Actual source code: swarm.c

  1: #include "petscdmswarm.h"
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmswarmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/hashsetij.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscviewer.h>
  6: #include <petscdraw.h>
  7: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  8: #include <petscblaslapack.h>
  9: #include "../src/dm/impls/swarm/data_bucket.h"
 10: #include <petscdmlabel.h>
 11: #include <petscsection.h>

 13: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_Migrate, DMSWARM_SetSizes, DMSWARM_AddPoints, DMSWARM_RemovePoints, DMSWARM_Sort;
 14: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_DataExchangerTopologySetup, DMSWARM_DataExchangerBegin, DMSWARM_DataExchangerEnd;
 15: PetscLogEvent DMSWARM_DataExchangerSendCount, DMSWARM_DataExchangerPack;

 17: const char *DMSwarmTypeNames[]          = {"basic", "pic", NULL};
 18: const char *DMSwarmMigrateTypeNames[]   = {"basic", "dmcellnscatter", "dmcellexact", "user", NULL};
 19: const char *DMSwarmCollectTypeNames[]   = {"basic", "boundingbox", "general", "user", NULL};
 20: const char *DMSwarmRemapTypeNames[]     = {"none", "pfak", "colella", "DMSwarmRemapType", "DMSWARM_REMAP_", NULL};
 21: const char *DMSwarmPICLayoutTypeNames[] = {"regular", "gauss", "subdivision", NULL};

 23: const char DMSwarmField_pid[]     = "DMSwarm_pid";
 24: const char DMSwarmField_rank[]    = "DMSwarm_rank";
 25: const char DMSwarmPICField_coor[] = "DMSwarmPIC_coor";

 27: PetscInt SwarmDataFieldId = -1;

 29: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 30: #include <petscviewerhdf5.h>

 32: static PetscErrorCode VecView_Swarm_HDF5_Internal(Vec v, PetscViewer viewer)
 33: {
 34:   DM        dm;
 35:   PetscReal seqval;
 36:   PetscInt  seqnum, bs;
 37:   PetscBool isseq, ists;

 39:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 40:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(v, &dm));
 41:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(v, &bs));
 42:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PushGroup(viewer, "/particle_fields"));
 43:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, VECSEQ, &isseq));
 44:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, &seqnum, &seqval));
 45:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5IsTimestepping(viewer, &ists));
 46:   if (ists) PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5SetTimestep(viewer, seqnum));
 47:   /* PetscCall(DMSequenceView_HDF5(dm, "time", seqnum, (PetscScalar) seqval, viewer)); */
 48:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(v, viewer));
 49:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5WriteObjectAttribute(viewer, (PetscObject)v, "Nc", PETSC_INT, (void *)&bs));
 50:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PopGroup(viewer));
 51:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 52: }

 54: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmView_HDF5(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
 55: {
 56:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
 57:   Vec           coordinates;
 58:   PetscInt      Np, Nfc;
 59:   PetscBool     isseq;
 60:   const char  **coordFields;

 62:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 63:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
 64:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
 65:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
 66:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetSize(dm, &Np));
 67:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField(dm, coordFields[0], &coordinates));
 68:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)coordinates, "coordinates"));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PushGroup(viewer, "/particles"));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)coordinates, VECSEQ, &isseq));
 71:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(coordinates, viewer));
 72:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5WriteObjectAttribute(viewer, (PetscObject)coordinates, "Np", PETSC_INT, (void *)&Np));
 73:   PetscCall(PetscViewerHDF5PopGroup(viewer));
 74:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField(dm, coordFields[0], &coordinates));
 75:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 76: }
 77: #endif

 79: static PetscErrorCode VecView_Swarm(Vec v, PetscViewer viewer)
 80: {
 81:   DM dm;
 82: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 83:   PetscBool ishdf5;
 84: #endif

 86:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 87:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(v, &dm));
 88:   PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)v), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Vector not generated from a DM");
 89: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
 90:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
 91:   if (ishdf5) {
 92:     PetscCall(VecView_Swarm_HDF5_Internal(v, viewer));
 93:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 94:   }
 95: #endif
 96:   PetscCall(VecViewNative(v, viewer));
 97:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 98: }

100: /*@C
101:   DMSwarmVectorGetField - Gets the fields from which to define a `Vec` object
102:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

104:   Not collective

106:   Input Parameter:
107: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

109:   Output Parameters:
110: + Nf         - the number of fields
111: - fieldnames - the textual name given to each registered field, or NULL if it has not been set

113:   Level: beginner

115: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
116: @*/
117: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorGetField(DM sw, PetscInt *Nf, const char **fieldnames[])
118: {
119:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

121:   PetscFunctionBegin;
123:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
124:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetFields(celldm, Nf, fieldnames));
125:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
126: }

128: /*@
129:   DMSwarmVectorDefineField - Sets the field from which to define a `Vec` object
130:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

132:   Collective

134:   Input Parameters:
135: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
136: - fieldname - the textual name given to each registered field

138:   Level: beginner

140:   Notes:
141:   The field with name `fieldname` must be defined as having a data type of `PetscScalar`.

143:   This function must be called prior to calling `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`.
144:   Multiple calls to `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()` are permitted.

146: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineFields()`, `DMSwarmVectorGetField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
147: @*/
148: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorDefineField(DM dm, const char fieldname[])
149: {
150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
151:   PetscCall(DMSwarmVectorDefineFields(dm, 1, &fieldname));
152:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
153: }

155: /*@C
156:   DMSwarmVectorDefineFields - Sets the fields from which to define a `Vec` object
157:   when `DMCreateLocalVector()`, or `DMCreateGlobalVector()` is called

159:   Collective, No Fortran support

161:   Input Parameters:
162: + sw         - a `DMSWARM`
163: . Nf         - the number of fields
164: - fieldnames - the textual name given to each registered field

166:   Level: beginner

168:   Notes:
169:   Each field with name in `fieldnames` must be defined as having a data type of `PetscScalar`.

171:   This function must be called prior to calling `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`.
172:   Multiple calls to `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()` are permitted.

174: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`, `DMSwarmVectorGetField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
175: @*/
176: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmVectorDefineFields(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[])
177: {
178:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
179:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

181:   PetscFunctionBegin;
183:   if (fieldnames) PetscAssertPointer(fieldnames, 3);
184:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
185:   PetscCheck(Nf >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of fields must be non-negative, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nf);
186:   // Create a dummy cell DM if none has been specified (I think we should not support this mode)
187:   if (!swarm->activeCellDM) {
188:     DM            dm;
189:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

191:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &dm));
192:     PetscCall(DMSetType(dm, DMSHELL));
193:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)dm, "dummy"));
194:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, &celldm));
195:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm));
196:     PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
197:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
198:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, "dummy"));
199:   }
200:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
201:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscFree(celldm->dmFields[f]));
202:   PetscCall(PetscFree(celldm->dmFields));

204:   celldm->Nf = Nf;
205:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &celldm->dmFields));
206:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
207:     PetscDataType type;

209:     // Check all fields are of type PETSC_REAL or PETSC_SCALAR
210:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, fieldnames[f], NULL, &type));
211:     PetscCheck(type == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");
212:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldnames[f], (char **)&celldm->dmFields[f]));
213:   }
214:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
215: }

217: /* requires DMSwarmDefineFieldVector has been called */
218: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector_Swarm(DM sw, Vec *vec)
219: {
220:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
221:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
222:   Vec           x;
223:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
224:   PetscInt      bs = 0, n;

226:   PetscFunctionBegin;
227:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
228:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
229:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
230:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));

232:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
233:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) {
234:     PetscInt fbs;
235:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
236:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, celldm->dmFields[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
237:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->dmFields[f], &fbs, NULL));
238:     bs += fbs;
239:   }
240:   PetscCall(VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &x));
241:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)x, name));
242:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(x, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
243:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(x, bs));
244:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(x, sw));
245:   PetscCall(VecSetFromOptions(x));
246:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(x, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
247:   *vec = x;
248:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
249: }

251: /* requires DMSwarmDefineFieldVector has been called */
252: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector_Swarm(DM sw, Vec *vec)
253: {
254:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
255:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
256:   Vec           x;
257:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
258:   PetscInt      bs = 0, n;

260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
261:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
262:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
263:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
264:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));

266:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
267:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nf; ++f) {
268:     PetscInt fbs;
269:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
270:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, celldm->dmFields[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
271:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->dmFields[f], &fbs, NULL));
272:     bs += fbs;
273:   }
274:   PetscCall(VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &x));
275:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)x, name));
276:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(x, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
277:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(x, bs));
278:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(x, sw));
279:   PetscCall(VecSetFromOptions(x));
280:   *vec = x;
281:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
282: }

284: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
285: {
286:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
287:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;
288:   PetscInt         bs, nlocal, fid = -1, cfid = -2;
289:   PetscBool        flg;

291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
292:   /* check vector is an inplace array */
293:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &fid));
294:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, cfid, flg));
295:   (void)flg; /* avoid compiler warning */
296:   PetscCheck(cfid == fid, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Vector being destroyed was not created from DMSwarm field(%s)! %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, fieldname, cfid, fid);
297:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(*vec, &nlocal));
298:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(*vec, &bs));
299:   PetscCheck(nlocal / bs == swarm->db->L, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSwarm sizes have changed since vector was created - cannot ensure pointers are valid");
300:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
301:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldRestoreAccess(gfield));
302:   PetscCall(VecResetArray(*vec));
303:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(vec));
304:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
305: }

307: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(DM dm, const char fieldname[], MPI_Comm comm, Vec *vec)
308: {
309:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
310:   PetscDataType type;
311:   PetscScalar  *array;
312:   PetscInt      bs, n, fid;
313:   char          name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
314:   PetscMPIInt   size;
315:   PetscBool     iscuda, iskokkos, iship;

317:   PetscFunctionBegin;
318:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
319:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));
320:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, fieldname, &bs, &type, (void **)&array));
321:   PetscCheck(type == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");

323:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
324:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECKOKKOS, &iskokkos));
325:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECCUDA, &iscuda));
326:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(dm->vectype, VECHIP, &iship));
327:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, vec));
328:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*vec, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
329:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(*vec, bs));
330:   if (iskokkos) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECKOKKOS));
331:   else if (iscuda) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECCUDA));
332:   else if (iship) PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECHIP));
333:   else PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, VECSTANDARD));
334:   PetscCall(VecPlaceArray(*vec, array));

336:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(name, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN - 1, "DMSwarmSharedField_%s", fieldname));
337:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*vec, name));

339:   /* Set guard */
340:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &fid));
341:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, fid));

343:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(*vec, dm));
344:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
345:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
346: }

348: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
349: {
350:   DM_Swarm          *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
351:   const PetscScalar *array;
352:   PetscInt           bs, n, id = 0, cid = -2;
353:   PetscBool          flg;

355:   PetscFunctionBegin;
356:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
357:     PetscInt fid;

359:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldnames[f], &fid));
360:     id += fid;
361:   }
362:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataGetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, cid, flg));
363:   (void)flg; /* avoid compiler warning */
364:   PetscCheck(cid == id, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Vector being destroyed was not created from DMSwarm field(%s)! %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT, fieldnames[0], cid, id);
365:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(*vec, &n));
366:   PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(*vec, &bs));
367:   n /= bs;
368:   PetscCheck(n == swarm->db->L, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSwarm sizes have changed since vector was created - cannot ensure pointers are valid");
369:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(*vec, &array));
370:   for (PetscInt f = 0, off = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
371:     PetscScalar  *farray;
372:     PetscDataType ftype;
373:     PetscInt      fbs;

375:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
376:     PetscCheck(off + fbs <= bs, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Invalid blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT " < %" PetscInt_FMT, bs, off + fbs);
377:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
378:       for (PetscInt b = 0; b < fbs; ++b) farray[i * fbs + b] = array[i * bs + off + b];
379:     }
380:     off += fbs;
381:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
382:   }
383:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(*vec, &array));
384:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(vec));
385:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
386: }

388: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(DM sw, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], MPI_Comm comm, Vec *vec)
389: {
390:   DM_Swarm    *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
391:   PetscScalar *array;
392:   PetscInt     n, bs = 0, id = 0;
393:   char         name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];

395:   PetscFunctionBegin;
396:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(sw));
397:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &n, NULL, NULL));
398:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
399:     PetscDataType ftype;
400:     PetscInt      fbs;

402:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype));
403:     PetscCheck(ftype == PETSC_REAL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only valid for PETSC_REAL");
404:     bs += fbs;
405:   }

407:   PetscCall(VecCreate(comm, vec));
408:   PetscCall(VecSetSizes(*vec, n * bs, PETSC_DETERMINE));
409:   PetscCall(VecSetBlockSize(*vec, bs));
410:   PetscCall(VecSetType(*vec, sw->vectype));

412:   PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(*vec, &array));
413:   for (PetscInt f = 0, off = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
414:     PetscScalar  *farray;
415:     PetscDataType ftype;
416:     PetscInt      fbs;

418:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
419:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
420:       for (PetscInt b = 0; b < fbs; ++b) array[i * bs + off + b] = farray[i * fbs + b];
421:     }
422:     off += fbs;
423:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, fieldnames[f], &fbs, &ftype, (void **)&farray));
424:   }
425:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(*vec, &array));

427:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, "DMSwarmField", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
428:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
429:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, "_", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
430:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(name, fieldnames[f], PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN));
431:   }
432:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*vec, name));

434:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
435:     PetscInt fid;

437:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldIdByName(swarm->db, fieldnames[f], &fid));
438:     id += fid;
439:   }
440:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataSetInt((PetscObject)*vec, SwarmDataFieldId, id));

442:   PetscCall(VecSetDM(*vec, sw));
443:   PetscCall(VecSetOperation(*vec, VECOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)VecView_Swarm));
444:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
445: }

447: /* This creates a "mass matrix" between a finite element and particle space. If a finite element interpolant is given by

449:      \hat f = \sum_i f_i \phi_i

451:    and a particle function is given by

453:      f = \sum_i w_i \delta(x - x_i)

455:    then we want to require that

457:      M \hat f = M_p f

459:    where the particle mass matrix is given by

461:      (M_p)_{ij} = \int \phi_i \delta(x - x_j)

463:    The way Dave May does particles, they amount to quadratue weights rather than delta functions, so he has |J| is in
464:    his integral. We allow this with the boolean flag.
465: */
466: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMassMatrix_Private(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
467: {
468:   const char   *name = "Mass Matrix";
469:   MPI_Comm      comm;
470:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
471:   PetscDS       prob;
472:   PetscSection  fsection, globalFSection;
473:   PetscHSetIJ   ht;
474:   PetscLayout   rLayout, colLayout;
475:   PetscInt     *dnz, *onz;
476:   PetscInt      locRows, locCols, rStart, colStart, colEnd, *rowIDXs;
477:   PetscReal    *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
478:   PetscScalar  *elemMat;
479:   PetscInt      dim, Nf, Nfc, cStart, cEnd, totDim, maxC = 0, totNc = 0;
480:   const char  **coordFields;
481:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
482:   PetscInt     *bs;

484:   PetscFunctionBegin;
485:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mass, &comm));
486:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmf, &dim));
487:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmf, &prob));
488:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
489:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
490:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
491:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
492:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
493:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
494:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mass, &locRows, &locCols));

496:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmc, &celldm));
497:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
498:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));

500:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &colLayout));
501:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(colLayout, locCols));
502:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(colLayout, 1));
503:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colLayout));
504:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colLayout, &colStart, &colEnd));
505:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&colLayout));

507:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
508:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
509:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, 1));
510:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
511:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, NULL));
512:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

514:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(locRows, &dnz, locRows, &onz));
515:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJCreate(&ht));

517:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
518:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
519:     PetscObject  obj;
520:     PetscClassId id;
521:     PetscInt     Nc;

523:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
524:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
525:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
526:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));
527:     totNc += Nc;
528:   }
529:   /* count non-zeros */
530:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(dmc));
531:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
532:     PetscObject  obj;
533:     PetscClassId id;
534:     PetscInt     Nc;

536:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
537:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
538:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
539:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));

541:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
542:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices; /* fine is vertices, coarse is particles */
543:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

545:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
546:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
547:       maxC = PetscMax(maxC, numCIndices);
548:       {
549:         PetscHashIJKey key;
550:         PetscBool      missing;
551:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
552:           key.j = findices[i]; /* global column (from Plex) */
553:           if (key.j >= 0) {
554:             /* Get indices for coarse elements */
555:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
556:               for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
557:                 // TODO Need field offset on particle here
558:                 key.i = cindices[j] * totNc + c + rStart; /* global cols (from Swarm) */
559:                 if (key.i < 0) continue;
560:                 PetscCall(PetscHSetIJQueryAdd(ht, key, &missing));
561:                 PetscCheck(missing, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmf), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Set new value at %" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT, key.i, key.j);
562:                 if ((key.j >= colStart) && (key.j < colEnd)) ++dnz[key.i - rStart];
563:                 else ++onz[key.i - rStart];
564:               }
565:             }
566:           }
567:         }
568:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
569:       }
570:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
571:     }
572:   }
573:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJDestroy(&ht));
574:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mass, 1, dnz, onz, NULL, NULL));
575:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(mass, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
576:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnz, onz));
577:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxC * totNc * totDim, &elemMat, maxC * totNc, &rowIDXs, maxC * dim, &xi));
578:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
579:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
580:     PetscObject     obj;
581:     PetscClassId    id;
582:     PetscInt        Nc;

584:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
585:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
586:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
587:     else PetscCall(PetscFVGetNumComponents((PetscFV)obj, &Nc));

589:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
590:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
591:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices;
592:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

594:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
595:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
596:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
597:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
598:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
599:         PetscReal xr[8];
600:         PetscInt  off = 0;

602:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
603:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][cindices[j] * bs[i] + b];
604:         }
605:         PetscCheck(off == dim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, dim);
606:         CoordinatesRealToRef(dim, dim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[j * dim]);
607:       }
608:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
609:       else PetscCall(PetscFVCreateTabulation((PetscFV)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
610:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
611:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCIndices * Nc * totDim));
612:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices / Nc; ++i) {
613:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j) {
614:           for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
615:             // TODO Need field offset on particle and field here
616:             /* B[(p*pdim + i)*Nc + c] is the value at point p for basis function i and component c */
617:             elemMat[(j * totNc + c) * numFIndices + i * Nc + c] += Tcoarse->T[0][(j * numFIndices + i * Nc + c) * Nc + c] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
618:           }
619:         }
620:       }
621:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < numCIndices; ++j)
622:         // TODO Need field offset on particle here
623:         for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) rowIDXs[j * Nc + c] = cindices[j] * totNc + c + rStart;
624:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, numCIndices * Nc, numFIndices, elemMat));
625:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, numCIndices * Nc, rowIDXs, numFIndices, findices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
626:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
627:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
628:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
629:     }
630:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
631:   }
632:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(elemMat, rowIDXs, xi));
633:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(dmc));
634:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
635:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));
636:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
637:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
639: }

641: /* Returns empty matrix for use with SNES FD */
642: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix_Swarm(DM sw, Mat *m)
643: {
644:   Vec      field;
645:   PetscInt size;

647:   PetscFunctionBegin;
648:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(sw, &field));
649:   PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(field, &size));
650:   PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(sw, &field));
651:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, m));
652:   PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(*m));
653:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*m, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, size, size));
654:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*m, 1, NULL));
655:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(*m));
656:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(*m, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
657:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(*m, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
658:   PetscCall(MatShift(*m, 1.0));
659:   PetscCall(MatSetDM(*m, sw));
660:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
661: }

663: /* FEM cols, Particle rows */
664: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix_Swarm(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *mass)
665: {
666:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
667:   PetscSection  gsf;
668:   PetscInt      m, n, Np, bs;
669:   void         *ctx;

671:   PetscFunctionBegin;
672:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmCoarse, &celldm));
673:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
674:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmFine, &gsf));
675:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(gsf, &m));
676:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dmCoarse, &Np));
677:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetBlockSize(celldm, dmCoarse, &bs));
678:   n = Np * bs;
679:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), mass));
680:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*mass, n, m, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
681:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*mass, dmCoarse->mattype));
682:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dmFine, &ctx));

684:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeMassMatrix_Private(dmCoarse, dmFine, *mass, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
685:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*mass, NULL, "-mass_mat_view"));
686:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
687: }

689: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMassMatrixSquare_Private(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat mass, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
690: {
691:   const char   *name = "Mass Matrix Square";
692:   MPI_Comm      comm;
693:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
694:   PetscDS       prob;
695:   PetscSection  fsection, globalFSection;
696:   PetscHSetIJ   ht;
697:   PetscLayout   rLayout, colLayout;
698:   PetscInt     *dnz, *onz, *adj, depth, maxConeSize, maxSupportSize, maxAdjSize;
699:   PetscInt      locRows, locCols, rStart, colStart, colEnd, *rowIDXs;
700:   PetscReal    *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
701:   PetscScalar  *elemMat, *elemMatSq;
702:   PetscInt      cdim, Nf, Nfc, cStart, cEnd, totDim, maxC = 0;
703:   const char  **coordFields;
704:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
705:   PetscInt     *bs;

707:   PetscFunctionBegin;
708:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mass, &comm));
709:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dmf, &cdim));
710:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dmf, &prob));
711:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf));
712:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim));
713:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(cdim, &v0, cdim * cdim, &J, cdim * cdim, &invJ));
714:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dmf, &fsection));
715:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dmf, &globalFSection));
716:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dmf, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
717:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(mass, &locRows, &locCols));

719:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dmc, &celldm));
720:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
721:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));

723:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &colLayout));
724:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(colLayout, locCols));
725:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(colLayout, 1));
726:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(colLayout));
727:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(colLayout, &colStart, &colEnd));
728:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&colLayout));

730:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
731:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
732:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, 1));
733:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
734:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, NULL));
735:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

737:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(dmf, &depth));
738:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetMaxSizes(dmf, &maxConeSize, &maxSupportSize));
739:   maxAdjSize = PetscPowInt(maxConeSize * maxSupportSize, depth);
740:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(maxAdjSize, &adj));

742:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(locRows, &dnz, locRows, &onz));
743:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJCreate(&ht));
744:   /* Count nonzeros
745:        This is just FVM++, but we cannot use the Plex P0 allocation since unknowns in a cell will not be contiguous
746:   */
747:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(dmc));
748:   for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
749:     PetscInt *cindices;
750:     PetscInt  numCIndices;
751: #if 0
752:     PetscInt  adjSize = maxAdjSize, a, j;
753: #endif

755:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
756:     maxC = PetscMax(maxC, numCIndices);
757:     /* Diagonal block */
758:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numCIndices; ++i) dnz[cindices[i]] += numCIndices;
759: #if 0
760:     /* Off-diagonal blocks */
761:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetAdjacency(dmf, cell, &adjSize, &adj));
762:     for (a = 0; a < adjSize; ++a) {
763:       if (adj[a] >= cStart && adj[a] < cEnd && adj[a] != cell) {
764:         const PetscInt ncell = adj[a];
765:         PetscInt      *ncindices;
766:         PetscInt       numNCIndices;

768:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, ncell, &numNCIndices, &ncindices));
769:         {
770:           PetscHashIJKey key;
771:           PetscBool      missing;

