Actual source code: ihtool.cxx

  1: #include <../src/mat/impls/htool/htool.hpp>
  2: #include <petscdraw.h>
  3: #include <set>

  5: const char *const MatHtoolCompressorTypes[] = {"sympartialACA", "fullACA", "SVD"};
  6: const char *const MatHtoolClusteringTypes[] = {"PCARegular", "PCAGeometric", "BoundingBox1Regular", "BoundingBox1Geometric"};
  7: const char       *HtoolCitations[2]         = {"@article{marchand2020two,\n"
  8:                                                "  Author = {Marchand, Pierre and Claeys, Xavier and Jolivet, Pierre and Nataf, Fr\\'ed\\'eric and Tournier, Pierre-Henri},\n"
  9:                                                "  Title = {Two-level preconditioning for $h$-version boundary element approximation of hypersingular operator with {GenEO}},\n"
 10:                                                "  Year = {2020},\n"
 11:                                                "  Publisher = {Elsevier},\n"
 12:                                                "  Journal = {Numerische Mathematik},\n"
 13:                                                "  Volume = {146},\n"
 14:                                                "  Pages = {597--628},\n"
 15:                                                "  Url = {https://github.com/htool-ddm/htool}\n"
 16:                                                "}\n",
 17:                                                "@article{Marchand2026,\n"
 18:                                                "  Author = {Marchand, Pierre and Tournier, Pierre-Henri and Jolivet, Pierre},\n"
 19:                                                "  Title = {{Htool-DDM}: A {C++} library for parallel solvers and compressed linear systems},\n"
 20:                                                "  Year = {2026},\n"
 21:                                                "  Publisher = {The Open Journal},\n"
 22:                                                "  Journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},\n"
 23:                                                "  Volume = {11},\n"
 24:                                                "  Number = {118},\n"
 25:                                                "  Pages = {9279},\n"
 26:                                                "  Url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.09279}\n"
 27:                                                "}\n"};
 28: static PetscBool  HtoolCite[2]              = {PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE};

 30: static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Htool(Mat A, Vec v)
 31: {
 32:   Mat_Htool   *a;
 33:   PetscScalar *x;
 34:   PetscBool    flg;

 36:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 37:   PetscCall(MatHasCongruentLayouts(A, &flg));
 38:   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only congruent layouts supported");
 39:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
 40:   PetscCheck(a->block_diagonal_hmatrix, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Block diagonal htool::HMatrix not found");
 41:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(v, &x));
 42:   PetscCallExternalVoid("copy_diagonal_in_user_numbering", htool::copy_diagonal_in_user_numbering(*a->block_diagonal_hmatrix, x));
 43:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(v, &x));
 44:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 45: }

 47: static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonalBlock_Htool(Mat A, Mat *b)
 48: {
 49:   Mat_Htool  *a, *c;
 50:   Mat         B;
 51:   PetscScalar shift[2], scale[2];
 52:   PetscBool   flg;

 54:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 55:   PetscCall(MatHasCongruentLayouts(A, &flg));
 56:   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only congruent layouts supported");
 57:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
 58:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "DiagonalBlock", (PetscObject *)&B)); /* same logic as in MatGetDiagonalBlock_MPIDense() */
 59:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, shift, scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
 60:   if (B) {
 61:     PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(B, shift + 1, scale + 1, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
 62:     /* invalidate cache when scale or shift changed; PetscObjectCompose() below releases the old entry */
 63:     if (scale[0] != scale[1] || shift[0] != shift[1]) B = nullptr;
 64:   }
 65:   if (!B) {
 66:     PetscCheck(a->block_diagonal_hmatrix, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Block diagonal htool::HMatrix not found");
 67:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &B));
 68:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(B, A->rmap->n, A->cmap->n, A->rmap->n, A->cmap->n));
 69:     PetscCall(MatSetType(B, MATHTOOL));
 70:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(B));
 71:     B->assembled    = PETSC_TRUE;
 72:     B->preallocated = PETSC_TRUE;
 73:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(B, &c));
 74:     c->dim                     = a->dim;
 75:     c->epsilon                 = a->epsilon;
 76:     c->eta                     = a->eta;
 77:     c->block_tree_consistency  = a->block_tree_consistency;
 78:     c->permutation             = a->permutation;
 79:     c->recompression           = a->recompression;
 80:     c->compressor              = a->compressor;
 81:     c->clustering              = a->clustering;
 82:     c->local_to_local_operator = std::make_unique<htool::LocalToLocalHMatrix<PetscScalar>>(*a->block_diagonal_hmatrix);
 83:     c->distributed_operator_holder_wo_assembly = std::make_unique<htool::CustomApproximationBuilder<PetscScalar>>(a->block_diagonal_hmatrix->get_target_cluster(), a->block_diagonal_hmatrix->get_source_cluster(), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), *c->local_to_local_operator);
 84:     c->distributed_operator   = &c->distributed_operator_holder_wo_assembly->distributed_operator;
 85:     c->block_diagonal_hmatrix = a->block_diagonal_hmatrix;
 86:     c->local_hmatrix          = a->block_diagonal_hmatrix;
 87:     PetscCall(MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(A, B));
 88:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "DiagonalBlock", (PetscObject)B));
 89:     *b = B;
 90:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
 91:     PetscCall(MatScale(*b, *scale));
 92:     PetscCall(MatShift(*b, *shift));
 93:   } else *b = B;
 94:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 95: }

 97: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Htool(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
 98: {
 99:   Mat_Htool         *a;
100:   const PetscScalar *in;
101:   PetscScalar       *out;

103:   PetscFunctionBegin;
104:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
105:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &in));
106:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(y, &out));
107:   if (a->permutation) PetscCallExternalVoid("add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local", htool::add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('N', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, nullptr));
108:   else PetscCallExternalVoid("internal_add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local", htool::internal_add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('N', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, nullptr));
109:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &in));
110:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(y, &out));
111:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
112: }

114: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Htool(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
115: {
116:   Mat_Htool         *a;
117:   const PetscScalar *in;
118:   PetscScalar       *out;

120:   PetscFunctionBegin;
121:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
122:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &in));
123:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(y, &out));
124:   if (a->permutation) PetscCallExternalVoid("add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local", htool::add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('T', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, nullptr));
125:   else PetscCallExternalVoid("internal_add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local", htool::internal_add_distributed_operator_vector_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('T', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, nullptr));
126:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &in));
127:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(y, &out));
128:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
129: }

131: static PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap_Htool(Mat A, PetscInt is_max, IS is[], PetscInt ov)
132: {
133:   std::set<PetscInt> set;
134:   const PetscInt    *idx;
135:   PetscInt          *oidx, size, bs[2];
136:   PetscMPIInt        csize;

138:   PetscFunctionBegin;
139:   PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(A, bs, bs + 1));
140:   if (bs[0] != bs[1]) bs[0] = 1;
141:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < is_max; ++i) {
142:     /* basic implementation that adds indices by shifting an IS by -ov, -ov+1..., -1, 1..., ov-1, ov */
143:     /* needed to avoid subdomain matrices to replicate A since it is dense                           */
144:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)is[i]), &csize));
145:     PetscCheck(csize == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE, "Unsupported parallel IS");
146:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(is[i], &size));
147:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is[i], &idx));
148:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
149:       set.insert(idx[j]);
150:       for (PetscInt k = 1; k <= ov; ++k) {                                              /* for each layer of overlap      */
151:         if (idx[j] - k >= 0) set.insert(idx[j] - k);                                    /* do not insert negative indices */
152:         if (idx[j] + k < A->rmap->N && idx[j] + k < A->cmap->N) set.insert(idx[j] + k); /* do not insert indices greater than the dimension of A */
153:       }
154:     }
155:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is[i], &idx));
156:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(is + i));
157:     if (bs[0] > 1) {
158:       for (std::set<PetscInt>::iterator it = set.cbegin(); it != set.cend(); it++) {
159:         std::vector<PetscInt> block(bs[0]);
160:         std::iota(block.begin(), block.end(), (*it / bs[0]) * bs[0]);
161:         set.insert(block.cbegin(), block.cend());
162:       }
163:     }
164:     size = set.size(); /* size with overlap */
165:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &oidx));
166:     for (const PetscInt j : set) *oidx++ = j;
167:     oidx -= size;
168:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, size, oidx, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, is + i));
169:   }
170:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
171: }

