Actual source code: ts.c

  1: #include <petsc/private/tsimpl.h>
  2: #include <petscdmda.h>
  3: #include <petscdmshell.h>
  4: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  5: #include <petscdmswarm.h>
  6: #include <petscviewer.h>
  7: #include <petscdraw.h>
  8: #include <petscconvest.h>

 10: /* Logging support */
 11: PetscClassId  TS_CLASSID, DMTS_CLASSID;
 12: PetscLogEvent TS_Step, TS_PseudoComputeTimeStep, TS_FunctionEval, TS_JacobianEval;

 14: const char *const TSExactFinalTimeOptions[] = {"UNSPECIFIED", "STEPOVER", "INTERPOLATE", "MATCHSTEP", "TSExactFinalTimeOption", "TS_EXACTFINALTIME_", NULL};

 16: static PetscErrorCode TSAdaptSetDefaultType(TSAdapt adapt, TSAdaptType default_type)
 17: {
 18:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 20:   PetscAssertPointer(default_type, 2);
 21:   if (!((PetscObject)adapt)->type_name) PetscCall(TSAdaptSetType(adapt, default_type));
 22:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 23: }

 25: /*@
 26:   TSSetFromOptions - Sets various `TS` parameters from the options database

 28:   Collective

 30:   Input Parameter:
 31: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

 33:   Options Database Keys:
 34: + -ts_type <type>                                                    - EULER, BEULER, SUNDIALS, PSEUDO, CN, RK, THETA, ALPHA, GLLE,  SSP, GLEE, BSYMP, IRK, see `TSType`
 35: . -ts_save_trajectory                                                - checkpoint the solution at each time-step
 36: . -ts_max_time <time>                                                - maximum time to compute to
 37: . -ts_time_span <t0,...tf>                                           - sets the time span, solutions are computed and stored for each indicated time
 38: . -ts_max_steps <steps>                                              - maximum number of time-steps to take
 39: . -ts_init_time <time>                                               - initial time to start computation
 40: . -ts_final_time <time>                                              - final time to compute to (deprecated: use `-ts_max_time`)
 41: . -ts_dt <dt>                                                        - initial time step
 42: . -ts_exact_final_time <stepover,interpolate,matchstep>              - whether to stop at the exact given final time and how to compute the solution at that time
 43: . -ts_max_snes_failures <maxfailures>                                - Maximum number of nonlinear solve failures allowed
 44: . -ts_max_reject <maxrejects>                                        - Maximum number of step rejections before step fails
 45: . -ts_error_if_step_fails <true,false>                               - Error if no step succeeds
 46: . -ts_rtol <rtol>                                                    - relative tolerance for local truncation error
 47: . -ts_atol <atol>                                                    - Absolute tolerance for local truncation error
 48: . -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult -mat_shell_test_mult_view               - test the Jacobian at each iteration against finite difference with RHS function
 49: . -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult_transpose                               - test the Jacobian at each iteration against finite difference with RHS function
 50: . -ts_adjoint_solve <yes,no>                                         - After solving the ODE/DAE solve the adjoint problem (requires `-ts_save_trajectory`)
 51: . -ts_fd_color                                                       - Use finite differences with coloring to compute IJacobian
 52: . -ts_monitor                                                        - print information at each timestep
 53: . -ts_monitor_cancel                                                 - Cancel all monitors
 54: . -ts_monitor_lg_solution                                            - Monitor solution graphically
 55: . -ts_monitor_lg_error                                               - Monitor error graphically
 56: . -ts_monitor_error                                                  - Monitors norm of error
 57: . -ts_monitor_lg_timestep                                            - Monitor timestep size graphically
 58: . -ts_monitor_lg_timestep_log                                        - Monitor log timestep size graphically
 59: . -ts_monitor_lg_snes_iterations                                     - Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically
 60: . -ts_monitor_lg_ksp_iterations                                      - Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically
 61: . -ts_monitor_sp_eig                                                 - Monitor eigenvalues of linearized operator graphically
 62: . -ts_monitor_draw_solution                                          - Monitor solution graphically
 63: . -ts_monitor_draw_solution_phase  <xleft,yleft,xright,yright>       - Monitor solution graphically with phase diagram, requires problem with exactly 2 degrees of freedom
 64: . -ts_monitor_draw_error                                             - Monitor error graphically, requires use to have provided TSSetSolutionFunction()
 65: . -ts_monitor_solution [ascii binary draw][:filename][:viewerformat] - monitors the solution at each timestep
 66: . -ts_monitor_solution_interval <interval>                           - output once every interval (default=1) time steps
 67: . -ts_monitor_solution_vtk <filename.vts,filename.vtu>               - Save each time step to a binary file, use filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vts (filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vtu)
 68: - -ts_monitor_envelope                                               - determine maximum and minimum value of each component of the solution over the solution time

 70:   Level: beginner

 72:   Notes:
 73:   See `SNESSetFromOptions()` and `KSPSetFromOptions()` for how to control the nonlinear and linear solves used by the time-stepper.

 75:   Certain `SNES` options get reset for each new nonlinear solver, for example `-snes_lag_jacobian its` and `-snes_lag_preconditioner its`, in order
 76:   to retain them over the multiple nonlinear solves that `TS` uses you mush also provide `-snes_lag_jacobian_persists true` and
 77:   `-snes_lag_preconditioner_persists true`

 79:   Developer Notes:
 80:   We should unify all the -ts_monitor options in the way that -xxx_view has been unified

 82: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetType()`
 83: @*/
 84: PetscErrorCode TSSetFromOptions(TS ts)
 85: {
 86:   PetscBool              opt, flg, tflg;
 87:   char                   monfilename[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
 88:   PetscReal              time_step, tspan[100];
 89:   PetscInt               nt = PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tspan);
 90:   TSExactFinalTimeOption eftopt;
 91:   char                   dir[16];
 92:   TSIFunctionFn         *ifun;
 93:   const char            *defaultType;
 94:   char                   typeName[256];

 96:   PetscFunctionBegin;

 99:   PetscCall(TSRegisterAll());
100:   PetscCall(TSGetIFunction(ts, NULL, &ifun, NULL));

102:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)ts);
103:   if (((PetscObject)ts)->type_name) defaultType = ((PetscObject)ts)->type_name;
104:   else defaultType = ifun ? TSBEULER : TSEULER;
105:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-ts_type", "TS method", "TSSetType", TSList, defaultType, typeName, 256, &opt));
106:   if (opt) PetscCall(TSSetType(ts, typeName));
107:   else PetscCall(TSSetType(ts, defaultType));