773:           for (i = 0; i < numCIndices; ++i) {
774:             key.i = cindices[i] + rStart; /* global rows (from Swarm) */
775:             if (key.i < 0) continue;
776:             for (j = 0; j < numNCIndices; ++j) {
777:               key.j = ncindices[j] + rStart; /* global column (from Swarm) */
778:               if (key.j < 0) continue;
779:               PetscCall(PetscHSetIJQueryAdd(ht, key, &missing));
780:               if (missing) {
781:                 if ((key.j >= colStart) && (key.j < colEnd)) ++dnz[key.i - rStart];
782:                 else                                         ++onz[key.i - rStart];
783:               }
784:             }
785:           }
786:         }
787:         PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, ncell, &numNCIndices, &ncindices));
788:       }
789:     }
790: #endif
791:     PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
792:   }
793:   PetscCall(PetscHSetIJDestroy(&ht));
794:   PetscCall(MatXAIJSetPreallocation(mass, 1, dnz, onz, NULL, NULL));
795:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(mass, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
796:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(dnz, onz));
797:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(maxC * totDim, &elemMat, maxC * maxC, &elemMatSq, maxC, &rowIDXs, maxC * cdim, &xi));
798:   /* Fill in values
799:        Each entry is a sum of terms \phi_i(x_p) \phi_i(x_q)
800:        Start just by producing block diagonal
801:        Could loop over adjacent cells
802:          Produce neighboring element matrix
803:          TODO Determine which columns and rows correspond to shared dual vector
804:          Do MatMatMult with rectangular matrices
805:          Insert block
806:   */
807:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
808:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
809:     PetscObject     obj;
810:     PetscInt        Nc;

812:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj));
813:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
814:     PetscCheck(Nc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmf), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Can only interpolate a scalar field from particles, Nc = %" PetscInt_FMT, Nc);
815:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
816:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
817:       PetscInt *findices, *cindices;
818:       PetscInt  numFIndices, numCIndices;

820:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
821:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dmf, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
822:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
823:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
824:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) {
825:         PetscReal xr[8];
826:         PetscInt  off = 0;

828:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
829:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][cindices[p] * bs[i] + b];
830:         }
831:         PetscCheck(off == cdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, cdim);
832:         CoordinatesRealToRef(cdim, cdim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[p * cdim]);
833:       }
834:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation((PetscFE)obj, 1, numCIndices, xi, 0, &Tcoarse));
835:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
836:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, numCIndices * totDim));
837:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
838:         for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) {
839:           for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Nc; ++c) {
840:             /* B[(p*pdim + i)*Nc + c] is the value at point p for basis function i and component c */
841:             elemMat[p * numFIndices + i] += Tcoarse->T[0][(p * numFIndices + i) * Nc + c] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
842:           }
843:         }
844:       }
845:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
846:       for (PetscInt p = 0; p < numCIndices; ++p) rowIDXs[p] = cindices[p] + rStart;
847:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, 1, numCIndices, elemMat));
848:       /* Block diagonal */
849:       if (numCIndices) {
850:         PetscBLASInt blasn, blask;
851:         PetscScalar  one = 1.0, zero = 0.0;

853:         PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(numCIndices, &blasn));
854:         PetscCall(PetscBLASIntCast(numFIndices, &blask));
855:         PetscCallBLAS("BLASgemm", BLASgemm_("T", "N", &blasn, &blasn, &blask, &one, elemMat, &blask, elemMat, &blask, &zero, elemMatSq, &blasn));
856:       }
857:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(mass, numCIndices, rowIDXs, numCIndices, rowIDXs, elemMatSq, ADD_VALUES));
858:       /* TODO off-diagonal */
859:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(dmc, cell, &numCIndices, &cindices));
860:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dmf, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
861:     }
862:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dmc, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
863:   }
864:   PetscCall(PetscFree4(elemMat, elemMatSq, rowIDXs, xi));
865:   PetscCall(PetscFree(adj));
866:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(dmc));
867:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
868:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));
869:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
870:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(mass, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
871:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
872: }

874: /*@
875:   DMSwarmCreateMassMatrixSquare - Creates the block-diagonal of the square, M^T_p M_p, of the particle mass matrix M_p

877:   Collective

879:   Input Parameters:
880: + dmCoarse - a `DMSWARM`
881: - dmFine   - a `DMPLEX`

883:   Output Parameter:
884: . mass - the square of the particle mass matrix

886:   Level: advanced

888:   Note:
889:   We only compute the block diagonal since this provides a good preconditioner and is completely local. It would be possible in the
890:   future to compute the full normal equations.

892: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
893: @*/
894: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateMassMatrixSquare(DM dmCoarse, DM dmFine, Mat *mass)
895: {
896:   PetscInt n;
897:   void    *ctx;

899:   PetscFunctionBegin;
900:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dmCoarse, &n));
901:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmCoarse), mass));
902:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*mass, n, n, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
903:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*mass, dmCoarse->mattype));
904:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dmFine, &ctx));

906:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeMassMatrixSquare_Private(dmCoarse, dmFine, *mass, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
907:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*mass, NULL, "-mass_sq_mat_view"));
908:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
909: }

911: /* This creates a "gradient matrix" between a finite element and particle space, which is meant to enforce a weak divergence condition on the particle space. We are looking for a finite element field that has the same divergence as our particle field, so that

913:      \int_X \psi_i \nabla \cdot \hat f = \int_X \psi_i \nabla \cdot f

915:    and then integrate by parts

917:      \int_X \nabla \psi_i \cdot \hat f = \int_X \nabla \psi_i \cdot f

919:    where \psi is from a scalar FE space. If a finite element interpolant is given by

921:      \hat f^c = \sum_i f_i \phi^c_i

923:    and a particle function is given by

925:      f^c = \sum_p f^c_p \delta(x - x_p)

927:    then we want to require that

929:      D_f \hat f = D_p f

931:    where the gradient matrices are given by

933:      (D_f)_{i(jc)} = \int \partial_c \psi_i \phi_j
934:      (D_p)_{i(jc)} = \int \partial_c \psi_i \delta(x - x_j)

936:    Thus we need two finite element spaces, a scalar and a vector. The vector space holds the representer for the
937:    vector particle field. The scalar space holds the output of D_p or D_f, which is the weak divergence of the field.

939:    The way Dave May does particles, they amount to quadratue weights rather than delta functions, so he has |J| is in
940:    his integral. We allow this with the boolean flag.
941: */
942: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeGradientMatrix_Private(DM sw, DM dm, Mat derv, PetscBool useDeltaFunction, PetscCtx ctx)
943: {
944:   const char   *name = "Derivative Matrix";
945:   MPI_Comm      comm;
946:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
947:   PetscDS       ds;
948:   PetscSection  fsection, globalFSection;
949:   PetscLayout   rLayout;
950:   PetscInt      locRows, rStart, *rowIDXs;
951:   PetscReal    *xi, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ = 1.0, v0ref[3] = {-1.0, -1.0, -1.0};
952:   PetscScalar  *elemMat;
953:   PetscInt      cdim, Nf, Nfc, cStart, cEnd, totDim, maxNpc = 0, totNc = 0;
954:   const char  **coordFields;
955:   PetscReal   **coordVals;
956:   PetscInt     *bs;

958:   PetscFunctionBegin;
959:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)derv, &comm));
960:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
961:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
962:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
963:   PetscCheck(Nf == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Currently, we only support a single field");
964:   PetscCall(PetscDSGetTotalDimension(ds, &totDim));
965:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(cdim, &v0, cdim * cdim, &J, cdim * cdim, &invJ));
966:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &fsection));
967:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &globalFSection));
968:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
969:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(derv, &locRows, NULL));

971:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
972:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
973:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Currently, we only support a single field");
974:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nfc, &coordVals, Nfc, &bs));

976:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &rLayout));
977:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(rLayout, locRows));
978:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(rLayout, cdim));
979:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(rLayout));
980:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRange(rLayout, &rStart, NULL));
981:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&rLayout));

983:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
984:     PetscObject obj;
985:     PetscInt    Nc;

987:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
988:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
989:     totNc += Nc;
990:   }
991:   PetscCheck(totNc == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The number of field components %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", totNc);
992:   /* count non-zeros */
993:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
994:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
995:     PetscObject obj;
996:     PetscInt    Nc;

998:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, &obj));
999:     PetscCall(PetscFEGetNumComponents((PetscFE)obj, &Nc));
1000:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
1001:       PetscInt *pind;
1002:       PetscInt  Npc;

1004:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1005:       maxNpc = PetscMax(maxNpc, Npc);
1006:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1007:     }
1008:   }
1009:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(maxNpc * cdim * totDim, &elemMat, maxNpc * cdim, &rowIDXs, maxNpc * cdim, &xi));
1010:   for (PetscInt field = 0; field < Nf; ++field) {
1011:     PetscTabulation Tcoarse;
1012:     PetscFE         fe;

1014:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetDiscretization(ds, field, (PetscObject *)&fe));
1015:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
1016:     for (PetscInt cell = cStart; cell < cEnd; ++cell) {
1017:       PetscInt *findices, *pind;
1018:       PetscInt  numFIndices, Npc;

1020:       /* TODO: Use DMField instead of assuming affine */
1021:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, cell, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ));
1022:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetClosureIndices(dm, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
1023:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1024:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j) {
1025:         PetscReal xr[8];
1026:         PetscInt  off = 0;

1028:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) {
1029:           for (PetscInt b = 0; b < bs[i]; ++b, ++off) xr[off] = coordVals[i][pind[j] * bs[i] + b];
1030:         }
1031:         PetscCheck(off == cdim, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "The total block size of coordinates is %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " the DM coordinate dimension", off, cdim);
1032:         CoordinatesRealToRef(cdim, cdim, v0ref, v0, invJ, xr, &xi[j * cdim]);
1033:       }
1034:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateTabulation(fe, 1, Npc, xi, 1, &Tcoarse));
1035:       /* Get elemMat entries by multiplying by weight */
1036:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(elemMat, Npc * cdim * totDim));
1037:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < numFIndices; ++i) {
1038:         for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j) {
1039:           /* D[((p*pdim + i)*Nc + c)*cdim + d] is the value at point p for basis function i, component c, derivative d */
1040:           for (PetscInt d = 0; d < cdim; ++d) {
1041:             xi[d] = 0.;
1042:             for (PetscInt e = 0; e < cdim; ++e) xi[d] += invJ[e * cdim + d] * Tcoarse->T[1][(j * numFIndices + i) * cdim + e];
1043:             elemMat[(j * cdim + d) * numFIndices + i] += xi[d] * (useDeltaFunction ? 1.0 : detJ);
1044:           }
1045:         }
1046:       }
1047:       for (PetscInt j = 0; j < Npc; ++j)
1048:         for (PetscInt d = 0; d < cdim; ++d) rowIDXs[j * cdim + d] = pind[j] * cdim + d + rStart;
1049:       if (0) PetscCall(DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, Npc * cdim, numFIndices, elemMat));
1050:       PetscCall(MatSetValues(derv, Npc * cdim, rowIDXs, numFIndices, findices, elemMat, ADD_VALUES));
1051:       PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cell, &Npc, &pind));
1052:       PetscCall(DMPlexRestoreClosureIndices(dm, fsection, globalFSection, cell, PETSC_FALSE, &numFIndices, &findices, NULL, NULL));
1053:       PetscCall(PetscTabulationDestroy(&Tcoarse));
1054:     }
1055:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < Nfc; ++i) PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, coordFields[i], &bs[i], NULL, (void **)&coordVals[i]));
1056:   }
1057:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(elemMat, rowIDXs, xi));
1058:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
1059:   PetscCall(PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ));
1060:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(coordVals, bs));
1061:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(derv, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1062:   PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(derv, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1063:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1064: }

1066: /* FEM cols:      this is a scalar space
1067:    Particle rows: this is a vector space that contracts with the derivative
1068: */
1069: static PetscErrorCode DMCreateGradientMatrix_Swarm(DM sw, DM dm, Mat *derv)
1070: {
1071:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
1072:   PetscSection  gs;
1073:   PetscInt      cdim, m, n, Np, bs;
1074:   void         *ctx;
1075:   MPI_Comm      comm;

1077:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1078:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
1079:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
1080:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
1081:   PetscCheck(celldm->Nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Active cell DM does not define any fields");
1082:   PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
1083:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(gs, &n));
1084:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(sw, &Np));
1085:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetBlockSize(celldm, sw, &bs));
1086:   PetscCheck(cdim == bs, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate dimension %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " swarm field block size", cdim, bs);
1087:   m = Np * bs;
1088:   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), derv));
1089:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*derv, "Swarm Derivative Matrix"));
1090:   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*derv, m, n, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
1091:   PetscCall(MatSetType(*derv, sw->mattype));
1092:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));

1094:   PetscCall(DMSwarmComputeGradientMatrix_Private(sw, dm, *derv, PETSC_TRUE, ctx));
1095:   PetscCall(MatViewFromOptions(*derv, NULL, "-gradient_mat_view"));
1096:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1097: }

1099: /*@
1100:   DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field

1102:   Collective

1104:   Input Parameters:
1105: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1106: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1108:   Output Parameter:
1109: . vec - the vector

1111:   Level: beginner

1113:   Note:
1114:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`.

