Actual source code: vector.c

  1: /*
  2:      Provides the interface functions for vector operations that do NOT have PetscScalar/PetscReal in the signature
  3:    These are the vector functions the user calls.
  4: */
  5: #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>
  6: #include <petsc/private/deviceimpl.h>

  8: /* Logging support */
  9: PetscClassId  VEC_CLASSID;
 10: PetscLogEvent VEC_View, VEC_Max, VEC_Min, VEC_Dot, VEC_MDot, VEC_TDot;
 11: PetscLogEvent VEC_Norm, VEC_Normalize, VEC_Scale, VEC_Shift, VEC_Copy, VEC_Set, VEC_AXPY, VEC_AYPX, VEC_WAXPY;
 12: PetscLogEvent VEC_MTDot, VEC_MAXPY, VEC_Swap, VEC_AssemblyBegin, VEC_ScatterBegin, VEC_ScatterEnd;
 13: PetscLogEvent VEC_AssemblyEnd, VEC_PointwiseMult, VEC_SetValues, VEC_Load, VEC_SetPreallocateCOO, VEC_SetValuesCOO;
 14: PetscLogEvent VEC_SetRandom, VEC_ReduceArithmetic, VEC_ReduceCommunication, VEC_ReduceBegin, VEC_ReduceEnd, VEC_Ops;
 15: PetscLogEvent VEC_DotNorm2, VEC_AXPBYPCZ;
 16: PetscLogEvent VEC_ViennaCLCopyFromGPU, VEC_ViennaCLCopyToGPU;
 17: PetscLogEvent VEC_CUDACopyFromGPU, VEC_CUDACopyToGPU;
 18: PetscLogEvent VEC_HIPCopyFromGPU, VEC_HIPCopyToGPU;

 20: /*@
 21:   VecStashGetInfo - Gets how many values are currently in the vector stash, i.e. need
 22:   to be communicated to other processors during the `VecAssemblyBegin()`/`VecAssemblyEnd()` process

 24:   Not Collective

 26:   Input Parameter:
 27: . vec - the vector

 29:   Output Parameters:
 30: + nstash    - the size of the stash
 31: . reallocs  - the number of additional mallocs incurred in building the stash
 32: . bnstash   - the size of the block stash
 33: - breallocs - the number of additional mallocs incurred in building the block stash (from `VecSetValuesBlocked()`)

 35:   Level: advanced

 37: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecStashSetInitialSize()`, `VecStashView()`
 38: @*/
 39: PetscErrorCode VecStashGetInfo(Vec vec, PetscInt *nstash, PetscInt *reallocs, PetscInt *bnstash, PetscInt *breallocs)
 40: {
 41:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 42:   PetscCall(VecStashGetInfo_Private(&vec->stash, nstash, reallocs));
 43:   PetscCall(VecStashGetInfo_Private(&vec->bstash, bnstash, breallocs));
 44:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 45: }

 47: /*@
 48:   VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping - Sets a local numbering to global numbering used
 49:   by the routine `VecSetValuesLocal()` to allow users to insert vector entries
 50:   using a local (per-processor) numbering.

 52:   Logically Collective

 54:   Input Parameters:
 55: + x       - vector
 56: - mapping - mapping created with `ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate()` or `ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreateIS()`

 58:   Level: intermediate

 60:   Notes:
 61:   All vectors obtained with `VecDuplicate()` from this vector inherit the same mapping.

 63:   Vectors obtained with `DMCreateGlobaVector()` will often have this attribute attached to the vector so this call is not needed

 65: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecSetValuesLocal()`,
 66:            `VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`
 67: @*/
 68: PetscErrorCode VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec x, ISLocalToGlobalMapping mapping)
 69: {
 70:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 73:   if (x->ops->setlocaltoglobalmapping) PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setlocaltoglobalmapping, mapping);
 74:   else PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetISLocalToGlobalMapping(x->map, mapping));
 75:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 76: }

 78: /*@
 79:   VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Gets the local-to-global numbering set by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`

 81:   Not Collective

 83:   Input Parameter:
 84: . X - the vector

 86:   Output Parameter:
 87: . mapping - the mapping

 89:   Level: advanced

 91: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
 92: @*/
 93: PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping(Vec X, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *mapping)
 94: {
 95:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 98:   PetscAssertPointer(mapping, 2);
 99:   if (X->ops->getlocaltoglobalmapping) PetscUseTypeMethod(X, getlocaltoglobalmapping, mapping);
100:   else *mapping = X->map->mapping;
101:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
102: }

104: /*@
105:   VecAssemblyBegin - Begins assembling the vector; that is ensuring all the vector's entries are stored on the correct MPI process. This routine should
106:   be called after completing all calls to `VecSetValues()`.

108:   Collective

110:   Input Parameter:
111: . vec - the vector

113:   Level: beginner

115: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecAssemblyEnd()`, `VecSetValues()`
116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyBegin(Vec vec)
118: {
119:   PetscFunctionBegin;
122:   PetscCall(VecStashViewFromOptions(vec, NULL, "-vec_view_stash"));
123:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_AssemblyBegin, vec, 0, 0, 0));
124:   PetscTryTypeMethod(vec, assemblybegin);
125:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_AssemblyBegin, vec, 0, 0, 0));
126:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)vec));
127:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
128: }

130: /*@
131:   VecAssemblyEnd - Completes assembling the vector.  This routine should be called after `VecAssemblyBegin()`.

133:   Collective

135:   Input Parameter:
136: . vec - the vector

138:   Options Database Keys:
139: + -vec_view                 - Prints vector in `PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT` format
140: . -vec_view ::ascii_matlab  - Prints vector in `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB` format to stdout
141: . -vec_view matlab:filename - Prints vector in MATLAB .mat file to filename (requires PETSc configured with --with-matlab)
142: . -vec_view draw            - Activates vector viewing using drawing tools
143: . -display <name>           - Sets display name (default is host)
144: . -draw_pause <sec>         - Sets number of seconds to pause after display
145: - -vec_view socket          - Activates vector viewing using a socket

147:   Level: beginner

149: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecAssemblyBegin()`, `VecSetValues()`
150: @*/
151: PetscErrorCode VecAssemblyEnd(Vec vec)
152: {
153:   PetscFunctionBegin;
155:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_AssemblyEnd, vec, 0, 0, 0));
157:   PetscTryTypeMethod(vec, assemblyend);
158:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_AssemblyEnd, vec, 0, 0, 0));
159:   PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(vec, NULL, "-vec_view"));
160:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
161: }

163: /*@
164:   VecSetPreallocationCOO - set preallocation for a vector using a coordinate format of the entries with global indices

166:   Collective

168:   Input Parameters:
169: + x     - vector being preallocated
170: . ncoo  - number of entries
171: - coo_i - entry indices

173:   Level: beginner

175:   Notes:
176:   This and `VecSetValuesCOO()` provide an alternative API to using `VecSetValues()` to provide vector values.

178:   This API is particularly efficient for use on GPUs.

180:   Entries can be repeated, see `VecSetValuesCOO()`. Negative indices are not allowed unless vector option `VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES` is set,
181:   in which case they, along with the corresponding entries in `VecSetValuesCOO()`, are ignored. If vector option `VEC_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` is set,
182:   remote entries are ignored, otherwise, they will be properly added or inserted to the vector.

184:   The array coo_i[] may be freed immediately after calling this function.

186: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValuesCOO()`, `VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal()`
187: @*/
188: PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOO(Vec x, PetscCount ncoo, const PetscInt coo_i[])
189: {
190:   PetscFunctionBegin;
193:   if (ncoo) PetscAssertPointer(coo_i, 3);
194:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_SetPreallocateCOO, x, 0, 0, 0));
195:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(x->map));
196:   if (x->ops->setpreallocationcoo) {
197:     PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setpreallocationcoo, ncoo, coo_i);
198:   } else {
199:     IS is_coo_i;
200:     /* The default implementation only supports ncoo within limit of PetscInt */
201:     PetscCheck(ncoo <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "ncoo %" PetscCount_FMT " overflowed PetscInt; configure --with-64-bit-indices or request support", ncoo);
202:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, ncoo, coo_i, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, &is_coo_i));
203:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)x, "__PETSc_coo_i", (PetscObject)is_coo_i));
204:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is_coo_i));
205:   }
206:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_SetPreallocateCOO, x, 0, 0, 0));
207:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
208: }

210: /*@
211:   VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal - set preallocation for vectors using a coordinate format of the entries with local indices

213:   Collective

215:   Input Parameters:
216: + x     - vector being preallocated
217: . ncoo  - number of entries
218: - coo_i - row indices (local numbering; may be modified)

220:   Level: beginner

222:   Notes:
223:   This and `VecSetValuesCOO()` provide an alternative API to using `VecSetValuesLocal()` to provide vector values.

225:   This API is particularly efficient for use on GPUs.

227:   The local indices are translated using the local to global mapping, thus `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` must have been
228:   called prior to this function.

230:   The indices coo_i may be modified within this function. They might be translated to corresponding global
231:   indices, but the caller should not rely on them having any specific value after this function returns. The arrays
232:   can be freed or reused immediately after this function returns.

234:   Entries can be repeated. Negative indices and remote indices might be allowed. see `VecSetPreallocationCOO()`.

236: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetPreallocationCOO()`, `VecSetValuesCOO()`
237: @*/
238: PetscErrorCode VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal(Vec x, PetscCount ncoo, PetscInt coo_i[])
239: {
240:   ISLocalToGlobalMapping ltog;

242:   PetscFunctionBegin;
245:   if (ncoo) PetscAssertPointer(coo_i, 3);
246:   PetscCheck(ncoo <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "ncoo %" PetscCount_FMT " overflowed PetscInt; configure --with-64-bit-indices or request support", ncoo);
247:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(x->map));
248:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalToGlobalMapping(x, &ltog));
249:   if (ltog) PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(ltog, ncoo, coo_i, coo_i));
250:   PetscCall(VecSetPreallocationCOO(x, ncoo, coo_i));
251:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
252: }

254: /*@
255:   VecSetValuesCOO - set values at once in a vector preallocated using `VecSetPreallocationCOO()`

257:   Collective

259:   Input Parameters:
260: + x     - vector being set
261: . coo_v - the value array
262: - imode - the insert mode

264:   Level: beginner

266:   Note:
267:   This and `VecSetPreallocationCOO() or ``VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal()` provide an alternative API to using `VecSetValues()` to provide vector values.

