Actual source code: matnest.c

  1: #include <../src/mat/impls/nest/matnestimpl.h>
  2: #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/seq/aij.h>
  3: #include <../src/mat/impls/shell/shell.h>
  4: #include <petscsf.h>

  6: static PetscErrorCode MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(Mat, PetscInt, const IS[], PetscInt, const IS[]);
  7: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Nest(Mat, Vec *, Vec *);
  8: static PetscErrorCode MatReset_Nest(Mat);

 10: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_IS(Mat, MatType, MatReuse, Mat *);

 12: /* private functions */
 13: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSizes_Private(Mat A, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
 14: {
 15:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

 17:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 18:   *m = *n = *M = *N = 0;
 19:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) { /* rows */
 20:     PetscInt sm, sM;

 22:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &sm));
 23:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &sM));
 24:     *m += sm;
 25:     *M += sM;
 26:   }
 27:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) { /* cols */
 28:     PetscInt sn, sN;

 30:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &sn));
 31:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &sN));
 32:     *n += sn;
 33:     *N += sN;
 34:   }
 35:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 36: }

 38: /* operations */
 39: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
 40: {
 41:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
 42:   Vec      *bx = bA->right, *by = bA->left;

 44:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 45:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by[i]));
 46:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 47:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
 48:     PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(by[i]));
 49:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
 50:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
 51:       /* y[i] <- y[i] + A[i][j] * x[j] */
 52:       PetscCall(MatMultAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[j], by[i], by[i]));
 53:     }
 54:   }
 55:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by[i]));
 56:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 57:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 58: }

 60: static PetscErrorCode MatMultAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
 61: {
 62:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
 63:   Vec      *bx = bA->right, *bz = bA->left;

 65:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 66:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bz[i]));
 67:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 68:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
 69:     if (y != z) {
 70:       Vec by;
 71:       PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by));
 72:       PetscCall(VecCopy(by, bz[i]));
 73:       PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.row[i], &by));
 74:     }
 75:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
 76:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
 77:       /* y[i] <- y[i] + A[i][j] * x[j] */
 78:       PetscCall(MatMultAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[j], bz[i], bz[i]));
 79:     }
 80:   }
 81:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bz[i]));
 82:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bx[i]));
 83:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 84: }

 86: typedef struct {
 87:   Mat         *workC;      /* array of Mat with specific containers depending on the underlying MatMatMult implementation */
 88:   PetscScalar *tarray;     /* buffer for storing all temporary products A[i][j] B[j] */
 89:   PetscInt    *dm, *dn, k; /* displacements and number of submatrices */
 90: } Nest_Dense;

 92: static PetscErrorCode MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
 93: {
 94:   Mat_Nest          *bA;
 95:   Nest_Dense        *contents;
 96:   Mat                viewB, viewC, productB, workC;
 97:   const PetscScalar *barray;
 98:   PetscScalar       *carray;
 99:   PetscInt           M, N, nr, nc, ldb, ldc;
100:   Mat                A, B;

102:   PetscFunctionBegin;
103:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
104:   A = C->product->A;
105:   B = C->product->B;
106:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
107:   if (!N) {
108:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
109:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
110:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
111:   }
112:   contents = (Nest_Dense *)C->product->data;
113:   PetscCheck(contents, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Product data empty");
114:   bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
115:   nr = bA->nr;
116:   nc = bA->nc;
117:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &ldb));
118:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(C, &ldc));
119:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(C));
120:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(B, &barray));
121:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArray(C, &carray));
122:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
123:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], &M));
124:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dm[i + 1] - contents->dm[i], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset(carray, contents->dm[i]), &viewC));
125:     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewC, ldc));
126:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
127:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
128:       PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &M));
129:       PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dn[j + 1] - contents->dn[j], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset((PetscScalar *)barray, contents->dn[j]), &viewB));
130:       PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewB, ldb));

132:       /* MatMatMultNumeric(bA->m[i][j],viewB,contents->workC[i*nc + j]); */
133:       workC             = contents->workC[i * nc + j];
134:       productB          = workC->product->B;
135:       workC->product->B = viewB; /* use newly created dense matrix viewB */
136:       PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(workC));
137:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewB));
138:       workC->product->B = productB; /* resume original B */

140:       /* C[i] <- workC + C[i] */
141:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(viewC, 1.0, contents->workC[i * nc + j], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
142:     }
143:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewC));
144:   }
145:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArray(C, &carray));
146:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(B, &barray));

148:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(C, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
149:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
150:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
151:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
152: }

154: static PetscErrorCode MatNest_DenseDestroy(PetscCtxRt ctx)
155: {
156:   Nest_Dense *contents = *(Nest_Dense **)ctx;

158:   PetscFunctionBegin;
159:   PetscCall(PetscFree(contents->tarray));
160:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < contents->k; i++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(contents->workC + i));
161:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(contents->dm, contents->dn, contents->workC));
162:   PetscCall(PetscFree(contents));
163:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
164: }

166: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSymbolic_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
167: {
168:   Mat_Nest          *bA;
169:   Mat                viewB, workC;
170:   const PetscScalar *barray;
171:   PetscInt           M, N, m, n, nr, nc, maxm = 0, ldb;
172:   Nest_Dense        *contents = NULL;
173:   PetscBool          cisdense;
174:   Mat                A, B;
175:   PetscReal          fill;

177:   PetscFunctionBegin;
178:   MatCheckProduct(C, 1);
179:   PetscCheck(!C->product->data, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Product data not empty");
180:   A    = C->product->A;
181:   B    = C->product->B;
182:   fill = C->product->fill;
183:   bA   = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
184:   nr   = bA->nr;
185:   nc   = bA->nc;
186:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, NULL, &n));
187:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
188:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, NULL));
189:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, NULL));
190:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, m, n, M, N));
191:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)C, &cisdense, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, MATSEQDENSECUDA, MATMPIDENSECUDA, ""));
192:   if (!cisdense) {
193:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, ((PetscObject)B)->type_name));
194:     PetscCall(MatSetVecType(C, B->defaultvectype));
195:   }
196:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(C));
197:   if (!N) {
198:     C->ops->productnumeric = MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense;
199:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
200:   }

202:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&contents));
203:   C->product->data    = contents;
204:   C->product->destroy = MatNest_DenseDestroy;
205:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc3(nr + 1, &contents->dm, nc + 1, &contents->dn, nr * nc, &contents->workC));
206:   contents->k = nr * nc;
207:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
208:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[i], contents->dm + i + 1));
209:     maxm = PetscMax(maxm, contents->dm[i + 1]);
210:     contents->dm[i + 1] += contents->dm[i];
211:   }
212:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nc; i++) {
213:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[i], contents->dn + i + 1));
214:     contents->dn[i + 1] += contents->dn[i];
215:   }
216:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxm * N, &contents->tarray));
217:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(B, &ldb));
218:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N));
219:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayRead(B, &barray));
220:   /* loops are permuted compared to MatMatMultNumeric so that viewB is created only once per column of A */
221:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
222:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[j], &M));
223:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), contents->dn[j + 1] - contents->dn[j], PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PetscSafePointerPlusOffset((PetscScalar *)barray, contents->dn[j]), &viewB));
224:     PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(viewB, ldb));
225:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
226:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
227:       /* MatMatMultSymbolic may attach a specific container (depending on MatType of bA->m[i][j]) to workC[i][j] */

229:       PetscCall(MatProductCreate(bA->m[i][j], viewB, NULL, &contents->workC[i * nc + j]));
230:       workC = contents->workC[i * nc + j];
231:       PetscCall(MatProductSetType(workC, MATPRODUCT_AB));
232:       PetscCall(MatProductSetAlgorithm(workC, "default"));
233:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFill(workC, fill));
234:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(workC));
235:       PetscCall(MatProductSymbolic(workC));

237:       /* since tarray will be shared by all Mat */
238:       PetscCall(MatSeqDenseSetPreallocation(workC, contents->tarray));
239:       PetscCall(MatMPIDenseSetPreallocation(workC, contents->tarray));
240:     }
241:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&viewB));
242:   }
243:   PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayRead(B, &barray));

245:   C->ops->productnumeric = MatProductNumeric_Nest_Dense;
246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
247: }

249: static PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense(Mat C)
250: {
251:   Mat_Product *product = C->product;

253:   PetscFunctionBegin;
254:   if (product->type == MATPRODUCT_AB) C->ops->productsymbolic = MatProductSymbolic_Nest_Dense;
255:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
256: }

258: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, PetscBool herm)
259: {
260:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
261:   Vec      *bx = bA->left, *by = bA->right;

263:   PetscFunctionBegin;
264:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
265:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[i], &by[i]));
266:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
267:     PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(by[j]));
268:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
269:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
270:       if (herm) PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], by[j], by[j])); /* y[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^H * x[i] */
271:       else PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], by[j], by[j]));               /* y[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^T * x[i] */
272:     }
273:   }
274:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
275:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[i], &by[i]));
276:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
277: }

279: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
280: {
281:   PetscFunctionBegin;
282:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(A, x, y, PETSC_FALSE));
283:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
284: }

286: static PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTranspose_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
287: {
288:   PetscFunctionBegin;
289:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeKernel_Nest(A, x, y, PETSC_TRUE));
290:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
291: }

293: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z, PetscBool herm)
294: {
295:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
296:   Vec      *bx = bA->left, *bz = bA->right;

298:   PetscFunctionBegin;
299:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
300:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bz[i]));
301:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
302:     if (y != z) {
303:       Vec by;

305:       PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[j], &by));
306:       PetscCall(VecCopy(by, bz[j]));
307:       PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(y, bA->isglobal.col[j], &by));
308:     }
309:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
310:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
311:       if (herm) PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], bz[j], bz[j])); /* z[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^H * x[i] */
312:       else PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(bA->m[i][j], bx[i], bz[j], bz[j]));               /* z[j] <- y[j] + (A[i][j])^T * x[i] */
313:     }
314:   }
315:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(x, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bx[i]));
316:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nc; i++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(z, bA->isglobal.col[i], &bz[i]));
317:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
318: }

320: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
321: {
322:   PetscFunctionBegin;
323:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(A, x, y, z, PETSC_FALSE));
324:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
325: }

327: static PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd_Nest(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec z)
328: {
329:   PetscFunctionBegin;
330:   PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAddKernel_Nest(A, x, y, z, PETSC_TRUE));
331:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
332: }

