Actual source code: linesearch.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/linesearchimpl.h>

  3: PetscBool         SNESLineSearchRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;
  4: PetscFunctionList SNESLineSearchList              = NULL;

  6: PetscClassId  SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID;
  7: PetscLogEvent SNESLINESEARCH_Apply;

  9: /*@
 10:   SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `SNESLineSearch` object.

 12:   Logically Collective

 14:   Input Parameter:
 15: . ls - the `SNESLineSearch` context

 17:   Options Database Key:
 18: . -snes_linesearch_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
 19:     into a code by calls to `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
 20:     set via the options database

 22:   Level: advanced

 24:   Notes:
 25:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `SNESLineSearch` object.

 27:   This does not clear the monitor set with `SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor()` use `SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor`(`ls`,`NULL`) to cancel it
 28:   that one.

 30: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorDefault()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()`
 31: @*/
 32: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel(SNESLineSearch ls)
 33: {
 34:   PetscInt i;

 36:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 38:   for (i = 0; i < ls->numbermonitors; i++) {
 39:     if (ls->monitordestroy[i]) PetscCall((*ls->monitordestroy[i])(&ls->monitorcontext[i]));
 40:   }
 41:   ls->numbermonitors = 0;
 42:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 43: }

 45: /*@
 46:   SNESLineSearchMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

 48:   Collective

 50:   Input Parameter:
 51: . ls - the linesearch object

 53:   Level: developer

 55:   Note:
 56:   This routine is called by the `SNESLineSearch` implementations.
 57:   It does not typically need to be called by the user.

 59: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()`
 60: @*/
 61: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchMonitor(SNESLineSearch ls)
 62: {
 63:   PetscInt i, n = ls->numbermonitors;

 65:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 66:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) PetscCall((*ls->monitorftns[i])(ls, ls->monitorcontext[i]));
 67:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 68: }

 70: /*@C
 71:   SNESLineSearchMonitorSet - Sets an ADDITIONAL function that is to be used at every
 72:   iteration of the nonlinear solver to display the iteration's
 73:   progress.

 75:   Logically Collective

 77:   Input Parameters:
 78: + ls             - the `SNESLineSearch` context
 79: . f              - the monitor function
 80: . mctx           - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
 81: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`)

 83:   Calling sequence of `f`:
 84: + ls   - the `SNESLineSearch` context
 85: - mctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine

 87:   Calling sequence of `monitordestroy`:
 88: . mctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine

 90:   Level: intermediate

 92:   Note:
 93:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
 94:   `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()` multiple times; all will be called in the
 95:   order in which they were set.

 97:   Fortran Note:
 98:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `SNESLineSearch` object

100: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorDefault()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel()`
101: @*/
102: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchMonitorSet(SNESLineSearch ls, PetscErrorCode (*f)(SNESLineSearch ls, void *mctx), void *mctx, PetscErrorCode (*monitordestroy)(void **mctx))
103: {
104:   PetscInt  i;
105:   PetscBool identical;

107:   PetscFunctionBegin;
109:   for (i = 0; i < ls->numbermonitors; i++) {
110:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))ls->monitorftns[i], ls->monitorcontext[i], ls->monitordestroy[i], &identical));
111:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
112:   }
113:   PetscCheck(ls->numbermonitors < MAXSNESLSMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
114:   ls->monitorftns[ls->numbermonitors]      = f;
115:   ls->monitordestroy[ls->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
116:   ls->monitorcontext[ls->numbermonitors++] = (void *)mctx;
117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
118: }

120: /*@C
121:   SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate - Monitors each update of the function value the linesearch tries

123:   Collective

125:   Input Parameters:
126: + ls - the `SNESLineSearch` object
127: - vf - the context for the monitor, in this case it is an `PetscViewerAndFormat`

129:   Options Database Key:
130: . -snes_linesearch_monitor_solution_update [viewer:filename:format] - view each update tried by line search routine

132:   Level: developer

134:   This is not normally called directly but is passed to `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()`

136: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()`, `SNESMonitorSolution()`
137: @*/
138: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate(SNESLineSearch ls, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
139: {
140:   PetscViewer viewer = vf->viewer;
141:   Vec         Y, W, G;

143:   PetscFunctionBegin;
144:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetVecs(ls, NULL, NULL, &Y, &W, &G));
145:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, vf->format));
146:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "LineSearch attempted update to solution \n"));
147:   PetscCall(VecView(Y, viewer));
148:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "LineSearch attempted new solution \n"));
149:   PetscCall(VecView(W, viewer));
150:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "LineSearch attempted updated function value\n"));
151:   PetscCall(VecView(G, viewer));
152:   PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
153:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
154: }

156: /*@
157:   SNESLineSearchCreate - Creates a `SNESLineSearch` context.

159:   Logically Collective

161:   Input Parameter:
162: . comm - MPI communicator for the line search (typically from the associated `SNES` context).

164:   Output Parameter:
165: . outlinesearch - the new line search context

167:   Level: developer

169:   Note:
170:   The preferred calling sequence is to use `SNESGetLineSearch()` to acquire the `SNESLineSearch` instance
171:   already associated with the `SNES`.

173: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `LineSearchDestroy()`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`
174: @*/
175: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchCreate(MPI_Comm comm, SNESLineSearch *outlinesearch)
176: {
177:   SNESLineSearch linesearch;

179:   PetscFunctionBegin;
180:   PetscAssertPointer(outlinesearch, 2);
181:   PetscCall(SNESInitializePackage());

183:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCH_CLASSID, "SNESLineSearch", "Linesearch", "SNESLineSearch", comm, SNESLineSearchDestroy, SNESLineSearchView));
184:   linesearch->vec_sol_new  = NULL;
185:   linesearch->vec_func_new = NULL;
186:   linesearch->vec_sol      = NULL;
187:   linesearch->vec_func     = NULL;
188:   linesearch->vec_update   = NULL;

190:   linesearch->lambda       = 1.0;
191:   linesearch->fnorm        = 1.0;
192:   linesearch->ynorm        = 1.0;
193:   linesearch->xnorm        = 1.0;
194:   linesearch->result       = SNES_LINESEARCH_SUCCEEDED;
195:   linesearch->norms        = PETSC_TRUE;
196:   linesearch->keeplambda   = PETSC_FALSE;
197:   linesearch->damping      = 1.0;
198:   linesearch->maxstep      = 1e8;
199:   linesearch->steptol      = 1e-12;
200:   linesearch->rtol         = 1e-8;
201:   linesearch->atol         = 1e-15;
202:   linesearch->ltol         = 1e-8;
203:   linesearch->precheckctx  = NULL;
204:   linesearch->postcheckctx = NULL;
205:   linesearch->max_its      = 1;
206:   linesearch->setupcalled  = PETSC_FALSE;
207:   linesearch->monitor      = NULL;
208:   *outlinesearch           = linesearch;
209:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
210: }

212: /*@
213:   SNESLineSearchSetUp - Prepares the line search for being applied by allocating
214:   any required vectors.

216:   Collective

218:   Input Parameter:
219: . linesearch - The `SNESLineSearch` instance.

