions, otherwise use `DM_BC_UPPER_BOUND`
1370: - time  - The time

1372:   Output Parameter:
1373: . locB - Bounds vector updated with new bounds

1375:   Level: intermediate

1377: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
1378: @*/
1379: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBounds(DM dm, PetscBool lower, PetscReal time, Vec locB)
1380: {
1381:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1384:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMPlexInsertBounds_C", (DM, PetscBool, PetscReal, Vec), (dm, lower, time, locB));
1385:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1386: }

1388: // Handle non-essential (e.g. outflow) boundary values
1389: PetscErrorCode DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesFVM(DM dm, PetscFV fv, Vec locX, PetscReal time, Vec *locGradient)
1390: {
1391:   DM  dmGrad;
1392:   Vec cellGeometryFVM, faceGeometryFVM, locGrad = NULL;

1394:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1398:   if (locGradient) {
1399:     PetscAssertPointer(locGradient, 5);
1400:     *locGradient = NULL;
1401:   }
1402:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetGeometryFVM(dm, &faceGeometryFVM, &cellGeometryFVM, NULL));
1403:   /* Reconstruct and limit cell gradients */
1404:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetGradientDM(dm, fv, &dmGrad));
1405:   if (dmGrad) {
1406:     Vec      grad;
1407:     PetscInt fStart, fEnd;

1409:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd));
1410:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
1411:     PetscCall(DMPlexReconstructGradients_Internal(dm, fv, fStart, fEnd, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locX, grad));
1412:     /* Communicate gradient values */
1413:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad));
1414:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad));
1415:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad));
1416:     PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
1417:   }
1418:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_FALSE, locX, time, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad));
1419:   if (locGradient) *locGradient = locGrad;
1420:   else if (locGrad) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad));
1421:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1422: }

1424: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff_Plex(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
1425: {
1426:   Vec localX;

1428:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1429:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1430:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_TRUE, localX, time, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1431:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1432:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1433:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, localX, diff));
1434:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1435:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1436: }

1438: /*@C
1439:   DMPlexComputeL2DiffLocal - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

1441:   Collective

1443:   Input Parameters:
1444: + dm     - The `DM`
1445: . time   - The time
1446: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate for each field component
1447: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
1448: - localX - The coefficient vector u_h, a local vector

1450:   Output Parameter:
1451: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

1453:   Level: developer

1455: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
1456: @*/
1457: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeL2DiffLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec localX, PetscReal *diff)
1458: {
1459:   const PetscInt   debug = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printL2;
1460:   DM               tdm;
1461:   Vec              tv;
1462:   PetscSection     section;
1463:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
1464:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
1465:   PetscScalar     *funcVal, *interpolant;
1466:   PetscReal       *coords, *gcoords;
1467:   PetscReal        localDiff = 0.0;
1468:   const PetscReal *quadWeights;
1469:   PetscInt         dim, coordDim, numFields, numComponents = 0, qNc, Nq, cellHeight, cStart, cEnd, c, field, fieldOffset;
1470:   PetscBool        transform;

1472:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1473:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1474:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &coordDim));
1475:   fegeom.dimEmbed = coordDim;
1476:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1477:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
1478:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
1479:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
1480:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
1481:   PetscCheck(numFields, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of fields is zero!");
1482:   for (field = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1483:     PetscObject  obj;
1484:     PetscClassId id;
1485:     PetscInt     Nc;

1487:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1488:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1489:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1490:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

1492:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
1493:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1494:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1495:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

1497:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature(fv, &quad));
1498:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
1499:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1500:     numComponents += Nc;
1501:   }
1502:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, NULL, &quadWeights));
1503:   PetscCheck(!(qNc != 1) || !(qNc != numComponents), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, numComponents);
1504:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(numComponents, &funcVal, numComponents, &interpolant, coordDim * (Nq + 1), &coords, Nq, &fegeom.detJ, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.J, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ));
1505:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetVTKCellHeight(dm, &cellHeight));
1506:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, cellHeight, &cStart, &cEnd));
1507:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1508:     PetscScalar *x        = NULL;
1509:     PetscReal    elemDiff = 0.0;
1510:     PetscInt     qc       = 0;

1512:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
1513:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetOrientedClosure(dm, NULL, PETSC_FALSE, localX, c, 0, NULL, &x));

1515:     for (field = 0, fieldOffset = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1516:       PetscObject  obj;
1517:       PetscClassId id;
1518:       void *const  ctx = ctxs ? ctxs[field] : NULL;
1519:       PetscInt     Nb, Nc, q, fc;

1521:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1522:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1523:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1524:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1525:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &Nb));
1526:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1527:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
1528:         Nb = 1;
1529:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1530:       if (debug) {
1531:         char title[1024];
1532:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(title, 1023, "Solution for Field %" PetscInt_FMT, field));
1533:         PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(c, title, Nb, &x[fieldOffset]));
1534:       }
1535:       for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
1536:         PetscFEGeom    qgeom;
1537:         PetscErrorCode ierr;

1539:         qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
1540:         qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1541:         qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1542:         qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
1543:         PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", point %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], c, q);
1544:         if (transform) {
1545:           gcoords = &coords[coordDim * Nq];
1546:           PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApplyReal_Internal(dm, &coords[coordDim * q], PETSC_TRUE, coordDim, &coords[coordDim * q], gcoords, dm->transformCtx));
1547:         } else {
1548:           gcoords = &coords[coordDim * q];
1549:         }
1550:         PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(funcVal, Nc));
1551:         ierr = (*funcs[field])(coordDim, time, gcoords, Nc, funcVal, ctx);
1552:         if (ierr) {
1553:           PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1554:           PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1555:           PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1556:         }
1557:         if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, &coords[coordDim * q], PETSC_FALSE, Nc, funcVal, funcVal, dm->transformCtx));
1558:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolate_Static((PetscFE)obj, &x[fieldOffset], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
1559:         else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFVInterpolate_Static((PetscFV)obj, &x[fieldOffset], q, interpolant));
1560:         else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1561:         for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
1562:           const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + (qNc == 1 ? 0 : qc + fc)];
1563:           if (debug)
1564:             PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "    elem %" PetscInt_FMT " field %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT " point %g %g %g diff %g (%g, %g)\n", c, field, fc, (double)(coordDim > 0 ? coords[coordDim * q] : 0), (double)(coordDim > 1 ? coords[coordDim * q + 1] : 0), (double)(coordDim > 2 ? coords[coordDim * q + 2] : 0),
1565:                                   (double)(PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q]), (double)PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc]), (double)PetscRealPart(funcVal[fc])));
1566:           elemDiff += PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
1567:         }
1568:       }
1569:       fieldOffset += Nb;
1570:       qc += Nc;
1571:     }
1572:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1573:     if (debug) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  elem %" PetscInt_FMT " diff %g\n", c, (double)elemDiff));
1574:     localDiff += elemDiff;
1575:   }
1576:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1577:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&localDiff, diff, 1, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1578:   *diff = PetscSqrtReal(*diff);
1579:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1580: }

1582: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff_Plex(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
1583: {
1584:   const PetscInt   debug = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printL2;
1585:   DM               tdm;
1586:   PetscSection     section;
1587:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
1588:   Vec              localX, tv;
1589:   PetscScalar     *funcVal, *interpolant;
1590:   const PetscReal *quadWeights;
1591:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
1592:   PetscReal       *coords, *gcoords;
1593:   PetscReal        localDiff = 0.0;
1594:   PetscInt         dim, coordDim, qNc = 0, Nq = 0, numFields, numComponents = 0, cStart, cEnd, c, field, fieldOffset;
1595:   PetscBool        transform;

1597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1598:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1599:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &coordDim));
1600:   fegeom.dimEmbed = coordDim;
1601:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1602:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
1603:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1604:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1605:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1606:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
1607:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
1608:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
1609:   for (field = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1610:     PetscFE  fe;
1611:     PetscInt Nc;

1613:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
1614:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
1615:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1616:     numComponents += Nc;
1617:   }
1618:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, NULL, &quadWeights));
1619:   PetscCheck(!(qNc != 1) || !(qNc != numComponents), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, numComponents);
1620:   /* PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, fe, funcs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, localX)); */
1621:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(numComponents, &funcVal, coordDim * (Nq + 1), &coords, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.J, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ, numComponents * coordDim, &interpolant, Nq, &fegeom.detJ));
1622:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1623:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1624:     PetscScalar *x        = NULL;
1625:     PetscReal    elemDiff = 0.0;
1626:     PetscInt     qc       = 0;

1628:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
1629:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetOrientedClosure(dm, NULL, PETSC_FALSE, localX, c, 0, NULL, &x));

1631:     for (field = 0, fieldOffset = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1632:       PetscFE     fe;
1633:       void *const ctx = ctxs ? ctxs[field] : NULL;
1634:       PetscInt    Nb, Nc, q, fc;

1636:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
1637:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
1638:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1639:       if (debug) {
1640:         char title[1024];
1641:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(title, 1023, "Solution for Field %" PetscInt_FMT, field));
1642:         PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(c, title, Nb, &x[fieldOffset]));
1643:       }
1644:       for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
1645:         PetscFEGeom    qgeom;
1646:         PetscErrorCode ierr;

1648:         qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
1649:         qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1650:         qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1651:         qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
1652:         PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature points %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], c, q);
1653:         if (transform) {
1654:           gcoords = &coords[coordDim * Nq];
1655:           PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApplyReal_Internal(dm, &coords[coordDim * q], PETSC_TRUE, coordDim, &coords[coordDim * q], gcoords, dm->transformCtx));
1656:         } else {
1657:           gcoords = &coords[coordDim * q];
1658:         }
1659:         PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(funcVal, Nc));
1660:         ierr = (*funcs[field])(coordDim, time, gcoords, n, Nc, funcVal, ctx);
1661:         if (ierr) {
1662:           PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1663:           PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1664:           PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, interpolant, fegeom.detJ));
1665:         }
1666:         if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, &coords[coordDim * q], PETSC_FALSE, Nc, funcVal, funcVal, dm->transformCtx));
1667:         PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolateGradient_Static(fe, 1, &x[fieldOffset], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
1668:         /* Overwrite with the dot product if the normal is given */
1669:         if (n) {
1670:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
1671:             PetscScalar sum = 0.0;
1672:             PetscInt    d;
1673:             for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) sum += interpolant[fc * dim + d] * n[d];
1674:             interpolant[fc] = sum;
1675:           }
1676:         }
1677:         for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
1678:           const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + (qNc == 1 ? 0 : qc + fc)];
1679:           if (debug) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "    elem %" PetscInt_FMT " fieldDer %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT " diff %g\n", c, field, fc, (double)(PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q])));
1680:           elemDiff += PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
1681:         }
1682:       }
1683:       fieldOffset += Nb;
1684:       qc += Nc;
1685:     }
1686:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1687:     if (debug) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  elem %" PetscInt_FMT " diff %g\n", c, (double)elemDiff));
1688:     localDiff += elemDiff;
1689:   }
1690:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, interpolant, fegeom.detJ));
1691:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1692:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&localDiff, diff, 1, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1693:   *diff = PetscSqrtReal(*diff);
1694:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1695: }

1697: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff_Plex(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
1698: {
1699:   const PetscInt debug = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printL2;
1700:   DM             tdm;
1701:   DMLabel        depthLabel;
1702:   PetscSection   section;
1703:   Vec            localX, tv;
1704:   PetscReal     *localDiff;
1705:   PetscInt       dim, depth, dE, Nf, f, Nds, s;
1706:   PetscBool      transform;

1708:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1709:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1710:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
1711:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1712:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1713:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
1714:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
1715:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
1716:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1717:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
1718:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(depthLabel, &depth));

1720:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.0));
1721:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1722:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1723:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, localX));
1724:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
1725:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nf, &localDiff));
1726:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
1727:     PetscDS          ds;
1728:     DMLabel          label;
1729:     IS               fieldIS, pointIS;
1730:     const PetscInt  *fields, *points = NULL;
1731:     PetscQuadrature  quad;
1732:     const PetscReal *quadPoints, *quadWeights;
1733:     PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
1734:     PetscReal       *coords, *gcoords;
1735:     PetscScalar     *funcVal, *interpolant;
1736:     PetscBool        isCohesive;
1737:     PetscInt         qNc, Nq, totNc, cStart = 0, cEnd, c, dsNf;

1739:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
1740:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
1741:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
1742:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
1743:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalComponents(ds, &totNc));
1744:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetQuadrature(ds, &quad));
1745:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, &quadPoints, &quadWeights));
1746:     PetscCheck(!(qNc != 1) || !(qNc != totNc), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, totNc);
1747:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc6(totNc, &funcVal, totNc, &interpolant, dE * (Nq + 1), &coords, Nq, &fegeom.detJ, dE * dE * Nq, &fegeom.J, dE * dE * Nq, &fegeom.invJ));
1748:     if (!label) {
1749:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1750:     } else {
1751:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
1752:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &cEnd));
1753:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(pointIS, &points));
1754:     }
1755:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1756:       const PetscInt  cell = points ? points[c] : c;
1757:       PetscScalar    *x    = NULL;
1758:       const PetscInt *cone;
1759:       PetscInt        qc = 0, fOff = 0, dep;

1761:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depthLabel, cell, &dep));
1762:       if (dep != depth - 1) continue;
1763:       if (isCohesive) {
1764:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cell, &cone));
1765:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cone[0], quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
1766:       } else {
1767:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
1768:       }
1769:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetOrientedClosure(dm, NULL, PETSC_FALSE, localX, cell, 0, NULL, &x));
1770:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
1771:         PetscObject  obj;
1772:         PetscClassId id;
1773:         void *const  ctx = ctxs ? ctxs[fields[f]] : NULL;
1774:         PetscInt     Nb, Nc, q, fc;
1775:         PetscReal    elemDiff = 0.0;
1776:         PetscBool    cohesive;

1778:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &cohesive));
1779:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
1780:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1781:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1782:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1783:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &Nb));
1784:         } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1785:           PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
1786:           Nb = 1;
1787:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, fields[f]);
1788:         if (isCohesive && !cohesive) {
1789:           fOff += Nb * 2;
1790:           qc += Nc;
1791:           continue;
1792:         }
1793:         if (debug) {
1794:           char title[1024];
1795:           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(title, 1023, "Solution for Field %" PetscInt_FMT, fields[f]));
1796:           PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, title, Nb, &x[fOff]));
1797:         }
1798:         for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
1799:           PetscFEGeom    qgeom;
1800:           PetscErrorCode ierr;

1802:           qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
1803:           qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * dE * dE];
1804:           qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * dE * dE];
1805:           qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
1806:           PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for cell %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature point %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], cell, q);
1807:           if (transform) {
1808:             gcoords = &coords[dE * Nq];
1809:             PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApplyReal_Internal(dm, &coords[dE * q], PETSC_TRUE, dE, &coords[dE * q], gcoords, dm->transformCtx));
1810:           } else {
1811:             gcoords = &coords[dE * q];
1812:           }
1813:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) funcVal[fc] = 0.;
1814:           ierr = (*funcs[fields[f]])(dE, time, gcoords, Nc, funcVal, ctx);
1815:           if (ierr) {
1816:             PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, cell, NULL, &x));
1817:             PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1818:             PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1819:           }
1820:           if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformApply_Internal(dm, &coords[dE * q], PETSC_FALSE, Nc, funcVal, funcVal, dm->transformCtx));
1821:           /* Call once for each face, except for lagrange field */
1822:           if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolate_Static((PetscFE)obj, &x[fOff], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
1823:           else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFVInterpolate_Static((PetscFV)obj, &x[fOff], q, interpolant));
1824:           else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, fields[f]);
1825:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
1826:             const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + (qNc == 1 ? 0 : qc + fc)];
1827:             if (debug)
1828:               PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "    cell %" PetscInt_FMT " field %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT " point %g %g %g diff %g\n", cell, fields[f], fc, (double)(dE > 0 ? coords[dE * q] : 0), (double)(dE > 1 ? coords[dE * q + 1] : 0), (double)(dE > 2 ? coords[dE * q + 2] : 0),
1829:                                     (double)(PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q])));
1830:             elemDiff += PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
1831:           }
1832:         }
1833:         fOff += Nb;
1834:         qc += Nc;
1835:         localDiff[fields[f]] += elemDiff;
1836:         if (debug) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  cell %" PetscInt_FMT " field %" PetscInt_FMT " cum diff %g\n", cell, fields[f], (double)localDiff[fields[f]]));
1837:       }
1838:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, cell, NULL, &x));
1839:     }
1840:     if (label) {
1841:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points));
1842:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
1843:     }
1844:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
1845:     PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1846:   }
1847:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1848:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(localDiff, diff, Nf, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1849:   PetscCall(PetscFree(localDiff));
1850:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) diff[f] = PetscSqrtReal(diff[f]);
1851:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1852: }

1854: /*@C
1855:   DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec - This function computes the cellwise L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, and stores it in a Vec.

1857:   Collective

1859:   Input Parameters:
1860: + dm    - The `DM`
1861: . time  - The time
1862: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component: `NULL` means that component does not contribute to error calculation
1863: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or `NULL`.
1864: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h

1866:   Output Parameter:
1867: . D - A `Vec` which holds the difference ||u - u_h||_2 for each cell

1869:   Level: developer

1871: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMPlexComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
1872: @*/
1873: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, Vec D)
1874: {
1875:   PetscSection     section;
1876:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
1877:   Vec              localX;
1878:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
1879:   PetscScalar     *funcVal, *interpolant;
1880:   PetscReal       *coords;
1881:   const PetscReal *quadPoints, *quadWeights;
1882:   PetscInt         dim, coordDim, numFields, numComponents = 0, qNc, Nq, cStart, cEnd, c, field, fieldOffset;

1884:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1885:   PetscCall(VecSet(D, 0.0));
1886:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1887:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &coordDim));
1888:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1889:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
1890:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1891:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, INSERT_BC_VALUES, localX));
1892:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1893:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, localX));
1894:   for (field = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1895:     PetscObject  obj;
1896:     PetscClassId id;
1897:     PetscInt     Nc;

1899:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1900:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1901:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1902:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

1904:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
1905:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1906:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1907:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

1909:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature(fv, &quad));
1910:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
1911:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1912:     numComponents += Nc;
1913:   }
1914:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, &quadPoints, &quadWeights));
1915:   PetscCheck(!(qNc != 1) || !(qNc != numComponents), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, numComponents);
1916:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(numComponents, &funcVal, numComponents, &interpolant, coordDim * Nq, &coords, Nq, &fegeom.detJ, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.J, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ));
1917:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1918:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1919:     PetscScalar *x        = NULL;
1920:     PetscScalar  elemDiff = 0.0;
1921:     PetscInt     qc       = 0;

1923:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
1924:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetOrientedClosure(dm, NULL, PETSC_FALSE, localX, c, 0, NULL, &x));

1926:     for (field = 0, fieldOffset = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
1927:       PetscObject  obj;
1928:       PetscClassId id;
1929:       void *const  ctx = ctxs ? ctxs[field] : NULL;
1930:       PetscInt     Nb, Nc, q, fc;

1932:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
1933:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
1934:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1935:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1936:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &Nb));
1937:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1938:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
1939:         Nb = 1;
1940:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1941:       if (funcs[field]) {
1942:         for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
1943:           PetscFEGeom qgeom;

1945:           qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
1946:           qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1947:           qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * coordDim * coordDim];
1948:           qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
1949:           PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature points %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], c, q);
1950:           PetscCall((*funcs[field])(coordDim, time, &coords[q * coordDim], Nc, funcVal, ctx));
1951: #if defined(needs_fix_with_return_code_argument)
1952:           if (ierr) {
1953:             PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1954:             PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1955:             PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1956:           }
1957: #endif
1958:           if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolate_Static((PetscFE)obj, &x[fieldOffset], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
1959:           else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFVInterpolate_Static((PetscFV)obj, &x[fieldOffset], q, interpolant));
1960:           else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
1961:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
1962:             const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + (qNc == 1 ? 0 : qc + fc)];
1963:             elemDiff += PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - funcVal[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
1964:           }
1965:         }
1966:       }
1967:       fieldOffset += Nb;
1968:       qc += Nc;
1969:     }
1970:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, localX, c, NULL, &x));
1971:     PetscCall(VecSetValue(D, c - cStart, elemDiff, INSERT_VALUES));
1972:   }
1973:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(funcVal, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
1974:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
1975:   PetscCall(VecSqrtAbs(D));
1976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1977: }

1979: /*@
1980:   DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVecLocal - This function computes the integral of the difference between the gradient of field `f`in `u` and field `mf` in `mu`

1982:   Collective

1984:   Input Parameters:
1985: + lu  - The local `Vec` containing the primal solution
1986: . f   - The field number for the potential
1987: . lmu - The local `Vec` containing the mixed solution
1988: - mf  - The field number for the flux

1990:   Output Parameter:
1991: . eFlux - A global `Vec` which holds $||\nabla u_f - \mu_{mf}||$

1993:   Level: advanced

1995:   Notes:
1996:   We assume that the `DM` for each solution has the same topology, geometry, and quadrature.

1998:   This is usually used to get an error estimate for the primal solution, using the flux from a mixed solution.

2000: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVec()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMPlexComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
2001: @*/
2002: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVecLocal(Vec lu, PetscInt f, Vec lmu, PetscInt mf, Vec eFlux)
2003: {
2004:   DM               dm, mdm, edm;
2005:   PetscFE          fe, mfe;
2006:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
2007:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
2008:   const PetscReal *quadWeights;
2009:   PetscReal       *coords;
2010:   PetscScalar     *interpolant, *minterpolant, *earray;
2011:   PetscInt         cdim, mcdim, cStart, cEnd, Nc, mNc, qNc, Nq;
2012:   MPI_Comm         comm;

2014:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2015:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(lu, &dm));
2016:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(lmu, &mdm));
2017:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(eFlux, &edm));
2018:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
2019:   PetscCall(VecSet(eFlux, 0.0));

2021:   // Check if the both problems are on the same mesh
2022:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2023:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(mdm, &mcdim));
2024:   PetscCheck(cdim == mcdim, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "primal coordinate Dim %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " mixed coordinate Dim", cdim, mcdim);
2025:   fegeom.dimEmbed = cdim;

2027:   PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
2028:   PetscCall(DMGetField(mdm, mf, NULL, (PetscObject *)&mfe));
2029:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
2030:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(mfe, &mNc));
2031:   PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
2032:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, NULL, &quadWeights));
2033:   PetscCheck(qNc == 1 || qNc == mNc, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, mNc);

2035:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2036:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(eFlux, &earray));
2037:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(Nc * cdim, &interpolant, mNc * cdim, &minterpolant, cdim * (Nq + 1), &coords, cdim * cdim * Nq, &fegeom.J, cdim * cdim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ, Nq, &fegeom.detJ));
2038:   for (PetscInt c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2039:     PetscScalar *x            = NULL;
2040:     PetscScalar *mx           = NULL;
2041:     PetscScalar *eval         = NULL;
2042:     PetscReal    fluxElemDiff = 0.0;

2044:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
2045:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, lu, c, NULL, &x));
2046:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(mdm, NULL, lmu, c, NULL, &mx));

2048:     for (PetscInt q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
2049:       PetscFEGeom qgeom;

2051:       qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
2052:       qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * cdim * cdim];
2053:       qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * cdim * cdim];
2054:       qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];

2056:       PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature points %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], c, q);

2058:       PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolate_Static(mfe, &mx[0], &qgeom, q, minterpolant));
2059:       PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolateGradient_Static(fe, 1, &x[0], &qgeom, q, interpolant));

2061:       /* Now take the elementwise difference and store that in a vector. */
2062:       for (PetscInt fc = 0; fc < mNc; ++fc) {
2063:         const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + (qNc == 1 ? 0 : fc)];
2064:         fluxElemDiff += PetscSqr(PetscRealPart(interpolant[fc] - minterpolant[fc])) * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
2065:       }
2066:     }
2067:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, lu, c, NULL, &x));
2068:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(mdm, NULL, lmu, c, NULL, &mx));
2069:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointGlobalRef(edm, c, earray, (void *)&eval));
2070:     if (eval) eval[0] = fluxElemDiff;
2071:   }
2072:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(interpolant, minterpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
2073:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(eFlux, &earray));

2075:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyBegin(eFlux));
2076:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyEnd(eFlux));
2077:   PetscCall(VecSqrtAbs(eFlux));
2078:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2079: }

2081: /*@
2082:   DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVec - This function computes the integral of the difference between the gradient of field `f`in `u` and field `mf` in `mu`

2084:   Collective

2086:   Input Parameters:
2087: + u  - The global `Vec` containing the primal solution
2088: . f  - The field number for the potential
2089: . mu - The global `Vec` containing the mixed solution
2090: - mf - The field number for the flux

2092:   Output Parameter:
2093: . eFlux - A global `Vec` which holds $||\nabla u_f - \mu_{mf}||$

2095:   Level: advanced

2097:   Notes:
2098:   We assume that the `DM` for each solution has the same topology, geometry, and quadrature.

2100:   This is usually used to get an error estimate for the primal solution, using the flux from a mixed solution.

