Actual source code: plextree.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/isimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  4: #include <petscsf.h>
  5: #include <petscds.h>

  7: /* hierarchy routines */

  9: /*@
 10:   DMPlexSetReferenceTree - set the reference tree for hierarchically non-conforming meshes.

 12:   Not Collective

 14:   Input Parameters:
 15: + dm  - The `DMPLEX` object
 16: - ref - The reference tree `DMPLEX` object

 18:   Level: intermediate

 20: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`,`DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree()`
 21: @*/
 22: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetReferenceTree(DM dm, DM ref)
 23: {
 24:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

 26:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 29:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ref));
 30:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&mesh->referenceTree));
 31:   mesh->referenceTree = ref;
 32:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 33: }

 35: /*@
 36:   DMPlexGetReferenceTree - get the reference tree for hierarchically non-conforming meshes.

 38:   Not Collective

 40:   Input Parameter:
 41: . dm - The `DMPLEX` object

 43:   Output Parameter:
 44: . ref - The reference tree `DMPLEX` object

 46:   Level: intermediate

 48:   Developer Notes:
 49:   The reference tree is shallow copied during `DMClone()`, thus it is may be shared by different `DM`s.
 50:   It is not a topological-only object, since some parts of the library use its local section to compute
 51:   interpolation and injection matrices. This may lead to unexpected failures during those calls.

 53: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree()`
 54: @*/
 55: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetReferenceTree(DM dm, DM *ref)
 56: {
 57:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

 59:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 61:   PetscAssertPointer(ref, 2);
 62:   *ref = mesh->referenceTree;
 63:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 64: }

 66: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default(DM dm, PetscInt parent, PetscInt parentOrientA, PetscInt childOrientA, PetscInt childA, PetscInt parentOrientB, PetscInt *childOrientB, PetscInt *childB)
 67: {
 68:   PetscInt coneSize, dStart, dEnd, dim, ABswap, oAvert, oBvert, ABswapVert;

 70:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 71:   if (parentOrientA == parentOrientB) {
 72:     if (childOrientB) *childOrientB = childOrientA;
 73:     if (childB) *childB = childA;
 74:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 75:   }
 76:   for (dim = 0; dim < 3; dim++) {
 77:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, dim, &dStart, &dEnd));
 78:     if (parent >= dStart && parent <= dEnd) break;
 79:   }
 80:   PetscCheck(dim <= 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot perform child symmetry for %" PetscInt_FMT "-cells", dim);
 81:   PetscCheck(dim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "A vertex has no children");
 82:   if (childA < dStart || childA >= dEnd) {
 83:     /* this is a lower-dimensional child: bootstrap */
 84:     PetscInt        size, i, sA = -1, sB, sOrientB, sConeSize;
 85:     const PetscInt *supp, *coneA, *coneB, *oA, *oB;

 87:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, childA, &size));
 88:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, childA, &supp));

 90:     /* find a point sA in supp(childA) that has the same parent */
 91:     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 92:       PetscInt sParent;

 94:       sA = supp[i];
 95:       if (sA == parent) continue;
 96:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, sA, &sParent, NULL));
 97:       if (sParent == parent) break;
 98:     }
 99:     PetscCheck(i != size, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "could not find support in children");
100:     /* find out which point sB is in an equivalent position to sA under
101:      * parentOrientB */
102:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default(dm, parent, parentOrientA, 0, sA, parentOrientB, &sOrientB, &sB));
103:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, sA, &sConeSize));
104:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, sA, &coneA));
105:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, sB, &coneB));
106:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, sA, &oA));
107:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, sB, &oB));
108:     /* step through the cone of sA in natural order */
109:     for (i = 0; i < sConeSize; i++) {
110:       if (coneA[i] == childA) {
111:         /* if childA is at position i in coneA,
112:          * then we want the point that is at sOrientB*i in coneB */
113:         PetscInt j = (sOrientB >= 0) ? ((sOrientB + i) % sConeSize) : ((sConeSize - (sOrientB + 1) - i) % sConeSize);
114:         if (childB) *childB = coneB[j];
115:         if (childOrientB) {
116:           DMPolytopeType ct;
117:           PetscInt       oBtrue;

119:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, childA, &coneSize));
120:           /* compose sOrientB and oB[j] */
121:           PetscCheck(coneSize == 0 || coneSize == 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Expected a vertex or an edge");
122:           ct = coneSize ? DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT : DM_POLYTOPE_POINT;
123:           /* we may have to flip an edge */
124:           oBtrue        = (sOrientB >= 0) ? oB[j] : DMPolytopeTypeComposeOrientation(ct, -1, oB[j]);
125:           oBtrue        = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, oBtrue);
126:           ABswap        = DihedralSwap(coneSize, DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, oA[i]), oBtrue);
127:           *childOrientB = DihedralCompose(coneSize, childOrientA, ABswap);
128:         }
129:         break;
130:       }
131:     }
132:     PetscCheck(i != sConeSize, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "support cone mismatch");
133:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
134:   }
135:   /* get the cone size and symmetry swap */
136:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, parent, &coneSize));
137:   ABswap = DihedralSwap(coneSize, parentOrientA, parentOrientB);
138:   if (dim == 2) {
139:     /* orientations refer to cones: we want them to refer to vertices:
140:      * if it's a rotation, they are the same, but if the order is reversed, a
141:      * permutation that puts side i first does *not* put vertex i first */
142:     oAvert     = (parentOrientA >= 0) ? parentOrientA : -((-parentOrientA % coneSize) + 1);
143:     oBvert     = (parentOrientB >= 0) ? parentOrientB : -((-parentOrientB % coneSize) + 1);
144:     ABswapVert = DihedralSwap(coneSize, oAvert, oBvert);
145:   } else {
146:     ABswapVert = ABswap;
147:   }
148:   if (childB) {
149:     /* assume that each child corresponds to a vertex, in the same order */
150:     PetscInt        p, posA = -1, numChildren, i;
151:     const PetscInt *children;

153:     /* count which position the child is in */
154:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, parent, &numChildren, &children));
155:     for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
156:       p = children[i];
157:       if (p == childA) {
158:         posA = i;
159:         break;
160:       }
161:     }
162:     if (posA >= coneSize) {
163:       /* this is the triangle in the middle of a uniformly refined triangle: it
164:        * is invariant */
165:       PetscCheck(dim == 2 && posA == 3, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Expected a middle triangle, got something else");
166:       *childB = childA;
167:     } else {
168:       /* figure out position B by applying ABswapVert */
169:       PetscInt posB;

171:       posB = (ABswapVert >= 0) ? ((ABswapVert + posA) % coneSize) : ((coneSize - (ABswapVert + 1) - posA) % coneSize);
172:       if (childB) *childB = children[posB];
173:     }
174:   }
175:   if (childOrientB) *childOrientB = DihedralCompose(coneSize, childOrientA, ABswap);
176:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
177: }

179: /*@
180:   DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry - Given a reference tree, transform a childid and orientation from one parent frame to another

182:   Input Parameters:
183: + dm            - the reference tree `DMPLEX` object
184: . parent        - the parent point
185: . parentOrientA - the reference orientation for describing the parent
186: . childOrientA  - the reference orientation for describing the child
187: . childA        - the reference childID for describing the child
188: - parentOrientB - the new orientation for describing the parent

190:   Output Parameters:
191: + childOrientB - if not `NULL`, set to the new orientation for describing the child
192: - childB       - if not `NULL`, the new childID for describing the child

194:   Level: developer

196: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetTree()`
197: @*/
198: PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry(DM dm, PetscInt parent, PetscInt parentOrientA, PetscInt childOrientA, PetscInt childA, PetscInt parentOrientB, PetscInt *childOrientB, PetscInt *childB)
199: {
200:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

202:   PetscFunctionBegin;
204:   PetscCheck(mesh->getchildsymmetry, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry not implemented");
205:   PetscCall(mesh->getchildsymmetry(dm, parent, parentOrientA, childOrientA, childA, parentOrientB, childOrientB, childB));
206:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
207: }

209: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree_Internal(DM, PetscSection, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscBool, PetscBool);

211: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_SetTree(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt parents[], PetscInt childIDs[])
212: {
213:   PetscFunctionBegin;
214:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree_Internal(dm, parentSection, parents, childIDs, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
216: }

218: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_Union(DM K, DM Kref, const char *labelName, DM *ref)
219: {
220:   MPI_Comm     comm;
221:   PetscInt     dim, p, pStart, pEnd, pRefStart, pRefEnd, d, offset, parentSize, *parents, *childIDs;
222:   PetscInt    *permvals, *unionCones, *coneSizes, *unionOrientations, numUnionPoints, *numDimPoints, numCones, numVerts;
223:   DMLabel      identity, identityRef;
224:   PetscSection unionSection, unionConeSection, parentSection;
225:   PetscScalar *unionCoords;
226:   IS           perm;

228:   PetscFunctionBegin;
229:   comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)K);
230:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(K, &dim));
231:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &pStart, &pEnd));
232:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(K, labelName, &identity));
233:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(Kref, labelName, &identityRef));
234:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(Kref, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
235:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &unionSection));
236:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(unionSection, 0, (pEnd - pStart) + (pRefEnd - pRefStart)));
237:   /* count points that will go in the union */
238:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionSection, p - pStart, 1));
239:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
240:     PetscInt q, qSize;
241:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, p, &q));
242:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(identityRef, q, &qSize));
243:     if (qSize > 1) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), 1));
244:   }
245:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd - pStart + pRefEnd - pRefStart, &permvals));
246:   offset = 0;
247:   /* stratify points in the union by topological dimension */
248:   for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
249:     PetscInt cStart, cEnd, c;

251:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &cStart, &cEnd));
252:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) permvals[offset++] = c;

254:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(Kref, d, &cStart, &cEnd));
255:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) permvals[offset++] = c + (pEnd - pStart);
256:   }
257:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(comm, (pEnd - pStart) + (pRefEnd - pRefStart), permvals, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &perm));
258:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetPermutation(unionSection, perm));
259:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(unionSection));
260:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(unionSection, &numUnionPoints));
261:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numUnionPoints, &coneSizes, dim + 1, &numDimPoints));
262:   /* count dimension points */
263:   for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
264:     PetscInt cStart, cOff, cOff2;
265:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &cStart, NULL));
266:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, cStart - pStart, &cOff));
267:     if (d < dim) {
268:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d + 1, &cStart, NULL));
269:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, cStart - pStart, &cOff2));
270:     } else {
271:       cOff2 = numUnionPoints;
272:     }
273:     numDimPoints[dim - d] = cOff2 - cOff;
274:   }
275:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &unionConeSection));
276:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(unionConeSection, 0, numUnionPoints));
277:   /* count the cones in the union */
278:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
279:     PetscInt dof, uOff;

281:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, p, &dof));
282:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pStart, &uOff));
283:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionConeSection, uOff, dof));
284:     coneSizes[uOff] = dof;
285:   }
286:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
287:     PetscInt dof, uDof, uOff;

289:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(Kref, p, &dof));
290:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
291:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
292:     if (uDof) {
293:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(unionConeSection, uOff, dof));
294:       coneSizes[uOff] = dof;
295:     }
296:   }
297:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(unionConeSection));
298:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(unionConeSection, &numCones));
299:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numCones, &unionCones, numCones, &unionOrientations));
300:   /* write the cones in the union */
301:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
302:     PetscInt        dof, uOff, c, cOff;
303:     const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

305:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, p, &dof));
306:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(K, p, &cone));
307:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(K, p, &orientation));
308:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pStart, &uOff));
309:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionConeSection, uOff, &cOff));
310:     for (c = 0; c < dof; c++) {
311:       PetscInt e, eOff;
312:       e = cone[c];
313:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pStart, &eOff));
314:       unionCones[cOff + c]        = eOff;
315:       unionOrientations[cOff + c] = orientation[c];
316:     }
317:   }
318:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
319:     PetscInt        dof, uDof, uOff, c, cOff;
320:     const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

322:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(Kref, p, &dof));
323:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(Kref, p, &cone));
324:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(Kref, p, &orientation));
325:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
326:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
327:     if (uDof) {
328:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionConeSection, uOff, &cOff));
329:       for (c = 0; c < dof; c++) {
330:         PetscInt e, eOff, eDof;

332:         e = cone[c];
333:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, e - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &eDof));
334:         if (eDof) {
335:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &eOff));
336:         } else {
337:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, e, &e));
338:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, e - pStart, &eOff));
339:         }
340:         unionCones[cOff + c]        = eOff;
341:         unionOrientations[cOff + c] = orientation[c];
342:       }
343:     }
344:   }
345:   /* get the coordinates */
346:   {
347:     PetscInt     vStart, vEnd, vRefStart, vRefEnd, v, vDof, vOff;
348:     PetscSection KcoordsSec, KrefCoordsSec;
349:     Vec          KcoordsVec, KrefCoordsVec;
350:     PetscScalar *Kcoords;

352:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(K, &KcoordsSec));
353:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(K, &KcoordsVec));
354:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(Kref, &KrefCoordsSec));
355:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(Kref, &KrefCoordsVec));

357:     numVerts = numDimPoints[0];
358:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numVerts * dim, &unionCoords));
359:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(K, 0, &vStart, &vEnd));

361:     offset = 0;
362:     for (v = vStart; v < vEnd; v++) {
363:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, v - pStart, &vOff));
364:       PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(KcoordsVec, KcoordsSec, v, &Kcoords));
365:       for (d = 0; d < dim; d++) unionCoords[offset * dim + d] = Kcoords[d];
366:       offset++;
367:     }
368:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(Kref, 0, &vRefStart, &vRefEnd));
369:     for (v = vRefStart; v < vRefEnd; v++) {
370:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, v - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &vDof));
371:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, v - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &vOff));
372:       PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(KrefCoordsVec, KrefCoordsSec, v, &Kcoords));
373:       if (vDof) {
374:         for (d = 0; d < dim; d++) unionCoords[offset * dim + d] = Kcoords[d];
375:         offset++;
376:       }
377:     }
378:   }
379:   PetscCall(DMCreate(comm, ref));
380:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*ref, DMPLEX));
381:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*ref, dim));
382:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ref, dim, numDimPoints, coneSizes, unionCones, unionOrientations, unionCoords));
383:   /* set the tree */
384:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(comm, &parentSection));
385:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, 0, numUnionPoints));
386:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
387:     PetscInt uDof, uOff;

389:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
390:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
391:     if (uDof) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(parentSection, uOff, 1));
392:   }
393:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
394:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &parentSize));
395:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(parentSize, &parents, parentSize, &childIDs));
396:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
397:     PetscInt uDof, uOff;

399:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uDof));
400:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, p - pRefStart + (pEnd - pStart), &uOff));
401:     if (uDof) {
402:       PetscInt pOff, parent, parentU;
403:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(parentSection, uOff, &pOff));
404:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(identityRef, p, &parent));
405:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(unionSection, parent - pStart, &parentU));
406:       parents[pOff]  = parentU;
407:       childIDs[pOff] = uOff;
408:     }
409:   }
410:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_SetTree(*ref, parentSection, parents, childIDs));
411:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&parentSection));
412:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(parents, childIDs));

414:   /* clean up */
415:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&unionSection));
416:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&unionConeSection));
417:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&perm));
418:   PetscCall(PetscFree(unionCoords));
419:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(unionCones, unionOrientations));
420:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coneSizes, numDimPoints));
421:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
422: }

424: /*@
425:   DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree - create a reference tree for isotropic hierarchical mesh refinement.

427:   Collective

429:   Input Parameters:
430: + comm    - the MPI communicator
431: . dim     - the spatial dimension
432: - simplex - Flag for simplex, otherwise use a tensor-product cell

434:   Output Parameter:
435: . ref - the reference tree `DMPLEX` object

437:   Level: intermediate

439: .seealso: `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`
440: @*/
441: PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateDefaultReferenceTree(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt dim, PetscBool simplex, DM *ref)
442: {
443:   DM_Plex *mesh;
444:   DM       K, Kref;
445:   PetscInt p, pStart, pEnd;
446:   DMLabel  identity;

448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
449: #if 1
450:   comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;
451: #endif
452:   /* create a reference element */
453:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceCell(comm, DMPolytopeTypeSimpleShape(dim, simplex), &K));
454:   PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(K, "identity"));
455:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(K, "identity", &identity));
456:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &pStart, &pEnd));
457:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(identity, p, p));
458:   /* refine it */
459:   PetscCall(DMRefine(K, comm, &Kref));

461:   /* the reference tree is the union of these two, without duplicating
462:    * points that appear in both */
463:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreateReferenceTree_Union(K, Kref, "identity", ref));
464:   mesh                   = (DM_Plex *)(*ref)->data;
465:   mesh->getchildsymmetry = DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry_Default;
466:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&K));
467:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&Kref));
468:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
469: }

471: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeSymmetrize(DM dm)
472: {
473:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
474:   PetscSection childSec, pSec;
475:   PetscInt     p, pSize, cSize, parMax = PETSC_INT_MIN, parMin = PETSC_INT_MAX;
476:   PetscInt    *offsets, *children, pStart, pEnd;

478:   PetscFunctionBegin;
480:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->childSection));
481:   PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->children));
482:   pSec = mesh->parentSection;
483:   if (!pSec) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
484:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(pSec, &pSize));
485:   for (p = 0; p < pSize; p++) {
486:     PetscInt par = mesh->parents[p];

488:     parMax = PetscMax(parMax, par + 1);
489:     parMin = PetscMin(parMin, par);
490:   }
491:   if (parMin > parMax) {
492:     parMin = -1;
493:     parMax = -1;
494:   }
495:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pSec), &childSec));
496:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(childSec, parMin, parMax));
497:   for (p = 0; p < pSize; p++) {
498:     PetscInt par = mesh->parents[p];

500:     PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(childSec, par, 1));
501:   }
502:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(childSec));
503:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(childSec, &cSize));
504:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cSize, &children));
505:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(parMax - parMin, &offsets));
506:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(pSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
507:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
508:     PetscInt dof, off, i;

510:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(pSec, p, &dof));
511:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(pSec, p, &off));
512:     for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
513:       PetscInt par = mesh->parents[off + i], cOff;

515:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(childSec, par, &cOff));
516:       children[cOff + offsets[par - parMin]++] = p;
517:     }
518:   }
519:   mesh->childSection = childSec;
520:   mesh->children     = children;
521:   PetscCall(PetscFree(offsets));
522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
523: }

525: static PetscErrorCode AnchorsFlatten(PetscSection section, IS is, PetscSection *sectionNew, IS *isNew)
526: {
527:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, size, sizeNew, i, p, *valsNew = NULL;
528:   const PetscInt *vals;
529:   PetscSection    secNew;
530:   PetscBool       anyNew, globalAnyNew;
531:   PetscBool       compress;

533:   PetscFunctionBegin;
534:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
535:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &size));
536:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &vals));
537:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &secNew));
538:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(secNew, pStart, pEnd));
539:   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
540:     PetscInt dof;

542:     p = vals[i];
543:     if (p < pStart || p >= pEnd) continue;
544:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
545:     if (dof) break;
546:   }
547:   if (i == size) {
548:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secNew));
549:     anyNew   = PETSC_FALSE;
550:     compress = PETSC_FALSE;
551:     sizeNew  = 0;
552:   } else {
553:     anyNew = PETSC_TRUE;
554:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
555:       PetscInt dof, off;

557:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
558:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &off));
559:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
560:         PetscInt q = vals[off + i], qDof = 0;

562:         if (q >= pStart && q < pEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &qDof));
563:         if (qDof) PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(secNew, p, qDof));
564:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(secNew, p, 1));
565:       }
566:     }
567:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secNew));
568:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(secNew, &sizeNew));
569:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(sizeNew, &valsNew));
570:     compress = PETSC_FALSE;
571:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
572:       PetscInt dof, off, count, offNew, dofNew;

574:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
575:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &off));
576:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dofNew));
577:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secNew, p, &offNew));
578:       count = 0;
579:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
580:         PetscInt q = vals[off + i], qDof = 0, qOff = 0, j;

582:         if (q >= pStart && q < pEnd) {
583:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &qDof));
584:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, q, &qOff));
585:         }
586:         if (qDof) {
587:           PetscInt oldCount = count;

589:           for (j = 0; j < qDof; j++) {
590:             PetscInt k, r = vals[qOff + j];

592:             for (k = 0; k < oldCount; k++) {
593:               if (valsNew[offNew + k] == r) break;
594:             }
595:             if (k == oldCount) valsNew[offNew + count++] = r;
596:           }
597:         } else {
598:           PetscInt k, oldCount = count;

600:           for (k = 0; k < oldCount; k++) {
601:             if (valsNew[offNew + k] == q) break;
602:           }
603:           if (k == oldCount) valsNew[offNew + count++] = q;
604:         }
605:       }
606:       if (count < dofNew) {
607:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(secNew, p, count));
608:         compress = PETSC_TRUE;
609:       }
610:     }
611:   }
612:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &vals));
613:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&anyNew, &globalAnyNew, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)secNew)));
614:   if (!globalAnyNew) {
615:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&secNew));
616:     *sectionNew = NULL;
617:     *isNew      = NULL;
618:   } else {
619:     PetscBool globalCompress;

621:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&compress, &globalCompress, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)secNew)));
622:     if (compress) {
623:       PetscSection secComp;
624:       PetscInt    *valsComp = NULL;

626:       PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &secComp));
627:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(secComp, pStart, pEnd));
628:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
629:         PetscInt dof;

631:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dof));
632:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(secComp, p, dof));
633:       }
634:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(secComp));
635:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(secComp, &sizeNew));
636:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(sizeNew, &valsComp));
637:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
638:         PetscInt dof, off, offNew, j;

640:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(secNew, p, &dof));
641:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secNew, p, &off));
642:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(secComp, p, &offNew));
643:         for (j = 0; j < dof; j++) valsComp[offNew + j] = valsNew[off + j];
644:       }
645:       PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&secNew));
646:       secNew = secComp;
647:       PetscCall(PetscFree(valsNew));
648:       valsNew = valsComp;
649:     }
650:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)is), sizeNew, valsNew, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, isNew));
651:   }
652:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
653: }

655: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexCreateAnchors_Tree(DM dm)
656: {
657:   PetscInt     p, pStart, pEnd, *anchors, size;
658:   PetscInt     aMin = PETSC_INT_MAX, aMax = PETSC_INT_MIN;
659:   PetscSection aSec;
660:   DMLabel      canonLabel;
661:   IS           aIS;

663:   PetscFunctionBegin;
665:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
666:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, "canonical", &canonLabel));
667:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
668:     PetscInt parent;

670:     if (canonLabel) {
671:       PetscInt canon;

673:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
674:       if (p != canon) continue;
675:     }
676:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
677:     if (parent != p) {
678:       aMin = PetscMin(aMin, p);
679:       aMax = PetscMax(aMax, p + 1);
680:     }
681:   }
682:   if (aMin > aMax) {
683:     aMin = -1;
684:     aMax = -1;
685:   }
686:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &aSec));
687:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(aSec, aMin, aMax));
688:   for (p = aMin; p < aMax; p++) {
689:     PetscInt parent, ancestor = p;

691:     if (canonLabel) {
692:       PetscInt canon;

694:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
695:       if (p != canon) continue;
696:     }
697:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
698:     while (parent != ancestor) {
699:       ancestor = parent;
700:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, ancestor, &parent, NULL));
701:     }
702:     if (ancestor != p) {
703:       PetscInt closureSize, *closure = NULL;

705:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
706:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(aSec, p, closureSize));
707:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
708:     }
709:   }
710:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(aSec));
711:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(aSec, &size));
712:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &anchors));
713:   for (p = aMin; p < aMax; p++) {
714:     PetscInt parent, ancestor = p;

716:     if (canonLabel) {
717:       PetscInt canon;

719:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, p, &canon));
720:       if (p != canon) continue;
721:     }
722:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, p, &parent, NULL));
723:     while (parent != ancestor) {
724:       ancestor = parent;
725:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, ancestor, &parent, NULL));
726:     }
727:     if (ancestor != p) {
728:       PetscInt j, closureSize, *closure = NULL, aOff;

730:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));

732:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
733:       for (j = 0; j < closureSize; j++) anchors[aOff + j] = closure[2 * j];
734:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, ancestor, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
735:     }
736:   }
737:   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, size, anchors, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &aIS));
738:   {
739:     PetscSection aSecNew = aSec;
740:     IS           aISNew  = aIS;

742:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aSec));
743:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aIS));
744:     while (aSecNew) {
745:       PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&aSec));
746:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&aIS));
747:       aSec    = aSecNew;
748:       aIS     = aISNew;
749:       aSecNew = NULL;
750:       aISNew  = NULL;
751:       PetscCall(AnchorsFlatten(aSec, aIS, &aSecNew, &aISNew));
752:     }
753:   }
754:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetAnchors(dm, aSec, aIS));
755:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&aSec));
756:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&aIS));
757:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
758: }

760: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(DM dm, PetscInt p, PetscInt *dof, PetscInt *numTrueSupp)
761: {
762:   PetscFunctionBegin;
763:   if (numTrueSupp[p] == -1) {
764:     PetscInt        i, alldof;
765:     const PetscInt *supp;
766:     PetscInt        count = 0;

768:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, p, &alldof));
769:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSupport(dm, p, &supp));
770:     for (i = 0; i < alldof; i++) {
771:       PetscInt        q = supp[i], numCones, j;
772:       const PetscInt *cone;

774:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, q, &numCones));
775:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, q, &cone));
776:       for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
777:         if (cone[j] == p) break;
778:       }
779:       if (j < numCones) count++;
780:     }
781:     numTrueSupp[p] = count;
782:   }
783:   *dof = numTrueSupp[p];
784:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
785: }

787: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeExchangeSupports(DM dm)
788: {
789:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
790:   PetscSection newSupportSection;
791:   PetscInt     newSize, *newSupports, pStart, pEnd, p, d, depth;
792:   PetscInt    *numTrueSupp;
793:   PetscInt    *offsets;

795:   PetscFunctionBegin;
797:   /* symmetrize the hierarchy */
798:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(dm, &depth));
799:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mesh->supportSection), &newSupportSection));
800:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
801:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(newSupportSection, pStart, pEnd));
802:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(pEnd, &offsets));
803:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd, &numTrueSupp));
804:   for (p = 0; p < pEnd; p++) numTrueSupp[p] = -1;
805:   /* if a point is in the (true) support of q, it should be in the support of
806:    * parent(q) */
807:   for (d = 0; d <= depth; d++) {
808:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pStart, &pEnd));
809:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
810:       PetscInt dof, q, qdof, parent;

812:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(dm, p, &dof, numTrueSupp));
813:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, p, dof));
814:       q = p;
815:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
816:       while (parent != q && parent >= pStart && parent < pEnd) {
817:         q = parent;

819:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTrueSupportSize(dm, q, &qdof, numTrueSupp));
820:         PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, p, qdof));
821:         PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(newSupportSection, q, dof));
822:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
823:       }
824:     }
825:   }
826:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(newSupportSection));
827:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(newSupportSection, &newSize));
828:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(newSize, &newSupports));
829:   for (d = 0; d <= depth; d++) {
830:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pStart, &pEnd));
831:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
832:       PetscInt dof, off, q, qdof, qoff, newDof, newOff, newqOff, i, parent;

834:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(mesh->supportSection, p, &dof));
835:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(mesh->supportSection, p, &off));
836:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(newSupportSection, p, &newDof));
837:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(newSupportSection, p, &newOff));
838:       for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
839:         PetscInt        numCones, j;
840:         const PetscInt *cone;
841:         PetscInt        q = mesh->supports[off + i];

843:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, q, &numCones));
844:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, q, &cone));
845:         for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
846:           if (cone[j] == p) break;
847:         }
848:         if (j < numCones) newSupports[newOff + offsets[p]++] = q;
849:       }

851:       q = p;
852:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
853:       while (parent != q && parent >= pStart && parent < pEnd) {
854:         q = parent;
855:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(mesh->supportSection, q, &qdof));
856:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(mesh->supportSection, q, &qoff));
857:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(newSupportSection, q, &newqOff));
858:         for (i = 0; i < qdof; i++) {
859:           PetscInt        numCones, j;
860:           const PetscInt *cone;
861:           PetscInt        r = mesh->supports[qoff + i];

863:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, r, &numCones));
864:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, r, &cone));
865:           for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
866:             if (cone[j] == q) break;
867:           }
868:           if (j < numCones) newSupports[newOff + offsets[p]++] = r;
869:         }
870:         for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) {
871:           PetscInt        numCones, j;
872:           const PetscInt *cone;
873:           PetscInt        r = mesh->supports[off + i];

875:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, r, &numCones));
876:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, r, &cone));
877:           for (j = 0; j < numCones; j++) {
878:             if (cone[j] == p) break;
879:           }
880:           if (j < numCones) newSupports[newqOff + offsets[q]++] = r;
881:         }
882:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, q, &parent, NULL));
883:       }
884:     }
885:   }
886:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->supportSection));
887:   mesh->supportSection = newSupportSection;
888:   PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->supports));
889:   mesh->supports = newSupports;
890:   PetscCall(PetscFree(offsets));
891:   PetscCall(PetscFree(numTrueSupp));
892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
893: }

895: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection, Mat);
896: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference(DM, PetscSection, PetscSection, Mat);

898: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt *parents, PetscInt *childIDs, PetscBool computeCanonical, PetscBool exchangeSupports)
899: {
900:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
901:   DM       refTree;
902:   PetscInt size;

904:   PetscFunctionBegin;
907:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)parentSection));
908:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&mesh->parentSection));
909:   mesh->parentSection = parentSection;
910:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &size));
911:   if (parents != mesh->parents) {
912:     PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->parents));
913:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &mesh->parents));
914:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(mesh->parents, parents, size));
915:   }
916:   if (childIDs != mesh->childIDs) {
917:     PetscCall(PetscFree(mesh->childIDs));
918:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &mesh->childIDs));
919:     PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(mesh->childIDs, childIDs, size));
920:   }
921:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &refTree));
922:   if (refTree) {
923:     DMLabel canonLabel;

925:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "canonical", &canonLabel));
926:     if (canonLabel) {
927:       PetscInt i;

929:       for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
930:         PetscInt canon;
931:         PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonLabel, mesh->childIDs[i], &canon));
932:         if (canon >= 0) mesh->childIDs[i] = canon;
933:       }
934:     }
935:     mesh->computeanchormatrix = DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference;
936:   } else {
937:     mesh->computeanchormatrix = DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct;
938:   }
939:   PetscCall(DMPlexTreeSymmetrize(dm));
940:   if (computeCanonical) {
941:     PetscInt d, dim;

943:     /* add the canonical label */
944:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
945:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, "canonical"));
946:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
947:       PetscInt        p, dStart, dEnd, canon = -1, cNumChildren;
948:       const PetscInt *cChildren;

950:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, d, &dStart, &dEnd));
951:       for (p = dStart; p < dEnd; p++) {
952:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, p, &cNumChildren, &cChildren));
953:         if (cNumChildren) {
954:           canon = p;
955:           break;
956:         }
957:       }
958:       if (canon == -1) continue;
959:       for (p = dStart; p < dEnd; p++) {
960:         PetscInt        numChildren, i;
961:         const PetscInt *children;

963:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, p, &numChildren, &children));
964:         if (numChildren) {
965:           PetscCheck(numChildren == cNumChildren, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All parent points in a stratum should have the same number of children: %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, numChildren, cNumChildren);
966:           PetscCall(DMSetLabelValue(dm, "canonical", p, canon));
967:           for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) PetscCall(DMSetLabelValue(dm, "canonical", children[i], cChildren[i]));
968:         }
969:       }
970:     }
971:   }
972:   if (exchangeSupports) PetscCall(DMPlexTreeExchangeSupports(dm));
973:   mesh->createanchors = DMPlexCreateAnchors_Tree;
974:   /* reset anchors */
975:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetAnchors(dm, NULL, NULL));
976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
977: }

979: /*@
980:   DMPlexSetTree - set the tree that describes the hierarchy of non-conforming mesh points.  This routine also creates
981:   the point-to-point constraints determined by the tree: a point is constrained to the points in the closure of its
982:   tree root.

984:   Collective

986:   Input Parameters:
987: + dm            - the `DMPLEX` object
988: . parentSection - a section describing the tree: a point has a parent if it has 1 dof in the section; the section
989:                   offset indexes the parent and childID list; the reference count of parentSection is incremented
990: . parents       - a list of the point parents; copied, can be destroyed
991: - childIDs      - identifies the relationship of the child point to the parent point; if there is a reference tree, then
992:              the child corresponds to the point in the reference tree with index childIDs; copied, can be destroyed

994:   Level: intermediate

996: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetAnchors()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
997: @*/
998: PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetTree(DM dm, PetscSection parentSection, PetscInt parents[], PetscInt childIDs[])
999: {
1000:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1001:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree_Internal(dm, parentSection, parents, childIDs, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
1002:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1003: }

1005: /*@
1006:   DMPlexGetTree - get the tree that describes the hierarchy of non-conforming mesh points.
1007:   Collective

1009:   Input Parameter:
1010: . dm - the `DMPLEX` object

1012:   Output Parameters:
1013: + parentSection - a section describing the tree: a point has a parent if it has 1 dof in the section; the section
1014:                   offset indexes the parent and childID list
1015: . parents       - a list of the point parents
1016: . childIDs      - identifies the relationship of the child point to the parent point; if there is a reference tree, then
1017:              the child corresponds to the point in the reference tree with index childID
1018: . childSection  - the inverse of the parent section
1019: - children      - a list of the point children

1021:   Level: intermediate

1023: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`,`DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexSetAnchors()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
1024: @*/
1025: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTree(DM dm, PetscSection *parentSection, PetscInt *parents[], PetscInt *childIDs[], PetscSection *childSection, PetscInt *children[])
1026: {
1027:   DM_Plex *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;

1029:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1031:   if (parentSection) *parentSection = mesh->parentSection;
1032:   if (parents) *parents = mesh->parents;
1033:   if (childIDs) *childIDs = mesh->childIDs;
1034:   if (childSection) *childSection = mesh->childSection;
1035:   if (children) *children = mesh->children;
1036:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1037: }

1039: /*@
1040:   DMPlexGetTreeParent - get the parent of a point in the tree describing the point hierarchy (not the DAG)

1042:   Input Parameters:
1043: + dm    - the `DMPLEX` object
1044: - point - the query point

1046:   Output Parameters:
1047: + parent  - if not `NULL`, set to the parent of the point, or the point itself if the point does not have a parent
1048: - childID - if not `NULL`, set to the child ID of the point with respect to its parent, or 0 if the point
1049:             does not have a parent

1051:   Level: intermediate

1053: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTreeChildren()`
1054: @*/
1055: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTreeParent(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscInt *parent, PetscInt *childID)
1056: {
1057:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
1058:   PetscSection pSec;

1060:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1062:   pSec = mesh->parentSection;
1063:   if (pSec && point >= pSec->pStart && point < pSec->pEnd) {
1064:     PetscInt dof;

1066:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(pSec, point, &dof));
1067:     if (dof) {
1068:       PetscInt off;

1070:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(pSec, point, &off));
1071:       if (parent) *parent = mesh->parents[off];
1072:       if (childID) *childID = mesh->childIDs[off];
1073:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1074:     }
1075:   }
1076:   if (parent) *parent = point;
1077:   if (childID) *childID = 0;
1078:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1079: }

1081: /*@C
1082:   DMPlexGetTreeChildren - get the children of a point in the tree describing the point hierarchy (not the DAG)

1084:   Input Parameters:
1085: + dm    - the `DMPLEX` object
1086: - point - the query point

1088:   Output Parameters:
1089: + numChildren - if not `NULL`, set to the number of children
1090: - children    - if not `NULL`, set to a list children, or set to `NULL` if the point has no children

1092:   Level: intermediate

1094: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexSetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTree()`, `DMPlexGetTreeParent()`
1095: @*/
1096: PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetTreeChildren(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscInt *numChildren, const PetscInt *children[])
1097: {
1098:   DM_Plex     *mesh = (DM_Plex *)dm->data;
1099:   PetscSection childSec;
1100:   PetscInt     dof = 0;

1102:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1104:   childSec = mesh->childSection;
1105:   if (childSec && point >= childSec->pStart && point < childSec->pEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(childSec, point, &dof));
1106:   if (numChildren) *numChildren = dof;
1107:   if (children) {
1108:     if (dof) {
1109:       PetscInt off;

1111:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(childSec, point, &off));
1112:       *children = &mesh->children[off];
1113:     } else {
1114:       *children = NULL;
1115:     }
1116:   }
1117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1118: }

1120: static PetscErrorCode EvaluateBasis(PetscSpace space, PetscInt nBasis, PetscInt nFunctionals, PetscInt nComps, PetscInt nPoints, const PetscInt *pointsPerFn, const PetscReal *points, const PetscReal *weights, PetscReal *work, Mat basisAtPoints)
1121: {
1122:   PetscInt f, b, p, c, offset, qPoints;

1124:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1125:   PetscCall(PetscSpaceEvaluate(space, nPoints, points, work, NULL, NULL));
1126:   for (f = 0, offset = 0; f < nFunctionals; f++) {
1127:     qPoints = pointsPerFn[f];
1128:     for (b = 0; b < nBasis; b++) {
1129:       PetscScalar val = 0.;

1131:       for (p = 0; p < qPoints; p++) {
1132:         for (c = 0; c < nComps; c++) val += work[((offset + p) * nBasis + b) * nComps + c] * weights[(offset + p) * nComps + c];
1133:       }
1134:       PetscCall(MatSetValue(basisAtPoints, b, f, val, INSERT_VALUES));
1135:     }
1136:     offset += qPoints;
1137:   }
1138:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(basisAtPoints, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1139:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(basisAtPoints, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1140:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1141: }

1143: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_Direct(DM dm, PetscSection section, PetscSection cSec, Mat cMat)
1144: {
1145:   PetscDS         ds;
1146:   PetscInt        spdim;
1147:   PetscInt        numFields, f, c, cStart, cEnd, pStart, pEnd, conStart, conEnd;
1148:   const PetscInt *anchors;
1149:   PetscSection    aSec;
1150:   PetscReal      *v0, *v0parent, *vtmp, *J, *Jparent, *invJparent, detJ, detJparent;
1151:   IS              aIS;

1153:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1154:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1155:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1156:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1157:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
1158:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(dm, &aSec, &aIS));
1159:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
1160:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &conStart, &conEnd));
1161:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &spdim));
1162:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(spdim, &v0, spdim, &v0parent, spdim, &vtmp, spdim * spdim, &J, spdim * spdim, &Jparent, spdim * spdim, &invJparent));

1164:   for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
1165:     PetscObject          disc;
1166:     PetscClassId         id;
1167:     PetscSpace           bspace;
1168:     PetscDualSpace       dspace;
1169:     PetscInt             i, j, k, nPoints, Nc, offset;
1170:     PetscInt             fSize, maxDof;
1171:     PetscReal           *weights, *pointsRef, *pointsReal, *work;
1172:     PetscScalar         *scwork;
1173:     const PetscScalar   *X;
1174:     PetscInt            *sizes, *workIndRow, *workIndCol;
1175:     Mat                  Amat, Bmat, Xmat;
1176:     const PetscInt      *numDof = NULL;
1177:     const PetscInt    ***perms  = NULL;
1178:     const PetscScalar ***flips  = NULL;