1116: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`
1117: @*/
1118: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1119: {
1120:   MPI_Comm comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm);

1122:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1124:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, comm, vec));
1125:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1126: }

1128: /*@
1129:   DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field

1131:   Collective

1133:   Input Parameters:
1134: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1135: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1137:   Output Parameter:
1138: . vec - the vector

1140:   Level: beginner

1142: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
1143: @*/
1144: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1145: {
1146:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1148:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, vec));
1149:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1150: }

1152: /*@
1153:   DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field

1155:   Collective

1157:   Input Parameters:
1158: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1159: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1161:   Output Parameter:
1162: . vec - the vector

1164:   Level: beginner

1166:   Note:
1167:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField().

1169: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField()`
1170: @*/
1171: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1172: {
1173:   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;

1175:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1176:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, comm, vec));
1177:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1178: }

1180: /*@
1181:   DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field

1183:   Collective

1185:   Input Parameters:
1186: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1187: - fieldname - the textual name given to a registered field

1189:   Output Parameter:
1190: . vec - the vector

1192:   Level: beginner

1194: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField()`
1195: @*/
1196: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], Vec *vec)
1197: {
1198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1200:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromField_Private(dm, fieldname, vec));
1201:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1202: }

1204: /*@
1205:   DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromFields - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field set

1207:   Collective

1209:   Input Parameters:
1210: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1211: . Nf         - the number of fields
1212: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1214:   Output Parameter:
1215: . vec - the vector

1217:   Level: beginner

1219:   Notes:
1220:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields()`.

1222:   This vector is copyin-copyout, rather than a direct pointer like `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`

1224: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields()`
1225: @*/
1226: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1227: {
1228:   MPI_Comm comm = PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm);

1230:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1232:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, comm, vec));
1233:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1234: }

1236: /*@
1237:   DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field set

1239:   Collective

1241:   Input Parameters:
1242: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1243: . Nf         - the number of fields
1244: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1246:   Output Parameter:
1247: . vec - the vector

1249:   Level: beginner

1251: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
1252: @*/
1253: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1254: {
1255:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1257:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, vec));
1258:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1259: }

1261: /*@
1262:   DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields - Creates a `Vec` object sharing the array associated with a given field set

1264:   Collective

1266:   Input Parameters:
1267: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1268: . Nf         - the number of fields
1269: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1271:   Output Parameter:
1272: . vec - the vector

1274:   Level: beginner

1276:   Notes:
1277:   The vector must be returned using a matching call to DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField().

1279:   This vector is copyin-copyout, rather than a direct pointer like `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromField()`

1281: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromField()`
1282: @*/
1283: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1284: {
1285:   MPI_Comm comm = PETSC_COMM_SELF;

1287:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1288:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, comm, vec));
1289:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1290: }

1292: /*@
1293:   DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromFields - Destroys the `Vec` object which share the array associated with a given field set

1295:   Collective

1297:   Input Parameters:
1298: + dm         - a `DMSWARM`
1299: . Nf         - the number of fields
1300: - fieldnames - the textual names given to the registered fields

1302:   Output Parameter:
1303: . vec - the vector

1305:   Level: beginner

1307: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmCreateLocalVectorFromFields()`
1308: @*/
1309: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDestroyLocalVectorFromFields(DM dm, PetscInt Nf, const char *fieldnames[], Vec *vec)
1310: {
1311:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1313:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDestroyVectorFromFields_Private(dm, Nf, fieldnames, vec));
1314:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1315: }

1317: /*@
1318:   DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister - Initiates the registration of fields to a `DMSWARM`

1320:   Collective

1322:   Input Parameter:
1323: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1325:   Level: beginner

1327:   Note:
1328:   After all fields have been registered, you must call `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()`.

1330: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`,
1331:           `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1332: @*/
1333: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(DM dm)
1334: {
1335:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1337:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1338:   if (!swarm->field_registration_initialized) {
1339:     swarm->field_registration_initialized = PETSC_TRUE;
1340:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm, DMSwarmField_pid, 1, PETSC_INT64)); /* unique identifier */
1341:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm, DMSwarmField_rank, 1, PETSC_INT));  /* used for communication */
1342:   }
1343:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1344: }

1346: /*@
1347:   DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister - Finalizes the registration of fields to a `DMSWARM`

1349:   Collective

1351:   Input Parameter:
1352: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1354:   Level: beginner

1356:   Note:
1357:   After `DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister()` has been called, no new fields can be defined on the `DMSWARM`.

1359: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`,
1360:           `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1361: @*/
1362: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(DM dm)
1363: {
1364:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1366:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1367:   if (!swarm->field_registration_finalized) PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketFinalize(swarm->db));
1368:   swarm->field_registration_finalized = PETSC_TRUE;
1369:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1370: }

1372: /*@
1373:   DMSwarmSetLocalSizes - Sets the length of all registered fields on the `DMSWARM`

1375:   Not Collective

1377:   Input Parameters:
1378: + sw     - a `DMSWARM`
1379: . nlocal - the length of each registered field
1380: - buffer - the length of the buffer used to efficient dynamic re-sizing

1382:   Level: beginner

1384: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetLocalSize()`
1385: @*/
1386: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetLocalSizes(DM sw, PetscInt nlocal, PetscInt buffer)
1387: {
1388:   DM_Swarm   *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1389:   PetscMPIInt rank;
1390:   PetscInt   *rankval;

1392:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1393:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_SetSizes, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1394:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketSetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, buffer));
1395:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_SetSizes, 0, 0, 0, 0));

1397:   // Initialize values in pid and rank placeholders
1398:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), &rank));
1399:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, DMSwarmField_rank, NULL, NULL, (void **)&rankval));
1400:   for (PetscInt p = 0; p < nlocal; p++) rankval[p] = rank;
1401:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, DMSwarmField_rank, NULL, NULL, (void **)&rankval));
1402:   /* TODO: [pid - use MPI_Scan] */
1403:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1404: }

1406: /*@
1407:   DMSwarmSetCellDM - Attaches a `DM` to a `DMSWARM`

1409:   Collective

1411:   Input Parameters:
1412: + sw - a `DMSWARM`
1413: - dm - the `DM` to attach to the `DMSWARM`

1415:   Level: beginner

1417:   Note:
1418:   The attached `DM` (dm) will be queried for point location and
1419:   neighbor MPI-rank information if `DMSwarmMigrate()` is called.

1421: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1422: @*/
1423: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetCellDM(DM sw, DM dm)
1424: {
1425:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
1426:   const char   *name;
1427:   char         *coordName;

1429:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1432:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(DMSwarmPICField_coor, &coordName));
1433:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, 0, NULL, 1, (const char **)&coordName, &celldm));
1434:   PetscCall(PetscFree(coordName));
1435:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
1436:   PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
1437:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
1438:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, name));
1439:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1440: }

1442: /*@
1443:   DMSwarmGetCellDM - Fetches the active cell `DM`

1445:   Collective

1447:   Input Parameter:
1448: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1450:   Output Parameter:
1451: . dm - the active `DM` for the `DMSWARM`

1453:   Level: beginner

1455: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`
1456: @*/
1457: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDM(DM sw, DM *dm)
1458: {
1459:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1460:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

1462:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1464:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, swarm->activeCellDM, (PetscObject *)&celldm));
1465:   PetscCheck(celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "There is no cell DM named %s in this Swarm", swarm->activeCellDM);
1466:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetDM(celldm, dm));
1467:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1468: }

1470: /*@C
1471:   DMSwarmGetCellDMNames - Get the list of cell `DM` names

1473:   Not collective

1475:   Input Parameter:
1476: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1478:   Output Parameters:
1479: + Ndm     - the number of `DMSwarmCellDM` in the `DMSWARM`
1480: - celldms - the name of each `DMSwarmCellDM`

1482:   Level: beginner

1484: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDMByName()`
1485: @*/
1486: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMNames(DM sw, PetscInt *Ndm, const char **celldms[])
1487: {
1488:   DM_Swarm       *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1489:   PetscObjectList next  = swarm->cellDMs;
1490:   PetscInt        n     = 0;

1492:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1494:   PetscAssertPointer(Ndm, 2);
1495:   PetscAssertPointer(celldms, 3);
1496:   while (next) {
1497:     next = next->next;
1498:     ++n;
1499:   }
1500:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, celldms));
1501:   next = swarm->cellDMs;
1502:   n    = 0;
1503:   while (next) {
1504:     (*celldms)[n] = (const char *)next->obj->name;
1505:     next          = next->next;
1506:     ++n;
1507:   }
1508:   *Ndm = n;
1509:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1510: }

1512: /*@
1513:   DMSwarmSetCellDMActive - Activates a cell `DM` for a `DMSWARM`

1515:   Collective

1517:   Input Parameters:
1518: + sw   - a `DMSWARM`
1519: - name - name of the cell `DM` to active for the `DMSWARM`

1521:   Level: beginner

1523:   Note:
1524:   The attached `DM` (dmcell) will be queried for point location and
1525:   neighbor MPI-rank information if `DMSwarmMigrate()` is called.