2102: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVecLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMPlexComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
2103: @*/
2104: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVec(Vec u, PetscInt f, Vec mu, PetscInt mf, Vec eFlux)
2105: {
2106:   DM  dm, mdm;
2107:   Vec lu, lmu;

2109:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2110:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(u, &dm));
2111:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &lu));
2112:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocal(dm, u, INSERT_VALUES, lu));
2113:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_TRUE, lu, 0.0, NULL, NULL, NULL));

2115:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(mu, &mdm));
2116:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(mdm, &lmu));
2117:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocal(mdm, mu, INSERT_VALUES, lmu));
2118:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(mdm, PETSC_TRUE, lmu, 0.0, NULL, NULL, NULL));

2120:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2FluxDiffVecLocal(lu, f, lmu, mf, eFlux));

2122:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &lu));
2123:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(mdm, &lmu));
2124:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2125: }

2127: /*@
2128:   DMPlexComputeClementInterpolant - This function computes the L2 projection of the cellwise values of a function u onto P1

2130:   Collective

2132:   Input Parameters:
2133: + dm   - The `DM`
2134: - locX - The coefficient vector u_h

2136:   Output Parameter:
2137: . locC - A `Vec` which holds the Clement interpolant of the function

2139:   Level: developer

2141:   Note:
2142:   $ u_h(v_i) = \sum_{T_i \in support(v_i)} |T_i| u_h(T_i) / \sum_{T_i \in support(v_i)} |T_i| $ where $ |T_i| $ is the cell volume

2144: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMPlexComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
2145: @*/
2146: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeClementInterpolant(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locC)
2147: {
2148:   PetscInt         debug = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printFEM;
2149:   DM               dmc;
2150:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
2151:   PetscScalar     *interpolant, *valsum;
2152:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
2153:   PetscReal       *coords;
2154:   const PetscReal *quadPoints, *quadWeights;
2155:   PetscInt         dim, cdim, Nf, f, Nc = 0, Nq, qNc, cStart, cEnd, vStart, vEnd, v;

2157:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2158:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(ClementCitation, &Clementcite));
2159:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(locC, &dmc));
2160:   PetscCall(VecSet(locC, 0.0));
2161:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2162:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2163:   fegeom.dimEmbed = cdim;
2164:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
2165:   PetscCheck(Nf > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of fields is zero!");
2166:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2167:     PetscObject  obj;
2168:     PetscClassId id;
2169:     PetscInt     fNc;

2171:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
2172:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2173:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2174:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

2176:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
2177:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &fNc));
2178:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2179:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

2181:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature(fv, &quad));
2182:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &fNc));
2183:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
2184:     Nc += fNc;
2185:   }
2186:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, &quadPoints, &quadWeights));
2187:   PetscCheck(qNc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " > 1", qNc);
2188:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(Nc * 2, &valsum, Nc, &interpolant, cdim * Nq, &coords, Nq, &fegeom.detJ, cdim * cdim * Nq, &fegeom.J, cdim * cdim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ));
2189:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, 0, &vStart, &vEnd));
2190:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2191:   for (v = vStart; v < vEnd; ++v) {
2192:     PetscScalar volsum = 0.0;
2193:     PetscInt   *star   = NULL;
2194:     PetscInt    starSize, st, fc;

2196:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(valsum, Nc));
2197:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, v, PETSC_FALSE, &starSize, &star));
2198:     for (st = 0; st < starSize * 2; st += 2) {
2199:       const PetscInt cell = star[st];
2200:       PetscScalar   *val  = &valsum[Nc];
2201:       PetscScalar   *x    = NULL;
2202:       PetscReal      vol  = 0.0;
2203:       PetscInt       foff = 0;

2205:       if ((cell < cStart) || (cell >= cEnd)) continue;
2206:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
2207:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
2208:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2209:         PetscObject  obj;
2210:         PetscClassId id;
2211:         PetscInt     Nb, fNc, q;

2213:         PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(val, Nc));
2214:         PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
2215:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2216:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2217:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &fNc));
2218:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &Nb));
2219:         } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2220:           PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &fNc));
2221:           Nb = 1;
2222:         } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
2223:         for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
2224:           const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q] * fegeom.detJ[q];
2225:           PetscFEGeom     qgeom;

2227:           qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
2228:           qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * cdim * cdim];
2229:           qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * cdim * cdim];
2230:           qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
2231:           PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature points %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], cell, q);
2232:           PetscCheck(id == PETSCFE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
2233:           PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolate_Static((PetscFE)obj, &x[foff], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
2234:           for (fc = 0; fc < fNc; ++fc) val[foff + fc] += interpolant[fc] * wt;
2235:           vol += wt;
2236:         }
2237:         foff += Nb;
2238:       }
2239:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
2240:       for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) valsum[fc] += val[fc];
2241:       volsum += vol;
2242:       if (debug) {
2243:         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Vertex %" PetscInt_FMT " Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " value: [", v, cell));
2244:         for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
2245:           if (fc) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, ", "));
2246:           PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "%g", (double)PetscRealPart(val[fc])));
2247:         }
2248:         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "]\n"));
2249:       }
2250:     }
2251:     for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) valsum[fc] /= volsum;
2252:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, v, PETSC_FALSE, &starSize, &star));
2253:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dmc, NULL, locC, v, valsum, INSERT_VALUES));
2254:   }
2255:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(valsum, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
2256:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2257: }

2259: /*@
2260:   DMPlexComputeGradientClementInterpolant - This function computes the L2 projection of the cellwise gradient of a function u onto P1

2262:   Collective

2264:   Input Parameters:
2265: + dm   - The `DM`
2266: - locX - The coefficient vector u_h

2268:   Output Parameter:
2269: . locC - A `Vec` which holds the Clement interpolant of the gradient

2271:   Level: developer

2273:   Note:
2274:   $\nabla u_h(v_i) = \sum_{T_i \in support(v_i)} |T_i| \nabla u_h(T_i) / \sum_{T_i \in support(v_i)} |T_i| $ where $ |T_i| $ is the cell volume

2276: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMPlexComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
2277: @*/
2278: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeGradientClementInterpolant(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locC)
2279: {
2280:   DM_Plex         *mesh  = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
2281:   PetscInt         debug = mesh->printFEM;
2282:   DM               dmC;
2283:   PetscQuadrature  quad;
2284:   PetscScalar     *interpolant, *gradsum;
2285:   PetscFEGeom      fegeom;
2286:   PetscReal       *coords;
2287:   const PetscReal *quadPoints, *quadWeights;
2288:   PetscInt         dim, coordDim, numFields, numComponents = 0, qNc, Nq, cStart, cEnd, vStart, vEnd, v, field, fieldOffset;

2290:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2291:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(ClementCitation, &Clementcite));
2292:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(locC, &dmC));
2293:   PetscCall(VecSet(locC, 0.0));
2294:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2295:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &coordDim));
2296:   fegeom.dimEmbed = coordDim;
2297:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &numFields));
2298:   PetscCheck(numFields, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of fields is zero!");
2299:   for (field = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
2300:     PetscObject  obj;
2301:     PetscClassId id;
2302:     PetscInt     Nc;

2304:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
2305:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2306:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2307:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

2309:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
2310:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
2311:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2312:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

2314:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature(fv, &quad));
2315:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
2316:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
2317:     numComponents += Nc;
2318:   }
2319:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &qNc, &Nq, &quadPoints, &quadWeights));
2320:   PetscCheck(!(qNc != 1) || !(qNc != numComponents), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " field components", qNc, numComponents);
2321:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(coordDim * numComponents * 2, &gradsum, coordDim * numComponents, &interpolant, coordDim * Nq, &coords, Nq, &fegeom.detJ, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.J, coordDim * coordDim * Nq, &fegeom.invJ));
2322:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, 0, &vStart, &vEnd));
2323:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2324:   for (v = vStart; v < vEnd; ++v) {
2325:     PetscScalar volsum = 0.0;
2326:     PetscInt   *star   = NULL;
2327:     PetscInt    starSize, st, d, fc;

2329:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(gradsum, coordDim * numComponents));
2330:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, v, PETSC_FALSE, &starSize, &star));
2331:     for (st = 0; st < starSize * 2; st += 2) {
2332:       const PetscInt cell = star[st];
2333:       PetscScalar   *grad = &gradsum[coordDim * numComponents];
2334:       PetscScalar   *x    = NULL;
2335:       PetscReal      vol  = 0.0;

2337:       if ((cell < cStart) || (cell >= cEnd)) continue;
2338:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, quad, coords, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ, fegeom.detJ));
2339:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
2340:       for (field = 0, fieldOffset = 0; field < numFields; ++field) {
2341:         PetscObject  obj;
2342:         PetscClassId id;
2343:         PetscInt     Nb, Nc, q, qc = 0;

2345:         PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(grad, coordDim * numComponents));
2346:         PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
2347:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2348:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2349:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
2350:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &Nb));
2351:         } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2352:           PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
2353:           Nb = 1;
2354:         } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
2355:         for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
2356:           PetscFEGeom qgeom;

2358:           qgeom.dimEmbed = fegeom.dimEmbed;
2359:           qgeom.J        = &fegeom.J[q * coordDim * coordDim];
2360:           qgeom.invJ     = &fegeom.invJ[q * coordDim * coordDim];
2361:           qgeom.detJ     = &fegeom.detJ[q];
2362:           PetscCheck(fegeom.detJ[q] > 0.0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %" PetscInt_FMT ", quadrature points %" PetscInt_FMT, (double)fegeom.detJ[q], cell, q);
2363:           PetscCheck(id == PETSCFE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
2364:           PetscCall(PetscFEInterpolateGradient_Static((PetscFE)obj, 1, &x[fieldOffset], &qgeom, q, interpolant));
2365:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
2366:             const PetscReal wt = quadWeights[q * qNc + qc];

2368:             for (d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) grad[fc * coordDim + d] += interpolant[fc * dim + d] * wt * fegeom.detJ[q];
2369:           }
2370:           vol += quadWeights[q * qNc] * fegeom.detJ[q];
2371:         }
2372:         fieldOffset += Nb;
2373:         qc += Nc;
2374:       }
2375:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
2376:       for (fc = 0; fc < numComponents; ++fc) {
2377:         for (d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) gradsum[fc * coordDim + d] += grad[fc * coordDim + d];
2378:       }
2379:       volsum += vol;
2380:       if (debug) {
2381:         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Vertex %" PetscInt_FMT " Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " gradient: [", v, cell));
2382:         for (fc = 0; fc < numComponents; ++fc) {
2383:           for (d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) {
2384:             if (fc || d > 0) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, ", "));
2385:             PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "%g", (double)PetscRealPart(grad[fc * coordDim + d])));
2386:           }
2387:         }
2388:         PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "]\n"));
2389:       }
2390:     }
2391:     for (fc = 0; fc < numComponents; ++fc) {
2392:       for (d = 0; d < coordDim; ++d) gradsum[fc * coordDim + d] /= volsum;
2393:     }
2394:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, v, PETSC_FALSE, &starSize, &star));
2395:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dmC, NULL, locC, v, gradsum, INSERT_VALUES));
2396:   }
2397:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(gradsum, interpolant, coords, fegeom.detJ, fegeom.J, fegeom.invJ));
2398:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2399: }

2401: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeIntegral_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, PetscInt cStart, PetscInt cEnd, PetscScalar *cintegral, PetscCtx ctx)
2402: {
2403:   DM           dmAux = NULL, plexA = NULL;
2404:   PetscDS      prob, probAux       = NULL;
2405:   PetscSection section, sectionAux;
2406:   Vec          locA;
2407:   PetscInt     dim, numCells = cEnd - cStart, c, f;
2408:   PetscBool    useFVM = PETSC_FALSE;
2409:   /* DS */
2410:   PetscInt           Nf, totDim, *uOff, *uOff_x, numConstants;
2411:   PetscInt           NfAux, totDimAux, *aOff;
2412:   PetscScalar       *u, *a = NULL;
2413:   const PetscScalar *constants;
2414:   /* Geometry */
2415:   PetscFEGeom       *cgeomFEM;
2416:   DM                 dmGrad;
2417:   PetscQuadrature    affineQuad      = NULL;
2418:   Vec                cellGeometryFVM = NULL, faceGeometryFVM = NULL, locGrad = NULL;
2419:   PetscFVCellGeom   *cgeomFVM;
2420:   const PetscScalar *lgrad;
2421:   PetscInt           maxDegree;
2422:   DMField            coordField;
2423:   IS                 cellIS;

2425:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2426:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
2427:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2428:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2429:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
2430:   /* Determine which discretizations we have */
2431:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2432:     PetscObject  obj;
2433:     PetscClassId id;

2435:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
2436:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2437:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) useFVM = PETSC_TRUE;
2438:   }
2439:   /* Read DS information */
2440:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
2441:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentOffsets(prob, &uOff));
2442:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentDerivativeOffsets(prob, &uOff_x));
2443:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, numCells, cStart, 1, &cellIS));
2444:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetConstants(prob, &numConstants, &constants));
2445:   /* Read Auxiliary DS information */
2446:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, NULL, 0, 0, &locA));
2447:   if (locA) {
2448:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
2449:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexA));
2450:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
2451:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(probAux, &NfAux));
2452:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux, &sectionAux));
2453:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
2454:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentOffsets(probAux, &aOff));
2455:   }
2456:   /* Allocate data  arrays */
2457:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(numCells * totDim, &u));
2458:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numCells * totDimAux, &a));
2459:   /* Read out geometry */
2460:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
2461:   PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
2462:   if (maxDegree <= 1) {
2463:     PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &affineQuad));
2464:     if (affineQuad) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuad, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
2465:   }
2466:   if (useFVM) {
2467:     PetscFV   fv = NULL;
2468:     Vec       grad;
2469:     PetscInt  fStart, fEnd;
2470:     PetscBool compGrad;

2472:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2473:       PetscObject  obj;
2474:       PetscClassId id;

2476:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
2477:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2478:       if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2479:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
2480:         break;
2481:       }
2482:     }
2483:     PetscCall(PetscFVGetComputeGradients(fv, &compGrad));
2484:     PetscCall(PetscFVSetComputeGradients(fv, PETSC_TRUE));
2485:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeGeometryFVM(dm, &cellGeometryFVM, &faceGeometryFVM));
2486:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeGradientFVM(dm, fv, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, &dmGrad));
2487:     PetscCall(PetscFVSetComputeGradients(fv, compGrad));
2488:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometryFVM, (const PetscScalar **)&cgeomFVM));
2489:     /* Reconstruct and limit cell gradients */
2490:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd));
2491:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
2492:     PetscCall(DMPlexReconstructGradients_Internal(dm, fv, fStart, fEnd, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locX, grad));
2493:     /* Communicate gradient values */
2494:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad));
2495:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad));
2496:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad));
2497:     PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
2498:     /* Handle non-essential (e.g. outflow) boundary values */
2499:     PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_FALSE, locX, 0.0, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad));
2500:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad));
2501:   }
2502:   /* Read out data from inputs */
2503:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2504:     PetscScalar *x = NULL;
2505:     PetscInt     i;

2507:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, c, NULL, &x));
2508:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[c * totDim + i] = x[i];
2509:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, c, NULL, &x));
2510:     if (dmAux) {
2511:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, c, NULL, &x));
2512:       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[c * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
2513:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, c, NULL, &x));
2514:     }
2515:   }
2516:   /* Do integration for each field */
2517:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2518:     PetscObject  obj;
2519:     PetscClassId id;
2520:     PetscInt     numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset;

2522:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
2523:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2524:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2525:       PetscFE         fe = (PetscFE)obj;
2526:       PetscQuadrature q;
2527:       PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeom = NULL;
2528:       PetscInt        Nq, Nb;

2530:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
2531:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
2532:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
2533:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
2534:       blockSize = Nb * Nq;
2535:       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
2536:       PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
2537:       numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
2538:       Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
2539:       Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
2540:       offset    = numCells - Nr;
2541:       if (!affineQuad) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, q, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
2542:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
2543:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrate(prob, f, Ne, chunkGeom, u, probAux, a, cintegral));
2544:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
2545:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrate(prob, f, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), &cintegral[offset * Nf]));
2546:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
2547:       if (!affineQuad) PetscCall(PetscFEGeomDestroy(&cgeomFEM));
2548:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2549:       PetscInt      foff;
2550:       PetscPointFn *obj_func;

2552:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetObjective(prob, f, &obj_func));
2553:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, f, &foff));
2554:       if (obj_func) {
2555:         for (c = 0; c < numCells; ++c) {
2556:           PetscScalar *u_x;
2557:           PetscScalar  lint = 0.;

2559:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, c, lgrad, &u_x));
2560:           obj_func(dim, Nf, NfAux, uOff, uOff_x, &u[totDim * c + foff], NULL, u_x, aOff, NULL, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, totDimAux * c), NULL, NULL, 0.0, cgeomFVM[c].centroid, numConstants, constants, &lint);
2561:           cintegral[c * Nf + f] += PetscRealPart(lint) * cgeomFVM[c].volume;
2562:         }
2563:       }
2564:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
2565:   }
2566:   /* Cleanup data arrays */
2567:   if (useFVM) {
2568:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad));
2569:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometryFVM, (const PetscScalar **)&cgeomFVM));
2570:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad));
2571:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&faceGeometryFVM));
2572:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cellGeometryFVM));
2573:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dmGrad));
2574:   }
2575:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscFree(a));
2576:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
2577:   PetscCall(PetscFree(u));
2578:   /* Cleanup */
2579:   if (affineQuad) PetscCall(PetscFEGeomDestroy(&cgeomFEM));
2580:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuad));
2581:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&cellIS));
2582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2583: }

2585: /*@
2586:   DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM - Form the integral over the domain from the global input X using pointwise functions specified by the user

2588:   Input Parameters:
2589: + dm  - The mesh
2590: . X   - Global input vector
2591: - ctx - The application context

2593:   Output Parameter:
2594: . integral - Integral for each field

2596:   Level: developer

2598: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSNESComputeResidualFEM()`
2599: @*/
2600: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM(DM dm, Vec X, PetscScalar *integral, PetscCtx ctx)
2601: {
2602:   PetscInt     printFEM;
2603:   PetscScalar *cintegral, *lintegral;
2604:   PetscInt     Nf, f, cellHeight, cStart, cEnd, cell;
2605:   Vec          locX;

2607:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2610:   PetscAssertPointer(integral, 3);
2611:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2612:   PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dm, &dm, PETSC_TRUE));
2613:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
2614:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetVTKCellHeight(dm, &cellHeight));
2615:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, cellHeight, &cStart, &cEnd));
2616:   /* TODO Introduce a loop over large chunks (right now this is a single chunk) */
2617:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &lintegral, (cEnd - cStart) * Nf, &cintegral));
2618:   /* Get local solution with boundary values */
2619:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2620:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_TRUE, locX, 0.0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2621:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2622:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2623:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeIntegral_Internal(dm, locX, cStart, cEnd, cintegral, ctx));
2624:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2625:   printFEM = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printFEM;
2626:   /* Sum up values */
2627:   for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
2628:     const PetscInt c = cell - cStart;

2630:     if (printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, "Cell Integral", Nf, &cintegral[c * Nf]));
2631:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) lintegral[f] += cintegral[c * Nf + f];
2632:   }
2633:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(lintegral, integral, Nf, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2634:   if (printFEM) {
2635:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "Integral:"));
2636:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), " %g", (double)PetscRealPart(integral[f])));
2637:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "\n"));
2638:   }
2639:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(lintegral, cintegral));
2640:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2641:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
2642:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2643: }

2645: /*@
2646:   DMPlexComputeCellwiseIntegralFEM - Form the vector of cellwise integrals F from the global input X using pointwise functions specified by the user

2648:   Input Parameters:
2649: + dm  - The mesh
2650: . X   - Global input vector
2651: - ctx - The application context

2653:   Output Parameter:
2654: . F - Cellwise integrals for each field

2656:   Level: developer

2658: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSNESComputeResidualFEM()`
2659: @*/
2660: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeCellwiseIntegralFEM(DM dm, Vec X, Vec F, PetscCtx ctx)
2661: {
2662:   PetscInt     printFEM;
2663:   DM           dmF;
2664:   PetscSection sectionF = NULL;
2665:   PetscScalar *cintegral, *af;
2666:   PetscInt     Nf, f, cellHeight, cStart, cEnd, cell, n;
2667:   Vec          locX;

2669:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2673:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2674:   PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dm, &dm, PETSC_TRUE));
2675:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
2676:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetVTKCellHeight(dm, &cellHeight));
2677:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dm, cellHeight, &cStart, &cEnd));
2678:   /* TODO Introduce a loop over large chunks (right now this is a single chunk) */
2679:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1((cEnd - cStart) * Nf, &cintegral));
2680:   /* Get local solution with boundary values */
2681:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2682:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_TRUE, locX, 0.0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2683:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2684:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2685:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeIntegral_Internal(dm, locX, cStart, cEnd, cintegral, ctx));
2686:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2687:   /* Put values in F */
2688:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(F, &af));
2689:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(F, &dmF));
2690:   if (dmF) PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmF, &sectionF));
2691:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(F, &n));
2692:   PetscCheck(n >= (cEnd - cStart) * Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Vector size %" PetscInt_FMT " < %" PetscInt_FMT, n, (cEnd - cStart) * Nf);
2693:   printFEM = ((DM_Plex *)dm->data)->printFEM;
2694:   for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
2695:     const PetscInt c   = cell - cStart;
2696:     PetscInt       dof = Nf, off = c * Nf;

2698:     if (printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, "Cell Integral", Nf, &cintegral[c * Nf]));
2699:     if (sectionF) {
2700:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionF, cell, &dof));
2701:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionF, cell, &off));
2702:     }
2703:     PetscCheck(dof == Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "The number of cell dofs %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, dof, Nf);
2704:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) af[off + f] = cintegral[c * Nf + f];
2705:   }
2706:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(F, &af));
2707:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cintegral));
2708:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2709:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
2710:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2711: }

2713: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdIntegral_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, IS pointIS, void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), PetscScalar *fintegral, PetscCtx ctx)
2714: {
2715:   DM                 plex = NULL, plexA = NULL;
2716:   DMEnclosureType    encAux;
2717:   PetscDS            prob, probAux       = NULL;
2718:   PetscSection       section, sectionAux = NULL;
2719:   Vec                locA = NULL;
2720:   DMField            coordField;
2721:   PetscInt           Nf, totDim, *uOff, *uOff_x;
2722:   PetscInt           NfAux = 0, totDimAux = 0, *aOff = NULL;
2723:   PetscScalar       *u, *a = NULL;
2724:   const PetscScalar *constants;
2725:   PetscInt           numConstants, f;

2727:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2728:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
2729:   PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
2730:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
2731:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2732:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &Nf));
2733:   /* Determine which discretizations we have */
2734:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2735:     PetscObject  obj;
2736:     PetscClassId id;

2738:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
2739:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2740:     PetscCheck(id != PETSCFV_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Not supported for FVM (field %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f);
2741:   }
2742:   /* Read DS information */
2743:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
2744:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentOffsets(prob, &uOff));
2745:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentDerivativeOffsets(prob, &uOff_x));
2746:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetConstants(prob, &numConstants, &constants));
2747:   /* Read Auxiliary DS information */
2748:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, NULL, 0, 0, &locA));
2749:   if (locA) {
2750:     DM dmAux;

2752:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
2753:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
2754:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexA));
2755:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
2756:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(probAux, &NfAux));
2757:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux, &sectionAux));
2758:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
2759:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentOffsets(probAux, &aOff));
2760:   }
2761:   /* Integrate over points */
2762:   {
2763:     PetscFEGeom    *fgeom, *chunkGeom = NULL;
2764:     PetscInt        maxDegree;
2765:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
2766:     const PetscInt *points;
2767:     PetscInt        numFaces, face, Nq, field;
2768:     PetscInt        numChunks, chunkSize, chunk, Nr, offset;

2770:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &numFaces));
2771:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(pointIS, &points));
2772:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(numFaces * totDim, &u, (locA ? (size_t)numFaces * totDimAux : 0), &a));
2773:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, pointIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
2774:     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
2775:       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;
2776:       PetscScalar   *x     = NULL;

2778:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support));
2779:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
2780:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[face * totDim + i] = x[i];
2781:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
2782:       if (locA) {
2783:         PetscInt subp;
2784:         PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexA, dm, encAux, support[0], &subp));
2785:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
2786:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[f * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
2787:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
2788:       }
2789:     }
2790:     for (field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
2791:       PetscFE fe;

2793:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
2794:       if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, pointIS, &qGeom));
2795:       if (!qGeom) {
2796:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetFaceQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
2797:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
2798:       }
2799:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
2800:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BOUNDARY, &fgeom));
2801:       /* Get blocking */
2802:       {
2803:         PetscQuadrature q;
2804:         PetscInt        numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize;
2805:         PetscInt        Nq, Nb;

2807:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
2808:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
2809:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
2810:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
2811:         blockSize = Nb * Nq;
2812:         batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
2813:         chunkSize = numBatches * batchSize;
2814:         PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
2815:         numChunks = numFaces / chunkSize;
2816:         Nr        = numFaces % chunkSize;
2817:         offset    = numFaces - Nr;
2818:       }
2819:       /* Do integration for each field */
2820:       for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
2821:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, chunk * chunkSize, (chunk + 1) * chunkSize, &chunkGeom));
2822:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBd(prob, field, funcs[field], chunkSize, chunkGeom, &u[chunk * chunkSize * totDim], probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, chunk * chunkSize * totDimAux), &fintegral[chunk * chunkSize * Nf]));
2823:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
2824:       }
2825:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
2826:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBd(prob, field, funcs[field], Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), &fintegral[offset * Nf]));
2827:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
2828:       /* Cleanup data arrays */
2829:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BOUNDARY, &fgeom));
2830:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
2831:     }
2832:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(u, a));
2833:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points));
2834:   }
2835:   if (plex) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
2836:   if (plexA) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
2837:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2838: }

2840: /*@C
2841:   DMPlexComputeBdIntegral - Form the integral over the specified boundary from the global input X using pointwise functions specified by the user

2843:   Input Parameters:
2844: + dm      - The mesh
2845: . X       - Global input vector
2846: . label   - The boundary `DMLabel`
2847: . numVals - The number of label values to use, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all values
2848: . vals    - The label values to use, or NULL for all values
2849: . funcs   - The functions to integrate along the boundary for each field
2850: - ctx     - The application context

2852:   Output Parameter:
2853: . integral - Integral for each field

2855:   Level: developer

2857: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM()`, `DMPlexComputeBdResidualFEM()`
2858: @*/
2859: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdIntegral(DM dm, Vec X, DMLabel label, PetscInt numVals, const PetscInt vals[], void (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], const PetscScalar[], PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscScalar[]), PetscScalar *integral, PetscCtx ctx)
2860: {
2861:   Vec          locX;
2862:   PetscSection section;
2863:   DMLabel      depthLabel;
2864:   IS           facetIS;
2865:   PetscInt     dim, Nf, f, v;

2867:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2871:   if (vals) PetscAssertPointer(vals, 5);
2872:   PetscAssertPointer(integral, 7);
2873:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2874:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
2875:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2876:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
2877:   /* Filter out ghost facets (SF leaves) so that each boundary facet is only
2878:      counted on one rank. Without this, shared facets at partition boundaries
2879:      are integrated on multiple ranks, causing double-counting after MPI sum. */
2880:   if (facetIS) {
2881:     PetscSF         sf;
2882:     PetscInt        nleaves;
2883:     const PetscInt *leaves;

2885:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
2886:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(sf, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
2887:     if (nleaves > 0 && leaves) {
2888:       IS leafIS, ownedFacetIS;

2890:       PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nleaves, leaves, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &leafIS));
2891:       PetscCall(ISDifference(facetIS, leafIS, &ownedFacetIS));
2892:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&leafIS));
2893:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
2894:       facetIS = ownedFacetIS;
2895:     }
2896:   }
2897:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2898:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &Nf));
2899:   /* Get local solution with boundary values */
2900:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2901:   PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_TRUE, locX, 0.0, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2902:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2903:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, X, INSERT_VALUES, locX));
2904:   /* Loop over label values */
2905:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(integral, Nf));
2906:   for (v = 0; v < numVals; ++v) {
2907:     IS           pointIS;
2908:     PetscInt     numFaces, face;
2909:     PetscScalar *fintegral;

2911:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, vals[v], &pointIS));
2912:     if (!pointIS) continue; /* No points with that id on this process */
2913:     {
2914:       IS isectIS;

2916:       /* TODO: Special cases of ISIntersect where it is quick to check a priori if one is a superset of the other */
2917:       PetscCall(ISIntersect_Caching_Internal(facetIS, pointIS, &isectIS));
2918:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
2919:       pointIS = isectIS;
2920:     }
2921:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &numFaces));
2922:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(numFaces * Nf, &fintegral));
2923:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdIntegral_Internal(dm, locX, pointIS, funcs, fintegral, ctx));
2924:     /* Sum point contributions into integral */
2925:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
2926:       for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) integral[f] += fintegral[face * Nf + f];
2927:     PetscCall(PetscFree(fintegral));
2928:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
2929:   }
2930:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locX));
2931:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
2932:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_IntegralFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2933:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2934: }

2936: /*@
2937:   DMPlexComputeInterpolatorNested - Form the local portion of the interpolation matrix from the coarse `DM` to a uniformly refined `DM`.