334: static PetscErrorCode MatTranspose_Nest(Mat A, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
335: {
336:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data, *bC;
337:   Mat       C;
338:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;

340:   PetscFunctionBegin;
341:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatTransposeCheckNonzeroState_Private(A, *B));
342:   PetscCheck(reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX || nr == nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Square nested matrix only for in-place");

344:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX || reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
345:     Mat *subs;
346:     IS  *is_row, *is_col;

348:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr * nc, &subs));
349:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nr, &is_row, nc, &is_col));
350:     PetscCall(MatNestGetISs(A, is_row, is_col));
351:     if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
352:       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
353:         for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) subs[i + nr * j] = bA->m[i][j];
354:       }
355:     }

357:     PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nc, is_col, nr, is_row, subs, &C));
358:     PetscCall(PetscFree(subs));
359:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(is_row, is_col));
360:   } else {
361:     C = *B;
362:   }

364:   bC = (Mat_Nest *)C->data;
365:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
366:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
367:       if (bA->m[i][j]) {
368:         PetscCall(MatTranspose(bA->m[i][j], reuse, &bC->m[j][i]));
369:       } else {
370:         bC->m[j][i] = NULL;
371:       }
372:     }
373:   }

375:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX || reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
376:     *B = C;
377:   } else {
378:     PetscCall(MatHeaderMerge(A, &C));
379:   }
380:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
381: }

383: static PetscErrorCode MatNestDestroyISList(PetscInt n, IS **list)
384: {
385:   IS *lst = *list;

387:   PetscFunctionBegin;
388:   if (!lst) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
389:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; i++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&lst[i]));
390:   PetscCall(PetscFree(lst));
391:   *list = NULL;
392:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
393: }

395: static PetscErrorCode MatReset_Nest(Mat A)
396: {
397:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

399:   PetscFunctionBegin;
400:   /* release the matrices and the place holders */
401:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nr, &vs->isglobal.row));
402:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nc, &vs->isglobal.col));
403:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nr, &vs->islocal.row));
404:   PetscCall(MatNestDestroyISList(vs->nc, &vs->islocal.col));

406:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->row_len));
407:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->col_len));
408:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->nnzstate));

410:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(vs->left, vs->right));

412:   /* release the matrices and the place holders */
413:   if (vs->m) {
414:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
415:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&vs->m[i][j]));
416:     }
417:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->m[0]));
418:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vs->m));
419:   }

421:   /* restore defaults */
422:   vs->nr            = 0;
423:   vs->nc            = 0;
424:   vs->splitassembly = PETSC_FALSE;
425:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
426: }

428: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Nest(Mat A)
429: {
430:   PetscFunctionBegin;
431:   PetscCall(MatReset_Nest(A));
432:   PetscCall(PetscFree(A->data));
433:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", NULL));
434:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", NULL));
435:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", NULL));
436:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSize_C", NULL));
437:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetISs_C", NULL));
438:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", NULL));
439:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", NULL));
440:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", NULL));
441:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpiaij_C", NULL));
442:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqaij_C", NULL));
443:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_aij_C", NULL));
444:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_is_C", NULL));
445:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpidense_C", NULL));
446:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqdense_C", NULL));
447:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_seqdense_C", NULL));
448:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_mpidense_C", NULL));
449:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
450: }

452: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyBegin_Nest(Mat A, MatAssemblyType type)
453: {
454:   Mat_Nest *vs       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
455:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

457:   PetscFunctionBegin;
458:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
459:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
460:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
461:       if (vs->m[i][j]) {
462:         PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(vs->m[i][j], type));
463:         if (!vs->splitassembly) {
464:           /* Note: split assembly will fail if the same block appears more than once (even indirectly through a nested
465:            * sub-block). This could be fixed by adding a flag to Mat so that there was a way to check if a Mat was
466:            * already performing an assembly, but the result would by more complicated and appears to offer less
467:            * potential for diagnostics and correctness checking. Split assembly should be fixed once there is an
468:            * interface for libraries to make asynchronous progress in "user-defined non-blocking collectives".
469:            */
470:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(vs->m[i][j], type));
471:           PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(vs->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
472:         }
473:       }
474:       nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || vs->nnzstate[i * vs->nc + j] != subnnzstate);
475:       vs->nnzstate[i * vs->nc + j] = subnnzstate;
476:     }
477:   }
478:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
480: }

482: static PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd_Nest(Mat A, MatAssemblyType type)
483: {
484:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

486:   PetscFunctionBegin;
487:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
488:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
489:       if (vs->m[i][j]) {
490:         if (vs->splitassembly) PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(vs->m[i][j], type));
491:       }
492:     }
493:   }
494:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
495: }

497: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(Mat A, PetscInt row, Mat *B)
498: {
499:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
500:   Mat       sub;

502:   PetscFunctionBegin;
503:   sub = (row < vs->nc) ? vs->m[row][row] : (Mat)NULL; /* Prefer to find on the diagonal */
504:   for (PetscInt j = 0; !sub && j < vs->nc; j++) sub = vs->m[row][j];
505:   if (sub) PetscCall(MatSetUp(sub)); /* Ensure that the sizes are available */
506:   *B = sub;
507:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
508: }

510: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(Mat A, PetscInt col, Mat *B)
511: {
512:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
513:   Mat       sub;

515:   PetscFunctionBegin;
516:   sub = (col < vs->nr) ? vs->m[col][col] : (Mat)NULL; /* Prefer to find on the diagonal */
517:   for (PetscInt i = 0; !sub && i < vs->nr; i++) sub = vs->m[i][col];
518:   if (sub) PetscCall(MatSetUp(sub)); /* Ensure that the sizes are available */
519:   *B = sub;
520:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
521: }

523: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindISRange(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS list[], IS is, PetscInt *begin, PetscInt *end)
524: {
525:   PetscInt  i, j, size, m;
526:   PetscBool flg;
527:   IS        out, concatenate[2];

529:   PetscFunctionBegin;
530:   PetscAssertPointer(list, 3);
532:   if (begin) {
533:     PetscAssertPointer(begin, 5);
534:     *begin = -1;
535:   }
536:   if (end) {
537:     PetscAssertPointer(end, 6);
538:     *end = -1;
539:   }
540:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
541:     if (!list[i]) continue;
542:     PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(list[i], is, &flg));
543:     if (flg) {
544:       if (begin) *begin = i;
545:       if (end) *end = i + 1;
546:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
547:     }
548:   }
549:   PetscCall(ISGetSize(is, &size));
550:   for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
551:     if (!list[i]) continue;
552:     m = 0;
553:     PetscCall(ISConcatenate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 2, list + i, &out));
554:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(out, &m));
555:     for (j = i + 2; j < n && m < size; j++) {
556:       if (list[j]) {
557:         concatenate[0] = out;
558:         concatenate[1] = list[j];
559:         PetscCall(ISConcatenate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 2, concatenate, &out));
560:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(concatenate));
561:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(out, &m));
562:       }
563:     }
564:     if (m == size) {
565:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(out, is, &flg));
566:       if (flg) {
567:         if (begin) *begin = i;
568:         if (end) *end = j;
569:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&out));
570:         PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
571:       }
572:     }
573:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&out));
574:   }
575:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
576: }

578: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(Mat A, PetscInt i, PetscInt j, Mat *B)
579: {
580:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
581:   PetscInt  lr, lc;

583:   PetscFunctionBegin;
584:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), B));
585:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &lr));
586:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &lc));
587:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*B, lr, lc, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE));
588:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*B, MATAIJ));
589:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*B, 0, NULL));
590:   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(*B, 0, NULL, 0, NULL));
591:   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*B));
592:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(*B, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE));
593:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
594:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
595:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
596: }

598: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetBlock_Private(Mat A, PetscInt rbegin, PetscInt rend, PetscInt cbegin, PetscInt cend, Mat *B)
599: {
600:   Mat_Nest  *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
601:   Mat       *a;
602:   PetscInt   i, j, k, l, nr = rend - rbegin, nc = cend - cbegin;
603:   char       keyname[256];
604:   PetscBool *b;
605:   PetscBool  flg;

607:   PetscFunctionBegin;
608:   *B = NULL;
609:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(keyname, sizeof(keyname), "NestBlock_%" PetscInt_FMT "-%" PetscInt_FMT "x%" PetscInt_FMT "-%" PetscInt_FMT, rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend));
610:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, keyname, (PetscObject *)B));
611:   if (*B) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

613:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(nr * nc, &a, nr * nc, &b));
614:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
615:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
616:       a[i * nc + j] = vs->m[rbegin + i][cbegin + j];
617:       b[i * nc + j] = PETSC_FALSE;
618:     }
619:   }
620:   if (nc != vs->nc && nr != vs->nr) {
621:     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
622:       for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
623:         flg = PETSC_FALSE;
624:         for (k = 0; (k < nr && !flg); k++) {
625:           if (a[j + k * nc]) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
626:         }
627:         if (flg) {
628:           flg = PETSC_FALSE;
629:           for (l = 0; (l < nc && !flg); l++) {
630:             if (a[i * nc + l]) flg = PETSC_TRUE;
631:           }
632:         }
633:         if (!flg) {
634:           b[i * nc + j] = PETSC_TRUE;
635:           PetscCall(MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(A, rbegin + i, cbegin + j, a + i * nc + j));
636:         }
637:       }
638:     }
639:   }
640:   PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nr != vs->nr ? NULL : vs->isglobal.row, nc, nc != vs->nc ? NULL : vs->isglobal.col, a, B));
641:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
642:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
643:       if (b[i * nc + j]) PetscCall(MatDestroy(a + i * nc + j));
644:     }
645:   }
646:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(a, b));
647:   (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
648:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, keyname, (PetscObject)*B));
649:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)*B)); /* Leave the only remaining reference in the composition */
650:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
651: }

653: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindSubMat(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, PetscBool global, PetscBool *found, Mat *B)
654: {
655:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
656:   PetscInt  rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend;