221:   Level: advanced

223:   Note:
224:   For most cases, this needn't be called by users or outside of `SNESLineSearchApply()`.
225:   The only current case where this is called outside of this is for the VI
226:   solvers, which modify the solution and work vectors before the first call
227:   of `SNESLineSearchApply()`, requiring the `SNESLineSearch` work vectors to be
228:   allocated upfront.

230: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchReset()`
231: @*/
232: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetUp(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
233: {
234:   PetscFunctionBegin;
235:   if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHBASIC));
236:   if (!linesearch->setupcalled) {
237:     if (!linesearch->vec_sol_new) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->vec_sol_new));
238:     if (!linesearch->vec_func_new) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->vec_func_new));
239:     PetscTryTypeMethod(linesearch, setup);
240:     if (!linesearch->ops->snesfunc) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetFunction(linesearch, SNESComputeFunction));
241:     linesearch->lambda      = linesearch->damping;
242:     linesearch->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
243:   }
244:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
245: }

247: /*@
248:   SNESLineSearchReset - Undoes the `SNESLineSearchSetUp()` and deletes any `Vec`s or `Mat`s allocated by the line search.

250:   Collective

252:   Input Parameter:
253: . linesearch - The `SNESLineSearch` instance.

255:   Level: developer

257:   Note:
258:   Usually only called by `SNESReset()`

260: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchSetUp()`
261: @*/
262: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchReset(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
263: {
264:   PetscFunctionBegin;
265:   PetscTryTypeMethod(linesearch, reset);

267:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&linesearch->vec_sol_new));
268:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&linesearch->vec_func_new));

270:   PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(linesearch->nwork, &linesearch->work));

272:   linesearch->nwork       = 0;
273:   linesearch->setupcalled = PETSC_FALSE;
274:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
275: }

277: /*@C
278:   SNESLineSearchSetFunction - Sets the function evaluation used by the `SNES` line search
279:   `

281:   Input Parameters:
282: + linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context
283: - func       - function evaluation routine, this is usually the function provided with `SNESSetFunction()`

285:   Calling sequence of `func`:
286: + snes - the `SNES` with which the `SNESLineSearch` context is associated with
287: . x    - the input vector
288: - f    - the computed value of the function

290:   Level: developer

292:   Note:
293:   By default the `SNESLineSearch` uses the function provided by `SNESSetFunction()` so this is rarely needed

295: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESSetFunction()`
296: @*/
297: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFunction(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNES snes, Vec x, Vec f))
298: {
299:   PetscFunctionBegin;
301:   linesearch->ops->snesfunc = func;
302:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
303: }

305: /*@C
306:   SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck - Sets a function that is called after the initial search direction has been computed but
307:   before the line search routine has been applied. Allows adjusting the result of (usually a linear solve) that
308:   determined the search direction.

310:   Logically Collective

312:   Input Parameters:
313: + linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context
314: . func       - [optional] function evaluation routine
315: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

317:   Calling sequence of `func`:
318: + ls        - the `SNESLineSearch` context
319: . x         - the current solution
320: . d         - the current search direction
321: . changed_d - indicates if the search direction has been changed
322: - ctx       - the context passed to `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`

324:   Level: intermediate

326:   Note:
327:   Use `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()` to change the step after the line search is complete.

329:   Use `SNESVISetVariableBounds()` and `SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds()` to cause `SNES` to automatically control the ranges of variables allowed.

331: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()`,
332:           `SNESVISetVariableBounds()`, `SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds()`, `SNESSetFunctionDomainError()`, `SNESSetJacobianDomainError()`

334: @*/
335: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNESLineSearch ls, Vec x, Vec d, PetscBool *changed_d, void *ctx), void *ctx)
336: {
337:   PetscFunctionBegin;
339:   if (func) linesearch->ops->precheck = func;
340:   if (ctx) linesearch->precheckctx = ctx;
341:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
342: }

344: /*@C
345:   SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck - Gets the pre-check function for the line search routine.

347:   Input Parameter:
348: . linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context

350:   Output Parameters:
351: + func - [optional] function evaluation routine,  for calling sequence see `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`
352: - ctx  - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

354:   Level: intermediate

356: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`
357: @*/
358: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (**func)(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, PetscBool *, void *), void **ctx)
359: {
360:   PetscFunctionBegin;
362:   if (func) *func = linesearch->ops->precheck;
363:   if (ctx) *ctx = linesearch->precheckctx;
364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
365: }

367: /*@C
368:   SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck - Sets a user function that is called after the line search has been applied to determine the step
369:   direction and length. Allows the user a chance to change or override the decision of the line search routine

371:   Logically Collective

373:   Input Parameters:
374: + linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context
375: . func       - [optional] function evaluation routine
376: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

378:   Calling sequence of `func`:
379: + ls        - the `SNESLineSearch` context
380: . x         - the current solution
381: . d         - the current search direction
382: . w         - $ w = x + lambda*d $ for some lambda
383: . changed_d - indicates if the search direction `d` has been changed
384: . changed_w - indicates `w` has been changed
385: - ctx       - the context passed to `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`

387:   Level: intermediate

389:   Notes:
390:   Use `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()` to change the step before the line search is completed.
391:   The calling sequence of the callback does not contain the current scaling factor. To access the value, use `SNESLineSearchGetLambda()`.

393:   Use `SNESVISetVariableBounds()` and `SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds()` to cause `SNES` to automatically control the ranges of variables allowed.

395: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`,
396:           `SNESVISetVariableBounds()`, `SNESVISetComputeVariableBounds()`, `SNESSetFunctionDomainError()`, `SNESSetJacobianDomainError()`
397: @*/
398: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNESLineSearch ls, Vec x, Vec d, Vec w, PetscBool *changed_d, PetscBool *changed_w, void *ctx), void *ctx)
399: {
400:   PetscFunctionBegin;
402:   if (func) linesearch->ops->postcheck = func;
403:   if (ctx) linesearch->postcheckctx = ctx;
404:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
405: }

407: /*@C
408:   SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck - Gets the post-check function for the line search routine.

410:   Input Parameter:
411: . linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context

413:   Output Parameters:
414: + func - [optional] function evaluation routine, see for the calling sequence `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`
415: - ctx  - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

417:   Level: intermediate

419: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`
420: @*/
421: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscErrorCode (**func)(SNESLineSearch, Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscBool *, PetscBool *, void *), void **ctx)
422: {
423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
425:   if (func) *func = linesearch->ops->postcheck;
426:   if (ctx) *ctx = linesearch->postcheckctx;
427:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
428: }

430: /*@
431:   SNESLineSearchPreCheck - Prepares the line search for being applied.

433:   Logically Collective

435:   Input Parameters:
436: + linesearch - The linesearch instance.
437: . X          - The current solution
438: - Y          - The step direction

440:   Output Parameter:
441: . changed - Indicator that the precheck routine has changed `Y`

443:   Level: advanced

445:   Note:
446:   This calls any function provided with `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()` and is called automatically inside the line search routines

448:   Developer Note:
449:   The use of `PetscObjectGetState()` would eliminate the need for the `changed` argument to be provided

451: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`,
452:           `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`
453: @*/
454: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec Y, PetscBool *changed)
455: {
456:   PetscFunctionBegin;
457:   *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
458:   if (linesearch->ops->precheck) {
459:     PetscUseTypeMethod(linesearch, precheck, X, Y, changed, linesearch->precheckctx);
461:   }
462:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
463: }

465: /*@
466:   SNESLineSearchPostCheck - Hook to modify step direction or updated solution after a successful linesearch

468:   Logically Collective

470:   Input Parameters:
471: + linesearch - The line search context
472: . X          - The last solution
473: . Y          - The step direction
474: - W          - The updated solution, `W = X - lambda * Y` for some lambda

476:   Output Parameters:
477: + changed_Y - Indicator if the direction `Y` has been changed.
478: - changed_W - Indicator if the new candidate solution `W` has been changed.