2939:   Input Parameters:
2940: + dmc       - The coarse mesh
2941: . dmf       - The fine mesh
2942: . isRefined - Flag indicating regular refinement, rather than the same topology
2943: - ctx       - The application context

2945:   Output Parameter:
2946: . In - The interpolation matrix

2948:   Level: developer

2950: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeInterpolatorGeneral()`
2951: @*/
2952: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInterpolatorNested(DM dmc, DM dmf, PetscBool isRefined, Mat In, PetscCtx ctx)
2953: {
2954:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dmc->data;
2955:   const char  *name = "Interpolator";
2956:   PetscFE     *feRef;
2957:   PetscFV     *fvRef;
2958:   PetscSection fsection, fglobalSection;
2959:   PetscSection csection, cglobalSection;
2960:   PetscScalar *elemMat;
2961:   PetscInt     dim, Nf, f, fieldI, fieldJ, offsetI, offsetJ, cStart, cEnd, c;
2962:   PetscInt     cTotDim = 0, rTotDim = 0;

2964:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2965:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_InterpolatorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
2966:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dmf, &dim));
2967:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
2968:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &fglobalSection));
2969:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmc, &csection));
2970:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmc, &cglobalSection));
2971:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(fsection, &Nf));
2972:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dmc, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2973:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &feRef, Nf, &fvRef));
2974:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2975:     PetscObject  obj, objc;
2976:     PetscClassId id, idc;
2977:     PetscInt     rNb = 0, Nc = 0, cNb = 0;

2979:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dmf, f, NULL, &obj));
2980:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
2981:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2982:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

2984:       if (isRefined) PetscCall(PetscFERefine(fe, &feRef[f]));
2985:       else {
2986:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fe));
2987:         feRef[f] = fe;
2988:       }
2989:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(feRef[f], &rNb));
2990:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
2991:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2992:       PetscFV        fv = (PetscFV)obj;
2993:       PetscDualSpace Q;

2995:       if (isRefined) PetscCall(PetscFVRefine(fv, &fvRef[f]));
2996:       else {
2997:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fv));
2998:         fvRef[f] = fv;
2999:       }
3000:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fvRef[f], &Q));
3001:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(Q, &rNb));
3002:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fv, &Q));
3003:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
3004:     }
3005:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dmc, f, NULL, &objc));
3006:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(objc, &idc));
3007:     if (idc == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3008:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)objc;

3010:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &cNb));
3011:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3012:       PetscFV        fv = (PetscFV)obj;
3013:       PetscDualSpace Q;

3015:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fv, &Q));
3016:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(Q, &cNb));
3017:     }
3018:     rTotDim += rNb;
3019:     cTotDim += cNb;
3020:   }
3021:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(rTotDim * cTotDim, &elemMat));
3022:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, rTotDim * cTotDim));
3023:   for (fieldI = 0, offsetI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
3024:     PetscDualSpace   Qref;
3025:     PetscQuadrature  f;
3026:     const PetscReal *qpoints, *qweights;
3027:     PetscReal       *points;
3028:     PetscInt         npoints = 0, Nc, Np, fpdim, i, k, p, d;

3030:     /* Compose points from all dual basis functionals */
3031:     if (feRef[fieldI]) {
3032:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(feRef[fieldI], &Qref));
3033:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(feRef[fieldI], &Nc));
3034:     } else {
3035:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fvRef[fieldI], &Qref));
3036:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fvRef[fieldI], &Nc));
3037:     }
3038:     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(Qref, &fpdim));
3039:     for (i = 0; i < fpdim; ++i) {
3040:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(Qref, i, &f));
3041:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(f, NULL, NULL, &Np, NULL, NULL));
3042:       npoints += Np;
3043:     }
3044:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(npoints * dim, &points));
3045:     for (i = 0, k = 0; i < fpdim; ++i) {
3046:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(Qref, i, &f));
3047:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(f, NULL, NULL, &Np, &qpoints, NULL));
3048:       for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p, ++k)
3049:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) points[k * dim + d] = qpoints[p * dim + d];
3050:     }

3052:     for (fieldJ = 0, offsetJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
3053:       PetscObject  obj;
3054:       PetscClassId id;
3055:       PetscInt     NcJ = 0, cpdim = 0, j, qNc;

3057:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dmc, fieldJ, NULL, &obj));
3058:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3059:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3060:         PetscFE         fe = (PetscFE)obj;
3061:         PetscTabulation T  = NULL;

3063:         /* Evaluate basis at points */
3064:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &NcJ));
3065:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &cpdim));
3066:         /* For now, fields only interpolate themselves */
3067:         if (fieldI == fieldJ) {
3068:           PetscCheck(Nc == NcJ, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in fine space field %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, Nc, NcJ);
3069:           PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, npoints, points, 0, &T));
3070:           for (i = 0, k = 0; i < fpdim; ++i) {
3071:             PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(Qref, i, &f));
3072:             PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(f, NULL, &qNc, &Np, NULL, &qweights));
3073:             PetscCheck(qNc == NcJ, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in quadrature %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, qNc, NcJ);
3074:             for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p, ++k) {
3075:               for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3076:                 /*
3077:                    cTotDim:            Total columns in element interpolation matrix, sum of number of dual basis functionals in each field
3078:                    offsetI, offsetJ:   Offsets into the larger element interpolation matrix for different fields
3079:                    fpdim, i, cpdim, j: Dofs for fine and coarse grids, correspond to dual space basis functionals
3080:                    qNC, Nc, Ncj, c:    Number of components in this field
3081:                    Np, p:              Number of quad points in the fine grid functional i
3082:                    k:                  i*Np + p, overall point number for the interpolation
3083:                 */
3084:                 for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[(offsetI + i) * cTotDim + offsetJ + j] += T->T[0][k * cpdim * NcJ + j * Nc + c] * qweights[p * qNc + c];
3085:               }
3086:             }
3087:           }
3088:           PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&T));
3089:         }
3090:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3091:         PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

3093:         /* Evaluate constant function at points */
3094:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &NcJ));
3095:         cpdim = 1;
3096:         /* For now, fields only interpolate themselves */
3097:         if (fieldI == fieldJ) {
3098:           PetscCheck(Nc == NcJ, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in fine space field %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, Nc, NcJ);
3099:           for (i = 0, k = 0; i < fpdim; ++i) {
3100:             PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(Qref, i, &f));
3101:             PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(f, NULL, &qNc, &Np, NULL, &qweights));
3102:             PetscCheck(qNc == NcJ, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in quadrature %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, qNc, NcJ);
3103:             for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p, ++k) {
3104:               for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3105:                 for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[(offsetI + i) * cTotDim + offsetJ + j] += 1.0 * qweights[p * qNc + c];
3106:               }
3107:             }
3108:           }
3109:         }
3110:       }
3111:       offsetJ += cpdim;
3112:     }
3113:     offsetI += fpdim;
3114:     PetscCall(PetscFree(points));
3115:   }
3116:   if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(0, name, rTotDim, cTotDim, elemMat));
3117:   /* Preallocate matrix */
3118:   {
3119:     Mat          preallocator;
3120:     PetscScalar *vals;
3121:     PetscInt    *cellCIndices, *cellFIndices;
3122:     PetscInt     locRows, locCols, cell;

3124:     PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(In, &locRows, &locCols));
3125:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)In), &preallocator));
3126:     PetscCall(MatSetType(preallocator, MATPREALLOCATOR));
3127:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(preallocator, locRows, locCols, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
3128:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(preallocator));
3129:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc3(rTotDim * cTotDim, &vals, cTotDim, &cellCIndices, rTotDim, &cellFIndices));
3130:     if (locRows || locCols) {
3131:       for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
3132:         if (isRefined) {
3133:           PetscCall(DMPlexMatGetClosureIndicesRefined(dmf, fsection, fglobalSection, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, cell, cellCIndices, cellFIndices));
3134:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(preallocator, rTotDim, cellFIndices, cTotDim, cellCIndices, vals, INSERT_VALUES));
3135:         } else {
3136:           PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureGeneral(dmf, fsection, fglobalSection, PETSC_FALSE, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, PETSC_FALSE, preallocator, cell, vals, INSERT_VALUES));
3137:         }
3138:       }
3139:     }
3140:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(vals, cellCIndices, cellFIndices));
3141:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(preallocator, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3142:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(preallocator, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3143:     PetscCall(MatPreallocatorPreallocate(preallocator, PETSC_TRUE, In));
3144:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&preallocator));
3145:   }
3146:   /* Fill matrix */
3147:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(In));
3148:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
3149:     if (isRefined) {
3150:       PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureRefined(dmf, fsection, fglobalSection, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, In, c, elemMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3151:     } else {
3152:       PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureGeneral(dmf, fsection, fglobalSection, PETSC_FALSE, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, PETSC_FALSE, In, c, elemMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3153:     }
3154:   }
3155:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&feRef[f]));
3156:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(feRef, fvRef));
3157:   PetscCall(PetscFree(elemMat));
3158:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(In, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3159:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(In, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3160:   if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {
3161:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)In), "%s:\n", name));
3162:     PetscCall(MatFilter(In, 1.0e-10, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE));
3163:     PetscCall(MatView(In, NULL));
3164:   }
3165:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_InterpolatorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
3166:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3167: }

3169: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeMassMatrixNested(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscCtx ctx)
3170: {
3171:   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Laziness");
3172: }

3174: /*@
3175:   DMPlexComputeInterpolatorGeneral - Form the local portion of the interpolation matrix from the coarse `DM` to a non-nested fine `DM`.

3177:   Input Parameters:
3178: + dmf - The fine mesh
3179: . dmc - The coarse mesh
3180: - ctx - The application context

3182:   Output Parameter:
3183: . In - The interpolation matrix

3185:   Level: developer

3187: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeInterpolatorNested()`
3188: @*/
3189: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInterpolatorGeneral(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat In, PetscCtx ctx)
3190: {
3191:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dmf->data;
3192:   const char  *name = "Interpolator";
3193:   PetscDS      prob;
3194:   Mat          interp;
3195:   PetscSection fsection, globalFSection;
3196:   PetscSection csection, globalCSection;
3197:   PetscInt     locRows, locCols;
3198:   PetscReal   *x, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
3199:   PetscReal   *v0c, *Jc, *invJc, detJc;
3200:   PetscScalar *elemMat;
3201:   PetscInt     dim, Nf, field, totDim, cStart, cEnd, cell, ccell, s;

3203:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3204:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_InterpolatorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
3205:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmc, &dim));
3206:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmc, &prob));
3207:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetWorkspace(prob, &x, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
3208:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
3209:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
3210:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0c, dim * dim, &Jc, dim * dim, &invJc));
3211:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
3212:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
3213:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmc, &csection));
3214:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmc, &globalCSection));
3215:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
3216:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
3217:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(totDim, &elemMat));

3219:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(In, &locRows, &locCols));
3220:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)In), &interp));
3221:   PetscCall(MatSetType(interp, MATPREALLOCATOR));
3222:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(interp, locRows, locCols, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
3223:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(interp));
3224:   for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
3225:     for (field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
3226:       PetscObject      obj;
3227:       PetscClassId     id;
3228:       PetscDualSpace   Q = NULL;
3229:       PetscTabulation  T = NULL;
3230:       PetscQuadrature  f;
3231:       const PetscReal *qpoints, *qweights;
3232:       PetscInt         Nc, qNc, Np, fpdim, off, i, d;

3234:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, field, &off));
3235:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
3236:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3237:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3238:         PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

3240:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &Q));
3241:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
3242:         if (s) PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, 1, x, 0, &T));
3243:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3244:         PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

3246:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fv, &Q));
3247:         Nc = 1;
3248:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, field);
3249:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(Q, &fpdim));
3250:       /* For each fine grid cell */
3251:       for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
3252:         PetscInt *findices, *cindices;
3253:         PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

3255:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3256:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
3257:         PetscCheck(numFIndices == totDim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of fine indices %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " dual basis vecs", numFIndices, totDim);
3258:         for (i = 0; i < fpdim; ++i) {
3259:           Vec                pointVec;
3260:           PetscScalar       *pV;
3261:           PetscSF            coarseCellSF = NULL;
3262:           const PetscSFNode *coarseCells;
3263:           PetscInt           numCoarseCells, cpdim, row = findices[i + off], q, c, j;

3265:           /* Get points from the dual basis functional quadrature */
3266:           PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(Q, i, &f));
3267:           PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(f, NULL, &qNc, &Np, &qpoints, &qweights));
3268:           PetscCheck(qNc == Nc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in quadrature %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, qNc, Nc);
3269:           PetscCall(VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Np * dim, &pointVec));
3270:           PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(pointVec, dim));
3271:           PetscCall(VecGetArray(pointVec, &pV));
3272:           for (q = 0; q < Np; ++q) {
3273:             const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

3275:             /* Transform point to real space */
3276:             CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, &qpoints[q * dim], x);
3277:             for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) pV[q * dim + d] = x[d];
3278:           }
3279:           PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(pointVec, &pV));
3280:           /* Get set of coarse cells that overlap points (would like to group points by coarse cell) */
3281:           /* OPT: Read this out from preallocation information */
3282:           PetscCall(DMLocatePoints(dmc, pointVec, DM_POINTLOCATION_NEAREST, &coarseCellSF));
3283:           /* Update preallocation info */
3284:           PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseCellSF, NULL, &numCoarseCells, NULL, &coarseCells));
3285:           PetscCheck(numCoarseCells == Np, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Not all closure points located");
3286:           PetscCall(VecGetArray(pointVec, &pV));
3287:           for (ccell = 0; ccell < numCoarseCells; ++ccell) {
3288:             PetscReal       pVReal[3];
3289:             const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

3291:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3292:             if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension((PetscFE)obj, &cpdim));
3293:             else cpdim = 1;

3295:             if (s) {
3296:               /* Transform points from real space to coarse reference space */
3297:               PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmc, coarseCells[ccell].index, NULL, v0c, Jc, invJc, &detJc));
3298:               for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) pVReal[d] = PetscRealPart(pV[ccell * dim + d]);
3299:               CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, xi0, v0c, invJc, pVReal, x);

3301:               if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3302:                 /* Evaluate coarse basis on contained point */
3303:                 PetscCall(PetscFEComputeTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, x, 0, T));
3304:                 PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, cpdim));
3305:                 /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
3306:                 for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3307:                   for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[j] += T->T[0][j * Nc + c] * qweights[ccell * qNc + c];
3308:                 }
3309:               } else {
3310:                 for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3311:                   for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[j] += 1.0 * qweights[ccell * qNc + c];
3312:                 }
3313:               }
3314:               if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, 1, numCIndices, elemMat));
3315:             }
3316:             /* Update interpolator */
3317:             PetscCheck(numCIndices == totDim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of element matrix columns %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, numCIndices, totDim);
3318:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(interp, 1, &row, cpdim, &cindices[off], elemMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3319:             PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3320:           }
3321:           PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(pointVec, &pV));
3322:           PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseCellSF));
3323:           PetscCall(VecDestroy(&pointVec));
3324:         }
3325:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3326:       }
3327:       if (s && id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&T));
3328:     }
3329:     if (!s) {
3330:       PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(interp, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3331:       PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(interp, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3332:       PetscCall(MatPreallocatorPreallocate(interp, PETSC_TRUE, In));
3333:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&interp));
3334:       interp = In;
3335:     }
3336:   }
3337:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
3338:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0c, Jc, invJc));
3339:   PetscCall(PetscFree(elemMat));
3340:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(In, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3341:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(In, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3342:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_InterpolatorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
3343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3344: }

3346: /*@
3347:   DMPlexComputeMassMatrixGeneral - Form the local portion of the mass matrix from the coarse `DM` to a non-nested fine `DM`.

3349:   Input Parameters:
3350: + dmf - The fine mesh
3351: . dmc - The coarse mesh
3352: - ctx - The application context

3354:   Output Parameter:
3355: . mass - The mass matrix

3357:   Level: developer

3359: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeMassMatrixNested()`, `DMPlexComputeInterpolatorNested()`, `DMPlexComputeInterpolatorGeneral()`
3360: @*/
3361: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeMassMatrixGeneral(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscCtx ctx)
3362: {
3363:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dmf->data;
3364:   const char  *name = "Mass Matrix";
3365:   PetscDS      prob;
3366:   PetscSection fsection, csection, globalFSection, globalCSection;
3367:   PetscHSetIJ  ht;
3368:   PetscLayout  rLayout;
3369:   PetscInt    *dnz, *onz;
3370:   PetscInt     locRows, rStart, rEnd;
3371:   PetscReal   *x, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
3372:   PetscReal   *v0c, *Jc, *invJc, detJc;
3373:   PetscScalar *elemMat;
3374:   PetscInt     dim, Nf, field, totDim, cStart, cEnd, cell, ccell;

3376:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3377:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmc, &dim));
3378:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmc, &prob));
3379:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetWorkspace(prob, &x, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
3380:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
3381:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
3382:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0c, dim * dim, &Jc, dim * dim, &invJc));
3383:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
3384:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
3385:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmc, &csection));
3386:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmc, &globalCSection));
3387:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
3388:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
3389:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(totDim, &elemMat));

3391:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mass, &locRows, NULL));
3392:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mass), &rLayout));
3393:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
3394:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, 1));
3395:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
3396:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, &rEnd));
3397:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));
3398:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(locRows, &dnz, locRows, &onz));
3399:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJCreate(&ht));
3400:   for (field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
3401:     PetscObject      obj;
3402:     PetscClassId     id;
3403:     PetscQuadrature  quad;
3404:     const PetscReal *qpoints;
3405:     PetscInt         Nq, Nc, i, d;

3407:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
3408:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3409:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature((PetscFE)obj, &quad));
3410:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature((PetscFV)obj, &quad));
3411:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &Nc, &Nq, &qpoints, NULL));
3412:     /* For each fine grid cell */
3413:     for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
3414:       Vec                pointVec;
3415:       PetscScalar       *pV;
3416:       PetscSF            coarseCellSF = NULL;
3417:       const PetscSFNode *coarseCells;
3418:       PetscInt           numCoarseCells, q, c;
3419:       PetscInt          *findices, *cindices;
3420:       PetscInt           numFIndices, numCIndices;

3422:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3423:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
3424:       /* Get points from the quadrature */
3425:       PetscCall(VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Nq * dim, &pointVec));
3426:       PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(pointVec, dim));
3427:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(pointVec, &pV));
3428:       for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
3429:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

3431:         /* Transform point to real space */
3432:         CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, &qpoints[q * dim], x);
3433:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) pV[q * dim + d] = x[d];
3434:       }
3435:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(pointVec, &pV));
3436:       /* Get set of coarse cells that overlap points (would like to group points by coarse cell) */
3437:       PetscCall(DMLocatePoints(dmc, pointVec, DM_POINTLOCATION_NEAREST, &coarseCellSF));
3438:       PetscCall(PetscSFViewFromOptions(coarseCellSF, NULL, "-interp_sf_view"));
3439:       /* Update preallocation info */
3440:       PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseCellSF, NULL, &numCoarseCells, NULL, &coarseCells));
3441:       PetscCheck(numCoarseCells == Nq, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Not all closure points located");
3442:       {
3443:         PetscHashIJKey key;
3444:         PetscBool      missing;

3446:         for (i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
3447:           key.i = findices[i];
3448:           if (key.i >= 0) {
3449:             /* Get indices for coarse elements */
3450:             for (ccell = 0; ccell < numCoarseCells; ++ccell) {
3451:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3452:               for (c = 0; c < numCIndices; ++c) {
3453:                 key.j = cindices[c];
3454:                 if (key.j < 0) continue;
3455:                 PetscCall(PetscHSetIJQueryAdd(ht, key, &missing));
3456:                 if (missing) {
3457:                   if ((key.j >= rStart) && (key.j < rEnd)) ++dnz[key.i - rStart];
3458:                   else ++onz[key.i - rStart];
3459:                 }
3460:               }
3461:               PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3462:             }
3463:           }
3464:         }
3465:       }
3466:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseCellSF));
3467:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&pointVec));
3468:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3469:     }
3470:   }
3471:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJDestroy(&ht));
3472:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mass, 1, dnz, onz, NULL, NULL));
3473:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(mass, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
3474:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnz, onz));
3475:   for (field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
3476:     PetscObject      obj;
3477:     PetscClassId     id;
3478:     PetscTabulation  T, Tfine;
3479:     PetscQuadrature  quad;
3480:     const PetscReal *qpoints, *qweights;
3481:     PetscInt         Nq, Nc, i, d;

3483:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
3484:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3485:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3486:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature((PetscFE)obj, &quad));
3487:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetCellTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, &Tfine));
3488:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, 1, x, 0, &T));
3489:     } else {
3490:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetQuadrature((PetscFV)obj, &quad));
3491:     }
3492:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &Nc, &Nq, &qpoints, &qweights));
3493:     /* For each fine grid cell */
3494:     for (cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
3495:       Vec                pointVec;
3496:       PetscScalar       *pV;
3497:       PetscSF            coarseCellSF = NULL;
3498:       const PetscSFNode *coarseCells;
3499:       PetscInt           numCoarseCells, cpdim, q, c, j;
3500:       PetscInt          *findices, *cindices;
3501:       PetscInt           numFIndices, numCIndices;

3503:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3504:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
3505:       /* Get points from the quadrature */
3506:       PetscCall(VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, Nq * dim, &pointVec));
3507:       PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(pointVec, dim));
3508:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(pointVec, &pV));
3509:       for (q = 0; q < Nq; ++q) {
3510:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

3512:         /* Transform point to real space */
3513:         CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, &qpoints[q * dim], x);
3514:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) pV[q * dim + d] = x[d];
3515:       }
3516:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(pointVec, &pV));
3517:       /* Get set of coarse cells that overlap points (would like to group points by coarse cell) */
3518:       PetscCall(DMLocatePoints(dmc, pointVec, DM_POINTLOCATION_NEAREST, &coarseCellSF));
3519:       /* Update matrix */
3520:       PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseCellSF, NULL, &numCoarseCells, NULL, &coarseCells));
3521:       PetscCheck(numCoarseCells == Nq, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Not all closure points located");
3522:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(pointVec, &pV));
3523:       for (ccell = 0; ccell < numCoarseCells; ++ccell) {
3524:         PetscReal       pVReal[3];
3525:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

3527:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3528:         /* Transform points from real space to coarse reference space */
3529:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmc, coarseCells[ccell].index, NULL, v0c, Jc, invJc, &detJc));
3530:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) pVReal[d] = PetscRealPart(pV[ccell * dim + d]);
3531:         CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, xi0, v0c, invJc, pVReal, x);

3533:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3534:           PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

3536:           /* Evaluate coarse basis on contained point */
3537:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &cpdim));
3538:           PetscCall(PetscFEComputeTabulation(fe, 1, x, 0, T));
3539:           /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
3540:           for (i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
3541:             PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, cpdim));
3542:             for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3543:               for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[j] += T->T[0][j * Nc + c] * Tfine->T[0][(ccell * numFIndices + i) * Nc + c] * qweights[ccell * Nc + c] * detJ;
3544:             }
3545:             /* Update interpolator */
3546:             if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, 1, numCIndices, elemMat));
3547:             PetscCheck(numCIndices == cpdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of element matrix columns %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, numCIndices, cpdim);
3548:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, 1, &findices[i], numCIndices, cindices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
3549:           }
3550:         } else {
3551:           cpdim = 1;
3552:           for (i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
3553:             PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, cpdim));
3554:             for (j = 0; j < cpdim; ++j) {
3555:               for (c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) elemMat[j] += 1.0 * 1.0 * qweights[ccell * Nc + c] * detJ;
3556:             }
3557:             /* Update interpolator */
3558:             if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, 1, numCIndices, elemMat));
3559:             PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Nq: %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " Nf: %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " Nc: %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ccell, Nq, i, numFIndices, j, numCIndices));
3560:             PetscCheck(numCIndices == cpdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of element matrix columns %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, numCIndices, cpdim);
3561:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, 1, &findices[i], numCIndices, cindices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
3562:           }
3563:         }
3564:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmc, csection, globalCSection, coarseCells[ccell].index, PETSC_FALSE, &numCIndices, &cindices, NULL, NULL));
3565:       }
3566:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(pointVec, &pV));
3567:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseCellSF));
3568:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&pointVec));
3569:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
3570:     }
3571:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&T));
3572:   }
3573:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
3574:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0c, Jc, invJc));
3575:   PetscCall(PetscFree(elemMat));
3576:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3577:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3578:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3579: }

3581: /*@
3582:   DMPlexComputeInjectorFEM - Compute a mapping from coarse unknowns to fine unknowns

3584:   Input Parameters:
3585: + dmc - The coarse mesh
3586: . dmf - The fine mesh
3587: - ctx - The application context

3589:   Output Parameter:
3590: . sc - The mapping

3592:   Level: developer

3594: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexComputeInterpolatorNested()`
3595: @*/
3596: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInjectorFEM(DM dmc, DM dmf, VecScatter *sc, PetscCtx ctx)
3597: {
3598:   PetscDS      prob;
3599:   PetscFE     *feRef;
3600:   PetscFV     *fvRef;
3601:   Vec          fv, cv;
3602:   IS           fis, cis;
3603:   PetscSection fsection, fglobalSection, csection, cglobalSection;
3604:   PetscInt    *cmap, *cellCIndices, *cellFIndices, *cindices, *findices;
3605:   PetscInt     cTotDim, fTotDim = 0, Nf, f, field, cStart, cEnd, c, dim, d, startC, endC, offsetC, offsetF, m;
3606:   PetscBool   *needAvg;

3608:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3609:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_InjectorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
3610:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dmf, &dim));
3611:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
3612:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &fglobalSection));
3613:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmc, &csection));
3614:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmc, &cglobalSection));
3615:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(fsection, &Nf));
3616:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(dmc, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
3617:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmc, &prob));
3618:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc3(Nf, &feRef, Nf, &fvRef, Nf, &needAvg));
3619:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
3620:     PetscObject  obj;
3621:     PetscClassId id;
3622:     PetscInt     fNb = 0, Nc = 0;

3624:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
3625:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3626:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3627:       PetscFE    fe = (PetscFE)obj;
3628:       PetscSpace sp;
3629:       PetscInt   maxDegree;

3631:       PetscCall(PetscFERefine(fe, &feRef[f]));
3632:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(feRef[f], &fNb));
3633:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
3634:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace(fe, &sp));
3635:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceGetDegree(sp, NULL, &maxDegree));
3636:       if (!maxDegree) needAvg[f] = PETSC_TRUE;
3637:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3638:       PetscFV        fv = (PetscFV)obj;
3639:       PetscDualSpace Q;

3641:       PetscCall(PetscFVRefine(fv, &fvRef[f]));
3642:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fvRef[f], &Q));
3643:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(Q, &fNb));
3644:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
3645:       needAvg[f] = PETSC_TRUE;
3646:     }
3647:     fTotDim += fNb;
3648:   }
3649:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &cTotDim));
3650:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cTotDim, &cmap));
3651:   for (field = 0, offsetC = 0, offsetF = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
3652:     PetscFE        feC;
3653:     PetscFV        fvC;
3654:     PetscDualSpace QF, QC;
3655:     PetscInt       order = -1, NcF, NcC, fpdim, cpdim;