1180:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &disc));
1181:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
1182:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1183:       PetscFE fe = (PetscFE)disc;

1185:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace(fe, &bspace));
1186:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dspace));
1187:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dspace, &fSize));
1188:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents(fe, &Nc));
1189:     } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1190:       PetscFV fv = (PetscFV)disc;

1192:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &Nc));
1193:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fv), &bspace));
1194:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetType(bspace, PETSCSPACEPOLYNOMIAL));
1195:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetDegree(bspace, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE));
1196:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetNumComponents(bspace, Nc));
1197:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetNumVariables(bspace, spdim));
1198:       PetscCall(PetscSpaceSetUp(bspace));
1199:       PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace(fv, &dspace));
1200:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dspace, &fSize));
1201:     } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm(disc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "PetscDS discretization id %d not recognized.", id);
1202:     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumDof(dspace, &numDof));
1203:     for (i = 0, maxDof = 0; i <= spdim; i++) maxDof = PetscMax(maxDof, numDof[i]);
1204:     PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetSymmetries(dspace, &perms, &flips));

1206:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &Amat));
1207:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(Amat, fSize, fSize, fSize, fSize));
1208:     PetscCall(MatSetType(Amat, MATSEQDENSE));
1209:     PetscCall(MatSetUp(Amat));
1210:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(Amat, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &Bmat));
1211:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(Amat, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &Xmat));
1212:     nPoints = 0;
1213:     for (i = 0; i < fSize; i++) {
1214:       PetscInt        qPoints, thisNc;
1215:       PetscQuadrature quad;

1217:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dspace, i, &quad));
1218:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, &thisNc, &qPoints, NULL, NULL));
1219:       PetscCheck(thisNc == Nc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Functional dim %" PetscInt_FMT " does not much basis dim %" PetscInt_FMT, thisNc, Nc);
1220:       nPoints += qPoints;
1221:     }
1222:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(fSize, &sizes, nPoints * Nc, &weights, spdim * nPoints, &pointsRef, spdim * nPoints, &pointsReal, nPoints * fSize * Nc, &work, maxDof, &workIndRow, maxDof, &workIndCol));
1223:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof, &scwork));
1224:     offset = 0;
1225:     for (i = 0; i < fSize; i++) {
1226:       PetscInt         qPoints;
1227:       const PetscReal *p, *w;
1228:       PetscQuadrature  quad;

1230:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dspace, i, &quad));
1231:       PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, NULL, &qPoints, &p, &w));
1232:       PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(weights + Nc * offset, w, Nc * qPoints));
1233:       PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(pointsRef + spdim * offset, p, spdim * qPoints));
1234:       sizes[i] = qPoints;
1235:       offset += qPoints;
1236:     }
1237:     PetscCall(EvaluateBasis(bspace, fSize, fSize, Nc, nPoints, sizes, pointsRef, weights, work, Amat));
1238:     PetscCall(MatLUFactor(Amat, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1239:     for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; c++) {
1240:       PetscInt  parent;
1241:       PetscInt  closureSize, closureSizeP, *closure = NULL, *closureP = NULL;
1242:       PetscInt *childOffsets, *parentOffsets;

1244:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, c, &parent, NULL));
1245:       if (parent == c) continue;
1246:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1247:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1248:         PetscInt p = closure[2 * i];
1249:         PetscInt conDof;

1251:         if (p < conStart || p >= conEnd) continue;
1252:         if (numFields) {
1253:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &conDof));
1254:         } else {
1255:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &conDof));
1256:         }
1257:         if (conDof) break;
1258:       }
1259:       if (i == closureSize) {
1260:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1261:         continue;
1262:       }

1264:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1265:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, parent, NULL, v0parent, Jparent, invJparent, &detJparent));
1266:       for (i = 0; i < nPoints; i++) {
1267:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

1269:         CoordinatesRefToReal(spdim, spdim, xi0, v0, J, &pointsRef[i * spdim], vtmp);
1270:         CoordinatesRealToRef(spdim, spdim, xi0, v0parent, invJparent, vtmp, &pointsReal[i * spdim]);
1271:       }
1272:       PetscCall(EvaluateBasis(bspace, fSize, fSize, Nc, nPoints, sizes, pointsReal, weights, work, Bmat));
1273:       PetscCall(MatMatSolve(Amat, Bmat, Xmat));
1274:       PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(Xmat, &X));
1275:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeP, &closureP));
1276:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(closureSize + 1, &childOffsets, closureSizeP + 1, &parentOffsets));
1277:       childOffsets[0] = 0;
1278:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1279:         PetscInt p = closure[2 * i];
1280:         PetscInt dof;

1282:         if (numFields) {
1283:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &dof));
1284:         } else {
1285:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1286:         }
1287:         childOffsets[i + 1] = childOffsets[i] + dof;
1288:       }
1289:       parentOffsets[0] = 0;
1290:       for (i = 0; i < closureSizeP; i++) {
1291:         PetscInt p = closureP[2 * i];
1292:         PetscInt dof;

1294:         if (numFields) {
1295:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &dof));
1296:         } else {
1297:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1298:         }
1299:         parentOffsets[i + 1] = parentOffsets[i] + dof;
1300:       }
1301:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1302:         PetscInt           conDof, conOff, aDof, aOff, nWork;
1303:         PetscInt           p = closure[2 * i];
1304:         PetscInt           o = closure[2 * i + 1];
1305:         const PetscInt    *perm;
1306:         const PetscScalar *flip;

1308:         if (p < conStart || p >= conEnd) continue;
1309:         if (numFields) {
1310:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &conDof));
1311:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(cSec, p, f, &conOff));
1312:         } else {
1313:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &conDof));
1314:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSec, p, &conOff));
1315:         }
1316:         if (!conDof) continue;
1317:         perm = (perms && perms[i]) ? perms[i][o] : NULL;
1318:         flip = (flips && flips[i]) ? flips[i][o] : NULL;
1319:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
1320:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
1321:         nWork = childOffsets[i + 1] - childOffsets[i];
1322:         for (k = 0; k < aDof; k++) {
1323:           PetscInt a = anchors[aOff + k];
1324:           PetscInt aSecDof, aSecOff;

1326:           if (numFields) {
1327:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, a, f, &aSecDof));
1328:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, a, f, &aSecOff));
1329:           } else {
1330:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, a, &aSecDof));
1331:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, a, &aSecOff));
1332:           }
1333:           if (!aSecDof) continue;

1335:           for (j = 0; j < closureSizeP; j++) {
1336:             PetscInt q  = closureP[2 * j];
1337:             PetscInt oq = closureP[2 * j + 1];

1339:             if (q == a) {
1340:               PetscInt           r, s, nWorkP;
1341:               const PetscInt    *permP;
1342:               const PetscScalar *flipP;

1344:               permP  = (perms && perms[j]) ? perms[j][oq] : NULL;
1345:               flipP  = (flips && flips[j]) ? flips[j][oq] : NULL;
1346:               nWorkP = parentOffsets[j + 1] - parentOffsets[j];
1347:               /* get a copy of the child-to-anchor portion of the matrix, and transpose so that rows correspond to the
1348:                * child and columns correspond to the anchor: BUT the maxrix returned by MatDenseGetArrayRead() is
1349:                * column-major, so transpose-transpose = do nothing */
1350:               for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1351:                 for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] = X[fSize * (r + childOffsets[i]) + (s + parentOffsets[j])];
1352:               }
1353:               for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) workIndRow[perm ? perm[r] : r] = conOff + r;
1354:               for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) workIndCol[permP ? permP[s] : s] = aSecOff + s;
1355:               if (flip) {
1356:                 for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1357:                   for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] *= flip[r];
1358:                 }
1359:               }
1360:               if (flipP) {
1361:                 for (r = 0; r < nWork; r++) {
1362:                   for (s = 0; s < nWorkP; s++) scwork[r * nWorkP + s] *= flipP[s];
1363:                 }
1364:               }
1365:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(cMat, nWork, workIndRow, nWorkP, workIndCol, scwork, INSERT_VALUES));
1366:               break;
1367:             }
1368:           }
1369:         }
1370:       }
1371:       PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(Xmat, &X));
1372:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(childOffsets, parentOffsets));
1373:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, c, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1374:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeP, &closureP));
1375:     }
1376:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Amat));
1377:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Bmat));
1378:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Xmat));
1379:     PetscCall(PetscFree(scwork));
1380:     PetscCall(PetscFree7(sizes, weights, pointsRef, pointsReal, work, workIndRow, workIndCol));
1381:     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscSpaceDestroy(&bspace));
1382:   }
1383:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1384:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1385:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(v0, v0parent, vtmp, J, Jparent, invJparent));
1386:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
1387:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1388: }

1390: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(DM refTree, PetscScalar ****childrenMats, PetscInt ***childrenN)
1391: {
1392:   Mat                 refCmat;
1393:   PetscDS             ds;
1394:   PetscInt            numFields, maxFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, *rows, *cols, maxDof, maxAnDof, **refPointFieldN;
1395:   PetscScalar      ***refPointFieldMats;
1396:   PetscSection        refConSec, refAnSec, refSection;
1397:   IS                  refAnIS;
1398:   const PetscInt     *refAnchors;
1399:   const PetscInt    **perms;
1400:   const PetscScalar **flips;

1402:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1403:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
1404:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1405:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1406:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, &refCmat, NULL));
1407:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, &refAnIS));
1408:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(refAnIS, &refAnchors));
1409:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
1410:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1411:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldMats));
1412:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldN));
1413:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
1414:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refAnSec, &maxAnDof));
1415:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &rows));
1416:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxAnDof, &cols));
1417:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
1418:     PetscInt parent, closureSize, *closure = NULL, pDof;

1420:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
1421:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
1422:     if (!pDof || parent == p) continue;

1424:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxFields, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
1425:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxFields, &refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart]));
1426:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1427:     for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1428:       PetscInt cDof, cOff, numCols, r, i;

1430:       if (f < numFields) {
1431:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
1432:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refConSec, p, f, &cOff));
1433:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(refSection, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1434:       } else {
1435:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
1436:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refConSec, p, &cOff));
1437:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(refSection, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1438:       }

1440:       for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) rows[r] = cOff + r;
1441:       numCols = 0;
1442:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1443:         PetscInt        q = closure[2 * i];
1444:         PetscInt        aDof, aOff, j;
1445:         const PetscInt *perm = perms ? perms[i] : NULL;

1447:         if (numFields) {
1448:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, q, f, &aDof));
1449:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, q, f, &aOff));
1450:         } else {
1451:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, q, &aDof));
1452:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, q, &aOff));
1453:         }

1455:         for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) cols[numCols++] = aOff + (perm ? perm[j] : j);
1456:       }
1457:       refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart][f] = numCols;
1458:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cDof * numCols, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1459:       PetscCall(MatGetValues(refCmat, cDof, rows, numCols, cols, refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1460:       if (flips) {
1461:         PetscInt colOff = 0;

1463:         for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1464:           PetscInt           q = closure[2 * i];
1465:           PetscInt           aDof, aOff, j;
1466:           const PetscScalar *flip = flips ? flips[i] : NULL;

1468:           if (numFields) {
1469:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, q, f, &aDof));
1470:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, q, f, &aOff));
1471:           } else {
1472:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, q, &aDof));
1473:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, q, &aOff));
1474:           }
1475:           if (flip) {
1476:             PetscInt k;
1477:             for (k = 0; k < cDof; k++) {
1478:               for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f][k * numCols + colOff + j] *= flip[j];
1479:             }
1480:           }
1481:           colOff += aDof;
1482:         }
1483:       }
1484:       if (numFields) {
1485:         PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(refSection, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1486:       } else {
1487:         PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(refSection, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1488:       }
1489:     }
1490:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1491:   }
1492:   *childrenMats = refPointFieldMats;
1493:   *childrenN    = refPointFieldN;
1494:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(refAnIS, &refAnchors));
1495:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
1496:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
1497:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1498: }

1500: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(DM refTree, PetscScalar ****childrenMats, PetscInt ***childrenN)
1501: {
1502:   PetscDS        ds;
1503:   PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
1504:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
1505:   PetscInt       numFields, maxFields, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, f;
1506:   PetscSection   refConSec;

1508:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1509:   refPointFieldN    = *childrenN;
1510:   *childrenN        = NULL;
1511:   refPointFieldMats = *childrenMats;
1512:   *childrenMats     = NULL;
1513:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
1514:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1515:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1516:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
1517:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1518:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
1519:     PetscInt parent, pDof;

1521:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
1522:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
1523:     if (!pDof || parent == p) continue;

1525:     for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1526:       PetscInt cDof;

1528:       if (numFields) {
1529:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
1530:       } else {
1531:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
1532:       }

1534:       PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
1535:     }
1536:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
1537:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldN[p - pRefStart]));
1538:   }
1539:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats));
1540:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldN));
1541:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1542: }

1544: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeAnchorMatrix_Tree_FromReference(DM dm, PetscSection section, PetscSection conSec, Mat cMat)
1545: {
1546:   DM              refTree;
1547:   PetscDS         ds;
1548:   Mat             refCmat;
1549:   PetscInt        numFields, maxFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, maxDof, maxAnDof, *perm, *iperm, pStart, pEnd, conStart, conEnd, **refPointFieldN;
1550:   PetscScalar  ***refPointFieldMats, *pointWork;
1551:   PetscSection    refConSec, refAnSec, anSec;
1552:   IS              refAnIS, anIS;
1553:   const PetscInt *anchors;

1555:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1557:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
1558:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
1559:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
1560:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &refTree));
1561:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, refTree));
1562:   PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
1563:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
1564:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, &refCmat, NULL));
1565:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, &refAnIS));
1566:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(dm, &anSec, &anIS));
1567:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(anIS, &anchors));
1568:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
1569:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(conSec, &conStart, &conEnd));
1570:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
1571:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refAnSec, &maxAnDof));
1572:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof * maxAnDof, &pointWork));

1574:   /* step 1: get submats for every constrained point in the reference tree */
1575:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));

1577:   /* step 2: compute the preorder */
1578:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1579:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(pEnd - pStart, &perm, pEnd - pStart, &iperm));
1580:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
1581:     perm[p - pStart]  = p;
1582:     iperm[p - pStart] = p - pStart;
1583:   }
1584:   for (p = 0; p < pEnd - pStart;) {
1585:     PetscInt point = perm[p];
1586:     PetscInt parent;

1588:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, point, &parent, NULL));
1589:     if (parent == point) {
1590:       p++;
1591:     } else {
1592:       PetscInt size, closureSize, *closure = NULL, i;

1594:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1595:       for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1596:         PetscInt q = closure[2 * i];
1597:         if (iperm[q - pStart] > iperm[point - pStart]) {
1598:           /* swap */
1599:           perm[p]                 = q;
1600:           perm[iperm[q - pStart]] = point;
1601:           iperm[point - pStart]   = iperm[q - pStart];
1602:           iperm[q - pStart]       = p;
1603:           break;
1604:         }
1605:       }
1606:       size = closureSize;
1607:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1608:       if (i == size) p++;
1609:     }
1610:   }

1612:   /* step 3: fill the constraint matrix */
1613:   /* we are going to use a preorder progressive fill strategy.  Mat doesn't
1614:    * allow progressive fill without assembly, so we are going to set up the
1615:    * values outside of the Mat first.
1616:    */
1617:   {
1618:     PetscInt        nRows, row, nnz;
1619:     PetscBool       done;
1620:     PetscInt        secStart, secEnd;
1621:     const PetscInt *ia, *ja;
1622:     PetscScalar    *vals;

1624:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &secStart, &secEnd));
1625:     PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(cMat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nRows, &ia, &ja, &done));
1626:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)cMat), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not get RowIJ of constraint matrix");
1627:     nnz = ia[nRows];
1628:     /* malloc and then zero rows right before we fill them: this way valgrind
1629:      * can tell if we are doing progressive fill in the wrong order */
1630:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &vals));
1631:     for (p = 0; p < pEnd - pStart; p++) {
1632:       PetscInt parent, childid, closureSize, *closure = NULL;
1633:       PetscInt point = perm[p], pointDof;

1635:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(dm, point, &parent, &childid));
1636:       if ((point < conStart) || (point >= conEnd) || (parent == point)) continue;
1637:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, point, &pointDof));
1638:       if (!pointDof) continue;
1639:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1640:       for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
1641:         PetscInt            cDof, cOff, numCols, numFillCols, i, r, matOffset, offset;
1642:         PetscScalar        *pointMat;
1643:         const PetscInt    **perms;
1644:         const PetscScalar **flips;

1646:         if (numFields) {
1647:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(conSec, point, f, &cDof));
1648:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(conSec, point, f, &cOff));
1649:         } else {
1650:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, point, &cDof));
1651:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(conSec, point, &cOff));
1652:         }
1653:         if (!cDof) continue;
1654:         if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(section, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1655:         else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(section, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));

1657:         /* make sure that every row for this point is the same size */
1658:         if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1659:           for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1660:             if (cDof > 1 && r) {
1661:               PetscCheck((ia[cOff + r + 1] - ia[cOff + r]) == (ia[cOff + r] - ia[cOff + r - 1]), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Two point rows have different nnz: %" PetscInt_FMT " vs. %" PetscInt_FMT, ia[cOff + r + 1] - ia[cOff + r], ia[cOff + r] - ia[cOff + r - 1]);
1662:             }
1663:           }
1664:         }
1665:         /* zero rows */
1666:         for (i = ia[cOff]; i < ia[cOff + cDof]; i++) vals[i] = 0.;
1667:         matOffset   = ia[cOff];
1668:         numFillCols = ia[cOff + 1] - matOffset;
1669:         pointMat    = refPointFieldMats[childid - pRefStart][f];
1670:         numCols     = refPointFieldN[childid - pRefStart][f];
1671:         offset      = 0;
1672:         for (i = 0; i < closureSize; i++) {
1673:           PetscInt           q = closure[2 * i];
1674:           PetscInt           aDof, aOff, j, k, qConDof, qConOff;
1675:           const PetscInt    *perm = perms ? perms[i] : NULL;
1676:           const PetscScalar *flip = flips ? flips[i] : NULL;

1678:           qConDof = qConOff = 0;
1679:           if (q < secStart || q >= secEnd) continue;
1680:           if (numFields) {
1681:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, q, f, &aDof));
1682:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, q, f, &aOff));
1683:             if (q >= conStart && q < conEnd) {
1684:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(conSec, q, f, &qConDof));
1685:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(conSec, q, f, &qConOff));
1686:             }
1687:           } else {
1688:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, q, &aDof));
1689:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, q, &aOff));
1690:             if (q >= conStart && q < conEnd) {
1691:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(conSec, q, &qConDof));
1692:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(conSec, q, &qConOff));
1693:             }
1694:           }
1695:           if (!aDof) continue;
1696:           if (qConDof) {
1697:             /* this point has anchors: its rows of the matrix should already
1698:              * be filled, thanks to preordering */
1699:             /* first multiply into pointWork, then set in matrix */
1700:             PetscInt aMatOffset   = ia[qConOff];
1701:             PetscInt aNumFillCols = ia[qConOff + 1] - aMatOffset;
1702:             for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1703:               for (j = 0; j < aNumFillCols; j++) {
1704:                 PetscScalar inVal = 0;
1705:                 for (k = 0; k < aDof; k++) {
1706:                   PetscInt col = perm ? perm[k] : k;

