Actual source code: matnest.c

  1: #include <../src/mat/impls/nest/matnestimpl.h>
  2: #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/seq/aij.h>
  3: #include <../src/mat/impls/shell/shell.h>
  4: #include <petscsf.h>

  6: static PetscErrorCode MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(Mat, PetscInt, const IS[], PetscInt, const IS[]);
  7: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Nest(Mat, Vec *, Vec *);
  8: static PetscErrorCode MatReset_Nest(Mat);

 10: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_IS(Mat, MatType, MatReuse, Mat *);

 12: /* private functions */
 13: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSizes_Private(Mat A, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
 14: {
 15:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

 17:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 18:   *m = *n = *M = *N = 0;
 19:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) { /* rows */
 20:     PetscInt sm, sM;

 22:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &sm));
 23:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &sM));
 24:     *m += sm;
 25:     *M += sM;
 26:   }
 27:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) { /* cols */
 28:     PetscInt sn, sN;

 30:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &sn));
 31:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &sN));
 32:     *n += sn;
 33:     *N += sN;
 34:   }
 35:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 36: }

 38: /* operations */
 39: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
 40: {
 41:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
 42:   Vec      *bx = bA->right, *by = bA->left;

 44:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 45:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by[i]));
 46:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 47:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
 48:     PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(by[i]));
 49:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
 50:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
 51:       /* y[i] <- y[i] + A[i][j] * x[j] */
 52:       PetscCall(MatMultAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[j], by[i], by[i]));
 53:     }
 54:   }
 55:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by[i]));
 56:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 57:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 58: }

 60: static PetscErrorCode MatMultAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
 61: {
 62:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
 63:   Vec      *bx = bA->right, *bz = bA->left;

 65:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 66:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bz[i]));
 67:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 68:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
 69:     if (y != z) {
 70:       Vec by;
 71:       PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by));
 72:       PetscCall(VecCopy(by, bz[i]));
 73:       PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by));
 74:     }
 75:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
 76:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
 77:       /* y[i] <- y[i] + A[i][j] * x[j] */
 78:       PetscCall(MatMultAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[j], bz[i], bz[i]));
 79:     }
 80:   }
 81:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bz[i]));
 82:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 83:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 84: }

 86: typedef struct {
 87:   Mat         *workC;      /* array of Mat with specific containers depending on the underlying MatMatMult implementation */
 88:   PetscScalar *tarray;     /* buffer for storing all temporary products A[i][j] B[j] */
 89:   PetscInt    *dm, *dn, k; /* displacements and number of submatrices */
 90: } Nest_Dense;

 92: static PetscErrorCode MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
 93: {
 94:   Mat_Nest          *bA;
 95:   Nest_Dense        *contents;
 96:   Mat                viewB, viewC, productB, workC;
 97:   const PetscScalar *barray;
 98:   PetscScalar       *carray;
 99:   PetscInt           M, N, nr, nc, ldb, ldc;
100:   Mat                A, B;

102:   PetscFunctionBegin;
103:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
104:   A = C->product->A;
105:   B = C->product->B;
106:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
107:   if (!N) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
108:   contents = (Nest_Dense *)C->product->data;
109:   PetscCheck(contents, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Product data empty");
110:   bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
111:   nr = bA->nr;
112:   nc = bA->nc;
113:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &ldb));
114:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(C, &ldc));
115:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(C));
116:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(B, &barray));
117:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArray(C, &carray));
118:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
119:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &M));
120:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dm[i + 1] - contents->dm[i], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(carray, contents->dm[i]), &viewC));
121:     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewC, ldc));
122:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
123:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
124:       PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &M));
125:       PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dn[j + 1] - contents->dn[j], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset((PetscScalar *)barray, contents->dn[j]), &viewB));
126:       PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewB, ldb));

128:       /* MatMatMultNumeric(bA->m[i][j],viewB,contents->workC[i*nc + j]); */
129:       workC             = contents->workC[i * nc + j];
130:       productB          = workC->product->B;
131:       workC->product->B = viewB; /* use newly created dense matrix viewB */
132:       PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(workC));
133:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewB));
134:       workC->product->B = productB; /* resume original B */

136:       /* C[i] <- workC + C[i] */
137:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(viewC, 1.0, contents->workC[i * nc + j], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
138:     }
139:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewC));
140:   }
141:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArray(C, &carray));
142:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(B, &barray));
143:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
144: }

146: static PetscErrorCode MatNest_DenseDestroy(PetscCtxRt ctx)
147: {
148:   Nest_Dense *contents = *(Nest_Dense **)ctx;

150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
151:   PetscCall(PetscFree(contents->tarray));
152:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < contents->k; i++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(contents->workC + i));
153:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(contents->dm, contents->dn, contents->workC));
154:   PetscCall(PetscFree(contents));
155:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
156: }

158: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSymbolic_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
159: {
160:   Mat_Nest          *bA;
161:   Mat                viewB, workC;
162:   const PetscScalar *barray;
163:   PetscInt           M, N, m, n, nr, nc, maxm = 0, ldb;
164:   Nest_Dense        *contents = NULL;
165:   PetscBool          cisdense;
166:   Mat                A, B;
167:   PetscReal          fill;

169:   PetscFunctionBegin;
170:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
171:   PetscCheck(!C->product->data, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Product data not empty");
172:   A    = C->product->A;
173:   B    = C->product->B;
174:   fill = C->product->fill;
175:   bA   = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
176:   nr   = bA->nr;
177:   nc   = bA->nc;
178:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, NULL, &n));
179:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
180:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, NULL));
181:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, NULL));
182:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, m, n, M, N));
183:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)C, &cisdense, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, MATSEQDENSECUDA, MATMPIDENSECUDA, ""));
184:   if (!cisdense) {
185:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, ((PetscObject)B)->type_name));
186:     PetscCall(MatSetVecType(C, B->defaultvectype));
187:   }
188:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(C));
189:   if (!N) {
190:     C->ops->productnumeric = MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense;
191:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
192:   }

194:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&contents));
195:   C->product->data    = contents;
196:   C->product->destroy = MatNest_DenseDestroy;
197:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc3(nr + 1, &contents->dm, nc + 1, &contents->dn, nr * nc, &contents->workC));
198:   contents->k = nr * nc;
199:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
200:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], contents->dm + i + 1));
201:     maxm = PetscMax(maxm, contents->dm[i + 1]);
202:     contents->dm[i + 1] += contents->dm[i];
203:   }
204:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
205:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[i], contents->dn + i + 1));
206:     contents->dn[i + 1] += contents->dn[i];
207:   }
208:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxm * N, &contents->tarray));
209:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &ldb));
210:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
211:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(B, &barray));
212:   /* loops are permuted compared to MatMatMultNumeric so that viewB is created only once per column of A */
213:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
214:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &M));
215:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dn[j + 1] - contents->dn[j], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset((PetscScalar *)barray, contents->dn[j]), &viewB));
216:     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewB, ldb));
217:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
218:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
219:       /* MatMatMultSymbolic may attach a specific container (depending on MatType of bA->m[i][j]) to workC[i][j] */

221:       PetscCall(MatProductCreate(bA->m[i][j], viewB, NULL, &contents->workC[i * nc + j]));
222:       workC = contents->workC[i * nc + j];
223:       PetscCall(MatProductSetType(workC, MATPRODUCT_AB));
224:       PetscCall(MatProductSetAlgorithm(workC, "default"));
225:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFill(workC, fill));
226:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(workC));
227:       PetscCall(MatProductSymbolic(workC));

229:       /* since tarray will be shared by all Mat */
230:       PetscCall(MatSeqDenseSetPreallocation(workC, contents->tarray));
231:       PetscCall(MatMPIDenseSetPreallocation(workC, contents->tarray));
232:     }
233:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewB));
234:   }
235:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(B, &barray));

237:   C->ops->productnumeric = MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense;
238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
239: }

241: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
242: {
243:   Mat_Product *product = C->product;

245:   PetscFunctionBegin;
246:   if (product->type == MATPRODUCT_AB) C->ops->productsymbolic = MatProductSymbolic_Nest_Dense;
247:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
248: }

250: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, PetscBool herm)
251: {
252:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
253:   Vec      *bx = bA->left, *by = bA->right;

255:   PetscFunctionBegin;
256:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
257:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[i], &by[i]));
258:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
259:     PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(by[j]));
260:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
261:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
262:       if (herm) PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], by[j], by[j])); /* y[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^H * x[i] */
263:       else PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], by[j], by[j]));               /* y[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^T * x[i] */
264:     }
265:   }
266:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
267:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[i], &by[i]));
268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
269: }

271: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
272: {
273:   PetscFunctionBegin;
274:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(A, x, y, PETSC_FALSE));
275:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
276: }

278: static PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTranspose_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
279: {
280:   PetscFunctionBegin;
281:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(A, x, y, PETSC_TRUE));
282:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
283: }

285: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z, PetscBool herm)
286: {
287:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
288:   Vec      *bx = bA->left, *bz = bA->right;

290:   PetscFunctionBegin;
291:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
292:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bz[i]));
293:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
294:     if (y != z) {
295:       Vec by;

297:       PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[j], &by));
298:       PetscCall(VecCopy(by, bz[j]));
299:       PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[j], &by));
300:     }
301:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
302:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
303:       if (herm) PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], bz[j], bz[j])); /* z[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^H * x[i] */
304:       else PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], bz[j], bz[j]));               /* z[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^T * x[i] */
305:     }
306:   }
307:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
308:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bz[i]));
309:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
310: }

312: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
313: {
314:   PetscFunctionBegin;
315:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(A, x, y, z, PETSC_FALSE));
316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
317: }

319: static PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
320: {
321:   PetscFunctionBegin;
322:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(A, x, y, z, PETSC_TRUE));
323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
324: }