480:   Level: developer

482:   Note:
483:   This calls any function provided with `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()` and is called automatically inside the line search routines

485:   Developer Note:
486:   The use of `PetscObjectGetState()` would eliminate the need for the `changed_Y` and `changed_W` arguments to be provided

488: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPrecheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPrecheck()`
489: @*/
490: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPostCheck(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec Y, Vec W, PetscBool *changed_Y, PetscBool *changed_W)
491: {
492:   PetscFunctionBegin;
493:   *changed_Y = PETSC_FALSE;
494:   *changed_W = PETSC_FALSE;
495:   if (linesearch->ops->postcheck) {
496:     PetscUseTypeMethod(linesearch, postcheck, X, Y, W, changed_Y, changed_W, linesearch->postcheckctx);
499:   }
500:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
501: }

503: /*@C
504:   SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard - Implements a correction that is sometimes useful to improve the convergence rate of Picard iteration {cite}`hindmarsh1996time`

506:   Logically Collective

508:   Input Parameters:
509: + linesearch - the line search context
510: . X          - base state for this step
511: - ctx        - context for this function

513:   Input/Output Parameter:
514: . Y - correction, possibly modified

516:   Output Parameter:
517: . changed - flag indicating that `Y` was modified

519:   Options Database Keys:
520: + -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard       - activate this routine
521: - -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle - angle

523:   Level: advanced

525:   Notes:
526:   This function should be passed to `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`

528:   The justification for this method involves the linear convergence of a Picard iteration
529:   so the Picard linearization should be provided in place of the "Jacobian"  {cite}`hindmarsh1996time`. This correction
530:   is generally not useful when using a Newton linearization.

532:   Developer Note:
533:   The use of `PetscObjectGetState()` would eliminate the need for the `changed` argument to be provided

535: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESSetPicard()`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`
536: @*/
537: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec Y, PetscBool *changed, void *ctx)
538: {
539:   PetscReal   angle = *(PetscReal *)linesearch->precheckctx;
540:   Vec         Ylast;
541:   PetscScalar dot;
542:   PetscInt    iter;
543:   PetscReal   ynorm, ylastnorm, theta, angle_radians;
544:   SNES        snes;

546:   PetscFunctionBegin;
547:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetSNES(linesearch, &snes));
548:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)snes, "SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard_Ylast", (PetscObject *)&Ylast));
549:   if (!Ylast) {
550:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(Y, &Ylast));
551:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)snes, "SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard_Ylast", (PetscObject)Ylast));
552:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)Ylast));
553:   }
554:   PetscCall(SNESGetIterationNumber(snes, &iter));
555:   if (iter < 2) {
556:     PetscCall(VecCopy(Y, Ylast));
557:     *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
558:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
559:   }

561:   PetscCall(VecDot(Y, Ylast, &dot));
562:   PetscCall(VecNorm(Y, NORM_2, &ynorm));
563:   PetscCall(VecNorm(Ylast, NORM_2, &ylastnorm));
564:   /* Compute the angle between the vectors Y and Ylast, clip to keep inside the domain of acos() */
565:   theta         = PetscAcosReal((PetscReal)PetscClipInterval(PetscAbsScalar(dot) / (ynorm * ylastnorm), -1.0, 1.0));
566:   angle_radians = angle * PETSC_PI / 180.;
567:   if (PetscAbsReal(theta) < angle_radians || PetscAbsReal(theta - PETSC_PI) < angle_radians) {
568:     /* Modify the step Y */
569:     PetscReal alpha, ydiffnorm;
570:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(Ylast, -1.0, Y));
571:     PetscCall(VecNorm(Ylast, NORM_2, &ydiffnorm));
572:     alpha = (ydiffnorm > .001 * ylastnorm) ? ylastnorm / ydiffnorm : 1000.0;
573:     PetscCall(VecCopy(Y, Ylast));
574:     PetscCall(VecScale(Y, alpha));
575:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "Angle %14.12e degrees less than threshold %14.12e, corrected step by alpha=%14.12e\n", (double)(theta * 180. / PETSC_PI), (double)angle, (double)alpha));
576:     *changed = PETSC_TRUE;
577:   } else {
578:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(snes, "Angle %14.12e degrees exceeds threshold %14.12e, no correction applied\n", (double)(theta * 180. / PETSC_PI), (double)angle));
579:     PetscCall(VecCopy(Y, Ylast));
580:     *changed = PETSC_FALSE;
581:   }
582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
583: }

585: /*@
586:   SNESLineSearchApply - Computes the line-search update.

588:   Collective

590:   Input Parameter:
591: . linesearch - The line search context

593:   Input/Output Parameters:
594: + X     - The current solution, on output the new solution
595: . F     - The current function value, on output the new function value at the solution value `X`
596: . fnorm - The current norm of `F`, on output the new norm of `F`
597: - Y     - The current search direction, on output the direction determined by the linesearch, i.e. Xnew = Xold - lambda*Y

599:   Options Database Keys:
600: + -snes_linesearch_type                - basic (or equivalently none), bt, l2, cp, nleqerr, shell
601: . -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename] - Print progress of line searches
602: . -snes_linesearch_damping             - The linesearch damping parameter, default is 1.0 (no damping)
603: . -snes_linesearch_norms               - Turn on/off the linesearch norms computation (SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms())
604: . -snes_linesearch_keeplambda          - Keep the previous search length as the initial guess
605: - -snes_linesearch_max_it              - The number of iterations for iterative line searches

607:   Level: intermediate

609:   Notes:
610:   This is typically called from within a `SNESSolve()` implementation in order to
611:   help with convergence of the nonlinear method.  Various `SNES` types use line searches
612:   in different ways, but the overarching theme is that a line search is used to determine
613:   an optimal damping parameter of a step at each iteration of the method.  Each
614:   application of the line search may invoke `SNESComputeFunction()` several times, and
615:   therefore may be fairly expensive.

617: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchGetLambda()`, `SNESLineSearchPreCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchPostCheck()`, `SNESSolve()`, `SNESComputeFunction()`, `SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()`,
618:           `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchSetType()`
619: @*/
620: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchApply(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec F, PetscReal *fnorm, Vec Y)
621: {
622:   PetscFunctionBegin;

628:   linesearch->result = SNES_LINESEARCH_SUCCEEDED;

630:   linesearch->vec_sol    = X;
631:   linesearch->vec_update = Y;
632:   linesearch->vec_func   = F;

634:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetUp(linesearch));

636:   if (!linesearch->keeplambda) linesearch->lambda = linesearch->damping; /* set the initial guess to lambda */

638:   if (fnorm) linesearch->fnorm = *fnorm;
639:   else PetscCall(VecNorm(F, NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm));

641:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(SNESLINESEARCH_Apply, linesearch, X, F, Y));

643:   PetscUseTypeMethod(linesearch, apply);

645:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(SNESLINESEARCH_Apply, linesearch, X, F, Y));

647:   if (fnorm) *fnorm = linesearch->fnorm;
648:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
649: }

651: /*@
652:   SNESLineSearchDestroy - Destroys the line search instance.