109:   /* Handle generic TS options */
110:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated("-ts_final_time", "-ts_max_time", "3.10", NULL));
111:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-ts_max_time", "Maximum time to run to", "TSSetMaxTime", ts->max_time, &ts->max_time, NULL));
112:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-ts_time_span", "Time span", "TSSetTimeSpan", tspan, &nt, &flg));
113:   if (flg) PetscCall(TSSetTimeSpan(ts, nt, tspan));
114:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_max_steps", "Maximum number of time steps", "TSSetMaxSteps", ts->max_steps, &ts->max_steps, NULL));
115:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-ts_init_time", "Initial time", "TSSetTime", ts->ptime, &ts->ptime, NULL));
116:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-ts_dt", "Initial time step", "TSSetTimeStep", ts->time_step, &time_step, &flg));
117:   if (flg) PetscCall(TSSetTimeStep(ts, time_step));
118:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-ts_exact_final_time", "Option for handling of final time step", "TSSetExactFinalTime", TSExactFinalTimeOptions, (PetscEnum)ts->exact_final_time, (PetscEnum *)&eftopt, &flg));
119:   if (flg) PetscCall(TSSetExactFinalTime(ts, eftopt));
120:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_max_snes_failures", "Maximum number of nonlinear solve failures", "TSSetMaxSNESFailures", ts->max_snes_failures, &ts->max_snes_failures, NULL));
121:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_max_reject", "Maximum number of step rejections before step fails", "TSSetMaxStepRejections", ts->max_reject, &ts->max_reject, NULL));
122:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_error_if_step_fails", "Error if no step succeeds", "TSSetErrorIfStepFails", ts->errorifstepfailed, &ts->errorifstepfailed, NULL));
123:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-ts_rtol", "Relative tolerance for local truncation error", "TSSetTolerances", ts->rtol, &ts->rtol, NULL));
124:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-ts_atol", "Absolute tolerance for local truncation error", "TSSetTolerances", ts->atol, &ts->atol, NULL));

126:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult", "Test the RHS Jacobian for consistency with RHS at each solve ", "None", ts->testjacobian, &ts->testjacobian, NULL));
127:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult_transpose", "Test the RHS Jacobian transpose for consistency with RHS at each solve ", "None", ts->testjacobiantranspose, &ts->testjacobiantranspose, NULL));
128:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_use_splitrhsfunction", "Use the split RHS function for multirate solvers ", "TSSetUseSplitRHSFunction", ts->use_splitrhsfunction, &ts->use_splitrhsfunction, NULL));
129: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
130:   {
131:     PetscBool set;
132:     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
133:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_saws_block", "Block for SAWs memory snooper at end of TSSolve", "PetscObjectSAWsBlock", ((PetscObject)ts)->amspublishblock, &flg, &set));
134:     if (set) PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock((PetscObject)ts, flg));
135:   }
136: #endif

138:   /* Monitor options */
139:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_frequency", "Number of time steps between monitor output", "TSMonitorSetFrequency", ts->monitorFrequency, &ts->monitorFrequency, NULL));
140:   PetscCall(TSMonitorSetFromOptions(ts, "-ts_monitor", "Monitor time and timestep size", "TSMonitorDefault", TSMonitorDefault, NULL));
141:   PetscCall(TSMonitorSetFromOptions(ts, "-ts_monitor_extreme", "Monitor extreme values of the solution", "TSMonitorExtreme", TSMonitorExtreme, NULL));
142:   PetscCall(TSMonitorSetFromOptions(ts, "-ts_monitor_solution", "View the solution at each timestep", "TSMonitorSolution", TSMonitorSolution, NULL));
143:   PetscCall(TSMonitorSetFromOptions(ts, "-ts_dmswarm_monitor_moments", "Monitor moments of particle distribution", "TSDMSwarmMonitorMoments", TSDMSwarmMonitorMoments, NULL));

145:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsString("-ts_monitor_python", "Use Python function", "TSMonitorSet", NULL, monfilename, sizeof(monfilename), &flg));
146:   if (flg) PetscCall(PetscPythonMonitorSet((PetscObject)ts, monfilename));

148:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_solution", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorLGSolution", &opt));
149:   if (opt) {
150:     PetscInt  howoften = 1;
151:     DM        dm;
152:     PetscBool net;

154:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_solution", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorLGSolution", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
155:     PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
156:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMNETWORK, &net));
157:     if (net) {
158:       TSMonitorLGCtxNetwork ctx;
159:       PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxNetworkCreate(ts, NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 600, 400, howoften, &ctx));
160:       PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGCtxNetworkSolution, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxNetworkDestroy));
161:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_monitor_lg_solution_semilogy", "Plot the solution with a semi-log axis", "", ctx->semilogy, &ctx->semilogy, NULL));
162:     } else {
163:       TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
164:       PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
165:       PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGSolution, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
166:     }
167:   }

169:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_error", "Monitor error graphically", "TSMonitorLGError", &opt));
170:   if (opt) {
171:     TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
172:     PetscInt       howoften = 1;

174:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_error", "Monitor error graphically", "TSMonitorLGError", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
175:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
176:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGError, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
177:   }
178:   PetscCall(TSMonitorSetFromOptions(ts, "-ts_monitor_error", "View the error at each timestep", "TSMonitorError", TSMonitorError, NULL));

180:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_timestep", "Monitor timestep size graphically", "TSMonitorLGTimeStep", &opt));
181:   if (opt) {
182:     TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
183:     PetscInt       howoften = 1;

185:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_timestep", "Monitor timestep size graphically", "TSMonitorLGTimeStep", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
186:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
187:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGTimeStep, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
188:   }
189:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_timestep_log", "Monitor log timestep size graphically", "TSMonitorLGTimeStep", &opt));
190:   if (opt) {
191:     TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
192:     PetscInt       howoften = 1;

194:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_timestep_log", "Monitor log timestep size graphically", "TSMonitorLGTimeStep", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
195:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
196:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGTimeStep, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
197:     ctx->semilogy = PETSC_TRUE;
198:   }

200:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_snes_iterations", "Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically", "TSMonitorLGSNESIterations", &opt));
201:   if (opt) {
202:     TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
203:     PetscInt       howoften = 1;

205:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_snes_iterations", "Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically", "TSMonitorLGSNESIterations", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
206:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
207:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGSNESIterations, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
208:   }
209:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_lg_ksp_iterations", "Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically", "TSMonitorLGKSPIterations", &opt));
210:   if (opt) {
211:     TSMonitorLGCtx ctx;
212:     PetscInt       howoften = 1;

214:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_lg_ksp_iterations", "Monitor number nonlinear iterations for each timestep graphically", "TSMonitorLGKSPIterations", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
215:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 400, 300, howoften, &ctx));
216:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGKSPIterations, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorLGCtxDestroy));
217:   }
218:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_sp_eig", "Monitor eigenvalues of linearized operator graphically", "TSMonitorSPEig", &opt));
219:   if (opt) {
220:     TSMonitorSPEigCtx ctx;
221:     PetscInt          howoften = 1;

223:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_sp_eig", "Monitor eigenvalues of linearized operator graphically", "TSMonitorSPEig", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
224:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSPEigCtxCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &ctx));
225:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorSPEig, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorSPEigCtxDestroy));
226:   }
227:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_sp_swarm", "Display particle phase space from the DMSwarm", "TSMonitorSPSwarm", &opt));
228:   if (opt) {
229:     TSMonitorSPCtx ctx;
230:     PetscInt       howoften = 1, retain = 0;
231:     PetscBool      phase = PETSC_TRUE, create = PETSC_TRUE, multispecies = PETSC_FALSE;

233:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ts->numbermonitors; ++i)
234:       if (ts->monitor[i] == TSMonitorSPSwarmSolution) {
235:         create = PETSC_FALSE;
236:         break;
237:       }
238:     if (create) {
239:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_sp_swarm", "Display particles phase space from the DMSwarm", "TSMonitorSPSwarm", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
240:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_sp_swarm_retain", "Retain n points plotted to show trajectory, -1 for all points", "TSMonitorSPSwarm", retain, &retain, NULL));
241:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_monitor_sp_swarm_phase", "Plot in phase space rather than coordinate space", "TSMonitorSPSwarm", phase, &phase, NULL));
242:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_monitor_sp_swarm_multi_species", "Color particles by particle species", "TSMonitorSPSwarm", multispecies, &multispecies, NULL));
243:       PetscCall(TSMonitorSPCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, retain, phase, multispecies, &ctx));
244:       PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorSPSwarmSolution, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorSPCtxDestroy));
245:     }
246:   }
247:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_hg_swarm", "Display particle histogram from the DMSwarm", "TSMonitorHGSwarm", &opt));
248:   if (opt) {
249:     TSMonitorHGCtx ctx;
250:     PetscInt       howoften = 1, Ns = 1;
251:     PetscBool      velocity = PETSC_FALSE, create = PETSC_TRUE;

253:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ts->numbermonitors; ++i)
254:       if (ts->monitor[i] == TSMonitorHGSwarmSolution) {
255:         create = PETSC_FALSE;
256:         break;
257:       }
258:     if (create) {
259:       DM       sw, dm;
260:       PetscInt Nc, Nb;

262:       PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &sw));
263:       PetscCall(DMSwarmGetCellDM(sw, &dm));
264:       PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, NULL, &Nc));
265:       Nb = PetscMin(20, PetscMax(10, Nc));
266:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_hg_swarm", "Display particles histogram from the DMSwarm", "TSMonitorHGSwarm", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
267:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_monitor_hg_swarm_velocity", "Plot in velocity space rather than coordinate space", "TSMonitorHGSwarm", velocity, &velocity, NULL));
268:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_hg_swarm_species", "Number of species to histogram", "TSMonitorHGSwarm", Ns, &Ns, NULL));
269:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_hg_swarm_bins", "Number of histogram bins", "TSMonitorHGSwarm", Nb, &Nb, NULL));
270:       PetscCall(TSMonitorHGCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, Ns, Nb, velocity, &ctx));
271:       PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorHGSwarmSolution, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorHGCtxDestroy));
272:     }
273:   }
274:   opt = PETSC_FALSE;
275:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_draw_solution", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolution", &opt));
276:   if (opt) {
277:     TSMonitorDrawCtx ctx;
278:     PetscInt         howoften = 1;

280:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_draw_solution", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolution", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
281:     PetscCall(TSMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, "Computed Solution", PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &ctx));
282:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorDrawSolution, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
283:   }
284:   opt = PETSC_FALSE;
285:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_draw_solution_phase", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolutionPhase", &opt));
286:   if (opt) {
287:     TSMonitorDrawCtx ctx;
288:     PetscReal        bounds[4];
289:     PetscInt         n = 4;
290:     PetscDraw        draw;
291:     PetscDrawAxis    axis;

293:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsRealArray("-ts_monitor_draw_solution_phase", "Monitor solution graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolutionPhase", bounds, &n, NULL));
294:     PetscCheck(n == 4, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Must provide bounding box of phase field");
295:     PetscCall(TSMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, 1, &ctx));
296:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(ctx->viewer, 0, &draw));
297:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDrawAxis(ctx->viewer, 0, &axis));
298:     PetscCall(PetscDrawAxisSetLimits(axis, bounds[0], bounds[2], bounds[1], bounds[3]));
299:     PetscCall(PetscDrawAxisSetLabels(axis, "Phase Diagram", "Variable 1", "Variable 2"));
300:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorDrawSolutionPhase, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
301:   }
302:   opt = PETSC_FALSE;
303:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_draw_error", "Monitor error graphically", "TSMonitorDrawError", &opt));
304:   if (opt) {
305:     TSMonitorDrawCtx ctx;
306:     PetscInt         howoften = 1;

308:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_draw_error", "Monitor error graphically", "TSMonitorDrawError", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
309:     PetscCall(TSMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, "Error", PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &ctx));
310:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorDrawError, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
311:   }
312:   opt = PETSC_FALSE;
313:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_draw_solution_function", "Monitor solution provided by TSMonitorSetSolutionFunction() graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolutionFunction", &opt));
314:   if (opt) {
315:     TSMonitorDrawCtx ctx;
316:     PetscInt         howoften = 1;

318:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-ts_monitor_draw_solution_function", "Monitor solution provided by TSMonitorSetSolutionFunction() graphically", "TSMonitorDrawSolutionFunction", howoften, &howoften, NULL));
319:     PetscCall(TSMonitorDrawCtxCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), NULL, "Solution provided by user function", PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 300, 300, howoften, &ctx));
320:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorDrawSolutionFunction, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorDrawCtxDestroy));
321:   }