326: static PetscErrorCode MatTranspose_Nest(Mat A, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
327: {
328:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data, *bC;
329:   Mat       C;
330:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;

332:   PetscFunctionBegin;
333:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatTransposeCheckNonzeroState_Private(A, *B));
334:   PetscCheck(reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX || nr == nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Square nested matrix only for in-place");

336:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX || reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
337:     Mat *subs;
338:     IS  *is_row, *is_col;

340:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr * nc, &subs));
341:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nr, &is_row, nc, &is_col));
342:     PetscCall(MatNestGetISs(A, is_row, is_col));
343:     if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
344:       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
345:         for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) subs[i + nr * j] = bA->m[i][j];
346:       }
347:     }

349:     PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nc, is_col, nr, is_row, subs, &C));
350:     PetscCall(PetscFree(subs));
351:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(is_row, is_col));
352:   } else {
353:     C = *B;
354:   }

356:   bC = (Mat_Nest *)C->data;
357:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
358:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
359:       if (bA->m[i][j]) {
360:         PetscCall(MatTranspose(bA->m[i][j], reuse, &bC->m[j][i]));
361:       } else {
362:         bC->m[j][i] = NULL;
363:       }
364:     }
365:   }

367:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX || reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
368:     *B = C;
369:   } else {
370:     PetscCall(MatHeaderMerge(A, &C));
371:   }
372:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
373: }

375: static PetscErrorCode MatNestDestroyISList(PetscInt n, IS **list)
376: {
377:   IS *lst = *list;

379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
380:   if (!lst) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
381:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; i++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&lst[i]));
382:   PetscCall(PetscFree(lst));
383:   *list = NULL;
384:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
385: }

387: static PetscErrorCode MatReset_Nest(Mat A)
388: {
389:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

391:   PetscFunctionBegin;
392:   /* release the matrices and the place holders */
393:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nr, &vs->isglobal.row));
394:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nc, &vs->isglobal.col));
395:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nr, &vs->islocal.row));
396:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nc, &vs->islocal.col));

398:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->row_len));
399:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->col_len));
400:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->nnzstate));

402:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(vs->left, vs->right));

404:   /* release the matrices and the place holders */
405:   if (vs->m) {
406:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
407:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&vs->m[i][j]));
408:     }
409:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->m[0]));
410:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->m));
411:   }

413:   /* restore defaults */
414:   vs->nr            = 0;
415:   vs->nc            = 0;
416:   vs->splitassembly = PETSC_FALSE;
417:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
418: }

420: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Nest(Mat A)
421: {
422:   PetscFunctionBegin;
423:   PetscCall(MatReset_Nest(A));
424:   PetscCall(PetscFree(A->data));
425:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", NULL));
426:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", NULL));
427:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", NULL));
428:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSize_C", NULL));
429:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetISs_C", NULL));
430:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", NULL));
431:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", NULL));
432:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", NULL));
433:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpiaij_C", NULL));
434:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqaij_C", NULL));
435:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_aij_C", NULL));
436:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_is_C", NULL));
437:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpidense_C", NULL));
438:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqdense_C", NULL));
439:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_seqdense_C", NULL));
440:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_mpidense_C", NULL));
441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
442: }

444: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyBegin_Nest(Mat A, MatAssemblyType type)
445: {
446:   Mat_Nest *vs       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
447:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

449:   PetscFunctionBegin;
450:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
451:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
452:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
453:       if (vs->m[i][j]) {
454:         PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(vs->m[i][j], type));
455:         if (!vs->splitassembly) {
456:           /* Note: split assembly will fail if the same block appears more than once (even indirectly through a nested
457:            * sub-block). This could be fixed by adding a flag to Mat so that there was a way to check if a Mat was
458:            * already performing an assembly, but the result would by more complicated and appears to offer less
459:            * potential for diagnostics and correctness checking. Split assembly should be fixed once there is an
460:            * interface for libraries to make asynchronous progress in "user-defined non-blocking collectives".
461:            */
462:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(vs->m[i][j], type));
463:           PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(vs->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
464:         }
465:       }
466:       nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || vs->nnzstate[i * vs->nc + j] != subnnzstate);
467:       vs->nnzstate[i * vs->nc + j] = subnnzstate;
468:     }
469:   }
470:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
471:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
472: }

474: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd_Nest(Mat A, MatAssemblyType type)
475: {
476:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

478:   PetscFunctionBegin;
479:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
480:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
481:       if (vs->m[i][j]) {
482:         if (vs->splitassembly) PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(vs->m[i][j], type));
483:       }
484:     }
485:   }
486:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
487: }

489: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(Mat A, PetscInt row, Mat *B)
490: {
491:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
492:   Mat       sub;

494:   PetscFunctionBegin;
495:   sub = (row < vs->nc) ? vs->m[row][row] : (Mat)NULL; /* Prefer to find on the diagonal */
496:   for (PetscInt j = 0; !sub && j < vs->nc; j++) sub = vs->m[row][j];
497:   if (sub) PetscCall(MatSetUp(sub)); /* Ensure that the sizes are available */
498:   *B = sub;
499:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
500: }

502: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(Mat A, PetscInt col, Mat *B)
503: {
504:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
505:   Mat       sub;

507:   PetscFunctionBegin;
508:   sub = (col < vs->nr) ? vs->m[col][col] : (Mat)NULL; /* Prefer to find on the diagonal */
509:   for (PetscInt i = 0; !sub && i < vs->nr; i++) sub = vs->m[i][col];
510:   if (sub) PetscCall(MatSetUp(sub)); /* Ensure that the sizes are available */
511:   *B = sub;
512:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
513: }

515: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindISRange(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS list[], IS is, PetscInt *begin, PetscInt *end)
516: {
517:   PetscInt  i, j, size, m;
518:   PetscBool flg;
519:   IS        out, concatenate[2];

521:   PetscFunctionBegin;
522:   PetscAssertPointer(list, 3);
524:   if (begin) {
525:     PetscAssertPointer(begin, 5);
526:     *begin = -1;
527:   }
528:   if (end) {
529:     PetscAssertPointer(end, 6);
530:     *end = -1;
531:   }
532:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
533:     if (!list[i]) continue;
534:     PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(list[i], is, &flg));
535:     if (flg) {
536:       if (begin) *begin = i;
537:       if (end) *end = i + 1;
538:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
539:     }
540:   }
541:   PetscCall(ISGetSize(is, &size));
542:   for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
543:     if (!list[i]) continue;
544:     m = 0;
545:     PetscCall(ISConcatenate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 2, list + i, &out));
546:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(out, &m));
547:     for (j = i + 2; j < n && m < size; j++) {
548:       if (list[j]) {
549:         concatenate[0] = out;
550:         concatenate[1] = list[j];
551:         PetscCall(ISConcatenate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 2, concatenate, &out));
552:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(concatenate));
553:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(out, &m));
554:       }
555:     }
556:     if (m == size) {
557:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(out, is, &flg));
558:       if (flg) {
559:         if (begin) *begin = i;
560:         if (end) *end = j;
561:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&out));
562:         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
563:       }
564:     }
565:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&out));
566:   }
567:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
568: }

570: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(Mat A, PetscInt i, PetscInt j, Mat *B)
571: {
572:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
573:   PetscInt  lr, lc;

575:   PetscFunctionBegin;
576:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), B));
577:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &lr));
578:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &lc));
579:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*B, lr, lc, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE));
580:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*B, MATAIJ));
581:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*B, 0, NULL));
582:   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(*B, 0, NULL, 0, NULL));
583:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*B));
584:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(*B, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
585:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
586:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
587:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
588: }

590: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetBlock_Private(Mat A, PetscInt rbegin, PetscInt rend, PetscInt cbegin, PetscInt cend, Mat *B)
591: {
592:   Mat_Nest  *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
593:   Mat       *a;
594:   PetscInt   i, j, k, l, nr = rend - rbegin, nc = cend - cbegin;
595:   char       keyname[256];
596:   PetscBool *b;
597:   PetscBool  flg;

599:   PetscFunctionBegin;
600:   *B = NULL;
601:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(keyname, sizeof(keyname), "NestBlock_%" PetscInt_FMT "-%" PetscInt_FMT "x%" PetscInt_FMT "-%" PetscInt_FMT, rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend));
602:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, keyname, (PetscObject *)B));
603:   if (*B) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

605:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nr * nc, &a, nr * nc, &b));
606:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
607:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
608:       a[i * nc + j] = vs->m[rbegin + i][cbegin + j];
609:       b[i * nc + j] = PETSC_FALSE;
610:     }
611:   }
612:   if (nc != vs->nc && nr != vs->nr) {
613:     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
614:       for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
615:         flg = PETSC_FALSE;
616:         for (k = 0; (k < nr && !flg); k++) {
617:           if (a[j + k * nc]) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
618:         }
619:         if (flg) {
620:           flg = PETSC_FALSE;
621:           for (l = 0; (l < nc && !flg); l++) {
622:             if (a[i * nc + l]) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
623:           }
624:         }
625:         if (!flg) {
626:           b[i * nc + j] = PETSC_TRUE;
627:           PetscCall(MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(A, rbegin + i, cbegin + j, a + i * nc + j));
628:         }
629:       }
630:     }
631:   }
632:   PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nr != vs->nr ? NULL : vs->isglobal.row, nc, nc != vs->nc ? NULL : vs->isglobal.col, a, B));
633:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
634:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
635:       if (b[i * nc + j]) PetscCall(MatDestroy(a + i * nc + j));
636:     }
637:   }
638:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(a, b));
639:   (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
640:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, keyname, (PetscObject)*B));
641:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)*B)); /* Leave the only remaining reference in the composition */
642:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
643: }

645: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindSubMat(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, PetscBool global, PetscBool *found, Mat *B)
646: {
647:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
648:   PetscInt  rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend;