173: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrices_Htool(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS irow[], const IS icol[], MatReuse scall, Mat *submat[])
174: {
175:   Mat_Htool         *a;
176:   Mat                D, B, BT;
177:   const PetscScalar *copy;
178:   PetscScalar       *ptr, shift, scale;
179:   const PetscInt    *idxr, *idxc, *it;
180:   PetscInt           nrow, m, i;
181:   PetscBool          flg;

183:   PetscFunctionBegin;
184:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, &shift, &scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
185:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
186:   if (scall != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(n, submat));
187:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
188:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(irow[i], &nrow));
189:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(icol[i], &m));
190:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(irow[i], &idxr));
191:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(icol[i], &idxc));
192:     if (scall != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nrow, m, nrow, m, nullptr, (*submat) + i));
193:     PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWrite((*submat)[i], &ptr));
194:     if (irow[i] == icol[i]) { /* same row and column IS? */
195:       PetscCall(MatHasCongruentLayouts(A, &flg));
196:       if (flg) {
197:         PetscCall(ISSorted(irow[i], &flg));
198:         if (flg) { /* sorted IS? */
199:           it = std::lower_bound(idxr, idxr + nrow, A->rmap->rstart);
200:           if (it != idxr + nrow && *it == A->rmap->rstart) {    /* rmap->rstart in IS? */
201:             if (std::distance(idxr, it) + A->rmap->n <= nrow) { /* long enough IS to store the local diagonal block? */
202:               for (PetscInt j = 0; j < A->rmap->n && flg; ++j)
203:                 if (PetscUnlikely(it[j] != A->rmap->rstart + j)) flg = PETSC_FALSE;
204:               if (flg) { /* complete local diagonal block in IS? */
205:                 Mat dense;

207:                 /* fast extraction when the local diagonal block is part of the submatrix, e.g., for PCASM or PCHPDDM
208:                  *      [   B   C   E   ]
209:                  *  A = [   B   D   E   ]
210:                  *      [   B   F   E   ]
211:                  */
212:                 m = std::distance(idxr, it); /* shift of the coefficient (0,0) of block D from above */
213:                 PetscCall(MatGetDiagonalBlock(A, &D));
214:                 PetscCall(MatConvert(D, MATDENSE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &dense));
215:                 PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(dense, &copy));
216:                 for (PetscInt k = 0; k < A->rmap->n; ++k) PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(ptr + (m + k) * nrow + m, copy + k * A->rmap->n, A->rmap->n)); /* block D from above */
217:                 PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(dense, &copy));
218:                 PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dense));
219:                 if (m) {
220:                   a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(nrow, m, idxr, idxc, ptr); /* vertical block B from above */
221:                   /* entry-wise assembly may be costly, so transpose already-computed entries when possible */
222:                   if (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE || A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) {
223:                     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->rmap->n, m, A->rmap->n, m, ptr + m, &B));
224:                     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(B, nrow));
225:                     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, m, A->rmap->n, m, A->rmap->n, ptr + m * nrow, &BT));
226:                     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(BT, nrow));
227:                     if (A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX)) {
228:                       PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(B, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, &BT));
229:                     } else {
230:                       PetscCall(MatTransposeSetPrecursor(B, BT));
231:                       PetscCall(MatTranspose(B, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, &BT));
232:                     }
233:                     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
234:                     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&BT));
235:                   } else {
236:                     for (PetscInt k = 0; k < A->rmap->n; ++k) { /* block C from above */
237:                       a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(m, 1, idxr, idxc + m + k, ptr + (m + k) * nrow);
238:                     }
239:                   }
240:                 }
241:                 if (m + A->rmap->n != nrow) {
242:                   a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(nrow, std::distance(it + A->rmap->n, idxr + nrow), idxr, idxc + m + A->rmap->n, ptr + (m + A->rmap->n) * nrow); /* vertical block E from above */
243:                   /* entry-wise assembly may be costly, so transpose already-computed entries when possible */
244:                   if (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE || A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) {
245:                     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->rmap->n, nrow - (m + A->rmap->n), A->rmap->n, nrow - (m + A->rmap->n), ptr + (m + A->rmap->n) * nrow + m, &B));
246:                     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(B, nrow));
247:                     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nrow - (m + A->rmap->n), A->rmap->n, nrow - (m + A->rmap->n), A->rmap->n, ptr + m * nrow + m + A->rmap->n, &BT));
248:                     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(BT, nrow));
249:                     if (A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX)) {
250:                       PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(B, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, &BT));
251:                     } else {
252:                       PetscCall(MatTransposeSetPrecursor(B, BT));
253:                       PetscCall(MatTranspose(B, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, &BT));
254:                     }
255:                     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
256:                     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&BT));
257:                   } else {
258:                     for (PetscInt k = 0; k < A->rmap->n; ++k) { /* block F from above */
259:                       a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(std::distance(it + A->rmap->n, idxr + nrow), 1, it + A->rmap->n, idxc + m + k, ptr + (m + k) * nrow + m + A->rmap->n);
260:                     }
261:                   }
262:                 }
263:               } /* complete local diagonal block not in IS */
264:             } else flg = PETSC_FALSE; /* IS not long enough to store the local diagonal block */
265:           } else flg = PETSC_FALSE;   /* rmap->rstart not in IS */
266:         } /* unsorted IS */
267:       }
268:     } else flg = PETSC_FALSE;                                       /* different row and column IS */
269:     if (!flg) a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(nrow, m, idxr, idxc, ptr); /* reassemble everything */
270:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(irow[i], &idxr));
271:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(icol[i], &idxc));
272:     PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWrite((*submat)[i], &ptr));
273:     PetscCall(MatScale((*submat)[i], scale));
274:     PetscCall(MatShift((*submat)[i], shift));
275:   }
276:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
277: }

279: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Htool(Mat A)
280: {
281:   Mat_Htool               *a;
282:   PetscContainer           container;
283:   MatHtoolKernelTranspose *kernelt;