323:   opt = PETSC_FALSE;
324:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsString("-ts_monitor_solution_vtk", "Save each time step to a binary file, use filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vts", "TSMonitorSolutionVTK", NULL, monfilename, sizeof(monfilename), &flg));
325:   if (flg) {
326:     const char *ptr = NULL, *ptr2 = NULL;
327:     char       *filetemplate;
328:     PetscCheck(monfilename[0], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "-ts_monitor_solution_vtk requires a file template, e.g. filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vts");
329:     /* Do some cursory validation of the input. */
330:     PetscCall(PetscStrstr(monfilename, "%", (char **)&ptr));
331:     PetscCheck(ptr, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "-ts_monitor_solution_vtk requires a file template, e.g. filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vts");
332:     for (ptr++; ptr && *ptr; ptr++) {
333:       PetscCall(PetscStrchr("DdiouxX", *ptr, (char **)&ptr2));
334:       PetscCheck(ptr2 || (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9'), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Invalid file template argument to -ts_monitor_solution_vtk, should look like filename-%%03" PetscInt_FMT ".vts");
335:       if (ptr2) break;
336:     }
337:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(monfilename, &filetemplate));
338:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorSolutionVTK, filetemplate, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorSolutionVTKDestroy));
339:   }

341:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsString("-ts_monitor_dmda_ray", "Display a ray of the solution", "None", "y=0", dir, sizeof(dir), &flg));
342:   if (flg) {
343:     TSMonitorDMDARayCtx *rayctx;
344:     int                  ray = 0;
345:     DMDirection          ddir;
346:     DM                   da;
347:     PetscMPIInt          rank;

349:     PetscCheck(dir[1] == '=', PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown ray %s", dir);
350:     if (dir[0] == 'x') ddir = DM_X;
351:     else if (dir[0] == 'y') ddir = DM_Y;
352:     else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown ray %s", dir);
353:     sscanf(dir + 2, "%d", &ray);

355:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(((PetscObject)ts), "Displaying DMDA ray %c = %d\n", dir[0], ray));
356:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&rayctx));
357:     PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &da));
358:     PetscCall(DMDAGetRay(da, ddir, ray, &rayctx->ray, &rayctx->scatter));
359:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &rank));
360:     if (rank == 0) PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawOpen(PETSC_COMM_SELF, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 600, 300, &rayctx->viewer));
361:     rayctx->lgctx = NULL;
362:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorDMDARay, rayctx, TSMonitorDMDARayDestroy));
363:   }
364:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsString("-ts_monitor_lg_dmda_ray", "Display a ray of the solution", "None", "x=0", dir, sizeof(dir), &flg));
365:   if (flg) {
366:     TSMonitorDMDARayCtx *rayctx;
367:     int                  ray = 0;
368:     DMDirection          ddir;
369:     DM                   da;
370:     PetscInt             howoften = 1;

372:     PetscCheck(dir[1] == '=', PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Malformed ray %s", dir);
373:     if (dir[0] == 'x') ddir = DM_X;
374:     else if (dir[0] == 'y') ddir = DM_Y;
375:     else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown ray direction %s", dir);
376:     sscanf(dir + 2, "%d", &ray);

378:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(((PetscObject)ts), "Displaying LG DMDA ray %c = %d\n", dir[0], ray));
379:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&rayctx));
380:     PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &da));
381:     PetscCall(DMDAGetRay(da, ddir, ray, &rayctx->ray, &rayctx->scatter));
382:     PetscCall(TSMonitorLGCtxCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, NULL, NULL, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, 600, 400, howoften, &rayctx->lgctx));
383:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorLGDMDARay, rayctx, TSMonitorDMDARayDestroy));
384:   }

386:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsName("-ts_monitor_envelope", "Monitor maximum and minimum value of each component of the solution", "TSMonitorEnvelope", &opt));
387:   if (opt) {
388:     TSMonitorEnvelopeCtx ctx;

390:     PetscCall(TSMonitorEnvelopeCtxCreate(ts, &ctx));
391:     PetscCall(TSMonitorSet(ts, TSMonitorEnvelope, ctx, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))TSMonitorEnvelopeCtxDestroy));
392:   }
393:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
394:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_monitor_cancel", "Remove all monitors", "TSMonitorCancel", flg, &flg, &opt));
395:   if (opt && flg) PetscCall(TSMonitorCancel(ts));

397:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
398:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_fd_color", "Use finite differences with coloring to compute IJacobian", "TSComputeIJacobianDefaultColor", flg, &flg, NULL));
399:   if (flg) {
400:     DM dm;

402:     PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
403:     PetscCall(DMTSUnsetIJacobianContext_Internal(dm));
404:     PetscCall(TSSetIJacobian(ts, NULL, NULL, TSComputeIJacobianDefaultColor, NULL));
405:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(ts, "Setting default finite difference coloring Jacobian matrix\n"));
406:   }

408:   /* Handle specific TS options */
409:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);

411:   /* Handle TSAdapt options */
412:   PetscCall(TSGetAdapt(ts, &ts->adapt));
413:   PetscCall(TSAdaptSetDefaultType(ts->adapt, ts->default_adapt_type));
414:   PetscCall(TSAdaptSetFromOptions(ts->adapt, PetscOptionsObject));

416:   /* TS trajectory must be set after TS, since it may use some TS options above */
417:   tflg = ts->trajectory ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
418:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-ts_save_trajectory", "Save the solution at each timestep", "TSSetSaveTrajectory", tflg, &tflg, NULL));
419:   if (tflg) PetscCall(TSSetSaveTrajectory(ts));

421:   PetscCall(TSAdjointSetFromOptions(ts, PetscOptionsObject));

423:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
424:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)ts, PetscOptionsObject));
425:   PetscOptionsEnd();

427:   if (ts->trajectory) PetscCall(TSTrajectorySetFromOptions(ts->trajectory, ts));

429:   /* why do we have to do this here and not during TSSetUp? */
430:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &ts->snes));
431:   if (ts->problem_type == TS_LINEAR) {
432:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)ts->snes, &flg, SNESKSPONLY, SNESKSPTRANSPOSEONLY, ""));
433:     if (!flg) PetscCall(SNESSetType(ts->snes, SNESKSPONLY));
434:   }
435:   PetscCall(SNESSetFromOptions(ts->snes));
436:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
437: }