654:   Collective

656:   Input Parameter:
657: . linesearch - The line search context

659:   Level: developer

661:   Note:
662:   The line search in `SNES` is automatically called on `SNESDestroy()` so this call is rarely needed

664: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchReset()`, `SNESDestroy()`
665: @*/
666: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchDestroy(SNESLineSearch *linesearch)
667: {
668:   PetscFunctionBegin;
669:   if (!*linesearch) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
671:   if (--((PetscObject)*linesearch)->refct > 0) {
672:     *linesearch = NULL;
673:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
674:   }
675:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*linesearch));
676:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchReset(*linesearch));
677:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*linesearch, destroy);
678:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&(*linesearch)->monitor));
679:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchMonitorCancel(*linesearch));
680:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(linesearch));
681:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
682: }

684: /*@
685:   SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor - Turns on/off printing useful information and debugging output about the line search.

687:   Logically Collective

689:   Input Parameters:
690: + linesearch - the linesearch object
691: - viewer     - an `PETSCVIEWERASCII` `PetscViewer` or `NULL` to turn off monitor

693:   Options Database Key:
694: . -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename] - enables the monitor

696:   Level: intermediate

698:   Developer Notes:
699:   This monitor is implemented differently than the other line search monitors that are set with
700:   `SNESLineSearchMonitorSet()` since it is called in many locations of the line search routines to display aspects of the
701:   line search that are not visible to the other monitors.

703: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `PETSCVIEWERASCII`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor()`, `PetscViewer`, `SNESLineSearchSetMonitor()`,
704:           `SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions()`
705: @*/
706: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer viewer)
707: {
708:   PetscFunctionBegin;
709:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&linesearch->monitor));
710:   linesearch->monitor = viewer;
711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
712: }

714: /*@
715:   SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor - Gets the `PetscViewer` instance for the default line search monitor that is turned on with `SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor()`

717:   Logically Collective

719:   Input Parameter:
720: . linesearch - the line search context

722:   Output Parameter:
723: . monitor - monitor context

725:   Level: intermediate

727: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor()`, `PetscViewer`
728: @*/
729: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDefaultMonitor(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer *monitor)
730: {
731:   PetscFunctionBegin;
733:   *monitor = linesearch->monitor;
734:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
735: }

737: /*@C
738:   SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated in the options database

740:   Collective

742:   Input Parameters:
743: + ls           - `SNESLineSearch` object to monitor
744: . name         - the monitor type
745: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
746: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
747: . monitor      - the monitor function
748: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `SNESLineSearch` or `PetscViewer`

750:   Calling sequence of `monitor`:
751: + ls - `SNESLineSearch` object being monitored
752: - vf - a `PetscViewerAndFormat` struct that provides the `PetscViewer` and `PetscViewerFormat` being used

754:   Calling sequence of `monitorsetup`:
755: + ls - `SNESLineSearch` object being monitored
756: - vf - a `PetscViewerAndFormat` struct that provides the `PetscViewer` and `PetscViewerFormat` being used

758:   Level: advanced

760: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetMonitor()`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
761:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
762:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
763:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
764:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
765:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
766:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
767: @*/
768: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch ls, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(SNESLineSearch ls, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(SNESLineSearch ls, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf))
769: {
770:   PetscViewer       viewer;
771:   PetscViewerFormat format;
772:   PetscBool         flg;

774:   PetscFunctionBegin;
775:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ls), ((PetscObject)ls)->options, ((PetscObject)ls)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, &flg));
776:   if (flg) {
777:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;
778:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
779:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
780:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(ls, vf));
781:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchMonitorSet(ls, (PetscErrorCode (*)(SNESLineSearch, void *))monitor, vf, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void **))PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
782:   }
783:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
784: }

786: /*@
787:   SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions - Sets options for the line search

789:   Logically Collective

791:   Input Parameter:
792: . linesearch - a `SNESLineSearch` line search context

794:   Options Database Keys:
795: + -snes_linesearch_type <type>                                      - basic (or equivalently none), `bt`, `l2`, `cp`, `nleqerr`, `shell`
796: . -snes_linesearch_order <order>                                    - 1, 2, 3.  Most types only support certain orders (`bt` supports 2 or 3)
797: . -snes_linesearch_norms                                            - Turn on/off the linesearch norms for the basic linesearch typem (`SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()`)
798: . -snes_linesearch_minlambda                                        - The minimum step length
799: . -snes_linesearch_maxstep                                          - The maximum step size
800: . -snes_linesearch_rtol                                             - Relative tolerance for iterative line searches
801: . -snes_linesearch_atol                                             - Absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
802: . -snes_linesearch_ltol                                             - Change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
803: . -snes_linesearch_max_it                                           - The number of iterations for iterative line searches
804: . -snes_linesearch_monitor [:filename]                              - Print progress of line searches
805: . -snes_linesearch_monitor_solution_update [viewer:filename:format] - view each update tried by line search routine
806: . -snes_linesearch_damping                                          - The linesearch damping parameter
807: . -snes_linesearch_keeplambda                                       - Keep the previous search length as the initial guess.
808: . -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard                                  - Use precheck that speeds up convergence of picard method
809: - -snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle                            - Angle used in Picard precheck method

811:   Level: intermediate

813: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESGetLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchSetOrder()`, `SNESLineSearchSetType()`, `SNESLineSearchSetTolerances()`, `SNESLineSearchSetDamping()`, `SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard()`,
814:           `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()`
815: @*/
816: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
817: {
818:   const char *deft = SNESLINESEARCHBASIC;
819:   char        type[256];
820:   PetscBool   flg, set;
821:   PetscViewer viewer;

823:   PetscFunctionBegin;
824:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchRegisterAll());

826:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)linesearch);
827:   if (((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) deft = ((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name;
828:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-snes_linesearch_type", "Linesearch type", "SNESLineSearchSetType", SNESLineSearchList, deft, type, 256, &flg));
829:   if (flg) {
830:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, type));
831:   } else if (!((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name) {
832:     PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, deft));
833:   }

835:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), ((PetscObject)linesearch)->options, ((PetscObject)linesearch)->prefix, "-snes_linesearch_monitor", &viewer, NULL, &set));
836:   if (set) PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetDefaultMonitor(linesearch, viewer));
837:   PetscCall(SNESLineSearchMonitorSetFromOptions(linesearch, "-snes_linesearch_monitor_solution_update", "View correction at each iteration", "SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate", SNESLineSearchMonitorSolutionUpdate, NULL));