285:   PetscFunctionBegin;
286:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
287:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_htool_seqdense_C", nullptr));
288:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_htool_mpidense_C", nullptr));
289:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_htool_seqdense_C", nullptr));
290:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_htool_mpidense_C", nullptr));
291:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetHierarchicalMat_C", nullptr));
292:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetKernel_C", nullptr));
293:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetPermutationSource_C", nullptr));
294:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetPermutationTarget_C", nullptr));
295:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolUsePermutation_C", nullptr));
296:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolUseRecompression_C", nullptr));
297:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetEpsilon_C", nullptr));
298:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetEpsilon_C", nullptr));
299:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetEta_C", nullptr));
300:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetEta_C", nullptr));
301:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMaxClusterLeafSize_C", nullptr));
302:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMaxClusterLeafSize_C", nullptr));
303:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMinTargetDepth_C", nullptr));
304:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMinTargetDepth_C", nullptr));
305:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMinSourceDepth_C", nullptr));
306:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMinSourceDepth_C", nullptr));
307:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetBlockTreeConsistency_C", nullptr));
308:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetBlockTreeConsistency_C", nullptr));
309:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetCompressorType_C", nullptr));
310:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetCompressorType_C", nullptr));
311:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetClusteringType_C", nullptr));
312:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetClusteringType_C", nullptr));
313:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolCreateFromKernel_C", nullptr));
314:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "KernelTranspose", (PetscObject *)&container));
315:   if (container) { /* created in MatTranspose_Htool() */
316:     PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, &kernelt));
317:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&kernelt->A));
318:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "KernelTranspose", nullptr));
319:   }
320:   if (a->gcoords_source != a->gcoords_target) PetscCall(PetscFree(a->gcoords_source));
321:   PetscCall(PetscFree(a->gcoords_target));
322:   delete a->wrapper;
323:   a->target_cluster.reset();
324:   a->source_cluster.reset();
325:   a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly.reset();
326:   a->local_to_local_operator.reset();
327:   a->distributed_operator_holder_wo_assembly.reset();
328:   PetscCall(PetscFree(a));
329:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatShellSetContext_C", nullptr)); // needed to avoid a call to MatShellSetContext_Immutable()
330:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
331: }

333: static PetscErrorCode MatView_Htool_Draw_Zoom(PetscDraw draw, void *ptr)
334: {
335:   Mat                                                         A = (Mat)ptr;
336:   Mat_Htool                                                  *a;
337:   PetscReal                                                   x_r, y_r, x_l, y_l, w, h;
338:   PetscInt                                                    min_max[2] = {PETSC_INT_MAX, 0};
339:   const int                                                   greens[]   = {PETSC_DRAW_LIMEGREEN, PETSC_DRAW_FORESTGREEN, PETSC_DRAW_DARKGREEN};
340:   int                                                         color;
341:   char                                                        str[16];
342:   std::vector<const htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar, PetscReal> *> dense_blocks, low_rank_blocks;

344:   PetscFunctionBegin;
345:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
346:   PetscCallExternalVoid("get_leaves", htool::get_leaves(*a->local_hmatrix, dense_blocks, low_rank_blocks));
347:   for (const htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar, PetscReal> *block : low_rank_blocks) {
348:     const PetscInt rank = block->get_rank();

350:     if (rank < min_max[0]) min_max[0] = rank;
351:     if (rank > min_max[1]) min_max[1] = rank;
352:   }
353:   PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), min_max, min_max));
354:   if (min_max[0] == PETSC_INT_MAX) min_max[0] = min_max[1];
355:   PetscCall(PetscDrawStringGetSize(draw, &w, &h));
356:   PetscDrawCollectiveBegin(draw);
357:   for (const htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar, PetscReal> *block : dense_blocks) {
358:     x_l = x_r = (PetscReal)block->get_source_cluster().get_offset();
359:     x_r += (PetscReal)block->get_source_cluster().get_size();
360:     y_l = y_r = (PetscReal)(A->rmap->N - block->get_target_cluster().get_offset());
361:     y_l -= (PetscReal)block->get_target_cluster().get_size();
362:     PetscCall(PetscDrawRectangle(draw, x_l, y_l, x_r, y_r, PETSC_DRAW_RED, PETSC_DRAW_RED, PETSC_DRAW_RED, PETSC_DRAW_RED));
363:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_l, y_l, x_r, y_l, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
364:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_r, y_l, x_r, y_r, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
365:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_r, y_r, x_l, y_r, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
366:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_l, y_r, x_l, y_l, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
367:   }
368:   for (const htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar, PetscReal> *block : low_rank_blocks) {
369:     PetscReal      th;
370:     const PetscInt rank = block->get_rank();

372:     x_l = x_r = (PetscReal)block->get_source_cluster().get_offset();
373:     x_r += (PetscReal)block->get_source_cluster().get_size();
374:     y_l = y_r = (PetscReal)(A->rmap->N - block->get_target_cluster().get_offset());
375:     y_l -= (PetscReal)block->get_target_cluster().get_size();
376:     if (min_max[1] > min_max[0]) color = greens[(int)((PetscReal)(rank - min_max[0]) / (PetscReal)(min_max[1] - min_max[0]) * (PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(greens) - 1) + 0.5)];
377:     else color = greens[PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(greens) - 1];
378:     PetscCall(PetscDrawRectangle(draw, x_l, y_l, x_r, y_r, color, color, color, color));
379:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_l, y_l, x_r, y_l, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
380:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_r, y_l, x_r, y_r, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
381:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_r, y_r, x_l, y_r, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
382:     PetscCall(PetscDrawLine(draw, x_l, y_r, x_l, y_l, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK));
383:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(str, sizeof(str), "%d", rank));
384:     PetscCall(PetscDrawStringGetSize(draw, nullptr, &th));
385:     if (x_r - x_l > 4 * w && y_r - y_l > 4 * h) PetscCall(PetscDrawStringCentered(draw, 0.5 * (x_l + x_r), 0.5 * (y_l + y_r) - th / 2, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK, str));
386:   }
387:   PetscDrawCollectiveEnd(draw);
388:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
389: }

391: static PetscErrorCode MatView_Htool_Draw(Mat A, PetscViewer viewer)
392: {
393:   PetscDraw draw;
394:   PetscReal x_r = (PetscReal)A->cmap->N, y_r = (PetscReal)A->rmap->N, w, h;
395:   PetscBool flg;

397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
398:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer, 0, &draw));
399:   PetscCall(PetscDrawIsNull(draw, &flg));
400:   if (flg) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
401:   w = x_r / 10.0;
402:   h = y_r / 10.0;
403:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSetCoordinates(draw, -w, -h, x_r + w, y_r + h));
404:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "Zoomviewer", (PetscObject)viewer));
405:   PetscCall(PetscDrawZoom(draw, MatView_Htool_Draw_Zoom, A));
406:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "Zoomviewer", nullptr));
407:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSave(draw));
408:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
409: }

411: static PetscErrorCode MatView_Htool(Mat A, PetscViewer pv)
412: {
413:   Mat_Htool                         *a;
414:   PetscScalar                        shift, scale;
415:   PetscBool                          flg;
416:   std::map<std::string, std::string> hmatrix_information;