439: /*@
440:   TSGetTrajectory - Gets the trajectory from a `TS` if it exists

442:   Collective

444:   Input Parameter:
445: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

447:   Output Parameter:
448: . tr - the `TSTrajectory` object, if it exists

450:   Level: advanced

452:   Note:
453:   This routine should be called after all `TS` options have been set

455: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSTrajectory`, `TSAdjointSolve()`, `TSTrajectoryCreate()`
456: @*/
457: PetscErrorCode TSGetTrajectory(TS ts, TSTrajectory *tr)
458: {
459:   PetscFunctionBegin;
461:   *tr = ts->trajectory;
462:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
463: }

465: /*@
466:   TSSetSaveTrajectory - Causes the `TS` to save its solutions as it iterates forward in time in a `TSTrajectory` object

468:   Collective

470:   Input Parameter:
471: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

473:   Options Database Keys:
474: + -ts_save_trajectory      - saves the trajectory to a file
475: - -ts_trajectory_type type - set trajectory type

477:   Level: intermediate

479:   Notes:
480:   This routine should be called after all `TS` options have been set

482:   The `TSTRAJECTORYVISUALIZATION` files can be loaded into Python with $PETSC_DIR/lib/petsc/bin/PetscBinaryIOTrajectory.py and
483:   MATLAB with $PETSC_DIR/share/petsc/matlab/PetscReadBinaryTrajectory.m

485: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSTrajectory`, `TSGetTrajectory()`, `TSAdjointSolve()`
486: @*/
487: PetscErrorCode TSSetSaveTrajectory(TS ts)
488: {
489:   PetscFunctionBegin;
491:   if (!ts->trajectory) PetscCall(TSTrajectoryCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &ts->trajectory));
492:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
493: }

495: /*@
496:   TSResetTrajectory - Destroys and recreates the internal `TSTrajectory` object

498:   Collective

500:   Input Parameter:
501: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

503:   Level: intermediate

505: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSTrajectory`, `TSGetTrajectory()`, `TSAdjointSolve()`, `TSRemoveTrajectory()`
506: @*/
507: PetscErrorCode TSResetTrajectory(TS ts)
508: {
509:   PetscFunctionBegin;
511:   if (ts->trajectory) {
512:     PetscCall(TSTrajectoryDestroy(&ts->trajectory));
513:     PetscCall(TSTrajectoryCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &ts->trajectory));
514:   }
515:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
516: }

518: /*@
519:   TSRemoveTrajectory - Destroys and removes the internal `TSTrajectory` object from a `TS`

521:   Collective

523:   Input Parameter:
524: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

526:   Level: intermediate

528: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSTrajectory`, `TSResetTrajectory()`, `TSAdjointSolve()`
529: @*/
530: PetscErrorCode TSRemoveTrajectory(TS ts)
531: {
532:   PetscFunctionBegin;
534:   if (ts->trajectory) PetscCall(TSTrajectoryDestroy(&ts->trajectory));
535:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
536: }

538: /*@
539:   TSComputeRHSJacobian - Computes the Jacobian matrix that has been
540:   set with `TSSetRHSJacobian()`.

542:   Collective

544:   Input Parameters:
545: + ts - the `TS` context
546: . t  - current timestep
547: - U  - input vector

549:   Output Parameters:
550: + A - Jacobian matrix
551: - B - optional preconditioning matrix

553:   Level: developer

555:   Note:
556:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
557:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

559: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `KSPSetOperators()`
560: @*/
561: PetscErrorCode TSComputeRHSJacobian(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Mat A, Mat B)
562: {
563:   PetscObjectState Ustate;
564:   PetscObjectId    Uid;
565:   DM               dm;
566:   DMTS             tsdm;
567:   TSRHSJacobianFn *rhsjacobianfunc;
568:   void            *ctx;
569:   TSRHSFunctionFn *rhsfunction;

571:   PetscFunctionBegin;
574:   PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, U, 3);
575:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
576:   PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(dm, &tsdm));
577:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, &rhsfunction, NULL));
578:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSJacobian(dm, &rhsjacobianfunc, &ctx));
579:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &Ustate));
580:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)U, &Uid));

582:   if (ts->rhsjacobian.time == t && (ts->problem_type == TS_LINEAR || (ts->rhsjacobian.Xid == Uid && ts->rhsjacobian.Xstate == Ustate)) && (rhsfunction != TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear)) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

584:   PetscCheck(ts->rhsjacobian.shift == 0.0 || !ts->rhsjacobian.reuse, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Should not call TSComputeRHSJacobian() on a shifted matrix (shift=%lf) when RHSJacobian is reusable.", (double)ts->rhsjacobian.shift);
585:   if (rhsjacobianfunc) {
586:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, A, B));
587:     PetscCallBack("TS callback Jacobian", (*rhsjacobianfunc)(ts, t, U, A, B, ctx));
588:     ts->rhsjacs++;
589:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, A, B));
590:   } else {
591:     PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(A));
592:     if (B && A != B) PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(B));
593:   }
594:   ts->rhsjacobian.time  = t;
595:   ts->rhsjacobian.shift = 0;
596:   ts->rhsjacobian.scale = 1.;
597:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)U, &ts->rhsjacobian.Xid));
598:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &ts->rhsjacobian.Xstate));
599:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
600: }

602: /*@
603:   TSComputeRHSFunction - Evaluates the right-hand-side function for a `TS`

605:   Collective

607:   Input Parameters:
608: + ts - the `TS` context
609: . t  - current time
610: - U  - state vector

612:   Output Parameter:
613: . y - right-hand side

615:   Level: developer

617:   Note:
618:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
619:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

621: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSComputeIFunction()`
622: @*/
623: PetscErrorCode TSComputeRHSFunction(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec y)
624: {
625:   TSRHSFunctionFn *rhsfunction;
626:   TSIFunctionFn   *ifunction;
627:   void            *ctx;
628:   DM               dm;

630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
634:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
635:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, &rhsfunction, &ctx));
636:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIFunction(dm, &ifunction, NULL));

638:   PetscCheck(rhsfunction || ifunction, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must call TSSetRHSFunction() and / or TSSetIFunction()");

640:   if (rhsfunction) {
641:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, y, 0));
642:     PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(U));
643:     PetscCallBack("TS callback right-hand-side", (*rhsfunction)(ts, t, U, y, ctx));
644:     PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(U));
645:     ts->rhsfuncs++;
646:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, y, 0));
647:   } else PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(y));
648:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
649: }

651: /*@
652:   TSComputeSolutionFunction - Evaluates the solution function.