3657:     if (feRef[field]) {
3658:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&feC));
3659:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(feC, &NcC));
3660:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(feRef[field], &NcF));
3661:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(feRef[field], &QF));
3662:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetOrder(QF, &order));
3663:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(QF, &fpdim));
3664:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(feC, &QC));
3665:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(QC, &cpdim));
3666:     } else {
3667:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *)&fvC));
3668:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fvC, &NcC));
3669:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fvRef[field], &NcF));
3670:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fvRef[field], &QF));
3671:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(QF, &fpdim));
3672:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fvC, &QC));
3673:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(QC, &cpdim));
3674:     }
3675:     PetscCheck(NcF == NcC, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of components in fine space field %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match coarse field %" PetscInt_FMT, NcF, NcC);
3676:     for (c = 0; c < cpdim; ++c) {
3677:       PetscQuadrature  cfunc;
3678:       const PetscReal *cqpoints, *cqweights;
3679:       PetscInt         NqcC, NpC;
3680:       PetscBool        found = PETSC_FALSE;

3682:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(QC, c, &cfunc));
3683:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(cfunc, NULL, &NqcC, &NpC, &cqpoints, &cqweights));
3684:       PetscCheck(NqcC == NcC, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " must match number of field components %" PetscInt_FMT, NqcC, NcC);
3685:       PetscCheck(NpC == 1 || !feRef[field], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Do not know how to do injection for moments");
3686:       for (f = 0; f < fpdim; ++f) {
3687:         PetscQuadrature  ffunc;
3688:         const PetscReal *fqpoints, *fqweights;
3689:         PetscReal        sum = 0.0;
3690:         PetscInt         NqcF, NpF;

3692:         PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(QF, f, &ffunc));
3693:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(ffunc, NULL, &NqcF, &NpF, &fqpoints, &fqweights));
3694:         PetscCheck(NqcF == NcF, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of quadrature components %" PetscInt_FMT " must match number of field components %" PetscInt_FMT, NqcF, NcF);
3695:         if (NpC != NpF) continue;
3696:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) sum += PetscAbsReal(cqpoints[d] - fqpoints[d]);
3697:         if (sum > 1.0e-9) continue;
3698:         for (d = 0; d < NcC; ++d) sum += PetscAbsReal(cqweights[d] * fqweights[d]);
3699:         if (sum < 1.0e-9) continue;
3700:         cmap[offsetC + c] = offsetF + f;
3701:         found             = PETSC_TRUE;
3702:         break;
3703:       }
3704:       if (!found) {
3705:         /* TODO We really want the average here, but some asshole put VecScatter in the interface */
3706:         PetscCheck(fvRef[field] || (feRef[field] && order == 0), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not locate matching functional for injection");
3707:         cmap[offsetC + c] = offsetF + 0;
3708:       }
3709:     }
3710:     offsetC += cpdim;
3711:     offsetF += fpdim;
3712:   }
3713:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
3714:     PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&feRef[f]));
3715:     PetscCall(PetscFVDestroy(&fvRef[f]));
3716:   }
3717:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(feRef, fvRef, needAvg));

3719:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmf, &fv));
3720:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmc, &cv));
3721:   PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(cv, &startC, &endC));
3722:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(cglobalSection, &m));
3723:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(cTotDim, &cellCIndices, fTotDim, &cellFIndices));
3724:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(m, &cindices));
3725:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(m, &findices));
3726:   for (d = 0; d < m; ++d) cindices[d] = findices[d] = -1;
3727:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
3728:     PetscCall(DMPlexMatGetClosureIndicesRefined(dmf, fsection, fglobalSection, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, c, cellCIndices, cellFIndices));
3729:     for (d = 0; d < cTotDim; ++d) {
3730:       if ((cellCIndices[d] < startC) || (cellCIndices[d] >= endC)) continue;
3731:       PetscCheck(!(findices[cellCIndices[d] - startC] >= 0) || !(findices[cellCIndices[d] - startC] != cellFIndices[cmap[d]]), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Coarse dof %" PetscInt_FMT " maps to both %" PetscInt_FMT " and %" PetscInt_FMT, c, cindices[cellCIndices[d] - startC], findices[cellCIndices[d] - startC], cellFIndices[cmap[d]]);
3732:       cindices[cellCIndices[d] - startC] = cellCIndices[d];
3733:       findices[cellCIndices[d] - startC] = cellFIndices[cmap[d]];
3734:     }
3735:   }
3736:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cmap));
3737:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(cellCIndices, cellFIndices));

3739:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, m, cindices, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &cis));
3740:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, m, findices, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &fis));
3741:   PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(cv, cis, fv, fis, sc));
3742:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&cis));
3743:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fis));
3744:   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmf, &fv));
3745:   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmc, &cv));
3746:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_InjectorFEM, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
3747:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3748: }

3750: /*@C
3751:   DMPlexGetCellFields - Retrieve the field values values for a chunk of cells

3753:   Input Parameters:
3754: + dm     - The `DM`
3755: . cellIS - The cells to include
3756: . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
3757: . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or `NULL`
3758: - locA   - A local vector with auxiliary fields, or `NULL`

3760:   Output Parameters:
3761: + u   - The field coefficients
3762: . u_t - The fields derivative coefficients
3763: - a   - The auxiliary field coefficients

3765:   Level: developer

3767: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetFaceFields()`
3768: @*/
3769: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetCellFields(DM dm, IS cellIS, Vec locX, PeOp Vec locX_t, PeOp Vec locA, PetscScalar *u[], PetscScalar *u_t[], PetscScalar *a[])
3770: {
3771:   DM              plex, plexA = NULL;
3772:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
3773:   PetscSection    section, sectionAux;
3774:   PetscDS         prob;
3775:   const PetscInt *cells;
3776:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells, totDim, totDimAux, c;

3778:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3783:   PetscAssertPointer(u, 6);
3784:   PetscAssertPointer(u_t, 7);
3785:   PetscAssertPointer(a, 8);
3786:   PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dm, &plex, PETSC_FALSE));
3787:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
3788:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
3789:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &prob, NULL));
3790:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
3791:   if (locA) {
3792:     DM      dmAux;
3793:     PetscDS probAux;

3795:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
3796:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
3797:     PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dmAux, &plexA, PETSC_FALSE));
3798:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux, &sectionAux));
3799:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
3800:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
3801:   }
3802:   numCells = cEnd - cStart;
3803:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u));
3804:   if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u_t));
3805:   else *u_t = NULL;
3806:   if (locA) PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDimAux, MPIU_SCALAR, a));
3807:   else *a = NULL;
3808:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
3809:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
3810:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
3811:     PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL, *ul = *u, *ul_t = *u_t, *al = *a;
3812:     PetscInt       i;

3814:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
3815:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) ul[cind * totDim + i] = x[i];
3816:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
3817:     if (locX_t) {
3818:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
3819:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) ul_t[cind * totDim + i] = x_t[i];
3820:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
3821:     }
3822:     if (locA) {
3823:       PetscInt subcell;
3824:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexA, dm, encAux, cell, &subcell));
3825:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subcell, NULL, &x));
3826:       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) al[cind * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
3827:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subcell, NULL, &x));
3828:     }
3829:   }
3830:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
3831:   if (locA) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
3832:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
3833:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3834: }

3836: /*@C
3837:   DMPlexRestoreCellFields - Restore the field values values for a chunk of cells

3839:   Input Parameters:
3840: + dm     - The `DM`
3841: . cellIS - The cells to include
3842: . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
3843: . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or `NULL`
3844: - locA   - A local vector with auxiliary fields, or `NULL`

3846:   Output Parameters:
3847: + u   - The field coefficients
3848: . u_t - The fields derivative coefficients
3849: - a   - The auxiliary field coefficients

3851:   Level: developer

3853: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetFaceFields()`
3854: @*/
3855: PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreCellFields(DM dm, IS cellIS, Vec locX, PeOp Vec locX_t, PeOp Vec locA, PetscScalar *u[], PetscScalar *u_t[], PetscScalar *a[])
3856: {
3857:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3858:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, u));
3859:   if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, u_t));
3860:   if (locA) PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, a));
3861:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3862: }

3864: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetHybridCellFields(DM dm, IS cellIS, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locA, PetscScalar **u, PetscScalar **u_t, PetscScalar **a)
3865: {
3866:   DM              plex, plexA = NULL;
3867:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
3868:   PetscSection    section, sectionAux;
3869:   PetscDS         ds, dsIn;
3870:   const PetscInt *cells;
3871:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells, c, totDim, totDimAux, Nf, f;

3873:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3879:   PetscAssertPointer(u, 6);
3880:   PetscAssertPointer(u_t, 7);
3881:   PetscAssertPointer(a, 8);
3882:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
3883:   numCells = cEnd - cStart;
3884:   PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dm, &plex, PETSC_FALSE));
3885:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
3886:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &ds, &dsIn));
3887:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(dsIn, &Nf));
3888:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsIn, &totDim));
3889:   if (locA) {
3890:     DM      dmAux;
3891:     PetscDS probAux;

3893:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
3894:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
3895:     PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dmAux, &plexA, PETSC_FALSE));
3896:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux, &sectionAux));
3897:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
3898:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
3899:   }
3900:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u));
3901:   if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u_t));
3902:   else {
3903:     *u_t = NULL;
3904:   }
3905:   if (locA) PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDimAux, MPIU_SCALAR, a));
3906:   else {
3907:     *a = NULL;
3908:   }
3909:   // Loop over cohesive cells
3910:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
3911:     const PetscInt  cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
3912:     const PetscInt  cind = c - cStart;
3913:     PetscScalar    *xf = NULL, *xc = NULL, *x = NULL, *xf_t = NULL, *xc_t = NULL;
3914:     PetscScalar    *ul = &(*u)[cind * totDim], *ul_t = PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(*u_t, cind * totDim);
3915:     const PetscInt *cone, *ornt;
3916:     PetscInt        Nx = 0, Nxf, s;

3918:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cell, &cone));
3919:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, cell, &ornt));
3920:     // Put in cohesive unknowns
3921:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, &Nxf, &xf));
3922:     if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &xf_t));
3923:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
3924:       PetscInt  fdofIn, foff, foffIn;
3925:       PetscBool cohesive;

3927:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(dsIn, f, &cohesive));
3928:       if (!cohesive) continue;
3929:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(dsIn, f, &fdofIn));
3930:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffsetCohesive(ds, f, &foff));
3931:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffsetCohesive(dsIn, f, &foffIn));
3932:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < fdofIn; ++i) ul[foffIn + i] = xf[foff + i];
3933:       if (locX_t)
3934:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < fdofIn; ++i) ul_t[foffIn + i] = xf_t[foff + i];
3935:       Nx += fdofIn;
3936:     }
3937:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, &Nxf, &xf));
3938:     if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &xf_t));
3939:     // Loop over sides of surface
3940:     for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
3941:       const PetscInt *support;
3942:       const PetscInt  face = cone[s];
3943:       PetscDS         dsC;
3944:       PetscInt        ssize, ncell, Nxc;

3946:       // I don't think I need the face to have 0 orientation in the hybrid cell
3947:       //PetscCheck(!ornt[s], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " in hybrid cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has orientation %" PetscInt_FMT " != 0", face, cell, ornt[s]);
3948:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &support));
3949:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &ssize));
3950:       if (support[0] == cell) ncell = support[1];
3951:       else if (support[1] == cell) ncell = support[0];
3952:       else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", face, cell);
3953:       // Get closure of both face and cell, stick in cell for normal fields and face for cohesive fields
3954:       PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, ncell, &dsC, NULL));
3955:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, ncell, &Nxc, &xc));
3956:       if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, ncell, NULL, &xc_t));
3957:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
3958:         PetscInt  fdofIn, foffIn, foff;
3959:         PetscBool cohesive;

3961:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(dsIn, f, &cohesive));
3962:         if (cohesive) continue;
3963:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(dsIn, f, &fdofIn));
3964:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(dsC, f, &foff));
3965:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffsetCohesive(dsIn, f, &foffIn));
3966:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < fdofIn; ++i) ul[foffIn + s * fdofIn + i] = xc[foff + i];
3967:         if (locX_t)
3968:           for (PetscInt i = 0; i < fdofIn; ++i) ul_t[foffIn + s * fdofIn + i] = xc_t[foff + i];
3969:         Nx += fdofIn;
3970:       }
3971:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, ncell, &Nxc, &xc));
3972:       if (locX_t) PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, ncell, NULL, &xc_t));
3973:     }
3974:     PetscCheck(Nx == totDim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Closure size %" PetscInt_FMT " for cell %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match DS size %" PetscInt_FMT, Nx, cell, totDim);

3976:     if (locA) {
3977:       PetscScalar *al = &(*a)[cind * totDimAux];
3978:       PetscInt     subcell;

3980:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexA, dm, encAux, cell, &subcell));
3981:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subcell, &Nx, &x));
3982:       PetscCheck(Nx == totDimAux, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Closure size %" PetscInt_FMT " for subcell %" PetscInt_FMT "does not match DS size %" PetscInt_FMT, Nx, subcell, totDimAux);
3983:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) al[i] = x[i];
3984:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subcell, &Nx, &x));
3985:     }
3986:   }
3987:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
3988:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
3989:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
3990:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3991: }

3993: /*
3994:   DMPlexGetHybridFields - Get the field values for the negative side (s = 0) and positive side (s = 1) of the interface

3996:   Input Parameters:
3997: + dm      - The full domain DM
3998: . dmX     - An array of DM for the field, say an auxiliary DM, indexed by s
3999: . dsX     - An array of PetscDS for the field, indexed by s
4000: . cellIS  - The interface cells for which we want values
4001: . locX    - An array of local vectors with the field values, indexed by s
4002: - useCell - Flag to have values come from neighboring cell rather than endcap face

4004:   Output Parameter:
4005: . x       - An array of field values, indexed by s

4007:   Note:
4008:   The arrays in `x` will be allocated using `DMGetWorkArray()`, and must be returned using `DMPlexRestoreHybridFields()`.

4010:   Level: advanced

4012: .seealso: `DMPlexRestoreHybridFields()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
4013: */
4014: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetHybridFields(DM dm, DM dmX[], PetscDS dsX[], IS cellIS, Vec locX[], PetscBool useCell, PetscScalar *x[])
4015: {
4016:   DM              plexX[2];
4017:   DMEnclosureType encX[2];
4018:   PetscSection    sectionX[2];
4019:   const PetscInt *cells;
4020:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells, c, s, totDimX[2];

4022:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4023:   PetscAssertPointer(locX, 5);
4024:   if (!locX[0] || !locX[1]) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4025:   PetscAssertPointer(dmX, 2);
4026:   PetscAssertPointer(dsX, 3);
4028:   PetscAssertPointer(x, 7);
4029:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
4030:   numCells = cEnd - cStart;
4031:   for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
4035:     PetscCall(DMPlexConvertPlex(dmX[s], &plexX[s], PETSC_FALSE));
4036:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmX[s], dm, &encX[s]));
4037:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmX[s], &sectionX[s]));
4038:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsX[s], &totDimX[s]));
4039:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dmX[s], numCells * totDimX[s], MPIU_SCALAR, &x[s]));
4040:   }
4041:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
4042:     const PetscInt  cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
4043:     const PetscInt  cind = c - cStart;
4044:     const PetscInt *cone, *ornt;

4046:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cell, &cone));
4047:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, cell, &ornt));
4048:     //PetscCheck(!ornt[0], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " in hybrid cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has orientation %" PetscInt_FMT " != 0", cone[0], cell, ornt[0]);
4049:     for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) {
4050:       const PetscInt tdX     = totDimX[s];
4051:       PetscScalar   *closure = NULL, *xl = &x[s][cind * tdX];
4052:       PetscInt       face = cone[s], point = face, subpoint, Nx, i;

4054:       if (useCell) {
4055:         const PetscInt *support;
4056:         PetscInt        ssize;

4058:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &support));
4059:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &ssize));
4060:         PetscCheck(ssize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " from cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has support size %" PetscInt_FMT " != 2", face, cell, ssize);
4061:         if (support[0] == cell) point = support[1];
4062:         else if (support[1] == cell) point = support[0];
4063:         else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", face, cell);
4064:       }
4065:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexX[s], dm, encX[s], point, &subpoint));
4066:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetOrientedClosure(plexX[s], sectionX[s], PETSC_FALSE, locX[s], subpoint, ornt[s], &Nx, &closure));
4067:       PetscCheck(Nx == tdX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Closure size %" PetscInt_FMT " for subpoint %" PetscInt_FMT " does not match DS size %" PetscInt_FMT, Nx, subpoint, tdX);
4068:       for (i = 0; i < Nx; ++i) xl[i] = closure[i];
4069:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexX[s], sectionX[s], locX[s], subpoint, &Nx, &closure));
4070:     }
4071:   }
4072:   for (s = 0; s < 2; ++s) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexX[s]));
4073:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
4074:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4075: }

4077: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreHybridFields(DM dm, DM dmX[], PetscDS dsX[], IS cellIS, Vec locX[], PetscBool useCell, PetscScalar *x[])
4078: {
4079:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4080:   if (!locX[0] || !locX[1]) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4081:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dmX[0], 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &x[0]));
4082:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dmX[1], 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &x[1]));
4083:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4084: }

4086: /*@C
4087:   DMPlexGetFaceFields - Retrieve the field values values for a chunk of faces

4089:   Input Parameters:
4090: + dm           - The `DM`
4091: . fStart       - The first face to include
4092: . fEnd         - The first face to exclude
4093: . locX         - A local vector with the solution fields
4094: . locX_t       - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or `NULL`
4095: . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
4096: . cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
4097: - locGrad      - A local vector with field gradients, or `NULL`

4099:   Output Parameters:
4100: + Nface - The number of faces with field values
4101: . uL    - The field values at the left side of the face
4102: - uR    - The field values at the right side of the face

4104:   Level: developer

4106: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetCellFields()`
4107: @*/
4108: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetFaceFields(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec locX, PeOp Vec locX_t, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PeOp Vec locGrad, PetscInt *Nface, PetscScalar *uL[], PetscScalar *uR[])
4109: {
4110:   DM                 dmFace, dmCell, dmGrad = NULL;
4111:   PetscSection       section;
4112:   PetscDS            prob;
4113:   DMLabel            ghostLabel;
4114:   const PetscScalar *facegeom, *cellgeom, *x, *lgrad;
4115:   PetscBool         *isFE;
4116:   PetscInt           dim, Nf, f, Nc, numFaces = fEnd - fStart, iface, face;

4118:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4125:   PetscAssertPointer(uL, 10);
4126:   PetscAssertPointer(uR, 11);
4127:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
4128:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
4129:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4130:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
4131:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalComponents(prob, &Nc));
4132:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &isFE));
4133:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4134:     PetscObject  obj;
4135:     PetscClassId id;

4137:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
4138:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
4139:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4140:       isFE[f] = PETSC_TRUE;
4141:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4142:       isFE[f] = PETSC_FALSE;
4143:     } else {
4144:       isFE[f] = PETSC_FALSE;
4145:     }
4146:   }
4147:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
4148:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(locX, &x));
4149:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(faceGeometry, &dmFace));
4150:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
4151:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(cellGeometry, &dmCell));
4152:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
4153:   if (locGrad) {
4154:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locGrad, &dmGrad));
4155:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad));
4156:   }
4157:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces * Nc, MPIU_SCALAR, uL));
4158:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces * Nc, MPIU_SCALAR, uR));
4159:   /* Right now just eat the extra work for FE (could make a cell loop) */
4160:   for (face = fStart, iface = 0; face < fEnd; ++face) {
4161:     const PetscInt  *cells;
4162:     PetscFVFaceGeom *fg;
4163:     PetscFVCellGeom *cgL, *cgR;
4164:     PetscScalar     *xL, *xR, *gL, *gR;
4165:     PetscScalar     *uLl = *uL, *uRl = *uR;
4166:     PetscInt         ghost, nsupp, nchild;

4168:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost));
4169:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp));
4170:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL));
4171:     if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
4172:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmFace, face, facegeom, &fg));
4173:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &cells));
4174:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[0], cellgeom, &cgL));
4175:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[1], cellgeom, &cgR));
4176:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4177:       PetscInt off;

4179:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetComponentOffset(prob, f, &off));
4180:       if (isFE[f]) {
4181:         const PetscInt *cone;
4182:         PetscInt        comp, coneSizeL, coneSizeR, faceLocL, faceLocR, ldof, rdof, d;

4184:         xL = xR = NULL;
4185:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &comp));
4186:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[0], &ldof, &xL));
4187:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[1], &rdof, &xR));
4188:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cells[0], &cone));
4189:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, cells[0], &coneSizeL));
4190:         for (faceLocL = 0; faceLocL < coneSizeL; ++faceLocL)
4191:           if (cone[faceLocL] == face) break;
4192:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cells[1], &cone));
4193:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, cells[1], &coneSizeR));
4194:         for (faceLocR = 0; faceLocR < coneSizeR; ++faceLocR)
4195:           if (cone[faceLocR] == face) break;
4196:         PetscCheck(faceLocL != coneSizeL || faceLocR != coneSizeR, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not find face %" PetscInt_FMT " in cone of cell %" PetscInt_FMT " or cell %" PetscInt_FMT, face, cells[0], cells[1]);
4197:         /* Check that FEM field has values in the right cell (sometimes its an FV ghost cell) */
4198:         /* TODO: this is a hack that might not be right for nonconforming */
4199:         if (faceLocL < coneSizeL) {
4200:           PetscCall(PetscFEEvaluateFaceFields_Internal(prob, f, faceLocL, xL, &uLl[iface * Nc + off]));
4201:           if (rdof == ldof && faceLocR < coneSizeR) PetscCall(PetscFEEvaluateFaceFields_Internal(prob, f, faceLocR, xR, &uRl[iface * Nc + off]));
4202:           else {
4203:             for (d = 0; d < comp; ++d) uRl[iface * Nc + off + d] = uLl[iface * Nc + off + d];
4204:           }
4205:         } else {
4206:           PetscCall(PetscFEEvaluateFaceFields_Internal(prob, f, faceLocR, xR, &uRl[iface * Nc + off]));
4207:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &comp));
4208:           for (d = 0; d < comp; ++d) uLl[iface * Nc + off + d] = uRl[iface * Nc + off + d];
4209:         }
4210:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[0], &ldof, &xL));
4211:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[1], &rdof, &xR));
4212:       } else {
4213:         PetscFV  fv;
4214:         PetscInt numComp, c;

4216:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, (PetscObject *)&fv));
4217:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &numComp));
4218:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cells[0], f, x, &xL));
4219:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cells[1], f, x, &xR));
4220:         if (dmGrad) {
4221:           PetscReal dxL[3], dxR[3];

4223:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, cells[0], lgrad, &gL));
4224:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, cells[1], lgrad, &gR));
4225:           DMPlex_WaxpyD_Internal(dim, -1, cgL->centroid, fg->centroid, dxL);
4226:           DMPlex_WaxpyD_Internal(dim, -1, cgR->centroid, fg->centroid, dxR);
4227:           for (c = 0; c < numComp; ++c) {
4228:             uLl[iface * Nc + off + c] = xL[c] + DMPlex_DotD_Internal(dim, &gL[c * dim], dxL);
4229:             uRl[iface * Nc + off + c] = xR[c] + DMPlex_DotD_Internal(dim, &gR[c * dim], dxR);
4230:           }
4231:         } else {
4232:           for (c = 0; c < numComp; ++c) {
4233:             uLl[iface * Nc + off + c] = xL[c];
4234:             uRl[iface * Nc + off + c] = xR[c];
4235:           }
4236:         }
4237:       }
4238:     }
4239:     ++iface;
4240:   }
4241:   *Nface = iface;
4242:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(locX, &x));
4243:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
4244:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
4245:   if (locGrad) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad));
4246:   PetscCall(PetscFree(isFE));
4247:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4248: }

4250: /*@C
4251:   DMPlexRestoreFaceFields - Restore the field values values for a chunk of faces

4253:   Input Parameters:
4254: + dm           - The `DM`
4255: . fStart       - The first face to include
4256: . fEnd         - The first face to exclude
4257: . locX         - A local vector with the solution fields
4258: . locX_t       - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or `NULL`
4259: . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
4260: . cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
4261: - locGrad      - A local vector with field gradients, or `NULL`

4263:   Output Parameters:
4264: + Nface - The number of faces with field values
4265: . uL    - The field values at the left side of the face
4266: - uR    - The field values at the right side of the face

4268:   Level: developer

4270: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetFaceFields()`
4271: @*/
4272: PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreFaceFields(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec locX, PeOp Vec locX_t, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PeOp Vec locGrad, PetscInt *Nface, PetscScalar *uL[], PetscScalar *uR[])
4273: {
4274:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4275:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, uL));
4276:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, uR));
4277:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4278: }

4280: /*@C
4281:   DMPlexGetFaceGeometry - Retrieve the geometric values for a chunk of faces

4283:   Input Parameters:
4284: + dm           - The `DM`
4285: . fStart       - The first face to include
4286: . fEnd         - The first face to exclude
4287: . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
4288: - cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry

4290:   Output Parameters:
4291: + Nface - The number of faces with field values
4292: . fgeom - The face centroid and normals
4293: - vol   - The cell volumes

4295:   Level: developer

4297: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetCellFields()`
4298: @*/
4299: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetFaceGeometry(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PetscInt *Nface, PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeom[], PetscReal *vol[])
4300: {
4301:   DM                 dmFace, dmCell;
4302:   DMLabel            ghostLabel;
4303:   const PetscScalar *facegeom, *cellgeom;
4304:   PetscInt           dim, numFaces = fEnd - fStart, iface, face;

4306:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4310:   PetscAssertPointer(fgeom, 7);
4311:   PetscAssertPointer(vol, 8);
4312:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
4313:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
4314:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(faceGeometry, &dmFace));
4315:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
4316:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(cellGeometry, &dmCell));
4317:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
4318:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFaces, fgeom));
4319:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces * 2, MPIU_SCALAR, vol));
4320:   for (face = fStart, iface = 0; face < fEnd; ++face) {
4321:     const PetscInt  *cells;
4322:     PetscFVFaceGeom *fg;
4323:     PetscFVCellGeom *cgL, *cgR;
4324:     PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeoml = *fgeom;
4325:     PetscReal       *voll   = *vol;
4326:     PetscInt         ghost, d, nchild, nsupp;

4328:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost));
4329:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp));
4330:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL));
4331:     if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
4332:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmFace, face, facegeom, &fg));
4333:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &cells));
4334:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[0], cellgeom, &cgL));
4335:     PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[1], cellgeom, &cgR));
4336:     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
4337:       fgeoml[iface].centroid[d] = fg->centroid[d];
4338:       fgeoml[iface].normal[d]   = fg->normal[d];
4339:     }
4340:     voll[iface * 2 + 0] = cgL->volume;
4341:     voll[iface * 2 + 1] = cgR->volume;
4342:     ++iface;
4343:   }
4344:   *Nface = iface;
4345:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom));
4346:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom));
4347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4348: }

4350: /*@C
4351:   DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry - Restore the field values values for a chunk of faces

4353:   Input Parameters:
4354: + dm           - The `DM`
4355: . fStart       - The first face to include
4356: . fEnd         - The first face to exclude
4357: . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
4358: - cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry

4360:   Output Parameters:
4361: + Nface - The number of faces with field values
4362: . fgeom - The face centroid and normals
4363: - vol   - The cell volumes

4365:   Level: developer

4367: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetFaceFields()`
4368: @*/
4369: PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PetscInt *Nface, PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeom[], PetscReal *vol[])
4370: {
4371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4372:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*fgeom));
4373:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_REAL, vol));
4374:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4375: }

4377: PetscErrorCode DMSNESGetFEGeom(DMField coordField, IS pointIS, PetscQuadrature quad, PetscFEGeomMode mode, PetscFEGeom **geom)
4378: {
4379:   char           composeStr[33] = {0};
4380:   PetscObjectId  id;
4381:   PetscContainer container;

4383:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4384:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)quad, &id));
4385:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(composeStr, 32, "DMSNESGetFEGeom_%" PetscInt64_FMT "\n", id));
4386:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pointIS, composeStr, (PetscObject *)&container));
4387:   if (container) {
4388:     PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, geom));
4389:   } else {
4390:     PetscCall(DMFieldCreateFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, quad, mode, geom));
4391:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &container));
4392:     PetscCall(PetscContainerSetPointer(container, (void *)*geom));
4393:     PetscCall(PetscContainerSetCtxDestroy(container, PetscContainerCtxDestroy_PetscFEGeom));
4394:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)pointIS, composeStr, (PetscObject)container));
4395:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&container));
4396:   }
4397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4398: }

4400: PetscErrorCode DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(DMField coordField, IS pointIS, PetscQuadrature quad, PetscBool faceData, PetscFEGeom **geom)
4401: {
4402:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4403:   *geom = NULL;
4404:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4405: }

4407: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeResidual_Patch_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection section, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locF, PetscCtx ctx)
4408: {
4409:   DM_Plex        *mesh       = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
4410:   const char     *name       = "Residual";
4411:   DM              dmAux      = NULL;
4412:   DMLabel         ghostLabel = NULL;
4413:   PetscDS         prob       = NULL;
4414:   PetscDS         probAux    = NULL;
4415:   PetscBool       useFEM     = PETSC_FALSE;
4416:   PetscBool       isImplicit = (locX_t || t == PETSC_MIN_REAL) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4417:   DMField         coordField = NULL;
4418:   Vec             locA;
4419:   PetscScalar    *u = NULL, *u_t, *a, *uL = NULL, *uR = NULL;
4420:   IS              chunkIS;
4421:   const PetscInt *cells;
4422:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells;
4423:   PetscInt        Nf, f, totDim, totDimAux, numChunks, cellChunkSize, chunk, fStart, fEnd;
4424:   PetscInt        maxDegree = PETSC_INT_MAX;
4425:   PetscFormKey    key;
4426:   PetscQuadrature affineQuad = NULL, *quads = NULL;
4427:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeom = NULL, **geoms = NULL;

4429:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4430:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4431:   /* FEM+FVM */
4432:   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
4433:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
4434:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
4435:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
4436:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
4437:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, NULL, 0, 0, &locA));
4438:   if (locA) {
4439:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
4440:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
4441:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
4442:   }
4443:   /* 2: Get geometric data */
4444:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4445:     PetscObject  obj;
4446:     PetscClassId id;
4447:     PetscBool    fimp;

4449:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp));
4450:     if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
4451:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
4452:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
4453:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) useFEM = PETSC_TRUE;
4454:     PetscCheck(id != PETSCFV_CLASSID, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Use of FVM with PCPATCH not yet implemented");
4455:   }
4456:   if (useFEM) {
4457:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
4458:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
4459:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
4460:       PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &affineQuad));
4461:       if (affineQuad) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuad, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &affineGeom));
4462:     } else {
4463:       PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &quads, Nf, &geoms));
4464:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4465:         PetscObject  obj;
4466:         PetscClassId id;
4467:         PetscBool    fimp;

4469:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp));
4470:         if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
4471:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
4472:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
4473:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4474:           PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

4476:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quads[f]));
4477:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quads[f]));
4478:           PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quads[f], PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &geoms[f]));
4479:         }
4480:       }
4481:     }
4482:   }
4483:   /* Loop over chunks */
4484:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
4485:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd));
4486:   if (useFEM) PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &chunkIS));
4487:   numCells      = cEnd - cStart;
4488:   numChunks     = 1;
4489:   cellChunkSize = numCells / numChunks;
4490:   numChunks     = PetscMin(1, numCells);
4491:   key.label     = NULL;
4492:   key.value     = 0;
4493:   key.part      = 0;
4494:   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
4495:     PetscScalar     *elemVec, *fluxL = NULL, *fluxR = NULL;
4496:     PetscReal       *vol   = NULL;
4497:     PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeom = NULL;
4498:     PetscInt         cS = cStart + chunk * cellChunkSize, cE = PetscMin(cS + cellChunkSize, cEnd), numCells = cE - cS, c;
4499:     PetscInt         numFaces = 0;

4501:     /* Extract field coefficients */
4502:     if (useFEM) {
4503:       PetscCall(ISGetPointSubrange(chunkIS, cS, cE, cells));
4504:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a));
4505:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec));
4506:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVec, numCells * totDim));
4507:     }
4508:     /* TODO We will interlace both our field coefficients (u, u_t, uL, uR, etc.) and our output (elemVec, fL, fR). I think this works */
4509:     /* Loop over fields */
4510:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4511:       PetscObject  obj;
4512:       PetscClassId id;
4513:       PetscBool    fimp;
4514:       PetscInt     numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset;

4516:       key.field = f;
4517:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp));
4518:       if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
4519:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
4520:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
4521:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4522:         PetscFE         fe        = (PetscFE)obj;
4523:         PetscFEGeom    *geom      = affineGeom ? affineGeom : geoms[f];
4524:         PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeom = NULL;
4525:         PetscQuadrature quad      = affineQuad ? affineQuad : quads[f];
4526:         PetscInt        Nq, Nb;

4528:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
4529:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
4530:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
4531:         blockSize = Nb;
4532:         batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
4533:         PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
4534:         numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
4535:         Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
4536:         Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
4537:         offset    = numCells - Nr;
4538:         /* Integrate FE residual to get elemVec (need fields at quadrature points) */
4539:         /*   For FV, I think we use a P0 basis and the cell coefficients (for subdivided cells, we can tweak the basis tabulation to be the indicator function) */
4540:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
4541:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual(prob, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVec));
4542:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
4543:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual(prob, key, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, &a[offset * totDimAux], t, &elemVec[offset * totDim]));
4544:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geom, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
4545:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4546:         PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

4548:         Ne = numFaces;
4549:         /* Riemann solve over faces (need fields at face centroids) */
4550:         /*   We need to evaluate FE fields at those coordinates */
4551:         PetscCall(PetscFVIntegrateRHSFunction(fv, prob, f, Ne, fgeom, vol, uL, uR, fluxL, fluxR));
4552:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
4553:     }
4554:     /* Loop over domain */
4555:     if (useFEM) {
4556:       /* Add elemVec to locX */
4557:       for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
4558:         const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
4559:         const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;

4561:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, name, totDim, &elemVec[cind * totDim]));
4562:         if (ghostLabel) {
4563:           PetscInt ghostVal;

4565:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal));
4566:           if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
4567:         }
4568:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, locF, cell, &elemVec[cind * totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES));
4569:       }
4570:     }
4571:     /* Handle time derivative */
4572:     if (locX_t) {
4573:       PetscScalar *x_t, *fa;

4575:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(locF, &fa));
4576:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(locX_t, &x_t));
4577:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4578:         PetscFV      fv;
4579:         PetscObject  obj;
4580:         PetscClassId id;
4581:         PetscInt     pdim, d;

4583:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj));
4584:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
4585:         if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
4586:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
4587:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim));
4588:         for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
4589:           const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
4590:           PetscScalar   *u_t, *r;

4592:           if (ghostLabel) {
4593:             PetscInt ghostVal;

4595:             PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal));
4596:             if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
4597:           }
4598:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cell, f, x_t, &u_t));
4599:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, cell, f, fa, &r));
4600:           for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) r[d] += u_t[d];
4601:         }
4602:       }
4603:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locX_t, &x_t));
4604:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locF, &fa));
4605:     }
4606:     if (useFEM) {
4607:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a));
4608:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec));
4609:     }
4610:   }
4611:   if (useFEM) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkIS));
4612:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
4613:   /* TODO Could include boundary residual here (see DMPlexComputeResidualByKey) */
4614:   if (useFEM) {
4615:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
4616:       PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuad, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeom));
4617:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuad));
4618:     } else {
4619:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
4620:         PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quads[f], PETSC_FALSE, &geoms[f]));
4621:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quads[f]));
4622:       }
4623:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(quads, geoms));
4624:     }
4625:   }
4626:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4627:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4628: }

4630: /*
4631:   We always assemble JacP, and if the matrix is different from Jac and two different sets of point functions are provided, we also assemble Jac

4633:   X   - The local solution vector
4634:   X_t - The local solution time derivative vector, or NULL
4635: */
4636: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobian_Patch_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection section, PetscSection globalSection, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec X, Vec X_t, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, PetscCtx ctx)
4637: {
4638:   DM_Plex        *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
4639:   const char     *name = "Jacobian", *nameP = "JacobianPre";
4640:   DM              dmAux = NULL;
4641:   PetscDS         prob, probAux = NULL;
4642:   PetscSection    sectionAux = NULL;
4643:   Vec             A;
4644:   DMField         coordField;
4645:   PetscFEGeom    *cgeomFEM;
4646:   PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
4647:   Mat             J = Jac, JP = JacP;
4648:   PetscScalar    *work, *u = NULL, *u_t = NULL, *a = NULL, *elemMat = NULL, *elemMatP = NULL, *elemMatD = NULL;
4649:   PetscBool       hasJac, hasPrec, hasDyn, assembleJac, *isFE, hasFV = PETSC_FALSE;
4650:   const PetscInt *cells;
4651:   PetscFormKey    key;
4652:   PetscInt        Nf, fieldI, fieldJ, maxDegree, numCells, cStart, cEnd, numChunks, chunkSize, chunk, totDim, totDimAux = 0, sz, wsz, off = 0, offCell = 0;

4654:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4655:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
4656:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
4657:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4658:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
4659:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, NULL, 0, 0, &A));
4660:   if (A) {
4661:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(A, &dmAux));
4662:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux, &sectionAux));
4663:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
4664:   }
4665:   /* Get flags */
4666:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
4667:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, Nf, MPI_C_BOOL, &isFE));
4668:   for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
4669:     PetscObject  disc;
4670:     PetscClassId id;
4671:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, &disc));
4672:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4673:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4674:       isFE[fieldI] = PETSC_TRUE;
4675:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4676:       hasFV        = PETSC_TRUE;
4677:       isFE[fieldI] = PETSC_FALSE;
4678:     }
4679:   }
4680:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobian(prob, &hasJac));
4681:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(prob, &hasPrec));
4682:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(prob, &hasDyn));
4683:   assembleJac = hasJac && hasPrec && (Jac != JacP) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4684:   hasDyn      = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4685:   if (hasFV) PetscCall(MatSetOption(JP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE)); /* No allocated space for FV stuff, so ignore the zero entries */
4686:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
4687:   if (probAux) PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
4688:   /* Compute batch sizes */
4689:   if (isFE[0]) {
4690:     PetscFE         fe;
4691:     PetscQuadrature q;
4692:     PetscInt        numQuadPoints, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Nb;

4694:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, 0, (PetscObject *)&fe));
4695:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
4696:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, NULL, NULL, &numQuadPoints, NULL, NULL));
4697:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
4698:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
4699:     blockSize = Nb * numQuadPoints;
4700:     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
4701:     chunkSize = numBatches * batchSize;
4702:     numChunks = numCells / chunkSize + numCells % chunkSize;
4703:     PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
4704:   } else {
4705:     chunkSize = numCells;
4706:     numChunks = 1;
4707:   }
4708:   /* Get work space */
4709:   wsz = (((X ? 1 : 0) + (X_t ? 1 : 0)) * totDim + (dmAux ? 1 : 0) * totDimAux + ((hasJac ? 1 : 0) + (hasPrec ? 1 : 0) + (hasDyn ? 1 : 0)) * totDim * totDim) * chunkSize;
4710:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, wsz, MPIU_SCALAR, &work));
4711:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(work, wsz));
4712:   off      = 0;
4713:   u        = X ? (sz = chunkSize * totDim, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4714:   u_t      = X_t ? (sz = chunkSize * totDim, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4715:   a        = dmAux ? (sz = chunkSize * totDimAux, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4716:   elemMat  = hasJac ? (sz = chunkSize * totDim * totDim, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4717:   elemMatP = hasPrec ? (sz = chunkSize * totDim * totDim, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4718:   elemMatD = hasDyn ? (sz = chunkSize * totDim * totDim, off += sz, work + off - sz) : NULL;
4719:   PetscCheck(off == wsz, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Error is workspace size %" PetscInt_FMT " should be %" PetscInt_FMT, off, wsz);
4720:   /* Setup geometry */
4721:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
4722:   PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
4723:   if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &qGeom));
4724:   if (!qGeom) {
4725:     PetscFE fe;

4727:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, 0, (PetscObject *)&fe));
4728:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
4729:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
4730:   }
4731:   PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
4732:   /* Compute volume integrals */
4733:   if (assembleJac) PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(J));
4734:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(JP));
4735:   key.label = NULL;
4736:   key.value = 0;
4737:   key.part  = 0;
4738:   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk, offCell += chunkSize) {
4739:     const PetscInt Ncell = PetscMin(chunkSize, numCells - offCell);
4740:     PetscInt       c;

4742:     /* Extract values */
4743:     for (c = 0; c < Ncell; ++c) {
4744:       const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c + offCell] : c + offCell;
4745:       PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL;
4746:       PetscInt       i;

4748:       if (X) {
4749:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x));
4750:         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[c * totDim + i] = x[i];
4751:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x));
4752:       }
4753:       if (X_t) {
4754:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
4755:         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[c * totDim + i] = x_t[i];
4756:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
4757:       }
4758:       if (dmAux) {
4759:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmAux, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x));
4760:         for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[c * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
4761:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmAux, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x));
4762:       }
4763:     }
4764:     for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
4765:       PetscFE fe;
4766:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
4767:       for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
4768:         key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
4769:         if (hasJac) PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Ncell, cgeomFEM, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat));
4770:         if (hasPrec) PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Ncell, cgeomFEM, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatP));
4771:         if (hasDyn) PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Ncell, cgeomFEM, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD));
4772:       }
4773:       /* For finite volume, add the identity */
4774:       if (!isFE[fieldI]) {
4775:         PetscFV  fv;
4776:         PetscInt eOffset = 0, Nc, fc, foff;

4778:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, fieldI, &foff));
4779:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fv));
4780:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
4781:         for (c = 0; c < chunkSize; ++c, eOffset += totDim * totDim) {
4782:           for (fc = 0; fc < Nc; ++fc) {
4783:             const PetscInt i = foff + fc;
4784:             if (hasJac) elemMat[eOffset + i * totDim + i] = 1.0;
4785:             if (hasPrec) elemMatP[eOffset + i * totDim + i] = 1.0;
4786:           }
4787:         }
4788:       }
4789:     }
4790:     /*   Add contribution from X_t */
4791:     if (hasDyn) {
4792:       for (c = 0; c < chunkSize * totDim * totDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift * elemMatD[c];
4793:     }
4794:     /* Insert values into matrix */
4795:     for (c = 0; c < Ncell; ++c) {
4796:       const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c + offCell] : c + offCell;
4797:       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {
4798:         if (hasJac) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[(c - cStart) * totDim * totDim]));
4799:         if (hasPrec) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, nameP, totDim, totDim, &elemMatP[(c - cStart) * totDim * totDim]));
4800:       }
4801:       if (assembleJac) PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(dm, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, Jac, cell, &elemMat[(c - cStart) * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
4802:       PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(dm, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, JP, cell, &elemMat[(c - cStart) * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
4803:     }
4804:   }
4805:   /* Cleanup */
4806:   PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FALSE, &cgeomFEM));
4807:   PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
4808:   if (hasFV) PetscCall(MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_FALSE));
4809:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, Nf, MPI_C_BOOL, &isFE));
4810:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, ((1 + (X_t ? 1 : 0) + (dmAux ? 1 : 0)) * totDim + ((hasJac ? 1 : 0) + (hasPrec ? 1 : 0) + (hasDyn ? 1 : 0)) * totDim * totDim) * chunkSize, MPIU_SCALAR, &work));
4811:   /* Compute boundary integrals */
4812:   /* PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(dm, X, X_t, t, X_tShift, Jac, JacP, ctx)); */
4813:   /* Assemble matrix */
4814:   if (assembleJac) {
4815:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
4816:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
4817:   }
4818:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
4819:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
4820:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4821:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4822: }

4824: /* FEM Assembly Function */

4826: static PetscErrorCode DMConvertPlex_Internal(DM dm, DM *plex, PetscBool copy)
4827: {
4828:   PetscBool isPlex;

4830:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4831:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
4832:   if (isPlex) {
4833:     *plex = dm;
4834:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4835:   } else {
4836:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject *)plex));
4837:     if (!*plex) {
4838:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, plex));
4839:       PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject)*plex));
4840:     } else {
4841:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*plex));
4842:     }
4843:     if (copy) PetscCall(DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(dm, *plex));
4844:   }
4845:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4846: }

4848: /*@
4849:   DMPlexGetGeometryFVM - Return precomputed geometric data

4851:   Collective

4853:   Input Parameter:
4854: . dm - The `DM`

4856:   Output Parameters:
4857: + facegeom  - The values precomputed from face geometry
4858: . cellgeom  - The values precomputed from cell geometry
4859: - minRadius - The minimum radius over the mesh of an inscribed sphere in a cell, or `NULL` if not needed

4861:   Level: developer

4863: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMTSSetRHSFunctionLocal()`
4864: @*/
4865: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetGeometryFVM(DM dm, Vec *facegeom, Vec *cellgeom, PeOp PetscReal *minRadius)
4866: {
4867:   DM plex;

4869:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4871:   PetscCall(DMConvertPlex_Internal(dm, &plex, PETSC_TRUE));
4872:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDataFVM(plex, NULL, cellgeom, facegeom, NULL));
4873:   if (minRadius) PetscCall(DMPlexGetMinRadius(plex, minRadius));
4874:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
4875:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4876: }

4878: /*@
4879:   DMPlexGetGradientDM - Return gradient data layout

4881:   Collective

4883:   Input Parameters:
4884: + dm - The `DM`
4885: - fv - The `PetscFV`

4887:   Output Parameter:
4888: . dmGrad - The layout for gradient values

4890:   Level: developer

4892: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetGeometryFVM()`
4893: @*/
4894: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetGradientDM(DM dm, PetscFV fv, DM *dmGrad)
4895: {
4896:   DM        plex;
4897:   PetscBool computeGradients;

4899:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4902:   PetscAssertPointer(dmGrad, 3);
4903:   PetscCall(PetscFVGetComputeGradients(fv, &computeGradients));
4904:   if (!computeGradients) {
4905:     *dmGrad = NULL;
4906:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4907:   }
4908:   PetscCall(DMConvertPlex_Internal(dm, &plex, PETSC_TRUE));
4909:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDataFVM(plex, fv, NULL, NULL, dmGrad));
4910:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
4911:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4912: }

4914: /*@
4915:   DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingleByKey - Compute the local boundary residual for terms matching the input key

4917:   Not collective

4919:   Input Parameters:
4920: + dm         - The output `DM`
4921: . wf         - The `PetscWeakForm` holding forms on this boundary
4922: . key        - The `PetscFormKey` indicating what should be integrated
4923: . facetIS    - The `IS` giving a set of faces to integrate over
4924: . locX       - The local solution
4925: . locX_t     - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
4926: . t          - The time
4927: - coordField - The `DMField` object with coordinates for these faces

4929:   Output Parameter:
4930: . locF - The local residual

4932:   Level: developer

4934: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingle()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
4935: @*/
4936: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingleByKey(DM dm, PetscWeakForm wf, PetscFormKey key, IS facetIS, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, DMField coordField, Vec locF)
4937: {
4938:   DM_Plex        *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
4939:   DM              plex = NULL, plexA = NULL;
4940:   const char     *name = "BdResidual";
4941:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
4942:   PetscDS         prob, probAux       = NULL;
4943:   PetscSection    section, sectionAux = NULL;
4944:   Vec             locA = NULL;
4945:   PetscScalar    *u = NULL, *u_t = NULL, *a = NULL, *elemVec = NULL;
4946:   PetscInt        totDim, totDimAux = 0;

4948:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4949:   PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
4950:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4951:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
4952:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
4953:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key.label, key.value, key.part, &locA));
4954:   if (locA) {
4955:     DM dmAux;

4957:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
4958:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
4959:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexA));
4960:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(plexA, &probAux));
4961:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
4962:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(plexA, &sectionAux));
4963:   }
4964:   {
4965:     PetscFEGeom    *fgeom;
4966:     PetscInt        maxDegree;
4967:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
4968:     IS              pointIS;
4969:     const PetscInt *points;
4970:     PetscInt        numFaces, face, Nq;

4972:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(key.label, key.value, &pointIS));
4973:     if (!pointIS) goto end; /* No points with that id on this process */
4974:     {
4975:       IS isectIS;

4977:       /* TODO: Special cases of ISIntersect where it is quick to check a priori if one is a superset of the other */
4978:       PetscCall(ISIntersect_Caching_Internal(facetIS, pointIS, &isectIS));
4979:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
4980:       pointIS = isectIS;
4981:     }
4982:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &numFaces));
4983:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(pointIS, &points));
4984:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(numFaces * totDim, &u, (locX_t ? (size_t)numFaces * totDim : 0), &u_t, numFaces * totDim, &elemVec, (locA ? (size_t)numFaces * totDimAux : 0), &a));
4985:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, pointIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
4986:     if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, pointIS, &qGeom));
4987:     if (!qGeom) {
4988:       PetscFE fe;

4990:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, key.field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
4991:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetFaceQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
4992:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
4993:     }
4994:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
4995:     PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BOUNDARY, &fgeom));
4996:     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
4997:       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;
4998:       PetscScalar   *x     = NULL;
4999:       PetscInt       i;

5001:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support));
5002:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
5003:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[face * totDim + i] = x[i];
5004:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
5005:       if (locX_t) {
5006:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x));
5007:         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[face * totDim + i] = x[i];
5008:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x));
5009:       }
5010:       if (locA) {
5011:         PetscInt subp;

5013:         PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexA, dm, encAux, support[0], &subp));
5014:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
5015:         for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[face * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
5016:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
5017:       }
5018:     }
5019:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVec, numFaces * totDim));
5020:     {
5021:       PetscFE      fe;
5022:       PetscInt     Nb;
5023:       PetscFEGeom *chunkGeom = NULL;
5024:       /* Conforming batches */
5025:       PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
5026:       /* Remainder */
5027:       PetscInt Nr, offset;

5029:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, key.field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
5030:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
5031:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
5032:       /* TODO: documentation is unclear about what is going on with these numbers: how should Nb / Nq factor in ? */
5033:       blockSize = Nb;
5034:       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
5035:       PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
5036:       numChunks = numFaces / (numBatches * batchSize);
5037:       Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
5038:       Nr        = numFaces % (numBatches * batchSize);
5039:       offset    = numFaces - Nr;
5040:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
5041:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual(prob, wf, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVec));
5042:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
5043:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
5044:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual(prob, wf, key, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, &elemVec[offset * totDim]));
5045:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
5046:     }
5047:     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
5048:       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;

5050:       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(point, name, totDim, &elemVec[face * totDim]));
5051:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(plex, point, &support));
5052:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(plex, NULL, locF, support[0], &elemVec[face * totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES));
5053:     }
5054:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_TRUE, &fgeom));
5055:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
5056:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points));
5057:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
5058:     PetscCall(PetscFree4(u, u_t, elemVec, a));
5059:   }
5060: end:
5061:   if (mesh->printFEM) {
5062:     PetscSection s;
5063:     Vec          locFbc;
5064:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, maxDof;
5065:     PetscScalar *zeroes;

5067:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
5068:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(locF, &locFbc));
5069:     PetscCall(VecCopy(locF, locFbc));
5070:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
5071:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(s, &maxDof));
5072:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxDof, &zeroes));
5073:     for (PetscInt p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(locFbc, s, p, zeroes, INSERT_BC_VALUES));
5074:     PetscCall(PetscFree(zeroes));
5075:     PetscCall(DMPrintLocalVec(dm, name, mesh->printTol, locFbc));
5076:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&locFbc));
5077:   }
5078:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5079:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
5080:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5081: }

5083: /*@
5084:   DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingle - Compute the local boundary residual

5086:   Not collective

5088:   Input Parameters:
5089: + dm     - The output `DM`
5090: . wf     - The `PetscWeakForm` holding forms on this boundary
5091: . key    - The `PetscFormKey` indicating what should be integrated
5092: . locX   - The local solution
5093: . locX_t - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
5094: - t      - The time

5096:   Output Parameter:
5097: . locF - The local residual

5099:   Level: developer

5101: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingleByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
5102: @*/
5103: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingle(DM dm, PetscWeakForm wf, PetscFormKey key, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF)
5104: {
5105:   DMField  coordField;
5106:   DMLabel  depthLabel;
5107:   IS       facetIS;
5108:   PetscInt dim;

5110:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5111:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5112:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
5113:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
5114:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
5115:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingleByKey(dm, wf, key, facetIS, locX, locX_t, t, coordField, locF));
5116:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
5117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5118: }

5120: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF, PetscCtx ctx)
5121: {
5122:   PetscDS  prob;
5123:   PetscInt numBd, bd;
5124:   DMField  coordField = NULL;
5125:   IS       facetIS    = NULL;
5126:   DMLabel  depthLabel;
5127:   PetscInt dim;

5129:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5130:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
5131:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
5132:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5133:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
5134:   /* Filter out ghost facets (SF leaves) so that boundary residual contributions
5135:      from shared facets are only assembled on the owning rank. Without this,
5136:      internal boundary natural BCs at partition junctions get double-counted
5137:      because LocalToGlobal with ADD_VALUES sums contributions from all ranks. */
5138:   if (facetIS) {
5139:     PetscSF         sf;
5140:     PetscInt        nleaves;
5141:     const PetscInt *leaves;

5143:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
5144:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(sf, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
5145:     if (nleaves > 0 && leaves) {
5146:       IS leafIS, ownedFacetIS;

5148:       PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nleaves, leaves, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &leafIS));
5149:       PetscCall(ISDifference(facetIS, leafIS, &ownedFacetIS));
5150:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&leafIS));
5151:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
5152:       facetIS = ownedFacetIS;
5153:     }
5154:   }
5155:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd));
5156:   for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5157:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
5158:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
5159:     DMLabel                 label;
5160:     const PetscInt         *values;
5161:     PetscInt                field, numValues, v;
5162:     PetscObject             obj;
5163:     PetscClassId            id;
5164:     PetscFormKey            key;