269:   This API is particularly efficient for use on GPUs.

271:   The values must follow the order of the indices prescribed with `VecSetPreallocationCOO()` or `VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal()`.
272:   When repeated entries are specified in the COO indices the `coo_v` values are first properly summed, regardless of the value of `imode`.
273:   The imode flag indicates if `coo_v` must be added to the current values of the vector (`ADD_VALUES`) or overwritten (`INSERT_VALUES`).
274:   `VecAssemblyBegin()` and `VecAssemblyEnd()` do not need to be called after this routine. It automatically handles the assembly process.

276: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetPreallocationCOO()`, `VecSetPreallocationCOOLocal()`, `VecSetValues()`
277: @*/
278: PetscErrorCode VecSetValuesCOO(Vec x, const PetscScalar coo_v[], InsertMode imode)
279: {
280:   PetscFunctionBegin;
284:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_SetValuesCOO, x, 0, 0, 0));
285:   if (x->ops->setvaluescoo) {
286:     PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setvaluescoo, coo_v, imode);
287:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x));
288:   } else {
289:     IS              is_coo_i;
290:     const PetscInt *coo_i;
291:     PetscInt        ncoo;
292:     PetscMemType    mtype;

294:     PetscCall(PetscGetMemType(coo_v, &mtype));
295:     PetscCheck(mtype == PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)x), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The basic VecSetValuesCOO() only supports v[] on host");
296:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)x, "__PETSc_coo_i", (PetscObject *)&is_coo_i));
297:     PetscCheck(is_coo_i, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)x), PETSC_ERR_COR, "Missing coo_i IS");
298:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is_coo_i, &ncoo));
299:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is_coo_i, &coo_i));
300:     if (imode != ADD_VALUES) PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(x));
301:     PetscCall(VecSetValues(x, ncoo, coo_i, coo_v, ADD_VALUES));
302:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is_coo_i, &coo_i));
303:     PetscCall(VecAssemblyBegin(x));
304:     PetscCall(VecAssemblyEnd(x));
305:   }
306:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_SetValuesCOO, x, 0, 0, 0));
307:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
308: }

310: static PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseApply_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx, PetscLogEvent event, const char async_name[], PetscErrorCode (*const pointwise_op)(Vec, Vec, Vec))
311: {
312:   PetscErrorCode (*async_fn)(Vec, Vec, Vec, PetscDeviceContext) = NULL;

314:   PetscFunctionBegin;
321:   PetscCheckSameTypeAndComm(x, 2, y, 3);
322:   PetscCheckSameTypeAndComm(y, 3, w, 1);
323:   VecCheckSameSize(w, 1, x, 2);
324:   VecCheckSameSize(w, 1, y, 3);
325:   VecCheckAssembled(x);
326:   VecCheckAssembled(y);
327:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(w, 1));

330:   if (dctx) PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)w, async_name, &async_fn));
331:   if (event) PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(event, x, y, w, 0));
332:   if (async_fn) {
333:     PetscCall((*async_fn)(w, x, y, dctx));
334:   } else {
335:     PetscCall((*pointwise_op)(w, x, y));
336:   }
337:   if (event) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(event, x, y, w, 0));
338:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)w));
339:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
340: }

342: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAsync_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
343: {
344:   PetscFunctionBegin;
345:   // REVIEW ME: no log event?
346:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseApply_Private(w, x, y, dctx, 0, VecAsyncFnName(PointwiseMax), w->ops->pointwisemax));
347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
348: }

350: /*@
351:   VecPointwiseMax - Computes the component-wise maximum `w[i] = max(x[i], y[i])`.

353:   Logically Collective

355:   Input Parameters:
356: + x - the first input vector
357: - y - the second input vector

359:   Output Parameter:
360: . w - the result

362:   Level: advanced

364:   Notes:
365:   Any subset of the `x`, `y`, and `w` may be the same vector.

367:   For complex numbers compares only the real part

369: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecPointwiseDivide()`, `VecPointwiseMult()`, `VecPointwiseMin()`, `VecPointwiseMaxAbs()`, `VecMaxPointwiseDivide()`
370: @*/
371: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMax(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y)
372: {
373:   PetscFunctionBegin;
374:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseMaxAsync_Private(w, x, y, NULL));
375:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
376: }

378: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMinAsync_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
379: {
380:   PetscFunctionBegin;
381:   // REVIEW ME: no log event?
382:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseApply_Private(w, x, y, dctx, 0, VecAsyncFnName(PointwiseMin), w->ops->pointwisemin));
383:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
384: }

386: /*@
387:   VecPointwiseMin - Computes the component-wise minimum `w[i] = min(x[i], y[i])`.

389:   Logically Collective

391:   Input Parameters:
392: + x - the first input vector
393: - y - the second input vector

395:   Output Parameter:
396: . w - the result

398:   Level: advanced

400:   Notes:
401:   Any subset of the `x`, `y`, and `w` may be the same vector.

403:   For complex numbers compares only the real part

405: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecPointwiseDivide()`, `VecPointwiseMult()`, `VecPointwiseMaxAbs()`, `VecMaxPointwiseDivide()`
406: @*/
407: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMin(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y)
408: {
409:   PetscFunctionBegin;
410:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseMinAsync_Private(w, x, y, NULL));
411:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
412: }

414: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAbsAsync_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
415: {
416:   PetscFunctionBegin;
417:   // REVIEW ME: no log event?
418:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseApply_Private(w, x, y, dctx, 0, VecAsyncFnName(PointwiseMaxAbs), w->ops->pointwisemaxabs));
419:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
420: }

422: /*@
423:   VecPointwiseMaxAbs - Computes the component-wise maximum of the absolute values `w[i] = max(abs(x[i]), abs(y[i]))`.

425:   Logically Collective

427:   Input Parameters:
428: + x - the first input vector
429: - y - the second input vector

431:   Output Parameter:
432: . w - the result

434:   Level: advanced

436:   Notes:
437:   Any subset of the `x`, `y`, and `w` may be the same vector.

439: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecPointwiseDivide()`, `VecPointwiseMult()`, `VecPointwiseMin()`, `VecPointwiseMax()`, `VecMaxPointwiseDivide()`
440: @*/
441: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMaxAbs(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y)
442: {
443:   PetscFunctionBegin;
444:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseMaxAbsAsync_Private(w, x, y, NULL));
445:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
446: }

448: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseDivideAsync_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
449: {
450:   PetscFunctionBegin;
451:   // REVIEW ME: no log event?
452:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseApply_Private(w, x, y, dctx, 0, VecAsyncFnName(PointwiseDivide), w->ops->pointwisedivide));
453:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
454: }

456: /*@
457:   VecPointwiseDivide - Computes the component-wise division `w[i] = x[i] / y[i]`.

459:   Logically Collective

461:   Input Parameters:
462: + x - the numerator vector
463: - y - the denominator vector

465:   Output Parameter:
466: . w - the result

468:   Level: advanced

470:   Note:
471:   Any subset of the `x`, `y`, and `w` may be the same vector.

473: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecPointwiseMult()`, `VecPointwiseMax()`, `VecPointwiseMin()`, `VecPointwiseMaxAbs()`, `VecMaxPointwiseDivide()`
474: @*/
475: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseDivide(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y)
476: {
477:   PetscFunctionBegin;
478:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseDivideAsync_Private(w, x, y, NULL));
479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
480: }

482: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMultAsync_Private(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
483: {
484:   PetscFunctionBegin;
486:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseApply_Private(w, x, y, dctx, VEC_PointwiseMult, VecAsyncFnName(PointwiseMult), w->ops->pointwisemult));
487:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
488: }

490: /*@
491:   VecPointwiseMult - Computes the component-wise multiplication `w[i] = x[i] * y[i]`.

493:   Logically Collective

495:   Input Parameters:
496: + x - the first vector
497: - y - the second vector

499:   Output Parameter:
500: . w - the result

502:   Level: advanced

504:   Note:
505:   Any subset of the `x`, `y`, and `w` may be the same vector.

507: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecPointwiseDivide()`, `VecPointwiseMax()`, `VecPointwiseMin()`, `VecPointwiseMaxAbs()`, `VecMaxPointwiseDivide()`
508: @*/
509: PetscErrorCode VecPointwiseMult(Vec w, Vec x, Vec y)
510: {
511:   PetscFunctionBegin;
512:   PetscCall(VecPointwiseMultAsync_Private(w, x, y, NULL));
513:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
514: }

516: /*@
517:   VecDuplicate - Creates a new vector of the same type as an existing vector.

519:   Collective

521:   Input Parameter:
522: . v - a vector to mimic

524:   Output Parameter:
525: . newv - location to put new vector

527:   Level: beginner

529:   Notes:
530:   `VecDuplicate()` DOES NOT COPY the vector entries, but rather allocates storage
531:   for the new vector.  Use `VecCopy()` to copy a vector.

533:   Use `VecDestroy()` to free the space. Use `VecDuplicateVecs()` to get several
534:   vectors.

536: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecDestroy()`, `VecDuplicateVecs()`, `VecCreate()`, `VecCopy()`
537: @*/
538: PetscErrorCode VecDuplicate(Vec v, Vec *newv)
539: {
540:   PetscFunctionBegin;
542:   PetscAssertPointer(newv, 2);
544:   PetscUseTypeMethod(v, duplicate, newv);
545: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DEVICE)
546:   if (v->boundtocpu && v->bindingpropagates) {
547:     PetscCall(VecSetBindingPropagates(*newv, PETSC_TRUE));
548:     PetscCall(VecBindToCPU(*newv, PETSC_TRUE));
549:   }
550: #endif
551:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*newv));
552:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
553: }

555: /*@C
556:   VecDestroy - Destroys a vector.

558:   Collective

560:   Input Parameter:
561: . v - the vector

563:   Level: beginner

565: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDuplicate()`, `VecDestroyVecs()`
566: @*/
567: PetscErrorCode VecDestroy(Vec *v)
568: {
569:   PetscFunctionBegin;
570:   PetscAssertPointer(v, 1);
571:   if (!*v) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
573:   if (--((PetscObject)*v)->refct > 0) {
574:     *v = NULL;
575:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
576:   }

578:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*v));
579:   /* destroy the internal part */
580:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*v, destroy);
581:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*v)->defaultrandtype));
582:   /* destroy the external/common part */
583:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*v)->map));
584:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(v));
585:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
586: }

588: /*@C
589:   VecDuplicateVecs - Creates several vectors of the same type as an existing vector.