658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
659:   *B = NULL;
660:   PetscCall(MatNestFindISRange(A, vs->nr, global ? vs->isglobal.row : vs->islocal.row, isrow, &rbegin, &rend));
661:   PetscCall(MatNestFindISRange(A, vs->nc, global ? vs->isglobal.col : vs->islocal.col, iscol, &cbegin, &cend));
662:   if (rend == rbegin + 1 && cend == cbegin + 1) {
663:     if (!vs->m[rbegin][cbegin]) PetscCall(MatNestFillEmptyMat_Private(A, rbegin, cbegin, vs->m[rbegin] + cbegin));
664:     *B = vs->m[rbegin][cbegin];
665:     if (found) *found = PETSC_TRUE;
666:   } else if (rbegin != -1 && cbegin != -1) {
667:     PetscCheck(global == PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MATNEST local submatrix cannot select more than a single submatrix");
668:     PetscCall(MatNestGetBlock_Private(A, rbegin, rend, cbegin, cend, B));
669:     if (found) *found = PETSC_TRUE;
670:   } else if (found) *found = PETSC_FALSE;
671:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
672: }

674: static PetscErrorCode MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS blockis[], IS is, const char axis[], PetscInt *nselected, PetscInt **selected, IS **isout)
675: {
676:   const PetscInt *idx;
677:   PetscInt       *blocks;
678:   IS             *out;
679:   PetscInt        N, bs, cursor = 0, i, nblock, nlocal, nout = 0, offset = 0, start;
680:   PetscBool       complete, match;

682:   PetscFunctionBegin;
683:   PetscCall(ISGetSize(is, &N));
684:   PetscCheck(N, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Empty %s index sets are not supported for MATNEST submatrices", axis);
685:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &nlocal));
686:   PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &idx));
687:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &blocks));
688:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
689:     const PetscInt *bidx;

691:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(blockis[i], &N));
692:     if (!N) continue;
693:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(blockis[i], &nblock));
694:     match = (PetscBool)(cursor + nblock <= nlocal);
695:     if (match && nblock) {
696:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(blockis[i], &bidx));
697:       PetscCall(PetscArraycmp(idx + cursor, bidx, nblock, &match));
698:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(blockis[i], &bidx));
699:     }
700:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &match, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
701:     if (match) {
702:       blocks[nout++] = i;
703:       cursor += nblock;
704:     }
705:   }
706:   complete = (PetscBool)(cursor == nlocal);
707:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &complete, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
708:   PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &idx));
709:   if (!complete || !nout) PetscCall(PetscFree(blocks));
710:   PetscCheck(complete && nout, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MATNEST submatrix %s index set must be an ordered union of complete MATNEST blocks", axis);

712:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nlocal, &start, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
713:   start -= nlocal;
714:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nout, &out));
715:   for (i = 0; i < nout; i++) {
716:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(blockis[blocks[i]], &nblock));
717:     PetscCall(ISGetBlockSize(blockis[blocks[i]], &bs));
718:     PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nblock, start + offset, 1, out + i));
719:     PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(out[i], bs));
720:     offset += nblock;
721:   }
722:   PetscCheck(offset == nlocal, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Inconsistent MATNEST submatrix %s layout", axis);
723:   *nselected = nout;
724:   *selected  = blocks;
725:   *isout     = out;
726:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
727: }

729: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest_Nontrivial(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
730: {
731:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
732:   Mat      *submats;
733:   IS       *rowis, *colis;
734:   PetscInt *rows, *cols;
735:   PetscInt  nr, nc;
736:   PetscBool flg;

738:   PetscFunctionBegin;
739:   PetscCall(MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(A, vs->nr, vs->isglobal.row, isrow, "row", &nr, &rows, &rowis));
740:   PetscCall(MatNestFindFullBlocks_Private(A, vs->nc, vs->isglobal.col, iscol, "column", &nc, &cols, &colis));
741:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &submats));
742:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
743:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) submats[i * nc + j] = vs->m[rows[i]][cols[j]];
744:   }
745:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
746:     PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, rowis, nc, colis, submats, B));
747:     (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
748:   } else {
749:     PetscCheck(reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid MatReuse %d", (int)reuse);
750:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)*B, MATNEST, &flg));
751:     PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse a non-MATNEST matrix for this MATNEST submatrix");
752:     vs = (Mat_Nest *)(*B)->data;
753:     PetscCheck(vs->nr == nr && vs->nc == nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different block layout");
754:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
755:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(vs->isglobal.row[i], rowis[i], &flg));
756:       PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different row layout");
757:     }
758:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
759:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(vs->isglobal.col[j], colis[j], &flg));
760:       PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot reuse MATNEST submatrix with a different column layout");
761:     }
762:     PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMats(*B, nr, rowis, nc, colis, submats));
763:     (*B)->assembled = A->assembled;
764:   }
765:   PetscCall(PetscFree(submats));
766:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nr; i++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(rowis + i));
767:   for (PetscInt j = 0; j < nc; j++) PetscCall(ISDestroy(colis + j));
768:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rows));
769:   PetscCall(PetscFree(rowis));
770:   PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
771:   PetscCall(PetscFree(colis));
772:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
773: }

775: /*
776:    TODO: This does not actually returns a submatrix we can modify
777: */
778: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
779: {
780:   Mat       sub;
781:   PetscBool found;

783:   PetscFunctionBegin;
784:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_TRUE, &found, &sub));
785:   if (!found) {
786:     PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest_Nontrivial(A, isrow, iscol, reuse, B));
787:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
788:   }
789:   switch (reuse) {
790:   case MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX:
791:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub));
792:     if (sub) PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)sub));
793:     *B = sub;
794:     break;
795:   case MAT_REUSE_MATRIX:
796:     PetscCheck(sub == *B, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Submatrix was not used before in this call");
797:     if (sub) PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)sub));
798:     break;
799:   default:
800:     break;
801:   }
802:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
803: }

805: static PetscErrorCode MatGetLocalSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *B)
806: {
807:   Mat sub;

809:   PetscFunctionBegin;
810:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, &sub));
811:   /* We allow the submatrix to be NULL, perhaps it would be better for the user to return an empty matrix instead */
812:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub));
813:   *B = sub;
814:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
815: }

817: static PetscErrorCode MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix_Nest(Mat A, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *B)
818: {
819:   Mat sub;

821:   PetscFunctionBegin;
822:   PetscCall(MatNestFindSubMat(A, isrow, iscol, PETSC_FALSE, NULL, &sub));
823:   PetscCheck(*B == sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local submatrix has not been gotten");
824:   if (sub) {
825:     PetscCheck(((PetscObject)sub)->refct > 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Local submatrix has had reference count decremented too many times");
826:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(B));
827:   }
828:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
829: }

831: static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Nest(Mat A, Vec v)
832: {
833:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

835:   PetscFunctionBegin;
836:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
837:     Vec bv;
838:     PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(v, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
839:     if (bA->m[i][i]) PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(bA->m[i][i], bv));
840:     else PetscCall(VecSet(bv, 0.0));
841:     PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(v, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
842:   }
843:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
844: }

846: static PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalScale_Nest(Mat A, Vec l, Vec r)
847: {
848:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
849:   Vec       bl, *br;

851:   PetscFunctionBegin;
852:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(bA->nc, &br));
853:   if (r) {
854:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(r, bA->isglobal.col[j], &br[j]));
855:   }
856:   bl = NULL;
857:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
858:     if (l) PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(l, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bl));
859:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
860:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(bA->m[i][j], bl, br[j]));
861:     }
862:     if (l) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(l, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bl));
863:   }
864:   if (r) {
865:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(r, bA->isglobal.col[j], &br[j]));
866:   }
867:   PetscCall(PetscFree(br));
868:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
869: }

871: static PetscErrorCode MatScale_Nest(Mat A, PetscScalar a)
872: {
873:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

875:   PetscFunctionBegin;
876:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
877:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
878:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatScale(bA->m[i][j], a));
879:     }
880:   }
881:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
882: }

884: static PetscErrorCode MatShift_Nest(Mat A, PetscScalar a)
885: {
886:   Mat_Nest *bA       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
887:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

889:   PetscFunctionBegin;
890:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
891:     PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
892:     PetscCheck(bA->m[i][i], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No support for shifting an empty diagonal block, insert a matrix in block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", i, i);
893:     PetscCall(MatShift(bA->m[i][i], a));
894:     PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bA->m[i][i], &subnnzstate));
895:     nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] != subnnzstate);
896:     bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] = subnnzstate;
897:   }
898:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
899:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
900: }

902: static PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalSet_Nest(Mat A, Vec D, InsertMode is)
903: {
904:   Mat_Nest *bA       = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
905:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

907:   PetscFunctionBegin;
908:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
909:     PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
910:     Vec              bv;
911:     PetscCall(VecGetSubVector(D, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
912:     if (bA->m[i][i]) {
913:       PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(bA->m[i][i], bv, is));
914:       PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bA->m[i][i], &subnnzstate));
915:     }
916:     PetscCall(VecRestoreSubVector(D, bA->isglobal.row[i], &bv));
917:     nnzstate                     = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] != subnnzstate);
918:     bA->nnzstate[i * bA->nc + i] = subnnzstate;
919:   }
920:   if (nnzstate) A->nonzerostate++;
921:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
922: }

924: static PetscErrorCode MatSetRandom_Nest(Mat A, PetscRandom rctx)
925: {
926:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

928:   PetscFunctionBegin;
929:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
930:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
931:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatSetRandom(bA->m[i][j], rctx));
932:     }
933:   }
934:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
935:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
936:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
937: }

939: static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Nest(Mat A, Vec *right, Vec *left)
940: {
941:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
942:   Vec      *L, *R;
943:   MPI_Comm  comm;
944:   PetscInt  i, j;

946:   PetscFunctionBegin;
947:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)A, &comm));
948:   if (right) {
949:     /* allocate R */
950:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bA->nc, &R));
951:     /* Create the right vectors */
952:     for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
953:       for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
954:         if (bA->m[i][j]) {
955:           PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(bA->m[i][j], &R[j], NULL));
956:           break;
957:         }
958:       }
959:       PetscCheck(i != bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mat(Nest) contains a null column.");
960:     }
961:     PetscCall(VecCreateNest(comm, bA->nc, bA->isglobal.col, R, right));
962:     /* hand back control to the nest vector */
963:     for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&R[j]));
964:     PetscCall(PetscFree(R));
965:   }

967:   if (left) {
968:     /* allocate L */
969:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bA->nr, &L));
970:     /* Create the left vectors */
971:     for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
972:       for (j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
973:         if (bA->m[i][j]) {
974:           PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(bA->m[i][j], NULL, &L[i]));
975:           break;
976:         }
977:       }
978:       PetscCheck(j != bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mat(Nest) contains a null row.");
979:     }

981:     PetscCall(VecCreateNest(comm, bA->nr, bA->isglobal.row, L, left));
982:     for (i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&L[i]));