1708:                   inVal += pointMat[r * numCols + offset + col] * vals[aMatOffset + aNumFillCols * k + j] * (flip ? flip[col] : 1.);
1709:                 }
1710:                 pointWork[r * aNumFillCols + j] = inVal;
1711:               }
1712:             }
1713:             /* assume that the columns are sorted, spend less time searching */
1714:             for (j = 0, k = 0; j < aNumFillCols; j++) {
1715:               PetscInt col = ja[aMatOffset + j];
1716:               for (; k < numFillCols; k++) {
1717:                 if (ja[matOffset + k] == col) break;
1718:               }
1719:               PetscCheck(k != numFillCols, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No nonzero space for (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cOff, col);
1720:               for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) vals[matOffset + numFillCols * r + k] = pointWork[r * aNumFillCols + j];
1721:             }
1722:           } else {
1723:             /* find where to put this portion of pointMat into the matrix */
1724:             for (k = 0; k < numFillCols; k++) {
1725:               if (ja[matOffset + k] == aOff) break;
1726:             }
1727:             PetscCheck(k != numFillCols, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No nonzero space for (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cOff, aOff);
1728:             for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) {
1729:               for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) {
1730:                 PetscInt col = perm ? perm[j] : j;

1732:                 vals[matOffset + numFillCols * r + k + col] += pointMat[r * numCols + offset + j] * (flip ? flip[col] : 1.);
1733:               }
1734:             }
1735:           }
1736:           offset += aDof;
1737:         }
1738:         if (numFields) {
1739:           PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(section, f, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1740:         } else {
1741:           PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(section, closureSize, closure, &perms, &flips));
1742:         }
1743:       }
1744:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, parent, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
1745:     }
1746:     for (row = 0; row < nRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValues(cMat, 1, &row, ia[row + 1] - ia[row], &ja[ia[row]], &vals[ia[row]], INSERT_VALUES));
1747:     PetscCall(MatRestoreRowIJ(cMat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nRows, &ia, &ja, &done));
1748:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)cMat), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not restore RowIJ of constraint matrix");
1749:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1750:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(cMat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1751:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vals));
1752:   }

1754:   /* clean up */
1755:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(anIS, &anchors));
1756:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(perm, iperm));
1757:   PetscCall(PetscFree(pointWork));
1758:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
1759:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1760: }

1762: /* refine a single cell on rank 0: this is not intended to provide good local refinement, only to create an example of
1763:  * a non-conforming mesh.  Local refinement comes later */
1764: PetscErrorCode DMPlexTreeRefineCell(DM dm, PetscInt cell, DM *ncdm)
1765: {
1766:   DM           K;
1767:   PetscMPIInt  rank;
1768:   PetscInt     dim, *pNewStart, *pNewEnd, *pNewCount, *pOldStart, *pOldEnd, offset, d, pStart, pEnd;
1769:   PetscInt     numNewCones, *newConeSizes, *newCones, *newOrientations;
1770:   PetscInt    *Kembedding;
1771:   PetscInt    *cellClosure = NULL, nc;
1772:   PetscScalar *newVertexCoords;
1773:   PetscInt     numPointsWithParents, *parents, *childIDs, *perm, *iperm, *preOrient, pOffset;
1774:   PetscSection parentSection;

1776:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1777:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rank));
1778:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
1779:   PetscCall(DMPlexCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ncdm));
1780:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*ncdm, dim));

1782:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
1783:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &parentSection));
1784:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(dm, &K));
1785:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocalSetUp(dm));
1786:   if (rank == 0) {
1787:     /* compute the new charts */
1788:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(dim + 1, &pNewCount, dim + 1, &pNewStart, dim + 1, &pNewEnd, dim + 1, &pOldStart, dim + 1, &pOldEnd));
1789:     offset = 0;
1790:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1791:       PetscInt pOldCount, kStart, kEnd, k;

1793:       pNewStart[d] = offset;
1794:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, d, &pOldStart[d], &pOldEnd[d]));
1795:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1796:       pOldCount = pOldEnd[d] - pOldStart[d];
1797:       /* adding the new points */
1798:       pNewCount[d] = pOldCount + kEnd - kStart;
1799:       if (!d) {
1800:         /* removing the cell */
1801:         pNewCount[d]--;
1802:       }
1803:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1804:         PetscInt parent;
1805:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &parent, NULL));
1806:         if (parent == k) {
1807:           /* avoid double counting points that won't actually be new */
1808:           pNewCount[d]--;
1809:         }
1810:       }
1811:       pNewEnd[d] = pNewStart[d] + pNewCount[d];
1812:       offset     = pNewEnd[d];
1813:     }
1814:     PetscCheck(cell >= pOldStart[0] && cell < pOldEnd[0], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " not in cell range [%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")", cell, pOldStart[0], pOldEnd[0]);
1815:     /* get the current closure of the cell that we are removing */
1816:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(dm, cell, PETSC_TRUE, &nc, &cellClosure));

1818:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pNewEnd[dim], &newConeSizes));
1819:     {
1820:       DMPolytopeType pct, qct;
1821:       PetscInt       kStart, kEnd, k, closureSizeK, *closureK = NULL, j;

1823:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(K, &kStart, &kEnd));
1824:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(kEnd - kStart, &Kembedding, kEnd - kStart, &perm, kEnd - kStart, &iperm, kEnd - kStart, &preOrient));

1826:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1827:         perm[k - kStart]      = k;
1828:         iperm[k - kStart]     = k - kStart;
1829:         preOrient[k - kStart] = 0;
1830:       }

1832:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(K, 0, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeK, &closureK));
1833:       for (j = 1; j < closureSizeK; j++) {
1834:         PetscInt parentOrientA = closureK[2 * j + 1];
1835:         PetscInt parentOrientB = cellClosure[2 * j + 1];
1836:         PetscInt p, q;

1838:         p = closureK[2 * j];
1839:         q = cellClosure[2 * j];
1840:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(K, p, &pct));
1841:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, q, &qct));
1842:         for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1843:           if (q >= pOldStart[d] && q < pOldEnd[d]) Kembedding[p] = (q - pOldStart[d]) + pNewStart[d];
1844:         }
1845:         parentOrientA = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(pct, parentOrientA);
1846:         parentOrientB = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(qct, parentOrientB);
1847:         if (parentOrientA != parentOrientB) {
1848:           PetscInt        numChildren, i;
1849:           const PetscInt *children;

1851:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(K, p, &numChildren, &children));
1852:           for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
1853:             PetscInt kPerm, oPerm;

1855:             k = children[i];
1856:             PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildSymmetry(K, p, parentOrientA, 0, k, parentOrientB, &oPerm, &kPerm));
1857:             /* perm = what refTree position I'm in */
1858:             perm[kPerm - kStart] = k;
1859:             /* iperm = who is at this position */
1860:             iperm[k - kStart]         = kPerm - kStart;
1861:             preOrient[kPerm - kStart] = oPerm;
1862:           }
1863:         }
1864:       }
1865:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(K, 0, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSizeK, &closureK));
1866:     }
1867:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, 0, pNewEnd[dim]));
1868:     offset      = 0;
1869:     numNewCones = 0;
1870:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1871:       PetscInt kStart, kEnd, k;
1872:       PetscInt p;
1873:       PetscInt size;

1875:       for (p = pOldStart[d]; p < pOldEnd[d]; p++) {
1876:         /* skip cell 0 */
1877:         if (p == cell) continue;
1878:         /* old cones to new cones */
1879:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &size));
1880:         newConeSizes[offset++] = size;
1881:         numNewCones += size;
1882:       }

1884:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1885:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1886:         PetscInt kParent;

1888:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &kParent, NULL));
1889:         if (kParent != k) {
1890:           Kembedding[k] = offset;
1891:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, k, &size));
1892:           newConeSizes[offset++] = size;
1893:           numNewCones += size;
1894:           if (kParent != 0) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(parentSection, Kembedding[k], 1));
1895:         }
1896:       }
1897:     }

1899:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
1900:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(parentSection, &numPointsWithParents));
1901:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numNewCones, &newCones, numNewCones, &newOrientations));
1902:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numPointsWithParents, &parents, numPointsWithParents, &childIDs));

1904:     /* fill new cones */
1905:     offset = 0;
1906:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
1907:       PetscInt        kStart, kEnd, k, l;
1908:       PetscInt        p;
1909:       PetscInt        size;
1910:       const PetscInt *cone, *orientation;

1912:       for (p = pOldStart[d]; p < pOldEnd[d]; p++) {
1913:         /* skip cell 0 */
1914:         if (p == cell) continue;
1915:         /* old cones to new cones */
1916:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &size));
1917:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(dm, p, &cone));
1918:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(dm, p, &orientation));
1919:         for (l = 0; l < size; l++) {
1920:           newCones[offset]          = (cone[l] - pOldStart[d + 1]) + pNewStart[d + 1];
1921:           newOrientations[offset++] = orientation[l];
1922:         }
1923:       }

1925:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, d, &kStart, &kEnd));
1926:       for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1927:         PetscInt kPerm = perm[k], kParent;
1928:         PetscInt preO  = preOrient[k];

1930:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, k, &kParent, NULL));
1931:         if (kParent != k) {
1932:           /* embed new cones */
1933:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, k, &size));
1934:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetCone(K, kPerm, &cone));
1935:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientation(K, kPerm, &orientation));
1936:           for (l = 0; l < size; l++) {
1937:             PetscInt       q, m = (preO >= 0) ? ((preO + l) % size) : ((size - (preO + 1) - l) % size);
1938:             PetscInt       newO, lSize, oTrue;
1939:             DMPolytopeType ct = DM_NUM_POLYTOPES;

1941:             q                = iperm[cone[m]];
1942:             newCones[offset] = Kembedding[q];
1943:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(K, q, &lSize));
1944:             if (lSize == 2) ct = DM_POLYTOPE_SEGMENT;
1945:             else if (lSize == 4) ct = DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL;
1946:             oTrue                     = DMPolytopeConvertNewOrientation_Internal(ct, orientation[m]);
1947:             oTrue                     = ((!lSize) || (preOrient[k] >= 0)) ? oTrue : -(oTrue + 2);
1948:             newO                      = DihedralCompose(lSize, oTrue, preOrient[q]);
1949:             newOrientations[offset++] = DMPolytopeConvertOldOrientation_Internal(ct, newO);
1950:           }
1951:           if (kParent != 0) {
1952:             PetscInt newPoint = Kembedding[kParent];
1953:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(parentSection, Kembedding[k], &pOffset));
1954:             parents[pOffset]  = newPoint;
1955:             childIDs[pOffset] = k;
1956:           }
1957:         }
1958:       }
1959:     }

1961:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(dim * (pNewEnd[dim] - pNewStart[dim]), &newVertexCoords));

1963:     /* fill coordinates */
1964:     offset = 0;
1965:     {
1966:       PetscInt     kStart, kEnd, l;
1967:       PetscSection vSection;
1968:       PetscInt     v;
1969:       Vec          coords;
1970:       PetscScalar *coordvals;
1971:       PetscInt     dof, off;
1972:       PetscReal    v0[3], J[9], detJ;

1974:       if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1975:         PetscInt k;
1976:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(K, 0, &kStart, &kEnd));
1977:         for (k = kStart; k < kEnd; k++) {
1978:           PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(K, k, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1979:           PetscCheck(detJ > 0., PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "reference tree cell %" PetscInt_FMT " has bad determinant", k);
1980:         }
1981:       }
1982:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, NULL, v0, J, NULL, &detJ));
1983:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(dm, &vSection));
1984:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
1985:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(coords, &coordvals));
1986:       for (v = pOldStart[dim]; v < pOldEnd[dim]; v++) {
1987:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(vSection, v, &dof));
1988:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(vSection, v, &off));
1989:         for (l = 0; l < dof; l++) newVertexCoords[offset++] = coordvals[off + l];
1990:       }
1991:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coords, &coordvals));

1993:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateSection(K, &vSection));
1994:       PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(K, &coords));
1995:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(coords, &coordvals));
1996:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(K, 0, &kStart, &kEnd));
1997:       for (v = kStart; v < kEnd; v++) {
1998:         PetscReal       coord[3], newCoord[3];
1999:         PetscInt        vPerm = perm[v];
2000:         PetscInt        kParent;
2001:         const PetscReal xi0[3] = {-1., -1., -1.};

2003:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(K, v, &kParent, NULL));
2004:         if (kParent != v) {
2005:           /* this is a new vertex */
2006:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(vSection, vPerm, &off));
2007:           for (l = 0; l < dim; ++l) coord[l] = PetscRealPart(coordvals[off + l]);
2008:           CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, coord, newCoord);
2009:           for (l = 0; l < dim; ++l) newVertexCoords[offset + l] = newCoord[l];
2010:           offset += dim;
2011:         }
2012:       }
2013:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coords, &coordvals));
2014:     }

2016:     /* need to reverse the order of pNewCount: vertices first, cells last */
2017:     for (d = 0; d < (dim + 1) / 2; d++) {
2018:       PetscInt tmp;

2020:       tmp                = pNewCount[d];
2021:       pNewCount[d]       = pNewCount[dim - d];
2022:       pNewCount[dim - d] = tmp;
2023:     }

2025:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ncdm, dim, pNewCount, newConeSizes, newCones, newOrientations, newVertexCoords));
2026:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetReferenceTree(*ncdm, K));
2027:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree(*ncdm, parentSection, parents, childIDs));

2029:     /* clean up */
2030:     PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(dm, cell, PETSC_TRUE, &nc, &cellClosure));
2031:     PetscCall(PetscFree5(pNewCount, pNewStart, pNewEnd, pOldStart, pOldEnd));
2032:     PetscCall(PetscFree(newConeSizes));
2033:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(newCones, newOrientations));
2034:     PetscCall(PetscFree(newVertexCoords));
2035:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(parents, childIDs));
2036:     PetscCall(PetscFree4(Kembedding, perm, iperm, preOrient));
2037:   } else {
2038:     PetscInt     p, counts[4];
2039:     PetscInt    *coneSizes, *cones, *orientations;
2040:     Vec          coordVec;
2041:     PetscScalar *coords;

2043:     for (d = 0; d <= dim; d++) {
2044:       PetscInt dStart, dEnd;

2046:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepthStratum(dm, d, &dStart, &dEnd));
2047:       counts[d] = dEnd - dStart;
2048:     }
2049:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEnd - pStart, &coneSizes));
2050:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, p, &coneSizes[p - pStart]));
2051:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCones(dm, &cones));
2052:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetConeOrientations(dm, &orientations));
2053:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coordVec));
2054:     PetscCall(VecGetArray(coordVec, &coords));

2056:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(parentSection, pStart, pEnd));
2057:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(parentSection));
2058:     PetscCall(DMPlexCreateFromDAG(*ncdm, dim, counts, coneSizes, cones, orientations, NULL));
2059:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetReferenceTree(*ncdm, K));
2060:     PetscCall(DMPlexSetTree(*ncdm, parentSection, NULL, NULL));
2061:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(coordVec, &coords));
2062:   }
2063:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&parentSection));
2064:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2065: }

2067: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInterpolatorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *childIds, Mat mat)
2068: {
2069:   PetscSF              coarseToFineEmbedded;
2070:   PetscSection         globalCoarse, globalFine;
2071:   PetscSection         localCoarse, localFine;
2072:   PetscSection         aSec, cSec;
2073:   PetscSection         rootIndicesSec, rootMatricesSec;
2074:   PetscSection         leafIndicesSec, leafMatricesSec;
2075:   PetscInt            *rootIndices, *leafIndices;
2076:   PetscScalar         *rootMatrices, *leafMatrices;
2077:   IS                   aIS;
2078:   const PetscInt      *anchors;
2079:   Mat                  cMat;
2080:   PetscInt             numFields, maxFields;
2081:   PetscInt             pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
2082:   PetscInt             aStart, aEnd, cStart, cEnd;
2083:   PetscInt            *maxChildIds;
2084:   PetscInt            *offsets, *newOffsets, *offsetsCopy, *newOffsetsCopy, *rowOffsets, *numD, *numO;
2085:   const PetscInt    ***perms;
2086:   const PetscScalar ***flips;

2088:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2089:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
2090:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
2091:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
2092:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
2093:     PetscInt        dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs, nleaves, l;
2094:     const PetscInt *leaves;

2096:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
2097:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
2098:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
2099:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
2100:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
2101:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
2102:     }
2103:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
2104:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
2105:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
2106:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
2107:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
2108:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;
2109:     }
2110:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
2111:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
2112:   }
2113:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require interpolation) */
2114:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEndC - pStartC, &maxChildIds));
2115:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) maxChildIds[p - pStartC] = -2;
2116:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, childIds, maxChildIds, MPI_MAX));
2117:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, childIds, maxChildIds, MPI_MAX));

2119:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
2120:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

2122:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(coarse, &aSec, &aIS));
2123:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
2124:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(aSec, &aStart, &aEnd));

2126:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(coarse, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
2127:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &cStart, &cEnd));

2129:   /* create sections that will send to children the indices and matrices they will need to construct the interpolator */
2130:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootIndicesSec));
2131:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootMatricesSec));
2132:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootIndicesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
2133:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootMatricesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
2134:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localCoarse, &numFields));
2135:   maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields);
2136:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(maxFields + 1, &offsets, maxFields + 1, &offsetsCopy, maxFields + 1, &newOffsets, maxFields + 1, &newOffsetsCopy, maxFields + 1, &rowOffsets, maxFields + 1, &numD, maxFields + 1, &numO));
2137:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(maxFields + 1, (PetscInt ****)&perms, maxFields + 1, (PetscScalar ****)&flips));
2138:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero((void *)perms, (maxFields + 1) * sizeof(const PetscInt **)));
2139:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero((void *)flips, (maxFields + 1) * sizeof(const PetscScalar **)));

2141:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) { /* count the sizes of the indices and matrices */
2142:     PetscInt dof, matSize = 0;
2143:     PetscInt aDof          = 0;
2144:     PetscInt cDof          = 0;
2145:     PetscInt maxChildId    = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
2146:     PetscInt numRowIndices = 0;
2147:     PetscInt numColIndices = 0;
2148:     PetscInt f;

2150:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
2151:     if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
2152:     if (p >= aStart && p < aEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
2153:     if (p >= cStart && p < cEnd) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &cDof));
2154:     for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) offsets[f] = 0;
2155:     for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) newOffsets[f] = 0;
2156:     if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* this point has children (with dofs) that will need to be interpolated from the closure of p */
2157:       PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

2159:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2160:       for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
2161:         PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

2163:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
2164:         numRowIndices += clDof;
2165:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2166:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, c, f, &clDof));
2167:           offsets[f + 1] += clDof;
2168:         }
2169:       }
2170:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2171:         offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2172:         newOffsets[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2173:       }
2174:       /* get the number of indices needed and their field offsets */
2175:       PetscCall(DMPlexAnchorsModifyMat(coarse, localCoarse, closureSize, numRowIndices, closure, NULL, NULL, NULL, &numColIndices, NULL, NULL, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE));
2176:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2177:       if (!numColIndices) { /* there are no hanging constraint modifications, so the matrix is just the identity: do not send it */
2178:         numColIndices = numRowIndices;
2179:         matSize       = 0;
2180:       } else if (numFields) { /* we send one submat for each field: sum their sizes */
2181:         matSize = 0;
2182:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2183:           PetscInt numRow, numCol;

2185:           numRow = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2186:           numCol = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2187:           matSize += numRow * numCol;
2188:         }
2189:       } else {
2190:         matSize = numRowIndices * numColIndices;
2191:       }
2192:     } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
2193:       if (cDof > 0) { /* this point's dofs are interpolated via cMat: get the submatrix of cMat */
2194:         PetscInt aOff, a;

2196:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
2197:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2198:           PetscInt fDof;

2200:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
2201:           offsets[f + 1] = fDof;
2202:         }
2203:         for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2204:           PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], aLocalDof;