650:   PetscFunctionBegin;
651:   *B = NULL;
652:   PetscCall(MatNestFindISRange(A, vs->nr, global ? vs->isglobal.row : vs->islocal.row, isrow, &rbegin, &rend));
653:   PetscCall(MatNestFindISRange(A, vs->nc, global ? vs->isglobal.col : vs->islocal.col, iscol, &cbegin, &cend));
654:   if (rend == rbegin + 1 && cend == cbegin + 1) {
655:     if (!vs->m[rbegin][cbegin]) PetscCall(MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(A, rbegin, cbegin, vs->m[rbegin] + cbegin));
656:     *B = vs->m[rbegin][cbegin];
657:     if (found) *found = PETSC_TRUE;
658:   } else if (rbegin != -1 && cbegin != -1) {
659:     PetscCheck(global == PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MATNEST local submatrix cannot select more than a single submatrix");
660:     PetscCall(MatNestGetBlock_Private(A, rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend, B));
661:     if (found) *found = PETSC_TRUE;
662:   } else if (found) *found = PETSC_FALSE;
663:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
664: }

666: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS blockis[], IS is, const char axis[], PetscInt *nselected, PetscInt **selected, IS **isout)
667: {
668:   const PetscInt *idx;
669:   PetscInt       *blocks;
670:   IS             *out;
671:   PetscInt        N, bs, cursor = 0, i, nblock, nlocal, nout = 0, offset = 0, start;
672:   PetscBool       complete, match;

674:   PetscFunctionBegin;
675:   PetscCall(ISGetSize(is, &N));
676:   PetscCheck(N, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Empty %s index sets are not supported for MATNEST submatrices", axis);
677:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &nlocal));
678:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &idx));
679:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &blocks));
680:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
681:     const PetscInt *bidx;

683:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(blockis[i], &N));
684:     if (!N) continue;
685:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(blockis[i], &nblock));
686:     match = (PetscBool)(cursor + nblock <= nlocal);
687:     if (match && nblock) {
688:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(blockis[i], &bidx));
689:       PetscCall(PetscArraycmp(idx + cursor, bidx, nblock, &match));
690:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(blockis[i], &bidx));
691:     }
692:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &match, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
693:     if (match) {
694:       blocks[nout++] = i;
695:       cursor += nblock;
696:     }
697:   }
698:   complete = (PetscBool)(cursor == nlocal);
699:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &complete, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
700:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &idx));
701:   if (!complete || !nout) PetscCall(PetscFree(blocks));
702:   PetscCheck(complete && nout, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MATNEST submatrix %s index set must be an ordered union of complete MATNEST blocks", axis);

704:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nlocal, &start, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
705:   start -= nlocal;
706:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nout, &out));
707:   for (i = 0; i < nout; i++) {
708:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(blockis[blocks[i]], &nblock));
709:     PetscCall(ISGetBlockSize(blockis[blocks[i]], &bs));
710:     PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nblock, start + offset, 1, out + i));
711:     PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(out[i], bs));
712:     offset += nblock;
713:   }
714:   PetscCheck(offset == nlocal, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Inconsistent MATNEST submatrix %s layout", axis);
715:   *nselected = nout;
716:   *selected  = blocks;
717:   *isout     = out;
718:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
719: }

721: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest_Nontrivial(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
722: {
723:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
724:   Mat      *submats;
725:   IS       *rowis, *colis;
726:   PetscInt *rows, *cols;
727:   PetscInt  nr, nc;
728:   PetscBool flg;

730:   PetscFunctionBegin;
731:   PetscCall(MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(A, vs->nr, vs->isglobal.row, isrow, "row", &nr, &rows, &rowis));
732:   PetscCall(MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(A, vs->nc, vs->isglobal.col, iscol, "column", &nc, &cols, &colis));
733:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &submats));
734:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
735:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) submats[i * nc + j] = vs->m[rows[i]][cols[j]];
736:   }
737:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
738:     PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, rowis, nc, colis, submats, B));
739:     (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
740:   } else {
741:     PetscCheck(reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid MatReuse %d", (int)reuse);
742:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)*B, MATNEST, &flg));
743:     PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse a non-MATNEST matrix for this MATNEST submatrix");
744:     vs = (Mat_Nest *)(*B)->data;
745:     PetscCheck(vs->nr == nr && vs->nc == nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different block layout");
746:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
747:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(vs->isglobal.row[i], rowis[i], &flg));
748:       PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different row layout");
749:     }
750:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
751:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(vs->isglobal.col[j], colis[j], &flg));
752:       PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different column layout");
753:     }
754:     PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMats(*B, nr, rowis, nc, colis, submats));
755:     (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
756:   }
757:   PetscCall(PetscFree(submats));
758:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(rowis + i));
759:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(colis + j));
760:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
761:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rowis));
762:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
763:   PetscCall(PetscFree(colis));
764:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
765: }

767: /*
768:    TODO: This does not actually returns a submatrix we can modify
769: */
770: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
771: {
772:   Mat       sub;
773:   PetscBool found;

775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
776:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_TRUE, &found, &sub));
777:   if (!found) {
778:     PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest_Nontrivial(A, isrow, iscol, reuse, B));
779:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
780:   }
781:   switch (reuse) {
782:   case MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX:
783:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub));
784:     if (sub) PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)sub));
785:     *B = sub;
786:     break;
787:   case MAT_REUSE_MATRIX:
788:     PetscCheck(sub == *B, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Submatrix was not used before in this call");
789:     if (sub) PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)sub));
790:     break;
791:   default:
792:     break;
793:   }
794:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
795: }

797: static PetscErrorCode MatGetLocalSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *B)
798: {
799:   Mat sub;

801:   PetscFunctionBegin;
802:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, &sub));
803:   /* We allow the submatrix to be NULL, perhaps it would be better for the user to return an empty matrix instead */
804:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub));
805:   *B = sub;
806:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
807: }

809: static PetscErrorCode MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *B)
810: {
811:   Mat sub;

813:   PetscFunctionBegin;
814:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, &sub));
815:   PetscCheck(*B == sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local submatrix has not been gotten");
816:   if (sub) {
817:     PetscCheck(((PetscObject)sub)->refct > 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local submatrix has had reference count decremented too many times");
818:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(B));
819:   }
820:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
821: }

823: static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Nest(Mat A, Vec v)
824: {
825:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

827:   PetscFunctionBegin;
828:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
829:     Vec bv;
830:     PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(v, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
831:     if (bA->m[i][i]) PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(bA->m[i][i], bv));
832:     else PetscCall(VecSet(bv, 0.0));
833:     PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(v, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
834:   }
835:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
836: }

838: static PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalScale_Nest(Mat A, Vec l, Vec r)
839: {
840:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
841:   Vec       bl, *br;

843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
844:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(bA->nc, &br));
845:   if (r) {
846:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(r, bA->isglobal.col[j], &br[j]));
847:   }
848:   bl = NULL;
849:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
850:     if (l) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(l, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bl));
851:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
852:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(bA->m[i][j], bl, br[j]));
853:     }
854:     if (l) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(l, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bl));
855:   }
856:   if (r) {
857:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(r, bA->isglobal.col[j], &br[j]));
858:   }
859:   PetscCall(PetscFree(br));
860:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
861: }

863: static PetscErrorCode MatScale_Nest(Mat A, PetscScalar a)
864: {
865:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

867:   PetscFunctionBegin;
868:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
869:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
870:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatScale(bA->m[i][j], a));
871:     }
872:   }
873:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
874: }

876: static PetscErrorCode MatShift_Nest(Mat A, PetscScalar a)
877: {
878:   Mat_Nest *bA       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
879:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

881:   PetscFunctionBegin;
882:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
883:     PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
884:     PetscCheck(bA->m[i][i], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No support for shifting an empty diagonal block, insert a matrix in block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", i, i);
885:     PetscCall(MatShift(bA->m[i][i], a));
886:     PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bA->m[i][i], &subnnzstate));
887:     nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] != subnnzstate);
888:     bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] = subnnzstate;
889:   }
890:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
891:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
892: }

894: static PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalSet_Nest(Mat A, Vec D, InsertMode is)
895: {
896:   Mat_Nest *bA       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
897:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

899:   PetscFunctionBegin;
900:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
901:     PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
902:     Vec              bv;
903:     PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(D, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
904:     if (bA->m[i][i]) {
905:       PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(bA->m[i][i], bv, is));
906:       PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bA->m[i][i], &subnnzstate));
907:     }
908:     PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(D, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
909:     nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] != subnnzstate);
910:     bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] = subnnzstate;
911:   }
912:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
913:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
914: }

916: static PetscErrorCode MatSetRandom_Nest(Mat A, PetscRandom rctx)
917: {
918:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

920:   PetscFunctionBegin;
921:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
922:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
923:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatSetRandom(bA->m[i][j], rctx));
924:     }
925:   }
926:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
927:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
928:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
929: }

931: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Nest(Mat A, Vec *right, Vec *left)
932: {
933:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
934:   Vec      *L, *R;
935:   MPI_Comm  comm;
936:   PetscInt  i, j;

938:   PetscFunctionBegin;
939:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)A, &comm));
940:   if (right) {
941:     /* allocate R */
942:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bA->nc, &R));
943:     /* Create the right vectors */
944:     for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
945:       for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
946:         if (bA->m[i][j]) {
947:           PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(bA->m[i][j], &R[j], NULL));
948:           break;
949:         }
950:       }
951:       PetscCheck(i != bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mat(Nest) contains a null column.");
952:     }
953:     PetscCall(VecCreateNest(comm, bA->nc, bA->isglobal.col, R, right));
954:     /* hand back control to the nest vector */
955:     for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&R[j]));
956:     PetscCall(PetscFree(R));
957:   }