984:     PetscCall(PetscFree(L));
985:   }
986:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
987: }

989: static PetscErrorCode MatView_Nest(Mat A, PetscViewer viewer)
990: {
991:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
992:   PetscBool isascii, viewSub = PETSC_FALSE;

994:   PetscFunctionBegin;
995:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
996:   if (isascii) {
997:     PetscViewerFormat format;

999:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
1000:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB) {
1001:       Mat T;

1003:       PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &T));
1004:       PetscCall(MatView(T, viewer));
1005:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
1006:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1007:     }
1008:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)A)->options, ((PetscObject)A)->prefix, "-mat_view_nest_sub", &viewSub, NULL));
1009:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1010:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "MatNest, rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT ", structure:\n", bA->nr, bA->nc));
1011:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
1012:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
1013:         MatType   type;
1014:         char      name[256] = "", prefix[256] = "";
1015:         PetscInt  NR, NC;
1016:         PetscBool isNest = PETSC_FALSE;

1018:         if (!bA->m[i][j]) {
1019:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") : NULL\n", i, j));
1020:           continue;
1021:         }
1022:         PetscCall(MatGetSize(bA->m[i][j], &NR, &NC));
1023:         PetscCall(MatGetType(bA->m[i][j], &type));
1024:         if (((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->name) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(name, sizeof(name), "name=\"%s\", ", ((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->name));
1025:         if (((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->prefix) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "prefix=\"%s\", ", ((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j])->prefix));
1026:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)bA->m[i][j], MATNEST, &isNest));

1028:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "(%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") : %s%stype=%s, rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", i, j, name, prefix, type, NR, NC));

1030:         if (isNest || viewSub) {
1031:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer)); /* push1 */
1032:           PetscCall(MatView(bA->m[i][j], viewer));
1033:           PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer)); /* pop1 */
1034:         }
1035:       }
1036:     }
1037:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer)); /* pop0 */
1038:   }
1039:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1040: }

1042: static PetscErrorCode MatZeroEntries_Nest(Mat A)
1043: {
1044:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1046:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1047:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
1048:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc; j++) {
1049:       if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
1050:       PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(bA->m[i][j]));
1051:     }
1052:   }
1053:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1054: }

1056: static PetscErrorCode MatCopy_Nest(Mat A, Mat B, MatStructure str)
1057: {
1058:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data, *bB = (Mat_Nest *)B->data;
1059:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;
1060:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

1062:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1063:   PetscCheck(nr == bB->nr && nc == bB->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Cannot copy a Mat_Nest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") to a Mat_Nest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", bB->nr, bB->nc, nr, nc);
1064:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1065:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1066:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
1067:       if (bA->m[i][j] && bB->m[i][j]) {
1068:         PetscCall(MatCopy(bA->m[i][j], bB->m[i][j], str));
1069:         PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bB->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
1070:         nnzstate                 = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bB->nnzstate[i * nc + j] != subnnzstate);
1071:         bB->nnzstate[i * nc + j] = subnnzstate;
1072:       } else if (bA->m[i][j]) { // bB->m[i][j] is NULL
1073:         Mat M;

1075:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1076:         PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bA->m[i][j], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &M));
1077:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(B, i, j, M));
1078:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&M));
1079:       } else if (bB->m[i][j]) { // bA->m[i][j] is NULL
1080:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1081:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(B, i, j, NULL));
1082:       }
1083:     }
1084:   }
1085:   if (nnzstate) B->nonzerostate++;
1086:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1087: }

1089: static PetscErrorCode MatAXPY_Nest(Mat Y, PetscScalar a, Mat X, MatStructure str)
1090: {
1091:   Mat_Nest *bY = (Mat_Nest *)Y->data, *bX = (Mat_Nest *)X->data;
1092:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bY->nr, nc = bY->nc;
1093:   PetscBool nnzstate = PETSC_FALSE;

1095:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1096:   PetscCheck(nr == bX->nr && nc == bX->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Cannot AXPY a MatNest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") with a MatNest of block size (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", bX->nr, bX->nc, nr, nc);
1097:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1098:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1099:       PetscObjectState subnnzstate = 0;
1100:       if (bY->m[i][j] && bX->m[i][j]) {
1101:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(bY->m[i][j], a, bX->m[i][j], str));
1102:       } else if (bX->m[i][j]) {
1103:         Mat M;

1105:         PetscCheck(str == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN || str == UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Matrix block does not exist at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ". Use DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN or UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN", i, j);
1106:         PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bX->m[i][j], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &M));
1107:         PetscCall(MatScale(M, a));
1108:         PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(Y, i, j, M));
1109:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&M));
1110:       }
1111:       if (bY->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(bY->m[i][j], &subnnzstate));
1112:       nnzstate                 = (PetscBool)(nnzstate || bY->nnzstate[i * nc + j] != subnnzstate);
1113:       bY->nnzstate[i * nc + j] = subnnzstate;
1114:     }
1115:   }
1116:   if (nnzstate) Y->nonzerostate++;
1117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1118: }

1120: static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Nest(Mat A, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *B)
1121: {
1122:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1123:   Mat      *b;
1124:   PetscInt  i, j, nr = bA->nr, nc = bA->nc;

1126:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1127:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &b));
1128:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1129:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1130:       if (bA->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(bA->m[i][j], op, &b[i * nc + j]));
1131:       else b[i * nc + j] = NULL;
1132:     }
1133:   }
1134:   PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, bA->isglobal.row, nc, bA->isglobal.col, b, B));
1135:   /* Give the new MatNest exclusive ownership */
1136:   for (i = 0; i < nr * nc; i++) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&b[i]));
1137:   PetscCall(PetscFree(b));

1139:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1140:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1141:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1142: }

1144: /* nest api */
1145: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMat_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat *mat)
1146: {
1147:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1149:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1150:   PetscCheck(idxm < bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Row too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, idxm, bA->nr - 1);
1151:   PetscCheck(jdxm < bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Col too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, jdxm, bA->nc - 1);
1152:   *mat = bA->m[idxm][jdxm];
1153:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1154: }

1156: /*@
1157:   MatNestGetSubMat - Returns a single, sub-matrix from a `MATNEST`

1159:   Not Collective

1161:   Input Parameters:
1162: + A    - `MATNEST` matrix
1163: . idxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1164: - jdxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix

1166:   Output Parameter:
1167: . sub - matrix at index `idxm`, `jdxm` within the nest matrix

1169:   Level: developer

1171: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`,
1172:           `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatNestGetISs()`
1173: @*/
1174: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMat(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat *sub)
1175: {
1176:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1180:   PetscAssertPointer(sub, 4);
1181:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", (Mat, PetscInt, PetscInt, Mat *), (A, idxm, jdxm, sub));
1182:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1183: }

1185: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMat_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat mat)
1186: {
1187:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1188:   PetscInt  m, n, M, N, mi, ni, Mi, Ni;

1190:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1191:   PetscCheck(idxm < bA->nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Row too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, idxm, bA->nr - 1);
1192:   PetscCheck(jdxm < bA->nc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Col too large: row %" PetscInt_FMT " max %" PetscInt_FMT, jdxm, bA->nc - 1);
1193:   if (mat) {
1194:     PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mat, &m, &n));
1195:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(mat, &M, &N));
1196:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.row[idxm], &mi));
1197:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.row[idxm], &Mi));
1198:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(bA->isglobal.col[jdxm], &ni));
1199:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bA->isglobal.col[jdxm], &Ni));
1200:     PetscCheck(M == Mi && N == Ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Submatrix dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") incompatible with nest block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", M, N, Mi, Ni);
1201:     PetscCheck(m == mi && n == ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Submatrix local dimension (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") incompatible with nest block (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", m, n, mi, ni);
1202:   }

1204:   /* do not increase object state */
1205:   if (mat == bA->m[idxm][jdxm]) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1207:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
1208:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&bA->m[idxm][jdxm]));
1209:   bA->m[idxm][jdxm] = mat;
1210:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)A));
1211:   if (mat) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(mat, &bA->nnzstate[idxm * bA->nc + jdxm]));
1212:   else bA->nnzstate[idxm * bA->nc + jdxm] = 0;
1213:   A->nonzerostate++;
1214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1215: }

1217: /*@
1218:   MatNestSetSubMat - Set a single submatrix in the `MATNEST`

1220:   Logically Collective

1222:   Input Parameters:
1223: + A    - `MATNEST` matrix
1224: . idxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1225: . jdxm - index of the matrix within the nest matrix
1226: - sub  - matrix at index `idxm`, `jdxm` within the nest matrix

1228:   Level: developer

1230:   Notes:
1231:   The new submatrix must have the same size and communicator as that block of the nest.

1233:   This increments the reference count of the submatrix.

1235: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1236:           `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestGetSize()`
1237: @*/
1238: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMat(Mat A, PetscInt idxm, PetscInt jdxm, Mat sub)
1239: {
1240:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1245:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", (Mat, PetscInt, PetscInt, Mat), (A, idxm, jdxm, sub));
1246:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1247: }

1249: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMats_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N, Mat ***mat)
1250: {
1251:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1253:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1254:   if (M) *M = bA->nr;
1255:   if (N) *N = bA->nc;
1256:   if (mat) *mat = bA->m;
1257:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1258: }

1260: /*@
1261:   MatNestGetSubMats - Returns the entire two dimensional array of matrices defining a `MATNEST` matrix.

1263:   Not Collective

1265:   Input Parameter:
1266: . A - nest matrix

1268:   Output Parameters:
1269: + M   - number of submatrix rows in the nest matrix
1270: . N   - number of submatrix columns in the nest matrix
1271: - mat - array of matrices

1273:   Level: developer

1275:   Note:
1276:   The user should not free the array `mat`.

1278:   Fortran Notes:
1279:   This routine has a calling sequence `call MatNestGetSubMats(A, M, N, mat, ierr)`
1280:   where the space allocated for the optional argument `mat` is assumed large enough (if provided).
1281:   Matrices in `mat` are returned in row-major order, see `MatCreateNest()` for an example.

1283: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1284:           `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`
1285: @*/
1286: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSubMats(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N, Mat ***mat)
1287: {
1288:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1290:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", (Mat, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, Mat ***), (A, M, N, mat));
1291:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1292: }

1294: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSize_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
1295: {
1296:   Mat_Nest *bA = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1298:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1299:   if (M) *M = bA->nr;
1300:   if (N) *N = bA->nc;
1301:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1302: }

1304: /*@
1305:   MatNestGetSize - Returns the size of the `MATNEST` matrix.