1527: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCellDM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmAddCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1528: @*/
1529: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(DM sw, const char name[])
1530: {
1531:   DM_Swarm     *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1532:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

1534:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1536:   PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "Setting cell DM to %s\n", name));
1537:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm->activeCellDM));
1538:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, (char **)&swarm->activeCellDM));
1539:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
1540:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1541: }

1543: /*@
1544:   DMSwarmGetCellDMActive - Returns the active cell `DM` for a `DMSWARM`

1546:   Collective

1548:   Input Parameter:
1549: . sw - a `DMSWARM`

1551:   Output Parameter:
1552: . celldm - the active `DMSwarmCellDM`

1554:   Level: beginner

1556: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCellDM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmAddCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1557: @*/
1558: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(DM sw, DMSwarmCellDM *celldm)
1559: {
1560:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

1562:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1564:   PetscAssertPointer(celldm, 2);
1565:   PetscCheck(swarm->activeCellDM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Swarm has no active cell DM");
1566:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, swarm->activeCellDM, (PetscObject *)celldm));
1567:   PetscCheck(*celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Swarm has no valid cell DM for %s", swarm->activeCellDM);
1568:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1569: }

1571: /*@C
1572:   DMSwarmGetCellDMByName - Get a `DMSwarmCellDM` from its name

1574:   Not collective

1576:   Input Parameters:
1577: + sw   - a `DMSWARM`
1578: - name - the name

1580:   Output Parameter:
1581: . celldm - the `DMSwarmCellDM`

1583:   Level: beginner

1585: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmGetCellDMNames()`
1586: @*/
1587: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellDMByName(DM sw, const char name[], DMSwarmCellDM *celldm)
1588: {
1589:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

1591:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1593:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
1594:   PetscAssertPointer(celldm, 3);
1595:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(swarm->cellDMs, name, (PetscObject *)celldm));
1596:   PetscCheck(*celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Swarm has no valid cell DM for %s", name);
1597:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1598: }

1600: /*@
1601:   DMSwarmAddCellDM - Adds a cell `DM` to the `DMSWARM`

1603:   Collective

1605:   Input Parameters:
1606: + sw     - a `DMSWARM`
1607: - celldm - the `DMSwarmCellDM`

1609:   Level: beginner

1611:   Note:
1612:   Cell DMs with the same name will share the cellid field

1614: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmPushCellDM()`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`, `DMSwarmMigrate()`
1615: @*/
1616: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddCellDM(DM sw, DMSwarmCellDM celldm)
1617: {
1618:   DM_Swarm   *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
1619:   const char *name;
1620:   PetscInt    dim;
1621:   PetscBool   flg;
1622:   MPI_Comm    comm;

1624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1626:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
1628:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
1629:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListAdd(&swarm->cellDMs, name, (PetscObject)celldm));
1630:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
1631:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < celldm->Nfc; ++f) {
1632:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(celldm->coordFields[f], swarm->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)swarm->db->field, &flg));
1633:     if (!flg) {
1634:       PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(sw, celldm->coordFields[f], dim, PETSC_DOUBLE));
1635:     } else {
1636:       PetscDataType dt;
1637:       PetscInt      bs;

1639:       PetscCall(DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(sw, celldm->coordFields[f], &bs, &dt));
1640:       PetscCheck(bs == dim, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s has blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " spatial dimension", celldm->coordFields[f], bs, dim);
1641:       PetscCheck(dt == PETSC_DOUBLE, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s has datatype %s != PETSC_DOUBLE", celldm->coordFields[f], PetscDataTypes[dt]);
1642:     }
1643:   }
1644:   // Assume that DMs with the same name share the cellid field
1645:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(celldm->cellid, swarm->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)swarm->db->field, &flg));
1646:   if (!flg) {
1647:     PetscBool   isShell, isDummy;
1648:     const char *name;

1650:     // Allow dummy DMSHELL (I don't think we should support this mode)
1651:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)celldm->dm, DMSHELL, &isShell));
1652:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm->dm, &name));
1653:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dummy", &isDummy));
1654:     if (!isShell || !isDummy) PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(sw, celldm->cellid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1655:   }
1656:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(sw, name));
1657:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1658: }

1660: /*@
1661:   DMSwarmGetLocalSize - Retrieves the local length of fields registered

1663:   Not Collective

1665:   Input Parameter:
1666: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1668:   Output Parameter:
1669: . nlocal - the length of each registered field

1671:   Level: beginner

1673: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetSize()`, `DMSwarmSetLocalSizes()`
1674: @*/
1675: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetLocalSize(DM dm, PetscInt *nlocal)
1676: {
1677:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1679:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1680:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, NULL, NULL));
1681:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1682: }

1684: /*@
1685:   DMSwarmGetSize - Retrieves the total length of fields registered

1687:   Collective

1689:   Input Parameter:
1690: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1692:   Output Parameter:
1693: . n - the total length of each registered field

1695:   Level: beginner

1697:   Note:
1698:   This calls `MPI_Allreduce()` upon each call (inefficient but safe)

1700: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetLocalSize()`, `DMSwarmSetLocalSizes()`
1701: @*/
1702: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetSize(DM dm, PetscInt *n)
1703: {
1704:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1705:   PetscInt  nlocal;

1707:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1708:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &nlocal, NULL, NULL));
1709:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&nlocal, n, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1710:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1711: }

1713: /*@C
1714:   DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField - Register a field to a `DMSWARM` with a native PETSc data type

1716:   Collective

1718:   Input Parameters:
1719: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1720: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1721: . blocksize - the number of each data type
1722: - type      - a valid PETSc data type (`PETSC_CHAR`, `PETSC_SHORT`, `PETSC_INT`, `PETSC_FLOAT`, `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_LONG`)

1724:   Level: beginner

1726:   Notes:
1727:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1729: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1730: @*/
1731: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt blocksize, PetscDataType type)
1732: {
1733:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1734:   size_t    size;

1736:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1737:   PetscCheck(swarm->field_registration_initialized, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must call DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister() first");
1738:   PetscCheck(!swarm->field_registration_finalized, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Cannot register additional fields after calling DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister() first");

1740:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_OBJECT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1741:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_FUNCTION, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1742:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_STRING, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1743:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_STRUCT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");
1744:   PetscCheck(type != PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Valid for {char,short,int,long,float,double}");

1746:   PetscCall(PetscDataTypeGetSize(type, &size));
1747:   /* Load a specific data type into data bucket, specifying textual name and its size in bytes */
1748:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField", fieldname, blocksize * size, NULL));
1749:   {
1750:     DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1752:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1753:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldSetBlockSize(gfield, blocksize));
1754:   }
1755:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = type;
1756:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1757: }

1759: /*@C
1760:   DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField - Register a user defined struct to a `DMSWARM`

1762:   Collective

1764:   Input Parameters:
1765: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1766: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1767: - size      - the size in bytes of the user struct of each data type

1769:   Level: beginner

1771:   Note:
1772:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1774: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField()`
1775: @*/
1776: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], size_t size)
1777: {
1778:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1780:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1781:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField", fieldname, size, NULL));
1782:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = PETSC_STRUCT;
1783:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1784: }

1786: /*@C
1787:   DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField - Register a user defined data type to a `DMSWARM`

1789:   Collective

1791:   Input Parameters:
1792: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1793: . fieldname - the textual name to identify this field
1794: . size      - the size in bytes of the user data type
1795: - blocksize - the number of each data type

1797:   Level: beginner

1799:   Note:
1800:   The textual name for each registered field must be unique.

1802: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterUserStructField()`
1803: @*/
1804: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], size_t size, PetscInt blocksize)
1805: {
1806:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1808:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1809:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRegisterField(swarm->db, "DMSwarmRegisterUserDatatypeField", fieldname, blocksize * size, NULL));
1810:   {
1811:     DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1813:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1814:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldSetBlockSize(gfield, blocksize));
1815:   }
1816:   swarm->db->field[swarm->db->nfields - 1]->petsc_type = PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN;
1817:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1818: }

1820: /*@C
1821:   DMSwarmGetField - Get access to the underlying array storing all entries associated with a registered field

1823:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

1825:   Input Parameters:
1826: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1827: - fieldname - the textual name to identify this field

1829:   Output Parameters:
1830: + blocksize - the number of each data type
1831: . type      - the data type
1832: - data      - pointer to raw array

1834:   Level: beginner

1836:   Notes:
1837:   The array must be returned using a matching call to `DMSwarmRestoreField()`.

1839:   Fortran Note:
1840:   Only works for `type` of `PETSC_SCALAR`

1842: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRestoreField()`
1843: @*/
1844: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type, void **data) PeNS
1845: {
1846:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1847:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1849:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1851:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
1852:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1853:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldGetAccess(gfield));
1854:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldGetEntries(gfield, data));
1855:   if (blocksize) *blocksize = gfield->bs;
1856:   if (type) *type = gfield->petsc_type;
1857:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1858: }

1860: /*@C
1861:   DMSwarmRestoreField - Restore access to the underlying array storing all entries associated with a registered field

1863:   Not Collective

1865:   Input Parameters:
1866: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1867: - fieldname - the textual name to identify this field

1869:   Output Parameters:
1870: + blocksize - the number of each data type
1871: . type      - the data type
1872: - data      - pointer to raw array

1874:   Level: beginner

1876:   Notes:
1877:   The user must call `DMSwarmGetField()` prior to calling `DMSwarmRestoreField()`.

1879:   Fortran Note:
1880:   Only works for `type` of `PETSC_SCALAR`

1882: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetField()`
1883: @*/
1884: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRestoreField(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type, void **data) PeNS
1885: {
1886:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1887:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1889:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1891:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1892:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldRestoreAccess(gfield));
1893:   if (data) *data = NULL;
1894:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1895: }

1897: /*@C
1898:   DMSwarmGetFieldInfo - Return the block size and data type of a registered `DMSWARM` field without accessing its data.

1900:   Not Collective

1902:   Input Parameters:
1903: + dm        - a `DMSWARM`
1904: - fieldname - the name of the registered field

1906:   Output Parameters:
1907: + blocksize - the number of entries of `type` per particle, or `NULL`
1908: - type      - the `PetscDataType` of a single entry, or `NULL`

1910:   Level: intermediate

1912: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetField()`, `DMSwarmRestoreField()`, `DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField()`
1913: @*/
1914: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetFieldInfo(DM dm, const char fieldname[], PetscInt *blocksize, PetscDataType *type)
1915: {
1916:   DM_Swarm        *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1917:   DMSwarmDataField gfield;

1919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1921:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFieldByName(swarm->db, fieldname, &gfield));
1922:   if (blocksize) *blocksize = gfield->bs;
1923:   if (type) *type = gfield->petsc_type;
1924:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1925: }

1927: /*@
1928:   DMSwarmAddPoint - Add space for one new point in the `DMSWARM`

1930:   Not Collective

1932:   Input Parameter:
1933: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1935:   Level: beginner

1937:   Notes:
1938:   The new point will have all fields initialized to zero.

1940: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmAddNPoints()`
1941: @*/
1942: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddPoint(DM dm)
1943: {
1944:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

1946:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1947:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
1948:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1949:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketAddPoint(swarm->db));
1950:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1951:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1952: }

1954: /*@
1955:   DMSwarmAddNPoints - Add space for a number of new points in the `DMSWARM`

1957:   Not Collective

1959:   Input Parameters:
1960: + dm      - a `DMSWARM`
1961: - npoints - the number of new points to add

1963:   Level: beginner

1965:   Notes:
1966:   The new point will have all fields initialized to zero.

1968: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmAddPoint()`
1969: @*/
1970: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmAddNPoints(DM dm, PetscInt npoints)
1971: {
1972:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
1973:   PetscInt  nlocal;

1975:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1976:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1977:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetSizes(swarm->db, &nlocal, NULL, NULL));
1978:   nlocal = PetscMax(nlocal, 0) + npoints;
1979:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketSetSizes(swarm->db, nlocal, DMSWARM_DATA_BUCKET_BUFFER_DEFAULT));
1980:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_AddPoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1981:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1982: }

1984: /*@
1985:   DMSwarmRemovePoint - Remove the last point from the `DMSWARM`

1987:   Not Collective

1989:   Input Parameter:
1990: . dm - a `DMSWARM`

1992:   Level: beginner

1994: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex()`
1995: @*/
1996: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRemovePoint(DM dm)
1997: {
1998:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2000:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2001:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2002:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRemovePoint(swarm->db));
2003:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2004:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2005: }

2007: /*@
2008:   DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex - Removes a specific point from the `DMSWARM`

2010:   Not Collective

2012:   Input Parameters:
2013: + dm  - a `DMSWARM`
2014: - idx - index of point to remove

2016:   Level: beginner

2018: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePoint()`
2019: @*/
2020: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRemovePointAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt idx)
2021: {
2022:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2024:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2025:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2026:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketRemovePointAtIndex(swarm->db, idx));
2027:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_RemovePoints, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2028:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2029: }

2031: /*@
2032:   DMSwarmCopyPoint - Copy point pj to point pi in the `DMSWARM`

2034:   Not Collective

2036:   Input Parameters:
2037: + dm - a `DMSWARM`
2038: . pi - the index of the point to copy
2039: - pj - the point index where the copy should be located

2041:   Level: beginner

2043: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRemovePoint()`
2044: @*/
2045: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCopyPoint(DM dm, PetscInt pi, PetscInt pj)
2046: {
2047:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2049:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2050:   if (!swarm->issetup) PetscCall(DMSetUp(dm));
2051:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCopyPoint(swarm->db, pi, swarm->db, pj));
2052:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2053: }

2055: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate_Basic(DM dm, PetscBool remove_sent_points)
2056: {
2057:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2058:   PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_Push_Basic(dm, remove_sent_points));
2059:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2060: }

2062: /*@
2063:   DMSwarmMigrate - Relocates points defined in the `DMSWARM` to other MPI-ranks

2065:   Collective

2067:   Input Parameters:
2068: + dm                 - the `DMSWARM`
2069: - remove_sent_points - flag indicating if sent points should be removed from the current MPI-rank

2071:   Level: advanced

2073:   Notes:
2074:   The `DM` will be modified to accommodate received points.
2075:   If `remove_sent_points` is `PETSC_TRUE`, any points that were sent will be removed from the `DM`.
2076:   Different styles of migration are supported. See `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`.