5166:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, bd, &wf, &type, NULL, &label, &numValues, &values, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5167:     if (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL) continue;
5168:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
5169:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5170:     if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) continue;
5171:     if (!facetIS) {
5172:       DMLabel  depthLabel;
5173:       PetscInt dim;

5175:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
5176:       PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5177:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
5178:     }
5179:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
5180:     for (v = 0; v < numValues; ++v) {
5181:       key.label = label;
5182:       key.value = values[v];
5183:       key.field = field;
5184:       key.part  = 0;
5185:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingleByKey(dm, wf, key, facetIS, locX, locX_t, t, coordField, locF));
5186:     }
5187:   }
5188:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
5189:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5190: }

5192: /*@
5193:   DMPlexComputeResidualByKey - Compute the local residual for terms matching the input key

5195:   Collective

5197:   Input Parameters:
5198: + dm     - The output `DM`
5199: . key    - The `PetscFormKey` indicating what should be integrated
5200: . cellIS - The `IS` giving a set of cells to integrate over
5201: . time   - The time, or `PETSC_MIN_REAL` to include implicit terms in a time-independent problems
5202: . locX   - The local solution
5203: . locX_t - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
5204: . t      - The time
5205: - ctx    - An optional application context, passed to the pointwise functions

5207:   Output Parameter:
5208: . locF - The local residual

5210:   Level: developer

5212: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
5213: @*/
5214: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeResidualByKey(DM dm, PetscFormKey key, IS cellIS, PetscReal time, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF, PetscCtx ctx)
5215: {
5216:   DM_Plex        *mesh       = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
5217:   const char     *name       = "Residual";
5218:   DM              dmAux      = NULL;
5219:   DM              dmGrad     = NULL;
5220:   DMLabel         ghostLabel = NULL;
5221:   PetscDS         ds         = NULL;
5222:   PetscDS         dsAux      = NULL;
5223:   PetscSection    section    = NULL;
5224:   PetscBool       useFEM     = PETSC_FALSE;
5225:   PetscBool       useFVM     = PETSC_FALSE;
5226:   PetscBool       isImplicit = (locX_t || time == PETSC_MIN_REAL) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
5227:   PetscFV         fvm        = NULL;
5228:   DMField         coordField = NULL;
5229:   Vec             locA, cellGeometryFVM = NULL, faceGeometryFVM = NULL, locGrad = NULL;
5230:   PetscScalar    *u = NULL, *u_t, *a, *uL, *uR;
5231:   IS              chunkIS;
5232:   const PetscInt *cells;
5233:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells;
5234:   PetscInt        Nf, f, totDim, totDimAux, numChunks, cellChunkSize, faceChunkSize, chunk, fStart, fEnd;
5235:   PetscInt        maxDegree  = PETSC_INT_MAX;
5236:   PetscQuadrature affineQuad = NULL, *quads = NULL;
5237:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeom = NULL, **geoms = NULL;

5239:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5240:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
5241:   if (!cellIS) goto end;
5242:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
5243:   if (cStart >= cEnd) goto end;
5244:   /* TODO The places where we have to use isFE are probably the member functions for the PetscDisc class */
5245:   /* TODO The FVM geometry is over-manipulated. Make the precalc functions return exactly what we need */
5246:   /* FEM+FVM */
5247:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd));
5248:   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
5249:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
5250:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
5251:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &ds, NULL));
5252:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
5253:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
5254:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key.label, key.value, key.part, &locA));
5255:   if (locA) {
5256:     PetscInt subcell;
5257:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
5258:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(dmAux, dm, DM_ENC_UNKNOWN, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &subcell));
5259:     PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmAux, subcell, &dsAux, NULL));
5260:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux, &totDimAux));
5261:   }
5262:   /* 2: Get geometric data */
5263:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5264:     PetscObject  obj;
5265:     PetscClassId id;
5266:     PetscBool    fimp;

5268:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(ds, f, &fimp));
5269:     if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
5270:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
5271:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5272:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) useFEM = PETSC_TRUE;
5273:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
5274:       useFVM = PETSC_TRUE;
5275:       fvm    = (PetscFV)obj;
5276:     }
5277:   }
5278:   if (useFEM) {
5279:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
5280:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
5281:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
5282:       PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &affineQuad));
5283:       if (affineQuad) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuad, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &affineGeom));
5284:     } else {
5285:       PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &quads, Nf, &geoms));
5286:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5287:         PetscObject  obj;
5288:         PetscClassId id;
5289:         PetscBool    fimp;

5291:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(ds, f, &fimp));
5292:         if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
5293:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
5294:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5295:         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5296:           PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)obj;

5298:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quads[f]));
5299:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quads[f]));
5300:           PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quads[f], PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &geoms[f]));
5301:         }
5302:       }
5303:     }
5304:   }
5305:   // Handle non-essential (e.g. outflow) boundary values
5306:   if (useFVM) {
5307:     PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValuesFVM(dm, fvm, locX, time, &locGrad));
5308:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetGeometryFVM(dm, &faceGeometryFVM, &cellGeometryFVM, NULL));
5309:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetGradientDM(dm, fvm, &dmGrad));
5310:   }
5311:   /* Loop over chunks */
5312:   if (useFEM) PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &chunkIS));
5313:   numCells      = cEnd - cStart;
5314:   numChunks     = 1;
5315:   cellChunkSize = numCells / numChunks;
5316:   faceChunkSize = (fEnd - fStart) / numChunks;
5317:   numChunks     = PetscMin(1, numCells);
5318:   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
5319:     PetscScalar     *elemVec, *fluxL, *fluxR;
5320:     PetscReal       *vol;
5321:     PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeom;
5322:     PetscInt         cS = cStart + chunk * cellChunkSize, cE = PetscMin(cS + cellChunkSize, cEnd), numCells = cE - cS, c;
5323:     PetscInt         fS = fStart + chunk * faceChunkSize, fE = PetscMin(fS + faceChunkSize, fEnd), numFaces = 0, face;

5325:     /* Extract field coefficients */
5326:     if (useFEM) {
5327:       PetscCall(ISGetPointSubrange(chunkIS, cS, cE, cells));
5328:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a));
5329:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec));
5330:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVec, numCells * totDim));
5331:     }
5332:     if (useFVM) {
5333:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetFaceFields(dm, fS, fE, locX, locX_t, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad, &numFaces, &uL, &uR));
5334:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetFaceGeometry(dm, fS, fE, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, &numFaces, &fgeom, &vol));
5335:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxL));
5336:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxR));
5337:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(fluxL, numFaces * totDim));
5338:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(fluxR, numFaces * totDim));
5339:     }
5340:     /* TODO We will interlace both our field coefficients (u, u_t, uL, uR, etc.) and our output (elemVec, fL, fR). I think this works */
5341:     /* Loop over fields */
5342:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5343:       PetscObject  obj;
5344:       PetscClassId id;
5345:       PetscBool    fimp;
5346:       PetscInt     numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset;

5348:       key.field = f;
5349:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetImplicit(ds, f, &fimp));
5350:       if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
5351:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
5352:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5353:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5354:         PetscFE         fe        = (PetscFE)obj;
5355:         PetscFEGeom    *geom      = affineGeom ? affineGeom : geoms[f];
5356:         PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeom = NULL;
5357:         PetscQuadrature quad      = affineQuad ? affineQuad : quads[f];
5358:         PetscInt        Nq, Nb;

5360:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
5361:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
5362:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
5363:         blockSize = Nb;
5364:         batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
5365:         PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
5366:         numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
5367:         Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
5368:         Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
5369:         offset    = numCells - Nr;
5370:         /* Integrate FE residual to get elemVec (need fields at quadrature points) */
5371:         /*   For FV, I think we use a P0 basis and the cell coefficients (for subdivided cells, we can tweak the basis tabulation to be the indicator function) */
5372:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
5373:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual(ds, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, elemVec));
5374:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
5375:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateResidual(ds, key, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, &elemVec[offset * totDim]));
5376:         PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geom, offset, numCells, &chunkGeom));
5377:       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
5378:         PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)obj;

5380:         Ne = numFaces;
5381:         /* Riemann solve over faces (need fields at face centroids) */
5382:         /*   We need to evaluate FE fields at those coordinates */
5383:         PetscCall(PetscFVIntegrateRHSFunction(fv, ds, f, Ne, fgeom, vol, uL, uR, fluxL, fluxR));
5384:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
5385:     }
5386:     /* Loop over domain */
5387:     if (useFEM) {
5388:       /* Add elemVec to locX */
5389:       for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
5390:         const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
5391:         const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;

5393:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, name, totDim, &elemVec[cind * totDim]));
5394:         if (ghostLabel) {
5395:           PetscInt ghostVal;

5397:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal));
5398:           if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
5399:         }
5400:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, locF, cell, &elemVec[cind * totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES));
5401:       }
5402:     }
5403:     if (useFVM) {
5404:       PetscScalar *fa;
5405:       PetscInt     iface;

5407:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(locF, &fa));
5408:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5409:         PetscFV      fv;
5410:         PetscObject  obj;
5411:         PetscClassId id;
5412:         PetscInt     cdim, foff, pdim;

5414:         PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
5415:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
5416:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(ds, f, &foff));
5417:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5418:         if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
5419:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
5420:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim));
5421:         /* Accumulate fluxes to cells */
5422:         for (face = fS, iface = 0; face < fE; ++face) {
5423:           const PetscInt *scells;
5424:           PetscScalar    *fL = NULL, *fR = NULL;
5425:           PetscInt        ghost, d, nsupp, nchild;

5427:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost));
5428:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp));
5429:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL));
5430:           if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
5431:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &scells));
5432:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, scells[0], &ghost));
5433:           if (ghost <= 0) PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, scells[0], f, fa, &fL));
5434:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, scells[1], &ghost));
5435:           if (ghost <= 0) PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, scells[1], f, fa, &fR));
5436:           if (mesh->printFVM > 1) {
5437:             PetscCall(DMPrintCellVectorReal(face, "Residual: normal", cdim, fgeom[iface].normal));
5438:             PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(face, "Residual: left state", pdim, &uL[iface * totDim + foff]));
5439:             PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(face, "Residual: right state", pdim, &uR[iface * totDim + foff]));
5440:             PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(face, "Residual: left flux", pdim, &fluxL[iface * totDim + foff]));
5441:             PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(face, "Residual: right flux", pdim, &fluxR[iface * totDim + foff]));
5442:           }
5443:           for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) {
5444:             if (fL) fL[d] -= fluxL[iface * totDim + foff + d];
5445:             if (fR) fR[d] += fluxR[iface * totDim + foff + d];
5446:           }
5447:           ++iface;
5448:         }
5449:       }
5450:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locF, &fa));
5451:     }
5452:     /* Handle time derivative */
5453:     if (locX_t) {
5454:       PetscScalar *x_t, *fa;

5456:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(locF, &fa));
5457:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(locX_t, &x_t));
5458:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5459:         PetscFV      fv;
5460:         PetscObject  obj;
5461:         PetscClassId id;
5462:         PetscInt     pdim, d;

5464:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &obj));
5465:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5466:         if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
5467:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
5468:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim));
5469:         for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
5470:           const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
5471:           PetscScalar   *u_t, *r;

5473:           if (ghostLabel) {
5474:             PetscInt ghostVal;

5476:             PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal));
5477:             if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
5478:           }
5479:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cell, f, x_t, &u_t));
5480:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, cell, f, fa, &r));
5481:           for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) r[d] += u_t[d];
5482:         }
5483:       }
5484:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locX_t, &x_t));
5485:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(locF, &fa));
5486:     }
5487:     if (useFEM) {
5488:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a));
5489:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec));
5490:     }
5491:     if (useFVM) {
5492:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreFaceFields(dm, fS, fE, locX, locX_t, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad, &numFaces, &uL, &uR));
5493:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry(dm, fS, fE, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, &numFaces, &fgeom, &vol));
5494:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numFaces * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxL));
5495:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numFaces * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxR));
5496:       if (dmGrad) PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad));
5497:     }
5498:   }
5499:   if (useFEM) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkIS));
5500:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));

5502:   if (useFEM) {
5503:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Internal(dm, locX, locX_t, t, locF, ctx));

5505:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
5506:       PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuad, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeom));
5507:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuad));
5508:     } else {
5509:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5510:         PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quads[f], PETSC_FALSE, &geoms[f]));
5511:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quads[f]));
5512:       }
5513:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(quads, geoms));
5514:     }
5515:   }

5517:   /* FEM */
5518:   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
5519:   /* 2: Get geometric data */
5520:   /* 3: Handle boundary values */
5521:   /* 4: Loop over domain */
5522:   /*   Extract coefficients */
5523:   /* Loop over fields */
5524:   /*   Set tiling for FE*/
5525:   /*   Integrate FE residual to get elemVec */
5526:   /*     Loop over subdomain */
5527:   /*       Loop over quad points */
5528:   /*         Transform coords to real space */
5529:   /*         Evaluate field and aux fields at point */
5530:   /*         Evaluate residual at point */
5531:   /*         Transform residual to real space */
5532:   /*       Add residual to elemVec */
5533:   /* Loop over domain */
5534:   /*   Add elemVec to locX */

5536:   /* FVM */
5537:   /* Get geometric data */
5538:   /* If using gradients */
5539:   /*   Compute gradient data */
5540:   /*   Loop over domain faces */
5541:   /*     Count computational faces */
5542:   /*     Reconstruct cell gradient */
5543:   /*   Loop over domain cells */
5544:   /*     Limit cell gradients */
5545:   /* Handle boundary values */
5546:   /* Loop over domain faces */
5547:   /*   Read out field, centroid, normal, volume for each side of face */
5548:   /* Riemann solve over faces */
5549:   /* Loop over domain faces */
5550:   /*   Accumulate fluxes to cells */
5551:   /* TODO Change printFEM to printDisc here */
5552:   if (mesh->printFEM) {
5553:     Vec          locFbc;
5554:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, maxDof;
5555:     PetscScalar *zeroes;

5557:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(locF, &locFbc));
5558:     PetscCall(VecCopy(locF, locFbc));
5559:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
5560:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(section, &maxDof));
5561:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxDof, &zeroes));
5562:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(locFbc, section, p, zeroes, INSERT_BC_VALUES));
5563:     PetscCall(PetscFree(zeroes));
5564:     PetscCall(DMPrintLocalVec(dm, name, mesh->printTol, locFbc));
5565:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&locFbc));
5566:   }
5567: end:
5568:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
5569:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5570: }

5572: /*@
5573:   DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey - Compute the local residual over hybrid cells for terms matching the input key

5575:   Collective

5577:   Input Parameters:
5578: + dm     - The output `DM`
5579: . key    - The `PetscFormKey` array (left cell, right cell, cohesive cell) indicating what should be integrated
5580: . cellIS - The `IS` give a set of cells to integrate over
5581: . time   - The time, or `PETSC_MIN_REAL` to include implicit terms in a time-independent problems
5582: . locX   - The local solution
5583: . locX_t - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
5584: . t      - The time
5585: - ctx    - An optional application context, passed to the pointwise functions

5587:   Output Parameter:
5588: . locF - The local residual

5590:   Level: developer

5592: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeResidualByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
5593: @*/
5594: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey(DM dm, PetscFormKey key[], IS cellIS, PetscReal time, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF, PetscCtx ctx)
5595: {
5596:   DM_Plex        *mesh       = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
5597:   const char     *name       = "Hybrid Residual";
5598:   DM              dmAux[3]   = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5599:   DMLabel         ghostLabel = NULL;
5600:   PetscDS         ds         = NULL;
5601:   PetscDS         dsIn       = NULL;
5602:   PetscDS         dsAux[3]   = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5603:   Vec             locA[3]    = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5604:   DM              dmScale[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5605:   PetscDS         dsScale[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5606:   Vec             locS[3]    = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5607:   PetscSection    section    = NULL;
5608:   DMField         coordField = NULL;
5609:   PetscScalar    *a[3]       = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5610:   PetscScalar    *s[3]       = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
5611:   PetscScalar    *u          = NULL, *u_t;
5612:   PetscScalar    *elemVecNeg, *elemVecPos, *elemVecCoh;
5613:   IS              chunkISF, chunkISN;
5614:   const PetscInt *cells;
5615:   PetscInt       *faces, *neighbors;
5616:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells;
5617:   PetscInt        Nf, f, totDim, totDimIn, totDimAux[3], totDimScale[3], numChunks, cellChunkSize, chunk;
5618:   PetscInt        maxDegree   = PETSC_INT_MAX;
5619:   PetscQuadrature affineQuadF = NULL, *quadsF = NULL;
5620:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeomF = NULL, **geomsF = NULL;
5621:   PetscQuadrature affineQuadN = NULL, *quadsN = NULL;
5622:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeomN = NULL, **geomsN = NULL;

5624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5625:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
5626:   if (!cellIS) goto end;
5627:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
5628:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
5629:   if (cStart >= cEnd) goto end;
5630:   if ((key[0].label == key[1].label) && (key[0].value == key[1].value) && (key[0].part == key[1].part)) {
5631:     const char *name;
5632:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)key[0].label, &name));
5633:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Form keys for each side of a cohesive surface must be different (%s, %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", name, key[0].value, key[0].part);
5634:   }
5635:   /* TODO The places where we have to use isFE are probably the member functions for the PetscDisc class */
5636:   /* FEM */
5637:   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
5638:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
5639:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
5640:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &ds, &dsIn));
5641:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
5642:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
5643:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsIn, &totDimIn));
5644:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[2].label, key[2].value, key[2].part, &locA[2]));
5645:   if (locA[2]) {
5646:     const PetscInt cellStart = cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart;

5648:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA[2], &dmAux[2]));
5649:     PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmAux[2], cellStart, &dsAux[2], NULL));
5650:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux[2], &totDimAux[2]));
5651:     {
5652:       const PetscInt *cone;
5653:       PetscInt        c;

5655:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cellStart, &cone));
5656:       for (c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
5657:         const PetscInt *support;
5658:         PetscInt        ssize, s;

5660:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[c], &support));
5661:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, cone[c], &ssize));
5662:         PetscCheck(ssize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " from cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has support size %" PetscInt_FMT " != 2", cone[c], cellStart, ssize);
5663:         if (support[0] == cellStart) s = 1;
5664:         else if (support[1] == cellStart) s = 0;
5665:         else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", cone[c], cellStart);
5666:         PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[c].label, key[c].value, key[c].part, &locA[c]));
5667:         PetscCheck(locA[c], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must have auxiliary vector for (%p, %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", (void *)key[c].label, key[c].value, key[c].part);
5668:         if (locA[c]) PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA[c], &dmAux[c]));
5669:         else dmAux[c] = dmAux[2];
5670:         PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmAux[c], support[s], &dsAux[c], NULL));
5671:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux[c], &totDimAux[c]));
5672:       }
5673:     }
5674:   }
5675:   /* Handle mass matrix scaling
5676:        The field in key[2] is the field to be scaled, and the scaling field is the first in the dsScale */
5677:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[2].label, -key[2].value, key[2].part, &locS[2]));
5678:   if (locS[2]) {
5679:     const PetscInt cellStart = cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart;
5680:     PetscInt       Nb, Nbs;

5682:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locS[2], &dmScale[2]));
5683:     PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmScale[2], cellStart, &dsScale[2], NULL));
5684:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsScale[2], &totDimScale[2]));
5685:     // BRAD: This is not set correctly
5686:     key[2].field = 2;
5687:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(ds, key[2].field, &Nb));
5688:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(dsScale[2], 0, &Nbs));
5689:     PetscCheck(Nb == Nbs, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " of size %" PetscInt_FMT " cannot be scaled by field of size %" PetscInt_FMT, key[2].field, Nb, Nbs);
5690:     {
5691:       const PetscInt *cone;
5692:       PetscInt        c;

5694:       locS[1] = locS[0] = locS[2];
5695:       dmScale[1] = dmScale[0] = dmScale[2];
5696:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cellStart, &cone));
5697:       for (c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
5698:         const PetscInt *support;
5699:         PetscInt        ssize, s;

5701:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[c], &support));
5702:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, cone[c], &ssize));
5703:         PetscCheck(ssize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " from cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has support size %" PetscInt_FMT " != 2", cone[c], cellStart, ssize);
5704:         if (support[0] == cellStart) s = 1;
5705:         else if (support[1] == cellStart) s = 0;
5706:         else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", cone[c], cellStart);
5707:         PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmScale[c], support[s], &dsScale[c], NULL));
5708:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsScale[c], &totDimScale[c]));
5709:       }
5710:     }
5711:   }
5712:   /* 2: Setup geometric data */
5713:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
5714:   PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
5715:   if (maxDegree > 1) {
5716:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc4(Nf, &quadsF, Nf, &geomsF, Nf, &quadsN, Nf, &geomsN));
5717:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5718:       PetscFE   fe;
5719:       PetscBool isCohesiveField;

5721:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, (PetscObject *)&fe));
5722:       if (fe) {
5723:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quadsF[f]));
5724:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quadsF[f]));
5725:       }
5726:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(dsIn, f, (PetscObject *)&fe));
5727:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(dsIn, f, &isCohesiveField));
5728:       if (fe) {
5729:         if (isCohesiveField) {
5730:           for (PetscInt g = 0; g < Nf; ++g) {
5731:             PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(dsIn, g, (PetscObject *)&fe));
5732:             PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(dsIn, g, &isCohesiveField));
5733:             if (!isCohesiveField) break;
5734:           }
5735:         }
5736:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quadsN[f]));
5737:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quadsN[f]));
5738:       }
5739:     }
5740:   }
5741:   /* Loop over chunks */
5742:   cellChunkSize = numCells;
5743:   numChunks     = !numCells ? 0 : PetscCeilReal(((PetscReal)numCells) / cellChunkSize);
5744:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(2 * cellChunkSize, &faces, 2 * cellChunkSize, &neighbors));
5745:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2 * cellChunkSize, faces, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &chunkISF));
5746:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2 * cellChunkSize, neighbors, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &chunkISN));
5747:   /* Extract field coefficients */
5748:   /* NOTE This needs the end cap faces to have identical orientations */
5749:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridCellFields(dm, cellIS, locX, locX_t, locA[2], &u, &u_t, &a[2]));
5750:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridFields(dm, dmAux, dsAux, cellIS, locA, PETSC_TRUE, a));
5751:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridFields(dm, dmScale, dsScale, cellIS, locS, PETSC_TRUE, s));
5752:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, cellChunkSize * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecNeg));
5753:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, cellChunkSize * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecPos));
5754:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, cellChunkSize * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecCoh));
5755:   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
5756:     PetscInt cS = cStart + chunk * cellChunkSize, cE = PetscMin(cS + cellChunkSize, cEnd), numCells = cE - cS, c;

5758:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVecNeg, cellChunkSize * totDim));
5759:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVecPos, cellChunkSize * totDim));
5760:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemVecCoh, cellChunkSize * totDim));
5761:     /* Get faces and neighbors */
5762:     for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
5763:       const PetscInt  cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
5764:       const PetscInt *cone, *support;
5765:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cell, &cone));
5766:       faces[(c - cS) * 2 + 0] = cone[0];
5767:       faces[(c - cS) * 2 + 1] = cone[1];
5768:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[0], &support));
5769:       neighbors[(c - cS) * 2 + 0] = support[0] == cell ? support[1] : support[0];
5770:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[1], &support));
5771:       neighbors[(c - cS) * 2 + 1] = support[0] == cell ? support[1] : support[0];
5772:     }
5773:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(chunkISF, 2 * cellChunkSize, faces, PETSC_USE_POINTER));
5774:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(chunkISN, 2 * cellChunkSize, neighbors, PETSC_USE_POINTER));
5775:     /* Get geometric data */
5776:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
5777:       if (!affineQuadF) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, chunkISF, &affineQuadF));
5778:       if (affineQuadF) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISF, affineQuadF, PETSC_FEGEOM_COHESIVE, &affineGeomF));
5779:       if (!affineQuadN) {
5780:         PetscInt dim;
5781:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(affineQuadF, &dim, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5782:         PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultFaceQuadrature(coordField, chunkISN, &affineQuadN));
5783:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureSetData(affineQuadN, dim + 1, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, NULL, NULL));
5784:       }
5785:       if (affineQuadN) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISN, affineQuadN, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &affineGeomN));
5786:     } else {
5787:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5788:         if (quadsF[f]) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISF, quadsF[f], PETSC_FEGEOM_COHESIVE, &geomsF[f]));
5789:         if (quadsN[f]) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISN, quadsN[f], PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &geomsN[f]));
5790:       }
5791:     }
5792:     /* Loop over fields */
5793:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5794:       PetscFE         fe;
5795:       PetscFEGeom    *geomF      = affineGeomF ? affineGeomF : geomsF[f];
5796:       PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeomF = NULL, *remGeomF = NULL;
5797:       PetscFEGeom    *geomN      = affineGeomN ? affineGeomN : geomsN[f];
5798:       PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeomN = NULL, *remGeomN = NULL;
5799:       PetscQuadrature quadF = affineQuadF ? affineQuadF : quadsF[f];
5800:       PetscInt        numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset, Nq, Nb;
5801:       PetscBool       isCohesiveField;

5803:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, (PetscObject *)&fe));
5804:       if (!fe) continue;
5805:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
5806:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quadF, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
5807:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
5808:       blockSize = Nb;
5809:       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
5810:       PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
5811:       numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
5812:       Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
5813:       Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
5814:       offset    = numCells - Nr;
5815:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomF, 0, offset * 2, &chunkGeomF));
5816:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomF, offset * 2, numCells * 2, &remGeomF));
5817:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomN, 0, offset * 2, &chunkGeomN));
5818:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomN, offset * 2, numCells * 2, &remGeomN));
5819:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
5820:       // TODO Do I need to set isCohesive on the chunks?
5821:       key[0].field = f;
5822:       key[1].field = f;
5823:       key[2].field = f;
5824:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[0], 0, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[0], a[0], t, elemVecNeg));
5825:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[0], 0, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[0], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[0], offset * totDimAux[0]), t, &elemVecNeg[offset * totDim]));
5826:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[1], 1, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[1], a[1], t, elemVecPos));
5827:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[1], 1, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[1], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[1], offset * totDimAux[1]), t, &elemVecPos[offset * totDim]));
5828:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[2], 2, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[2], a[2], t, elemVecCoh));
5829:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridResidual(ds, dsIn, key[2], 2, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[2], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[2], offset * totDimAux[2]), t, &elemVecCoh[offset * totDim]));
5830:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomF, offset, numCells, &remGeomF));
5831:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomF, 0, offset, &chunkGeomF));
5832:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomN, offset, numCells, &remGeomN));
5833:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomN, 0, offset, &chunkGeomN));
5834:     }
5835:     /* Add elemVec to locX */
5836:     for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
5837:       const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
5838:       const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
5839:       PetscInt       i;

5841:       /* Scale element values */
5842:       if (locS[0]) {
5843:         PetscInt  Nb, off = cind * totDim, soff = cind * totDimScale[0];
5844:         PetscBool cohesive;

5846:         for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5847:           PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(ds, f, &Nb));
5848:           PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &cohesive));
5849:           if (f == key[2].field) {
5850:             PetscCheck(cohesive, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Scaling should not happen for face fields");
5851:             // No cohesive scaling field is currently input
5852:             for (i = 0; i < Nb; ++i) elemVecCoh[off + i] += s[0][soff + i] * elemVecNeg[off + i] + s[1][soff + i] * elemVecPos[off + i];
5853:             off += Nb;
5854:           } else {
5855:             const PetscInt N = cohesive ? Nb : Nb * 2;