654:   Collective

656:   Input Parameters:
657: + ts - the `TS` context
658: - t  - current time

660:   Output Parameter:
661: . U - the solution

663:   Level: developer

665: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetSolutionFunction()`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSComputeIFunction()`
666: @*/
667: PetscErrorCode TSComputeSolutionFunction(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U)
668: {
669:   TSSolutionFn *solutionfunction;
670:   void         *ctx;
671:   DM            dm;

673:   PetscFunctionBegin;
676:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
677:   PetscCall(DMTSGetSolutionFunction(dm, &solutionfunction, &ctx));
678:   if (solutionfunction) PetscCallBack("TS callback solution", (*solutionfunction)(ts, t, U, ctx));
679:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
680: }
681: /*@
682:   TSComputeForcingFunction - Evaluates the forcing function.

684:   Collective

686:   Input Parameters:
687: + ts - the `TS` context
688: - t  - current time

690:   Output Parameter:
691: . U - the function value

693:   Level: developer

695: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetSolutionFunction()`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSComputeIFunction()`
696: @*/
697: PetscErrorCode TSComputeForcingFunction(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U)
698: {
699:   void        *ctx;
700:   DM           dm;
701:   TSForcingFn *forcing;

703:   PetscFunctionBegin;
706:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
707:   PetscCall(DMTSGetForcingFunction(dm, &forcing, &ctx));

709:   if (forcing) PetscCallBack("TS callback forcing function", (*forcing)(ts, t, U, ctx));
710:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
711: }

713: PetscErrorCode TSGetRHSMats_Private(TS ts, Mat *Arhs, Mat *Brhs)
714: {
715:   Mat            A, B;
716:   TSIJacobianFn *ijacobian;

718:   PetscFunctionBegin;
719:   if (Arhs) *Arhs = NULL;
720:   if (Brhs) *Brhs = NULL;
721:   PetscCall(TSGetIJacobian(ts, &A, &B, &ijacobian, NULL));
722:   if (Arhs) {
723:     if (!ts->Arhs) {
724:       if (ijacobian) {
725:         PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &ts->Arhs));
726:         PetscCall(TSSetMatStructure(ts, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
727:       } else {
728:         ts->Arhs = A;
729:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
730:       }
731:     } else {
732:       PetscBool flg;
733:       PetscCall(SNESGetUseMatrixFree(ts->snes, NULL, &flg));
734:       /* Handle case where user provided only RHSJacobian and used -snes_mf_operator */
735:       if (flg && !ijacobian && ts->Arhs == ts->Brhs) {
736:         PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)ts->Arhs));
737:         ts->Arhs = A;
738:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
739:       }
740:     }
741:     *Arhs = ts->Arhs;
742:   }
743:   if (Brhs) {
744:     if (!ts->Brhs) {
745:       if (A != B) {
746:         if (ijacobian) {
747:           PetscCall(MatDuplicate(B, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, &ts->Brhs));
748:         } else {
749:           ts->Brhs = B;
750:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)B));
751:         }
752:       } else {
753:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ts->Arhs));
754:         ts->Brhs = ts->Arhs;
755:       }
756:     }
757:     *Brhs = ts->Brhs;
758:   }
759:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
760: }

762: /*@
763:   TSComputeIFunction - Evaluates the DAE residual written in the implicit form F(t,U,Udot)=0

765:   Collective

767:   Input Parameters:
768: + ts   - the `TS` context
769: . t    - current time
770: . U    - state vector
771: . Udot - time derivative of state vector
772: - imex - flag indicates if the method is `TSIMEX` so that the RHSFunction should be kept separate

774:   Output Parameter:
775: . Y - right-hand side

777:   Level: developer

779:   Note:
780:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
781:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

783:   If the user did not write their equations in implicit form, this
784:   function recasts them in implicit form.

786: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `TSComputeRHSFunction()`
787: @*/
788: PetscErrorCode TSComputeIFunction(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec Udot, Vec Y, PetscBool imex)
789: {
790:   TSIFunctionFn   *ifunction;
791:   TSRHSFunctionFn *rhsfunction;
792:   void            *ctx;
793:   DM               dm;

795:   PetscFunctionBegin;

801:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
802:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIFunction(dm, &ifunction, &ctx));
803:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, &rhsfunction, NULL));

805:   PetscCheck(rhsfunction || ifunction, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must call TSSetRHSFunction() and / or TSSetIFunction()");

807:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, Udot, Y));
808:   if (ifunction) {
809:     PetscCallBack("TS callback implicit function", (*ifunction)(ts, t, U, Udot, Y, ctx));
810:     ts->ifuncs++;
811:   }
812:   if (imex) {
813:     if (!ifunction) PetscCall(VecCopy(Udot, Y));
814:   } else if (rhsfunction) {
815:     if (ifunction) {
816:       Vec Frhs;

818:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dm, &Frhs));
819:       PetscCall(TSComputeRHSFunction(ts, t, U, Frhs));
820:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(Y, -1, Frhs));
821:       PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dm, &Frhs));
822:     } else {
823:       PetscCall(TSComputeRHSFunction(ts, t, U, Y));
824:       PetscCall(VecAYPX(Y, -1, Udot));
825:     }
826:   }
827:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, Udot, Y));
828:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
829: }

831: /*
832:    TSRecoverRHSJacobian - Recover the Jacobian matrix so that one can call `TSComputeRHSJacobian()` on it.

834:    Note:
835:    This routine is needed when one switches from `TSComputeIJacobian()` to `TSComputeRHSJacobian()` because the Jacobian matrix may be shifted or scaled in `TSComputeIJacobian()`.