2078: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`
2079: @*/
2080: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate(DM dm, PetscBool remove_sent_points)
2081: {
2082:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2084:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2085:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DMSWARM_Migrate, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2086:   switch (swarm->migrate_type) {
2087:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_BASIC:
2088:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_Basic(dm, remove_sent_points));
2089:     break;
2090:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLNSCATTER:
2091:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_CellDMScatter(dm, remove_sent_points));
2092:     break;
2093:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT:
2094:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT not implemented");
2095:   case DMSWARM_MIGRATE_USER:
2096:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE_USER not implemented");
2097:   default:
2098:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_MIGRATE type unknown");
2099:   }
2100:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DMSWARM_Migrate, 0, 0, 0, 0));
2101:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
2102:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2103: }

2105: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmMigrate_GlobalToLocal_Basic(DM dm, PetscInt *globalsize);

2107: /*
2108:  DMSwarmCollectViewCreate

2110:  * Applies a collection method and gathers point neighbour points into dm

2112:  Notes:
2113:  Users should call DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy() after
2114:  they have finished computations associated with the collected points
2115: */

2117: /*@
2118:   DMSwarmCollectViewCreate - Applies a collection method and gathers points
2119:   in neighbour ranks into the `DMSWARM`

2121:   Collective

2123:   Input Parameter:
2124: . dm - the `DMSWARM`

2126:   Level: advanced

2128:   Notes:
2129:   Users should call `DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy()` after
2130:   they have finished computations associated with the collected points

2132:   Different collect methods are supported. See `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`.

2134:   Developer Note:
2135:   Create and Destroy routines create new objects that can get destroyed, they do not change the state
2136:   of the current object.

2138: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`
2139: @*/
2140: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCollectViewCreate(DM dm)
2141: {
2142:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2143:   PetscInt  ng;

2145:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2146:   PetscCheck(!swarm->collect_view_active, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "CollectView currently active");
2147:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &ng));
2148:   switch (swarm->collect_type) {
2149:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_BASIC:
2150:     PetscCall(DMSwarmMigrate_GlobalToLocal_Basic(dm, &ng));
2151:     break;
2152:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_DMDABOUNDINGBOX:
2153:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT_DMDABOUNDINGBOX not implemented");
2154:   case DMSWARM_COLLECT_GENERAL:
2155:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT_GENERAL not implemented");
2156:   default:
2157:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DMSWARM_COLLECT type unknown");
2158:   }
2159:   swarm->collect_view_active       = PETSC_TRUE;
2160:   swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal = ng;
2161:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2162: }

2164: /*@
2165:   DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy - Resets the `DMSWARM` to the size prior to calling `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()`

2167:   Collective

2169:   Input Parameters:
2170: . dm - the `DMSWARM`

2172:   Notes:
2173:   Users should call `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()` before this function is called.

2175:   Level: advanced

2177:   Developer Note:
2178:   Create and Destroy routines create new objects that can get destroyed, they do not change the state
2179:   of the current object.

2181: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCollectViewCreate()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`
2182: @*/
2183: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCollectViewDestroy(DM dm)
2184: {
2185:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2187:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2188:   PetscCheck(swarm->collect_view_active, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "CollectView is currently not active");
2189:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetLocalSizes(dm, swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal, -1));
2190:   swarm->collect_view_active = PETSC_FALSE;
2191:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2192: }

2194: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetUpPIC(DM dm)
2195: {
2196:   PetscInt dim;

2198:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2199:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetNumSpecies(dm, 1));
2200:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2201:   PetscCheck(dim >= 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Dimension must be 1,2,3 - found %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
2202:   PetscCheck(dim <= 3, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Dimension must be 1,2,3 - found %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
2203:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2204: }

2206: /*@
2207:   DMSwarmSetPointCoordinatesRandom - Sets initial coordinates for particles in each cell

2209:   Collective

2211:   Input Parameters:
2212: + dm  - the `DMSWARM`
2213: - Npc - The number of particles per cell in the cell `DM`

2215:   Level: intermediate

2217:   Notes:
2218:   The user must use `DMSwarmSetCellDM()` to set the cell `DM` first. The particles are placed randomly inside each cell. If only
2219:   one particle is in each cell, it is placed at the centroid.

2221: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetCellDM()`
2222: @*/
2223: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetPointCoordinatesRandom(DM dm, PetscInt Npc)
2224: {
2225:   DM             cdm;
2226:   DMSwarmCellDM  celldm;
2227:   PetscRandom    rnd;
2228:   DMPolytopeType ct;
2229:   PetscBool      simplex;
2230:   PetscReal     *centroid, *coords, *xi0, *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
2231:   PetscInt       dim, d, cStart, cEnd, c, p, Nfc;
2232:   const char   **coordFields;

2234:   PetscFunctionBeginUser;
2235:   PetscCall(PetscRandomCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &rnd));
2236:   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetInterval(rnd, -1.0, 1.0));
2237:   PetscCall(PetscRandomSetType(rnd, PETSCRAND48));

2239:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2240:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
2241:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
2242:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(dm, &cdm));
2243:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(cdm, &dim));
2244:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(cdm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd));
2245:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(cdm, cStart, &ct));
2246:   simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;

2248:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc5(dim, &centroid, dim, &xi0, dim, &v0, dim * dim, &J, dim * dim, &invJ));
2249:   for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) xi0[d] = -1.0;
2250:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, coordFields[0], NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2251:   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2252:     if (Npc == 1) {
2253:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFVM(cdm, c, NULL, centroid, NULL));
2254:       for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) coords[c * dim + d] = centroid[d];
2255:     } else {
2256:       PetscCall(DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(cdm, c, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ)); /* affine */
2257:       for (p = 0; p < Npc; ++p) {
2258:         const PetscInt n   = c * Npc + p;
2259:         PetscReal      sum = 0.0, refcoords[3];

2261:         for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
2262:           PetscCall(PetscRandomGetValueReal(rnd, &refcoords[d]));
2263:           sum += refcoords[d];
2264:         }
2265:         if (simplex && sum > 0.0)
2266:           for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) refcoords[d] -= PetscSqrtReal(dim) * sum;
2267:         CoordinatesRefToReal(dim, dim, xi0, v0, J, refcoords, &coords[n * dim]);
2268:       }
2269:     }
2270:   }
2271:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, coordFields[0], NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2272:   PetscCall(PetscFree5(centroid, xi0, v0, J, invJ));
2273:   PetscCall(PetscRandomDestroy(&rnd));
2274:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2275: }

2277: /*@
2278:   DMSwarmGetType - Get particular flavor of `DMSWARM`

2280:   Collective

2282:   Input Parameter:
2283: . sw - the `DMSWARM`

2285:   Output Parameter:
2286: . stype - the `DMSWARM` type (e.g. `DMSWARM_PIC`)

2288:   Level: advanced

2290: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSWARM_PIC`, `DMSWARM_BASIC`
2291: @*/
2292: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetType(DM sw, DMSwarmType *stype)
2293: {
2294:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2296:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2298:   PetscAssertPointer(stype, 2);
2299:   *stype = swarm->swarm_type;
2300:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2301: }

2303: /*@
2304:   DMSwarmSetType - Set particular flavor of `DMSWARM`

2306:   Collective

2308:   Input Parameters:
2309: + sw    - the `DMSWARM`
2310: - stype - the `DMSWARM` type (e.g. `DMSWARM_PIC`)

2312:   Level: advanced

2314: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmSetMigrateType()`, `DMSwarmSetCollectType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSWARM_PIC`, `DMSWARM_BASIC`
2315: @*/
2316: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmSetType(DM sw, DMSwarmType stype)
2317: {
2318:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2320:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2322:   swarm->swarm_type = stype;
2323:   if (swarm->swarm_type == DMSWARM_PIC) PetscCall(DMSwarmSetUpPIC(sw));
2324:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2325: }

2327: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmCreateRemapDM_Private(DM sw, DM *rdm)
2328: {
2329:   PetscFE        fe;
2330:   DMPolytopeType ct;
2331:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;
2332:   const char    *prefix = "remap_";

2334:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2335:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), rdm));
2336:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*rdm, DMPLEX));
2337:   PetscCall(DMPlexSetOptionsPrefix(*rdm, prefix));
2338:   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*rdm));
2339:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*rdm, "remap"));
2340:   PetscCall(DMViewFromOptions(*rdm, NULL, "-dm_view"));

2342:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(*rdm, &dim));
2343:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(*rdm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
2344:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(*rdm, cStart, &ct));
2345:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, 1, ct, prefix, PETSC_DETERMINE, &fe));
2346:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)fe, "distribution"));
2347:   PetscCall(DMSetField(*rdm, 0, NULL, (PetscObject)fe));
2348:   PetscCall(DMCreateDS(*rdm));
2349:   PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&fe));
2350:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2351: }

2353: static PetscErrorCode DMSetup_Swarm(DM sw)
2354: {
2355:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;

2357:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2358:   if (swarm->issetup) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2359:   swarm->issetup = PETSC_TRUE;

2361:   if (swarm->remap_type != DMSWARM_REMAP_NONE) {
2362:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
2363:     DM            rdm;
2364:     const char   *fieldnames[2]  = {DMSwarmPICField_coor, "velocity"};
2365:     const char   *vfieldnames[1] = {"w_q"};

2367:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCreateRemapDM_Private(sw, &rdm));
2368:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(rdm, 1, vfieldnames, 2, fieldnames, &celldm));
2369:     PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(sw, celldm));
2370:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&celldm));
2371:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&rdm));
2372:   }

2374:   if (swarm->swarm_type == DMSWARM_PIC) {
2375:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;

2377:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
2378:     PetscCheck(celldm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "No active cell DM. DMSWARM_PIC requires you call DMSwarmSetCellDM() or DMSwarmAddCellDM()");
2379:     if (celldm->dm->ops->locatepointssubdomain) {
2380:       /* check methods exists for exact ownership identificiation */
2381:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->ops->LocatePointsSubdomain\n"));
2382:       swarm->migrate_type = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLEXACT;
2383:     } else {
2384:       /* check methods exist for point location AND rank neighbor identification */
2385:       PetscCheck(celldm->dm->ops->locatepoints, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSWARM_PIC requires the method CellDM->ops->locatepoints be defined");
2386:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->LocatePoints\n"));

2388:       PetscCheck(celldm->dm->ops->getneighbors, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "DMSWARM_PIC requires the method CellDM->ops->getneighbors be defined");
2389:       PetscCall(PetscInfo(sw, "DMSWARM_PIC: Using method CellDM->GetNeigbors\n"));