2206:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, anchor, &aLocalDof));
2207:           numColIndices += aLocalDof;
2208:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2209:             PetscInt fDof;

2211:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, anchor, f, &fDof));
2212:             newOffsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2213:           }
2214:         }
2215:         if (numFields) {
2216:           matSize = 0;
2217:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) matSize += offsets[f + 1] * newOffsets[f + 1];
2218:         } else {
2219:           matSize = numColIndices * dof;
2220:         }
2221:       } else { /* no children, and no constraints on dofs: just get the global indices */
2222:         numColIndices = dof;
2223:         matSize       = 0;
2224:       }
2225:     }
2226:     /* we will pack the column indices with the field offsets */
2227:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootIndicesSec, p, numColIndices ? numColIndices + 2 * numFields : 0));
2228:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootMatricesSec, p, matSize));
2229:   }
2230:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootIndicesSec));
2231:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootMatricesSec));
2232:   {
2233:     PetscInt numRootIndices, numRootMatrices;

2235:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootIndicesSec, &numRootIndices));
2236:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootMatricesSec, &numRootMatrices));
2237:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numRootIndices, &rootIndices, numRootMatrices, &rootMatrices));
2238:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
2239:       PetscInt     numRowIndices = 0, numColIndices, matSize, dof;
2240:       PetscInt     pIndOff, pMatOff, f;
2241:       PetscInt    *pInd;
2242:       PetscInt     maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
2243:       PetscScalar *pMat       = NULL;

2245:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2246:       if (!numColIndices) continue;
2247:       for (f = 0; f <= numFields; f++) {
2248:         offsets[f]        = 0;
2249:         newOffsets[f]     = 0;
2250:         offsetsCopy[f]    = 0;
2251:         newOffsetsCopy[f] = 0;
2252:       }
2253:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2254:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2255:       pInd = &rootIndices[pIndOff];
2256:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2257:       if (matSize) {
2258:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootMatricesSec, p, &pMatOff));
2259:         pMat = &rootMatrices[pMatOff];
2260:       }
2261:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
2262:       if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
2263:       if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* build an identity matrix, apply matrix constraints on the right */
2264:         PetscInt i, j;

2266:         if (matSize == 0) { /* don't need to calculate the mat, just the indices */
2267:           PetscInt numIndices, *indices;
2268:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(coarse, localCoarse, globalCoarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &numIndices, &indices, offsets, NULL));
2269:           PetscCheck(numIndices == numColIndices, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "mismatching constraint indices calculations");
2270:           for (i = 0; i < numColIndices; i++) pInd[i] = indices[i];
2271:           for (i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
2272:             pInd[numColIndices + i]             = offsets[i + 1];
2273:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + i] = offsets[i + 1];
2274:           }
2275:           PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(coarse, localCoarse, globalCoarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &numIndices, &indices, offsets, NULL));
2276:         } else {
2277:           PetscInt     closureSize, *closure = NULL, cl;
2278:           PetscScalar *pMatIn, *pMatModified;
2279:           PetscInt     numPoints, *points;

2281:           {
2282:             PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

2284:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2285:             for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
2286:               PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

2288:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
2289:               numRowIndices += clDof;
2290:             }
2291:             PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2292:           }

2294:           PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numRowIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatIn));
2295:           for (i = 0; i < numRowIndices; i++) { /* initialize to the identity */
2296:             for (j = 0; j < numRowIndices; j++) pMatIn[i * numRowIndices + j] = (i == j) ? 1. : 0.;
2297:           }
2298:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2299:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2300:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2301:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(localCoarse, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2302:           }
2303:           if (numFields) {
2304:             for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) {
2305:               PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl];

2307:               for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2308:                 PetscInt fDof;

2310:                 PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, c, f, &fDof));
2311:                 offsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2312:               }
2313:             }
2314:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2315:               offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2316:               newOffsets[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2317:             }
2318:           }
2319:           /* TODO : flips here ? */
2320:           /* apply hanging node constraints on the right, get the new points and the new offsets */
2321:           PetscCall(DMPlexAnchorsModifyMat(coarse, localCoarse, closureSize, numRowIndices, closure, perms, pMatIn, &numPoints, NULL, &points, &pMatModified, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE));
2322:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2323:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2324:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(localCoarse, closureSize, closure, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2325:           }
2326:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2327:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2328:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPointSyms(localCoarse, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2329:           }
2330:           if (!numFields) {
2331:             for (i = 0; i < numRowIndices * numColIndices; i++) pMat[i] = pMatModified[i];
2332:           } else {
2333:             PetscInt i, j, count;
2334:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2335:               for (i = offsets[f]; i < offsets[f + 1]; i++) {
2336:                 for (j = newOffsets[f]; j < newOffsets[f + 1]; j++, count++) pMat[count] = pMatModified[i * numColIndices + j];
2337:               }
2338:             }
2339:           }
2340:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numColIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatModified));
2341:           PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
2342:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices * numColIndices, MPIU_SCALAR, &pMatIn));
2343:           if (numFields) {
2344:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2345:               pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2346:               pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2347:             }
2348:             for (cl = 0; cl < numPoints; cl++) {
2349:               PetscInt globalOff, c = points[2 * cl];
2350:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, c, &globalOff));
2351:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, c, globalOff < 0 ? -(globalOff + 1) : globalOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, perms, cl, NULL, pInd));
2352:             }
2353:           } else {
2354:             for (cl = 0; cl < numPoints; cl++) {
2355:               PetscInt        c    = points[2 * cl], globalOff;
2356:               const PetscInt *perm = perms[0] ? perms[0][cl] : NULL;

2358:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, c, &globalOff));
2359:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, c, globalOff < 0 ? -(globalOff + 1) : globalOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, perm, NULL, pInd));
2360:             }
2361:           }
2362:           for (f = 0; f < maxFields; f++) {
2363:             if (numFields) PetscCall(PetscSectionRestoreFieldPointSyms(localCoarse, f, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2364:             else PetscCall(PetscSectionRestorePointSyms(localCoarse, numPoints, points, &perms[f], &flips[f]));
2365:           }
2366:           PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numPoints, MPIU_SCALAR, &points));
2367:         }
2368:       } else if (matSize) {
2369:         PetscInt  cOff;
2370:         PetscInt *rowIndices, *colIndices, a, aDof = 0, aOff;

2372:         numRowIndices = dof;
2373:         PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2374:         PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(coarse, numColIndices, MPIU_INT, &colIndices));
2375:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSec, p, &cOff));
2376:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(aSec, p, &aDof));
2377:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(aSec, p, &aOff));
2378:         if (numFields) {
2379:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2380:             PetscInt fDof;

2382:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSec, p, f, &fDof));
2383:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof;
2384:             for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2385:               PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2386:               PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, anchor, f, &fDof));
2387:               newOffsets[f + 1] += fDof;
2388:             }
2389:           }
2390:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2391:             offsets[f + 1] += offsets[f];
2392:             offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2393:             newOffsets[f + 1] += newOffsets[f];
2394:             newOffsetsCopy[f + 1] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2395:           }
2396:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(cSec, PETSC_TRUE, p, cOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2397:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2398:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], lOff;
2399:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, anchor, &lOff));
2400:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_TRUE, anchor, lOff, newOffsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, -1, NULL, colIndices));
2401:           }
2402:         } else {
2403:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(cSec, PETSC_TRUE, p, cOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2404:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2405:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff], lOff;
2406:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, anchor, &lOff));
2407:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_TRUE, anchor, lOff, newOffsetsCopy, PETSC_TRUE, NULL, NULL, colIndices));
2408:           }
2409:         }
2410:         if (numFields) {
2411:           PetscInt count, a;

2413:           for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2414:             PetscInt iSize = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2415:             PetscInt jSize = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2416:             PetscCall(MatGetValues(cMat, iSize, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], jSize, &colIndices[newOffsets[f]], &pMat[count]));
2417:             count += iSize * jSize;
2418:             pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2419:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = newOffsets[f + 1];
2420:           }
2421:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2422:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2423:             PetscInt gOff;
2424:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, anchor, &gOff));
2425:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, anchor, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
2426:           }
2427:         } else {
2428:           PetscInt a;
2429:           PetscCall(MatGetValues(cMat, numRowIndices, rowIndices, numColIndices, colIndices, pMat));
2430:           for (a = 0; a < aDof; a++) {
2431:             PetscInt anchor = anchors[a + aOff];
2432:             PetscInt gOff;
2433:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, anchor, &gOff));
2434:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, anchor, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, newOffsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
2435:           }
2436:         }
2437:         PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numColIndices, MPIU_INT, &colIndices));
2438:         PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(coarse, numRowIndices, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2439:       } else {
2440:         PetscInt gOff;

2442:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));
2443:         if (numFields) {
2444:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2445:             PetscInt fDof;
2446:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
2447:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
2448:           }
2449:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2450:             pInd[numColIndices + f]             = offsets[f + 1];
2451:             pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f] = offsets[f + 1];
2452:           }
2453:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
2454:         } else {
2455:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
2456:         }
2457:       }
2458:     }
2459:     PetscCall(PetscFree(maxChildIds));
2460:   }
2461:   {
2462:     PetscSF   indicesSF, matricesSF;
2463:     PetscInt *remoteOffsetsIndices, *remoteOffsetsMatrices, numLeafIndices, numLeafMatrices;

2465:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafIndicesSec));
2466:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafMatricesSec));
2467:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootIndicesSec, &remoteOffsetsIndices, leafIndicesSec));
2468:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootMatricesSec, &remoteOffsetsMatrices, leafMatricesSec));
2469:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootIndicesSec, remoteOffsetsIndices, leafIndicesSec, &indicesSF));
2470:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootMatricesSec, remoteOffsetsMatrices, leafMatricesSec, &matricesSF));
2471:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
2472:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsIndices));
2473:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsMatrices));
2474:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafIndicesSec, &numLeafIndices));
2475:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafMatricesSec, &numLeafMatrices));
2476:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(numLeafIndices, &leafIndices, numLeafMatrices, &leafMatrices));
2477:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, rootIndices, leafIndices, MPI_REPLACE));
2478:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(matricesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootMatrices, leafMatrices, MPI_REPLACE));
2479:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, rootIndices, leafIndices, MPI_REPLACE));
2480:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(matricesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootMatrices, leafMatrices, MPI_REPLACE));
2481:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&matricesSF));
2482:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&indicesSF));
2483:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(rootIndices, rootMatrices));
2484:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
2485:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootMatricesSec));
2486:   }
2487:   /* count to preallocate */
2488:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
2489:   {
2490:     PetscInt       nGlobal;
2491:     PetscInt      *dnnz, *onnz;
2492:     PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
2493:     PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd;
2494:     PetscInt       maxDof;
2495:     PetscInt      *rowIndices;
2496:     DM             refTree;
2497:     PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
2498:     PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
2499:     PetscSection   refConSec, refAnSec;
2500:     PetscInt       pRefStart, pRefEnd, maxConDof, maxColumns, leafStart, leafEnd;
2501:     PetscScalar   *pointWork;

2503:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalFine, &nGlobal));
2504:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nGlobal, &dnnz, nGlobal, &onnz));
2505:     PetscCall(MatGetLayouts(mat, &rowMap, &colMap));
2506:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
2507:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
2508:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
2509:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
2510:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
2511:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(leafIndicesSec, &leafStart, &leafEnd));
2512:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2513:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
2514:       PetscInt gDof, gcDof, gOff;
2515:       PetscInt numColIndices, pIndOff, *pInd;
2516:       PetscInt matSize;
2517:       PetscInt i;

2519:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
2520:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
2521:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
2522:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
2523:       PetscCheck(gOff >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "I though having global dofs meant a non-negative offset");
2524:       PetscCheck(gOff >= rowStart && (gOff + gDof - gcDof) <= rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "I thought the row map would constrain the global dofs");
2525:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2526:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2527:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2528:       PetscCheck(numColIndices > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "global fine dof with no dofs to interpolate from");
2529:       pInd              = &leafIndices[pIndOff];
2530:       offsets[0]        = 0;
2531:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
2532:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
2533:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
2534:       if (numFields) {
2535:         PetscInt f;
2536:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2537:           PetscInt rowDof;

2539:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
2540:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
2541:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2542:           newOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f];
2543:           numD[f]            = 0;
2544:           numO[f]            = 0;
2545:         }
2546:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2547:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2548:           PetscInt colOffset    = newOffsets[f];
2549:           PetscInt numFieldCols = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];

2551:           for (i = 0; i < numFieldCols; i++) {
2552:             PetscInt gInd = pInd[i + colOffset];

2554:             if (gInd >= colStart && gInd < colEnd) {
2555:               numD[f]++;
2556:             } else if (gInd >= 0) { /* negative means non-entry */
2557:               numO[f]++;
2558:             }
2559:           }
2560:         }
2561:       } else {
2562:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2563:         numD[0] = 0;
2564:         numO[0] = 0;
2565:         for (i = 0; i < numColIndices; i++) {
2566:           PetscInt gInd = pInd[i];

2568:           if (gInd >= colStart && gInd < colEnd) {
2569:             numD[0]++;
2570:           } else if (gInd >= 0) { /* negative means non-entry */
2571:             numO[0]++;
2572:           }
2573:         }
2574:       }
2575:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2576:       if (!matSize) { /* incoming matrix is identity */
2577:         PetscInt childId;

2579:         childId = childIds[p - pStartF];
2580:         if (childId < 0) { /* no child interpolation: one nnz per */
2581:           if (numFields) {
2582:             PetscInt f;
2583:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2584:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2585:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2586:                 PetscInt gIndCoarse = pInd[newOffsets[f] + row];
2587:                 PetscInt gIndFine   = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2588:                 if (gIndCoarse >= colStart && gIndCoarse < colEnd) { /* local */
2589:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2590:                   dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2591:                 } else if (gIndCoarse >= 0) { /* remote */
2592:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2593:                   onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2594:                 } else { /* constrained */
2595:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine < 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2596:                 }
2597:               }
2598:             }
2599:           } else {
2600:             PetscInt i;
2601:             for (i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2602:               PetscInt gIndCoarse = pInd[i];
2603:               PetscInt gIndFine   = rowIndices[i];
2604:               if (gIndCoarse >= colStart && gIndCoarse < colEnd) { /* local */
2605:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2606:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2607:               } else if (gIndCoarse >= 0) { /* remote */
2608:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2609:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = 1;
2610:               } else { /* constrained */
2611:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine < 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2612:               }
2613:             }
2614:           }
2615:         } else { /* interpolate from all */
2616:           if (numFields) {
2617:             PetscInt f;
2618:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2619:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2620:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2621:                 PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2622:                 if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2623:                   PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2624:                   dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[f];
2625:                   onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[f];
2626:                 }
2627:               }
2628:             }
2629:           } else {
2630:             PetscInt i;
2631:             for (i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2632:               PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[i];
2633:               if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2634:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2635:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[0];
2636:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[0];
2637:               }
2638:             }
2639:           }
2640:         }
2641:       } else { /* interpolate from all */
2642:         if (numFields) {
2643:           PetscInt f;
2644:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2645:             PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2646:             for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
2647:               PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[offsets[f] + row];
2648:               if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2649:                 PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2650:                 dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[f];
2651:                 onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[f];
2652:               }
2653:             }
2654:           }
2655:         } else { /* every dof get a full row */
2656:           PetscInt i;
2657:           for (i = 0; i < gDof; i++) {
2658:             PetscInt gIndFine = rowIndices[i];
2659:             if (gIndFine >= 0) {
2660:               PetscCheck(gIndFine >= rowStart && gIndFine < rowEnd, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Mismatched number of constrained dofs");
2661:               dnnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numD[0];
2662:               onnz[gIndFine - rowStart] = numO[0];
2663:             }
2664:           }
2665:         }
2666:       }
2667:     }
2668:     PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mat, 1, dnnz, onnz, NULL, NULL));
2669:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnnz, onnz));

2671:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(fine, &refTree));
2672:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(fine, refTree));
2673:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
2674:     PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2675:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
2676:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
2677:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, NULL));
2678:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
2679:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxConDof));
2680:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(leafIndicesSec, &maxColumns));
2681:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxConDof * maxColumns, &pointWork));
2682:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
2683:       PetscInt gDof, gcDof, gOff;
2684:       PetscInt numColIndices, pIndOff, *pInd;
2685:       PetscInt matSize;
2686:       PetscInt childId;

2688:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
2689:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
2690:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
2691:       childId = childIds[p - pStartF];
2692:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
2693:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &numColIndices));
2694:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &pIndOff));
2695:       numColIndices -= 2 * numFields;
2696:       pInd              = &leafIndices[pIndOff];
2697:       offsets[0]        = 0;
2698:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
2699:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
2700:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
2701:       rowOffsets[0]     = 0;
2702:       if (numFields) {
2703:         PetscInt f;
2704:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2705:           PetscInt rowDof;

2707:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
2708:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
2709:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
2710:           rowOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + f];
2711:           newOffsets[f + 1]  = pInd[numColIndices + numFields + f];
2712:         }
2713:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
2714:       } else {
2715:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
2716:       }
2717:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafMatricesSec, p, &matSize));
2718:       if (!matSize) {      /* incoming matrix is identity */
2719:         if (childId < 0) { /* no child interpolation: scatter */
2720:           if (numFields) {
2721:             PetscInt f;
2722:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2723:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], row;
2724:               for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, rowIndices[offsets[f] + row], pInd[newOffsets[f] + row], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
2725:             }
2726:           } else {
2727:             PetscInt numRows = gDof, row;
2728:             for (row = 0; row < numRows; row++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, rowIndices[row], pInd[row], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
2729:           }
2730:         } else { /* interpolate from all */
2731:           if (numFields) {
2732:             PetscInt f;
2733:             for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2734:               PetscInt numRows = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2735:               PetscInt numCols = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2736:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f], INSERT_VALUES));
2737:             }
2738:           } else {
2739:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, gDof, rowIndices, numColIndices, pInd, refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][0], INSERT_VALUES));
2740:           }
2741:         }
2742:       } else { /* interpolate from all */
2743:         PetscInt     pMatOff;
2744:         PetscScalar *pMat;

2746:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafMatricesSec, p, &pMatOff));
2747:         pMat = &leafMatrices[pMatOff];
2748:         if (childId < 0) { /* copy the incoming matrix */
2749:           if (numFields) {
2750:             PetscInt f, count;
2751:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2752:               PetscInt     numRows   = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2753:               PetscInt     numCols   = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2754:               PetscInt     numInRows = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
2755:               PetscScalar *inMat     = &pMat[count];