1307:   Not Collective

1309:   Input Parameter:
1310: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1312:   Output Parameters:
1313: + M - number of rows in the nested mat
1314: - N - number of cols in the nested mat

1316:   Level: developer

1318:   Note:
1319:   `size` refers to the number of submatrices in the row and column directions of the nested matrix

1321: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
1322:           `MatNestGetISs()`
1323: @*/
1324: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetSize(Mat A, PetscInt *M, PetscInt *N)
1325: {
1326:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1328:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetSize_C", (Mat, PetscInt *, PetscInt *), (A, M, N));
1329:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1330: }

1332: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetISs_Nest(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1333: {
1334:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1336:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1337:   if (rows) {
1338:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) rows[i] = vs->isglobal.row[i];
1339:   }
1340:   if (cols) {
1341:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) cols[i] = vs->isglobal.col[i];
1342:   }
1343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1344: }

1346: /*@
1347:   MatNestGetISs - Returns the index sets partitioning the row and column spaces of a `MATNEST`

1349:   Not Collective

1351:   Input Parameter:
1352: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1354:   Output Parameters:
1355: + rows - array of row index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)
1356: - cols - array of column index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)

1358:   Level: advanced

1360:   Note:
1361:   The user must have allocated arrays of the correct size. The reference count is not increased on the returned `IS`s.

1363: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
1364:           `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`
1365: @*/
1366: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetISs(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1367: {
1368:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1370:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetISs_C", (Mat, IS[], IS[]), (A, rows, cols));
1371:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1372: }

1374: static PetscErrorCode MatNestGetLocalISs_Nest(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1375: {
1376:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;

1378:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1379:   if (rows) {
1380:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) rows[i] = vs->islocal.row[i];
1381:   }
1382:   if (cols) {
1383:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) cols[i] = vs->islocal.col[i];
1384:   }
1385:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1386: }

1388: /*@
1389:   MatNestGetLocalISs - Returns the index sets partitioning the row and column spaces of a `MATNEST`

1391:   Not Collective

1393:   Input Parameter:
1394: . A - `MATNEST` matrix

1396:   Output Parameters:
1397: + rows - array of row index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)
1398: - cols - array of column index sets (pass `NULL` to ignore)

1400:   Level: advanced

1402:   Note:
1403:   The user must have allocated arrays of the correct size. The reference count is not increased on the returned `IS`s.

1405: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSize()`, `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatCreateNest()`,
1406:           `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`
1407: @*/
1408: PetscErrorCode MatNestGetLocalISs(Mat A, IS rows[], IS cols[])
1409: {
1410:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1412:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", (Mat, IS[], IS[]), (A, rows, cols));
1413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1414: }

1416: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetVecType_Nest(Mat A, VecType vtype)
1417: {
1418:   PetscBool flg;

1420:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1421:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, VECNEST, &flg));
1422:   /* In reality, this only distinguishes VECNEST and "other" */
1423:   if (flg) A->ops->getvecs = MatCreateVecs_Nest;
1424:   else A->ops->getvecs = NULL;
1425:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1426: }

1428: /*@
1429:   MatNestSetVecType - Sets the type of `Vec` returned by `MatCreateVecs()`

1431:   Not Collective

1433:   Input Parameters:
1434: + A     - `MATNEST` matrix
1435: - vtype - `VecType` to use for creating vectors

1437:   Level: developer

1439: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreateVecs()`, `MatCreateNest()`, `VecType`
1440: @*/
1441: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetVecType(Mat A, VecType vtype)
1442: {
1443:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1445:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", (Mat, VecType), (A, vtype));
1446:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1447: }

1449: static PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMats_Nest(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[])
1450: {
1451:   Mat_Nest *s = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1452:   PetscInt  i, j, m, n, M, N;
1453:   PetscBool cong, isstd, sametype = PETSC_FALSE;
1454:   VecType   vtype, type;

1456:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1457:   PetscCall(MatReset_Nest(A));

1459:   s->nr = nr;
1460:   s->nc = nc;

1462:   /* Create space for submatrices */
1463:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &s->m));
1464:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr * nc, &s->m[0]));
1465:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1466:     s->m[i] = s->m[0] + i * nc;
1467:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1468:       s->m[i][j] = a ? a[i * nc + j] : NULL;
1469:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)s->m[i][j]));
1470:     }
1471:   }
1472:   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
1473:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, VECSTANDARD, &isstd));
1474:   if (isstd) {
1475:     /* check if all blocks have the same vectype */
1476:     vtype = NULL;
1477:     for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1478:       for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1479:         if (s->m[i][j]) {
1480:           if (!vtype) { /* first visited block */
1481:             PetscCall(MatGetVecType(s->m[i][j], &vtype));
1482:             sametype = PETSC_TRUE;
1483:           } else if (sametype) {
1484:             PetscCall(MatGetVecType(s->m[i][j], &type));
1485:             PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(vtype, type, &sametype));
1486:           }
1487:         }
1488:       }
1489:     }
1490:     if (sametype) { /* propagate vectype */
1491:       PetscCall(MatSetVecType(A, vtype));
1492:     }
1493:   }

1495:   PetscCall(MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(A, nr, is_row, nc, is_col));

1497:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &s->row_len));
1498:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nc, &s->col_len));
1499:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) s->row_len[i] = -1;
1500:   for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) s->col_len[j] = -1;

1502:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr * nc, &s->nnzstate));
1503:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1504:     for (j = 0; j < nc; j++) {
1505:       if (s->m[i][j]) PetscCall(MatGetNonzeroState(s->m[i][j], &s->nnzstate[i * nc + j]));
1506:     }
1507:   }

1509:   PetscCall(MatNestGetSizes_Private(A, &m, &n, &M, &N));

1511:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetSize(A->rmap, M));
1512:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(A->rmap, m));
1513:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetSize(A->cmap, N));
1514:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(A->cmap, n));

1516:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(A->rmap));
1517:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(A->cmap));

1519:   /* disable operations that are not supported for non-square matrices,
1520:      or matrices for which is_row != is_col  */
1521:   PetscCall(MatHasCongruentLayouts(A, &cong));
1522:   if (cong && nr != nc) cong = PETSC_FALSE;
1523:   if (cong) {
1524:     for (i = 0; cong && i < nr; i++) PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(s->isglobal.row[i], s->isglobal.col[i], &cong));
1525:   }
1526:   if (!cong) {
1527:     A->ops->getdiagonal = NULL;
1528:     A->ops->shift       = NULL;
1529:     A->ops->diagonalset = NULL;
1530:   }

1532:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(nr, &s->left, nc, &s->right));
1533:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)A));
1534:   A->nonzerostate++;
1535:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1536: }

1538: /*@
1539:   MatNestSetSubMats - Sets the nested submatrices in a `MATNEST`

1541:   Collective

1543:   Input Parameters:
1544: + A      - `MATNEST` matrix
1545: . nr     - number of nested row blocks
1546: . is_row - index sets for each nested row block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1547: . nc     - number of nested column blocks
1548: . is_col - index sets for each nested column block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1549: - a      - array of $ nr \times nc$ submatrices, or `NULL`

1551:   Level: advanced

1553:   Notes:
1554:   This always resets any block matrix information previously set.

1556:   Pass `NULL` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block.

1558:   In both C and Fortran, `a` must be a one-dimensional array representing a two-dimensional row-major order array containing the matrices. See
1559:   `MatCreateNest()` for an example.

1561:   Fortran Note:
1562:   Pass `PETSC_NULL_MAT` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block

1564: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
1565: @*/
1566: PetscErrorCode MatNestSetSubMats(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[]) PeNSS
1567: {
1568:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1571:   PetscCheck(nr >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of rows cannot be negative");
1572:   if (nr && is_row) {
1573:     PetscAssertPointer(is_row, 3);
1575:   }
1577:   PetscCheck(nc >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of columns cannot be negative");
1578:   if (nc && is_col) {
1579:     PetscAssertPointer(is_col, 5);
1581:   }
1582:   PetscTryMethod(A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", (Mat, PetscInt, const IS[], PetscInt, const IS[], const Mat[]), (A, nr, is_row, nc, is_col, a));
1583:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1584: }

1586: static PetscErrorCode MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(Mat A, PetscInt n, const IS islocal[], const IS isglobal[], PetscBool colflg, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1587: {
1588:   PetscBool flg;
1589:   PetscInt  i, j, m, mi, *ix;

1591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1592:   *ltog = NULL;
1593:   for (i = 0, m = 0, flg = PETSC_FALSE; i < n; i++) {
1594:     if (islocal[i]) {
1595:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(islocal[i], &mi));
1596:       flg = PETSC_TRUE; /* We found a non-trivial entry */
1597:     } else {
1598:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mi));
1599:     }
1600:     m += mi;
1601:   }
1602:   if (!flg) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

1604:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(m, &ix));
1605:   for (i = 0, m = 0; i < n; i++) {
1606:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping smap = NULL;
1607:     Mat                    sub  = NULL;
1608:     PetscSF                sf;
1609:     PetscLayout            map;
1610:     const PetscInt        *ix2;

1612:     if (!colflg) {
1613:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1614:     } else {
1615:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, i, &sub));
1616:     }
1617:     if (sub) {
1618:       if (!colflg) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, &smap, NULL));
1619:       else PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, NULL, &smap));
1620:     }
1621:     /*
1622:        Now we need to extract the monolithic global indices that correspond to the given split global indices.
1623:        In many/most cases, we only want MatGetLocalSubMatrix() to work, in which case we only need to know the size of the local spaces.
1624:     */
1625:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(isglobal[i], &ix2));
1626:     if (islocal[i]) {
1627:       PetscInt *ilocal, *iremote;
1628:       PetscInt  mil, nleaves;

1630:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(islocal[i], &mi));
1631:       PetscCheck(smap, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Missing local to global map");
1632:       for (j = 0; j < mi; j++) ix[m + j] = j;
1633:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(smap, mi, ix + m, ix + m));