2391:       swarm->migrate_type = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_DMCELLNSCATTER;
2392:     }
2393:   }

2395:   PetscCall(DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(sw));

2397:   /* check some fields were registered */
2398:   PetscCheck(swarm->db->nfields > 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), PETSC_ERR_USER, "At least one field user must be registered via DMSwarmRegisterXXX()");
2399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2400: }

2402: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroy_Swarm(DM dm)
2403: {
2404:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2406:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2407:   if (--swarm->refct > 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2408:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListDestroy(&swarm->cellDMs));
2409:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm->activeCellDM));
2410:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketDestroy(&swarm->db));
2411:   PetscCall(PetscFree(swarm));
2412:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2413: }

2415: static PetscErrorCode DMSwarmView_Draw(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2416: {
2417:   DM            cdm;
2418:   DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
2419:   PetscDraw     draw;
2420:   PetscReal    *coords, oldPause, radius = 0.01;
2421:   PetscInt      Np, p, bs, Nfc;
2422:   const char  **coordFields;

2424:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2425:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_view_swarm_radius", &radius, NULL));
2426:   PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer, 0, &draw));
2427:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(dm, &cdm));
2428:   PetscCall(PetscDrawGetPause(draw, &oldPause));
2429:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSetPause(draw, 0.0));
2430:   PetscCall(DMView(cdm, viewer));
2431:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSetPause(draw, oldPause));

2433:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2434:   PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Nfc, &coordFields));
2435:   PetscCheck(Nfc == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "We only support a single coordinate field right now, not %" PetscInt_FMT, Nfc);
2436:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &Np));
2437:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, coordFields[0], &bs, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2438:   for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p) {
2439:     const PetscInt i = p * bs;

2441:     PetscCall(PetscDrawEllipse(draw, coords[i], coords[i + 1], radius, radius, PETSC_DRAW_BLUE));
2442:   }
2443:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, coordFields[0], &bs, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2444:   PetscCall(PetscDrawFlush(draw));
2445:   PetscCall(PetscDrawPause(draw));
2446:   PetscCall(PetscDrawSave(draw));
2447:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2448: }

2450: static PetscErrorCode DMView_Swarm_Ascii(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2451: {
2452:   PetscViewerFormat format;
2453:   PetscInt         *sizes;
2454:   PetscInt          dim, Np, maxSize = 17;
2455:   MPI_Comm          comm;
2456:   PetscMPIInt       rank, size, p;
2457:   const char       *name, *cellid;

2459:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2460:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
2461:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
2462:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(dm, &Np));
2463:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
2464:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
2465:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
2466:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)dm, &name));
2467:   if (name) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%s in %" PetscInt_FMT " dimension%s:\n", name, dim, dim == 1 ? "" : "s"));
2468:   else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Swarm in %" PetscInt_FMT " dimension%s:\n", dim, dim == 1 ? "" : "s"));
2469:   if (size < maxSize) PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(size, &sizes));
2470:   else PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(3, &sizes));
2471:   if (size < maxSize) {
2472:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Gather(&Np, 1, MPIU_INT, sizes, 1, MPIU_INT, 0, comm));
2473:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Number of particles per rank:"));
2474:     for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
2475:       if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " %" PetscInt_FMT, sizes[p]));
2476:     }
2477:   } else {
2478:     PetscInt locMinMax[2] = {Np, Np};

2480:     PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(comm, locMinMax, sizes));
2481:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Min/Max of particles per rank: %" PetscInt_FMT "/%" PetscInt_FMT, sizes[0], sizes[1]));
2482:   }
2483:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "\n"));
2484:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sizes));
2485:   if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO) {
2486:     DMSwarmCellDM celldm;
2487:     PetscInt     *cell;

2489:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  Cells containing each particle:\n"));
2490:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushSynchronized(viewer));
2491:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(dm, &celldm));
2492:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCellID(celldm, &cellid));
2493:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(dm, cellid, NULL, NULL, (void **)&cell));
2494:     for (p = 0; p < Np; ++p) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISynchronizedPrintf(viewer, "  p%d: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", p, cell[p]));
2495:     PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
2496:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopSynchronized(viewer));
2497:     PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(dm, cellid, NULL, NULL, (void **)&cell));
2498:   }
2499:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2500: }

2502: static PetscErrorCode DMView_Swarm(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer)
2503: {
2504:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;
2505:   PetscBool isascii, ibinary, isvtk, isdraw, ispython;
2506: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2507:   PetscBool ishdf5;
2508: #endif

2510:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2513:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii));
2514:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &ibinary));
2515:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERVTK, &isvtk));
2516: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2517:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
2518: #endif
2519:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, &isdraw));
2520:   PetscCall(PetscObjectHasFunction((PetscObject)viewer, "PetscViewerPythonViewObject_C", &ispython));
2521:   if (isascii) {
2522:     PetscViewerFormat format;

2524:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
2525:     switch (format) {
2526:     case PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL:
2527:       PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketView(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), swarm->db, NULL, DATABUCKET_VIEW_STDOUT));
2528:       break;
2529:     default:
2530:       PetscCall(DMView_Swarm_Ascii(dm, viewer));
2531:     }
2532:   } else {
2533: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
2534:     if (ishdf5) PetscCall(DMSwarmView_HDF5(dm, viewer));
2535: #endif
2536:     if (isdraw) PetscCall(DMSwarmView_Draw(dm, viewer));
2537:     if (ispython) PetscCall(PetscViewerPythonViewObject(viewer, (PetscObject)dm));
2538:   }
2539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2540: }

2542: /*@
2543:   DMSwarmGetCellSwarm - Extracts a single cell from the `DMSWARM` object, returns it as a single cell `DMSWARM`.
2544:   The cell `DM` is filtered for fields of that cell, and the filtered `DM` is used as the cell `DM` of the new swarm object.

2546:   Noncollective

2548:   Input Parameters:
2549: + sw        - the `DMSWARM`
2550: . cellID    - the integer id of the cell to be extracted and filtered
2551: - cellswarm - The `DMSWARM` to receive the cell

2553:   Level: beginner

2555:   Notes:
2556:   This presently only supports `DMSWARM_PIC` type

2558:   Should be restored with `DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm()`

2560:   Changes to this cell of the swarm will be lost if they are made prior to restoring this cell.

2562: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm()`
2563: @*/
2564: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmGetCellSwarm(DM sw, PetscInt cellID, DM cellswarm)
2565: {
2566:   DM_Swarm   *original = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
2567:   DMLabel     label;
2568:   DM          dmc, subdmc;
2569:   PetscInt   *pids, particles, dim;
2570:   const char *name;

2572:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2573:   /* Configure new swarm */
2574:   PetscCall(DMSetType(cellswarm, DMSWARM));
2575:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
2576:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(cellswarm, dim));
2577:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetType(cellswarm, DMSWARM_PIC));
2578:   /* Destroy the unused, unconfigured data bucket to prevent stragglers in memory */
2579:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketDestroy(&((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db));
2580:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
2581:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetNumberOfPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles));
2582:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2583:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCreateFromSubset(original->db, particles, pids, &((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db));
2584:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
2585:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2586:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(sw, &dmc));
2587:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), "singlecell", &label));
2588:   PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmc, label));
2589:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, cellID, 1));
2590:   PetscCall(DMPlexFilter(dmc, label, 1, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmc), NULL, &subdmc));
2591:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)dmc, &name));
2592:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)subdmc, name));
2593:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDM(cellswarm, subdmc));
2594:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
2595:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2596: }

2598: /*@
2599:   DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm - Restores a `DMSWARM` object obtained with `DMSwarmGetCellSwarm()`. All fields are copied back into the parent swarm.

2601:   Noncollective

2603:   Input Parameters:
2604: + sw        - the parent `DMSWARM`
2605: . cellID    - the integer id of the cell to be copied back into the parent swarm
2606: - cellswarm - the cell swarm object

2608:   Level: beginner

2610:   Note:
2611:   This only supports `DMSWARM_PIC` types of `DMSWARM`s

2613: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmGetCellSwarm()`
2614: @*/
2615: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmRestoreCellSwarm(DM sw, PetscInt cellID, DM cellswarm)
2616: {
2617:   DM        dmc;
2618:   PetscInt *pids, particles, p;

2620:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2621:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetAccess(sw));
2622:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortGetPointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2623:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestoreAccess(sw));
2624:   /* Pointwise copy of each particle based on pid. The parent swarm may not be altered during this process. */
2625:   for (p = 0; p < particles; ++p) PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCopyPoint(((DM_Swarm *)cellswarm->data)->db, pids[p], ((DM_Swarm *)sw->data)->db, pids[p]));
2626:   /* Free memory, destroy cell dm */
2627:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(cellswarm, &dmc));
2628:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dmc));
2629:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSortRestorePointsPerCell(sw, cellID, &particles, &pids));
2630:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2631: }

2633: /*@
2634:   DMSwarmComputeMoments - Compute the first three particle moments for a given field

2636:   Noncollective

2638:   Input Parameters:
2639: + sw         - the `DMSWARM`
2640: . coordinate - the coordinate field name
2641: - weight     - the weight field name

2643:   Output Parameter:
2644: . moments - the field moments

2646:   Level: intermediate

2648:   Notes:
2649:   The `moments` array should be of length bs + 2, where bs is the block size of the coordinate field.

2651:   The weight field must be a scalar, having blocksize 1.

2653: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMPlexComputeMoments()`
2654: @*/
2655: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmComputeMoments(DM sw, const char coordinate[], const char weight[], PetscReal moments[])
2656: {
2657:   const PetscReal *coords;
2658:   const PetscReal *w;
2659:   PetscReal       *mom;
2660:   PetscDataType    dtc, dtw;
2661:   PetscInt         bsc, bsw, Np;
2662:   MPI_Comm         comm;

2664:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2666:   PetscAssertPointer(coordinate, 2);
2667:   PetscAssertPointer(weight, 3);
2668:   PetscAssertPointer(moments, 4);
2669:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)sw, &comm));
2670:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, coordinate, &bsc, &dtc, (void **)&coords));
2671:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetField(sw, weight, &bsw, &dtw, (void **)&w));
2672:   PetscCheck(dtc == PETSC_REAL, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Coordinate field %s must be real, not %s", coordinate, PetscDataTypes[dtc]);
2673:   PetscCheck(dtw == PETSC_REAL, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Weight field %s must be real, not %s", weight, PetscDataTypes[dtw]);
2674:   PetscCheck(bsw == 1, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Weight field %s must be a scalar, not blocksize %" PetscInt_FMT, weight, bsw);
2675:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetLocalSize(sw, &Np));
2676:   PetscCall(DMGetWorkArray(sw, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, &mom));
2677:   PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(mom, bsc + 2));
2678:   for (PetscInt p = 0; p < Np; ++p) {
2679:     const PetscReal *c  = &coords[p * bsc];
2680:     const PetscReal  wp = w[p];

2682:     mom[0] += wp;
2683:     for (PetscInt d = 0; d < bsc; ++d) {
2684:       mom[d + 1] += wp * c[d];
2685:       mom[d + bsc + 1] += wp * PetscSqr(c[d]);
2686:     }
2687:   }
2688:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, "velocity", NULL, NULL, (void **)&coords));
2689:   PetscCall(DMSwarmRestoreField(sw, "w_q", NULL, NULL, (void **)&w));
2690:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(mom, moments, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw)));
2691:   PetscCall(DMRestoreWorkArray(sw, bsc + 2, MPIU_REAL, &mom));
2692:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2693: }