2757:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], inMat, INSERT_VALUES));
2758:               count += numCols * numInRows;
2759:             }
2760:           } else {
2761:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, gDof, rowIndices, numColIndices, pInd, pMat, INSERT_VALUES));
2762:           }
2763:         } else { /* multiply the incoming matrix by the child interpolation */
2764:           if (numFields) {
2765:             PetscInt f, count;
2766:             for (f = 0, count = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2767:               PetscInt     numRows   = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
2768:               PetscInt     numCols   = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
2769:               PetscInt     numInRows = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
2770:               PetscScalar *inMat     = &pMat[count];
2771:               PetscInt     i, j, k;
2772:               PetscCheck(refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f] == numInRows, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Point constraint matrix multiply dimension mismatch");
2773:               for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
2774:                 for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
2775:                   PetscScalar val = 0.;
2776:                   for (k = 0; k < numInRows; k++) val += refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f][i * numInRows + k] * inMat[k * numCols + j];
2777:                   pointWork[i * numCols + j] = val;
2778:                 }
2779:               }
2780:               PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], numCols, &pInd[newOffsets[f]], pointWork, INSERT_VALUES));
2781:               count += numCols * numInRows;
2782:             }
2783:           } else { /* every dof gets a full row */
2784:             PetscInt numRows   = gDof;
2785:             PetscInt numCols   = numColIndices;
2786:             PetscInt numInRows = matSize / numColIndices;
2787:             PetscInt i, j, k;
2788:             PetscCheck(refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][0] == numInRows, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Point constraint matrix multiply dimension mismatch");
2789:             for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
2790:               for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++) {
2791:                 PetscScalar val = 0.;
2792:                 for (k = 0; k < numInRows; k++) val += refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][0][i * numInRows + k] * pMat[k * numCols + j];
2793:                 pointWork[i * numCols + j] = val;
2794:               }
2795:             }
2796:             PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numRows, rowIndices, numCols, pInd, pointWork, INSERT_VALUES));
2797:           }
2798:         }
2799:       }
2800:     }
2801:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
2802:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
2803:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointWork));
2804:   }
2805:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2806:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2807:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafIndicesSec));
2808:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafMatricesSec));
2809:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(leafIndices, leafMatrices));
2810:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(*(PetscInt ****)&perms, *(PetscScalar ****)&flips));
2811:   PetscCall(PetscFree7(offsets, offsetsCopy, newOffsets, newOffsetsCopy, rowOffsets, numD, numO));
2812:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
2813:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2814: }

2816: /*
2817:  * Assuming a nodal basis (w.r.t. the dual basis) basis:
2818:  *
2819:  * for each coarse dof \phi^c_i:
2820:  *   for each quadrature point (w_l,x_l) in the dual basis definition of \phi^c_i:
2821:  *     for each fine dof \phi^f_j;
2822:  *       a_{i,j} = 0;
2823:  *       for each fine dof \phi^f_k:
2824:  *         a_{i,j} += interp_{i,k} * \phi^f_k(x_l) * \phi^f_j(x_l) * w_l
2825:  *                    [^^^ this is = \phi^c_i ^^^]
2826:  */
2827: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInjectorReferenceTree(DM refTree, Mat *inj)
2828: {
2829:   PetscDS      ds;
2830:   PetscSection section, cSection;
2831:   DMLabel      canonical, depth;
2832:   Mat          cMat, mat;
2833:   PetscInt    *nnz;
2834:   PetscInt     f, dim, numFields, numSecFields, p, pStart, pEnd, cStart, cEnd;
2835:   PetscInt     m, n;
2836:   PetscScalar *pointScalar;
2837:   PetscReal   *v0, *v0parent, *vtmp, *J, *Jparent, *invJ, *pointRef, detJ, detJparent;

2839:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2840:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &section));
2841:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(refTree, &dim));
2842:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc6(dim, &v0, dim, &v0parent, dim, &vtmp, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &Jparent, dim * dim, &invJ));
2843:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(dim, &pointScalar, dim, &pointRef));
2844:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
2845:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
2846:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numSecFields));
2847:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "canonical", &canonical));
2848:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(refTree, "depth", &depth));
2849:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSection, &cMat, NULL));
2850:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(refTree, &pStart, &pEnd));
2851:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(refTree, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2852:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &n, &m)); /* the injector has transpose sizes from the constraint matrix */
2853:   /* Step 1: compute non-zero pattern.  A proper subset of constraint matrix non-zero */
2854:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(m, &nnz));
2855:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) { /* a point will have non-zeros if it is canonical, it has dofs, and its children have dofs */
2856:     const PetscInt *children;
2857:     PetscInt        numChildren;
2858:     PetscInt        i, numChildDof, numSelfDof;

2860:     if (canonical) {
2861:       PetscInt pCanonical;
2862:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonical, p, &pCanonical));
2863:       if (p != pCanonical) continue;
2864:     }
2865:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(refTree, p, &numChildren, &children));
2866:     if (!numChildren) continue;
2867:     for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2868:       PetscInt child = children[i];
2869:       PetscInt dof;

2871:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, child, &dof));
2872:       numChildDof += dof;
2873:     }
2874:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &numSelfDof));
2875:     if (!numChildDof || !numSelfDof) continue;
2876:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2877:       PetscInt selfOff;

2879:       if (numSecFields) { /* count the dofs for just this field */
2880:         for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2881:           PetscInt child = children[i];
2882:           PetscInt dof;

2884:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, child, f, &dof));
2885:           numChildDof += dof;
2886:         }
2887:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &numSelfDof));
2888:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, p, f, &selfOff));
2889:       } else {
2890:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &selfOff));
2891:       }
2892:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) nnz[selfOff + i] = numChildDof;
2893:     }
2894:   }
2895:   PetscCall(MatCreateAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, m, n, m, n, -1, nnz, -1, NULL, &mat));
2896:   PetscCall(PetscFree(nnz));
2897:   /* Setp 2: compute entries */
2898:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2899:     const PetscInt *children;
2900:     PetscInt        numChildren;
2901:     PetscInt        i, numChildDof, numSelfDof;

2903:     /* same conditions about when entries occur */
2904:     if (canonical) {
2905:       PetscInt pCanonical;
2906:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(canonical, p, &pCanonical));
2907:       if (p != pCanonical) continue;
2908:     }
2909:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeChildren(refTree, p, &numChildren, &children));
2910:     if (!numChildren) continue;
2911:     for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2912:       PetscInt child = children[i];
2913:       PetscInt dof;

2915:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, child, &dof));
2916:       numChildDof += dof;
2917:     }
2918:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &numSelfDof));
2919:     if (!numChildDof || !numSelfDof) continue;

2921:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
2922:       PetscInt        pI = -1, cI = -1;
2923:       PetscInt        selfOff, Nc, parentCell;
2924:       PetscInt        cellShapeOff;
2925:       PetscObject     disc;
2926:       PetscDualSpace  dsp;
2927:       PetscClassId    classId;
2928:       PetscScalar    *pointMat;
2929:       PetscInt       *matRows, *matCols;
2930:       PetscInt        pO = PETSC_INT_MIN;
2931:       const PetscInt *depthNumDof;

2933:       if (numSecFields) {
2934:         for (i = 0, numChildDof = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
2935:           PetscInt child = children[i];
2936:           PetscInt dof;

2938:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, child, f, &dof));
2939:           numChildDof += dof;
2940:         }
2941:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &numSelfDof));
2942:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(section, p, f, &selfOff));
2943:       } else {
2944:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(section, p, &selfOff));
2945:       }

2947:       /* find a cell whose closure contains p */
2948:       if (p >= cStart && p < cEnd) {
2949:         parentCell = p;
2950:       } else {
2951:         PetscInt *star = NULL;
2952:         PetscInt  numStar;

2954:         parentCell = -1;
2955:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, p, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
2956:         for (i = numStar - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2957:           PetscInt c = star[2 * i];

2959:           if (c >= cStart && c < cEnd) {
2960:             parentCell = c;
2961:             break;
2962:           }
2963:         }
2964:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, p, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
2965:       }
2966:       /* determine the offset of p's shape functions within parentCell's shape functions */
2967:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, f, &disc));
2968:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &classId));
2969:       if (classId == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
2970:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace((PetscFE)disc, &dsp));
2971:       } else if (classId == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
2972:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetDualSpace((PetscFV)disc, &dsp));
2973:       } else {
2974:         SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported discretization object");
2975:       }
2976:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumDof(dsp, &depthNumDof));
2977:       PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetNumComponents(dsp, &Nc));
2978:       {
2979:         PetscInt *closure = NULL;
2980:         PetscInt  numClosure;

2982:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, parentCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
2983:         for (i = 0, pI = -1, cellShapeOff = 0; i < numClosure; i++) {
2984:           PetscInt point = closure[2 * i], pointDepth;

2986:           pO = closure[2 * i + 1];
2987:           if (point == p) {
2988:             pI = i;
2989:             break;
2990:           }
2991:           PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, point, &pointDepth));
2992:           cellShapeOff += depthNumDof[pointDepth];
2993:         }
2994:         PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, parentCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
2995:       }

2997:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof * numChildDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointMat));
2998:       PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof + numChildDof, MPIU_INT, &matRows));
2999:       matCols = matRows + numSelfDof;
3000:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) matRows[i] = selfOff + i;
3001:       for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof * numChildDof; i++) pointMat[i] = 0.;
3002:       {
3003:         PetscInt colOff = 0;

3005:         for (i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
3006:           PetscInt child = children[i];
3007:           PetscInt dof, off, j;

3009:           if (numSecFields) {
3010:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSection, child, f, &dof));
3011:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(cSection, child, f, &off));
3012:           } else {
3013:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSection, child, &dof));
3014:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(cSection, child, &off));
3015:           }

3017:           for (j = 0; j < dof; j++) matCols[colOff++] = off + j;
3018:         }
3019:       }
3020:       if (classId == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
3021:         PetscFE              fe = (PetscFE)disc;
3022:         PetscInt             fSize;
3023:         const PetscInt    ***perms;
3024:         const PetscScalar ***flips;
3025:         const PetscInt      *pperms;

3027:         PetscCall(PetscFEGetDualSpace(fe, &dsp));
3028:         PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetDimension(dsp, &fSize));
3029:         PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetSymmetries(dsp, &perms, &flips));
3030:         pperms = perms ? perms[pI] ? perms[pI][pO] : NULL : NULL;
3031:         for (i = 0; i < numSelfDof; i++) { /* for every shape function */
3032:           PetscQuadrature  q;
3033:           PetscInt         dim, thisNc, numPoints, j, k;
3034:           const PetscReal *points;
3035:           const PetscReal *weights;
3036:           PetscInt        *closure = NULL;
3037:           PetscInt         numClosure;
3038:           PetscInt         iCell              = pperms ? pperms[i] : i;
3039:           PetscInt         parentCellShapeDof = cellShapeOff + iCell;
3040:           PetscTabulation  Tparent;

3042:           PetscCall(PetscDualSpaceGetFunctional(dsp, parentCellShapeDof, &q));
3043:           PetscCall(PetscQuadratureGetData(q, &dim, &thisNc, &numPoints, &points, &weights));
3044:           PetscCheck(thisNc == Nc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Functional dim %" PetscInt_FMT " does not much basis dim %" PetscInt_FMT, thisNc, Nc);
3045:           PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, numPoints, points, 0, &Tparent)); /* I'm expecting a nodal basis: weights[:]' * Bparent[:,cellShapeDof] = 1. */
3046:           for (j = 0; j < numPoints; j++) {
3047:             PetscInt           childCell = -1;
3048:             PetscReal         *parentValAtPoint;
3049:             const PetscReal    xi0[3]    = {-1., -1., -1.};
3050:             const PetscReal   *pointReal = &points[dim * j];
3051:             const PetscScalar *point;
3052:             PetscTabulation    Tchild;
3053:             PetscInt           childCellShapeOff, pointMatOff;
3054: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
3055:             PetscInt d;

3057:             for (d = 0; d < dim; d++) pointScalar[d] = points[dim * j + d];
3058:             point = pointScalar;
3059: #else
3060:             point = pointReal;
3061: #endif

3063:             parentValAtPoint = &Tparent->T[0][(fSize * j + parentCellShapeDof) * Nc];

3065:             for (k = 0; k < numChildren; k++) { /* locate the point in a child's star cell*/
3066:               PetscInt  child = children[k];
3067:               PetscInt *star  = NULL;
3068:               PetscInt  numStar, s;

3070:               PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, child, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
3071:               for (s = numStar - 1; s >= 0; s--) {
3072:                 PetscInt c = star[2 * s];

3074:                 if (c < cStart || c >= cEnd) continue;
3075:                 PetscCall(DMPlexLocatePoint_Internal(refTree, dim, point, c, &childCell));
3076:                 if (childCell >= 0) break;
3077:               }
3078:               PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, child, PETSC_FALSE, &numStar, &star));
3079:               if (childCell >= 0) break;
3080:             }
3081:             PetscCheck(childCell >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not locate quadrature point");
3082:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(refTree, childCell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
3083:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(refTree, parentCell, NULL, v0parent, Jparent, NULL, &detJparent));
3084:             CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0parent, Jparent, pointReal, vtmp);
3085:             CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, xi0, v0, invJ, vtmp, pointRef);

3087:             PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, 1, pointRef, 0, &Tchild));
3088:             PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(refTree, childCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
3089:             for (k = 0, pointMatOff = 0; k < numChildren; k++) { /* point is located in cell => child dofs support at point are in closure of cell */
3090:               PetscInt        child = children[k], childDepth, childDof, childO = PETSC_INT_MIN;
3091:               PetscInt        l;
3092:               const PetscInt *cperms;

3094:               PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, child, &childDepth));
3095:               childDof = depthNumDof[childDepth];
3096:               for (l = 0, cI = -1, childCellShapeOff = 0; l < numClosure; l++) {
3097:                 PetscInt point = closure[2 * l];
3098:                 PetscInt pointDepth;

3100:                 childO = closure[2 * l + 1];
3101:                 if (point == child) {
3102:                   cI = l;
3103:                   break;
3104:                 }
3105:                 PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(depth, point, &pointDepth));
3106:                 childCellShapeOff += depthNumDof[pointDepth];
3107:               }
3108:               if (l == numClosure) {
3109:                 pointMatOff += childDof;
3110:                 continue; /* child is not in the closure of the cell: has nothing to contribute to this point */
3111:               }
3112:               cperms = perms ? perms[cI] ? perms[cI][childO] : NULL : NULL;
3113:               for (l = 0; l < childDof; l++) {
3114:                 PetscInt   lCell        = cperms ? cperms[l] : l;
3115:                 PetscInt   childCellDof = childCellShapeOff + lCell;
3116:                 PetscReal *childValAtPoint;
3117:                 PetscReal  val = 0.;

3119:                 childValAtPoint = &Tchild->T[0][childCellDof * Nc];
3120:                 for (m = 0; m < Nc; m++) val += weights[j * Nc + m] * parentValAtPoint[m] * childValAtPoint[m];

3122:                 pointMat[i * numChildDof + pointMatOff + l] += val;
3123:               }
3124:               pointMatOff += childDof;
3125:             }
3126:             PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(refTree, childCell, PETSC_TRUE, &numClosure, &closure));
3127:             PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tchild));
3128:           }
3129:           PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tparent));
3130:         }
3131:       } else { /* just the volume-weighted averages of the children */
3132:         PetscReal parentVol;
3133:         PetscInt  childCell;

3135:         PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(refTree, p, &parentVol, NULL, NULL));
3136:         for (i = 0, childCell = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
3137:           PetscInt  child = children[i], j;
3138:           PetscReal childVol;

3140:           if (child < cStart || child >= cEnd) continue;
3141:           PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(refTree, child, &childVol, NULL, NULL));
3142:           for (j = 0; j < Nc; j++) pointMat[j * numChildDof + Nc * childCell + j] = childVol / parentVol;
3143:           childCell++;
3144:         }
3145:       }
3146:       /* Insert pointMat into mat */
3147:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, numSelfDof, matRows, numChildDof, matCols, pointMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3148:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof + numChildDof, MPIU_INT, &matRows));
3149:       PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(refTree, numSelfDof * numChildDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointMat));
3150:     }
3151:   }
3152:   PetscCall(PetscFree6(v0, v0parent, vtmp, J, Jparent, invJ));
3153:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(pointScalar, pointRef));
3154:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3155:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3156:   *inj = mat;
3157:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3158: }

3160: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(DM refTree, Mat inj, PetscScalar ****childrenMats)
3161: {
3162:   PetscDS        ds;
3163:   PetscInt       numFields, f, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, *rows, *cols, maxDof;
3164:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3165:   PetscSection   refConSec, refSection;

3167:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3168:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
3169:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
3170:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3171:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
3172:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3173:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pRefEnd - pRefStart, &refPointFieldMats));
3174:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(refConSec, &maxDof));
3175:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &rows));
3176:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof * maxDof, &cols));
3177:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
3178:     PetscInt parent, pDof, parentDof;

3180:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
3181:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
3182:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &parentDof));
3183:     if (!pDof || !parentDof || parent == p) continue;

3185:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
3186:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3187:       PetscInt cDof, cOff, numCols, r;

3189:       if (numFields > 1) {
3190:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
3191:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refConSec, p, f, &cOff));
3192:       } else {
3193:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
3194:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refConSec, p, &cOff));
3195:       }

3197:       for (r = 0; r < cDof; r++) rows[r] = cOff + r;
3198:       numCols = 0;
3199:       {
3200:         PetscInt aDof, aOff, j;

3202:         if (numFields > 1) {
3203:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refSection, parent, f, &aDof));
3204:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(refSection, parent, f, &aOff));
3205:         } else {
3206:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &aDof));
3207:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(refSection, parent, &aOff));
3208:         }

3210:         for (j = 0; j < aDof; j++) cols[numCols++] = aOff + j;
3211:       }
3212:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cDof * numCols, &refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3213:       /* transpose of constraint matrix */
3214:       PetscCall(MatGetValues(inj, numCols, cols, cDof, rows, refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3215:     }
3216:   }
3217:   *childrenMats = refPointFieldMats;
3218:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
3219:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
3220:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3221: }

3223: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(DM refTree, Mat inj, PetscScalar ****childrenMats)
3224: {
3225:   PetscDS        ds;
3226:   PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3227:   PetscInt       numFields, pRefStart, pRefEnd, p, f;
3228:   PetscSection   refConSec, refSection;

3230:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3231:   refPointFieldMats = *childrenMats;
3232:   *childrenMats     = NULL;
3233:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(refTree, &ds));
3234:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(refTree, &refSection));
3235:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &numFields));
3236:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3237:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3238:   for (p = pRefStart; p < pRefEnd; p++) {
3239:     PetscInt parent, pDof, parentDof;

3241:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, p, &parent, NULL));
3242:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &pDof));
3243:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refSection, parent, &parentDof));
3244:     if (!pDof || !parentDof || parent == p) continue;

3246:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3247:       PetscInt cDof;

3249:       if (numFields > 1) {
3250:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(refConSec, p, f, &cDof));
3251:       } else {
3252:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(refConSec, p, &cDof));
3253:       }

3255:       PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart][f]));
3256:     }
3257:     PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats[p - pRefStart]));
3258:   }
3259:   PetscCall(PetscFree(refPointFieldMats));
3260:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3261: }

3263: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(DM refTree, Mat *injRef)
3264: {
3265:   Mat         cMatRef;
3266:   PetscObject injRefObj;

3268:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3269:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, &cMatRef, NULL));
3270:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)cMatRef, "DMPlexComputeInjectorTree_refTree", &injRefObj));
3271:   *injRef = (Mat)injRefObj;
3272:   if (!*injRef) {
3273:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeInjectorReferenceTree(refTree, injRef));
3274:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)cMatRef, "DMPlexComputeInjectorTree_refTree", (PetscObject)*injRef));
3275:     /* there is now a reference in cMatRef, which should be the only one for symmetry with the above case */
3276:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)*injRef));
3277:   }
3278:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3279: }

3281: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, const PetscInt *childIds, Vec fineVec, PetscInt numFields, PetscInt *offsets, PetscSection *rootMultiSec, PetscSection *multiLeafSec, PetscInt **gatheredIndices, PetscScalar **gatheredValues)
3282: {
3283:   PetscInt        pStartF, pEndF, pStartC, pEndC, p, maxDof, numMulti;
3284:   PetscSection    globalCoarse, globalFine;
3285:   PetscSection    localCoarse, localFine, leafIndicesSec;
3286:   PetscSection    multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
3287:   PetscInt       *leafInds, *rootInds = NULL;
3288:   const PetscInt *rootDegrees;
3289:   PetscScalar    *leafVals = NULL, *rootVals = NULL;
3290:   PetscSF         coarseToFineEmbedded;