959:   if (left) {
960:     /* allocate L */
961:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bA->nr, &L));
962:     /* Create the left vectors */
963:     for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
964:       for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
965:         if (bA->m[i][j]) {
966:           PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(bA->m[i][j], NULL, &L[i]));
967:           break;
968:         }
969:       }
970:       PetscCheck(j != bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mat(Nest) contains a null row.");
971:     }

973:     PetscCall(VecCreateNest(comm, bA->nr, bA->isglobal.row, L, left));
974:     for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&L[i]));

976:     PetscCall(PetscFree(L));
977:   }
978:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
979: }

981: static PetscErrorCode MatView_Nest(Mat A, PetscViewer viewer)
982: {
983:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
984:   PetscBool isascii, viewSub = PETSC_FALSE;

986:   PetscFunctionBegin;
987:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
988:   if (isascii) {
989:     PetscViewerFormat format;

991:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
992:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB) {
993:       Mat T;

995:       PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &T));
996:       PetscCall(MatView(T, viewer));
997:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
998:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
999:     }
1000:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)A)->options, ((PetscObject)A)->prefix, "-mat_view_nest_sub", &viewSub, NULL));
1001:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1002:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "MatNest, rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT ", structure:\n", bA->nr, bA->nc));
1003:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
1004:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
1005:         MatType   type;
1006:         char      name[256] = "", prefix[256] = "";
1007:         PetscInt  NR, NC;
1008:         PetscBool isNest = PETSC_FALSE;

1010:         if (!bA->m[i][j]) {
1011:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") : NULL\n", i, j));
1012:           continue;
1013:         }
1014:         PetscCall(MatGetSize(bA->m[i][j], &NR, &NC));
1015:         PetscCall(MatGetType(bA->m[i][j], &type));
1016:         if (((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->name) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(name, sizeof(name), "name=\"%s\", ", ((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->name));
1017:         if (((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->prefix) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "prefix=\"%s\", ", ((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->prefix));
1018:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j], MATNEST, &isNest));

1020:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") : %s%stype=%s, rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", i, j, name, prefix, type, NR, NC));

1022:         if (isNest || viewSub) {
1023:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer)); /* push1 */
1024:           PetscCall(MatView(bA->m[i][j], viewer));
1025:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer)); /* pop1 */
1026:         }
1027:       }
1028:     }
1029:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer)); /* pop0 */
1030:   }
1031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1032: }

1034: static PetscErrorCode MatZeroEntries_Nest(Mat A)
1035: {
1036:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1038:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1039:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
1040:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
1041:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
1042:       PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(bA->m[i][j]));
1043:     }
1044:   }
1045:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1046: }

1048: static PetscErrorCode MatCopy_Nest(Mat A, Mat B, MatStructure str)
1049: {
1050:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data, *bB = (Mat_Nest *)B->data;
1051:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;
1052:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

1054:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1055:   PetscCheck(nr == bB->nr && nc == bB->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Cannot copy a Mat_Nest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") to a Mat_Nest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", bB->nr, bB->nc, nr, nc);
1056:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1057:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1058:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
1059:       if (bA->m[i][j] && bB->m[i][j]) {
1060:         PetscCall(MatCopy(bA->m[i][j], bB->m[i][j], str));
1061:         PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bB->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
1062:         nnzstate                 = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bB->nnzstate[i * nc + j] != subnnzstate);
1063:         bB->nnzstate[i * nc + j] = subnnzstate;
1064:       } else if (bA->m[i][j]) { // bB->m[i][j] is NULL
1065:         Mat M;

1067:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1068:         PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bA->m[i][j], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &M));
1069:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(B, i, j, M));
1070:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&M));
1071:       } else if (bB->m[i][j]) { // bA->m[i][j] is NULL
1072:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1073:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(B, i, j, NULL));
1074:       }
1075:     }
1076:   }
1077:   if (nnzstate) B->nonzerostate++;
1078:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1079: }

1081: static PetscErrorCode MatAXPY_Nest(Mat Y, PetscScalar a, Mat X, MatStructure str)
1082: {
1083:   Mat_Nest *bY = (Mat_Nest *)Y->data, *bX = (Mat_Nest *)X->data;
1084:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bY->nr, nc = bY->nc;
1085:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

1087:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1088:   PetscCheck(nr == bX->nr && nc == bX->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Cannot AXPY a MatNest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") with a MatNest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", bX->nr, bX->nc, nr, nc);
1089:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1090:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1091:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
1092:       if (bY->m[i][j] && bX->m[i][j]) {
1093:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(bY->m[i][j], a, bX->m[i][j], str));
1094:       } else if (bX->m[i][j]) {
1095:         Mat M;

1097:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1098:         PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bX->m[i][j], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &M));
1099:         PetscCall(MatScale(M, a));
1100:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(Y, i, j, M));
1101:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&M));
1102:       }
1103:       if (bY->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bY->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
1104:       nnzstate                 = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bY->nnzstate[i * nc + j] != subnnzstate);
1105:       bY->nnzstate[i * nc + j] = subnnzstate;
1106:     }
1107:   }
1108:   if (nnzstate) Y->nonzerostate++;
1109:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1110: }

1112: static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Nest(Mat A, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *B)
1113: {
1114:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1115:   Mat      *b;
1116:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;

1118:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1119:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &b));
1120:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1121:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1122:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bA->m[i][j], op, &b[i * nc + j]));
1123:       else b[i * nc + j] = NULL;
1124:     }
1125:   }
1126:   PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, bA->isglobal.row, nc, bA->isglobal.col, b, B));
1127:   /* Give the new MatNest exclusive ownership */
1128:   for (i = 0; i < nr * nc; i++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&b[i]));
1129:   PetscCall(PetscFree(b));

1131:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1132:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1133:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1134: }

1136: /* nest api */
1137: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMat_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat *mat)
1138: {
1139:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1142:   PetscCheck(idxm < bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Row too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, idxm, bA->nr - 1);
1143:   PetscCheck(jdxm < bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Col too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, jdxm, bA->nc - 1);
1144:   *mat = bA->m[idxm][jdxm];
1145:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1146: }

1148: /*@
1149:   MatNestGetSubMat - Returns a single, sub-matrix from a `MATNEST`

1151:   Not Collective

1153:   Input Parameters:
1154: + A    - `MATNEST` matrix
1155: . idxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1156: - jdxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix

1158:   Output Parameter:
1159: . sub - matrix at index `idxm`, `jdxm` within the nest matrix

1161:   Level: developer

1163: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`,
1164:           `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatNestGetISs()`
1165: @*/
1166: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMat(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat *sub)
1167: {
1168:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1172:   PetscAssertPointer(sub, 4);
1173:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", (Mat, PetscInt, PetscInt, Mat *), (A, idxm, jdxm, sub));
1174:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1175: }

1177: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMat_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat mat)
1178: {
1179:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1180:   PetscInt  m, n, M, N, mi, ni, Mi, Ni;

1182:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1183:   PetscCheck(idxm < bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Row too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, idxm, bA->nr - 1);
1184:   PetscCheck(jdxm < bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Col too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, jdxm, bA->nc - 1);
1185:   if (mat) {
1186:     PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mat, &m, &n));
1187:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(mat, &M, &N));
1188:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[idxm], &mi));
1189:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[idxm], &Mi));
1190:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[jdxm], &ni));
1191:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[jdxm], &Ni));
1192:     PetscCheck(M == Mi && N == Ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Submatrix dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") incompatible with nest block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", M, N, Mi, Ni);
1193:     PetscCheck(m == mi && n == ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Submatrix local dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") incompatible with nest block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", m, n, mi, ni);
1194:   }

1196:   /* do not increase object state */
1197:   if (mat == bA->m[idxm][jdxm]) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1199:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
1200:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&bA->m[idxm][jdxm]));
1201:   bA->m[idxm][jdxm] = mat;
1202:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)A));
1203:   if (mat) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(mat, &bA->nnzstate[idxm * bA->nc + jdxm]));
1204:   else bA->nnzstate[idxm * bA->nc + jdxm] = 0;
1205:   A->nonzerostate++;
1206:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1207: }

1209: /*@
1210:   MatNestSetSubMat - Set a single submatrix in the `MATNEST`

1212:   Logically Collective

1214:   Input Parameters:
1215: + A    - `MATNEST` matrix
1216: . idxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1217: . jdxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1218: - sub  - matrix at index `idxm`, `jdxm` within the nest matrix

1220:   Level: developer

1222:   Notes:
1223:   The new submatrix must have the same size and communicator as that block of the nest.

1225:   This increments the reference count of the submatrix.

1227: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1228:           `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestGetSize()`
1229: @*/
1230: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMat(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat sub)
1231: {
1232:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1237:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", (Mat, PetscInt, PetscInt, Mat), (A, idxm, jdxm, sub));
1238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1239: }

1241: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMats_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N, Mat ***mat)
1242: {
1243:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1245:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1246:   if (M) *M = bA->nr;
1247:   if (N) *N = bA->nc;
1248:   if (mat) *mat = bA->m;
1249:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1250: }

1252: /*@
1253:   MatNestGetSubMats - Returns the entire two dimensional array of matrices defining a `MATNEST` matrix.

1255:   Not Collective

1257:   Input Parameter:
1258: . A - nest matrix

1260:   Output Parameters:
1261: + M   - number of submatrix rows in the nest matrix
1262: . N   - number of submatrix columns in the nest matrix
1263: - mat - array of matrices

1265:   Level: developer

1267:   Note:
1268:   The user should not free the array `mat`.

1270:   Fortran Notes:
1271:   This routine has a calling sequence `call MatNestGetSubMats(A, M, N, mat, ierr)`
1272:   where the space allocated for the optional argument `mat` is assumed large enough (if provided).
1273:   Matrices in `mat` are returned in row-major order, see `MatCreateNest()` for an example.