839:   /* tolerances */
840:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_minlambda", "Minimum step length", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->steptol, &linesearch->steptol, NULL));
841:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_maxstep", "Maximum step size", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->maxstep, &linesearch->maxstep, NULL));
842:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_rtol", "Relative tolerance for iterative line search", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->rtol, &linesearch->rtol, NULL));
843:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_atol", "Absolute tolerance for iterative line search", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->atol, &linesearch->atol, NULL));
844:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_ltol", "Change in lambda tolerance for iterative line search", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->ltol, &linesearch->ltol, NULL));
845:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-snes_linesearch_max_it", "Maximum iterations for iterative line searches", "SNESLineSearchSetTolerances", linesearch->max_its, &linesearch->max_its, NULL));

847:   /* damping parameters */
848:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_damping", "Line search damping and initial step guess", "SNESLineSearchSetDamping", linesearch->damping, &linesearch->damping, NULL));

850:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_keeplambda", "Use previous lambda as damping", "SNESLineSearchSetKeepLambda", linesearch->keeplambda, &linesearch->keeplambda, NULL));

852:   /* precheck */
853:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_precheck_picard", "Use a correction that sometimes improves convergence of Picard iteration", "SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard", flg, &flg, &set));
854:   if (set) {
855:     if (flg) {
856:       linesearch->precheck_picard_angle = 10.; /* correction only active if angle is less than 10 degrees */

858:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-snes_linesearch_precheck_picard_angle", "Maximum angle at which to activate the correction", "none", linesearch->precheck_picard_angle, &linesearch->precheck_picard_angle, NULL));
859:       PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(linesearch, SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard, &linesearch->precheck_picard_angle));
860:     } else {
861:       PetscCall(SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck(linesearch, NULL, NULL));
862:     }
863:   }
864:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-snes_linesearch_order", "Order of approximation used in the line search", "SNESLineSearchSetOrder", linesearch->order, &linesearch->order, NULL));
865:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-snes_linesearch_norms", "Compute final norms in line search", "SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms", linesearch->norms, &linesearch->norms, NULL));

867:   PetscTryTypeMethod(linesearch, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

869:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)linesearch, PetscOptionsObject));
870:   PetscOptionsEnd();
871:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
872: }

874: /*@
875:   SNESLineSearchView - Prints useful information about the line search

877:   Logically Collective

879:   Input Parameters:
880: + linesearch - line search context
881: - viewer     - the `PetscViewer` to display the line search information to

883:   Level: intermediate

885: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `PetscViewer`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`
886: @*/
887: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchView(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscViewer viewer)
888: {
889:   PetscBool iascii;

891:   PetscFunctionBegin;
893:   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), &viewer));
895:   PetscCheckSameComm(linesearch, 1, viewer, 2);

897:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
898:   if (iascii) {
899:     PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)linesearch, viewer));
900:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
901:     PetscTryTypeMethod(linesearch, view, viewer);
902:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
903:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  maxstep=%e, minlambda=%e\n", (double)linesearch->maxstep, (double)linesearch->steptol));
904:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  tolerances: relative=%e, absolute=%e, lambda=%e\n", (double)linesearch->rtol, (double)linesearch->atol, (double)linesearch->ltol));
905:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  maximum iterations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", linesearch->max_its));
906:     if (linesearch->ops->precheck) {
907:       if (linesearch->ops->precheck == SNESLineSearchPreCheckPicard) {
908:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using precheck step to speed up Picard convergence\n"));
909:       } else {
910:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using user-defined precheck step\n"));
911:       }
912:     }
913:     if (linesearch->ops->postcheck) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using user-defined postcheck step\n"));
914:   }
915:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
916: }

918: /*@
919:   SNESLineSearchGetType - Gets the `SNESLinesearchType` of a `SNESLineSearch`

921:   Logically Collective

923:   Input Parameter:
924: . linesearch - the line search context

926:   Output Parameter:
927: . type - The type of line search, or `NULL` if not set

929:   Level: intermediate

931: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions()`, `SNESLineSearchSetType()`
932: @*/
933: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetType(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchType *type)
934: {
935:   PetscFunctionBegin;
937:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
938:   *type = ((PetscObject)linesearch)->type_name;
939:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
940: }

942: /*@
943:   SNESLineSearchSetType - Sets the `SNESLinesearchType` of a `SNESLineSearch` object to indicate the line search algorithm that should be used by a given `SNES` solver

945:   Logically Collective

947:   Input Parameters:
948: + linesearch - the line search context
949: - type       - The type of line search to be used, see `SNESLineSearchType`

951:   Options Database Key:
952: . -snes_linesearch_type <type> - basic (or equivalently none), bt, l2, cp, nleqerr, shell

954:   Level: intermediate

956:   Note:
957:   The `SNESLineSearch` object is generally obtained with `SNESGetLineSearch()`

959: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchCreate()`, `SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions()`, `SNESLineSearchGetType()`,
960:           `SNESGetLineSearch()`
961: @*/
962: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetType(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchType type)
963: {
964:   PetscBool match;
965:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(SNESLineSearch);

967:   PetscFunctionBegin;
969:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);

971:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)linesearch, type, &match));
972:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

974:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(SNESLineSearchList, type, &r));
975:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unable to find requested Line Search type %s", type);
976:   /* Destroy the previous private line search context */
977:   PetscTryTypeMethod(linesearch, destroy);
978:   linesearch->ops->destroy = NULL;
979:   /* Reinitialize function pointers in SNESLineSearchOps structure */
980:   linesearch->ops->apply          = NULL;
981:   linesearch->ops->view           = NULL;
982:   linesearch->ops->setfromoptions = NULL;
983:   linesearch->ops->destroy        = NULL;

985:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)linesearch, type));
986:   PetscCall((*r)(linesearch));
987:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
988: }

990: /*@
991:   SNESLineSearchSetSNES - Sets the `SNES` for the linesearch for function evaluation.

993:   Input Parameters:
994: + linesearch - the line search context
995: - snes       - The `SNES` instance

997:   Level: developer

999:   Note:
1000:   This happens automatically when the line search is obtained/created with
1001:   `SNESGetLineSearch()`.  This routine is therefore mainly called within `SNES`
1002:   implementations.

1004: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetSNES()`, `SNESLineSearchSetVecs()`
1005: @*/
1006: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetSNES(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNES snes)
1007: {
1008:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1011:   linesearch->snes = snes;
1012:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1013: }

1015: /*@
1016:   SNESLineSearchGetSNES - Gets the `SNES` instance associated with the line search.

1018:   Not Collective

1020:   Input Parameter:
1021: . linesearch - the line search context

1023:   Output Parameter:
1024: . snes - The `SNES` instance

1026:   Level: developer

1028: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESType`, `SNESLineSearchSetVecs()`
1029: @*/
1030: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetSNES(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNES *snes)
1031: {
1032:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1034:   PetscAssertPointer(snes, 2);
1035:   *snes = linesearch->snes;
1036:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1037: }

1039: /*@
1040:   SNESLineSearchGetLambda - Gets the last line search steplength used

1042:   Not Collective

1044:   Input Parameter:
1045: . linesearch - the line search context

1047:   Output Parameter:
1048: . lambda - The last steplength computed during `SNESLineSearchApply()`

1050:   Level: advanced

1052:   Note:
1053:   This is useful in methods where the solver is ill-scaled and
1054:   requires some adaptive notion of the difference in scale between the
1055:   solution and the function.  For instance, `SNESQN` may be scaled by the
1056:   line search lambda using the argument -snes_qn_scaling ls.