3292:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3293:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3294:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3295:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3296:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3297:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafIndicesSec));
3298:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(leafIndicesSec, pStartF, pEndF));
3299:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
3300:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
3301:     PetscInt        l, nleaves, dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs, numIndices;
3302:     const PetscInt *leaves;

3304:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));
3305:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3306:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
3307:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3308:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3309:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) {
3310:         numPointsWithDofs++;

3312:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localFine, p, &dof));
3313:         PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, dof + 1));
3314:       }
3315:     }
3316:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3317:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(leafIndicesSec));
3318:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafIndicesSec, &numIndices));
3319:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1((gatheredIndices ? numIndices : (maxDof + 1)), &leafInds));
3320:     if (gatheredValues) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numIndices, &leafVals));
3321:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3322:       p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;
3323:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3324:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3325:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) {
3326:         PetscInt     off, gOff;
3327:         PetscInt    *pInd;
3328:         PetscScalar *pVal = NULL;

3330:         pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;

3332:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &off));

3334:         pInd = gatheredIndices ? (&leafInds[off + 1]) : leafInds;
3335:         if (gatheredValues) {
3336:           PetscInt i;

3338:           pVal = &leafVals[off + 1];
3339:           for (i = 0; i < dof; i++) pVal[i] = 0.;
3340:         }
3341:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));

3343:         offsets[0] = 0;
3344:         if (numFields) {
3345:           PetscInt f;

3347:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3348:             PetscInt fDof;
3349:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &fDof));
3350:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3351:           }
3352:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, pInd));
3353:         } else {
3354:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsets, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, pInd));
3355:         }
3356:         if (gatheredValues) PetscCall(VecGetValues(fineVec, dof, pInd, pVal));
3357:       }
3358:     }
3359:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
3360:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3361:   }

3363:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3364:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3365:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

3367:   { /* there may be the case where an sf root has a parent: broadcast parents back to children */
3368:     MPI_Datatype threeInt;
3369:     PetscMPIInt  rank;
3370:     PetscInt(*parentNodeAndIdCoarse)[3];
3371:     PetscInt(*parentNodeAndIdFine)[3];
3372:     PetscInt           p, nleaves, nleavesToParents;
3373:     PetscSF            pointSF, sfToParents;
3374:     const PetscInt    *ilocal;
3375:     const PetscSFNode *iremote;
3376:     PetscSFNode       *iremoteToParents;
3377:     PetscInt          *ilocalToParents;

3379:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rank));
3380:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_contiguous(3, MPIU_INT, &threeInt));
3381:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_commit(&threeInt));
3382:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(pEndC - pStartC, &parentNodeAndIdCoarse, pEndF - pStartF, &parentNodeAndIdFine));
3383:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(coarse, &pointSF));
3384:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(pointSF, NULL, &nleaves, &ilocal, &iremote));
3385:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3386:       PetscInt parent, childId;
3387:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(coarse, p, &parent, &childId));
3388:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][0] = rank;
3389:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][1] = parent - pStartC;
3390:       parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][2] = (p == parent) ? -1 : childId;
3391:       if (nleaves > 0) {
3392:         PetscInt leaf = -1;

3394:         if (ilocal) {
3395:           PetscCall(PetscFindInt(parent, nleaves, ilocal, &leaf));
3396:         } else {
3397:           leaf = p - pStartC;
3398:         }
3399:         if (leaf >= 0) {
3400:           parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][0] = iremote[leaf].rank;
3401:           parentNodeAndIdCoarse[p - pStartC][1] = iremote[leaf].index;
3402:         }
3403:       }
3404:     }
3405:     for (p = pStartF; p < pEndF; p++) {
3406:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] = -1;
3407:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][1] = -1;
3408:       parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2] = -1;
3409:     }
3410:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, threeInt, parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine, MPI_REPLACE));
3411:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, threeInt, parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine, MPI_REPLACE));
3412:     for (p = pStartF, nleavesToParents = 0; p < pEndF; p++) {
3413:       PetscInt dof;

3415:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafIndicesSec, p, &dof));
3416:       if (dof) {
3417:         PetscInt off;

3419:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafIndicesSec, p, &off));
3420:         if (gatheredIndices) {
3421:           leafInds[off] = PetscMax(childIds[p - pStartF], parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2]);
3422:         } else if (gatheredValues) {
3423:           leafVals[off] = (PetscScalar)PetscMax(childIds[p - pStartF], parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][2]);
3424:         }
3425:       }
3426:       if (parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] >= 0) nleavesToParents++;
3427:     }
3428:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nleavesToParents, &ilocalToParents));
3429:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nleavesToParents, &iremoteToParents));
3430:     for (p = pStartF, nleavesToParents = 0; p < pEndF; p++) {
3431:       if (parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0] >= 0) {
3432:         ilocalToParents[nleavesToParents] = p - pStartF;
3433:         // FIXME PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0],&iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].rank));
3434:         iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].rank  = (PetscMPIInt)parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][0];
3435:         iremoteToParents[nleavesToParents].index = parentNodeAndIdFine[p - pStartF][1];
3436:         nleavesToParents++;
3437:       }
3438:     }
3439:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &sfToParents));
3440:     PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraph(sfToParents, pEndC - pStartC, nleavesToParents, ilocalToParents, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, iremoteToParents, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
3441:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));

3443:     coarseToFineEmbedded = sfToParents;

3445:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(parentNodeAndIdCoarse, parentNodeAndIdFine));
3446:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_free(&threeInt));
3447:   }

3449:   { /* winnow out coarse points that don't have dofs */
3450:     PetscInt dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs;
3451:     PetscSF  sfDofsOnly;

3453:     for (p = pStartC, numPointsWithDofs = 0; p < pEndC; p++) {
3454:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3455:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3456:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
3457:     }
3458:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3459:     for (p = pStartC, offset = 0; p < pEndC; p++) {
3460:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3461:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3462:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = p - pStartC;
3463:     }
3464:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedRootSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &sfDofsOnly));
3465:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3466:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3467:     coarseToFineEmbedded = sfDofsOnly;
3468:   }

3470:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require injection) */
3471:   PetscCall(PetscSFComputeDegreeBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, &rootDegrees));
3472:   PetscCall(PetscSFComputeDegreeEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, &rootDegrees));
3473:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &multiRootSec));
3474:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(multiRootSec, pStartC, pEndC));
3475:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(multiRootSec, p, rootDegrees[p - pStartC]));
3476:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(multiRootSec));
3477:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(multiRootSec, &numMulti));
3478:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootIndicesSec));
3479:   { /* distribute the leaf section */
3480:     PetscSF   multi, multiInv, indicesSF;
3481:     PetscInt *remoteOffsets, numRootIndices;

3483:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetMultiSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, &multi));
3484:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateInverseSF(multi, &multiInv));
3485:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(multiInv, leafIndicesSec, &remoteOffsets, rootIndicesSec));
3486:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(multiInv, leafIndicesSec, remoteOffsets, rootIndicesSec, &indicesSF));
3487:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsets));
3488:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&multiInv));
3489:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootIndicesSec, &numRootIndices));
3490:     if (gatheredIndices) {
3491:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootIndices, &rootInds));
3492:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, leafInds, rootInds, MPI_REPLACE));
3493:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_INT, leafInds, rootInds, MPI_REPLACE));
3494:     }
3495:     if (gatheredValues) {
3496:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootIndices, &rootVals));
3497:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(indicesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, leafVals, rootVals, MPI_REPLACE));
3498:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(indicesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, leafVals, rootVals, MPI_REPLACE));
3499:     }
3500:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&indicesSF));
3501:   }
3502:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafIndicesSec));
3503:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafInds));
3504:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafVals));
3505:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3506:   *rootMultiSec = multiRootSec;
3507:   *multiLeafSec = rootIndicesSec;
3508:   if (gatheredIndices) *gatheredIndices = rootInds;
3509:   if (gatheredValues) *gatheredValues = rootVals;
3510:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3511: }

3513: PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeInjectorTree(DM coarse, DM fine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *childIds, Mat mat)
3514: {
3515:   DM             refTree;
3516:   PetscSection   multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
3517:   PetscSection   globalCoarse, globalFine;
3518:   PetscSection   localCoarse, localFine;
3519:   PetscSection   cSecRef;
3520:   PetscInt      *rootIndices = NULL, *parentIndices, pRefStart, pRefEnd;
3521:   Mat            injRef;
3522:   PetscInt       numFields, maxDof;
3523:   PetscInt       pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
3524:   PetscInt      *offsets, *offsetsCopy, *rowOffsets;
3525:   PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
3526:   PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd, *nnzD, *nnzO;
3527:   PetscScalar ***childrenMats = NULL; /* gcc -O gives 'may be used uninitialized' warning'. Initializing to suppress this warning */

3529:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3530:   /* get the templates for the fine-to-coarse injection from the reference tree */
3531:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(coarse, &refTree));
3532:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(coarse, refTree));
3533:   PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(refTree, NULL));
3534:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultConstraints(refTree, NULL, NULL, NULL));
3535:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSecRef, NULL, NULL));
3536:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSecRef, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3537:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(refTree, &injRef));

3539:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3540:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3541:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3542:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localFine, &numFields));
3543:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3544:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3545:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));
3546:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localCoarse, &maxDof));
3547:   {
3548:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
3549:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets));
3550:   }

3552:   PetscCall(DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(coarse, fine, coarseToFine, childIds, NULL, numFields, offsets, &multiRootSec, &rootIndicesSec, &rootIndices, NULL));

3554:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxDof, &parentIndices));

3556:   /* count indices */
3557:   PetscCall(MatGetLayouts(mat, &rowMap, &colMap));
3558:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
3559:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
3560:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
3561:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
3562:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(rowEnd - rowStart, &nnzD, rowEnd - rowStart, &nnzO));
3563:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3564:     PetscInt numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;

3566:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3567:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3568:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
3569:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

3571:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
3572:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3573:     if (numFields) {
3574:       PetscInt f;

3576:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3577:         PetscInt fDof;
3578:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
3579:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
3580:       }
3581:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
3582:     } else {
3583:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
3584:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
3585:     }

3587:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
3588:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
3589:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
3590:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
3591:       PetscInt        numIndices, childId, offset;
3592:       const PetscInt *childIndices;

3594:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
3595:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
3596:       childId      = rootIndices[offset++];
3597:       childIndices = &rootIndices[offset];
3598:       numIndices--;

3600:       if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
3601:         PetscInt i;

3603:         for (i = 0; i < numIndices; i++) {
3604:           PetscInt colIndex = childIndices[i];
3605:           PetscInt rowIndex = parentIndices[i];
3606:           if (rowIndex < 0) continue;
3607:           PetscCheck(colIndex >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unconstrained fine and constrained coarse");
3608:           if (colIndex >= colStart && colIndex < colEnd) {
3609:             nnzD[rowIndex - rowStart] = 1;
3610:           } else {
3611:             nnzO[rowIndex - rowStart] = 1;
3612:           }
3613:         }
3614:       } else {
3615:         PetscInt parentId, f, lim;

3617:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

3619:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
3620:         offsets[0] = 0;
3621:         if (numFields) {
3622:           PetscInt f;

3624:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3625:             PetscInt fDof;
3626:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

3628:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3629:           }
3630:         } else {
3631:           PetscInt cDof;

3633:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
3634:           offsets[1] = cDof;
3635:         }
3636:         for (f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
3637:           PetscInt parentStart = rowOffsets[f], parentEnd = rowOffsets[f + 1];
3638:           PetscInt childStart = offsets[f], childEnd = offsets[f + 1];
3639:           PetscInt i, numD = 0, numO = 0;

3641:           for (i = childStart; i < childEnd; i++) {
3642:             PetscInt colIndex = childIndices[i];

3644:             if (colIndex < 0) continue;
3645:             if (colIndex >= colStart && colIndex < colEnd) {
3646:               numD++;
3647:             } else {
3648:               numO++;
3649:             }
3650:           }
3651:           for (i = parentStart; i < parentEnd; i++) {
3652:             PetscInt rowIndex = parentIndices[i];

3654:             if (rowIndex < 0) continue;
3655:             nnzD[rowIndex - rowStart] += numD;
3656:             nnzO[rowIndex - rowStart] += numO;
3657:           }
3658:         }
3659:       }
3660:     }
3661:   }
3662:   /* preallocate */
3663:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mat, 1, nnzD, nnzO, NULL, NULL));
3664:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(nnzD, nnzO));
3665:   /* insert values */
3666:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
3667:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3668:     PetscInt numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;

3670:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3671:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
3672:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
3673:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

3675:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
3676:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3677:     if (numFields) {
3678:       PetscInt f;

3680:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3681:         PetscInt fDof;
3682:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
3683:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
3684:       }
3685:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
3686:     } else {
3687:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
3688:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
3689:     }

3691:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
3692:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
3693:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
3694:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
3695:       PetscInt        numIndices, childId, offset;
3696:       const PetscInt *childIndices;

3698:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
3699:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
3700:       childId      = rootIndices[offset++];
3701:       childIndices = &rootIndices[offset];
3702:       numIndices--;

3704:       if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
3705:         PetscInt i;

3707:         for (i = 0; i < numIndices; i++) PetscCall(MatSetValue(mat, parentIndices[i], childIndices[i], 1., INSERT_VALUES));
3708:       } else {
3709:         PetscInt parentId, f, lim;

3711:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

3713:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
3714:         offsets[0] = 0;
3715:         if (numFields) {
3716:           PetscInt f;

3718:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3719:             PetscInt fDof;
3720:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

3722:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
3723:           }
3724:         } else {
3725:           PetscInt cDof;

3727:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
3728:           offsets[1] = cDof;
3729:         }
3730:         for (f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
3731:           PetscScalar    *childMat   = &childrenMats[childId - pRefStart][f][0];
3732:           PetscInt       *rowIndices = &parentIndices[rowOffsets[f]];
3733:           const PetscInt *colIndices = &childIndices[offsets[f]];

3735:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(mat, rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f], rowIndices, offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f], colIndices, childMat, INSERT_VALUES));
3736:         }
3737:       }
3738:     }
3739:   }
3740:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&multiRootSec));
3741:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
3742:   PetscCall(PetscFree(parentIndices));
3743:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
3744:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rootIndices));
3745:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(offsets, offsetsCopy, rowOffsets));

3747:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3748:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
3749:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3750: }

3752: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree_Interpolate(DM coarse, Vec vecCoarseLocal, DM fine, Vec vecFine, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *cids, Vec grad, Vec cellGeom)
3753: {
3754:   PetscSF            coarseToFineEmbedded;
3755:   PetscSection       globalCoarse, globalFine;
3756:   PetscSection       localCoarse, localFine;
3757:   PetscSection       aSec, cSec;
3758:   PetscSection       rootValuesSec;
3759:   PetscSection       leafValuesSec;
3760:   PetscScalar       *rootValues, *leafValues;
3761:   IS                 aIS;
3762:   const PetscInt    *anchors;
3763:   Mat                cMat;
3764:   PetscInt           numFields;
3765:   PetscInt           pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p, cellStart, cellEnd;
3766:   PetscInt           aStart, aEnd, cStart, cEnd;
3767:   PetscInt          *maxChildIds;
3768:   PetscInt          *offsets, *newOffsets, *offsetsCopy, *newOffsetsCopy, *rowOffsets, *numD, *numO;
3769:   PetscFV            fv = NULL;
3770:   PetscInt           dim, numFVcomps = -1, fvField = -1;
3771:   DM                 cellDM = NULL, gradDM = NULL;
3772:   const PetscScalar *cellGeomArray = NULL;
3773:   const PetscScalar *gradArray     = NULL;

3775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3776:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecFine, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
3777:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
3778:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(coarse, 0, &cellStart, &cellEnd));
3779:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
3780:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
3781:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(coarse, &dim));
3782:   { /* winnow fine points that don't have global dofs out of the sf */
3783:     PetscInt        nleaves, l;
3784:     const PetscInt *leaves;
3785:     PetscInt        dof, cdof, numPointsWithDofs, offset, *pointsWithDofs;

3787:     PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(coarseToFine, NULL, &nleaves, &leaves, NULL));

3789:     for (l = 0, numPointsWithDofs = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3790:       PetscInt p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;

3792:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3793:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3794:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) numPointsWithDofs++;
3795:     }
3796:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numPointsWithDofs, &pointsWithDofs));
3797:     for (l = 0, offset = 0; l < nleaves; l++) {
3798:       PetscInt p = leaves ? leaves[l] : l;

3800:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &dof));
3801:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &cdof));
3802:       if ((dof - cdof) > 0) pointsWithDofs[offset++] = l;
3803:     }
3804:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateEmbeddedLeafSF(coarseToFine, numPointsWithDofs, pointsWithDofs, &coarseToFineEmbedded));
3805:     PetscCall(PetscFree(pointsWithDofs));
3806:   }
3807:   /* communicate back to the coarse mesh which coarse points have children (that may require interpolation) */
3808:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(pEndC - pStartC, &maxChildIds));
3809:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) maxChildIds[p - pStartC] = -2;
3810:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, cids, maxChildIds, MPIU_MAX));
3811:   PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(coarseToFineEmbedded, MPIU_INT, cids, maxChildIds, MPIU_MAX));

3813:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
3814:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));

3816:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(coarse, &aSec, &aIS));
3817:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(aIS, &anchors));
3818:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(aSec, &aStart, &aEnd));

3820:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(coarse, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
3821:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &cStart, &cEnd));

3823:   /* create sections that will send to children the indices and matrices they will need to construct the interpolator */
3824:   PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), &rootValuesSec));
3825:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(rootValuesSec, pStartC, pEndC));
3826:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localCoarse, &numFields));
3827:   {
3828:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
3829:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc7(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &newOffsets, maxFields, &newOffsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets, maxFields, &numD, maxFields, &numO));
3830:   }
3831:   if (grad) {
3832:     PetscInt i;

3834:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(cellGeom, &cellDM));
3835:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(cellGeom, &cellGeomArray));
3836:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(grad, &gradDM));
3837:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(grad, &gradArray));
3838:     for (i = 0; i < PetscMax(1, numFields); i++) {
3839:       PetscObject  obj;
3840:       PetscClassId id;

3842:       PetscCall(DMGetField(coarse, i, NULL, &obj));
3843:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
3844:       if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
3845:         fv = (PetscFV)obj;
3846:         PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &numFVcomps));
3847:         fvField = i;
3848:         break;
3849:       }
3850:     }
3851:   }

3853:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) { /* count the sizes of the indices and matrices */
3854:     PetscInt dof;
3855:     PetscInt maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];
3856:     PetscInt numValues  = 0;

3858:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
3859:     if (dof < 0) dof = -(dof + 1);
3860:     offsets[0]    = 0;
3861:     newOffsets[0] = 0;
3862:     if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* this point has children (with dofs) that will need to be interpolated from the closure of p */
3863:       PetscInt *closure = NULL, closureSize, cl;

3865:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
3866:       for (cl = 0; cl < closureSize; cl++) { /* get the closure */
3867:         PetscInt c = closure[2 * cl], clDof;

3869:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, c, &clDof));
3870:         numValues += clDof;
3871:       }
3872:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreTransitiveClosure(coarse, p, PETSC_TRUE, &closureSize, &closure));
3873:     } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
3874:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &numValues));
3875:     }
3876:     /* we will pack the column indices with the field offsets */
3877:     if (maxChildId >= 0 && grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3878:       /* also send the centroid, and the gradient */
3879:       numValues += dim * (1 + numFVcomps);
3880:     }
3881:     PetscCall(PetscSectionSetDof(rootValuesSec, p, numValues));
3882:   }
3883:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(rootValuesSec));
3884:   {
3885:     PetscInt           numRootValues;
3886:     const PetscScalar *coarseArray;