1635:       /* PetscSFSetGraphLayout does not like negative indices */
1636:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(mi, &ilocal, mi, &iremote));
1637:       for (j = 0, nleaves = 0; j < mi; j++) {
1638:         if (ix[m + j] < 0) continue;
1639:         ilocal[nleaves]  = j;
1640:         iremote[nleaves] = ix[m + j];
1641:         nleaves++;
1642:       }
1643:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mil));
1644:       PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &sf));
1645:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &map));
1646:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(map, mil));
1647:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(map));
1648:       PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphLayout(sf, map, nleaves, ilocal, PETSC_USE_POINTER, iremote));
1649:       PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&map));
1650:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastBegin(sf, MPIU_INT, ix2, ix + m, MPI_REPLACE));
1651:       PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_INT, ix2, ix + m, MPI_REPLACE));
1652:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&sf));
1653:       PetscCall(PetscFree2(ilocal, iremote));
1654:     } else {
1655:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(isglobal[i], &mi));
1656:       for (j = 0; j < mi; j++) ix[m + j] = ix2[j];
1657:     }
1658:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(isglobal[i], &ix2));
1659:     m += mi;
1660:   }
1661:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), 1, m, ix, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, ltog));
1662:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1663: }

1665: /* If an IS was provided, there is nothing Nest needs to do, otherwise Nest will build a strided IS */
1666: /*
1667:   nprocessors = NP
1668:   Nest x^T = ((g_0,g_1,...g_nprocs-1), (h_0,h_1,...h_NP-1))
1669:        proc 0: => (g_0,h_0,)
1670:        proc 1: => (g_1,h_1,)
1671:        ...
1672:        proc nprocs-1: => (g_NP-1,h_NP-1,)

1674:             proc 0:                      proc 1:                    proc nprocs-1:
1675:     is[0] = (0,1,2,...,nlocal(g_0)-1)  (0,1,...,nlocal(g_1)-1)  (0,1,...,nlocal(g_NP-1))

1677:             proc 0:
1678:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_0),nlocal(g_0)+1,...,nlocal(g_0)+nlocal(h_0)-1)
1679:             proc 1:
1680:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_1),nlocal(g_1)+1,...,nlocal(g_1)+nlocal(h_1)-1)

1682:             proc NP-1:
1683:     is[1] = (nlocal(g_NP-1),nlocal(g_NP-1)+1,...,nlocal(g_NP-1)+nlocal(h_NP-1)-1)
1684: */
1685: static PetscErrorCode MatSetUp_NestIS_Private(Mat A, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[])
1686: {
1687:   Mat_Nest *vs = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1688:   PetscInt  i, j, offset, n, nsum, bs;
1689:   Mat       sub = NULL;

1691:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1692:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr, &vs->isglobal.row));
1693:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nc, &vs->isglobal.col));
1694:   if (is_row) { /* valid IS is passed in */
1695:     /* refs on is[] are incremented */
1696:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1697:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is_row[i]));
1698:       vs->isglobal.row[i] = is_row[i];
1699:     }
1700:   } else { /* Create the ISs by inspecting sizes of a submatrix in each row */
1701:     nsum = 0;
1702:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) { /* Add up the local sizes to compute the aggregate offset */
1703:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1704:       PetscCheck(sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No nonzero submatrix in row %" PetscInt_FMT, i);
1705:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, &n, NULL));
1706:       PetscCheck(n >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Sizes have not yet been set for submatrix");
1707:       nsum += n;
1708:     }
1709:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nsum, &offset, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1710:     offset -= nsum;
1711:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1712:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1713:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, &n, NULL));
1714:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, &bs, NULL));
1715:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), n, offset, 1, &vs->isglobal.row[i]));
1716:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], bs));
1717:       offset += n;
1718:     }
1719:   }

1721:   if (is_col) { /* valid IS is passed in */
1722:     /* refs on is[] are incremented */
1723:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1724:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is_col[j]));
1725:       vs->isglobal.col[j] = is_col[j];
1726:     }
1727:   } else { /* Create the ISs by inspecting sizes of a submatrix in each column */
1728:     offset = A->cmap->rstart;
1729:     nsum   = 0;
1730:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1731:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, j, &sub));
1732:       PetscCheck(sub, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No nonzero submatrix in column %" PetscInt_FMT, i);
1733:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, NULL, &n));
1734:       PetscCheck(n >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Sizes have not yet been set for submatrix");
1735:       nsum += n;
1736:     }
1737:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Scan(&nsum, &offset, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A)));
1738:     offset -= nsum;
1739:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1740:       PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, j, &sub));
1741:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(sub, NULL, &n));
1742:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, NULL, &bs));
1743:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), n, offset, 1, &vs->isglobal.col[j]));
1744:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], bs));
1745:       offset += n;
1746:     }
1747:   }

1749:   /* Set up the local ISs */
1750:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(vs->nr, &vs->islocal.row));
1751:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(vs->nc, &vs->islocal.col));
1752:   for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1753:     IS                     isloc;
1754:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping rmap = NULL;
1755:     PetscInt               nlocal, bs;
1756:     PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatRow(A, i, &sub));
1757:     if (sub) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, &rmap, NULL));
1758:     if (rmap) {
1759:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, &bs, NULL));
1760:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetSize(rmap, &nlocal));
1761:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nlocal, offset, 1, &isloc));
1762:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(isloc, bs));
1763:     } else {
1764:       nlocal = 0;
1765:       isloc  = NULL;
1766:     }
1767:     vs->islocal.row[i] = isloc;
1768:     offset += nlocal;
1769:   }
1770:   for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < vs->nc; i++) {
1771:     IS                     isloc;
1772:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping cmap = NULL;
1773:     PetscInt               nlocal, bs;
1774:     PetscCall(MatNestFindNonzeroSubMatCol(A, i, &sub));
1775:     if (sub) PetscCall(MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(sub, NULL, &cmap));
1776:     if (cmap) {
1777:       PetscCall(MatGetBlockSizes(sub, NULL, &bs));
1778:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetSize(cmap, &nlocal));
1779:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, nlocal, offset, 1, &isloc));
1780:       PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(isloc, bs));
1781:     } else {
1782:       nlocal = 0;
1783:       isloc  = NULL;
1784:     }
1785:     vs->islocal.col[i] = isloc;
1786:     offset += nlocal;
1787:   }

1789:   /* Set up the aggregate ISLocalToGlobalMapping */
1790:   {
1791:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping rmap, cmap;
1792:     PetscCall(MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(A, vs->nr, vs->islocal.row, vs->isglobal.row, PETSC_FALSE, &rmap));
1793:     PetscCall(MatNestCreateAggregateL2G_Private(A, vs->nc, vs->islocal.col, vs->isglobal.col, PETSC_TRUE, &cmap));
1794:     if (rmap && cmap) PetscCall(MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping(A, rmap, cmap));
1795:     PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&rmap));
1796:     PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&cmap));
1797:   }

1799:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1800:     for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1801:       for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1802:         PetscInt m, n, M, N, mi, ni, Mi, Ni;
1803:         Mat      B = vs->m[i][j];
1804:         if (!B) continue;
1805:         PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, &M, &N));
1806:         PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &m, &n));
1807:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &Mi));
1808:         PetscCall(ISGetSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &Ni));
1809:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.row[i], &mi));
1810:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(vs->isglobal.col[j], &ni));
1811:         PetscCheck(M == Mi && N == Ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Global sizes (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") of nested submatrix (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") do not agree with space defined by index sets (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", M, N, i, j, Mi, Ni);
1812:         PetscCheck(m == mi && n == ni, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sub), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Local sizes (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") of nested submatrix (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ") do not agree with space defined by index sets (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", m, n, i, j, mi, ni);
1813:       }
1814:     }
1815:   }

1817:   /* Set A->assembled if all non-null blocks are currently assembled */
1818:   for (i = 0; i < vs->nr; i++) {
1819:     for (j = 0; j < vs->nc; j++) {
1820:       if (vs->m[i][j] && !vs->m[i][j]->assembled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1821:     }
1822:   }
1823:   A->assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
1824:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1825: }

1827: /*@
1828:   MatCreateNest - Creates a new `MATNEST` matrix containing several nested submatrices, each stored separately

1830:   Collective

1832:   Input Parameters:
1833: + comm   - Communicator for the new `MATNEST`
1834: . nr     - number of nested row blocks
1835: . is_row - index sets for each nested row block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1836: . nc     - number of nested column blocks
1837: . is_col - index sets for each nested column block, or `NULL` to make contiguous
1838: - a      - array of $nr \times nc$ submatrices, empty submatrices can be passed using `NULL`

1840:   Output Parameter:
1841: . B - new matrix

1843:   Level: advanced

1845:   Note:
1846:   In both C and Fortran, `a` must be a one-dimensional array representing a two-dimensional row-major order array holding references to the matrices.
1847:   For instance, to represent the matrix
1848:   $\begin{bmatrix} A_{11} & A_{12} \\ A_{21} & A_{22}\end{bmatrix}$
1849:   one should use `Mat a[4]={A11,A12,A21,A22}`.

1851:   Fortran Note:
1852:   Pass `PETSC_NULL_MAT` in the corresponding entry of `a` for an empty block

1854: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreate()`, `VecCreateNest()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`,
1855:           `MatNestGetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`, `MatNestGetSize()`,
1856:           `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
1857: @*/
1858: PetscErrorCode MatCreateNest(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt nr, const IS is_row[], PetscInt nc, const IS is_col[], const Mat a[], Mat *B) PeNSS
1859: {
1860:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1861:   PetscCall(MatCreate(comm, B));
1862:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*B, MATNEST));
1863:   (*B)->preallocated = PETSC_TRUE;
1864:   PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMats(*B, nr, is_row, nc, is_col, a));
1865:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1866: }

1868: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_SeqAIJ_fast(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
1869: {
1870:   Mat_Nest     *nest = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
1871:   Mat          *trans;
1872:   PetscScalar **avv;
1873:   PetscScalar  *vv;
1874:   PetscInt    **aii, **ajj;
1875:   PetscInt     *ii, *jj, *ci;
1876:   PetscInt      nr, nc, nnz, i, j;
1877:   PetscBool     done;

1879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1880:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &nr, &nc));
1881:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
1882:     PetscInt rnr;

1884:     PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(*newmat, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &rnr, (const PetscInt **)&ii, (const PetscInt **)&jj, &done));
1885:     PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatGetRowIJ");
1886:     PetscCheck(rnr == nr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot reuse matrix, wrong number of rows");
1887:     PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetArray(*newmat, &vv));
1888:   }
1889:   /* extract CSR for nested SeqAIJ matrices */
1890:   nnz = 0;
1891:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc4(nest->nr * nest->nc, &aii, nest->nr * nest->nc, &ajj, nest->nr * nest->nc, &avv, nest->nr * nest->nc, &trans));
1892:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1893:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1894:       Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
1895:       if (B) {
1896:         PetscScalar *naa;
1897:         PetscInt    *nii, *njj, nnr;
1898:         PetscBool    istrans;