591:   Collective

593:   Input Parameters:
594: + m - the number of vectors to obtain
595: - v - a vector to mimic

597:   Output Parameter:
598: . V - location to put pointer to array of vectors

600:   Level: intermediate

602:   Note:
603:   Use `VecDestroyVecs()` to free the space. Use `VecDuplicate()` to form a single
604:   vector.

606:   Fortran Notes:
607:   The Fortran interface is slightly different from that given below, it
608:   requires one to pass in `V` a `Vec` array of size at least `m`.
609:   See the [](ch_fortran) for details.

611: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, [](ch_fortran), `VecDestroyVecs()`, `VecDuplicate()`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDuplicateVecsF90()`
612: @*/
613: PetscErrorCode VecDuplicateVecs(Vec v, PetscInt m, Vec *V[])
614: {
615:   PetscFunctionBegin;
617:   PetscAssertPointer(V, 3);
619:   PetscUseTypeMethod(v, duplicatevecs, m, V);
620: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
621:   if (v->boundtocpu && v->bindingpropagates) {
622:     PetscInt i;

624:     for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
625:       /* Since ops->duplicatevecs might itself propagate the value of boundtocpu,
626:        * avoid unnecessary overhead by only calling VecBindToCPU() if the vector isn't already bound. */
627:       if (!(*V)[i]->boundtocpu) {
628:         PetscCall(VecSetBindingPropagates((*V)[i], PETSC_TRUE));
629:         PetscCall(VecBindToCPU((*V)[i], PETSC_TRUE));
630:       }
631:     }
632:   }
633: #endif
634:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
635: }

637: /*@C
638:   VecDestroyVecs - Frees a block of vectors obtained with `VecDuplicateVecs()`.

640:   Collective

642:   Input Parameters:
643: + m  - the number of vectors previously obtained, if zero no vectors are destroyed
644: - vv - pointer to pointer to array of vector pointers, if `NULL` no vectors are destroyed

646:   Level: intermediate

648:   Fortran Notes:
649:   The Fortran interface is slightly different from that given below.
650:   See the [](ch_fortran) for details.

652: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, [](ch_fortran), `VecDuplicateVecs()`, `VecDestroyVecsf90()`
653: @*/
654: PetscErrorCode VecDestroyVecs(PetscInt m, Vec *vv[])
655: {
656:   PetscFunctionBegin;
657:   PetscAssertPointer(vv, 2);
658:   PetscCheck(m >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Trying to destroy negative number of vectors %" PetscInt_FMT, m);
659:   if (!m || !*vv) {
660:     *vv = NULL;
661:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
662:   }
665:   PetscCall((*(**vv)->ops->destroyvecs)(m, *vv));
666:   *vv = NULL;
667:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
668: }

670: /*@C
671:   VecViewFromOptions - View a vector based on values in the options database

673:   Collective

675:   Input Parameters:
676: + A    - the vector
677: . obj  - Optional object that provides the options prefix for this viewing
678: - name - command line option

680:   Level: intermediate

682:   Note:
683:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` to see the `PetscViewer` and PetscViewerFormat` available

685: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecView`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `VecCreate()`
686: @*/
687: PetscErrorCode VecViewFromOptions(Vec A, PetscObject obj, const char name[])
688: {
689:   PetscFunctionBegin;
691:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A, obj, name));
692:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
693: }

695: /*@C
696:   VecView - Views a vector object.

698:   Collective

700:   Input Parameters:
701: + vec    - the vector
702: - viewer - an optional `PetscViewer` visualization context

704:   Level: beginner

706:   Notes:
707:   The available visualization contexts include
708: +     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` - for sequential vectors
709: .     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` - for parallel vectors created on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
710: -     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT`_(comm) - for parallel vectors created on MPI communicator comm

712:   You can change the format the vector is printed using the
713:   option `PetscViewerPushFormat()`.

715:   The user can open alternative viewers with
716: +    `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()` - Outputs vector to a specified file
717: .    `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` - Outputs vector in binary to a
718:   specified file; corresponding input uses `VecLoad()`
719: .    `PetscViewerDrawOpen()` - Outputs vector to an X window display
720: .    `PetscViewerSocketOpen()` - Outputs vector to Socket viewer
721: -    `PetscViewerHDF5Open()` - Outputs vector to HDF5 file viewer

723:   The user can call `PetscViewerPushFormat()` to specify the output
724:   format of ASCII printed objects (when using `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF`,
725:   `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` and `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`).  Available formats include
726: +    `PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT` - default, prints vector contents
727: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB` - prints vector contents in MATLAB format
728: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INDEX` - prints vector contents, including indices of vector elements
729: -    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_COMMON` - prints vector contents, using a
730:   format common among all vector types

732:   You can pass any number of vector objects, or other PETSc objects to the same viewer.

734:   In the debugger you can do call `VecView`(v,0) to display the vector. (The same holds for any PETSc object viewer).

736:   Notes for binary viewer:
737:   If you pass multiple vectors to a binary viewer you can read them back in the same order
738:   with `VecLoad()`.

740:   If the blocksize of the vector is greater than one then you must provide a unique prefix to
741:   the vector with `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix`((`PetscObject`)vec,"uniqueprefix"); BEFORE calling `VecView()` on the
742:   vector to be stored and then set that same unique prefix on the vector that you pass to `VecLoad()`. The blocksize
743:   information is stored in an ASCII file with the same name as the binary file plus a ".info" appended to the
744:   filename. If you copy the binary file, make sure you copy the associated .info file with it.

746:   See the manual page for `VecLoad()` on the exact format the binary viewer stores
747:   the values in the file.

749:   Notes for HDF5 Viewer:
750:   The name of the `Vec` (given with `PetscObjectSetName()` is the name that is used
751:   for the object in the HDF5 file. If you wish to store the same Vec into multiple
752:   datasets in the same file (typically with different values), you must change its
753:   name each time before calling the `VecView()`. To load the same vector,
754:   the name of the Vec object passed to `VecLoad()` must be the same.

756:   If the block size of the vector is greater than 1 then it is used as the first dimension in the HDF5 array.
757:   If the function `PetscViewerHDF5SetBaseDimension2()`is called then even if the block size is one it will
758:   be used as the first dimension in the HDF5 array (that is the HDF5 array will always be two dimensional)
759:   See also `PetscViewerHDF5SetTimestep()` which adds an additional complication to reading and writing `Vec`
760:   with the HDF5 viewer.

762: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecViewFromOptions()`, `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`, `PetscViewerDrawOpen()`, `PetscDrawLGCreate()`,
763:           `PetscViewerSocketOpen()`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `VecLoad()`, `PetscViewerCreate()`,
764:           `PetscRealView()`, `PetscScalarView()`, `PetscIntView()`, `PetscViewerHDF5SetTimestep()`
765: @*/
766: PetscErrorCode VecView(Vec vec, PetscViewer viewer)
767: {
768:   PetscBool         iascii;
769:   PetscViewerFormat format;
770:   PetscMPIInt       size;

772:   PetscFunctionBegin;
775:   VecCheckAssembled(vec);
776:   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)vec), &viewer));
778:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
779:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)vec), &size));
780:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

782:   PetscCheck(!vec->stash.n && !vec->bstash.n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call VecAssemblyBegin/End() before viewing this vector");

784:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
785:   if (iascii) {
786:     PetscInt rows, bs;

788:     PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)vec, viewer));
789:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO || format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL) {
790:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
791:       PetscCall(VecGetSize(vec, &rows));
792:       PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(vec, &bs));
793:       if (bs != 1) {
794:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "length=%" PetscInt_FMT ", bs=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rows, bs));
795:       } else {
796:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "length=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rows));
797:       }
798:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
799:     }
800:   }
801:   PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(vec));
802:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_View, vec, viewer, 0, 0));
803:   if ((format == PETSC_VIEWER_NATIVE || format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) && vec->ops->viewnative) {
804:     PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, viewnative, viewer);
805:   } else {
806:     PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, view, viewer);
807:   }
808:   PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(vec));
809:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_View, vec, viewer, 0, 0));
810:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
811: }

813: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
814: #include <../src/sys/totalview/tv_data_display.h>
815: PETSC_UNUSED static int TV_display_type(const struct _p_Vec *v)
816: {
817:   const PetscScalar *values;
818:   char               type[32];

820:   TV_add_row("Local rows", "int", &v->map->n);
821:   TV_add_row("Global rows", "int", &v->map->N);
822:   TV_add_row("Typename", TV_ascii_string_type, ((PetscObject)v)->type_name);
823:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead((Vec)v, &values));
824:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(type, 32, "double[%" PetscInt_FMT "]", v->map->n));
825:   TV_add_row("values", type, values);
826:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead((Vec)v, &values));
827:   return TV_format_OK;
828: }
829: #endif

831: /*@C
832:   VecViewNative - Views a vector object with the original type specific viewer

834:   Collective

836:   Input Parameters:
837: + vec    - the vector
838: - viewer - an optional `PetscViewer` visualization context

840:   Level: developer

842:   Note:
843:   This can be used with, for example, vectors obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` for a `DMDA` to display the vector
844:   in the PETSc storage format (each MPI process values follow the previous MPI processes) instead of the "natural" grid
845:   ordering.

847: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`, `PetscViewerDrawOpen()`, `PetscDrawLGCreate()`, `VecView()`
848:           `PetscViewerSocketOpen()`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `VecLoad()`, `PetscViewerCreate()`,
849:           `PetscRealView()`, `PetscScalarView()`, `PetscIntView()`, `PetscViewerHDF5SetTimestep()`
850: @*/
851: PetscErrorCode VecViewNative(Vec vec, PetscViewer viewer)
852: {
853:   PetscFunctionBegin;
856:   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)vec), &viewer));
858:   PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, viewnative, viewer);
859:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
860: }

862: /*@
863:   VecGetSize - Returns the global number of elements of the vector.