2695: static PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions_Swarm(DM dm, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
2696: {
2697:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2699:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2700:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "DMSwarm Options");
2701:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_swarm_remap_type", "Remap algorithm", "DMSwarmSetRemapType", DMSwarmRemapTypeNames, (PetscEnum)swarm->remap_type, (PetscEnum *)&swarm->remap_type, NULL));
2702:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
2703:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2704: }

2706: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode DMClone_Swarm(DM, DM *);

2708: static PetscErrorCode DMInitialize_Swarm(DM sw)
2709: {
2710:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2711:   sw->ops->view                     = DMView_Swarm;
2712:   sw->ops->load                     = NULL;
2713:   sw->ops->setfromoptions           = DMSetFromOptions_Swarm;
2714:   sw->ops->clone                    = DMClone_Swarm;
2715:   sw->ops->setup                    = DMSetup_Swarm;
2716:   sw->ops->createlocalsection       = NULL;
2717:   sw->ops->createsectionpermutation = NULL;
2718:   sw->ops->createdefaultconstraints = NULL;
2719:   sw->ops->createglobalvector       = DMCreateGlobalVector_Swarm;
2720:   sw->ops->createlocalvector        = DMCreateLocalVector_Swarm;
2721:   sw->ops->getlocaltoglobalmapping  = NULL;
2722:   sw->ops->createfieldis            = NULL;
2723:   sw->ops->createcoordinatedm       = NULL;
2724:   sw->ops->createcellcoordinatedm   = NULL;
2725:   sw->ops->getcoloring              = NULL;
2726:   sw->ops->creatematrix             = DMCreateMatrix_Swarm;
2727:   sw->ops->createinterpolation      = NULL;
2728:   sw->ops->createinjection          = NULL;
2729:   sw->ops->createmassmatrix         = DMCreateMassMatrix_Swarm;
2730:   sw->ops->creategradientmatrix     = DMCreateGradientMatrix_Swarm;
2731:   sw->ops->refine                   = NULL;
2732:   sw->ops->coarsen                  = NULL;
2733:   sw->ops->refinehierarchy          = NULL;
2734:   sw->ops->coarsenhierarchy         = NULL;
2735:   sw->ops->globaltolocalbegin       = DMGlobalToLocalBegin_Swarm;
2736:   sw->ops->globaltolocalend         = DMGlobalToLocalEnd_Swarm;
2737:   sw->ops->localtoglobalbegin       = DMLocalToGlobalBegin_Swarm;
2738:   sw->ops->localtoglobalend         = DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm;
2739:   sw->ops->destroy                  = DMDestroy_Swarm;
2740:   sw->ops->createsubdm              = NULL;
2741:   sw->ops->getdimpoints             = NULL;
2742:   sw->ops->locatepoints             = NULL;
2743:   sw->ops->projectfieldlocal        = DMProjectFieldLocal_Swarm;
2744:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2745: }

2747: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode DMClone_Swarm(DM dm, DM *newdm)
2748: {
2749:   DM_Swarm *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)dm->data;

2751:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2752:   swarm->refct++;
2753:   (*newdm)->data = swarm;
2754:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*newdm, DMSWARM));
2755:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(*newdm));
2756:   (*newdm)->dim = dm->dim;
2757:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2758: }

2760: /*MC
2761:  DMSWARM = "swarm" - A `DM` object for particle methods, such as particle-in-cell (PIC), in which the underlying
2762:            data is both (i) dynamic in length, (ii) and of arbitrary data type.

2764:  Level: intermediate

2766:  Notes:
2767:  User data can be represented by `DMSWARM` through a registering "fields" which are to be stored on particles.
2768:  To register a field, the user must provide;
2769:  (a) a unique name;
2770:  (b) the data type (or size in bytes);
2771:  (c) the block size of the data.

2773:  For example, suppose the application requires a unique id, energy, momentum and density to be stored
2774:  on a set of particles. Then the following code could be used
2775: .vb
2776:     DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(dm)
2777:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"uid",1,PETSC_LONG);
2778:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"energy",1,PETSC_REAL);
2779:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"momentum",3,PETSC_REAL);
2780:     DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(dm,"density",1,PETSC_FLOAT);
2781:     DMSwarmFinalizeFieldRegister(dm)
2782: .ve

2784:  The fields represented by `DMSWARM` are dynamic and can be re-sized at any time.
2785:  The only restriction imposed by `DMSWARM` is that all fields contain the same number of particles.

2787:  To support particle methods, "migration" techniques are provided. These methods migrate data
2788:  between ranks.

2790:  `DMSWARM` supports the methods `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and `DMCreateLocalVector()`.
2791:  As a `DMSWARM` may internally define and store values of different data types,
2792:  before calling `DMCreateGlobalVector()` or `DMCreateLocalVector()`, the user must inform `DMSWARM` which
2793:  fields should be used to define a `Vec` object via `DMSwarmVectorDefineField()`
2794:  The specified field can be changed at any time - thereby permitting vectors
2795:  compatible with different fields to be created.

2797:  A dual representation of fields in the `DMSWARM` and a Vec object is permitted via `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`
2798:  Here the data defining the field in the `DMSWARM` is shared with a `Vec`.
2799:  This is inherently unsafe if you alter the size of the field at any time between
2800:  calls to `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()` and `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()`.
2801:  If the local size of the `DMSWARM` does not match the local size of the global vector
2802:  when `DMSwarmDestroyGlobalVectorFromField()` is called, an error is thrown.

2804:  Additional high-level support is provided for Particle-In-Cell methods. Refer to `DMSwarmSetType()`.

2806: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMType`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSwarmSetType()`, `DMSwarmType`, `DMSwarmCreateGlobalVectorFromField()`,
2807:          `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
2808: M*/

2810: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode DMCreate_Swarm(DM dm)
2811: {
2812:   DM_Swarm *swarm;

2814:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2816:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&swarm));
2817:   dm->data = swarm;
2818:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketCreate(&swarm->db));
2819:   PetscCall(DMSwarmInitializeFieldRegister(dm));
2820:   dm->dim                               = 0;
2821:   swarm->refct                          = 1;
2822:   swarm->issetup                        = PETSC_FALSE;
2823:   swarm->swarm_type                     = DMSWARM_BASIC;
2824:   swarm->migrate_type                   = DMSWARM_MIGRATE_BASIC;
2825:   swarm->collect_type                   = DMSWARM_COLLECT_BASIC;
2826:   swarm->migrate_error_on_missing_point = PETSC_FALSE;
2827:   swarm->collect_view_active            = PETSC_FALSE;
2828:   swarm->collect_view_reset_nlocal      = -1;
2829:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(dm));
2830:   if (SwarmDataFieldId == -1) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposedDataRegister(&SwarmDataFieldId));
2831:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2832: }

2834: /* Replace dm with the contents of ndm, and then destroy ndm
2835:    - Share the DM_Swarm structure
2836: */
2837: /*@
2838:   DMSwarmReplace - Replace the internal state of a `DMSWARM` with that of another `DMSWARM`, sharing the underlying particle data and destroying the source `DM`.

2840:   Collective

2842:   Input Parameters:
2843: + dm  - the destination `DMSWARM`, whose current contents are discarded
2844: - ndm - pointer to the source `DMSWARM`; destroyed and set to `NULL` on return

2846:   Level: developer

2848:   Note:
2849:   The dimension, periodicity, name, and shared reference to the underlying particle bucket are transferred from the source to the destination.

2851: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmDuplicate()`, `DMDestroy()`
2852: @*/
2853: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmReplace(DM dm, DM *ndm)
2854: {
2855:   DM               dmNew = *ndm;
2856:   const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;
2857:   PetscInt         dim;

2859:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2860:   if (dm == dmNew) {
2861:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(ndm));
2862:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2863:   }
2864:   dm->setupcalled = dmNew->setupcalled;
2865:   if (!dm->hdr.name) {
2866:     const char *name;

2868:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)*ndm, &name));
2869:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)dm, name));
2870:   }
2871:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dmNew, &dim));
2872:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(dm, dim));
2873:   PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dmNew, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
2874:   PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(dm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
2875:   PetscCall(DMDestroy_Swarm(dm));
2876:   PetscCall(DMInitialize_Swarm(dm));
2877:   dm->data = dmNew->data;
2878:   ((DM_Swarm *)dmNew->data)->refct++;
2879:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(ndm));
2880:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2881: }

2883: /*@
2884:   DMSwarmDuplicate - Creates a new `DMSWARM` with the same fields and cell `DM`s but no particles

2886:   Collective

2888:   Input Parameter:
2889: . sw - the `DMSWARM`

2891:   Output Parameter:
2892: . nsw - the new `DMSWARM`

2894:   Level: beginner

2896: .seealso: `DM`, `DMSWARM`, `DMSwarmCreate()`, `DMClone()`
2897: @*/
2898: PetscErrorCode DMSwarmDuplicate(DM sw, DM *nsw)
2899: {
2900:   DM_Swarm         *swarm = (DM_Swarm *)sw->data;
2901:   DMSwarmDataField *fields;
2902:   DMSwarmCellDM     celldm, ncelldm;
2903:   DMSwarmType       stype;
2904:   const char       *name, **celldmnames;
2905:   void             *ctx;
2906:   PetscInt          dim, Nf, Ndm;
2907:   PetscBool         flg;

2909:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2910:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)sw), nsw));
2911:   PetscCall(DMSetType(*nsw, DMSWARM));
2912:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)sw, &name));
2913:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*nsw, name));
2914:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(sw, &dim));
2915:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*nsw, dim));
2916:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetType(sw, &stype));
2917:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetType(*nsw, stype));
2918:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(sw, &ctx));
2919:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*nsw, ctx));

2921:   PetscCall(DMSwarmDataBucketGetDMSwarmDataFields(swarm->db, &Nf, &fields));
2922:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2923:     PetscCall(DMSwarmDataFieldStringInList(fields[f]->name, ((DM_Swarm *)(*nsw)->data)->db->nfields, (const DMSwarmDataField *)((DM_Swarm *)(*nsw)->data)->db->field, &flg));
2924:     if (!flg) PetscCall(DMSwarmRegisterPetscDatatypeField(*nsw, fields[f]->name, fields[f]->bs, fields[f]->petsc_type));
2925:   }

2927:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMNames(sw, &Ndm, &celldmnames));
2928:   for (PetscInt c = 0; c < Ndm; ++c) {
2929:     DM           dm;
2930:     PetscInt     Ncf;
2931:     const char **coordfields, **fields;

2933:     PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMByName(sw, celldmnames[c], &celldm));
2934:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetDM(celldm, &dm));
2935:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetCoordinateFields(celldm, &Ncf, &coordfields));
2936:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMGetFields(celldm, &Nf, &fields));
2937:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMCreate(dm, Nf, fields, Ncf, coordfields, &ncelldm));
2938:     PetscCall(DMSwarmAddCellDM(*nsw, ncelldm));
2939:     PetscCall(DMSwarmCellDMDestroy(&ncelldm));
2940:   }
2941:   PetscCall(PetscFree(celldmnames));

2943:   PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(*nsw));
2944:   PetscCall(DMSetUp(*nsw));
2945:   PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDMActive(sw, &celldm));
2946:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)celldm, &name));
2947:   PetscCall(DMSwarmSetCellDMActive(*nsw, name));
2948:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2949: }

2951: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin_Swarm(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
2952: {
2953:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2954:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2955: }

2957: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
2958: {
2959:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2960:   switch (mode) {
2961:   case INSERT_VALUES:
2962:     PetscCall(VecCopy(l, g));
2963:     break;
2964:   case ADD_VALUES:
2965:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(g, 1., l));
2966:     break;
2967:   default:
2968:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Mode not supported: %d", mode);
2969:   }
2970:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2971: }

2973: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin_Swarm(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2974: {
2975:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2976:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2977: }

2979: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd_Swarm(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2980: {
2981:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2982:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd_Swarm(dm, g, mode, l));
2983:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2984: }