5857:             for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) elemVecCoh[off + i] += elemVecNeg[off + i] + elemVecPos[off + i];
5858:             off += N;
5859:           }
5860:         }
5861:       } else {
5862:         for (i = cind * totDim; i < (cind + 1) * totDim; ++i) elemVecCoh[i] += elemVecNeg[i] + elemVecPos[i];
5863:       }
5864:       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(cell, name, totDim, &elemVecCoh[cind * totDim]));
5865:       if (ghostLabel) {
5866:         PetscInt ghostVal;

5868:         PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal));
5869:         if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
5870:       }
5871:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, locF, cell, &elemVecCoh[cind * totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES));
5872:     }
5873:   }
5874:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCellFields(dm, cellIS, locX, locX_t, locA[2], &u, &u_t, &a[2]));
5875:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreHybridFields(dm, dmAux, dsAux, cellIS, locA, PETSC_TRUE, a));
5876:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreHybridFields(dm, dmScale, dsScale, cellIS, locS, PETSC_TRUE, s));
5877:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecNeg));
5878:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecPos));
5879:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells * totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVecCoh));
5880:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(faces, neighbors));
5881:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkISF));
5882:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkISN));
5883:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
5884:   if (maxDegree <= 1) {
5885:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuadF, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeomF));
5886:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuadF));
5887:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuadN, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeomN));
5888:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuadN));
5889:   } else {
5890:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5891:       if (geomsF) PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quadsF[f], PETSC_FALSE, &geomsF[f]));
5892:       if (quadsF) PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quadsF[f]));
5893:       if (geomsN) PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quadsN[f], PETSC_FALSE, &geomsN[f]));
5894:       if (quadsN) PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quadsN[f]));
5895:     }
5896:     PetscCall(PetscFree4(quadsF, geomsF, quadsN, geomsN));
5897:   }
5898:   if (mesh->printFEM) {
5899:     Vec          locFbc;
5900:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, maxDof;
5901:     PetscScalar *zeroes;

5903:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(locF, &locFbc));
5904:     PetscCall(VecCopy(locF, locFbc));
5905:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
5906:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(section, &maxDof));
5907:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxDof, &zeroes));
5908:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(locFbc, section, p, zeroes, INSERT_BC_VALUES));
5909:     PetscCall(PetscFree(zeroes));
5910:     PetscCall(DMPrintLocalVec(dm, name, mesh->printTol, locFbc));
5911:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&locFbc));
5912:   }
5913: end:
5914:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
5915:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5916: }

5918: /*@
5919:   DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingleByLabel - Compute the local boundary Jacobian for terms matching the input label

5921:   Not collective

5923:   Input Parameters:
5924: + dm         - The output `DM`
5925: . wf         - The `PetscWeakForm` holding forms on this boundary
5926: . label      - The `DMLabel` indicating what faces should be integrated over
5927: . numValues  - The number of label values
5928: . values     - The array of label values
5929: . fieldI     - The test field for these integrals
5930: . facetIS    - The `IS` giving the set of possible faces to integrate over (intersected with the label)
5931: . locX       - The local solution
5932: . locX_t     - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
5933: . t          - The time
5934: . coordField - The `DMField` object with coordinates for these faces
5935: - X_tShift   - The multiplier for dF/dxdot

5937:   Output Parameters:
5938: + Jac  - The local Jacobian
5939: - JacP - The local Jacobian preconditioner

5941:   Level: developer

5943: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingle()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
5944: @*/
5945: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingleByLabel(DM dm, PetscWeakForm wf, DMLabel label, PetscInt numValues, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt fieldI, IS facetIS, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, DMField coordField, PetscReal X_tShift, Mat Jac, Mat JacP)
5946: {
5947:   DM_Plex        *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
5948:   DM              plex = NULL, plexA = NULL, tdm;
5949:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
5950:   PetscDS         ds, dsAux           = NULL;
5951:   PetscSection    section, sectionAux = NULL;
5952:   PetscSection    globalSection;
5953:   Vec             locA = NULL, tv;
5954:   PetscScalar    *u = NULL, *u_t = NULL, *a = NULL, *elemMat = NULL, *elemMatP = NULL;
5955:   PetscInt        v;
5956:   PetscInt        Nf, totDim, totDimAux = 0;
5957:   PetscBool       hasJac = PETSC_FALSE, hasPrec = PETSC_FALSE, transform;

5959:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5960:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
5961:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
5962:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
5963:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
5964:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
5965:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
5966:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
5967:   PetscCall(PetscWeakFormHasBdJacobian(wf, &hasJac));
5968:   PetscCall(PetscWeakFormHasBdJacobianPreconditioner(wf, &hasPrec));
5969:   if (!hasJac && !hasPrec) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5970:   PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5971:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, label, values[0], 0, &locA));
5972:   if (locA) {
5973:     DM dmAux;

5975:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux));
5976:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
5977:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexA));
5978:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(plexA, &dsAux));
5979:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux, &totDimAux));
5980:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(plexA, &sectionAux));
5981:   }

5983:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
5984:   for (v = 0; v < numValues; ++v) {
5985:     PetscFEGeom    *fgeom;
5986:     PetscInt        maxDegree;
5987:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
5988:     IS              pointIS;
5989:     const PetscInt *points;
5990:     PetscFormKey    key;
5991:     PetscInt        numFaces, face, Nq;

5993:     key.label = label;
5994:     key.value = values[v];
5995:     key.part  = 0;
5996:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, values[v], &pointIS));
5997:     if (!pointIS) continue; /* No points with that id on this process */
5998:     {
5999:       IS isectIS;

6001:       /* TODO: Special cases of ISIntersect where it is quick to check a prior if one is a superset of the other */
6002:       PetscCall(ISIntersect_Caching_Internal(facetIS, pointIS, &isectIS));
6003:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
6004:       pointIS = isectIS;
6005:     }
6006:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &numFaces));
6007:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(pointIS, &points));
6008:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(numFaces * totDim, &u, (locX_t ? (size_t)numFaces * totDim : 0), &u_t, (hasJac ? (size_t)numFaces * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMat, (hasPrec ? (size_t)numFaces * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMatP, (locA ? (size_t)numFaces * totDimAux : 0), &a));
6009:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, pointIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
6010:     if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, pointIS, &qGeom));
6011:     if (!qGeom) {
6012:       PetscFE fe;

6014:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
6015:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetFaceQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
6016:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
6017:     }
6018:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
6019:     PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BOUNDARY, &fgeom));
6020:     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
6021:       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;
6022:       PetscScalar   *x     = NULL;
6023:       PetscInt       i;

6025:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support));
6026:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
6027:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[face * totDim + i] = x[i];
6028:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x));
6029:       if (locX_t) {
6030:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x));
6031:         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[face * totDim + i] = x[i];
6032:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x));
6033:       }
6034:       if (locA) {
6035:         PetscInt subp;
6036:         PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(plexA, dm, encAux, support[0], &subp));
6037:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
6038:         for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[face * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
6039:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x));
6040:       }
6041:     }
6042:     if (elemMat) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numFaces * totDim * totDim));
6043:     if (elemMatP) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatP, numFaces * totDim * totDim));
6044:     {
6045:       PetscFE  fe;
6046:       PetscInt Nb;
6047:       /* Conforming batches */
6048:       PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
6049:       /* Remainder */
6050:       PetscFEGeom *chunkGeom = NULL;
6051:       PetscInt     fieldJ, Nr, offset;

6053:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
6054:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
6055:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
6056:       blockSize = Nb;
6057:       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
6058:       PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
6059:       numChunks = numFaces / (numBatches * batchSize);
6060:       Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
6061:       Nr        = numFaces % (numBatches * batchSize);
6062:       offset    = numFaces - Nr;
6063:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
6064:       for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
6065:         key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6066:         if (hasJac) PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(ds, wf, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat));
6067:         if (hasPrec) PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(ds, wf, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatP));
6068:       }
6069:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
6070:       for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
6071:         key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6072:         if (hasJac)
6073:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(ds, wf, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6074:         if (hasPrec)
6075:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(ds, wf, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMatP[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6076:       }
6077:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom, offset, numFaces, &chunkGeom));
6078:     }
6079:     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
6080:       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;

6082:       /* Transform to global basis before insertion in Jacobian */
6083:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(plex, point, &support));
6084:       if (hasJac && transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformPointTensor_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, support[0], PETSC_TRUE, totDim, &elemMat[face * totDim * totDim]));
6085:       if (hasPrec && transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformPointTensor_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, support[0], PETSC_TRUE, totDim, &elemMatP[face * totDim * totDim]));
6086:       if (hasPrec) {
6087:         if (hasJac) {
6088:           if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(point, "BdJacobian", totDim, totDim, &elemMat[face * totDim * totDim]));
6089:           PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(plex, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, Jac, support[0], &elemMat[face * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6090:         }
6091:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(point, "BdJacobian", totDim, totDim, &elemMatP[face * totDim * totDim]));
6092:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(plex, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, JacP, support[0], &elemMatP[face * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6093:       } else {
6094:         if (hasJac) {
6095:           if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(point, "BdJacobian", totDim, totDim, &elemMat[face * totDim * totDim]));
6096:           PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(plex, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, Jac, support[0], &elemMat[face * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6097:         }
6098:       }
6099:     }
6100:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, pointIS, qGeom, PETSC_TRUE, &fgeom));
6101:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
6102:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points));
6103:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
6104:     PetscCall(PetscFree5(u, u_t, elemMat, elemMatP, a));
6105:   }
6106:   if (plex) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6107:   if (plexA) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
6108:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6109: }

6111: /*@
6112:   DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingle - Compute the local boundary Jacobian

6114:   Not collective

6116:   Input Parameters:
6117: + dm        - The output `DM`
6118: . wf        - The `PetscWeakForm` holding forms on this boundary
6119: . label     - The `DMLabel` indicating what faces should be integrated over
6120: . numValues - The number of label values
6121: . values    - The array of label values
6122: . fieldI    - The test field for these integrals
6123: . locX      - The local solution
6124: . locX_t    - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
6125: . t         - The time
6126: - X_tShift  - The multiplier for dF/dxdot

6128:   Output Parameters:
6129: + Jac  - The local Jacobian
6130: - JacP - The local Jacobian preconditioner

6132:   Level: developer

6134: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingleByLabel()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
6135: @*/
6136: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingle(DM dm, PetscWeakForm wf, DMLabel label, PetscInt numValues, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt fieldI, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Mat Jac, Mat JacP)
6137: {
6138:   DMField  coordField;
6139:   DMLabel  depthLabel;
6140:   IS       facetIS;
6141:   PetscInt dim;

6143:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6144:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
6145:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
6146:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
6147:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
6148:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingleByLabel(dm, wf, label, numValues, values, fieldI, facetIS, locX, locX_t, t, coordField, X_tShift, Jac, JacP));
6149:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
6150:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6151: }

6153: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, PetscCtx ctx)
6154: {
6155:   PetscDS  prob;
6156:   PetscInt dim, numBd, bd;
6157:   DMLabel  depthLabel;
6158:   DMField  coordField = NULL;
6159:   IS       facetIS;

6161:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6162:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &prob));
6163:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel));
6164:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
6165:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim - 1, &facetIS));
6166:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd));
6167:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
6168:   for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
6169:     PetscWeakForm           wf;
6170:     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
6171:     DMLabel                 label;
6172:     const PetscInt         *values;
6173:     PetscInt                fieldI, numValues;
6174:     PetscObject             obj;
6175:     PetscClassId            id;

6177:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, bd, &wf, &type, NULL, &label, &numValues, &values, &fieldI, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6178:     if (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL) continue;
6179:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, &obj));
6180:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6181:     if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) continue;
6182:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdJacobianSingleByLabel(dm, wf, label, numValues, values, fieldI, facetIS, locX, locX_t, t, coordField, X_tShift, Jac, JacP));
6183:   }
6184:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&facetIS));
6185:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6186: }

6188: /*@
6189:   DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey - Compute the local Jacobian for terms matching the input key

6191:   Collective

6193:   Input Parameters:
6194: + dm       - The output `DM`
6195: . key      - The `PetscFormKey` indicating what should be integrated
6196: . cellIS   - The `IS` give a set of cells to integrate over
6197: . t        - The time
6198: . X_tShift - The multiplier for the Jacobian with respect to $X_t$
6199: . locX     - The local solution
6200: . locX_t   - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
6201: - ctx      - An optional application context, passed to the pointwise functions

6203:   Output Parameters:
6204: + Jac  - The local Jacobian
6205: - JacP - The local Jacobian preconditioner

6207:   Level: developer

6209: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeResidualByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
6210: @*/
6211: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey(DM dm, PetscFormKey key, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, PetscCtx ctx)
6212: {
6213:   DM_Plex        *mesh  = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
6214:   const char     *name  = "Jacobian";
6215:   DM              dmAux = NULL, plex, tdm;
6216:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
6217:   Vec             A, tv;
6218:   DMField         coordField;
6219:   PetscDS         prob, probAux = NULL;
6220:   PetscSection    section, globalSection, sectionAux;
6221:   PetscScalar    *elemMat, *elemMatP, *elemMatD, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL;
6222:   const PetscInt *cells;
6223:   PetscInt        Nf, fieldI, fieldJ;
6224:   PetscInt        totDim, totDimAux = 0, cStart, cEnd, numCells, c;
6225:   PetscBool       hasJac = PETSC_FALSE, hasPrec = PETSC_FALSE, hasDyn, hasFV = PETSC_FALSE, transform;

6227:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6228:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
6229:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6230:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
6231:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key.label, key.value, key.part, &A));
6232:   if (A) {
6233:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(A, &dmAux));
6234:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
6235:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plex));
6236:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(plex, &sectionAux));
6237:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
6238:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
6239:   }
6240:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
6241:   if (!cellIS) goto end;
6242:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6243:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
6244:   if (cStart >= cEnd) goto end;
6245:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
6246:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dm, &tdm));
6247:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
6248:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &prob, NULL));
6249:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
6250:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
6251:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobian(prob, &hasJac));
6252:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(prob, &hasPrec));
6253:   /* user passed in the same matrix, avoid double contributions and
6254:      only assemble the Jacobian */
6255:   if (hasJac && Jac == JacP) hasPrec = PETSC_FALSE;
6256:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(prob, &hasDyn));
6257:   hasDyn = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6258:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(numCells * totDim, &u, (locX_t ? (size_t)numCells * totDim : 0), &u_t, (hasJac ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMat, (hasPrec ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMatP, (hasDyn ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMatD));
6259:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numCells * totDimAux, &a));
6260:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6261:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6262:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
6263:     PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL;
6264:     PetscInt       i;

6266:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
6267:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[cind * totDim + i] = x[i];
6268:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
6269:     if (locX_t) {
6270:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
6271:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[cind * totDim + i] = x_t[i];
6272:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
6273:     }
6274:     if (dmAux) {
6275:       PetscInt subcell;
6276:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(dmAux, dm, encAux, cell, &subcell));
6277:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
6278:       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[cind * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
6279:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
6280:     }
6281:   }
6282:   if (hasJac) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCells * totDim * totDim));
6283:   if (hasPrec) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatP, numCells * totDim * totDim));
6284:   if (hasDyn) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatD, numCells * totDim * totDim));
6285:   for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6286:     PetscClassId    id;
6287:     PetscFE         fe;
6288:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
6289:     PetscInt        Nb;
6290:     /* Conforming batches */
6291:     PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
6292:     /* Remainder */
6293:     PetscInt     Nr, offset, Nq;
6294:     PetscInt     maxDegree;
6295:     PetscFEGeom *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL, *remGeom = NULL;

6297:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
6298:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fe, &id));
6299:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
6300:       hasFV = PETSC_TRUE;
6301:       continue;
6302:     }
6303:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
6304:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
6305:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
6306:     if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &qGeom));
6307:     if (!qGeom) {
6308:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
6309:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
6310:     }
6311:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
6312:     PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
6313:     blockSize = Nb;
6314:     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
6315:     PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
6316:     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
6317:     Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
6318:     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
6319:     offset    = numCells - Nr;
6320:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
6321:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
6322:     for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
6323:       key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6324:       if (hasJac) {
6325:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat));
6326:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6327:       }
6328:       if (hasPrec) {
6329:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatP));
6330:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMatP[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6331:       }
6332:       if (hasDyn) {
6333:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD));
6334:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMatD[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6335:       }
6336:     }
6337:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
6338:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
6339:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FALSE, &cgeomFEM));
6340:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
6341:   }
6342:   /*   Add contribution from X_t */
6343:   if (hasDyn) {
6344:     for (c = 0; c < numCells * totDim * totDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift * elemMatD[c];
6345:   }
6346:   if (hasFV) {
6347:     PetscClassId id;
6348:     PetscFV      fv;
6349:     PetscInt     offsetI, NcI, NbI = 1, fc, f;

6351:     for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6352:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fv));
6353:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, fieldI, &offsetI));
6354:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fv, &id));
6355:       if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
6356:       /* Put in the weighted identity */
6357:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &NcI));
6358:       for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6359:         const PetscInt cind    = c - cStart;
6360:         const PetscInt eOffset = cind * totDim * totDim;
6361:         PetscReal      vol;

6363:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(dm, c, &vol, NULL, NULL));
6364:         for (fc = 0; fc < NcI; ++fc) {
6365:           for (f = 0; f < NbI; ++f) {
6366:             const PetscInt i = offsetI + f * NcI + fc;
6367:             if (hasPrec) {
6368:               if (hasJac) elemMat[eOffset + i * totDim + i] = vol;
6369:               elemMatP[eOffset + i * totDim + i] = vol;
6370:             } else {
6371:               elemMat[eOffset + i * totDim + i] = vol;
6372:             }
6373:           }
6374:         }
6375:       }
6376:     }
6377:     /* No allocated space for FV stuff, so ignore the zero entries */
6378:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
6379:   }
6380:   /* Insert values into matrix */
6381:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6382:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6383:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;

6385:     /* Transform to global basis before insertion in Jacobian */
6386:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformPointTensor_Internal(dm, tdm, tv, cell, PETSC_TRUE, totDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6387:     if (hasPrec) {
6388:       if (hasJac) {
6389:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6390:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(dm, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, Jac, cell, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6391:       }
6392:       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMatP[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6393:       PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(dm, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, JacP, cell, &elemMatP[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6394:     } else {
6395:       if (hasJac) {
6396:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6397:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(dm, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, JacP, cell, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6398:       }
6399:     }
6400:   }
6401:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6402:   if (hasFV) PetscCall(MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_FALSE));
6403:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(u, u_t, elemMat, elemMatP, elemMatD));
6404:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscFree(a));
6405:   /* Compute boundary integrals */
6406:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(dm, locX, locX_t, t, X_tShift, Jac, JacP, ctx));
6407:   /* Assemble matrix */
6408: end: {
6409:   PetscBool assOp = hasJac && hasPrec ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE, gassOp;

6411:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6412:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&assOp, &gassOp, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6413:   if (hasJac && hasPrec) {
6414:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6415:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6416:   }
6417: }
6418:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6419:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6420:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
6421:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6422: }

6424: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobianByKeyGeneral(DM dmr, DM dmc, PetscFormKey key, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, PetscCtx ctx)
6425: {
6426:   DM_Plex        *mesh     = (DM_Plex *)dmr->data;
6427:   const char     *name     = "Jacobian";
6428:   DM              dmAux    = NULL, plex, tdm;
6429:   PetscInt        printFEM = mesh->printFEM;
6430:   PetscBool       clPerm   = mesh->useMatClPerm;
6431:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
6432:   Vec             A, tv;
6433:   DMField         coordField;
6434:   PetscDS         rds, cds, dsAux = NULL;
6435:   PetscSection    rsection, rglobalSection, csection, cglobalSection, sectionAux;
6436:   PetscScalar    *elemMat, *elemMatP, *elemMatD, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL;
6437:   const PetscInt *cells;
6438:   PetscInt        Nf, cNf;
6439:   PetscInt        totDim, ctotDim, totDimAux = 0, cStart, cEnd, numCells;
6440:   PetscBool       hasJac = PETSC_FALSE, hasPrec = PETSC_FALSE, hasDyn, hasFV = PETSC_FALSE, transform;
6441:   MPI_Comm        comm;

6443:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6444:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dmr, &comm));
6445:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dmr, 0, 0, 0));
6446:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmr, &rsection));
6447:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmr, &rglobalSection));
6448:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmc, &csection));
6449:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmc, &cglobalSection));
6450:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dmr, key.label, key.value, key.part, &A));
6451:   if (A) {
6452:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(A, &dmAux));
6453:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dmr, &encAux));
6454:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plex));
6455:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(plex, &sectionAux));
6456:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &dsAux));
6457:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux, &totDimAux));
6458:   }
6459:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dmr, &coordField));
6460:   if (!cellIS) goto end;
6461:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6462:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
6463:   if (cStart >= cEnd) goto end;
6464:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dmr, &transform));
6465:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(dmr, &tdm));
6466:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dmr, &tv));
6467:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmr, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &rds, NULL));
6468:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmc, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &cds, NULL));
6469:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(rds, &Nf));
6470:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(cds, &cNf));
6471:   PetscCheck(Nf == cNf, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Number of row fields %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " number of columns field", Nf, cNf);
6472:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(rds, &totDim));
6473:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(cds, &ctotDim));
6474:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobian(rds, &hasJac));
6475:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(rds, &hasPrec));
6476:   /* user passed in the same matrix, avoid double contributions and
6477:      only assemble the Jacobian */
6478:   if (hasJac && Jac == JacP) hasPrec = PETSC_FALSE;
6479:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(rds, &hasDyn));
6480:   hasDyn = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6481:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(numCells * totDim, &u, (locX_t ? (size_t)numCells * totDim : 0), &u_t, (hasJac ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * ctotDim : 0), &elemMat, (hasPrec ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * ctotDim : 0), &elemMatP, (hasDyn ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * ctotDim : 0), &elemMatD));
6482:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numCells * totDimAux, &a));
6483:   for (PetscInt c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6484:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6485:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
6486:     PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL;
6487:     PetscInt       i;

6489:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmr, rsection, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
6490:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[cind * totDim + i] = x[i];
6491:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmr, rsection, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
6492:     if (locX_t) {
6493:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmr, rsection, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
6494:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[cind * totDim + i] = x_t[i];
6495:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmr, rsection, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
6496:     }
6497:     if (dmAux) {
6498:       PetscInt subcell;
6499:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(dmAux, dmr, encAux, cell, &subcell));
6500:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
6501:       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[cind * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
6502:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
6503:     }
6504:   }
6505:   if (hasJac) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCells * totDim * ctotDim));
6506:   if (hasPrec) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatP, numCells * totDim * ctotDim));
6507:   if (hasDyn) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatD, numCells * totDim * ctotDim));
6508:   for (PetscInt fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6509:     PetscClassId    id;
6510:     PetscFE         fe;
6511:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
6512:     PetscInt        Nb;
6513:     /* Conforming batches */
6514:     PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
6515:     /* Remainder */
6516:     PetscInt     Nr, offset, Nq;
6517:     PetscInt     maxDegree;
6518:     PetscFEGeom *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL, *remGeom = NULL;

6520:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(rds, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
6521:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fe, &id));
6522:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
6523:       hasFV = PETSC_TRUE;
6524:       continue;
6525:     }
6526:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
6527:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
6528:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
6529:     if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &qGeom));
6530:     if (!qGeom) {
6531:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
6532:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
6533:     }
6534:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
6535:     PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
6536:     blockSize = Nb;
6537:     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
6538:     PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
6539:     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
6540:     Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
6541:     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
6542:     offset    = numCells - Nr;
6543:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
6544:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
6545:     for (PetscInt fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
6546:       key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6547:       if (hasJac) {
6548:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat));
6549:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset * totDim * ctotDim]));
6550:       }
6551:       if (hasPrec) {
6552:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatP));
6553:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMatP[offset * totDim * ctotDim]));
6554:       }
6555:       if (hasDyn) {
6556:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, dsAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD));
6557:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(rds, cds, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), dsAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMatD[offset * totDim * ctotDim]));
6558:       }
6559:     }
6560:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
6561:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
6562:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FALSE, &cgeomFEM));
6563:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
6564:   }
6565:   /*   Add contribution from X_t */
6566:   if (hasDyn) {
6567:     for (PetscInt c = 0; c < numCells * totDim * ctotDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift * elemMatD[c];
6568:   }
6569:   if (hasFV) {
6570:     PetscClassId id;
6571:     PetscFV      fv;
6572:     PetscInt     offsetI, NcI, NbI = 1;

6574:     for (PetscInt fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6575:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(rds, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fv));
6576:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldOffset(rds, fieldI, &offsetI));
6577:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject)fv, &id));
6578:       if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
6579:       /* Put in the weighted identity */
6580:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &NcI));
6581:       for (PetscInt c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6582:         const PetscInt cind    = c - cStart;
6583:         const PetscInt eOffset = cind * totDim * ctotDim;
6584:         PetscReal      vol;

6586:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(dmr, c, &vol, NULL, NULL));
6587:         for (PetscInt fc = 0; fc < NcI; ++fc) {
6588:           for (PetscInt f = 0; f < NbI; ++f) {
6589:             const PetscInt i = offsetI + f * NcI + fc;
6590:             if (hasPrec) {
6591:               if (hasJac) elemMat[eOffset + i * ctotDim + i] = vol;
6592:               elemMatP[eOffset + i * ctotDim + i] = vol;
6593:             } else {
6594:               elemMat[eOffset + i * ctotDim + i] = vol;
6595:             }
6596:           }
6597:         }
6598:       }
6599:     }
6600:     /* No allocated space for FV stuff, so ignore the zero entries */
6601:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
6602:   }
6603:   /* Insert values into matrix */
6604:   for (PetscInt c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
6605:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6606:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;

6608:     /* Transform to global basis before insertion in Jacobian */
6609:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexBasisTransformPointTensor_Internal(dmr, tdm, tv, cell, PETSC_TRUE, totDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * ctotDim]));
6610:     if (hasPrec) {
6611:       if (hasJac) {
6612:         if (printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, ctotDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * ctotDim]));
6613:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureGeneral(dmr, rsection, rglobalSection, clPerm, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, clPerm, Jac, cell, &elemMat[cind * totDim * ctotDim], ADD_VALUES));
6614:       }
6615:       if (printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, ctotDim, &elemMatP[cind * totDim * ctotDim]));
6616:       PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureGeneral(dmr, rsection, rglobalSection, clPerm, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, clPerm, JacP, cell, &elemMatP[cind * totDim * ctotDim], ADD_VALUES));
6617:     } else {
6618:       if (hasJac) {
6619:         if (printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, ctotDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * ctotDim]));
6620:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosureGeneral(dmr, rsection, rglobalSection, clPerm, dmc, csection, cglobalSection, clPerm, JacP, cell, &elemMat[cind * totDim * ctotDim], ADD_VALUES));
6621:       }
6622:     }
6623:   }
6624:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6625:   if (hasFV) PetscCall(MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_FALSE));
6626:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(u, u_t, elemMat, elemMatP, elemMatD));
6627:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscFree(a));
6628:   /* Compute boundary integrals */
6629:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(dmr, locX, locX_t, t, X_tShift, Jac, JacP, ctx));
6630:   /* Assemble matrix */
6631: end: {
6632:   PetscBool assOp = hasJac && hasPrec ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE, gassOp;