1275: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1276:           `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`
1277: @*/
1278: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMats(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N, Mat ***mat)
1279: {
1280:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1282:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", (Mat, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, Mat ***), (A, M, N, mat));
1283:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1284: }

1286: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSize_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
1287: {
1288:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1290:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1291:   if (M) *M = bA->nr;
1292:   if (N) *N = bA->nc;
1293:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1294: }

1296: /*@
1297:   MatNestGetSize - Returns the size of the `MATNEST` matrix.

1299:   Not Collective

1301:   Input Parameter:
1302: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1304:   Output Parameters:
1305: + M - number of rows in the nested mat
1306: - N - number of cols in the nested mat

1308:   Level: developer

1310:   Note:
1311:   `size` refers to the number of submatrices in the row and column directions of the nested matrix

1313: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
1314:           `MatNestGetISs()`
1315: @*/
1316: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSize(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
1317: {
1318:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1320:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSize_C", (Mat, PetscInt *, PetscInt *), (A, M, N));
1321:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1322: }

1324: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetISs_Nest(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1325: {
1326:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1328:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1329:   if (rows) {
1330:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) rows[i] = vs->isglobal.row[i];
1331:   }
1332:   if (cols) {
1333:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) cols[i] = vs->isglobal.col[i];
1334:   }
1335:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1336: }

1338: /*@
1339:   MatNestGetISs - Returns the index sets partitioning the row and column spaces of a `MATNEST`

1341:   Not Collective

1343:   Input Parameter:
1344: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1346:   Output Parameters:
1347: + rows - array of row index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)
1348: - cols - array of column index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)

1350:   Level: advanced

1352:   Note:
1353:   The user must have allocated arrays of the correct size. The reference count is not increased on the returned `IS`s.

1355: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
1356:           `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`
1357: @*/
1358: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetISs(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1359: {
1360:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1362:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetISs_C", (Mat, IS[], IS[]), (A, rows, cols));
1363:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1364: }

1366: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetLocalISs_Nest(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1367: {
1368:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1371:   if (rows) {
1372:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) rows[i] = vs->islocal.row[i];
1373:   }
1374:   if (cols) {
1375:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) cols[i] = vs->islocal.col[i];
1376:   }
1377:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1378: }

1380: /*@
1381:   MatNestGetLocalISs - Returns the index sets partitioning the row and column spaces of a `MATNEST`

1383:   Not Collective

1385:   Input Parameter:
1386: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1388:   Output Parameters:
1389: + rows - array of row index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)
1390: - cols - array of column index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)

1392:   Level: advanced

1394:   Note:
1395:   The user must have allocated arrays of the correct size. The reference count is not increased on the returned `IS`s.

1397: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1398:           `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`
1399: @*/
1400: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetLocalISs(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1401: {
1402:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1404:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", (Mat, IS[], IS[]), (A, rows, cols));
1405:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1406: }

1408: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetVecType_Nest(Mat A, VecType vtype)
1409: {
1410:   PetscBool flg;

1412:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1413:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, VECNEST, &flg));
1414:   /* In reality, this only distinguishes VECNEST and "other" */
1415:   if (flg) A->ops->getvecs = MatCreateVecs_Nest;
1416:   else A->ops->getvecs = NULL;
1417:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1418: }

1420: /*@
1421:   MatNestSetVecType - Sets the type of `Vec` returned by `MatCreateVecs()`

1423:   Not Collective

1425:   Input Parameters:
1426: + A     - `MATNEST` matrix
1427: - vtype - `VecType` to use for creating vectors

1429:   Level: developer

1431: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreateVecs()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `VecType`
1432: @*/
1433: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetVecType(Mat A, VecType vtype)
1434: {
1435:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1437:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", (Mat, VecType), (A, vtype));
1438:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1439: }

1441: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMats_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[])
1442: {
1443:   Mat_Nest *s = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1444:   PetscInt  i, j, m, n, M, N;
1445:   PetscBool cong, isstd, sametype = PETSC_FALSE;
1446:   VecType   vtype, type;

1448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1449:   PetscCall(MatReset_Nest(A));

1451:   s->nr = nr;
1452:   s->nc = nc;

1454:   /* Create space for submatrices */
1455:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &s->m));
1456:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &s->m[0]));
1457:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1458:     s->m[i] = s->m[0] + i * nc;
1459:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1460:       s->m[i][j] = a ? a[i * nc + j] : NULL;
1461:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)s->m[i][j]));
1462:     }
1463:   }
1464:   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
1465:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, VECSTANDARD, &isstd));
1466:   if (isstd) {
1467:     /* check if all blocks have the same vectype */
1468:     vtype = NULL;
1469:     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1470:       for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1471:         if (s->m[i][j]) {
1472:           if (!vtype) { /* first visited block */
1473:             PetscCall(MatGetVecType(s->m[i][j], &vtype));
1474:             sametype = PETSC_TRUE;
1475:           } else if (sametype) {
1476:             PetscCall(MatGetVecType(s->m[i][j], &type));
1477:             PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, type, &sametype));
1478:           }
1479:         }
1480:       }
1481:     }
1482:     if (sametype) { /* propagate vectype */
1483:       PetscCall(MatSetVecType(A, vtype));
1484:     }
1485:   }

1487:   PetscCall(MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(A, nr, is_row, nc, is_col));

1489:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &s->row_len));
1490:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nc, &s->col_len));
1491:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) s->row_len[i] = -1;
1492:   for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) s->col_len[j] = -1;

1494:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr * nc, &s->nnzstate));
1495:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1496:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1497:       if (s->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(s->m[i][j], &s->nnzstate[i * nc + j]));
1498:     }
1499:   }

1501:   PetscCall(MatNestGetSizes_Private(A, &m, &n, &M, &N));

1503:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetSize(A->rmap, M));
1504:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(A->rmap, m));
1505:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetSize(A->cmap, N));
1506:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(A->cmap, n));

1508:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(A->rmap));
1509:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(A->cmap));

1511:   /* disable operations that are not supported for non-square matrices,
1512:      or matrices for which is_row != is_col  */
1513:   PetscCall(MatHasCongruentLayouts(A, &cong));
1514:   if (cong && nr != nc) cong = PETSC_FALSE;
1515:   if (cong) {
1516:     for (i = 0; cong && i < nr; i++) PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(s->isglobal.row[i], s->isglobal.col[i], &cong));
1517:   }
1518:   if (!cong) {
1519:     A->ops->getdiagonal = NULL;
1520:     A->ops->shift       = NULL;
1521:     A->ops->diagonalset = NULL;
1522:   }

1524:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nr, &s->left, nc, &s->right));
1525:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)A));
1526:   A->nonzerostate++;
1527:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1528: }

1530: /*@
1531:   MatNestSetSubMats - Sets the nested submatrices in a `MATNEST`

1533:   Collective

1535:   Input Parameters:
1536: + A      - `MATNEST` matrix
1537: . nr     - number of nested row blocks
1538: . is_row - index sets for each nested row block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1539: . nc     - number of nested column blocks
1540: . is_col - index sets for each nested column block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1541: - a      - array of $nr \times nc$ submatrices, or `NULL`

1543:   Level: advanced

1545:   Notes:
1546:   This always resets any block matrix information previously set.

1548:   Pass `NULL` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block.

1550:   In both C and Fortran, `a` must be a one-dimensional array representing a two-dimensional row-major order array containing the matrices. See
1551:   `MatCreateNest()` for an example.

1553:   Fortran Note:
1554:   Pass `PETSC_NULL_MAT` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block

1556: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
1557: @*/
1558: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMats(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[]) PeNSS
1559: {
1560:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1563:   PetscCheck(nr >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of rows cannot be negative");
1564:   if (nr && is_row) {
1565:     PetscAssertPointer(is_row, 3);
1567:   }
1569:   PetscCheck(nc >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of columns cannot be negative");
1570:   if (nc && is_col) {
1571:     PetscAssertPointer(is_col, 5);
1573:   }
1574:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", (Mat, PetscInt, const IS[], PetscInt, const IS[], const Mat[]), (A, nr, is_row, nc, is_col, a));
1575:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1576: }

1578: static PetscErrorCode MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS islocal[], const IS isglobal[], PetscBool colflg, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1579: {
1580:   PetscBool flg;
1581:   PetscInt  i, j, m, mi, *ix;

1583:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1584:   *ltog = NULL;
1585:   for (i = 0, m = 0, flg = PETSC_FALSE; i < n; i++) {
1586:     if (islocal[i]) {
1587:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(islocal[i], &mi));
1588:       flg = PETSC_TRUE; /* We found a non-trivial entry */
1589:     } else {
1590:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mi));
1591:     }
1592:     m += mi;
1593:   }
1594:   if (!flg) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1596:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(m, &ix));
1597:   for (i = 0, m = 0; i < n; i++) {
1598:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping smap = NULL;
1599:     Mat                    sub  = NULL;
1600:     PetscSF                sf;
1601:     PetscLayout            map;
1602:     const PetscInt        *ix2;

1604:     if (!colflg) {
1605:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1606:     } else {
1607:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, i, &sub));
1608:     }
1609:     if (sub) {
1610:       if (!colflg) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, &smap, NULL));
1611:       else PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, NULL, &smap));
1612:     }
1613:     /*
1614:        Now we need to extract the monolithic global indices that correspond to the given split global indices.
1615:        In many/most cases, we only want MatGetLocalSubMatrix() to work, in which case we only need to know the size of the local spaces.
1616:     */
1617:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(isglobal[i], &ix2));
1618:     if (islocal[i]) {
1619:       PetscInt *ilocal, *iremote;
1620:       PetscInt  mil, nleaves;