865:   Not Collective

867:   Input Parameter:
868: . x - the vector

870:   Output Parameter:
871: . size - the global length of the vector

873:   Level: beginner

875: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecGetLocalSize()`
876: @*/
877: PetscErrorCode VecGetSize(Vec x, PetscInt *size)
878: {
879:   PetscFunctionBegin;
881:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 2);
883:   PetscUseTypeMethod(x, getsize, size);
884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
885: }

887: /*@
888:   VecGetLocalSize - Returns the number of elements of the vector stored
889:   in local memory (that is on this MPI process)

891:   Not Collective

893:   Input Parameter:
894: . x - the vector

896:   Output Parameter:
897: . size - the length of the local piece of the vector

899:   Level: beginner

901: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecGetSize()`
902: @*/
903: PetscErrorCode VecGetLocalSize(Vec x, PetscInt *size)
904: {
905:   PetscFunctionBegin;
907:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 2);
909:   PetscUseTypeMethod(x, getlocalsize, size);
910:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
911: }

913: /*@C
914:   VecGetOwnershipRange - Returns the range of indices owned by
915:   this process. The vector is laid out with the
916:   first `n1` elements on the first processor, next `n2` elements on the
917:   second, etc.  For certain parallel layouts this range may not be
918:   well defined.

920:   Not Collective

922:   Input Parameter:
923: . x - the vector

925:   Output Parameters:
926: + low  - the first local element, pass in `NULL` if not interested
927: - high - one more than the last local element, pass in `NULL` if not interested

929:   Level: beginner

931:   Notes:
932:   If the `Vec` was obtained from a `DM` with `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, then the range values are determined by the specific `DM`.

934:   If the `Vec` was created directly the range values are determined by the local size passed to `VecSetSizes()` or `VecCreateMPI()`.
935:   If `PETSC_DECIDE` was passed as the local size, then the vector uses default values for the range using `PetscSplitOwnership()`.

937:   The high argument is one more than the last element stored locally.

939:   For certain `DM`, such as `DMDA`, it is better to use `DM` specific routines, such as `DMDAGetGhostCorners()`, to determine
940:   the local values in the vector.

942: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRanges()`, `VecGetOwnershipRanges()`, `PetscSplitOwnership()`,
943:           `VecSetSizes()`, `VecCreateMPI()`, `PetscLayout`, `DMDAGetGhostCorners()`, `DM`
944: @*/
945: PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRange(Vec x, PetscInt *low, PetscInt *high)
946: {
947:   PetscFunctionBegin;
950:   if (low) PetscAssertPointer(low, 2);
951:   if (high) PetscAssertPointer(high, 3);
952:   if (low) *low = x->map->rstart;
953:   if (high) *high = x->map->rend;
954:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
955: }

957: /*@C
958:   VecGetOwnershipRanges - Returns the range of indices owned by EACH processor,
959:   The vector is laid out with the
960:   first `n1` elements on the first processor, next `n2` elements on the
961:   second, etc.  For certain parallel layouts this range may not be
962:   well defined.

964:   Not Collective

966:   Input Parameter:
967: . x - the vector

969:   Output Parameter:
970: . ranges - array of length `size` + 1 with the start and end+1 for each process

972:   Level: beginner

974:   Notes:
975:   If the `Vec` was obtained from a `DM` with `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, then the range values are determined by the specific `DM`.

977:   If the `Vec` was created directly the range values are determined by the local size passed to `VecSetSizes()` or `VecCreateMPI()`.
978:   If `PETSC_DECIDE` was passed as the local size, then the vector uses default values for the range using `PetscSplitOwnership()`.

980:   The high argument is one more than the last element stored locally.

982:   For certain `DM`, such as `DMDA`, it is better to use `DM` specific routines, such as `DMDAGetGhostCorners()`, to determine
983:   the local values in the vector.

985:   The high argument is one more than the last element stored locally.

987:   If `ranges` are used after all vectors that share the ranges has been destroyed, then the program will crash accessing `ranges`.

989:   Fortran Notes:
990:   You must PASS in an array of length `size` + 1, where `size` is the size of the communicator owning the vector

992: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRanges()`, `VecGetOwnershipRange()`, `PetscSplitOwnership()`,
993:           `VecSetSizes()`, `VecCreateMPI()`, `PetscLayout`, `DMDAGetGhostCorners()`, `DM`
994: @*/
995: PetscErrorCode VecGetOwnershipRanges(Vec x, const PetscInt *ranges[])
996: {
997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1000:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(x->map, ranges));
1001:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1002: }

1004: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
1005: /*@
1006:   VecSetOption - Sets an option for controlling a vector's behavior.

1008:   Collective

1010:   Input Parameters:
1011: + x    - the vector
1012: . op   - the option
1013: - flag - turn the option on or off

1015:   Supported Options:
1016: + `VEC_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` - which causes `VecSetValues()` to ignore
1017:           entries destined to be stored on a separate processor. This can be used
1018:           to eliminate the global reduction in the `VecAssemblyBegin()` if you know
1019:           that you have only used `VecSetValues()` to set local elements
1020: . `VEC_IGNORE_NEGATIVE_INDICES` - which means you can pass negative indices
1021:           in ix in calls to `VecSetValues()` or `VecGetValues()`. These rows are simply
1022:           ignored.
1023: - `VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` - which causes `VecAssemblyBegin()` to assume that the off-process
1024:           entries will always be a subset (possibly equal) of the off-process entries set on the
1025:           first assembly which had a true `VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` and the vector has not
1026:           changed this flag afterwards. If this assembly is not such first assembly, then this
1027:           assembly can reuse the communication pattern setup in that first assembly, thus avoiding
1028:           a global reduction. Subsequent assemblies setting off-process values should use the same
1029:           InsertMode as the first assembly.

1031:   Level: intermediate

1033:   Developer Notes:
1034:   The `InsertMode` restriction could be removed by packing the stash messages out of place.

1036: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValues()`
1037: @*/
1038: PetscErrorCode VecSetOption(Vec x, VecOption op, PetscBool flag)
1039: {
1040:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1043:   PetscTryTypeMethod(x, setoption, op, flag);
1044:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1045: }

1047: /* Default routines for obtaining and releasing; */
1048: /* may be used by any implementation */
1049: PetscErrorCode VecDuplicateVecs_Default(Vec w, PetscInt m, Vec *V[])
1050: {
1051:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1052:   PetscCheck(m > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "m must be > 0: m = %" PetscInt_FMT, m);
1053:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(m, V));
1054:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < m; i++) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(w, *V + i));
1055:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1056: }

1058: PetscErrorCode VecDestroyVecs_Default(PetscInt m, Vec v[])
1059: {
1060:   PetscInt i;

1062:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1063:   PetscAssertPointer(v, 2);
1064:   for (i = 0; i < m; i++) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v[i]));
1065:   PetscCall(PetscFree(v));
1066:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1067: }

1069: /*@
1070:   VecResetArray - Resets a vector to use its default memory. Call this
1071:   after the use of `VecPlaceArray()`.

1073:   Not Collective

1075:   Input Parameter:
1076: . vec - the vector

1078:   Level: developer

1080: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecGetArray()`, `VecRestoreArray()`, `VecReplaceArray()`, `VecPlaceArray()`
1081: @*/
1082: PetscErrorCode VecResetArray(Vec vec)
1083: {
1084:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1087:   PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, resetarray);
1088:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)vec));
1089:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1090: }

1092: /*@C
1093:   VecLoad - Loads a vector that has been stored in binary or HDF5 format
1094:   with `VecView()`.

1096:   Collective

1098:   Input Parameters:
1099: + vec    - the newly loaded vector, this needs to have been created with `VecCreate()` or
1100:            some related function before the call to `VecLoad()`.
1101: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
1102:            HDF5 file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

1104:   Level: intermediate

1106:   Notes:
1107:   Defaults to the standard `VECSEQ` or `VECMPI`, if you want some other type of `Vec` call `VecSetFromOptions()`
1108:   before calling this.

1110:   The input file must contain the full global vector, as
1111:   written by the routine `VecView()`.

1113:   If the type or size of `vec` is not set before a call to `VecLoad()`, PETSc
1114:   sets the type and the local and global sizes based on the vector it is reading in. If type and/or
1115:   sizes are already set, then the same are used.

1117:   If using the binary viewer and the blocksize of the vector is greater than one then you must provide a unique prefix to
1118:   the vector with `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix`((`PetscObject`)vec,"uniqueprefix"); BEFORE calling `VecView()` on the
1119:   vector to be stored and then set that same unique prefix on the vector that you pass to VecLoad(). The blocksize
1120:   information is stored in an ASCII file with the same name as the binary file plus a ".info" appended to the
1121:   filename. If you copy the binary file, make sure you copy the associated .info file with it.

1123:   If using HDF5, you must assign the `Vec` the same name as was used in the Vec
1124:   that was stored in the file using `PetscObjectSetName(). Otherwise you will
1125:   get the error message: "Cannot H5DOpen2() with `Vec` name NAMEOFOBJECT".

1127:   If the HDF5 file contains a two dimensional array the first dimension is treated as the block size
1128:   in loading the vector. Hence, for example, using MATLAB notation h5create('vector.dat','/Test_Vec',[27 1]);
1129:   will load a vector of size 27 and block size 27 thus resulting in all 27 entries being on the first process of
1130:   vectors communicator and the rest of the processes having zero entries

1132:   Notes for advanced users when using the binary viewer:
1133:   Most users should not need to know the details of the binary storage
1134:   format, since `VecLoad()` and `VecView()` completely hide these details.
1135:   But for anyone who's interested, the standard binary vector storage
1136:   format is
1137: .vb
1138:      PetscInt    VEC_FILE_CLASSID
1139:      PetscInt    number of rows
1140:      PetscScalar *values of all entries
1141: .ve

1143:   In addition, PETSc automatically uses byte swapping to work on all machines; the files
1144:   are written ALWAYS using big-endian ordering. On small-endian machines the numbers
1145:   are converted to the small-endian format when they are read in from the file.
1146:   See PetscBinaryRead() and PetscBinaryWrite() to see how this may be done.