3888:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(rootValuesSec, &numRootValues));
3889:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numRootValues, &rootValues));
3890:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(vecCoarseLocal, &coarseArray));
3891:     for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
3892:       PetscInt     numValues;
3893:       PetscInt     pValOff;
3894:       PetscScalar *pVal;
3895:       PetscInt     maxChildId = maxChildIds[p - pStartC];

3897:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootValuesSec, p, &numValues));
3898:       if (!numValues) continue;
3899:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootValuesSec, p, &pValOff));
3900:       pVal = &rootValues[pValOff];
3901:       if (maxChildId >= 0) { /* build an identity matrix, apply matrix constraints on the right */
3902:         PetscInt closureSize = numValues;
3903:         PetscCall(DMPlexVecGetClosure(coarse, NULL, vecCoarseLocal, p, &closureSize, &pVal));
3904:         if (grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
3905:           PetscFVCellGeom *cg;
3906:           PetscScalar     *gradVals = NULL;
3907:           PetscInt         i;

3909:           pVal += (numValues - dim * (1 + numFVcomps));

3911:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalRead(cellDM, p, cellGeomArray, (void *)&cg));
3912:           for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) pVal[i] = cg->centroid[i];
3913:           pVal += dim;
3914:           PetscCall(DMPlexPointGlobalRead(gradDM, p, gradArray, (void *)&gradVals));
3915:           for (i = 0; i < dim * numFVcomps; i++) pVal[i] = gradVals[i];
3916:         }
3917:       } else if (maxChildId == -1) {
3918:         PetscInt lDof, lOff, i;

3920:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &lDof));
3921:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localCoarse, p, &lOff));
3922:         for (i = 0; i < lDof; i++) pVal[i] = coarseArray[lOff + i];
3923:       }
3924:     }
3925:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(vecCoarseLocal, &coarseArray));
3926:     PetscCall(PetscFree(maxChildIds));
3927:   }
3928:   {
3929:     PetscSF   valuesSF;
3930:     PetscInt *remoteOffsetsValues, numLeafValues;

3932:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)fine), &leafValuesSec));
3933:     PetscCall(PetscSFDistributeSection(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootValuesSec, &remoteOffsetsValues, leafValuesSec));
3934:     PetscCall(PetscSFCreateSectionSF(coarseToFineEmbedded, rootValuesSec, remoteOffsetsValues, leafValuesSec, &valuesSF));
3935:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&coarseToFineEmbedded));
3936:     PetscCall(PetscFree(remoteOffsetsValues));
3937:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(leafValuesSec, &numLeafValues));
3938:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numLeafValues, &leafValues));
3939:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(valuesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootValues, leafValues, MPI_REPLACE));
3940:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(valuesSF, MPIU_SCALAR, rootValues, leafValues, MPI_REPLACE));
3941:     PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&valuesSF));
3942:     PetscCall(PetscFree(rootValues));
3943:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootValuesSec));
3944:   }
3945:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
3946:   {
3947:     PetscInt       maxDof;
3948:     PetscInt      *rowIndices;
3949:     DM             refTree;
3950:     PetscInt     **refPointFieldN;
3951:     PetscScalar ***refPointFieldMats;
3952:     PetscSection   refConSec, refAnSec;
3953:     PetscInt       pRefStart, pRefEnd, leafStart, leafEnd;
3954:     PetscScalar   *pointWork;

3956:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localFine, &maxDof));
3957:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
3958:     PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointWork));
3959:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(fine, &refTree));
3960:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(fine, refTree));
3961:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
3962:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &refConSec, NULL, NULL));
3963:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAnchors(refTree, &refAnSec, NULL));
3964:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(refConSec, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
3965:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(leafValuesSec, &leafStart, &leafEnd));
3966:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetSimplexOrBoxCells(fine, 0, &cellStart, &cellEnd));
3967:     for (p = leafStart; p < leafEnd; p++) {
3968:       PetscInt           gDof, gcDof, gOff, lDof;
3969:       PetscInt           numValues, pValOff;
3970:       PetscInt           childId;
3971:       const PetscScalar *pVal;
3972:       const PetscScalar *fvGradData = NULL;

3974:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalFine, p, &gDof));
3975:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localFine, p, &lDof));
3976:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalFine, p, &gcDof));
3977:       if ((gDof - gcDof) <= 0) continue;
3978:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalFine, p, &gOff));
3979:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(leafValuesSec, p, &numValues));
3980:       if (!numValues) continue;
3981:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(leafValuesSec, p, &pValOff));
3982:       pVal              = &leafValues[pValOff];
3983:       offsets[0]        = 0;
3984:       offsetsCopy[0]    = 0;
3985:       newOffsets[0]     = 0;
3986:       newOffsetsCopy[0] = 0;
3987:       childId           = cids[p - pStartF];
3988:       if (numFields) {
3989:         PetscInt f;
3990:         for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
3991:           PetscInt rowDof;

3993:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localFine, p, f, &rowDof));
3994:           offsets[f + 1]     = offsets[f] + rowDof;
3995:           offsetsCopy[f + 1] = offsets[f + 1];
3996:           /* TODO: closure indices */
3997:           newOffsets[f + 1] = newOffsets[f] + ((childId == -1) ? rowDof : refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f]);
3998:         }
3999:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, rowIndices));
4000:       } else {
4001:         offsets[0]    = 0;
4002:         offsets[1]    = lDof;
4003:         newOffsets[0] = 0;
4004:         newOffsets[1] = (childId == -1) ? lDof : refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][0];
4005:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localFine, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, rowIndices));
4006:       }
4007:       if (childId == -1) { /* no child interpolation: one nnz per */
4008:         PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecFine, numValues, rowIndices, pVal, INSERT_VALUES));
4009:       } else {
4010:         PetscInt f;

4012:         if (grad && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
4013:           numValues -= (dim * (1 + numFVcomps));
4014:           fvGradData = &pVal[numValues];
4015:         }
4016:         for (f = 0; f < PetscMax(1, numFields); f++) {
4017:           const PetscScalar *childMat = refPointFieldMats[childId - pRefStart][f];
4018:           PetscInt           numRows  = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
4019:           PetscInt           numCols  = newOffsets[f + 1] - newOffsets[f];
4020:           const PetscScalar *cVal     = &pVal[newOffsets[f]];
4021:           PetscScalar       *rVal     = &pointWork[offsets[f]];
4022:           PetscInt           i, j;

4024: #if 0
4025:           PetscCall(PetscInfo(coarse,"childId %" PetscInt_FMT ", numRows %" PetscInt_FMT ", numCols %" PetscInt_FMT ", refPointFieldN %" PetscInt_FMT " maxDof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n",childId,numRows,numCols,refPointFieldN[childId - pRefStart][f], maxDof));
4026: #endif
4027:           for (i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
4028:             PetscScalar val = 0.;
4029:             for (j = 0; j < numCols; j++) val += childMat[i * numCols + j] * cVal[j];
4030:             rVal[i] = val;
4031:           }
4032:           if (f == fvField && p >= cellStart && p < cellEnd) {
4033:             PetscReal          centroid[3];
4034:             PetscScalar        diff[3];
4035:             const PetscScalar *parentCentroid = &fvGradData[0];
4036:             const PetscScalar *gradient       = &fvGradData[dim];

4038:             PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(fine, p, NULL, centroid, NULL));
4039:             for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) diff[i] = centroid[i] - parentCentroid[i];
4040:             for (i = 0; i < numFVcomps; i++) {
4041:               PetscScalar val = 0.;

4043:               for (j = 0; j < dim; j++) val += gradient[dim * i + j] * diff[j];
4044:               rVal[i] += val;
4045:             }
4046:           }
4047:           PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecFine, numRows, &rowIndices[offsets[f]], rVal, INSERT_VALUES));
4048:         }
4049:       }
4050:     }
4051:     PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices(refTree, &refPointFieldMats, &refPointFieldN));
4052:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_SCALAR, &pointWork));
4053:     PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(fine, maxDof, MPIU_INT, &rowIndices));
4054:   }
4055:   PetscCall(PetscFree(leafValues));
4056:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&leafValuesSec));
4057:   PetscCall(PetscFree7(offsets, offsetsCopy, newOffsets, newOffsetsCopy, rowOffsets, numD, numO));
4058:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(aIS, &anchors));
4059:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4060: }

4062: static PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree_Inject(DM fine, Vec vecFine, DM coarse, Vec vecCoarse, PetscSF coarseToFine, PetscInt *cids)
4063: {
4064:   DM             refTree;
4065:   PetscSection   multiRootSec, rootIndicesSec;
4066:   PetscSection   globalCoarse, globalFine;
4067:   PetscSection   localCoarse, localFine;
4068:   PetscSection   cSecRef;
4069:   PetscInt      *parentIndices, pRefStart, pRefEnd;
4070:   PetscScalar   *rootValues, *parentValues;
4071:   Mat            injRef;
4072:   PetscInt       numFields, maxDof;
4073:   PetscInt       pStartC, pEndC, pStartF, pEndF, p;
4074:   PetscInt      *offsets, *offsetsCopy, *rowOffsets;
4075:   PetscLayout    rowMap, colMap;
4076:   PetscInt       rowStart, rowEnd, colStart, colEnd;
4077:   PetscScalar ***childrenMats = NULL; /* gcc -O gives 'may be used uninitialized' warning'. Initializing to suppress this warning */

4079:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4080:   /* get the templates for the fine-to-coarse injection from the reference tree */
4081:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecFine, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
4082:   PetscCall(VecSetOption(vecCoarse, VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES, PETSC_TRUE));
4083:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetReferenceTree(coarse, &refTree));
4084:   PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(coarse, refTree));
4085:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(refTree, &cSecRef, NULL, NULL));
4086:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSecRef, &pRefStart, &pRefEnd));
4087:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetInjector(refTree, &injRef));

4089:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(fine, &pStartF, &pEndF));
4090:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(fine, &localFine));
4091:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(fine, &globalFine));
4092:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(localFine, &numFields));
4093:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(coarse, &pStartC, &pEndC));
4094:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(coarse, &localCoarse));
4095:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(coarse, &globalCoarse));
4096:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetMaxDof(localCoarse, &maxDof));
4097:   {
4098:     PetscInt maxFields = PetscMax(1, numFields) + 1;
4099:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxFields, &offsets, maxFields, &offsetsCopy, maxFields, &rowOffsets));
4100:   }

4102:   PetscCall(DMPlexTransferInjectorTree(coarse, fine, coarseToFine, cids, vecFine, numFields, offsets, &multiRootSec, &rootIndicesSec, NULL, &rootValues));

4104:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(maxDof, &parentIndices, maxDof, &parentValues));

4106:   /* count indices */
4107:   PetscCall(VecGetLayout(vecFine, &colMap));
4108:   PetscCall(VecGetLayout(vecCoarse, &rowMap));
4109:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rowMap));
4110:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colMap));
4111:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rowMap, &rowStart, &rowEnd));
4112:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colMap, &colStart, &colEnd));
4113:   /* insert values */
4114:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeGetChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
4115:   for (p = pStartC; p < pEndC; p++) {
4116:     PetscInt  numLeaves, leafStart, leafEnd, l, dof, cdof, gOff;
4117:     PetscBool contribute = PETSC_FALSE;

4119:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalCoarse, p, &dof));
4120:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalCoarse, p, &cdof));
4121:     if ((dof - cdof) <= 0) continue;
4122:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localCoarse, p, &dof));
4123:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalCoarse, p, &gOff));

4125:     rowOffsets[0]  = 0;
4126:     offsetsCopy[0] = 0;
4127:     if (numFields) {
4128:       PetscInt f;

4130:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
4131:         PetscInt fDof;
4132:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(localCoarse, p, f, &fDof));
4133:         rowOffsets[f + 1] = offsetsCopy[f + 1] = fDof + rowOffsets[f];
4134:       }
4135:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPointFields_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL, parentIndices));
4136:     } else {
4137:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetIndicesPoint_Internal(localCoarse, PETSC_FALSE, p, gOff < 0 ? -(gOff + 1) : gOff, offsetsCopy, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, NULL, parentIndices));
4138:       rowOffsets[1] = offsetsCopy[0];
4139:     }

4141:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(multiRootSec, p, &numLeaves));
4142:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(multiRootSec, p, &leafStart));
4143:     leafEnd = leafStart + numLeaves;
4144:     for (l = 0; l < dof; l++) parentValues[l] = 0.;
4145:     for (l = leafStart; l < leafEnd; l++) {
4146:       PetscInt           numIndices, childId, offset;
4147:       const PetscScalar *childValues;

4149:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(rootIndicesSec, l, &numIndices));
4150:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(rootIndicesSec, l, &offset));
4151:       childId     = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(rootValues[offset++]);
4152:       childValues = &rootValues[offset];
4153:       numIndices--;

4155:       if (childId == -2) { /* skip */
4156:         continue;
4157:       } else if (childId == -1) { /* equivalent points: scatter */
4158:         PetscInt m;

4160:         contribute = PETSC_TRUE;
4161:         for (m = 0; m < numIndices; m++) parentValues[m] = childValues[m];
4162:       } else { /* contributions from children: sum with injectors from reference tree */
4163:         PetscInt parentId, f, lim;

4165:         contribute = PETSC_TRUE;
4166:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetTreeParent(refTree, childId, &parentId, NULL));

4168:         lim        = PetscMax(1, numFields);
4169:         offsets[0] = 0;
4170:         if (numFields) {
4171:           PetscInt f;

4173:           for (f = 0; f < numFields; f++) {
4174:             PetscInt fDof;
4175:             PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(cSecRef, childId, f, &fDof));

4177:             offsets[f + 1] = fDof + offsets[f];
4178:           }
4179:         } else {
4180:           PetscInt cDof;

4182:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSecRef, childId, &cDof));
4183:           offsets[1] = cDof;
4184:         }
4185:         for (f = 0; f < lim; f++) {
4186:           PetscScalar       *childMat = &childrenMats[childId - pRefStart][f][0];
4187:           PetscInt           n        = offsets[f + 1] - offsets[f];
4188:           PetscInt           m        = rowOffsets[f + 1] - rowOffsets[f];
4189:           PetscInt           i, j;
4190:           const PetscScalar *colValues = &childValues[offsets[f]];

4192:           for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
4193:             PetscScalar val = 0.;
4194:             for (j = 0; j < n; j++) val += childMat[n * i + j] * colValues[j];
4195:             parentValues[rowOffsets[f] + i] += val;
4196:           }
4197:         }
4198:       }
4199:     }
4200:     if (contribute) PetscCall(VecSetValues(vecCoarse, dof, parentIndices, parentValues, INSERT_VALUES));
4201:   }
4202:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&multiRootSec));
4203:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&rootIndicesSec));
4204:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(parentIndices, parentValues));
4205:   PetscCall(DMPlexReferenceTreeRestoreChildrenMatrices_Injection(refTree, injRef, &childrenMats));
4206:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rootValues));
4207:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(offsets, offsetsCopy, rowOffsets));
4208:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4209: }

4211: /*@
4212:   DMPlexTransferVecTree - transfer a vector between two meshes that differ from each other by refinement/coarsening
4213:   that can be represented by a common reference tree used by both.  This routine can be used for a combination of
4214:   coarsening and refinement at the same time.

4216:   Collective

4218:   Input Parameters:
4219: + dmIn        - The `DMPLEX` mesh for the input vector
4220: . dmOut       - The second `DMPLEX` mesh
4221: . vecIn       - The input vector
4222: . sfRefine    - A star forest indicating points in the mesh `dmIn` (roots in the star forest) that are parents to points in
4223:                 the mesh `dmOut` (leaves in the star forest), i.e. where `dmOut` is more refined than `dmIn`
4224: . sfCoarsen   - A star forest indicating points in the mesh `dmOut` (roots in the star forest) that are parents to points in
4225:                 the mesh `dmIn` (leaves in the star forest), i.e. where `dmOut` is more coarsened than `dmIn`
4226: . cidsRefine  - The childIds of the points in `dmOut`.  These childIds relate back to the reference tree: childid[j] = k implies
4227:                 that mesh point j of `dmOut` was refined from a point in `dmIn` just as the mesh point k in the reference
4228:                 tree was refined from its parent.  childid[j] = -1 indicates that the point j in `dmOut` is exactly
4229:                 equivalent to its root in `dmIn`, so no interpolation is necessary.  childid[j] = -2 indicates that this
4230:                 point j in `dmOut` is not a leaf of `sfRefine`.
4231: . cidsCoarsen - The childIds of the points in `dmIn`.  These childIds relate back to the reference tree: childid[j] = k implies
4232:                 that mesh point j of dmIn coarsens to a point in `dmOut` just as the mesh point k in the reference
4233:                 tree coarsens to its parent.  childid[j] = -2 indicates that point j in `dmOut` is not a leaf in `sfCoarsen`.
4234: . useBCs      - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that boundary values should be inserted into `vecIn` before transfer.
4235: - time        - Used if boundary values are time dependent.

4237:   Output Parameter:
4238: . vecOut - Using interpolation and injection operators calculated on the reference tree, the transferred
4239:                 projection of `vecIn` from `dmIn` to `dmOut`.  Note that any field discretized with a `PetscFV` finite volume
4240:                 method that uses gradient reconstruction will use reconstructed gradients when interpolating from
4241:                 coarse points to fine points.

4243:   Level: developer

4245: .seealso: [](ch_unstructured), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `PetscSF`, `Vec`, `PetscFV`, `DMPlexSetReferenceTree()`, `DMPlexGetReferenceTree()`, `PetscFVGetComputeGradients()`
4246: @*/
4247: PetscErrorCode DMPlexTransferVecTree(DM dmIn, Vec vecIn, DM dmOut, Vec vecOut, PetscSF sfRefine, PetscSF sfCoarsen, PetscInt *cidsRefine, PetscInt *cidsCoarsen, PetscBool useBCs, PetscReal time)
4248: {
4249:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4250:   PetscCall(VecSet(vecOut, 0.0));
4251:   if (sfRefine) {
4252:     Vec vecInLocal;
4253:     DM  dmGrad   = NULL;
4254:     Vec faceGeom = NULL, cellGeom = NULL, grad = NULL;

4256:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &vecInLocal));
4257:     PetscCall(VecSet(vecInLocal, 0.0));
4258:     {
4259:       PetscInt numFields, i;

4261:       PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dmIn, &numFields));
4262:       for (i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
4263:         PetscObject  obj;
4264:         PetscClassId classid;

4266:         PetscCall(DMGetField(dmIn, i, NULL, &obj));
4267:         PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &classid));
4268:         if (classid == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4269:           PetscCall(DMPlexGetDataFVM(dmIn, (PetscFV)obj, &cellGeom, &faceGeom, &dmGrad));
4270:           break;
4271:         }
4272:       }
4273:     }
4274:     if (useBCs) PetscCall(DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dmIn, PETSC_TRUE, vecInLocal, time, faceGeom, cellGeom, NULL));
4275:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, vecIn, INSERT_VALUES, vecInLocal));
4276:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, vecIn, INSERT_VALUES, vecInLocal));
4277:     if (dmGrad) {
4278:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
4279:       PetscCall(DMPlexReconstructGradientsFVM(dmIn, vecInLocal, grad));
4280:     }
4281:     PetscCall(DMPlexTransferVecTree_Interpolate(dmIn, vecInLocal, dmOut, vecOut, sfRefine, cidsRefine, grad, cellGeom));
4282:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &vecInLocal));
4283:     if (dmGrad) PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad));
4284:   }
4285:   if (sfCoarsen) PetscCall(DMPlexTransferVecTree_Inject(dmIn, vecIn, dmOut, vecOut, sfCoarsen, cidsCoarsen));
4286:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyBegin(vecOut));
4287:   PetscCall(VecAssemblyEnd(vecOut));
4288:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4289: }