1058: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetLambda()`, `SNESLineSearchGetDamping()`, `SNESLineSearchApply()`
1059: @*/
1060: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetLambda(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal *lambda)
1061: {
1062:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1064:   PetscAssertPointer(lambda, 2);
1065:   *lambda = linesearch->lambda;
1066:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1067: }

1069: /*@
1070:   SNESLineSearchSetLambda - Sets the line search steplength

1072:   Input Parameters:
1073: + linesearch - line search context
1074: - lambda     - The steplength to use

1076:   Level: advanced

1078:   Note:
1079:   This routine is typically used within implementations of `SNESLineSearchApply()`
1080:   to set the final steplength.  This routine (and `SNESLineSearchGetLambda()`) were
1081:   added in order to facilitate Quasi-Newton methods that use the previous steplength
1082:   as an inner scaling parameter.

1084: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetLambda()`
1085: @*/
1086: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetLambda(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal lambda)
1087: {
1088:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1090:   linesearch->lambda = lambda;
1091:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1092: }

1094: /*@
1095:   SNESLineSearchGetTolerances - Gets the tolerances for the line search.

1097:   Not Collective

1099:   Input Parameter:
1100: . linesearch - the line search context

1102:   Output Parameters:
1103: + steptol - The minimum steplength
1104: . maxstep - The maximum steplength
1105: . rtol    - The relative tolerance for iterative line searches
1106: . atol    - The absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
1107: . ltol    - The change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
1108: - max_its - The maximum number of iterations of the line search

1110:   Level: intermediate

1112:   Note:
1113:   Different line searches may implement these parameters slightly differently as
1114:   the type requires.

1116: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetTolerances()`
1117: @*/
1118: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetTolerances(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal *steptol, PetscReal *maxstep, PetscReal *rtol, PetscReal *atol, PetscReal *ltol, PetscInt *max_its)
1119: {
1120:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1122:   if (steptol) {
1123:     PetscAssertPointer(steptol, 2);
1124:     *steptol = linesearch->steptol;
1125:   }
1126:   if (maxstep) {
1127:     PetscAssertPointer(maxstep, 3);
1128:     *maxstep = linesearch->maxstep;
1129:   }
1130:   if (rtol) {
1131:     PetscAssertPointer(rtol, 4);
1132:     *rtol = linesearch->rtol;
1133:   }
1134:   if (atol) {
1135:     PetscAssertPointer(atol, 5);
1136:     *atol = linesearch->atol;
1137:   }
1138:   if (ltol) {
1139:     PetscAssertPointer(ltol, 6);
1140:     *ltol = linesearch->ltol;
1141:   }
1142:   if (max_its) {
1143:     PetscAssertPointer(max_its, 7);
1144:     *max_its = linesearch->max_its;
1145:   }
1146:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1147: }

1149: /*@
1150:   SNESLineSearchSetTolerances -  Sets the tolerances for the linesearch.

1152:   Collective

1154:   Input Parameters:
1155: + linesearch - the line search context
1156: . steptol    - The minimum steplength
1157: . maxstep    - The maximum steplength
1158: . rtol       - The relative tolerance for iterative line searches
1159: . atol       - The absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
1160: . ltol       - The change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
1161: - max_it     - The maximum number of iterations of the line search

1163:   Options Database Keys:
1164: + -snes_linesearch_minlambda - The minimum step length
1165: . -snes_linesearch_maxstep   - The maximum step size
1166: . -snes_linesearch_rtol      - Relative tolerance for iterative line searches
1167: . -snes_linesearch_atol      - Absolute tolerance for iterative line searches
1168: . -snes_linesearch_ltol      - Change in lambda tolerance for iterative line searches
1169: - -snes_linesearch_max_it    - The number of iterations for iterative line searches

1171:   Level: intermediate

1173:   Note:
1174:   The user may choose to not set any of the tolerances using `PETSC_DEFAULT` in place of an argument.

1176: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetTolerances()`
1177: @*/
1178: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetTolerances(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal steptol, PetscReal maxstep, PetscReal rtol, PetscReal atol, PetscReal ltol, PetscInt max_it)
1179: {
1180:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1189:   if (steptol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1190:     PetscCheck(steptol >= 0.0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Minimum step length %14.12e must be non-negative", (double)steptol);
1191:     linesearch->steptol = steptol;
1192:   }

1194:   if (maxstep != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1195:     PetscCheck(maxstep >= 0.0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Maximum step length %14.12e must be non-negative", (double)maxstep);
1196:     linesearch->maxstep = maxstep;
1197:   }

1199:   if (rtol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1200:     PetscCheck(rtol >= 0.0 && rtol < 1.0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Relative tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative and less than 1.0", (double)rtol);
1201:     linesearch->rtol = rtol;
1202:   }

1204:   if (atol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1205:     PetscCheck(atol >= 0.0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Absolute tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative", (double)atol);
1206:     linesearch->atol = atol;
1207:   }

1209:   if (ltol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1210:     PetscCheck(ltol >= 0.0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Lambda tolerance %14.12e must be non-negative", (double)ltol);
1211:     linesearch->ltol = ltol;
1212:   }

1214:   if (max_it != PETSC_DEFAULT) {
1215:     PetscCheck(max_it >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Maximum number of iterations %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", max_it);
1216:     linesearch->max_its = max_it;
1217:   }
1218:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1219: }

1221: /*@
1222:   SNESLineSearchGetDamping - Gets the line search damping parameter.

1224:   Input Parameter:
1225: . linesearch - the line search context

1227:   Output Parameter:
1228: . damping - The damping parameter

1230:   Level: advanced

1232: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearchGetStepTolerance()`, `SNESQN`
1233: @*/
1234: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetDamping(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal *damping)
1235: {
1236:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1238:   PetscAssertPointer(damping, 2);
1239:   *damping = linesearch->damping;
1240:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1241: }

1243: /*@
1244:   SNESLineSearchSetDamping - Sets the line search damping parameter.

1246:   Input Parameters:
1247: + linesearch - the line search context
1248: - damping    - The damping parameter

1250:   Options Database Key:
1251: . -snes_linesearch_damping <damping> - the damping value

1253:   Level: intermediate

1255:   Note:
1256:   The `SNESLINESEARCHNONE` line search merely takes the update step scaled by the damping parameter.
1257:   The use of the damping parameter in the `SNESLINESEARCHL2` and `SNESLINESEARCHCP` line searches is much more subtle;
1258:   it is used as a starting point in calculating the secant step. However, the eventual
1259:   step may be of greater length than the damping parameter.  In the `SNESLINESEARCHBT` line search it is
1260:   used as the maximum possible step length, as the `SNESLINESEARCHBT` line search only backtracks.

1262: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetDamping()`
1263: @*/
1264: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetDamping(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal damping)
1265: {
1266:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1268:   linesearch->damping = damping;
1269:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1270: }

1272: /*@
1273:   SNESLineSearchGetOrder - Gets the line search approximation order.