1622:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(islocal[i], &mi));
1623:       PetscCheck(smap, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Missing local to global map");
1624:       for (j = 0; j < mi; j++) ix[m + j] = j;
1625:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(smap, mi, ix + m, ix + m));

1627:       /* PetscSFSetGraphLayout does not like negative indices */
1628:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(mi, &ilocal, mi, &iremote));
1629:       for (j = 0, nleaves = 0; j < mi; j++) {
1630:         if (ix[m + j] < 0) continue;
1631:         ilocal[nleaves]  = j;
1632:         iremote[nleaves] = ix[m + j];
1633:         nleaves++;
1634:       }
1635:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mil));
1636:       PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &sf));
1637:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &map));
1638:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(map, mil));
1639:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(map));
1640:       PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphLayout(sf, map, nleaves, ilocal, PETSC_USE_POINTER, iremote));
1641:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&map));
1642:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(sf, MPIU_INT, ix2, ix + m, MPI_REPLACE));
1643:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_INT, ix2, ix + m, MPI_REPLACE));
1644:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&sf));
1645:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(ilocal, iremote));
1646:     } else {
1647:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mi));
1648:       for (j = 0; j < mi; j++) ix[m + j] = ix2[j];
1649:     }
1650:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(isglobal[i], &ix2));
1651:     m += mi;
1652:   }
1653:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 1, m, ix, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, ltog));
1654:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1655: }

1657: /* If an IS was provided, there is nothing Nest needs to do, otherwise Nest will build a strided IS */
1658: /*
1659:   nprocessors = NP
1660:   Nest x^T = ((g_0,g_1,...g_nprocs-1), (h_0,h_1,...h_NP-1))
1661:        proc 0: => (g_0,h_0,)
1662:        proc 1: => (g_1,h_1,)
1663:        ...
1664:        proc nprocs-1: => (g_NP-1,h_NP-1,)

1666:             proc 0:                      proc 1:                    proc nprocs-1:
1667:     is[0] = (0,1,2,...,nlocal(g_0)-1)  (0,1,...,nlocal(g_1)-1)  (0,1,...,nlocal(g_NP-1))

1669:             proc 0:
1670:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_0),nlocal(g_0)+1,...,nlocal(g_0)+nlocal(h_0)-1)
1671:             proc 1:
1672:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_1),nlocal(g_1)+1,...,nlocal(g_1)+nlocal(h_1)-1)

1674:             proc NP-1:
1675:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_NP-1),nlocal(g_NP-1)+1,...,nlocal(g_NP-1)+nlocal(h_NP-1)-1)
1676: */
1677: static PetscErrorCode MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[])
1678: {
1679:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1680:   PetscInt  i, j, offset, n, nsum, bs;
1681:   Mat       sub = NULL;

1683:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1684:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &vs->isglobal.row));
1685:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nc, &vs->isglobal.col));
1686:   if (is_row) { /* valid IS is passed in */
1687:     /* refs on is[] are incremented */
1688:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1689:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is_row[i]));
1690:       vs->isglobal.row[i] = is_row[i];
1691:     }
1692:   } else { /* Create the ISs by inspecting sizes of a submatrix in each row */
1693:     nsum = 0;
1694:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) { /* Add up the local sizes to compute the aggregate offset */
1695:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1696:       PetscCheck(sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No nonzero submatrix in row %" PetscInt_FMT, i);
1697:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, &n, NULL));
1698:       PetscCheck(n >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Sizes have not yet been set for submatrix");
1699:       nsum += n;
1700:     }
1701:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nsum, &offset, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1702:     offset -= nsum;
1703:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1704:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1705:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, &n, NULL));
1706:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, &bs, NULL));
1707:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), n, offset, 1, &vs->isglobal.row[i]));
1708:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], bs));
1709:       offset += n;
1710:     }
1711:   }

1713:   if (is_col) { /* valid IS is passed in */
1714:     /* refs on is[] are incremented */
1715:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1716:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is_col[j]));
1717:       vs->isglobal.col[j] = is_col[j];
1718:     }
1719:   } else { /* Create the ISs by inspecting sizes of a submatrix in each column */
1720:     offset = A->cmap->rstart;
1721:     nsum   = 0;
1722:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1723:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, j, &sub));
1724:       PetscCheck(sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No nonzero submatrix in column %" PetscInt_FMT, i);
1725:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, NULL, &n));
1726:       PetscCheck(n >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Sizes have not yet been set for submatrix");
1727:       nsum += n;
1728:     }
1729:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nsum, &offset, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1730:     offset -= nsum;
1731:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1732:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, j, &sub));
1733:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, NULL, &n));
1734:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, NULL, &bs));
1735:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), n, offset, 1, &vs->isglobal.col[j]));
1736:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], bs));
1737:       offset += n;
1738:     }
1739:   }

1741:   /* Set up the local ISs */
1742:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(vs->nr, &vs->islocal.row));
1743:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(vs->nc, &vs->islocal.col));
1744:   for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1745:     IS                     isloc;
1746:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping rmap = NULL;
1747:     PetscInt               nlocal, bs;
1748:     PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1749:     if (sub) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, &rmap, NULL));
1750:     if (rmap) {
1751:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, &bs, NULL));
1752:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetSize(rmap, &nlocal));
1753:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nlocal, offset, 1, &isloc));
1754:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(isloc, bs));
1755:     } else {
1756:       nlocal = 0;
1757:       isloc  = NULL;
1758:     }
1759:     vs->islocal.row[i] = isloc;
1760:     offset += nlocal;
1761:   }
1762:   for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) {
1763:     IS                     isloc;
1764:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping cmap = NULL;
1765:     PetscInt               nlocal, bs;
1766:     PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, i, &sub));
1767:     if (sub) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, NULL, &cmap));
1768:     if (cmap) {
1769:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, NULL, &bs));
1770:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetSize(cmap, &nlocal));
1771:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nlocal, offset, 1, &isloc));
1772:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(isloc, bs));
1773:     } else {
1774:       nlocal = 0;
1775:       isloc  = NULL;
1776:     }
1777:     vs->islocal.col[i] = isloc;
1778:     offset += nlocal;
1779:   }

1781:   /* Set up the aggregate ISLocalToGlobalMapping */
1782:   {
1783:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping rmap, cmap;
1784:     PetscCall(MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(A, vs->nr, vs->islocal.row, vs->isglobal.row, PETSC_FALSE, &rmap));
1785:     PetscCall(MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(A, vs->nc, vs->islocal.col, vs->isglobal.col, PETSC_TRUE, &cmap));
1786:     if (rmap && cmap) PetscCall(MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping(A, rmap, cmap));
1787:     PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&rmap));
1788:     PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&cmap));
1789:   }

1791:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1792:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1793:       for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1794:         PetscInt m, n, M, N, mi, ni, Mi, Ni;
1795:         Mat      B = vs->m[i][j];
1796:         if (!B) continue;
1797:         PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, &M, &N));
1798:         PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, &n));
1799:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &Mi));
1800:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &Ni));
1801:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &mi));
1802:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &ni));
1803:         PetscCheck(M == Mi && N == Ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Global sizes (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") of nested submatrix (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") do not agree with space defined by index sets (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", M, N, i, j, Mi, Ni);
1804:         PetscCheck(m == mi && n == ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Local sizes (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") of nested submatrix (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") do not agree with space defined by index sets (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", m, n, i, j, mi, ni);
1805:       }
1806:     }
1807:   }

1809:   /* Set A->assembled if all non-null blocks are currently assembled */
1810:   for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1811:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1812:       if (vs->m[i][j] && !vs->m[i][j]->assembled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1813:     }
1814:   }
1815:   A->assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
1816:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1817: }

1819: /*@
1820:   MatCreateNest - Creates a new `MATNEST` matrix containing several nested submatrices, each stored separately

1822:   Collective

1824:   Input Parameters:
1825: + comm   - Communicator for the new `MATNEST`
1826: . nr     - number of nested row blocks
1827: . is_row - index sets for each nested row block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1828: . nc     - number of nested column blocks
1829: . is_col - index sets for each nested column block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1830: - a      - array of $nr \times nc$ submatrices, empty submatrices can be passed using `NULL`

1832:   Output Parameter:
1833: . B - new matrix

1835:   Level: advanced

1837:   Note:
1838:   In both C and Fortran, `a` must be a one-dimensional array representing a two-dimensional row-major order array holding references to the matrices.
1839:   For instance, to represent the matrix
1840:   $\begin{bmatrix} A_{11} & A_{12} \\ A_{21} & A_{22}\end{bmatrix}$
1841:   one should use `Mat a[4]={A11,A12,A21,A22}`.