418:   PetscFunctionBegin;
419:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pv, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, &flg));
420:   if (flg) PetscCall(MatView_Htool_Draw(A, pv));
421:   else {
422:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
423:     hmatrix_information = htool::get_distributed_hmatrix_information(*a->local_hmatrix, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));
424:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pv, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &flg));
425:     if (flg) {
426:       PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, &shift, &scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
427:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "symmetry: %c\n", a->block_diagonal_hmatrix ? a->block_diagonal_hmatrix->get_symmetry() : 'N'));
428:       if (PetscAbsScalar(scale - 1.0) > PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON) {
429: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
430:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "scaling: %g+%gi\n", (double)PetscRealPart(scale), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(scale)));
431: #else
432:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "scaling: %g\n", (double)scale));
433: #endif
434:       }
435:       if (PetscAbsScalar(shift) > PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON) {
436: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
437:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "shift: %g+%gi\n", (double)PetscRealPart(shift), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(shift)));
438: #else
439:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "shift: %g\n", (double)shift));
440: #endif
441:       }
442:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "maximal cluster leaf size: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", a->max_cluster_leaf_size));
443:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "epsilon: %g\n", (double)a->epsilon));
444:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "eta: %g\n", (double)a->eta));
445:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "minimum target depth: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", a->depth[0]));
446:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "minimum source depth: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", a->depth[1]));
447:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "compressor: %s\n", MatHtoolCompressorTypes[a->compressor]));
448:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "clustering: %s\n", MatHtoolClusteringTypes[a->clustering]));
449:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "compression ratio: %s\n", hmatrix_information["Compression_ratio"].c_str()));
450:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "space saving: %s\n", hmatrix_information["Space_saving"].c_str()));
451:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "block tree consistency: %s\n", PetscBools[a->local_hmatrix->is_block_tree_consistent()]));
452:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "recompression: %s\n", PetscBools[a->recompression]));
453:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "number of dense (resp. low rank) matrices: %s (resp. %s)\n", hmatrix_information["Number_of_dense_blocks"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Number_of_low_rank_blocks"].c_str()));
454:       PetscCall(
455:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "(minimum, mean, maximum) dense block sizes: (%s, %s, %s)\n", hmatrix_information["Dense_block_size_min"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Dense_block_size_mean"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Dense_block_size_max"].c_str()));
456:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "(minimum, mean, maximum) low rank block sizes: (%s, %s, %s)\n", hmatrix_information["Low_rank_block_size_min"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Low_rank_block_size_mean"].c_str(),
457:                                        hmatrix_information["Low_rank_block_size_max"].c_str()));
458:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(pv, "(minimum, mean, maximum) ranks: (%s, %s, %s)\n", hmatrix_information["Rank_min"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Rank_mean"].c_str(), hmatrix_information["Rank_max"].c_str()));
459:     }
460:   }
461:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
462: }

464: /* naive implementation of MatGetRow() needed for MatConvert_Nest_AIJ() */
465: static PetscErrorCode MatGetRow_Htool(Mat A, PetscInt row, PetscInt *nz, PetscInt **idx, PetscScalar **v)
466: {
467:   Mat_Htool   *a;
468:   PetscScalar  shift, scale;
469:   PetscInt    *idxc;
470:   PetscBLASInt one = 1, bn;

472:   PetscFunctionBegin;
473:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, &shift, &scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
474:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
475:   if (nz) *nz = A->cmap->N;
476:   if (idx || v) { /* even if !idx, need to set idxc for htool::copy_submatrix() */
477:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(A->cmap->N, &idxc));
478:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < A->cmap->N; ++i) idxc[i] = i;
479:   }
480:   if (idx) *idx = idxc;
481:   if (v) {
482:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(A->cmap->N, v));
483:     if (a->wrapper) a->wrapper->copy_submatrix(1, A->cmap->N, &row, idxc, *v);
484:     else reinterpret_cast<htool::VirtualGenerator<PetscScalar> *>(a->kernelctx)->copy_submatrix(1, A->cmap->N, &row, idxc, *v);
485:     PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(A->cmap->N, &bn));
486:     PetscCallCXX(htool::Blas<PetscScalar>::scal(&bn, &scale, *v, &one));
487:     if (row < A->cmap->N) (*v)[row] += shift;
488:   }
489:   if (!idx) PetscCall(PetscFree(idxc));
490:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
491: }

493: static PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRow_Htool(Mat, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt **idx, PetscScalar **v)
494: {
495:   PetscFunctionBegin;
496:   if (idx) PetscCall(PetscFree(*idx));
497:   if (v) PetscCall(PetscFree(*v));
498:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
499: }

501: static PetscErrorCode MatSetFromOptions_Htool(Mat A, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
502: {
503:   Mat_Htool *a;
504:   PetscInt   n;
505:   PetscBool  flg;

507:   PetscFunctionBegin;
508:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
509:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "Htool options");
510:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-mat_htool_max_cluster_leaf_size", "Maximal leaf size in cluster tree", nullptr, a->max_cluster_leaf_size, &a->max_cluster_leaf_size, nullptr, 0));
511:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedReal("-mat_htool_epsilon", "Relative error in Frobenius norm when approximating a block", nullptr, a->epsilon, &a->epsilon, nullptr, 0.0));
512:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-mat_htool_eta", "Admissibility condition tolerance", nullptr, a->eta, &a->eta, nullptr));
513:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-mat_htool_min_target_depth", "Minimal cluster tree depth associated with the rows", nullptr, a->depth[0], a->depth, nullptr, 0));
514:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-mat_htool_min_source_depth", "Minimal cluster tree depth associated with the columns", nullptr, a->depth[1], a->depth + 1, nullptr, 0));
515:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-mat_htool_block_tree_consistency", "Block tree consistency", nullptr, a->block_tree_consistency, &a->block_tree_consistency, nullptr));
516:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-mat_htool_recompression", "Use recompression", nullptr, a->recompression, &a->recompression, nullptr));

518:   n = 0;
519:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-mat_htool_compressor", "Type of compression", "MatHtoolCompressorType", MatHtoolCompressorTypes, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(MatHtoolCompressorTypes), MatHtoolCompressorTypes[MAT_HTOOL_COMPRESSOR_SYMPARTIAL_ACA], &n, &flg));
520:   if (flg) a->compressor = MatHtoolCompressorType(n);
521:   n = 0;
522:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-mat_htool_clustering", "Type of clustering", "MatHtoolClusteringType", MatHtoolClusteringTypes, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(MatHtoolClusteringTypes), MatHtoolClusteringTypes[MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_PCA_REGULAR], &n, &flg));
523:   if (flg) a->clustering = MatHtoolClusteringType(n);
524:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
525:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
526: }

528: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd_Htool(Mat A, MatAssemblyType)
529: {
530:   Mat_Htool                                                           *a;
531:   const PetscInt                                                      *ranges;
532:   PetscInt                                                            *offset;
533:   PetscMPIInt                                                          size, rank;
534:   char                                                                 S = PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) && A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? 'H' : (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? 'S' : 'N'), uplo = S == 'N' ? 'N' : 'U';
535:   htool::VirtualGenerator<PetscScalar>                                *generator = nullptr;
536:   htool::ClusterTreeBuilder<PetscReal>                                 recursive_build_strategy;
537:   htool::Cluster<PetscReal>                                           *source_cluster;
538:   std::shared_ptr<htool::VirtualInternalLowRankGenerator<PetscScalar>> compressor;