1275:   Input Parameter:
1276: . linesearch - the line search context

1278:   Output Parameter:
1279: . order - The order

1281:   Level: intermediate

1283: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetOrder()`
1284: @*/
1285: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOrder(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscInt *order)
1286: {
1287:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1289:   PetscAssertPointer(order, 2);
1290:   *order = linesearch->order;
1291:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1292: }

1294: /*@
1295:   SNESLineSearchSetOrder - Sets the maximum order of the polynomial fit used in the line search

1297:   Input Parameters:
1298: + linesearch - the line search context
1299: - order      - The order

1301:   Level: intermediate

1303:   Values for `order`\:
1304: +  1 or `SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_LINEAR` - linear order
1305: .  2 or `SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_QUADRATIC` - quadratic order
1306: -  3 or `SNES_LINESEARCH_ORDER_CUBIC` - cubic order

1308:   Options Database Key:
1309: . -snes_linesearch_order <order> - 1, 2, 3.  Most types only support certain orders (`SNESLINESEARCHBT` supports 2 or 3)

1311:   Note:
1312:   These orders are supported by `SNESLINESEARCHBT` and `SNESLINESEARCHCP`

1314: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetOrder()`, `SNESLineSearchSetDamping()`
1315: @*/
1316: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetOrder(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscInt order)
1317: {
1318:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1320:   linesearch->order = order;
1321:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1322: }

1324: /*@
1325:   SNESLineSearchGetNorms - Gets the norms for the current solution `X`, the current update `Y`, and the current function value `F`.

1327:   Not Collective

1329:   Input Parameter:
1330: . linesearch - the line search context

1332:   Output Parameters:
1333: + xnorm - The norm of the current solution
1334: . fnorm - The norm of the current function, this is the `norm(function(X))` where `X` is the current solution.
1335: - ynorm - The norm of the current update (after scaling by the linesearch computed lambda)

1337:   Level: developer

1339:   Notes:
1340:   Some values may not be up-to-date at particular points in the code.

1342:   This, in combination with `SNESLineSearchSetNorms()`, allow the line search and the `SNESSolve_XXX()` to share
1343:   computed values.

1345: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchGetVecs()`
1346: @*/
1347: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal *xnorm, PetscReal *fnorm, PetscReal *ynorm)
1348: {
1349:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1351:   if (xnorm) *xnorm = linesearch->xnorm;
1352:   if (fnorm) *fnorm = linesearch->fnorm;
1353:   if (ynorm) *ynorm = linesearch->ynorm;
1354:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1355: }

1357: /*@
1358:   SNESLineSearchSetNorms - Sets the computed norms for the current solution `X`, the current update `Y`, and the current function value `F`.

1360:   Collective

1362:   Input Parameters:
1363: + linesearch - the line search context
1364: . xnorm      - The norm of the current solution
1365: . fnorm      - The norm of the current function, this is the `norm(function(X))` where `X` is the current solution
1366: - ynorm      - The norm of the current update (after scaling by the linesearch computed lambda)

1368:   Level: developer

1370:   Note:
1371:   This is called by the line search routines to store the values they have just computed

1373: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchSetVecs()`
1374: @*/
1375: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscReal xnorm, PetscReal fnorm, PetscReal ynorm)
1376: {
1377:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1379:   linesearch->xnorm = xnorm;
1380:   linesearch->fnorm = fnorm;
1381:   linesearch->ynorm = ynorm;
1382:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1383: }

1385: /*@
1386:   SNESLineSearchComputeNorms - Explicitly computes the norms of the current solution `X`, the current update `Y`, and the current function value `F`.

1388:   Input Parameter:
1389: . linesearch - the line search context

1391:   Options Database Key:
1392: . -snes_linesearch_norms - turn norm computation on or off

1394:   Level: intermediate

1396:   Developer Note:
1397:   The options database key is misnamed. It should be -snes_linesearch_compute_norms

1399: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetNorms`, `SNESLineSearchSetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms()`
1400: @*/
1401: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch)
1402: {
1403:   SNES snes;

1405:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1406:   if (linesearch->norms) {
1407:     if (linesearch->ops->vinorm) {
1408:       PetscCall(SNESLineSearchGetSNES(linesearch, &snes));
1409:       PetscCall(VecNorm(linesearch->vec_sol, NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm));
1410:       PetscCall(VecNorm(linesearch->vec_update, NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm));
1411:       PetscCall((*linesearch->ops->vinorm)(snes, linesearch->vec_func, linesearch->vec_sol, &linesearch->fnorm));
1412:     } else {
1413:       PetscCall(VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_func, NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm));
1414:       PetscCall(VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_sol, NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm));
1415:       PetscCall(VecNormBegin(linesearch->vec_update, NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm));
1416:       PetscCall(VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_func, NORM_2, &linesearch->fnorm));
1417:       PetscCall(VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_sol, NORM_2, &linesearch->xnorm));
1418:       PetscCall(VecNormEnd(linesearch->vec_update, NORM_2, &linesearch->ynorm));
1419:     }
1420:   }
1421:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1422: }

1424: /*@
1425:   SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms - Turns on or off the computation of final norms in the line search.

1427:   Input Parameters:
1428: + linesearch - the line search context
1429: - flg        - indicates whether or not to compute norms

1431:   Options Database Key:
1432: . -snes_linesearch_norms <true> - Turns on/off computation of the norms for basic (none) `SNESLINESEARCHBASIC` line search

1434:   Level: intermediate

1436:   Note:
1437:   This is most relevant to the `SNESLINESEARCHBASIC` (or equivalently `SNESLINESEARCHNONE`) line search type since most line searches have a stopping criteria involving the norm.

1439:   Developer Note:
1440:   The options database key is misnamed. It should be -snes_linesearch_compute_norms

1442: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchSetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchComputeNorms()`, `SNESLINESEARCHBASIC`
1443: @*/
1444: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetComputeNorms(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscBool flg)
1445: {
1446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1447:   linesearch->norms = flg;
1448:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1449: }

1451: /*@
1452:   SNESLineSearchGetVecs - Gets the vectors from the `SNESLineSearch` context

1454:   Not Collective but the vectors are parallel

1456:   Input Parameter:
1457: . linesearch - the line search context

1459:   Output Parameters:
1460: + X - Solution vector
1461: . F - Function vector
1462: . Y - Search direction vector
1463: . W - Solution work vector
1464: - G - Function work vector

1466:   Level: advanced

1468:   Notes:
1469:   At the beginning of a line search application, `X` should contain a
1470:   solution and the vector `F` the function computed at `X`.  At the end of the
1471:   line search application, `X` should contain the new solution, and `F` the
1472:   function evaluated at the new solution.