1843:   Fortran Note:
1844:   Pass `PETSC_NULL_MAT` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block

1846: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreate()`, `VecCreateNest()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`,
1847:           `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatNestGetSize()`,
1848:           `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
1849: @*/
1850: PetscErrorCode MatCreateNest(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[], Mat *B) PeNSS
1851: {
1852:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1853:   PetscCall(MatCreate(comm, B));
1854:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*B, MATNEST));
1855:   (*B)->preallocated = PETSC_TRUE;
1856:   PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMats(*B, nr, is_row, nc, is_col, a));
1857:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1858: }

1860: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_SeqAIJ_fast(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
1861: {
1862:   Mat_Nest     *nest = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1863:   Mat          *trans;
1864:   PetscScalar **avv;
1865:   PetscScalar  *vv;
1866:   PetscInt    **aii, **ajj;
1867:   PetscInt     *ii, *jj, *ci;
1868:   PetscInt      nr, nc, nnz, i, j;
1869:   PetscBool     done;

1871:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1872:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &nr, &nc));
1873:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
1874:     PetscInt rnr;

1876:     PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(*newmat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &rnr, (const PetscInt **)&ii, (const PetscInt **)&jj, &done));
1877:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatGetRowIJ");
1878:     PetscCheck(rnr == nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot reuse matrix, wrong number of rows");
1879:     PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetArray(*newmat, &vv));
1880:   }
1881:   /* extract CSR for nested SeqAIJ matrices */
1882:   nnz = 0;
1883:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc4(nest->nr * nest->nc, &aii, nest->nr * nest->nc, &ajj, nest->nr * nest->nc, &avv, nest->nr * nest->nc, &trans));
1884:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1885:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1886:       Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
1887:       if (B) {
1888:         PetscScalar *naa;
1889:         PetscInt    *nii, *njj, nnr;
1890:         PetscBool    istrans;

1892:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
1893:         if (istrans) {
1894:           Mat Bt;

1896:           PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
1897:           PetscCall(MatTranspose(Bt, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &trans[i * nest->nc + j]));
1898:           B = trans[i * nest->nc + j];
1899:         } else {
1900:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
1901:           if (istrans) {
1902:             Mat Bt;

1904:             PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
1905:             PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(Bt, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &trans[i * nest->nc + j]));
1906:             B = trans[i * nest->nc + j];
1907:           }
1908:         }
1909:         PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(B, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nnr, (const PetscInt **)&nii, (const PetscInt **)&njj, &done));
1910:         PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatGetRowIJ");
1911:         PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetArray(B, &naa));
1912:         nnz += nii[nnr];

1914:         aii[i * nest->nc + j] = nii;
1915:         ajj[i * nest->nc + j] = njj;
1916:         avv[i * nest->nc + j] = naa;
1917:       }
1918:     }
1919:   }
1920:   if (reuse != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
1921:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr + 1, &ii));
1922:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &jj));
1923:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &vv));
1924:   } else {
1925:     PetscCheck(nnz == ii[nr], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot reuse matrix, wrong number of nonzeros");
1926:   }

1928:   /* new row pointer */
1929:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ii, nr + 1));
1930:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1931:     PetscInt ncr, rst;

1933:     PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &rst, NULL));
1934:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &ncr));
1935:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1936:       if (aii[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1937:         PetscInt *nii = aii[i * nest->nc + j];

1939:         for (PetscInt ir = rst; ir < ncr + rst; ++ir) {
1940:           ii[ir + 1] += nii[1] - nii[0];
1941:           nii++;
1942:         }
1943:       }
1944:     }
1945:   }
1946:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) ii[i + 1] += ii[i];

1948:   /* construct CSR for the new matrix */
1949:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr, &ci));
1950:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1951:     PetscInt ncr, rst;

1953:     PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &rst, NULL));
1954:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &ncr));
1955:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1956:       if (aii[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1957:         PetscScalar *nvv = avv[i * nest->nc + j], vscale = 1.0, vshift = 0.0;
1958:         PetscInt    *nii = aii[i * nest->nc + j];
1959:         PetscInt    *njj = ajj[i * nest->nc + j];
1960:         PetscInt     cst;

1962:         if (trans[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1963:           vscale = ((Mat_Shell *)nest->m[i][j]->data)->vscale;
1964:           vshift = ((Mat_Shell *)nest->m[i][j]->data)->vshift;
1965:         }
1966:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.col[j], &cst, NULL));
1967:         for (PetscInt ir = rst; ir < ncr + rst; ++ir) {
1968:           PetscInt ij, rsize = nii[1] - nii[0], ist = ii[ir] + ci[ir];

1970:           for (ij = 0; ij < rsize; ij++) {
1971:             jj[ist + ij] = *njj + cst;
1972:             vv[ist + ij] = vscale * *nvv;
1973:             if (PetscUnlikely(vshift != 0.0 && *njj == ir - rst)) vv[ist + ij] += vshift;
1974:             njj++;
1975:             nvv++;
1976:           }
1977:           ci[ir] += rsize;
1978:           nii++;
1979:         }
1980:       }
1981:     }
1982:   }
1983:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ci));

1985:   /* restore info */
1986:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1987:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1988:       Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
1989:       if (B) {
1990:         PetscInt nnr = 0, k = i * nest->nc + j;

1992:         B = (trans[k] ? trans[k] : B);
1993:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRowIJ(B, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nnr, (const PetscInt **)&aii[k], (const PetscInt **)&ajj[k], &done));
1994:         PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatRestoreRowIJ");
1995:         PetscCall(MatSeqAIJRestoreArray(B, &avv[k]));
1996:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&trans[k]));
1997:       }
1998:     }
1999:   }
2000:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(aii, ajj, avv, trans));

2002:   /* finalize newmat */
2003:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
2004:     PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJWithArrays(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nc, ii, jj, vv, newmat));
2005:   } else if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
2006:     Mat B;

2008:     PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJWithArrays(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nc, ii, jj, vv, &B));
2009:     PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &B));
2010:   }
2011:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*newmat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2012:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*newmat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2013:   {
2014:     Mat_SeqAIJ *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ *)(*newmat)->data;
2015:     a->free_a     = PETSC_TRUE;
2016:     a->free_ij    = PETSC_TRUE;
2017:   }
2018:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2019: }

2021: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(Mat Y, PetscScalar a, Mat X)
2022: {
2023:   Mat_Nest *nest = (Mat_Nest *)X->data;
2024:   PetscInt  i, j, k, rstart;
2025:   PetscBool flg;

2027:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2028:   /* Fill by row */
2029:   for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
2030:     /* Using global column indices and ISAllGather() is not scalable. */
2031:     IS              bNis;
2032:     PetscInt        bN;
2033:     const PetscInt *bNindices;
2034:     PetscCall(ISAllGather(nest->isglobal.col[j], &bNis));
2035:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bNis, &bN));
2036:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2037:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
2038:       Mat             B = nest->m[i][j], D = NULL;
2039:       PetscInt        bm, br;
2040:       const PetscInt *bmindices;
2041:       if (!B) continue;
2042:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, ""));
2043:       if (flg) {
2044:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2045:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatHermitianTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2046:         PetscCall(MatConvert(B, ((PetscObject)D)->type_name, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2047:         B = D;
2048:       }
2049:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
2050:       if (flg) {
2051:         if (D) PetscCall(MatConvert(D, MATBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &D));
2052:         else PetscCall(MatConvert(B, MATBAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2053:         B = D;
2054:       }
2055:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bm));
2056:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2057:       PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(B, &rstart, NULL));
2058:       for (br = 0; br < bm; ++br) {
2059:         PetscInt           row = bmindices[br], brncols, *cols;
2060:         const PetscInt    *brcols;
2061:         const PetscScalar *brcoldata;
2062:         PetscScalar       *vals = NULL;
2063:         PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, &brcoldata));
2064:         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(brncols, &cols));
2065:         for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) cols[k] = bNindices[brcols[k]];
2066:         /*
2067:           Nest blocks are required to be nonoverlapping -- otherwise nest and monolithic index layouts wouldn't match.
2068:           Thus, we could use INSERT_VALUES, but I prefer ADD_VALUES.
2069:          */
2070:         if (a != 1.0) {
2071:           PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(brncols, &vals));
2072:           for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) vals[k] = a * brcoldata[k];
2073:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(Y, 1, &row, brncols, cols, vals, ADD_VALUES));
2074:           PetscCall(PetscFree(vals));
2075:         } else {
2076:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(Y, 1, &row, brncols, cols, brcoldata, ADD_VALUES));
2077:         }
2078:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, &brcoldata));
2079:         PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
2080:       }
2081:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D));
2082:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2083:     }
2084:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2085:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&bNis));
2086:   }
2087:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(Y, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2088:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(Y, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2089:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2090: }

2092: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_AIJ(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
2093: {
2094:   Mat_Nest   *nest = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
2095:   PetscInt    m, n, M, N, i, j, k, *dnnz, *onnz = NULL, rstart, cstart, cend;
2096:   PetscMPIInt size;
2097:   Mat         C;

2099:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2100:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size));
2101:   if (size == 1) { /* look for a special case with SeqAIJ matrices and strided-1, contiguous, blocks */
2102:     PetscInt  nf;
2103:     PetscBool fast;

2105:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, MATAIJ, &fast));
2106:     if (!fast) PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2107:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr && fast; ++i) {
2108:       for (j = 0; j < nest->nc && fast; ++j) {
2109:         Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
2110:         if (B) {
2111:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2112:           if (!fast) {
2113:             PetscBool istrans;

2115:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
2116:             if (istrans) {
2117:               Mat Bt;

2119:               PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
2120:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bt, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2121:             } else {
2122:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
2123:               if (istrans) {
2124:                 Mat Bt;

2126:                 PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
2127:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bt, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2128:               }
2129:             }
2130:             if (fast) fast = (PetscBool)(!((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->zrows && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->zcols && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->axpy && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->left && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->right && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->dshift);
2131:           }
2132:         }
2133:       }
2134:     }
2135:     for (i = 0, nf = 0; i < nest->nr && fast; ++i) {
2136:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)nest->isglobal.row[i], ISSTRIDE, &fast));
2137:       if (fast) {
2138:         PetscInt f, s;

2140:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &f, &s));
2141:         if (f != nf || s != 1) {
2142:           fast = PETSC_FALSE;
2143:         } else {
2144:           PetscCall(ISGetSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &f));
2145:           nf += f;
2146:         }
2147:       }
2148:     }
2149:     for (i = 0, nf = 0; i < nest->nc && fast; ++i) {
2150:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)nest->isglobal.col[i], ISSTRIDE, &fast));
2151:       if (fast) {
2152:         PetscInt f, s;