1148: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `VecView()`, `MatLoad()`
1149: @*/
1150: PetscErrorCode VecLoad(Vec vec, PetscViewer viewer)
1151: {
1152:   PetscBool         isbinary, ishdf5, isadios, isexodusii;
1153:   PetscViewerFormat format;

1155:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1158:   PetscCheckSameComm(vec, 1, viewer, 2);
1159:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1160:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
1161:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERADIOS, &isadios));
1162:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII, &isexodusii));
1163:   PetscCheck(isbinary || ishdf5 || isadios || isexodusii, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen()");

1165:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(vec, 1));
1166:   if (!((PetscObject)vec)->type_name && !vec->ops->create) PetscCall(VecSetType(vec, VECSTANDARD));
1167:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
1168:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
1169:   if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_NATIVE && vec->ops->loadnative) {
1170:     PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, loadnative, viewer);
1171:   } else {
1172:     PetscUseTypeMethod(vec, load, viewer);
1173:   }
1174:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
1175:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1176: }

1178: /*@
1179:   VecReciprocal - Replaces each component of a vector by its reciprocal.

1181:   Logically Collective

1183:   Input Parameter:
1184: . vec - the vector

1186:   Output Parameter:
1187: . vec - the vector reciprocal

1189:   Level: intermediate

1191:   Note:
1192:   Vector entries with value 0.0 are not changed

1194: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecLog()`, `VecExp()`, `VecSqrtAbs()`
1195: @*/
1196: PetscErrorCode VecReciprocal(Vec vec)
1197: {
1198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1199:   PetscCall(VecReciprocalAsync_Private(vec, NULL));
1200:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1201: }

1203: /*@C
1204:   VecSetOperation - Allows the user to override a particular vector operation.

1206:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1208:   Input Parameters:
1209: + vec - The vector to modify
1210: . op  - The name of the operation
1211: - f   - The function that provides the operation.

1213:   Notes:
1214:   `f` may be `NULL` to remove the operation from `vec`. Depending on the operation this may be
1215:   allowed, however some always expect a valid function. In these cases an error will be raised
1216:   when calling the interface routine in question.

1218:   See `VecOperation` for an up-to-date list of override-able operations. The operations listed
1219:   there have the form `VECOP_<OPERATION>`, where `<OPERATION>` is the suffix (in all capital
1220:   letters) of the public interface routine (e.g., `VecView()` -> `VECOP_VIEW`).

1222:   Overriding a particular `Vec`'s operation has no affect on any other `Vec`s past, present,
1223:   or future. The user should also note that overriding a method is "destructive"; the previous
1224:   method is not retained in any way.

1226:   Level: advanced

1228:   Example Usage:
1229: .vb
1230:   // some new VecView() implementation, must have the same signature as the function it seeks
1231:   // to replace
1232:   PetscErrorCode UserVecView(Vec x, PetscViewer viewer)
1233:   {
1234:     PetscFunctionBeginUser;
1235:     // ...
1236:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1237:   }

1239:   // Create a VECMPI which has a pre-defined VecView() implementation
1240:   VecCreateMPI(comm, n, N, &x);
1241:   // Calls the VECMPI implementation for VecView()
1242:   VecView(x, viewer);

1244:   VecSetOperation(x, VECOP_VIEW, (void (*)(void))UserVecView);
1245:   // Now calls UserVecView()
1246:   VecView(x, viewer);
1247: .ve

1249: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `MatShellSetOperation()`
1250: @*/
1251: PetscErrorCode VecSetOperation(Vec vec, VecOperation op, void (*f)(void))
1252: {
1253:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1255:   if (op == VECOP_VIEW && !vec->ops->viewnative) {
1256:     vec->ops->viewnative = vec->ops->view;
1257:   } else if (op == VECOP_LOAD && !vec->ops->loadnative) {
1258:     vec->ops->loadnative = vec->ops->load;
1259:   }
1260:   ((void (**)(void))vec->ops)[(int)op] = f;
1261:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1262: }

1264: /*@
1265:   VecStashSetInitialSize - sets the sizes of the vec-stash, that is
1266:   used during the assembly process to store values that belong to
1267:   other processors.

1269:   Not Collective, different processes can have different size stashes

1271:   Input Parameters:
1272: + vec   - the vector
1273: . size  - the initial size of the stash.
1274: - bsize - the initial size of the block-stash(if used).

1276:   Options Database Keys:
1277: + -vecstash_initial_size <size> or <size0,size1,...sizep-1>           - set initial size
1278: - -vecstash_block_initial_size <bsize> or <bsize0,bsize1,...bsizep-1> - set initial block size

1280:   Level: intermediate

1282:   Notes:
1283:   The block-stash is used for values set with `VecSetValuesBlocked()` while
1284:   the stash is used for values set with `VecSetValues()`

1286:   Run with the option -info and look for output of the form
1287:   VecAssemblyBegin_MPIXXX:Stash has MM entries, uses nn mallocs.
1288:   to determine the appropriate value, MM, to use for size and
1289:   VecAssemblyBegin_MPIXXX:Block-Stash has BMM entries, uses nn mallocs.
1290:   to determine the value, BMM to use for bsize

1292:   PETSc attempts to smartly manage the stash size so there is little likelihood setting a
1293:   a specific value here will affect performance

1295: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`, `VecStashView()`
1296: @*/
1297: PetscErrorCode VecStashSetInitialSize(Vec vec, PetscInt size, PetscInt bsize)
1298: {
1299:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1301:   PetscCall(VecStashSetInitialSize_Private(&vec->stash, size));
1302:   PetscCall(VecStashSetInitialSize_Private(&vec->bstash, bsize));
1303:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1304: }

1306: /*@
1307:   VecSetRandom - Sets all components of a vector to random numbers.

1309:   Logically Collective

1311:   Input Parameters:
1312: + x    - the vector
1313: - rctx - the random number context, formed by `PetscRandomCreate()`, or use `NULL` and it will create one internally.

1315:   Output Parameter:
1316: . x - the vector

1318:   Example of Usage:
1319: .vb
1320:      PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rctx);
1321:      VecSetRandom(x,rctx);
1322:      PetscRandomDestroy(&rctx);
1323: .ve

1325:   Level: intermediate

1327: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSet()`, `VecSetValues()`, `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomDestroy()`
1328: @*/
1329: PetscErrorCode VecSetRandom(Vec x, PetscRandom rctx)
1330: {
1331:   PetscRandom randObj = NULL;

1333:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1337:   VecCheckAssembled(x);
1338:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, 1));

1340:   if (!rctx) {
1341:     PetscCall(PetscRandomCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)x), &randObj));
1342:     PetscCall(PetscRandomSetType(randObj, x->defaultrandtype));
1343:     PetscCall(PetscRandomSetFromOptions(randObj));
1344:     rctx = randObj;
1345:   }

1347:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_SetRandom, x, rctx, 0, 0));
1348:   PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setrandom, rctx);
1349:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_SetRandom, x, rctx, 0, 0));

1351:   PetscCall(PetscRandomDestroy(&randObj));
1352:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x));
1353:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1354: }

1356: /*@
1357:   VecZeroEntries - puts a `0.0` in each element of a vector

1359:   Logically Collective

1361:   Input Parameter:
1362: . vec - The vector

1364:   Level: beginner

1366:   Note:
1367:   If the norm of the vector is known to be zero then this skips the unneeded zeroing process

1369: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecSetOptionsPrefix()`, `VecSet()`, `VecSetValues()`
1370: @*/
1371: PetscErrorCode VecZeroEntries(Vec vec)
1372: {
1373:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1374:   PetscCall(VecSet(vec, 0));
1375:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1376: }

1378: /*
1379:   VecSetTypeFromOptions_Private - Sets the type of vector from user options. Defaults to a PETSc sequential vector on one
1380:   processor and a PETSc MPI vector on more than one processor.

1382:   Collective

1384:   Input Parameter:
1385: . vec - The vector

1387:   Level: intermediate

1389: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetFromOptions()`, `VecSetType()`
1390: */
1391: static PetscErrorCode VecSetTypeFromOptions_Private(Vec vec, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
1392: {
1393:   PetscBool   opt;
1394:   VecType     defaultType;
1395:   char        typeName[256];
1396:   PetscMPIInt size;

1398:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1399:   if (((PetscObject)vec)->type_name) defaultType = ((PetscObject)vec)->type_name;
1400:   else {
1401:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)vec), &size));
1402:     if (size > 1) defaultType = VECMPI;
1403:     else defaultType = VECSEQ;
1404:   }

1406:   PetscCall(VecRegisterAll());
1407:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-vec_type", "Vector type", "VecSetType", VecList, defaultType, typeName, 256, &opt));
1408:   if (opt) {
1409:     PetscCall(VecSetType(vec, typeName));
1410:   } else {
1411:     PetscCall(VecSetType(vec, defaultType));
1412:   }
1413:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1414: }

1416: /*@
1417:   VecSetFromOptions - Configures the vector from the options database.

1419:   Collective

1421:   Input Parameter:
1422: . vec - The vector

1424:   Level: beginner

1426:   Notes:
1427:   To see all options, run your program with the -help option.

1429:   Must be called after `VecCreate()` but before the vector is used.

1431: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecSetOptionsPrefix()`
1432: @*/
1433: PetscErrorCode VecSetFromOptions(Vec vec)
1434: {
1435:   PetscBool flg;
1436:   PetscInt  bind_below = 0;

1438:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1441:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)vec);
1442:   /* Handle vector type options */
1443:   PetscCall(VecSetTypeFromOptions_Private(vec, PetscOptionsObject));

1445:   /* Handle specific vector options */
1446:   PetscTryTypeMethod(vec, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

1448:   /* Bind to CPU if below a user-specified size threshold.
1449:    * This perhaps belongs in the options for the GPU Vec types, but VecBindToCPU() does nothing when called on non-GPU types,
1450:    * and putting it here makes is more maintainable than duplicating this for all. */
1451:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-vec_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in local entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", bind_below, &bind_below, &flg));
1452:   if (flg && vec->map->n < bind_below) PetscCall(VecBindToCPU(vec, PETSC_TRUE));

1454:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
1455:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)vec, PetscOptionsObject));
1456:   PetscOptionsEnd();
1457:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1458: }

1460: /*@
1461:   VecSetSizes - Sets the local and global sizes, and checks to determine compatibility of the sizes

1463:   Collective

1465:   Input Parameters:
1466: + v - the vector
1467: . n - the local size (or `PETSC_DECIDE` to have it set)
1468: - N - the global size (or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to have it set)

1470:   Level: intermediate

1472:   Notes:
1473:   `N` cannot be `PETSC_DETERMINE` if `n` is `PETSC_DECIDE`

1475:   If one processor calls this with `N` of `PETSC_DETERMINE` then all processors must, otherwise the program will hang.