837: */
838: static PetscErrorCode TSRecoverRHSJacobian(TS ts, Mat A, Mat B)
839: {
840:   PetscFunctionBegin;
842:   PetscCheck(A == ts->Arhs, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Invalid Amat");
843:   PetscCheck(B == ts->Brhs, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Invalid Bmat");

845:   if (ts->rhsjacobian.shift) PetscCall(MatShift(A, -ts->rhsjacobian.shift));
846:   if (ts->rhsjacobian.scale == -1.) PetscCall(MatScale(A, -1));
847:   if (B && B == ts->Brhs && A != B) {
848:     if (ts->rhsjacobian.shift) PetscCall(MatShift(B, -ts->rhsjacobian.shift));
849:     if (ts->rhsjacobian.scale == -1.) PetscCall(MatScale(B, -1));
850:   }
851:   ts->rhsjacobian.shift = 0;
852:   ts->rhsjacobian.scale = 1.;
853:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
854: }

856: /*@
857:   TSComputeIJacobian - Evaluates the Jacobian of the DAE

859:   Collective

861:   Input Parameters:
862: + ts    - the `TS` context
863: . t     - current timestep
864: . U     - state vector
865: . Udot  - time derivative of state vector
866: . shift - shift to apply, see note below
867: - imex  - flag indicates if the method is `TSIMEX` so that the RHSJacobian should be kept separate

869:   Output Parameters:
870: + A - Jacobian matrix
871: - B - matrix from which the preconditioner is constructed; often the same as `A`

873:   Level: developer

875:   Notes:
876:   If F(t,U,Udot)=0 is the DAE, the required Jacobian is
877: .vb
878:    dF/dU + shift*dF/dUdot
879: .ve
880:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
881:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

883: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIJacobian()`
884: @*/
885: PetscErrorCode TSComputeIJacobian(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec Udot, PetscReal shift, Mat A, Mat B, PetscBool imex)
886: {
887:   TSIJacobianFn   *ijacobian;
888:   TSRHSJacobianFn *rhsjacobian;
889:   DM               dm;
890:   void            *ctx;

892:   PetscFunctionBegin;

899:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
900:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIJacobian(dm, &ijacobian, &ctx));
901:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSJacobian(dm, &rhsjacobian, NULL));

903:   PetscCheck(rhsjacobian || ijacobian, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_USER, "Must call TSSetRHSJacobian() and / or TSSetIJacobian()");

905:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, A, B));
906:   if (ijacobian) {
907:     PetscCallBack("TS callback implicit Jacobian", (*ijacobian)(ts, t, U, Udot, shift, A, B, ctx));
908:     ts->ijacs++;
909:   }
910:   if (imex) {
911:     if (!ijacobian) { /* system was written as Udot = G(t,U) */
912:       PetscBool assembled;
913:       if (rhsjacobian) {
914:         Mat Arhs = NULL;
915:         PetscCall(TSGetRHSMats_Private(ts, &Arhs, NULL));
916:         if (A == Arhs) {
917:           PetscCheck(rhsjacobian != TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unsupported operation! cannot use TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant"); /* there is no way to reconstruct shift*M-J since J cannot be reevaluated */
918:           ts->rhsjacobian.time = PETSC_MIN_REAL;
919:         }
920:       }
921:       PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(A));
922:       PetscCall(MatAssembled(A, &assembled));
923:       if (!assembled) {
924:         PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
925:         PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(A, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
926:       }
927:       PetscCall(MatShift(A, shift));
928:       if (A != B) {
929:         PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(B));
930:         PetscCall(MatAssembled(B, &assembled));
931:         if (!assembled) {
932:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
933:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
934:         }
935:         PetscCall(MatShift(B, shift));
936:       }
937:     }
938:   } else {
939:     Mat Arhs = NULL, Brhs = NULL;

941:     /* RHSJacobian needs to be converted to part of IJacobian if exists */
942:     if (rhsjacobian) PetscCall(TSGetRHSMats_Private(ts, &Arhs, &Brhs));
943:     if (Arhs == A) { /* No IJacobian matrix, so we only have the RHS matrix */
944:       PetscObjectState Ustate;
945:       PetscObjectId    Uid;
946:       TSRHSFunctionFn *rhsfunction;

948:       PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, &rhsfunction, NULL));
949:       PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &Ustate));
950:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)U, &Uid));
951:       if ((rhsjacobian == TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant || (ts->rhsjacobian.time == t && (ts->problem_type == TS_LINEAR || (ts->rhsjacobian.Xid == Uid && ts->rhsjacobian.Xstate == Ustate)) && rhsfunction != TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear)) &&
952:           ts->rhsjacobian.scale == -1.) {                      /* No need to recompute RHSJacobian */
953:         PetscCall(MatShift(A, shift - ts->rhsjacobian.shift)); /* revert the old shift and add the new shift with a single call to MatShift */
954:         if (A != B) PetscCall(MatShift(B, shift - ts->rhsjacobian.shift));
955:       } else {
956:         PetscBool flg;

958:         if (ts->rhsjacobian.reuse) { /* Undo the damage */
959:           /* MatScale has a short path for this case.
960:              However, this code path is taken the first time TSComputeRHSJacobian is called
961:              and the matrices have not been assembled yet */
962:           PetscCall(TSRecoverRHSJacobian(ts, A, B));
963:         }
964:         PetscCall(TSComputeRHSJacobian(ts, t, U, A, B));
965:         PetscCall(SNESGetUseMatrixFree(ts->snes, NULL, &flg));
966:         /* since -snes_mf_operator uses the full SNES function it does not need to be shifted or scaled here */
967:         if (!flg) {
968:           PetscCall(MatScale(A, -1));
969:           PetscCall(MatShift(A, shift));
970:         }
971:         if (A != B) {
972:           PetscCall(MatScale(B, -1));
973:           PetscCall(MatShift(B, shift));
974:         }
975:       }
976:       ts->rhsjacobian.scale = -1;
977:       ts->rhsjacobian.shift = shift;
978:     } else if (Arhs) {  /* Both IJacobian and RHSJacobian */
979:       if (!ijacobian) { /* No IJacobian provided, but we have a separate RHS matrix */
980:         PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(A));
981:         PetscCall(MatShift(A, shift));
982:         if (A != B) {
983:           PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(B));
984:           PetscCall(MatShift(B, shift));
985:         }
986:       }
987:       PetscCall(TSComputeRHSJacobian(ts, t, U, Arhs, Brhs));
988:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(A, -1, Arhs, ts->axpy_pattern));
989:       if (A != B) PetscCall(MatAXPY(B, -1, Brhs, ts->axpy_pattern));
990:     }
991:   }
992:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, A, B));
993:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
994: }

996: /*@C
997:   TSSetRHSFunction - Sets the routine for evaluating the function,
998:   where U_t = G(t,u).