540:   PetscFunctionBegin;
541:   for (size_t i = 0; i < PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(HtoolCite); ++i) PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(HtoolCitations[i], HtoolCite + i));
542:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
543:   if (a->distributed_operator_holder_wo_assembly) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
544:   delete a->wrapper;
545:   a->target_cluster.reset();
546:   a->source_cluster.reset();
547:   a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly.reset();
548:   a->local_to_local_operator.reset();
549:   a->distributed_operator_holder_wo_assembly.reset();
550:   // clustering
551:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size));
552:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(2 * size, &offset));
553:   PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRanges(A, &ranges));
554:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
555:     offset[2 * i]     = ranges[i];
556:     offset[2 * i + 1] = ranges[i + 1] - ranges[i];
557:   }
558:   switch (a->clustering) {
559:   case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_PCA_GEOMETRIC:
560:     recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeLargestExtent<PetscReal>, htool::GeometricSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
561:     break;
562:   case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_BOUNDING_BOX_1_GEOMETRIC:
563:     recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeBoundingBox<PetscReal>, htool::GeometricSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
564:     break;
565:   case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_BOUNDING_BOX_1_REGULAR:
566:     recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeBoundingBox<PetscReal>, htool::RegularSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
567:     break;
568:   default:
569:     recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeLargestExtent<PetscReal>, htool::RegularSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
570:   }
571:   recursive_build_strategy.set_maximal_leaf_size(a->max_cluster_leaf_size);
572:   a->target_cluster = std::make_unique<htool::Cluster<PetscReal>>(recursive_build_strategy.create_cluster_tree_from_local_partition(A->rmap->N, a->dim, a->gcoords_target, 2, size, offset));
573:   if (a->gcoords_target != a->gcoords_source) {
574:     PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn(A, &ranges));
575:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
576:       offset[2 * i]     = ranges[i];
577:       offset[2 * i + 1] = ranges[i + 1] - ranges[i];
578:     }
579:     switch (a->clustering) {
580:     case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_PCA_GEOMETRIC:
581:       recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeLargestExtent<PetscReal>, htool::GeometricSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
582:       break;
583:     case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_BOUNDING_BOX_1_GEOMETRIC:
584:       recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeBoundingBox<PetscReal>, htool::GeometricSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
585:       break;
586:     case MAT_HTOOL_CLUSTERING_BOUNDING_BOX_1_REGULAR:
587:       recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeBoundingBox<PetscReal>, htool::RegularSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
588:       break;
589:     default:
590:       recursive_build_strategy.set_partitioning_strategy(std::make_shared<htool::Partitioning<PetscReal, htool::ComputeLargestExtent<PetscReal>, htool::RegularSplitting<PetscReal>>>());
591:     }
592:     recursive_build_strategy.set_maximal_leaf_size(a->max_cluster_leaf_size);
593:     a->source_cluster = std::make_unique<htool::Cluster<PetscReal>>(recursive_build_strategy.create_cluster_tree_from_local_partition(A->cmap->N, a->dim, a->gcoords_source, 2, size, offset));
594:     S = uplo       = 'N';
595:     source_cluster = a->source_cluster.get();
596:   } else source_cluster = a->target_cluster.get();
597:   PetscCall(PetscFree(offset));
598:   // generator
599:   if (a->kernel) a->wrapper = new WrapperHtool(a->dim, a->kernel, a->kernelctx);
600:   else {
601:     a->wrapper = nullptr;
602:     generator  = reinterpret_cast<htool::VirtualGenerator<PetscScalar> *>(a->kernelctx);
603:   }
604:   // compressor
605:   switch (a->compressor) {
606:   case MAT_HTOOL_COMPRESSOR_FULL_ACA:
607:     compressor = std::make_shared<htool::fullACA<PetscScalar>>(a->wrapper ? *a->wrapper : *generator, a->target_cluster->get_permutation().data(), source_cluster->get_permutation().data());
608:     break;
609:   case MAT_HTOOL_COMPRESSOR_SVD:
610:     compressor = std::make_shared<htool::SVD<PetscScalar>>(a->wrapper ? *a->wrapper : *generator, a->target_cluster->get_permutation().data(), source_cluster->get_permutation().data());
611:     break;
612:   default:
613:     compressor = std::make_shared<htool::sympartialACA<PetscScalar>>(a->wrapper ? *a->wrapper : *generator, a->target_cluster->get_permutation().data(), source_cluster->get_permutation().data());
614:   }
615:   // local hierarchical matrix
616:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &rank));
617:   auto hmatrix_builder = htool::HMatrixTreeBuilder<PetscScalar>(a->epsilon, a->eta, S, uplo);
618:   if (a->recompression) {
619:     std::shared_ptr<htool::VirtualInternalLowRankGenerator<PetscScalar>> RecompressedLowRankGenerator = std::make_shared<htool::RecompressedLowRankGenerator<PetscScalar>>(*compressor, std::function<void(htool::LowRankMatrix<PetscScalar> &)>(htool::SVD_recompression<PetscScalar>));
620:     hmatrix_builder.set_low_rank_generator(RecompressedLowRankGenerator);
621:   } else {
622:     hmatrix_builder.set_low_rank_generator(compressor);
623:   }
624:   hmatrix_builder.set_minimal_target_depth(a->depth[0]);
625:   hmatrix_builder.set_minimal_source_depth(a->depth[1]);
626:   PetscCheck(a->block_tree_consistency || (!a->block_tree_consistency && !(A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE || A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE)), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot have a MatHtool with inconsistent block tree which is either symmetric or Hermitian");
627:   hmatrix_builder.set_block_tree_consistency(a->block_tree_consistency);
628:   a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly = std::make_unique<htool::DefaultApproximationBuilder<PetscScalar>>(a->wrapper ? *a->wrapper : *generator, *a->target_cluster, *source_cluster, hmatrix_builder, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A));
629:   a->distributed_operator                   = &a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly->distributed_operator;
630:   a->block_diagonal_hmatrix                 = a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly->block_diagonal_hmatrix;
631:   a->local_hmatrix                          = &a->distributed_operator_holder_w_assembly->hmatrix;
632:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
633: }

635: static PetscErrorCode MatProductNumeric_Htool(Mat C)
636: {
637:   Mat_Product       *product = C->product;
638:   Mat_Htool         *a;
639:   const PetscScalar *in;
640:   PetscScalar       *out;
641:   PetscInt           N, lda;

643:   PetscFunctionBegin;
644:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
645:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(C, nullptr, &N));
646:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(C, &lda));
647:   PetscCheck(lda == C->rmap->n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported leading dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT ")", lda, C->rmap->n);
648:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(product->B, &in));
649:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWrite(C, &out));
650:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(product->A, &a));
651:   switch (product->type) {
652:   case MATPRODUCT_AB:
653:     if (a->permutation) PetscCallExternalVoid("add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local", htool::add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('N', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, N, nullptr));
654:     else PetscCallExternalVoid("internal_add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local", htool::internal_add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('N', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, N, nullptr));
655:     break;
656:   case MATPRODUCT_AtB:
657:     if (a->permutation) PetscCallExternalVoid("add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local", htool::add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('T', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, N, nullptr));
658:     else PetscCallExternalVoid("internal_add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local", htool::internal_add_distributed_operator_matrix_product_local_to_local<PetscScalar>('T', 1.0, *a->distributed_operator, in, 0.0, out, N, nullptr));
659:     break;
660:   default:
661:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MatProductType %s is not supported", MatProductTypes[product->type]);
662:   }
663:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWrite(C, &out));
664:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(product->B, &in));
665:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
666: }

668: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSymbolic_Htool(Mat C)
669: {
670:   Mat_Product *product = C->product;
671:   Mat          A, B;
672:   PetscBool    flg;

674:   PetscFunctionBegin;
675:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
676:   A = product->A;
677:   B = product->B;
678:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, ""));
679:   PetscCheck(flg && (product->type == MATPRODUCT_AB || product->type == MATPRODUCT_AtB), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "ProductType %s not supported for %s", MatProductTypes[product->type], ((PetscObject)product->B)->type_name);
680:   if (C->rmap->n == PETSC_DECIDE || C->cmap->n == PETSC_DECIDE || C->rmap->N == PETSC_DECIDE || C->cmap->N == PETSC_DECIDE) {
681:     if (product->type == MATPRODUCT_AB) PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, A->rmap->n, B->cmap->n, A->rmap->N, B->cmap->N));
682:     else PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, A->cmap->n, B->cmap->n, A->cmap->N, B->cmap->N));
683:   }
684:   PetscCall(MatSetType(C, MATDENSE));
685:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(C));
686:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(C, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
687:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
688:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
689:   C->ops->productsymbolic = nullptr;
690:   C->ops->productnumeric  = MatProductNumeric_Htool;
691:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
692: }