1474:   These vectors are owned by the `SNESLineSearch` and should not be destroyed by the caller

1476: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchSetVecs()`
1477: @*/
1478: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec *X, Vec *F, Vec *Y, Vec *W, Vec *G)
1479: {
1480:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1482:   if (X) {
1483:     PetscAssertPointer(X, 2);
1484:     *X = linesearch->vec_sol;
1485:   }
1486:   if (F) {
1487:     PetscAssertPointer(F, 3);
1488:     *F = linesearch->vec_func;
1489:   }
1490:   if (Y) {
1491:     PetscAssertPointer(Y, 4);
1492:     *Y = linesearch->vec_update;
1493:   }
1494:   if (W) {
1495:     PetscAssertPointer(W, 5);
1496:     *W = linesearch->vec_sol_new;
1497:   }
1498:   if (G) {
1499:     PetscAssertPointer(G, 6);
1500:     *G = linesearch->vec_func_new;
1501:   }
1502:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1503: }

1505: /*@
1506:   SNESLineSearchSetVecs - Sets the vectors on the `SNESLineSearch` context

1508:   Logically Collective

1510:   Input Parameters:
1511: + linesearch - the line search context
1512: . X          - Solution vector
1513: . F          - Function vector
1514: . Y          - Search direction vector
1515: . W          - Solution work vector
1516: - G          - Function work vector

1518:   Level: developer

1520: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetNorms()`, `SNESLineSearchGetVecs()`
1521: @*/
1522: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch, Vec X, Vec F, Vec Y, Vec W, Vec G)
1523: {
1524:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1526:   if (X) {
1528:     linesearch->vec_sol = X;
1529:   }
1530:   if (F) {
1532:     linesearch->vec_func = F;
1533:   }
1534:   if (Y) {
1536:     linesearch->vec_update = Y;
1537:   }
1538:   if (W) {
1540:     linesearch->vec_sol_new = W;
1541:   }
1542:   if (G) {
1544:     linesearch->vec_func_new = G;
1545:   }
1546:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1547: }

1549: /*@
1550:   SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all
1551:   `SNESLineSearch` options in the database.

1553:   Logically Collective

1555:   Input Parameters:
1556: + linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context
1557: - prefix     - the prefix to prepend to all option names

1559:   Level: advanced

1561:   Note:
1562:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
1563:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

1565: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch()`, `SNESLineSearchSetFromOptions()`, `SNESGetOptionsPrefix()`
1566: @*/
1567: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchAppendOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch linesearch, const char prefix[])
1568: {
1569:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1571:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)linesearch, prefix));
1572:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1573: }

1575: /*@
1576:   SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
1577:   SNESLineSearch options in the database.

1579:   Not Collective

1581:   Input Parameter:
1582: . linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context

1584:   Output Parameter:
1585: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used

1587:   Level: advanced

1589:   Fortran Notes:
1590:   The user should pass in a string 'prefix' of
1591:   sufficient length to hold the prefix.

1593: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESAppendOptionsPrefix()`
1594: @*/
1595: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetOptionsPrefix(SNESLineSearch linesearch, const char *prefix[])
1596: {
1597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1599:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)linesearch, prefix));
1600:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1601: }

1603: /*@C
1604:   SNESLineSearchSetWorkVecs - Sets work vectors for the line search.

1606:   Input Parameters:
1607: + linesearch - the `SNESLineSearch` context
1608: - nwork      - the number of work vectors

1610:   Level: developer

1612:   Developer Note:
1613:   This is called from within the set up routines for each of the line search types `SNESLineSearchType`

1615: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESSetWorkVecs()`
1616: @*/
1617: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetWorkVecs(SNESLineSearch linesearch, PetscInt nwork)
1618: {
1619:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1620:   PetscCheck(linesearch->vec_sol, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)linesearch), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot get linesearch work-vectors without setting a solution vec!");
1621:   PetscCall(VecDuplicateVecs(linesearch->vec_sol, nwork, &linesearch->work));
1622:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1623: }

1625: /*@
1626:   SNESLineSearchGetReason - Gets the success/failure status of the last line search application

1628:   Input Parameter:
1629: . linesearch - the line search context

1631:   Output Parameter:
1632: . result - The success or failure status

1634:   Level: developer

1636:   Note:
1637:   This is typically called after `SNESLineSearchApply()` in order to determine if the line search failed
1638:   (and set into the `SNES` convergence accordingly).

1640: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetReason()`, `SNESLineSearchReason`
1641: @*/
1642: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetReason(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchReason *result)
1643: {
1644:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1646:   PetscAssertPointer(result, 2);
1647:   *result = linesearch->result;
1648:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1649: }

1651: /*@
1652:   SNESLineSearchSetReason - Sets the success/failure status of the line search application

1654:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1656:   Input Parameters:
1657: + linesearch - the line search context
1658: - result     - The success or failure status

1660:   Level: developer

1662:   Note:
1663:   This is typically called in a `SNESLineSearchType` implementation of `SNESLineSearchApply()` or a `SNESLINESEARCHSHELL` implementation to set
1664:   the success or failure of the line search method.

1666: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchReason`, `SNESLineSearchGetSResult()`
1667: @*/
1668: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetReason(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchReason result)
1669: {
1670:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1672:   linesearch->result = result;
1673:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1674: }

1676: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-param-list-func-parameter-documentation
1677: /*@C
1678:   SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions - Sets VI-specific functions for line search computation.

1680:   Logically Collective

1682:   Input Parameters:
1683: + linesearch  - the linesearch object
1684: . projectfunc - function for projecting the function to the bounds, see `SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn` for calling sequence
1685: - normfunc    - function for computing the norm of an active set, see `SNESLineSearchVINormFn` for calling sequence

1687:   Level: advanced

1689:   Notes:
1690:   The VI solvers require projection of the solution to the feasible set.  `projectfunc` should implement this.

1692:   The VI solvers require special evaluation of the function norm such that the norm is only calculated
1693:   on the inactive set.  This should be implemented by `normfunc`.

1695: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchSetPreCheck()`,
1696:           `SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn`, `SNESLineSearchVINormFn`
1697: @*/
1698: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn *projectfunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFn *normfunc)
1699: {
1700:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1702:   if (projectfunc) linesearch->ops->viproject = projectfunc;
1703:   if (normfunc) linesearch->ops->vinorm = normfunc;
1704:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1705: }

1707: /*@C
1708:   SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions - Sets VI-specific functions for line search computation.

1710:   Not Collective

1712:   Input Parameter:
1713: . linesearch - the line search context, obtain with `SNESGetLineSearch()`

1715:   Output Parameters:
1716: + projectfunc - function for projecting the function to the bounds, see `SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn` for calling sequence
1717: - normfunc    - function for computing the norm of an active set, see `SNESLineSearchVINormFn ` for calling sequence

1719:   Level: advanced

1721: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchSetVIFunctions()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPostCheck()`, `SNESLineSearchGetPreCheck()`,
1722:           `SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn`, `SNESLineSearchVINormFn`
1723: @*/
1724: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchGetVIFunctions(SNESLineSearch linesearch, SNESLineSearchVIProjectFn **projectfunc, SNESLineSearchVINormFn **normfunc)
1725: {
1726:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1727:   if (projectfunc) *projectfunc = linesearch->ops->viproject;
1728:   if (normfunc) *normfunc = linesearch->ops->vinorm;
1729:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1730: }

1732: /*@C
1733:   SNESLineSearchRegister - register a line search type `SNESLineSearchType`

1735:   Logically Collective, No Fortran Support

1737:   Input Parameters:
1738: + sname    - name of the `SNESLineSearchType()`
1739: - function - the creation function for that type

1741:   Calling sequence of `function`:
1742: . ls - the line search context

1744:   Level: advanced

1746: .seealso: [](ch_snes), `SNES`, `SNESLineSearch`, `SNESLineSearchType`, `SNESLineSearchSetType()`
1747: @*/
1748: PetscErrorCode SNESLineSearchRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(SNESLineSearch ls))
1749: {
1750:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1751:   PetscCall(SNESInitializePackage());
1752:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&SNESLineSearchList, sname, function));
1753:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1754: }