1477:   If `n` is not `PETSC_DECIDE`, then the value determines the `PetscLayout` of the vector and the ranges returned by
1478:   `VecGetOwnershipRange()` and `VecGetOwnershipRanges()`

1480: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecCreateSeq()`, `VecCreateMPI()`, `VecGetSize()`, `PetscSplitOwnership()`, `PetscLayout`,
1481:           `VecGetOwnershipRange()`, `VecGetOwnershipRanges()`, `MatSetSizes()`
1482: @*/
1483: PetscErrorCode VecSetSizes(Vec v, PetscInt n, PetscInt N)
1484: {
1485:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1487:   if (N >= 0) {
1489:     PetscCheck(n <= N, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Local size %" PetscInt_FMT " cannot be larger than global size %" PetscInt_FMT, n, N);
1490:   }
1491:   PetscCheck(!(v->map->n >= 0 || v->map->N >= 0) || !(v->map->n != n || v->map->N != N), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot change/reset vector sizes to %" PetscInt_FMT " local %" PetscInt_FMT " global after previously setting them to %" PetscInt_FMT " local %" PetscInt_FMT " global", n, N,
1492:              v->map->n, v->map->N);
1493:   v->map->n = n;
1494:   v->map->N = N;
1495:   PetscTryTypeMethod(v, create);
1496:   v->ops->create = NULL;
1497:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1498: }

1500: /*@
1501:   VecSetBlockSize - Sets the block size for future calls to `VecSetValuesBlocked()`
1502:   and `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`.

1504:   Logically Collective

1506:   Input Parameters:
1507: + v  - the vector
1508: - bs - the blocksize

1510:   Level: advanced

1512:   Note:
1513:   All vectors obtained by `VecDuplicate()` inherit the same blocksize.

1515:   Vectors obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and `DMCreateLocalVector()` generally already have a blocksize set based on the state of the `DM`

1517: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `VecGetBlockSize()`
1518: @*/
1519: PetscErrorCode VecSetBlockSize(Vec v, PetscInt bs)
1520: {
1521:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1524:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(v->map, bs));
1525:   v->bstash.bs = bs; /* use the same blocksize for the vec's block-stash */
1526:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1527: }

1529: /*@
1530:   VecGetBlockSize - Gets the blocksize for the vector, i.e. what is used for `VecSetValuesBlocked()`
1531:   and `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`.

1533:   Not Collective

1535:   Input Parameter:
1536: . v - the vector

1538:   Output Parameter:
1539: . bs - the blocksize

1541:   Level: advanced

1543:   Note:
1544:   All vectors obtained by `VecDuplicate()` inherit the same blocksize.

1546: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`
1547: @*/
1548: PetscErrorCode VecGetBlockSize(Vec v, PetscInt *bs)
1549: {
1550:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1552:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1553:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetBlockSize(v->map, bs));
1554:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1555: }

1557: /*@C
1558:   VecSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
1559:   `Vec` options in the database.

1561:   Logically Collective

1563:   Input Parameters:
1564: + v      - the `Vec` context
1565: - prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names

1567:   Level: advanced

1569:   Note:
1570:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
1571:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

1573: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetFromOptions()`
1574: @*/
1575: PetscErrorCode VecSetOptionsPrefix(Vec v, const char prefix[])
1576: {
1577:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1579:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)v, prefix));
1580:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1581: }

1583: /*@C
1584:   VecAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all
1585:   `Vec` options in the database.

1587:   Logically Collective

1589:   Input Parameters:
1590: + v      - the `Vec` context
1591: - prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names

1593:   Level: advanced

1595:   Note:
1596:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
1597:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

1599: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecGetOptionsPrefix()`
1600: @*/
1601: PetscErrorCode VecAppendOptionsPrefix(Vec v, const char prefix[])
1602: {
1603:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1605:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)v, prefix));
1606:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1607: }

1609: /*@C
1610:   VecGetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
1611:   Vec options in the database.

1613:   Not Collective

1615:   Input Parameter:
1616: . v - the `Vec` context

1618:   Output Parameter:
1619: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used

1621:   Level: advanced

1623:   Fortran Notes:
1624:   The user must pass in a string `prefix` of
1625:   sufficient length to hold the prefix.

1627: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecAppendOptionsPrefix()`
1628: @*/
1629: PetscErrorCode VecGetOptionsPrefix(Vec v, const char *prefix[])
1630: {
1631:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1633:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)v, prefix));
1634:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1635: }

1637: /*@
1638:   VecSetUp - Sets up the internal vector data structures for the later use.

1640:   Collective

1642:   Input Parameter:
1643: . v - the `Vec` context

1645:   Level: advanced

1647:   Notes:
1648:   For basic use of the `Vec` classes the user need not explicitly call
1649:   `VecSetUp()`, since these actions will happen automatically.

1651: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDestroy()`
1652: @*/
1653: PetscErrorCode VecSetUp(Vec v)
1654: {
1655:   PetscMPIInt size;

1657:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1659:   PetscCheck(v->map->n >= 0 || v->map->N >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Sizes not set");
1660:   if (!((PetscObject)v)->type_name) {
1661:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v), &size));
1662:     if (size == 1) {
1663:       PetscCall(VecSetType(v, VECSEQ));
1664:     } else {
1665:       PetscCall(VecSetType(v, VECMPI));
1666:     }
1667:   }
1668:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1669: }

1671: /*
1672:     These currently expose the PetscScalar/PetscReal in updating the
1673:     cached norm. If we push those down into the implementation these
1674:     will become independent of PetscScalar/PetscReal
1675: */

1677: PetscErrorCode VecCopyAsync_Private(Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
1678: {
1679:   PetscBool flgs[4];
1680:   PetscReal norms[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};

1682:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1687:   if (x == y) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1688:   VecCheckSameLocalSize(x, 1, y, 2);
1689:   VecCheckAssembled(x);
1690:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(y, 2));

1692: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MIXED_PRECISION)
1693:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 4; i++) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetReal((PetscObject)x, NormIds[i], norms[i], flgs[i]));
1694: #endif

1696:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_Copy, x, y, 0, 0));
1697: #if defined(PETSC_USE_MIXED_PRECISION)
1698:   extern PetscErrorCode VecGetArray(Vec, double **);
1699:   extern PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray(Vec, double **);
1700:   extern PetscErrorCode VecGetArray(Vec, float **);
1701:   extern PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArray(Vec, float **);
1702:   extern PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayRead(Vec, const double **);
1703:   extern PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayRead(Vec, const double **);
1704:   extern PetscErrorCode VecGetArrayRead(Vec, const float **);
1705:   extern PetscErrorCode VecRestoreArrayRead(Vec, const float **);
1706:   if ((((PetscObject)x)->precision == PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE) && (((PetscObject)y)->precision == PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE)) {
1707:     PetscInt     i, n;
1708:     const float *xx;
1709:     double      *yy;
1710:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
1711:     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
1712:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &n));
1713:     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) yy[i] = xx[i];
1714:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
1715:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
1716:   } else if ((((PetscObject)x)->precision == PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE) && (((PetscObject)y)->precision == PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE)) {
1717:     PetscInt      i, n;
1718:     float        *yy;
1719:     const double *xx;
1720:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xx));
1721:     PetscCall(VecGetArray(y, &yy));
1722:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &n));
1723:     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) yy[i] = (float)xx[i];
1724:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xx));
1725:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(y, &yy));
1726:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(x, copy, y);
1727: #else
1728:   VecMethodDispatch(x, dctx, VecAsyncFnName(Copy), copy, (Vec, Vec, PetscDeviceContext), y);
1729: #endif

1731:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)y));
1732: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MIXED_PRECISION)
1733:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1734:     if (flgs[i]) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetReal((PetscObject)y, NormIds[i], norms[i]));
1735:   }
1736: #endif

1738:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_Copy, x, y, 0, 0));
1739:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1740: }

1742: /*@
1743:   VecCopy - Copies a vector `y = x`

1745:   Logically Collective

1747:   Input Parameter:
1748: . x - the vector

1750:   Output Parameter:
1751: . y - the copy

1753:   Level: beginner

1755:   Note:
1756:   For default parallel PETSc vectors, both `x` and `y` must be distributed in
1757:   the same manner; local copies are done.

1759:   Developer Notes:
1760:   `PetscCheckSameTypeAndComm`(x,1,y,2) is not used on these vectors because we allow one
1761:   of the vectors to be sequential and one to be parallel so long as both have the same
1762:   local sizes. This is used in some internal functions in PETSc.

1764: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecDuplicate()`
1765: @*/
1766: PetscErrorCode VecCopy(Vec x, Vec y)
1767: {
1768:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1769:   PetscCall(VecCopyAsync_Private(x, y, NULL));
1770:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1771: }

1773: PetscErrorCode VecSwapAsync_Private(Vec x, Vec y, PetscDeviceContext dctx)
1774: {
1775:   PetscReal normxs[4], normys[4];
1776:   PetscBool flgxs[4], flgys[4];

1778:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1783:   PetscCheckSameTypeAndComm(x, 1, y, 2);
1784:   VecCheckSameSize(x, 1, y, 2);
1785:   VecCheckAssembled(x);
1786:   VecCheckAssembled(y);
1787:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(x, 1));
1788:   PetscCall(VecSetErrorIfLocked(y, 2));

1790:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1791:     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetReal((PetscObject)x, NormIds[i], normxs[i], flgxs[i]));
1792:     PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetReal((PetscObject)y, NormIds[i], normys[i], flgys[i]));
1793:   }

1795:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(VEC_Swap, x, y, 0, 0));
1796:   VecMethodDispatch(x, dctx, VecAsyncFnName(Swap), swap, (Vec, Vec, PetscDeviceContext), y);
1797:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(VEC_Swap, x, y, 0, 0));

1799:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x));
1800:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)y));
1801:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1802:     if (flgxs[i]) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetReal((PetscObject)y, NormIds[i], normxs[i]));
1803:     if (flgys[i]) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetReal((PetscObject)x, NormIds[i], normys[i]));
1804:   }
1805:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1806: }
1807: /*@
1808:   VecSwap - Swaps the values between two vectors, `x` and `y`.