6634:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6635:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&assOp, &gassOp, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6636:   if (hasJac && hasPrec) {
6637:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6638:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6639:   }
6640: }
6641:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6642:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
6643:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dmr, 0, 0, 0));
6644:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6645: }

6647: /*@
6648:   DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey - Compute the local Jacobian over hybrid cells for terms matching the input key

6650:   Collective

6652:   Input Parameters:
6653: + dm       - The output `DM`
6654: . key      - The `PetscFormKey` array (left cell, right cell, cohesive cell) indicating what should be integrated
6655: . cellIS   - The `IS` give a set of cells to integrate over
6656: . t        - The time
6657: . X_tShift - The multiplier for the Jacobian with respect to $X_t$
6658: . locX     - The local solution
6659: . locX_t   - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
6660: - ctx      - An optional application context, passed to the pointwise functions

6662:   Output Parameters:
6663: + Jac  - The local Jacobian
6664: - JacP - The local Jacobian preconditioner

6666:   Level: developer

6668: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeResidualByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
6669: @*/
6670: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey(DM dm, PetscFormKey key[], IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, PetscCtx ctx)
6671: {
6672:   DM_Plex        *mesh          = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
6673:   const char     *name          = "Hybrid Jacobian";
6674:   DM              dmAux[3]      = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6675:   DMLabel         ghostLabel    = NULL;
6676:   DM              plex          = NULL;
6677:   DM              plexA         = NULL;
6678:   PetscDS         ds            = NULL;
6679:   PetscDS         dsIn          = NULL;
6680:   PetscDS         dsAux[3]      = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6681:   Vec             locA[3]       = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6682:   DM              dmScale[3]    = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6683:   PetscDS         dsScale[3]    = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6684:   Vec             locS[3]       = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6685:   PetscSection    section       = NULL;
6686:   PetscSection    sectionAux[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6687:   DMField         coordField    = NULL;
6688:   PetscScalar    *a[3]          = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6689:   PetscScalar    *s[3]          = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
6690:   PetscScalar    *u             = NULL, *u_t;
6691:   PetscScalar    *elemMatNeg, *elemMatPos, *elemMatCoh;
6692:   PetscScalar    *elemMatNegP, *elemMatPosP, *elemMatCohP;
6693:   PetscSection    globalSection;
6694:   IS              chunkISF, chunkISN;
6695:   const PetscInt *cells;
6696:   PetscInt       *faces, *neighbors;
6697:   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells;
6698:   PetscInt        Nf, fieldI, fieldJ, totDim, totDimIn, totDimAux[3], totDimScale[3], numChunks, cellChunkSize, chunk;
6699:   PetscInt        maxDegree   = PETSC_INT_MAX;
6700:   PetscQuadrature affineQuadF = NULL, *quadsF = NULL;
6701:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeomF = NULL, **geomsF = NULL;
6702:   PetscQuadrature affineQuadN = NULL;
6703:   PetscFEGeom    *affineGeomN = NULL;
6704:   PetscBool       hasBdJac, hasBdPrec;

6706:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6707:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
6708:   if (!cellIS) goto end;
6709:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6710:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
6711:   if (cStart >= cEnd) goto end;
6712:   if ((key[0].label == key[1].label) && (key[0].value == key[1].value) && (key[0].part == key[1].part)) {
6713:     const char *name;
6714:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)key[0].label, &name));
6715:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Form keys for each side of a cohesive surface must be different (%s, %" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", name, key[0].value, key[0].part);
6716:   }
6717:   PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
6718:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6719:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
6720:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel));
6721:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &ds, &dsIn));
6722:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6723:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
6724:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsIn, &totDimIn));
6725:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasBdJacobian(ds, &hasBdJac));
6726:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasBdJacobianPreconditioner(ds, &hasBdPrec));
6727:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[2].label, key[2].value, key[2].part, &locA[2]));
6728:   if (locA[2]) {
6729:     const PetscInt cellStart = cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart;

6731:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA[2], &dmAux[2]));
6732:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux[2], DMPLEX, &plexA));
6733:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmAux[2], &sectionAux[2]));
6734:     PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmAux[2], cellStart, &dsAux[2], NULL));
6735:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux[2], &totDimAux[2]));
6736:     {
6737:       const PetscInt *cone;
6738:       PetscInt        c;

6740:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cellStart, &cone));
6741:       for (c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
6742:         const PetscInt *support;
6743:         PetscInt        ssize, s;

6745:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[c], &support));
6746:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, cone[c], &ssize));
6747:         PetscCheck(ssize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " from cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has support size %" PetscInt_FMT " != 2", cone[c], cellStart, ssize);
6748:         if (support[0] == cellStart) s = 1;
6749:         else if (support[1] == cellStart) s = 0;
6750:         else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", cone[c], cellStart);
6751:         PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[c].label, key[c].value, key[c].part, &locA[c]));
6752:         if (locA[c]) PetscCall(VecGetDM(locA[c], &dmAux[c]));
6753:         else dmAux[c] = dmAux[2];
6754:         PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmAux[c], support[s], &dsAux[c], NULL));
6755:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsAux[c], &totDimAux[c]));
6756:       }
6757:     }
6758:   }
6759:   /* Handle mass matrix scaling
6760:        The field in key[2] is the field to be scaled, and the scaling field is the first in the dsScale */
6761:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key[2].label, -key[2].value, key[2].part, &locS[2]));
6762:   if (locS[2]) {
6763:     const PetscInt cellStart = cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart;
6764:     PetscInt       Nb, Nbs;

6766:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(locS[2], &dmScale[2]));
6767:     PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmScale[2], cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &dsScale[2], NULL));
6768:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsScale[2], &totDimScale[2]));
6769:     // BRAD: This is not set correctly
6770:     key[2].field = 2;
6771:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(ds, key[2].field, &Nb));
6772:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(dsScale[2], 0, &Nbs));
6773:     PetscCheck(Nb == Nbs, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " of size %" PetscInt_FMT " cannot be scaled by field of size %" PetscInt_FMT, key[2].field, Nb, Nbs);
6774:     {
6775:       const PetscInt *cone;
6776:       PetscInt        c;

6778:       locS[1] = locS[0] = locS[2];
6779:       dmScale[1] = dmScale[0] = dmScale[2];
6780:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, cellStart, &cone));
6781:       for (c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
6782:         const PetscInt *support;
6783:         PetscInt        ssize, s;

6785:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[c], &support));
6786:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, cone[c], &ssize));
6787:         PetscCheck(ssize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " from cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has support size %" PetscInt_FMT " != 2", cone[c], cellStart, ssize);
6788:         if (support[0] == cellStart) s = 1;
6789:         else if (support[1] == cellStart) s = 0;
6790:         else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Face %" PetscInt_FMT " does not have cell %" PetscInt_FMT " in its support", cone[c], cellStart);
6791:         PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dmScale[c], support[s], &dsScale[c], NULL));
6792:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(dsScale[c], &totDimScale[c]));
6793:       }
6794:     }
6795:   }
6796:   /* 2: Setup geometric data */
6797:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
6798:   PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
6799:   if (maxDegree > 1) {
6800:     PetscInt f;
6801:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &quadsF, Nf, &geomsF));
6802:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6803:       PetscFE fe;

6805:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, (PetscObject *)&fe));
6806:       if (fe) {
6807:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quadsF[f]));
6808:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quadsF[f]));
6809:       }
6810:     }
6811:   }
6812:   /* Loop over chunks */
6813:   cellChunkSize = numCells;
6814:   numChunks     = !numCells ? 0 : PetscCeilReal(((PetscReal)numCells) / cellChunkSize);
6815:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(2 * cellChunkSize, &faces, 2 * cellChunkSize, &neighbors));
6816:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2 * cellChunkSize, faces, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &chunkISF));
6817:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2 * cellChunkSize, neighbors, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &chunkISN));
6818:   /* Extract field coefficients */
6819:   /* NOTE This needs the end cap faces to have identical orientations */
6820:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridCellFields(dm, cellIS, locX, locX_t, locA[2], &u, &u_t, &a[2]));
6821:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridFields(dm, dmAux, dsAux, cellIS, locA, PETSC_TRUE, a));
6822:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHybridFields(dm, dmScale, dsScale, cellIS, locS, PETSC_TRUE, s));
6823:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatNeg));
6824:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatPos));
6825:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatCoh));
6826:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatNegP));
6827:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatPosP));
6828:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatCohP));
6829:   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
6830:     PetscInt cS = cStart + chunk * cellChunkSize, cE = PetscMin(cS + cellChunkSize, cEnd), numCells = cE - cS, c;

6832:     if (hasBdJac) {
6833:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatNeg, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6834:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatPos, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6835:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatCoh, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6836:     }
6837:     if (hasBdPrec) {
6838:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatNegP, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6839:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatPosP, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6840:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatCohP, cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim));
6841:     }
6842:     /* Get faces */
6843:     for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
6844:       const PetscInt  cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6845:       const PetscInt *cone, *support;
6846:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(plex, cell, &cone));
6847:       faces[(c - cS) * 2 + 0] = cone[0];
6848:       faces[(c - cS) * 2 + 1] = cone[1];
6849:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[0], &support));
6850:       neighbors[(c - cS) * 2 + 0] = support[0] == cell ? support[1] : support[0];
6851:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, cone[1], &support));
6852:       neighbors[(c - cS) * 2 + 1] = support[0] == cell ? support[1] : support[0];
6853:     }
6854:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(chunkISF, 2 * cellChunkSize, faces, PETSC_USE_POINTER));
6855:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(chunkISN, 2 * cellChunkSize, neighbors, PETSC_USE_POINTER));
6856:     if (maxDegree <= 1) {
6857:       if (!affineQuadF) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, chunkISF, &affineQuadF));
6858:       if (affineQuadF) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISF, affineQuadF, PETSC_FEGEOM_COHESIVE, &affineGeomF));
6859:       if (!affineQuadN) {
6860:         PetscInt dim;
6861:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(affineQuadF, &dim, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6862:         PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultFaceQuadrature(coordField, chunkISN, &affineQuadN));
6863:         PetscCall(PetscQuadratureSetData(affineQuadN, dim + 1, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, NULL, NULL));
6864:       }
6865:       if (affineQuadN) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISN, affineQuadN, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &affineGeomN));
6866:     } else {
6867:       PetscInt f;
6868:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6869:         if (quadsF[f]) PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, chunkISF, quadsF[f], PETSC_FEGEOM_COHESIVE, &geomsF[f]));
6870:       }
6871:     }

6873:     for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6874:       PetscFE         feI;
6875:       PetscFEGeom    *geomF      = affineGeomF ? affineGeomF : geomsF[fieldI];
6876:       PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeomF = NULL, *remGeomF = NULL;
6877:       PetscFEGeom    *geomN      = affineGeomN ? affineGeomN : geomsF[fieldI];
6878:       PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeomN = NULL, *remGeomN = NULL;
6879:       PetscQuadrature quadF = affineQuadF ? affineQuadF : quadsF[fieldI];
6880:       PetscInt        numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset, Nq, Nb;
6881:       PetscBool       isCohesiveField;

6883:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&feI));
6884:       if (!feI) continue;
6885:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(feI, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
6886:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quadF, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
6887:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(feI, &Nb));
6888:       blockSize = Nb;
6889:       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
6890:       PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(feI, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
6891:       numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
6892:       Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
6893:       Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
6894:       offset    = numCells - Nr;
6895:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomF, 0, offset * 2, &chunkGeomF));
6896:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomF, offset * 2, numCells * 2, &remGeomF));
6897:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomN, 0, offset * 2, &chunkGeomN));
6898:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geomN, offset * 2, numCells * 2, &remGeomN));
6899:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, fieldI, &isCohesiveField));
6900:       for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
6901:         PetscFE feJ;

6903:         PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, fieldJ, (PetscObject *)&feJ));
6904:         if (!feJ) continue;
6905:         key[0].field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6906:         key[1].field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6907:         key[2].field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
6908:         if (hasBdJac) {
6909:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[0], 0, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[0], a[0], t, X_tShift, elemMatNeg));
6910:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[0], 0, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[0], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[0], offset * totDimAux[0]), t, X_tShift, &elemMatNeg[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6911:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[1], 1, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[1], a[1], t, X_tShift, elemMatPos));
6912:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[1], 1, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[1], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[1], offset * totDimAux[1]), t, X_tShift, &elemMatPos[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6913:         }
6914:         if (hasBdPrec) {
6915:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[0], 0, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[0], a[0], t, X_tShift, elemMatNegP));
6916:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[0], 0, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[0], &a[0][offset * totDimAux[0]], t, X_tShift, &elemMatNegP[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6917:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[1], 1, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[1], a[1], t, X_tShift, elemMatPosP));
6918:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[1], 1, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[1], &a[1][offset * totDimAux[1]], t, X_tShift, &elemMatPosP[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6919:         }
6920:         if (hasBdJac) {
6921:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[2], 2, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[2], a[2], t, X_tShift, elemMatCoh));
6922:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key[2], 2, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[2], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a[2], offset * totDimAux[2]), t, X_tShift, &elemMatCoh[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6923:         }
6924:         if (hasBdPrec) {
6925:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[2], 2, Ne, chunkGeomF, chunkGeomN, u, u_t, dsAux[2], a[2], t, X_tShift, elemMatCohP));
6926:           PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateHybridJacobian(ds, dsIn, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, key[2], 2, Nr, remGeomF, remGeomN, &u[offset * totDimIn], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDimIn), dsAux[2], &a[2][offset * totDimAux[2]], t, X_tShift, &elemMatCohP[offset * totDim * totDim]));
6927:         }
6928:       }
6929:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomF, offset, numCells, &remGeomF));
6930:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomF, 0, offset, &chunkGeomF));
6931:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomN, offset, numCells, &remGeomN));
6932:       PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geomN, 0, offset, &chunkGeomN));
6933:     }
6934:     /* Insert values into matrix */
6935:     for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
6936:       const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
6937:       const PetscInt cind = c - cS, coff = cind * totDim * totDim;
6938:       PetscInt       i, j;

6940:       /* Scale element values */
6941:       if (locS[0]) {
6942:         PetscInt  Nb, soff = cind * totDimScale[0], off = 0;
6943:         PetscBool cohesive;

6945:         for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
6946:           PetscCall(PetscDSGetFieldSize(ds, fieldI, &Nb));
6947:           PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, fieldI, &cohesive));

6949:           if (fieldI == key[2].field) {
6950:             PetscCheck(cohesive, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Scaling should not happen for face fields");
6951:             for (i = 0; i < Nb; ++i) {
6952:               for (j = 0; j < totDim; ++j) elemMatCoh[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] += s[0][soff + i] * elemMatNeg[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] + s[1][soff + i] * elemMatPos[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j];
6953:               if (hasBdPrec)
6954:                 for (j = 0; j < totDim; ++j) elemMatCohP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] += s[0][soff + i] * elemMatNegP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] + s[1][soff + i] * elemMatPosP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j];
6955:             }
6956:             off += Nb;
6957:           } else {
6958:             const PetscInt N = cohesive ? Nb : Nb * 2;

6960:             for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
6961:               for (j = 0; j < totDim; ++j) elemMatCoh[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] += elemMatNeg[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] + elemMatPos[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j];
6962:               if (hasBdPrec)
6963:                 for (j = 0; j < totDim; ++j) elemMatCohP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] += elemMatNegP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j] + elemMatPosP[coff + (off + i) * totDim + j];
6964:             }
6965:             off += N;
6966:           }
6967:         }
6968:       } else {
6969:         for (i = 0; i < totDim * totDim; ++i) elemMatCoh[coff + i] += elemMatNeg[coff + i] + elemMatPos[coff + i];
6970:         if (hasBdPrec)
6971:           for (i = 0; i < totDim * totDim; ++i) elemMatCohP[coff + i] += elemMatNegP[coff + i] + elemMatPosP[coff + i];
6972:       }
6973:       if (hasBdPrec) {
6974:         if (hasBdJac) {
6975:           if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMatCoh[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6976:           PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(plex, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, Jac, cell, &elemMatCoh[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6977:         }
6978:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMatCohP[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6979:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure(plex, section, globalSection, JacP, cell, &elemMatCohP[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6980:       } else if (hasBdJac) {
6981:         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMatCoh[cind * totDim * totDim]));
6982:         PetscCall(DMPlexMatSetClosure_Internal(plex, section, globalSection, mesh->useMatClPerm, JacP, cell, &elemMatCoh[cind * totDim * totDim], ADD_VALUES));
6983:       }
6984:     }
6985:   }
6986:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreCellFields(dm, cellIS, locX, locX_t, locA[2], &u, &u_t, &a[2]));
6987:   PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreHybridFields(dm, dmAux, dsAux, cellIS, locA, PETSC_TRUE, a));
6988:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatNeg));
6989:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatPos));
6990:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdJac ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatCoh));
6991:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatNegP));
6992:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatPosP));
6993:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, hasBdPrec ? cellChunkSize * totDim * totDim : 0, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemMatCohP));
6994:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(faces, neighbors));
6995:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkISF));
6996:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&chunkISN));
6997:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
6998:   if (maxDegree <= 1) {
6999:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuadF, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeomF));
7000:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuadF));
7001:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, affineQuadN, PETSC_FALSE, &affineGeomN));
7002:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuadN));
7003:   } else {
7004:     PetscInt f;
7005:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
7006:       if (geomsF) PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, quadsF[f], PETSC_FALSE, &geomsF[f]));
7007:       if (quadsF) PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quadsF[f]));
7008:     }
7009:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(quadsF, geomsF));
7010:   }
7011:   if (dmAux[2]) PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexA));
7012:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
7013: end:
7014:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
7015:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7016: }

7018: /*@
7019:   DMPlexComputeJacobianActionByKey - Compute the local Jacobian for terms matching the input key

7021:   Collective

7023:   Input Parameters:
7024: + dm       - The output `DM`
7025: . key      - The `PetscFormKey` indicating what should be integrated
7026: . cellIS   - The `IS` give a set of cells to integrate over
7027: . t        - The time
7028: . X_tShift - The multiplier for the Jacobian with respect to $X_t$
7029: . locX     - The local solution
7030: . locX_t   - The time derivative of the local solution, or `NULL` for time-independent problems
7031: . locY     - The local vector acted on by J
7032: - ctx      - An optional application context, passed to the pointwise functions

7034:   Output Parameter:
7035: . locF - The local residual F = J(X) Y

7037:   Level: developer

7039: .seealso: `DMPlexComputeResidualByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeResidualHybridByKey()`, `DMPlexComputeJacobianHybridByKey()`, `PetscFormKey`
7040: @*/
7041: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobianActionByKey(DM dm, PetscFormKey key, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locY, Vec locF, PetscCtx ctx)
7042: {
7043:   DM_Plex        *mesh  = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
7044:   const char     *name  = "Jacobian";
7045:   DM              dmAux = NULL, plex, plexAux = NULL;
7046:   DMEnclosureType encAux;
7047:   Vec             A;
7048:   DMField         coordField;
7049:   PetscDS         prob, probAux = NULL;
7050:   PetscQuadrature quad;
7051:   PetscSection    section, globalSection, sectionAux;
7052:   PetscScalar    *elemMat, *elemMatD, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL, *y, *z;
7053:   const PetscInt *cells;
7054:   PetscInt        Nf, fieldI, fieldJ;
7055:   PetscInt        totDim, totDimAux = 0, cStart, cEnd, numCells, c;
7056:   PetscBool       hasDyn;

7058:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7059:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
7060:   PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
7061:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells));
7062:   PetscCall(ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
7063:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
7064:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection));
7065:   PetscCall(DMGetCellDS(dm, cells ? cells[cStart] : cStart, &prob, NULL));
7066:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
7067:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
7068:   PetscCall(PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(prob, &hasDyn));
7069:   hasDyn = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7070:   PetscCall(DMGetAuxiliaryVec(dm, key.label, key.value, key.part, &A));
7071:   if (A) {
7072:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(A, &dmAux));
7073:     PetscCall(DMGetEnclosureRelation(dmAux, dm, &encAux));
7074:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexAux));
7075:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(plexAux, &sectionAux));
7076:     PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux));
7077:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux));
7078:   }
7079:   PetscCall(VecSet(locF, 0.0));
7080:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(numCells * totDim, &u, (locX_t ? (size_t)numCells * totDim : 0), &u_t, numCells * totDim * totDim, &elemMat, (hasDyn ? (size_t)numCells * totDim * totDim : 0), &elemMatD, numCells * totDim, &y, totDim, &z));
7081:   if (dmAux) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numCells * totDimAux, &a));
7082:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField));
7083:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
7084:     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
7085:     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
7086:     PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL;
7087:     PetscInt       i;

7089:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
7090:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[cind * totDim + i] = x[i];
7091:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x));
7092:     if (locX_t) {
7093:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
7094:       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[cind * totDim + i] = x_t[i];
7095:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t));
7096:     }
7097:     if (dmAux) {
7098:       PetscInt subcell;
7099:       PetscCall(DMGetEnclosurePoint(dmAux, dm, encAux, cell, &subcell));
7100:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexAux, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
7101:       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[cind * totDimAux + i] = x[i];
7102:       PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexAux, sectionAux, A, subcell, NULL, &x));
7103:     }
7104:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locY, cell, NULL, &x));
7105:     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) y[cind * totDim + i] = x[i];
7106:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locY, cell, NULL, &x));
7107:   }
7108:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCells * totDim * totDim));
7109:   if (hasDyn) PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMatD, numCells * totDim * totDim));
7110:   for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
7111:     PetscFE  fe;
7112:     PetscInt Nb;
7113:     /* Conforming batches */
7114:     PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
7115:     /* Remainder */
7116:     PetscInt        Nr, offset, Nq;
7117:     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
7118:     PetscInt        maxDegree;
7119:     PetscFEGeom    *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL, *remGeom = NULL;

7121:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *)&fe));
7122:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad));
7123:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb));
7124:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches));
7125:     PetscCall(DMFieldGetDegree(coordField, cellIS, NULL, &maxDegree));
7126:     if (maxDegree <= 1) PetscCall(DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField, cellIS, &qGeom));
7127:     if (!qGeom) {
7128:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &qGeom));
7129:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom));
7130:     }
7131:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL));
7132:     PetscCall(DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FEGEOM_BASIC, &cgeomFEM));
7133:     blockSize = Nb;
7134:     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
7135:     PetscCall(PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches));
7136:     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches * batchSize);
7137:     Ne        = numChunks * numBatches * batchSize;
7138:     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches * batchSize);
7139:     offset    = numCells - Nr;
7140:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
7141:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
7142:     for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
7143:       key.field = fieldI * Nf + fieldJ;
7144:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat));
7145:       PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(a, offset * totDimAux), t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset * totDim * totDim]));
7146:       if (hasDyn) {
7147:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD));
7148:         PetscCall(PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(prob, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, key, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset * totDim], PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(u_t, offset * totDim), probAux, &a[offset * totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMatD[offset * totDim * totDim]));
7149:       }
7150:     }
7151:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, offset, numCells, &remGeom));
7152:     PetscCall(PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM, 0, offset, &chunkGeom));
7153:     PetscCall(DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField, cellIS, qGeom, PETSC_FALSE, &cgeomFEM));
7154:     PetscCall(PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom));
7155:   }
7156:   if (hasDyn) {
7157:     for (c = 0; c < numCells * totDim * totDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift * elemMatD[c];
7158:   }
7159:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
7160:     const PetscInt     cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
7161:     const PetscInt     cind = c - cStart;
7162:     const PetscBLASInt one  = 1;
7163:     PetscBLASInt       M;
7164:     const PetscScalar  a = 1.0, b = 0.0;

7166:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(totDim, &M));
7167:     PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemv", BLASgemv_("N", &M, &M, &a, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim], &M, &y[cind * totDim], &one, &b, z, &one));
7168:     if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {
7169:       PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(c, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind * totDim * totDim]));
7170:       PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(c, "Y", totDim, &y[cind * totDim]));
7171:       PetscCall(DMPrintCellVector(c, "Z", totDim, z));
7172:     }
7173:     PetscCall(DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, locF, cell, z, ADD_VALUES));
7174:   }
7175:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(u, u_t, elemMat, elemMatD, y, z));
7176:   if (mesh->printFEM) {
7177:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)locF), "Z:\n"));
7178:     PetscCall(VecView(locF, NULL));
7179:   }
7180:   PetscCall(ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells));
7181:   PetscCall(PetscFree(a));
7182:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plexAux));
7183:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
7184:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM, dm, 0, 0, 0));
7185:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7186: }

7188: static void f0_1(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f0[])
7189: {
7190:   f0[0] = u[0];
7191: }

7193: static void f0_x(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f0[])
7194: {
7195:   f0[0] = x[(int)PetscRealPart(constants[0])] * u[0];
7196: }

7198: static void f0_x2(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f0[])
7199: {
7200:   PetscInt d;

7202:   f0[0] = 0.0;
7203:   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) f0[0] += PetscSqr(x[d]) * u[0];
7204: }

7206: /*@
7207:   DMPlexComputeMoments - Compute the first three moments for a field

7209:   Noncollective

7211:   Input Parameters:
7212: + dm - the `DMPLEX`
7213: - u  - the field

7215:   Output Parameter:
7216: . moments - the field moments

7218:   Level: intermediate

7220:   Note:
7221:   The `moments` array should be of length cdim + 2, where cdim is the number of components for the coordinate field.

7223: .seealso: `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSwarmComputeMoments()`
7224: @*/
7225: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeMoments(DM dm, Vec u, PetscReal moments[])
7226: {
7227:   PetscDS            ds;
7228:   PetscScalar        mom, constants[1];
7229:   const PetscScalar *oldConstants;
7230:   PetscInt           cdim, Nf, field = 0, Ncon;
7231:   MPI_Comm           comm;
7232:   void              *ctx;

7234:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
7235:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
7236:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
7237:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
7238:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
7239:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
7240:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetConstants(ds, &Ncon, &oldConstants));
7241:   PetscCheck(Nf == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "We currently only support 1 field, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nf);
7242:   PetscCall(PetscDSSetObjective(ds, field, &f0_1));
7243:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM(dm, u, &mom, ctx));
7244:   moments[0] = PetscRealPart(mom);
7245:   for (PetscInt c = 0; c < cdim; ++c) {
7246:     constants[0] = c;
7247:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetConstants(ds, 1, constants));
7248:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetObjective(ds, field, &f0_x));
7249:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM(dm, u, &mom, ctx));
7250:     moments[c + 1] = PetscRealPart(mom);
7251:   }
7252:   PetscCall(PetscDSSetObjective(ds, field, &f0_x2));
7253:   PetscCall(DMPlexComputeIntegralFEM(dm, u, &mom, ctx));
7254:   moments[cdim + 1] = PetscRealPart(mom);
7255:   PetscCall(PetscDSSetConstants(ds, Ncon, (PetscScalar *)oldConstants));
7256:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7257: }