694: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Htool(Mat C)
695: {
696:   PetscFunctionBegin;
697:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
698:   if (C->product->type == MATPRODUCT_AB || C->product->type == MATPRODUCT_AtB) C->ops->productsymbolic = MatProductSymbolic_Htool;
699:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
700: }

702: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolGetHierarchicalMat_Htool(Mat A, void *distributed_operator)
703: {
704:   Mat_Htool *a;

706:   PetscFunctionBegin;
707:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
708:   *(const void **)distributed_operator = static_cast<const void *>(a->distributed_operator);
709:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
710: }

712: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolSetKernel_Htool(Mat A, MatHtoolKernelFn *kernel, void *kernelctx)
713: {
714:   Mat_Htool *a;

716:   PetscFunctionBegin;
717:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
718:   a->kernel    = kernel;
719:   a->kernelctx = kernelctx;
720:   delete a->wrapper;
721:   if (a->kernel) a->wrapper = new WrapperHtool(a->dim, a->kernel, a->kernelctx);
722:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
723: }

725: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolGetPermutationSource_Htool(Mat A, IS *is)
726: {
727:   Mat_Htool                       *a;
728:   PetscMPIInt                      rank;
729:   const std::vector<PetscInt>     *source;
730:   const htool::Cluster<PetscReal> *local_source_cluster;

732:   PetscFunctionBegin;
733:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
734:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &rank));
735:   local_source_cluster = a->source_cluster ? &a->source_cluster->get_cluster_on_partition(rank) : &a->target_cluster->get_cluster_on_partition(rank);
736:   source               = &local_source_cluster->get_permutation();
737:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), local_source_cluster->get_size(), source->data() + local_source_cluster->get_offset(), PETSC_COPY_VALUES, is));
738:   PetscCall(ISSetPermutation(*is));
739:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
740: }

742: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolGetPermutationTarget_Htool(Mat A, IS *is)
743: {
744:   Mat_Htool                   *a;
745:   const std::vector<PetscInt> *target;
746:   PetscMPIInt                  rank;

748:   PetscFunctionBegin;
749:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
750:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &rank));
751:   target = &a->target_cluster->get_permutation();
752:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), a->target_cluster->get_cluster_on_partition(rank).get_size(), target->data() + a->target_cluster->get_cluster_on_partition(rank).get_offset(), PETSC_COPY_VALUES, is));
753:   PetscCall(ISSetPermutation(*is));
754:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
755: }

757: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolUsePermutation_Htool(Mat A, PetscBool use)
758: {
759:   Mat_Htool *a;

761:   PetscFunctionBegin;
762:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
763:   a->permutation = use;
764:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
765: }

767: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolUseRecompression_Htool(Mat A, PetscBool use)
768: {
769:   Mat_Htool *a;

771:   PetscFunctionBegin;
772:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
773:   a->recompression = use;
774:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
775: }

777: #define PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(Type, Name, member) \
778:   static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolGet##Name##_Htool(Mat A, Type *v) \
779:   { \
780:     Mat_Htool *a; \
781:     PetscFunctionBegin; \
782:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a)); \
783:     *v = a->member; \
784:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); \
785:   } \
786:   static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolSet##Name##_Htool(Mat A, Type v) \
787:   { \
788:     Mat_Htool *a; \
789:     PetscFunctionBegin; \
790:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a)); \
791:     a->member = v; \
792:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); \
793:   }

795: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscReal, Epsilon, epsilon)
796: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscReal, Eta, eta)
797: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscInt, MaxClusterLeafSize, max_cluster_leaf_size)
798: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscInt, MinTargetDepth, depth[0])
799: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscInt, MinSourceDepth, depth[1])
800: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(PetscBool, BlockTreeConsistency, block_tree_consistency)
801: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(MatHtoolCompressorType, CompressorType, compressor)
802: PETSC_HTOOL_PARAMETER(MatHtoolClusteringType, ClusteringType, clustering)

804: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Htool_Dense(Mat A, MatType, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
805: {
806:   Mat          C;
807:   Mat_Htool   *a;
808:   PetscScalar *array, shift, scale;
809:   PetscInt     lda;

811:   PetscFunctionBegin;
812:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, &shift, &scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
813:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
814:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
815:     C = *B;
816:     PetscCheck(C->rmap->n == A->rmap->n && C->cmap->N == A->cmap->N, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Incompatible dimensions");
817:     PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(C, &lda));
818:     PetscCheck(lda == C->rmap->n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported leading dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT ")", lda, C->rmap->n);
819:   } else {
820:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &C));
821:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, A->rmap->n, A->cmap->n, A->rmap->N, A->cmap->N));
822:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, MATDENSE));
823:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(C));
824:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(C, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
825:   }
826:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
827:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
828:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWrite(C, &array));
829:   PetscCallExternalVoid("copy_to_dense_in_user_numbering", htool::copy_to_dense_in_user_numbering(*a->local_hmatrix, array));
830:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWrite(C, &array));
831:   PetscCall(MatScale(C, scale));
832:   PetscCall(MatShift(C, shift));
833:   if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &C));
834:   else *B = C;
835:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
836: }

838: static PetscErrorCode GenEntriesTranspose(PetscInt sdim, PetscInt M, PetscInt N, const PetscInt *rows, const PetscInt *cols, PetscScalar *ptr, PetscCtx ctx)
839: {
840:   MatHtoolKernelTranspose *generator = (MatHtoolKernelTranspose *)ctx;
841:   PetscScalar             *tmp;

843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
844:   PetscCall(generator->kernel(sdim, N, M, cols, rows, ptr, generator->kernelctx));
845:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(M * N, &tmp));
846:   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tmp, ptr, M * N));
847:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
848:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < N; ++j) ptr[i + j * M] = tmp[j + i * N];
849:   }
850:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
851:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
852: }

854: /* naive implementation which keeps a reference to the original Mat */
855: static PetscErrorCode MatTranspose_Htool(Mat A, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
856: {
857:   Mat                      C;
858:   Mat_Htool               *a, *c;
859:   PetscScalar              shift, scale;
860:   PetscInt                 M = A->rmap->N, N = A->cmap->N, m = A->rmap->n, n = A->cmap->n;
861:   PetscContainer           container;
862:   MatHtoolKernelTranspose *kernelt;

864:   PetscFunctionBegin;
865:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, &shift, &scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
866:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
867:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatTransposeCheckNonzeroState_Private(A, *B));
868:   PetscCheck(reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MatTranspose() with MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX not supported");
869:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
870:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &C));
871:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, n, m, N, M));
872:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, ((PetscObject)A)->type_name));
873:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(C));
874:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&kernelt));
875:     PetscCall(PetscObjectContainerCompose((PetscObject)C, "KernelTranspose", kernelt, PetscCtxDestroyDefault));
876:   } else {
877:     C = *B;
878:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)C, "KernelTranspose", (PetscObject *)&container));
879:     PetscCheck(container, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call MatTranspose() with MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX first");
880:     PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, &kernelt));
881:   }
882:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(C, &c));
883:   c->dim = a->dim;
884:   PetscCall(MatScale(C, scale));
885:   PetscCall(MatShift(C, shift));
886:   c->kernel = GenEntriesTranspose;
887:   if (kernelt->A != A) {
888:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&kernelt->A));
889:     kernelt->A = A;
890:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
891:   }
892:   kernelt->kernel           = a->kernel;
893:   kernelt->kernelctx        = a->kernelctx;
894:   c->kernelctx              = kernelt;
895:   c->max_cluster_leaf_size  = a->max_cluster_leaf_size;
896:   c->epsilon                = a->epsilon;
897:   c->eta                    = a->eta;
898:   c->block_tree_consistency = a->block_tree_consistency;
899:   c->permutation            = a->permutation;
900:   c->recompression          = a->recompression;
901:   c->compressor             = a->compressor;
902:   c->clustering             = a->clustering;
903:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
904:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(N * c->dim, &c->gcoords_target));
905:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(c->gcoords_target, a->gcoords_source, N * c->dim));
906:     if (a->gcoords_target != a->gcoords_source) {
907:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(M * c->dim, &c->gcoords_source));
908:       PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(c->gcoords_source, a->gcoords_target, M * c->dim));
909:     } else c->gcoords_source = c->gcoords_target;
910:   }
911:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
912:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
913:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) *B = C;
914:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
915: }