1810:   Logically Collective

1812:   Input Parameters:
1813: + x - the first vector
1814: - y - the second vector

1816:   Level: advanced

1818: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSet()`
1819: @*/
1820: PetscErrorCode VecSwap(Vec x, Vec y)
1821: {
1822:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1823:   PetscCall(VecSwapAsync_Private(x, y, NULL));
1824:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1825: }

1827: /*@C
1828:   VecStashViewFromOptions - Processes command line options to determine if/how a `VecStash` object is to be viewed.

1830:   Collective

1832:   Input Parameters:
1833: + obj        - the `Vec` containing a stash
1834: . bobj       - optional other object that provides the prefix
1835: - optionname - option to activate viewing

1837:   Level: intermediate

1839:   Developer Notes:
1840:   This cannot use `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` because it takes a `Vec` as an argument but does not use `VecView()`

1842: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecStashSetInitialSize()`
1843: @*/
1844: PetscErrorCode VecStashViewFromOptions(Vec obj, PetscObject bobj, const char optionname[])
1845: {
1846:   PetscViewer       viewer;
1847:   PetscBool         flg;
1848:   PetscViewerFormat format;
1849:   char             *prefix;

1851:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1852:   prefix = bobj ? bobj->prefix : ((PetscObject)obj)->prefix;
1853:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)obj), ((PetscObject)obj)->options, prefix, optionname, &viewer, &format, &flg));
1854:   if (flg) {
1855:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
1856:     PetscCall(VecStashView(obj, viewer));
1857:     PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
1858:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsRestoreViewer(&viewer));
1859:   }
1860:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1861: }

1863: /*@
1864:   VecStashView - Prints the entries in the vector stash and block stash.

1866:   Collective

1868:   Input Parameters:
1869: + v      - the vector
1870: - viewer - the viewer

1872:   Level: advanced

1874: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `VecSetValues()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`
1875: @*/
1876: PetscErrorCode VecStashView(Vec v, PetscViewer viewer)
1877: {
1878:   PetscMPIInt rank;
1879:   PetscInt    i, j;
1880:   PetscBool   match;
1881:   VecStash   *s;
1882:   PetscScalar val;

1884:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1887:   PetscCheckSameComm(v, 1, viewer, 2);

1889:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &match));
1890:   PetscCheck(match, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Stash viewer only works with ASCII viewer not %s", ((PetscObject)v)->type_name);
1891:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer, PETSC_FALSE));
1892:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v), &rank));
1893:   s = &v->bstash;

1895:   /* print block stash */
1896:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
1897:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "[%d]Vector Block stash size %" PetscInt_FMT " block size %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, s->n, s->bs));
1898:   for (i = 0; i < s->n; i++) {
1899:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "[%d] Element %" PetscInt_FMT " ", rank, s->idx[i]));
1900:     for (j = 0; j < s->bs; j++) {
1901:       val = s->array[i * s->bs + j];
1902: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1903:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "(%18.16e %18.16e) ", (double)PetscRealPart(val), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(val)));
1904: #else
1905:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "%18.16e ", (double)val));
1906: #endif
1907:     }
1908:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "\n"));
1909:   }
1910:   PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));

1912:   s = &v->stash;

1914:   /* print basic stash */
1915:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "[%d]Vector stash size %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, s->n));
1916:   for (i = 0; i < s->n; i++) {
1917:     val = s->array[i];
1918: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1919:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "[%d] Element %" PetscInt_FMT " (%18.16e %18.16e) ", rank, s->idx[i], (double)PetscRealPart(val), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(val)));
1920: #else
1921:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "[%d] Element %" PetscInt_FMT " %18.16e\n", rank, s->idx[i], (double)val));
1922: #endif
1923:   }
1924:   PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
1925:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
1926:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIUseTabs(viewer, PETSC_TRUE));
1927:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1928: }

1930: PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetVec(PetscOptions options, const char prefix[], const char key[], Vec v, PetscBool *set)
1931: {
1932:   PetscInt     i, N, rstart, rend;
1933:   PetscScalar *xx;
1934:   PetscReal   *xreal;
1935:   PetscBool    iset;

1937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1938:   PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(v, &rstart, &rend));
1939:   PetscCall(VecGetSize(v, &N));
1940:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(N, &xreal));
1941:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetRealArray(options, prefix, key, xreal, &N, &iset));
1942:   if (iset) {
1943:     PetscCall(VecGetArray(v, &xx));
1944:     for (i = rstart; i < rend; i++) xx[i - rstart] = xreal[i];
1945:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(v, &xx));
1946:   }
1947:   PetscCall(PetscFree(xreal));
1948:   if (set) *set = iset;
1949:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1950: }

1952: /*@
1953:   VecGetLayout - get `PetscLayout` describing a vector layout

1955:   Not Collective

1957:   Input Parameter:
1958: . x - the vector

1960:   Output Parameter:
1961: . map - the layout

1963:   Level: developer

1965:   Note:
1966:   The layout determines what vector elements are contained on each MPI process

1968: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `PetscLayout`, `Vec`, `VecGetSizes()`, `VecGetOwnershipRange()`, `VecGetOwnershipRanges()`
1969: @*/
1970: PetscErrorCode VecGetLayout(Vec x, PetscLayout *map)
1971: {
1972:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1974:   PetscAssertPointer(map, 2);
1975:   *map = x->map;
1976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1977: }

1979: /*@
1980:   VecSetLayout - set `PetscLayout` describing vector layout

1982:   Not Collective

1984:   Input Parameters:
1985: + x   - the vector
1986: - map - the layout

1988:   Level: developer

1990:   Note:
1991:   It is normally only valid to replace the layout with a layout known to be equivalent.

1993: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `PetscLayout`, `VecGetLayout()`, `VecGetSizes()`, `VecGetOwnershipRange()`, `VecGetOwnershipRanges()`
1994: @*/
1995: PetscErrorCode VecSetLayout(Vec x, PetscLayout map)
1996: {
1997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1999:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(map, &x->map));
2000:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2001: }

2003: PetscErrorCode VecSetInf(Vec xin)
2004: {
2005:   // use of variables one and zero over just doing 1.0/0.0 is deliberate. MSVC complains that
2006:   // we are dividing by zero in the latter case (ostensibly because dividing by 0 is UB, but
2007:   // only for *integers* not floats).
2008:   const PetscScalar one = 1.0, zero = 0.0;
2009:   PetscScalar       inf;

2011:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2012:   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPush(PETSC_FP_TRAP_OFF));
2013:   inf = one / zero;
2014:   PetscCall(PetscFPTrapPop());
2015:   if (xin->ops->set) {
2016:     PetscUseTypeMethod(xin, set, inf);
2017:   } else {
2018:     PetscInt     n;
2019:     PetscScalar *xx;

2021:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(xin, &n));
2022:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(xin, &xx));
2023:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) xx[i] = inf;
2024:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(xin, &xx));
2025:   }
2026:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2027: }

2029: /*@
2030:   VecBindToCPU - marks a vector to temporarily stay on the CPU and perform computations on the CPU

2032:   Logically collective

2034:   Input Parameters:
2035: + v   - the vector
2036: - flg - bind to the CPU if value of `PETSC_TRUE`

2038:   Level: intermediate

2040: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecBoundToCPU()`
2041: @*/
2042: PetscErrorCode VecBindToCPU(Vec v, PetscBool flg)
2043: {
2044:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2047: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
2048:   if (v->boundtocpu == flg) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2049:   v->boundtocpu = flg;
2050:   PetscTryTypeMethod(v, bindtocpu, flg);
2051: #endif
2052:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2053: }

2055: /*@
2056:   VecBoundToCPU - query if a vector is bound to the CPU

2058:   Not collective

2060:   Input Parameter:
2061: . v - the vector

2063:   Output Parameter:
2064: . flg - the logical flag

2066:   Level: intermediate

2068: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecBindToCPU()`
2069: @*/
2070: PetscErrorCode VecBoundToCPU(Vec v, PetscBool *flg)
2071: {
2072:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2074:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2075: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
2076:   *flg = v->boundtocpu;
2077: #else
2078:   *flg = PETSC_TRUE;
2079: #endif
2080:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2081: }

2083: /*@
2084:   VecSetBindingPropagates - Sets whether the state of being bound to the CPU for a GPU vector type propagates to child and some other associated objects

2086:   Input Parameters:
2087: + v   - the vector
2088: - flg - flag indicating whether the boundtocpu flag should be propagated

2090:   Level: developer

2092:   Notes:
2093:   If the value of flg is set to true, then `VecDuplicate()` and `VecDuplicateVecs()` will bind created vectors to GPU if the input vector is bound to the CPU.
2094:   The created vectors will also have their bindingpropagates flag set to true.

2096:   Developer Notes:
2097:   If a `DMDA` has the `-dm_bind_below option` set to true, then vectors created by `DMCreateGlobalVector()` will have `VecSetBindingPropagates()` called on them to
2098:   set their bindingpropagates flag to true.

2100: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `MatSetBindingPropagates()`, `VecGetBindingPropagates()`
2101: @*/
2102: PetscErrorCode VecSetBindingPropagates(Vec v, PetscBool flg)
2103: {
2104:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2106: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
2107:   v->bindingpropagates = flg;
2108: #endif
2109:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2110: }

2112: /*@
2113:   VecGetBindingPropagates - Gets whether the state of being bound to the CPU for a GPU vector type propagates to child and some other associated objects

2115:   Input Parameter:
2116: . v - the vector

2118:   Output Parameter:
2119: . flg - flag indicating whether the boundtocpu flag will be propagated

2121:   Level: developer

2123: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetBindingPropagates()`
2124: @*/
2125: PetscErrorCode VecGetBindingPropagates(Vec v, PetscBool *flg)
2126: {
2127:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2129:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2130: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
2131:   *flg = v->bindingpropagates;
2132: #else
2133:   *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2134: #endif
2135:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2136: }

2138: /*@C
2139:   VecSetPinnedMemoryMin - Set the minimum data size for which pinned memory will be used for host (CPU) allocations.

2141:   Logically Collective

2143:   Input Parameters:
2144: + v      - the vector
2145: - mbytes - minimum data size in bytes

2147:   Options Database Key:
2148: . -vec_pinned_memory_min <size> - minimum size (in bytes) for an allocation to use pinned memory on host.