1900:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
1901:         if (istrans) {
1902:           Mat Bt;

1904:           PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
1905:           PetscCall(MatTranspose(Bt, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &trans[i * nest->nc + j]));
1906:           B = trans[i * nest->nc + j];
1907:         } else {
1908:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
1909:           if (istrans) {
1910:             Mat Bt;

1912:             PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
1913:             PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(Bt, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &trans[i * nest->nc + j]));
1914:             B = trans[i * nest->nc + j];
1915:           }
1916:         }
1917:         PetscCall(MatGetRowIJ(B, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nnr, (const PetscInt **)&nii, (const PetscInt **)&njj, &done));
1918:         PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatGetRowIJ");
1919:         PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetArray(B, &naa));
1920:         nnz += nii[nnr];

1922:         aii[i * nest->nc + j] = nii;
1923:         ajj[i * nest->nc + j] = njj;
1924:         avv[i * nest->nc + j] = naa;
1925:       }
1926:     }
1927:   }
1928:   if (reuse != MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
1929:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nr + 1, &ii));
1930:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &jj));
1931:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nnz, &vv));
1932:   } else {
1933:     PetscCheck(nnz == ii[nr], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot reuse matrix, wrong number of nonzeros");
1934:   }

1936:   /* new row pointer */
1937:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ii, nr + 1));
1938:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1939:     PetscInt ncr, rst;

1941:     PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &rst, NULL));
1942:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &ncr));
1943:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1944:       if (aii[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1945:         PetscInt *nii = aii[i * nest->nc + j];

1947:         for (PetscInt ir = rst; ir < ncr + rst; ++ir) {
1948:           ii[ir + 1] += nii[1] - nii[0];
1949:           nii++;
1950:         }
1951:       }
1952:     }
1953:   }
1954:   for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) ii[i + 1] += ii[i];

1956:   /* construct CSR for the new matrix */
1957:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nr, &ci));
1958:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1959:     PetscInt ncr, rst;

1961:     PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &rst, NULL));
1962:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &ncr));
1963:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1964:       if (aii[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1965:         PetscScalar *nvv = avv[i * nest->nc + j], vscale = 1.0, vshift = 0.0;
1966:         PetscInt    *nii = aii[i * nest->nc + j];
1967:         PetscInt    *njj = ajj[i * nest->nc + j];
1968:         PetscInt     cst;

1970:         if (trans[i * nest->nc + j]) {
1971:           vscale = ((Mat_Shell *)nest->m[i][j]->data)->vscale;
1972:           vshift = ((Mat_Shell *)nest->m[i][j]->data)->vshift;
1973:         }
1974:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.col[j], &cst, NULL));
1975:         for (PetscInt ir = rst; ir < ncr + rst; ++ir) {
1976:           PetscInt ij, rsize = nii[1] - nii[0], ist = ii[ir] + ci[ir];

1978:           for (ij = 0; ij < rsize; ij++) {
1979:             jj[ist + ij] = *njj + cst;
1980:             vv[ist + ij] = vscale * *nvv;
1981:             if (PetscUnlikely(vshift != 0.0 && *njj == ir - rst)) vv[ist + ij] += vshift;
1982:             njj++;
1983:             nvv++;
1984:           }
1985:           ci[ir] += rsize;
1986:           nii++;
1987:         }
1988:       }
1989:     }
1990:   }
1991:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ci));

1993:   /* restore info */
1994:   for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
1995:     for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
1996:       Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
1997:       if (B) {
1998:         PetscInt nnr = 0, k = i * nest->nc + j;

2000:         B = (trans[k] ? trans[k] : B);
2001:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRowIJ(B, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &nnr, (const PetscInt **)&aii[k], (const PetscInt **)&ajj[k], &done));
2002:         PetscCheck(done, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MatRestoreRowIJ");
2003:         PetscCall(MatSeqAIJRestoreArray(B, &avv[k]));
2004:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&trans[k]));
2005:       }
2006:     }
2007:   }
2008:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(aii, ajj, avv, trans));

2010:   /* finalize newmat */
2011:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
2012:     PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJWithArrays(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nc, ii, jj, vv, newmat));
2013:   } else if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
2014:     Mat B;

2016:     PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJWithArrays(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), nr, nc, ii, jj, vv, &B));
2017:     PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &B));
2018:   }
2019:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*newmat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2020:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*newmat, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2021:   {
2022:     Mat_SeqAIJ *a = (Mat_SeqAIJ *)(*newmat)->data;
2023:     a->free_a     = PETSC_TRUE;
2024:     a->free_ij    = PETSC_TRUE;
2025:   }
2026:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2027: }

2029: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(Mat Y, PetscScalar a, Mat X)
2030: {
2031:   Mat_Nest *nest = (Mat_Nest *)X->data;
2032:   PetscInt  i, j, k, rstart;
2033:   PetscBool flg;

2035:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2036:   /* Fill by row */
2037:   for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
2038:     /* Using global column indices and ISAllGather() is not scalable. */
2039:     IS              bNis;
2040:     PetscInt        bN;
2041:     const PetscInt *bNindices;
2042:     PetscCall(ISAllGather(nest->isglobal.col[j], &bNis));
2043:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bNis, &bN));
2044:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2045:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
2046:       Mat             B = nest->m[i][j], D = NULL;
2047:       PetscInt        bm, br;
2048:       const PetscInt *bmindices;
2049:       if (!B) continue;
2050:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, ""));
2051:       if (flg) {
2052:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2053:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatHermitianTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2054:         PetscCall(MatConvert(B, ((PetscObject)D)->type_name, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2055:         B = D;
2056:       }
2057:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
2058:       if (flg) {
2059:         if (D) PetscCall(MatConvert(D, MATBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &D));
2060:         else PetscCall(MatConvert(B, MATBAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2061:         B = D;
2062:       }
2063:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bm));
2064:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2065:       PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(B, &rstart, NULL));
2066:       for (br = 0; br < bm; ++br) {
2067:         PetscInt           row = bmindices[br], brncols, *cols;
2068:         const PetscInt    *brcols;
2069:         const PetscScalar *brcoldata;
2070:         PetscScalar       *vals = NULL;
2071:         PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, &brcoldata));
2072:         PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(brncols, &cols));
2073:         for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) cols[k] = bNindices[brcols[k]];
2074:         /*
2075:           Nest blocks are required to be nonoverlapping -- otherwise nest and monolithic index layouts wouldn't match.
2076:           Thus, we could use INSERT_VALUES, but I prefer ADD_VALUES.
2077:          */
2078:         if (a != 1.0) {
2079:           PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(brncols, &vals));
2080:           for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) vals[k] = a * brcoldata[k];
2081:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(Y, 1, &row, brncols, cols, vals, ADD_VALUES));
2082:           PetscCall(PetscFree(vals));
2083:         } else {
2084:           PetscCall(MatSetValues(Y, 1, &row, brncols, cols, brcoldata, ADD_VALUES));
2085:         }
2086:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, &brcoldata));
2087:         PetscCall(PetscFree(cols));
2088:       }
2089:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D));
2090:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2091:     }
2092:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2093:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&bNis));
2094:   }
2095:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(Y, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2096:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(Y, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2097:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2098: }

2100: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_AIJ(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
2101: {
2102:   Mat_Nest   *nest = (Mat_Nest *)A->data;
2103:   PetscInt    m, n, M, N, i, j, k, *dnnz, *onnz = NULL, rstart, cstart, cend;
2104:   PetscMPIInt size;
2105:   Mat         C;

2107:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2108:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size));
2109:   if (size == 1) { /* look for a special case with SeqAIJ matrices and strided-1, contiguous, blocks */
2110:     PetscInt  nf;
2111:     PetscBool fast;

2113:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, MATAIJ, &fast));
2114:     if (!fast) PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2115:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr && fast; ++i) {
2116:       for (j = 0; j < nest->nc && fast; ++j) {
2117:         Mat B = nest->m[i][j];
2118:         if (B) {
2119:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2120:           if (!fast) {
2121:             PetscBool istrans;

2123:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
2124:             if (istrans) {
2125:               Mat Bt;

2127:               PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
2128:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bt, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2129:             } else {
2130:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &istrans));
2131:               if (istrans) {
2132:                 Mat Bt;

2134:                 PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(B, &Bt));
2135:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bt, MATSEQAIJ, &fast));
2136:               }
2137:             }
2138:             if (fast) fast = (PetscBool)(!((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->zrows && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->zcols && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->axpy && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->left && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->right && !((Mat_Shell *)B->data)->dshift);
2139:           }
2140:         }
2141:       }
2142:     }
2143:     for (i = 0, nf = 0; i < nest->nr && fast; ++i) {
2144:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)nest->isglobal.row[i], ISSTRIDE, &fast));
2145:       if (fast) {
2146:         PetscInt f, s;

2148:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.row[i], &f, &s));
2149:         if (f != nf || s != 1) {
2150:           fast = PETSC_FALSE;
2151:         } else {
2152:           PetscCall(ISGetSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &f));
2153:           nf += f;
2154:         }
2155:       }
2156:     }
2157:     for (i = 0, nf = 0; i < nest->nc && fast; ++i) {
2158:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)nest->isglobal.col[i], ISSTRIDE, &fast));
2159:       if (fast) {
2160:         PetscInt f, s;