2154:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.col[i], &f, &s));
2155:         if (f != nf || s != 1) {
2156:           fast = PETSC_FALSE;
2157:         } else {
2158:           PetscCall(ISGetSize(nest->isglobal.col[i], &f));
2159:           nf += f;
2160:         }
2161:       }
2162:     }
2163:     if (fast) {
2164:       PetscCall(MatConvert_Nest_SeqAIJ_fast(A, newtype, reuse, newmat));
2165:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2166:     }
2167:   }
2168:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, &N));
2169:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, &n));
2170:   PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(A, &cstart, &cend));
2171:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) C = *newmat;
2172:   else {
2173:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &C));
2174:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, newtype));
2175:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, m, n, M, N));
2176:   }
2177:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(2 * m, &dnnz));
2178:   if (m) {
2179:     onnz = dnnz + m;
2180:     for (k = 0; k < m; k++) {
2181:       dnnz[k] = 0;
2182:       onnz[k] = 0;
2183:     }
2184:   }
2185:   for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
2186:     IS              bNis;
2187:     PetscInt        bN;
2188:     const PetscInt *bNindices;
2189:     PetscBool       flg;
2190:     /* Using global column indices and ISAllGather() is not scalable. */
2191:     PetscCall(ISAllGather(nest->isglobal.col[j], &bNis));
2192:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bNis, &bN));
2193:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2194:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
2195:       PetscSF         bmsf;
2196:       PetscSFNode    *iremote;
2197:       Mat             B = nest->m[i][j], D = NULL;
2198:       PetscInt        bm, *sub_dnnz, *sub_onnz, br;
2199:       const PetscInt *bmindices;
2200:       if (!B) continue;
2201:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bm));
2202:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2203:       PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &bmsf));
2204:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &iremote));
2205:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &sub_dnnz));
2206:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &sub_onnz));
2207:       for (k = 0; k < bm; ++k) {
2208:         sub_dnnz[k] = 0;
2209:         sub_onnz[k] = 0;
2210:       }
2211:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, ""));
2212:       if (flg) {
2213:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2214:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatHermitianTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2215:         PetscCall(MatConvert(B, ((PetscObject)D)->type_name, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2216:         B = D;
2217:       }
2218:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
2219:       if (flg) {
2220:         if (D) PetscCall(MatConvert(D, MATBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &D));
2221:         else PetscCall(MatConvert(B, MATBAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2222:         B = D;
2223:       }
2224:       /*
2225:        Locate the owners for all of the locally-owned global row indices for this row block.
2226:        These determine the roots of PetscSF used to communicate preallocation data to row owners.
2227:        The roots correspond to the dnnz and onnz entries; thus, there are two roots per row.
2228:        */
2229:       PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(B, &rstart, NULL));
2230:       for (br = 0; br < bm; ++br) {
2231:         PetscInt        row = bmindices[br], brncols, col;
2232:         const PetscInt *brcols;
2233:         PetscInt        rowrel   = 0; /* row's relative index on its owner rank */
2234:         PetscMPIInt     rowowner = 0;
2235:         PetscCall(PetscLayoutFindOwnerIndex(A->rmap, row, &rowowner, &rowrel));
2236:         /* how many roots  */
2237:         iremote[br].rank  = rowowner;
2238:         iremote[br].index = rowrel; /* edge from bmdnnz to dnnz */
2239:         /* get nonzero pattern */
2240:         PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, NULL));
2241:         for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) {
2242:           col = bNindices[brcols[k]];
2243:           if (col >= A->cmap->range[rowowner] && col < A->cmap->range[rowowner + 1]) {
2244:             sub_dnnz[br]++;
2245:           } else {
2246:             sub_onnz[br]++;
2247:           }
2248:         }
2249:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, NULL));
2250:       }
2251:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D));
2252:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2253:       /* bsf will have to take care of disposing of bedges. */
2254:       PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraph(bmsf, m, bm, NULL, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, iremote, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
2255:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_dnnz, dnnz, MPI_SUM));
2256:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_dnnz, dnnz, MPI_SUM));
2257:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_onnz, onnz, MPI_SUM));
2258:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_onnz, onnz, MPI_SUM));
2259:       PetscCall(PetscFree(sub_dnnz));
2260:       PetscCall(PetscFree(sub_onnz));
2261:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&bmsf));
2262:     }
2263:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2264:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&bNis));
2265:   }
2266:   /* Resize preallocation if overestimated */
2267:   for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
2268:     dnnz[i] = PetscMin(dnnz[i], A->cmap->n);
2269:     onnz[i] = PetscMin(onnz[i], A->cmap->N - A->cmap->n);
2270:   }
2271:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(C, 0, dnnz));
2272:   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(C, 0, dnnz, 0, onnz));
2273:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dnnz));
2274:   PetscCall(MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(C, 1.0, A));
2275:   if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &C));
2276:   else *newmat = C;
2277:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2278: }

2280: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_Dense(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
2281: {
2282:   Mat      B;
2283:   PetscInt m, n, M, N;

2285:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2286:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, &N));
2287:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, &n));
2288:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
2289:     B = *newmat;
2290:     PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(B));
2291:   } else {
2292:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), m, PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, NULL, &B));
2293:   }
2294:   PetscCall(MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(B, 1.0, A));
2295:   if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &B));
2296:   else if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) *newmat = B;
2297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2298: }

2300: static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Nest(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
2301: {
2302:   Mat_Nest *bA  = (Mat_Nest *)mat->data;
2303:   PetscBool flg = PETSC_TRUE;

2305:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2306:   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
2307:   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD || op == MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANS_ADD) {
2308:     MatOperation opAdd;

2310:     if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) opAdd = MATOP_MULT_ADD;
2311:     else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) opAdd = MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD;
2312:     else opAdd = MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANS_ADD;
2313:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc && flg; j++) {
2314:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
2315:         if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
2316:         PetscCall(MatHasOperation(bA->m[i][j], opAdd, &flg));
2317:         if (!flg) break;
2318:       }
2319:     }
2320:   }
2321:   if (flg && ((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
2322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2323: }

2325: /*MC
2326:   MATNEST -  "nest" - Matrix type consisting of nested submatrices, each stored separately.

2328:   Level: intermediate

2330:   Notes:
2331:   This matrix type permits scalable use of `PCFIELDSPLIT` and avoids the large memory costs of extracting submatrices.
2332:   It allows the use of symmetric and block formats for parts of multi-physics simulations.
2333:   It is usually used with `DMCOMPOSITE` and `DMCreateMatrix()`

2335:   Each of the submatrices lives on the same MPI communicator as the original nest matrix (though they can have zero
2336:   rows/columns on some processes.) Thus this is not meant for cases where the submatrices live on far fewer processes
2337:   than the nest matrix.

2339: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreate()`, `MatType`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`,
2340:           `VecCreateNest()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `MatNestSetVecType()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
2341:           `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
2342: M*/
2343: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_Nest(Mat A)
2344: {
2345:   Mat_Nest *s;

2347:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2348:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&s));
2349:   A->data = (void *)s;

2351:   s->nr            = -1;
2352:   s->nc            = -1;
2353:   s->m             = NULL;
2354:   s->splitassembly = PETSC_FALSE;

2356:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(A->ops, sizeof(*A->ops)));

2358:   A->ops->mult                      = MatMult_Nest;
2359:   A->ops->multadd                   = MatMultAdd_Nest;
2360:   A->ops->multtranspose             = MatMultTranspose_Nest;
2361:   A->ops->multtransposeadd          = MatMultTransposeAdd_Nest;
2362:   A->ops->transpose                 = MatTranspose_Nest;
2363:   A->ops->multhermitiantranspose    = MatMultHermitianTranspose_Nest;
2364:   A->ops->multhermitiantransposeadd = MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd_Nest;
2365:   A->ops->assemblybegin             = MatAssemblyBegin_Nest;
2366:   A->ops->assemblyend               = MatAssemblyEnd_Nest;
2367:   A->ops->zeroentries               = MatZeroEntries_Nest;
2368:   A->ops->copy                      = MatCopy_Nest;
2369:   A->ops->axpy                      = MatAXPY_Nest;
2370:   A->ops->duplicate                 = MatDuplicate_Nest;
2371:   A->ops->createsubmatrix           = MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest;
2372:   A->ops->destroy                   = MatDestroy_Nest;
2373:   A->ops->view                      = MatView_Nest;
2374:   A->ops->getvecs                   = NULL; /* Use VECNEST by calling MatNestSetVecType(A,VECNEST) */
2375:   A->ops->getlocalsubmatrix         = MatGetLocalSubMatrix_Nest;
2376:   A->ops->restorelocalsubmatrix     = MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix_Nest;
2377:   A->ops->getdiagonal               = MatGetDiagonal_Nest;
2378:   A->ops->diagonalscale             = MatDiagonalScale_Nest;
2379:   A->ops->scale                     = MatScale_Nest;
2380:   A->ops->shift                     = MatShift_Nest;
2381:   A->ops->diagonalset               = MatDiagonalSet_Nest;
2382:   A->ops->setrandom                 = MatSetRandom_Nest;
2383:   A->ops->hasoperation              = MatHasOperation_Nest;

2385:   A->spptr     = NULL;
2386:   A->assembled = PETSC_FALSE;

2388:   /* expose Nest api's */
2389:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", MatNestGetSubMat_Nest));
2390:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", MatNestSetSubMat_Nest));
2391:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", MatNestGetSubMats_Nest));
2392:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSize_C", MatNestGetSize_Nest));
2393:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetISs_C", MatNestGetISs_Nest));
2394:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", MatNestGetLocalISs_Nest));
2395:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", MatNestSetVecType_Nest));
2396:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", MatNestSetSubMats_Nest));
2397:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpiaij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2398:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqaij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2399:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_aij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2400:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_is_C", MatConvert_Nest_IS));
2401:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpidense_C", MatConvert_Nest_Dense));
2402:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqdense_C", MatConvert_Nest_Dense));
2403:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_seqdense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense));
2404:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_mpidense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense));

2406:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)A, MATNEST));
2407:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2408: }