917: struct MatFactorCtx {
918:   htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar> *hmatrix; /* factorized HMatrix filled by MatFactorNumeric_Htool() */
919:   PetscScalar                  scale;   /* scaling factor from MatShellGetScalingShifts(), applied as inverse scaling in Mat[Mat]Solve() */
920: };

922: static PetscErrorCode MatFactorCtxDestroy(PetscCtxRt ctx)
923: {
924:   MatFactorCtx *data = *(MatFactorCtx **)ctx;

926:   PetscFunctionBegin;
927:   delete data->hmatrix;
928:   PetscCall(PetscFree(data));
929:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
930: }

932: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Factor(Mat F)
933: {
934:   PetscFunctionBegin;
935:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)F, "HMatrix", nullptr));
936:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)F, "MatFactorGetSolverType_C", nullptr));
937:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
938: }

940: static PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetSolverType_Htool(Mat, MatSolverType *type)
941: {
942:   PetscFunctionBegin;
943:   *type = MATSOLVERHTOOL;
944:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
945: }

947: template <char trans>
948: static inline PetscErrorCode MatSolve_Private(Mat A, htool::Matrix<PetscScalar> &X)
949: {
950:   PetscContainer container;
951:   MatFactorCtx  *data;

953:   PetscFunctionBegin;
954:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "HMatrix", (PetscObject *)&container));
955:   PetscCheck(container, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call Mat%sFactorNumeric() before Mat%sSolve%s()", A->factortype == MAT_FACTOR_LU ? "LU" : "Cholesky", X.nb_cols() == 1 ? "" : "Mat", trans == 'N' ? "" : "Transpose");
956:   PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, &data));
957:   if (A->factortype == MAT_FACTOR_LU) PetscCallExternalVoid("lu_solve", htool::lu_solve(trans, *data->hmatrix, X));
958:   else PetscCallExternalVoid("cholesky_solve", htool::cholesky_solve('U', *data->hmatrix, X));
959:   PetscCallExternalVoid("scale", htool::scale(1.0 / data->scale, X));
960:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
961: }

963: template <char trans, class Type, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Type, Vec>::value>::type * = nullptr>
964: static PetscErrorCode MatSolve_Htool(Mat A, Type b, Type x)
965: {
966:   htool::Matrix<PetscScalar> v;
967:   PetscScalar               *array;
968:   PetscInt                   n;

970:   PetscFunctionBegin;
971:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(b, &n));
972:   PetscCall(VecCopy(b, x));
973:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(x, &array));
974:   v.assign(n, 1, array, false);
975:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(x, &array));
976:   PetscCall(MatSolve_Private<trans>(A, v));
977:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
978: }

980: template <char trans, class Type, typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Type, Mat>::value>::type * = nullptr>
981: static PetscErrorCode MatSolve_Htool(Mat A, Type B, Type X)
982: {
983:   htool::Matrix<PetscScalar> v;
984:   PetscScalar               *array;
985:   PetscInt                   m, N, lda;

987:   PetscFunctionBegin;
988:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, nullptr));
989:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, nullptr, &N));
990:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(X, &lda));
991:   PetscCheck(lda == X->rmap->n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported leading dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT ")", lda, X->rmap->n);
992:   PetscCall(MatCopy(B, X, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
993:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWrite(X, &array));
994:   v.assign(m, N, array, false);
995:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWrite(X, &array));
996:   PetscCall(MatSolve_Private<trans>(A, v));
997:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
998: }

1000: template <MatFactorType ftype>
1001: static PetscErrorCode MatFactorNumeric_Htool(Mat F, Mat A, const MatFactorInfo *)
1002: {
1003:   Mat_Htool     *a;
1004:   PetscContainer container;
1005:   MatFactorCtx  *data;

1007:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1008:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
1009:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)F, "HMatrix", (PetscObject *)&container));
1010:   PetscCheck(container, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Mat%sFactorSymbolic() must be called before Mat%sFactorNumeric()", ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU ? "LU" : "Cholesky", ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU ? "LU" : "Cholesky");
1011:   PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, &data));
1012:   delete data->hmatrix;
1013:   data->hmatrix = new htool::HMatrix<PetscScalar>(*a->local_hmatrix);
1014:   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, &data->scale, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1015:   if (ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU) PetscCallExternalVoid("sequential_lu_factorization", htool::sequential_lu_factorization(*data->hmatrix));
1016:   else PetscCallExternalVoid("sequential_cholesky_factorization", htool::sequential_cholesky_factorization('U', *data->hmatrix));
1017:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1018: }

1020: template <MatFactorType ftype>
1021: PetscErrorCode MatFactorSymbolic_Htool(Mat F, Mat)
1022: {
1023:   PetscContainer container;
1024:   MatFactorCtx  *data;

1026:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1027:   F->preallocated  = PETSC_TRUE;
1028:   F->assembled     = PETSC_TRUE;
1029:   F->ops->solve    = MatSolve_Htool<'N', Vec>;
1030:   F->ops->matsolve = MatSolve_Htool<'N', Mat>;
1031:   if (!PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) || ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU) {
1032:     F->ops->solvetranspose    = MatSolve_Htool<'T', Vec>;
1033:     F->ops->matsolvetranspose = MatSolve_Htool<'T', Mat>;
1034:   }
1035:   F->ops->destroy = MatDestroy_Factor;
1036:   if (ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU) F->ops->lufactornumeric = MatFactorNumeric_Htool<MAT_FACTOR_LU>;
1037:   else F->ops->choleskyfactornumeric = MatFactorNumeric_Htool<MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY>;
1038:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)F, "HMatrix", (PetscObject *)&container));
1039:   if (!container) {
1040:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&data));
1041:     PetscCall(PetscObjectContainerCompose((PetscObject)F, "HMatrix", data, MatFactorCtxDestroy));
1042:   }
1043:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1044: }

1046: static PetscErrorCode MatLUFactorSymbolic_Htool(Mat F, Mat A, IS, IS, const MatFactorInfo *)
1047: {
1048:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1049:   PetscCall(MatFactorSymbolic_Htool<MAT_FACTOR_LU>(F, A));
1050:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1051: }

1053: static PetscErrorCode MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic_Htool(Mat F, Mat A, IS, const MatFactorInfo *)
1054: {
1055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1056:   PetscCall(MatFactorSymbolic_Htool<MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY>(F, A));
1057:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1058: }

1060: static PetscErrorCode MatGetFactor_htool_htool(Mat A, MatFactorType ftype, Mat *F)
1061: {
1062:   Mat         B;
1063:   Mat_Htool  *a;
1064:   PetscMPIInt size;

1066:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1067:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size));
1068:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
1069:   PetscCheck(size == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE, "Unsupported parallel MatGetFactor()");
1070:   PetscCheck(a->block_tree_consistency, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot factor a MatHtool with inconsistent block tree");
1071:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &B));
1072:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(B, A->rmap->n, A->cmap->n, A->rmap->N, A->cmap->N));
1073:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(MATSOLVERHTOOL, &((PetscObject)B)->type_name));
1074:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(B));