2162:         PetscCall(ISStrideGetInfo(nest->isglobal.col[i], &f, &s));
2163:         if (f != nf || s != 1) {
2164:           fast = PETSC_FALSE;
2165:         } else {
2166:           PetscCall(ISGetSize(nest->isglobal.col[i], &f));
2167:           nf += f;
2168:         }
2169:       }
2170:     }
2171:     if (fast) {
2172:       PetscCall(MatConvert_Nest_SeqAIJ_fast(A, newtype, reuse, newmat));
2173:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2174:     }
2175:   }
2176:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, &N));
2177:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, &n));
2178:   PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(A, &cstart, &cend));
2179:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) C = *newmat;
2180:   else {
2181:     PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &C));
2182:     PetscCall(MatSetType(C, newtype));
2183:     PetscCall(MatSetSizes(C, m, n, M, N));
2184:   }
2185:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(2 * m, &dnnz));
2186:   if (m) {
2187:     onnz = dnnz + m;
2188:     for (k = 0; k < m; k++) {
2189:       dnnz[k] = 0;
2190:       onnz[k] = 0;
2191:     }
2192:   }
2193:   for (j = 0; j < nest->nc; ++j) {
2194:     IS              bNis;
2195:     PetscInt        bN;
2196:     const PetscInt *bNindices;
2197:     PetscBool       flg;
2198:     /* Using global column indices and ISAllGather() is not scalable. */
2199:     PetscCall(ISAllGather(nest->isglobal.col[j], &bNis));
2200:     PetscCall(ISGetSize(bNis, &bN));
2201:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2202:     for (i = 0; i < nest->nr; ++i) {
2203:       PetscSF         bmsf;
2204:       PetscSFNode    *iremote;
2205:       Mat             B = nest->m[i][j], D = NULL;
2206:       PetscInt        bm, *sub_dnnz, *sub_onnz, br;
2207:       const PetscInt *bmindices;
2208:       if (!B) continue;
2209:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bm));
2210:       PetscCall(ISGetIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2211:       PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &bmsf));
2212:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &iremote));
2213:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &sub_dnnz));
2214:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(bm, &sub_onnz));
2215:       for (k = 0; k < bm; ++k) {
2216:         sub_dnnz[k] = 0;
2217:         sub_onnz[k] = 0;
2218:       }
2219:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, ""));
2220:       if (flg) {
2221:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2222:         PetscTryMethod(B, "MatHermitianTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (B, &D));
2223:         PetscCall(MatConvert(B, ((PetscObject)D)->type_name, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2224:         B = D;
2225:       }
2226:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &flg, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
2227:       if (flg) {
2228:         if (D) PetscCall(MatConvert(D, MATBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &D));
2229:         else PetscCall(MatConvert(B, MATBAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D));
2230:         B = D;
2231:       }
2232:       /*
2233:        Locate the owners for all of the locally-owned global row indices for this row block.
2234:        These determine the roots of PetscSF used to communicate preallocation data to row owners.
2235:        The roots correspond to the dnnz and onnz entries; thus, there are two roots per row.
2236:        */
2237:       PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRange(B, &rstart, NULL));
2238:       for (br = 0; br < bm; ++br) {
2239:         PetscInt        row = bmindices[br], brncols, col;
2240:         const PetscInt *brcols;
2241:         PetscInt        rowrel   = 0; /* row's relative index on its owner rank */
2242:         PetscMPIInt     rowowner = 0;
2243:         PetscCall(PetscLayoutFindOwnerIndex(A->rmap, row, &rowowner, &rowrel));
2244:         /* how many roots  */
2245:         iremote[br].rank  = rowowner;
2246:         iremote[br].index = rowrel; /* edge from bmdnnz to dnnz */
2247:         /* get nonzero pattern */
2248:         PetscCall(MatGetRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, NULL));
2249:         for (k = 0; k < brncols; k++) {
2250:           col = bNindices[brcols[k]];
2251:           if (col >= A->cmap->range[rowowner] && col < A->cmap->range[rowowner + 1]) {
2252:             sub_dnnz[br]++;
2253:           } else {
2254:             sub_onnz[br]++;
2255:           }
2256:         }
2257:         PetscCall(MatRestoreRow(B, br + rstart, &brncols, &brcols, NULL));
2258:       }
2259:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D));
2260:       PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(nest->isglobal.row[i], &bmindices));
2261:       /* bsf will have to take care of disposing of bedges. */
2262:       PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraph(bmsf, m, bm, NULL, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, iremote, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
2263:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_dnnz, dnnz, MPI_SUM));
2264:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_dnnz, dnnz, MPI_SUM));
2265:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceBegin(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_onnz, onnz, MPI_SUM));
2266:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(bmsf, MPIU_INT, sub_onnz, onnz, MPI_SUM));
2267:       PetscCall(PetscFree(sub_dnnz));
2268:       PetscCall(PetscFree(sub_onnz));
2269:       PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&bmsf));
2270:     }
2271:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(bNis, &bNindices));
2272:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&bNis));
2273:   }
2274:   /* Resize preallocation if overestimated */
2275:   for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
2276:     dnnz[i] = PetscMin(dnnz[i], A->cmap->n);
2277:     onnz[i] = PetscMin(onnz[i], A->cmap->N - A->cmap->n);
2278:   }
2279:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(C, 0, dnnz));
2280:   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(C, 0, dnnz, 0, onnz));
2281:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dnnz));
2282:   PetscCall(MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(C, 1.0, A));
2283:   if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &C));
2284:   else *newmat = C;
2285:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2286: }

2288: static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Nest_Dense(Mat A, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
2289: {
2290:   Mat      B;
2291:   PetscInt m, n, M, N;

2293:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2294:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(A, &M, &N));
2295:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, &n));
2296:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
2297:     B = *newmat;
2298:     PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(B));
2299:   } else {
2300:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), m, PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, NULL, &B));
2301:   }
2302:   PetscCall(MatAXPY_Dense_Nest(B, 1.0, A));
2303:   if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(A, &B));
2304:   else if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) *newmat = B;
2305:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2306: }

2308: static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Nest(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
2309: {
2310:   Mat_Nest *bA  = (Mat_Nest *)mat->data;
2311:   PetscBool flg = PETSC_TRUE;

2313:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2314:   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
2315:   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD || op == MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANS_ADD) {
2316:     MatOperation opAdd;

2318:     if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) opAdd = MATOP_MULT_ADD;
2319:     else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) opAdd = MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD;
2320:     else opAdd = MATOP_MULT_HERMITIAN_TRANS_ADD;
2321:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < bA->nc && flg; j++) {
2322:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < bA->nr; i++) {
2323:         if (!bA->m[i][j]) continue;
2324:         PetscCall(MatHasOperation(bA->m[i][j], opAdd, &flg));
2325:         if (!flg) break;
2326:       }
2327:     }
2328:   }
2329:   if (flg && ((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
2330:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2331: }

2333: /*MC
2334:   MATNEST -  "nest" - Matrix type consisting of nested submatrices, each stored separately.

2336:   Level: intermediate

2338:   Notes:
2339:   This matrix type permits scalable use of `PCFIELDSPLIT` and avoids the large memory costs of extracting submatrices.
2340:   It allows the use of symmetric and block formats for parts of multi-physics simulations.
2341:   It is usually used with `DMCOMPOSITE` and `DMCreateMatrix()`

2343:   Each of the submatrices lives on the same MPI communicator as the original nest matrix (though they can have zero
2344:   rows/columns on some processes.) Thus this is not meant for cases where the submatrices live on far fewer processes
2345:   than the nest matrix.

2347: .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATNEST`, `MatCreate()`, `MatType`, `MatCreateNest()`, `MatNestSetSubMat()`, `MatNestGetSubMat()`,
2348:           `VecCreateNest()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `MatNestSetVecType()`, `MatNestGetLocalISs()`,
2349:           `MatNestGetISs()`, `MatNestSetSubMats()`, `MatNestGetSubMats()`
2350: M*/
2351: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_Nest(Mat A)
2352: {
2353:   Mat_Nest *s;

2355:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2356:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&s));
2357:   A->data = (void *)s;

2359:   s->nr            = -1;
2360:   s->nc            = -1;
2361:   s->m             = NULL;
2362:   s->splitassembly = PETSC_FALSE;

2364:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(A->ops, sizeof(*A->ops)));

2366:   A->ops->mult                      = MatMult_Nest;
2367:   A->ops->multadd                   = MatMultAdd_Nest;
2368:   A->ops->multtranspose             = MatMultTranspose_Nest;
2369:   A->ops->multtransposeadd          = MatMultTransposeAdd_Nest;
2370:   A->ops->transpose                 = MatTranspose_Nest;
2371:   A->ops->multhermitiantranspose    = MatMultHermitianTranspose_Nest;
2372:   A->ops->multhermitiantransposeadd = MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd_Nest;
2373:   A->ops->assemblybegin             = MatAssemblyBegin_Nest;
2374:   A->ops->assemblyend               = MatAssemblyEnd_Nest;
2375:   A->ops->zeroentries               = MatZeroEntries_Nest;
2376:   A->ops->copy                      = MatCopy_Nest;
2377:   A->ops->axpy                      = MatAXPY_Nest;
2378:   A->ops->duplicate                 = MatDuplicate_Nest;
2379:   A->ops->createsubmatrix           = MatCreateSubMatrix_Nest;
2380:   A->ops->destroy                   = MatDestroy_Nest;
2381:   A->ops->view                      = MatView_Nest;
2382:   A->ops->getvecs                   = NULL; /* Use VECNEST by calling MatNestSetVecType(A,VECNEST) */
2383:   A->ops->getlocalsubmatrix         = MatGetLocalSubMatrix_Nest;
2384:   A->ops->restorelocalsubmatrix     = MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix_Nest;
2385:   A->ops->getdiagonal               = MatGetDiagonal_Nest;
2386:   A->ops->diagonalscale             = MatDiagonalScale_Nest;
2387:   A->ops->scale                     = MatScale_Nest;
2388:   A->ops->shift                     = MatShift_Nest;
2389:   A->ops->diagonalset               = MatDiagonalSet_Nest;
2390:   A->ops->setrandom                 = MatSetRandom_Nest;
2391:   A->ops->hasoperation              = MatHasOperation_Nest;

2393:   A->spptr     = NULL;
2394:   A->assembled = PETSC_FALSE;

2396:   /* expose Nest api's */
2397:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMat_C", MatNestGetSubMat_Nest));
2398:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMat_C", MatNestSetSubMat_Nest));
2399:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSubMats_C", MatNestGetSubMats_Nest));
2400:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetSize_C", MatNestGetSize_Nest));
2401:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetISs_C", MatNestGetISs_Nest));
2402:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestGetLocalISs_C", MatNestGetLocalISs_Nest));
2403:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetVecType_C", MatNestSetVecType_Nest));
2404:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatNestSetSubMats_C", MatNestSetSubMats_Nest));
2405:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpiaij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2406:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqaij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2407:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_aij_C", MatConvert_Nest_AIJ));
2408:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_is_C", MatConvert_Nest_IS));
2409:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_mpidense_C", MatConvert_Nest_Dense));
2410:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatConvert_nest_seqdense_C", MatConvert_Nest_Dense));
2411:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_seqdense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense));
2412:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatProductSetFromOptions_nest_mpidense_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Nest_Dense));

2414:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)A, MATNEST));
2415:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2416: }