2150:   Level: developer

2152:   Note:
2153:   Specifying -1 ensures that pinned memory will never be used.

2155: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecGetPinnedMemoryMin()`
2156: @*/
2157: PetscErrorCode VecSetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec v, size_t mbytes)
2158: {
2159:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2161: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DEVICE)
2162:   v->minimum_bytes_pinned_memory = mbytes;
2163: #endif
2164:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2165: }

2167: /*@C
2168:   VecGetPinnedMemoryMin - Get the minimum data size for which pinned memory will be used for host (CPU) allocations.

2170:   Logically Collective

2172:   Input Parameter:
2173: . v - the vector

2175:   Output Parameter:
2176: . mbytes - minimum data size in bytes

2178:   Level: developer

2180: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecSetPinnedMemoryMin()`
2181: @*/
2182: PetscErrorCode VecGetPinnedMemoryMin(Vec v, size_t *mbytes)
2183: {
2184:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2186:   PetscAssertPointer(mbytes, 2);
2187: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_DEVICE)
2188:   *mbytes = v->minimum_bytes_pinned_memory;
2189: #endif
2190:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2191: }

2193: /*@
2194:   VecGetOffloadMask - Get the offload mask of a `Vec`

2196:   Not Collective

2198:   Input Parameter:
2199: . v - the vector

2201:   Output Parameter:
2202: . mask - corresponding `PetscOffloadMask` enum value.

2204:   Level: intermediate

2206: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `VecCreateSeqCUDA()`, `VecCreateSeqViennaCL()`, `VecGetArray()`, `VecGetType()`
2207: @*/
2208: PetscErrorCode VecGetOffloadMask(Vec v, PetscOffloadMask *mask)
2209: {
2210:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2212:   PetscAssertPointer(mask, 2);
2213:   *mask = v->offloadmask;
2214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2215: }

2217: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL)
2218: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLContext(Vec v, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *ctx)
2219: {
2220:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to get a Vec's cl_context");
2221: }

2223: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLQueue(Vec v, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *queue)
2224: {
2225:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to get a Vec's cl_command_queue");
2226: }

2228: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMem(Vec v, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *queue)
2229: {
2230:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to get a Vec's cl_mem");
2231: }

2233: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemRead(Vec v, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *queue)
2234: {
2235:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to get a Vec's cl_mem");
2236: }

2238: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLGetCLMemWrite(Vec v, PETSC_UINTPTR_T *queue)
2239: {
2240:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to get a Vec's cl_mem");
2241: }

2243: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode VecViennaCLRestoreCLMemWrite(Vec v)
2244: {
2245:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "PETSc must be configured with --with-opencl to restore a Vec's cl_mem");
2246: }
2247: #endif

2249: static PetscErrorCode VecErrorWeightedNorms_Basic(Vec U, Vec Y, Vec E, NormType wnormtype, PetscReal atol, Vec vatol, PetscReal rtol, Vec vrtol, PetscReal ignore_max, PetscReal *norm, PetscInt *norm_loc, PetscReal *norma, PetscInt *norma_loc, PetscReal *normr, PetscInt *normr_loc)
2250: {
2251:   const PetscScalar *u, *y;
2252:   const PetscScalar *atola = NULL, *rtola = NULL, *erra = NULL;
2253:   PetscInt           n, n_loc = 0, na_loc = 0, nr_loc = 0;
2254:   PetscReal          nrm = 0, nrma = 0, nrmr = 0, err_loc[6];

2256:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2257: #define SkipSmallValue(a, b, tol) \
2258:   if (PetscAbsScalar(a) < tol || PetscAbsScalar(b) < tol) continue

2260:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(U, &n));
2261:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(U, &u));
2262:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(Y, &y));
2263:   if (E) PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(E, &erra));
2264:   if (vatol) PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(vatol, &atola));
2265:   if (vrtol) PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(vrtol, &rtola));
2266:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2267:     PetscReal err, tol, tola, tolr;

2269:     SkipSmallValue(y[i], u[i], ignore_max);
2270:     atol = atola ? PetscRealPart(atola[i]) : atol;
2271:     rtol = rtola ? PetscRealPart(rtola[i]) : rtol;
2272:     err  = erra ? PetscAbsScalar(erra[i]) : PetscAbsScalar(y[i] - u[i]);
2273:     tola = atol;
2274:     tolr = rtol * PetscMax(PetscAbsScalar(u[i]), PetscAbsScalar(y[i]));
2275:     tol  = tola + tolr;
2276:     if (tola > 0.) {
2277:       if (wnormtype == NORM_INFINITY) nrma = PetscMax(nrma, err / tola);
2278:       else nrma += PetscSqr(err / tola);
2279:       na_loc++;
2280:     }
2281:     if (tolr > 0.) {
2282:       if (wnormtype == NORM_INFINITY) nrmr = PetscMax(nrmr, err / tolr);
2283:       else nrmr += PetscSqr(err / tolr);
2284:       nr_loc++;
2285:     }
2286:     if (tol > 0.) {
2287:       if (wnormtype == NORM_INFINITY) nrm = PetscMax(nrm, err / tol);
2288:       else nrm += PetscSqr(err / tol);
2289:       n_loc++;
2290:     }
2291:   }
2292:   if (E) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(E, &erra));
2293:   if (vatol) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(vatol, &atola));
2294:   if (vrtol) PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(vrtol, &rtola));
2295:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(U, &u));
2296:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(Y, &y));
2297: #undef SkipSmallValue

2299:   err_loc[0] = nrm;
2300:   err_loc[1] = nrma;
2301:   err_loc[2] = nrmr;
2302:   err_loc[3] = (PetscReal)n_loc;
2303:   err_loc[4] = (PetscReal)na_loc;
2304:   err_loc[5] = (PetscReal)nr_loc;
2305:   if (wnormtype == NORM_2) {
2306:     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, err_loc, 6, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)U)));
2307:   } else {
2308:     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, err_loc, 3, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)U)));
2309:     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, err_loc + 3, 3, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)U)));
2310:   }
2311:   if (wnormtype == NORM_2) {
2312:     *norm  = PetscSqrtReal(err_loc[0]);
2313:     *norma = PetscSqrtReal(err_loc[1]);
2314:     *normr = PetscSqrtReal(err_loc[2]);
2315:   } else {
2316:     *norm  = err_loc[0];
2317:     *norma = err_loc[1];
2318:     *normr = err_loc[2];
2319:   }
2320:   *norm_loc  = (PetscInt)err_loc[3];
2321:   *norma_loc = (PetscInt)err_loc[4];
2322:   *normr_loc = (PetscInt)err_loc[5];
2323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2324: }

2326: /*@
2327:   VecErrorWeightedNorms - compute a weighted norm of the difference between two vectors

2329:   Collective

2331:   Input Parameters:
2332: + U          - first vector to be compared
2333: . Y          - second vector to be compared
2334: . E          - optional third vector representing the error (if not provided, the error is ||U-Y||)
2335: . wnormtype  - norm type
2336: . atol       - scalar for absolute tolerance
2337: . vatol      - vector representing per-entry absolute tolerances (can be ``NULL``)
2338: . rtol       - scalar for relative tolerance
2339: . vrtol      - vector representing per-entry relative tolerances (can be ``NULL``)
2340: - ignore_max - ignore values smaller then this value in absolute terms.

2342:   Output Parameters:
2343: + norm      - weighted norm
2344: . norm_loc  - number of vector locations used for the weighted norm
2345: . norma     - weighted norm based on the absolute tolerance
2346: . norma_loc - number of vector locations used for the absolute weighted norm
2347: . normr     - weighted norm based on the relative tolerance
2348: - normr_loc - number of vector locations used for the relative weighted norm

2350:   Level: developer

2352:   Notes:
2353:   This is primarily used for computing weighted local truncation errors in ``TS``.

2355: .seealso: [](ch_vectors), `Vec`, `NormType`, `TSErrorWeightedNorm()`, `TSErrorWeightedENorm()`
2356: @*/
2357: PetscErrorCode VecErrorWeightedNorms(Vec U, Vec Y, Vec E, NormType wnormtype, PetscReal atol, Vec vatol, PetscReal rtol, Vec vrtol, PetscReal ignore_max, PetscReal *norm, PetscInt *norm_loc, PetscReal *norma, PetscInt *norma_loc, PetscReal *normr, PetscInt *normr_loc)
2358: {
2359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2364:   if (E) {
2367:   }
2370:   if (vatol) {
2373:   }
2375:   if (vrtol) {
2378:   }
2380:   PetscAssertPointer(norm, 10);
2381:   PetscAssertPointer(norm_loc, 11);
2382:   PetscAssertPointer(norma, 12);
2383:   PetscAssertPointer(norma_loc, 13);
2384:   PetscAssertPointer(normr, 14);
2385:   PetscAssertPointer(normr_loc, 15);
2386:   PetscCheck(wnormtype == NORM_2 || wnormtype == NORM_INFINITY, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)U), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No support for norm type %s", NormTypes[wnormtype]);

2388:   /* There are potentially 5 vectors involved, some of them may happen to be of different type or bound to cpu.
2389:      Here we check that they all implement the same operation and call it if so.
2390:      Otherwise, we call the _Basic implementation that always works (provided VecGetArrayRead is implemented). */
2391:   PetscBool sameop = (PetscBool)(U->ops->errorwnorm && U->ops->errorwnorm == Y->ops->errorwnorm);
2392:   if (sameop && E) sameop = (PetscBool)(U->ops->errorwnorm == E->ops->errorwnorm);
2393:   if (sameop && vatol) sameop = (PetscBool)(U->ops->errorwnorm == vatol->ops->errorwnorm);
2394:   if (sameop && vrtol) sameop = (PetscBool)(U->ops->errorwnorm == vrtol->ops->errorwnorm);
2395:   if (sameop) PetscUseTypeMethod(U, errorwnorm, Y, E, wnormtype, atol, vatol, rtol, vrtol, ignore_max, norm, norm_loc, norma, norma_loc, normr, normr_loc);
2396:   else PetscCall(VecErrorWeightedNorms_Basic(U, Y, E, wnormtype, atol, vatol, rtol, vrtol, ignore_max, norm, norm_loc, norma, norma_loc, normr, normr_loc));
2397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2398: }