1076:   B->ops->getinfo    = MatGetInfo_External;
1077:   B->factortype      = ftype;
1078:   B->trivialsymbolic = PETSC_TRUE;

1080:   PetscCheck(ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU || ftype == MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only MAT_FACTOR_LU and MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY are supported");
1081:   if (ftype == MAT_FACTOR_LU) B->ops->lufactorsymbolic = MatLUFactorSymbolic_Htool;
1082:   else B->ops->choleskyfactorsymbolic = MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic_Htool;

1084:   PetscCall(PetscFree(B->solvertype));
1085:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(MATSOLVERHTOOL, &B->solvertype));

1087:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)B, "MatFactorGetSolverType_C", MatFactorGetSolverType_Htool));
1088:   *F = B;
1089:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1090: }

1092: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatSolverTypeRegister_Htool(void)
1093: {
1094:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1095:   PetscCall(MatSolverTypeRegister(MATSOLVERHTOOL, MATHTOOL, MAT_FACTOR_LU, MatGetFactor_htool_htool));
1096:   PetscCall(MatSolverTypeRegister(MATSOLVERHTOOL, MATHTOOL, MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY, MatGetFactor_htool_htool));
1097:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1098: }

1100: static PetscErrorCode MatHtoolCreateFromKernel_Htool(Mat A, PetscInt spacedim, const PetscReal coords_target[], const PetscReal coords_source[], MatHtoolKernelFn *kernel, void *kernelctx)
1101: {
1102:   Mat_Htool *a;

1104:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1105:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, &a));
1106:   a->dim       = spacedim;
1107:   a->kernel    = kernel;
1108:   a->kernelctx = kernelctx;
1109:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(A->rmap->N * spacedim, &a->gcoords_target));
1110:   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(a->gcoords_target + A->rmap->rstart * spacedim, coords_target, A->rmap->n * spacedim));
1111:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, a->gcoords_target, A->rmap->N * spacedim, MPIU_REAL, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1112:   if (coords_target != coords_source) {
1113:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(A->cmap->N * spacedim, &a->gcoords_source));
1114:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(a->gcoords_source + A->cmap->rstart * spacedim, coords_source, A->cmap->n * spacedim));
1115:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, a->gcoords_source, A->cmap->N * spacedim, MPIU_REAL, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1116:   } else a->gcoords_source = a->gcoords_target;
1117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1118: }

1120: /*MC
1121:      MATHTOOL = "htool" - A matrix type for hierarchical matrices using the Htool package.

1123:   Use `./configure --download-htool` to install PETSc to use Htool.

1125:    Options Database Key:
1126: .     -mat_type htool - matrix type to `MATHTOOL`

1128:    Level: beginner

1130: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATH2OPUS`, `MATDENSE`, `MatCreateHtoolFromKernel()`, `MatHtoolSetKernel()`
1131: M*/
1132: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_Htool(Mat A)
1133: {
1134:   Mat_Htool *a;

1136:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1137:   PetscCall(MatSetType(A, MATSHELL));
1138:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&a));
1139:   PetscCall(MatShellSetContext(A, a));
1140:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatGetDiagonal_Htool));
1141:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL_BLOCK, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatGetDiagonalBlock_Htool));
1142:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_MULT, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMult_Htool));
1143:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMultTranspose_Htool));
1144:   if (!PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX)) PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANSPOSE, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMultTranspose_Htool));
1145:   A->ops->increaseoverlap   = MatIncreaseOverlap_Htool;
1146:   A->ops->createsubmatrices = MatCreateSubMatrices_Htool;
1147:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatView_Htool));
1148:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_SET_FROM_OPTIONS, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatSetFromOptions_Htool));
1149:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_GET_ROW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatGetRow_Htool));
1150:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_RESTORE_ROW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatRestoreRow_Htool));
1151:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_ASSEMBLY_END, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatAssemblyEnd_Htool));
1152:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_TRANSPOSE, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatTranspose_Htool));
1153:   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(A, MATOP_DESTROY, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatDestroy_Htool));
1154:   a->dim                    = 0;
1155:   a->gcoords_target         = nullptr;
1156:   a->gcoords_source         = nullptr;
1157:   a->max_cluster_leaf_size  = 10;
1158:   a->epsilon                = PetscSqrtReal(PETSC_SMALL);
1159:   a->eta                    = 10.0;
1160:   a->depth[0]               = 0;
1161:   a->depth[1]               = 0;
1162:   a->block_tree_consistency = PETSC_TRUE;
1163:   a->permutation            = PETSC_TRUE;
1164:   a->recompression          = PETSC_FALSE;
1165:   a->compressor             = MAT_HTOOL_COMPRESSOR_SYMPARTIAL_ACA;
1166:   a->distributed_operator   = nullptr;
1167:   a->block_diagonal_hmatrix = nullptr;
1168:   a->local_hmatrix          = nullptr;
1169:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_htool_seqdense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Htool));
1170:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_htool_mpidense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Htool));
1171:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_htool_seqdense_C", MatConvert_Htool_Dense));
1172:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_htool_mpidense_C", MatConvert_Htool_Dense));
1173:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetHierarchicalMat_C", MatHtoolGetHierarchicalMat_Htool));
1174:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetKernel_C", MatHtoolSetKernel_Htool));
1175:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetPermutationSource_C", MatHtoolGetPermutationSource_Htool));
1176:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetPermutationTarget_C", MatHtoolGetPermutationTarget_Htool));
1177:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolUsePermutation_C", MatHtoolUsePermutation_Htool));
1178:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolUseRecompression_C", MatHtoolUseRecompression_Htool));
1179:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetEpsilon_C", MatHtoolGetEpsilon_Htool));
1180:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetEpsilon_C", MatHtoolSetEpsilon_Htool));
1181:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetEta_C", MatHtoolGetEta_Htool));
1182:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetEta_C", MatHtoolSetEta_Htool));
1183:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMaxClusterLeafSize_C", MatHtoolGetMaxClusterLeafSize_Htool));
1184:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMaxClusterLeafSize_C", MatHtoolSetMaxClusterLeafSize_Htool));
1185:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMinTargetDepth_C", MatHtoolGetMinTargetDepth_Htool));
1186:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMinTargetDepth_C", MatHtoolSetMinTargetDepth_Htool));
1187:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetMinSourceDepth_C", MatHtoolGetMinSourceDepth_Htool));
1188:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetMinSourceDepth_C", MatHtoolSetMinSourceDepth_Htool));
1189:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetBlockTreeConsistency_C", MatHtoolGetBlockTreeConsistency_Htool));
1190:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetBlockTreeConsistency_C", MatHtoolSetBlockTreeConsistency_Htool));
1191:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetCompressorType_C", MatHtoolGetCompressorType_Htool));
1192:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetCompressorType_C", MatHtoolSetCompressorType_Htool));
1193:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolGetClusteringType_C", MatHtoolGetClusteringType_Htool));
1194:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolSetClusteringType_C", MatHtoolSetClusteringType_Htool));
1195:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatHtoolCreateFromKernel_C", MatHtoolCreateFromKernel_Htool));
1196:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatShellSetContext_C", MatShellSetContext_Immutable));
1197:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatShellSetContextDestroy_C", MatShellSetContextDestroy_Immutable));
1198:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatShellSetManageScalingShifts_C", MatShellSetManageScalingShifts_Immutable));
1199:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)A, MATHTOOL));
1200:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1201: }