1000:   Logically Collective

1002:   Input Parameters:
1003: + ts  - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1004: . r   - vector to put the computed right-hand side (or `NULL` to have it created)
1005: . f   - routine for evaluating the right-hand-side function
1006: - ctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1008:   Level: beginner

1010:   Note:
1011:   You must call this function or `TSSetIFunction()` to define your ODE. You cannot use this function when solving a DAE.

1013: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSRHSFunctionFn`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSSetIFunction()`
1014: @*/
1015: PetscErrorCode TSSetRHSFunction(TS ts, Vec r, TSRHSFunctionFn *f, void *ctx)
1016: {
1017:   SNES snes;
1018:   Vec  ralloc = NULL;
1019:   DM   dm;

1021:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1025:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1026:   PetscCall(DMTSSetRHSFunction(dm, f, ctx));
1027:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1028:   if (!r && !ts->dm && ts->vec_sol) {
1029:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol, &ralloc));
1030:     r = ralloc;
1031:   }
1032:   PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(snes, r, SNESTSFormFunction, ts));
1033:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ralloc));
1034:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1035: }

1037: /*@C
1038:   TSSetSolutionFunction - Provide a function that computes the solution of the ODE or DAE

1040:   Logically Collective

1042:   Input Parameters:
1043: + ts  - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1044: . f   - routine for evaluating the solution
1045: - ctx - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the
1046:           function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1048:   Options Database Keys:
1049: + -ts_monitor_lg_error   - create a graphical monitor of error history, requires user to have provided `TSSetSolutionFunction()`
1050: - -ts_monitor_draw_error - Monitor error graphically, requires user to have provided `TSSetSolutionFunction()`

1052:   Level: intermediate

1054:   Notes:
1055:   This routine is used for testing accuracy of time integration schemes when you already know the solution.
1056:   If analytic solutions are not known for your system, consider using the Method of Manufactured Solutions to
1057:   create closed-form solutions with non-physical forcing terms.

1059:   For low-dimensional problems solved in serial, such as small discrete systems, `TSMonitorLGError()` can be used to monitor the error history.

1061: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolutionFn`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSComputeSolutionFunction()`, `TSSetForcingFunction()`, `TSSetSolution()`, `TSGetSolution()`, `TSMonitorLGError()`, `TSMonitorDrawError()`
1062: @*/
1063: PetscErrorCode TSSetSolutionFunction(TS ts, TSSolutionFn *f, void *ctx)
1064: {
1065:   DM dm;

1067:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1069:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1070:   PetscCall(DMTSSetSolutionFunction(dm, f, ctx));
1071:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1072: }

1074: /*@C
1075:   TSSetForcingFunction - Provide a function that computes a forcing term for a ODE or PDE

1077:   Logically Collective

1079:   Input Parameters:
1080: + ts   - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1081: . func - routine for evaluating the forcing function
1082: - ctx  - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine
1083:          (may be `NULL`)

1085:   Level: intermediate

1087:   Notes:
1088:   This routine is useful for testing accuracy of time integration schemes when using the Method of Manufactured Solutions to
1089:   create closed-form solutions with a non-physical forcing term. It allows you to use the Method of Manufactored Solution without directly editing the
1090:   definition of the problem you are solving and hence possibly introducing bugs.

1092:   This replaces the ODE F(u,u_t,t) = 0 the `TS` is solving with F(u,u_t,t) - func(t) = 0

1094:   This forcing function does not depend on the solution to the equations, it can only depend on spatial location, time, and possibly parameters, the
1095:   parameters can be passed in the ctx variable.

1097:   For low-dimensional problems solved in serial, such as small discrete systems, `TSMonitorLGError()` can be used to monitor the error history.

1099: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSForcingFn`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`,
1100: `TSComputeSolutionFunction()`, `TSSetSolutionFunction()`
1101: @*/
1102: PetscErrorCode TSSetForcingFunction(TS ts, TSForcingFn *func, void *ctx)
1103: {
1104:   DM dm;

1106:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1108:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1109:   PetscCall(DMTSSetForcingFunction(dm, func, ctx));
1110:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1111: }

1113: /*@C
1114:   TSSetRHSJacobian - Sets the function to compute the Jacobian of G,
1115:   where U_t = G(U,t), as well as the location to store the matrix.

1117:   Logically Collective

1119:   Input Parameters:
1120: + ts   - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1121: . Amat - (approximate) location to store Jacobian matrix entries computed by `f`
1122: . Pmat - matrix from which preconditioner is to be constructed (usually the same as `Amat`)
1123: . f    - the Jacobian evaluation routine
1124: - ctx  - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the Jacobian evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1126:   Level: beginner

1128:   Notes:
1129:   You must set all the diagonal entries of the matrices, if they are zero you must still set them with a zero value

1131:   The `TS` solver may modify the nonzero structure and the entries of the matrices `Amat` and `Pmat` between the calls to `f()`
1132:   You should not assume the values are the same in the next call to f() as you set them in the previous call.

1134: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSRHSJacobianFn`, `SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor()`,
1135: `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSRHSJacobianSetReuse()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSRHSFunctionFn`, `TSIFunctionFn`
1136: @*/
1137: PetscErrorCode TSSetRHSJacobian(TS ts, Mat Amat, Mat Pmat, TSRHSJacobianFn *f, void *ctx)
1138: {
1139:   SNES           snes;
1140:   DM             dm;
1141:   TSIJacobianFn *ijacobian;

1143:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1147:   if (Amat) PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, Amat, 2);
1148:   if (Pmat) PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, Pmat, 3);

1150:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1151:   PetscCall(DMTSSetRHSJacobian(dm, f, ctx));
1152:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIJacobian(dm, &ijacobian, NULL));
1153:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1154:   if (!ijacobian) PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(snes, Amat, Pmat, SNESTSFormJacobian, ts));
1155:   if (Amat) {
1156:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)Amat));
1157:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Arhs));
1158:     ts->Arhs = Amat;
1159:   }
1160:   if (Pmat) {
1161:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)Pmat));
1162:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Brhs));
1163:     ts->Brhs = Pmat;
1164:   }
1165:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1166: }

1168: /*@C
1169:   TSSetIFunction - Set the function to compute F(t,U,U_t) where F() = 0 is the DAE to be solved.

1171:   Logically Collective

1173:   Input Parameters:
1174: + ts  - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1175: . r   - vector to hold the residual (or `NULL` to have it created internally)
1176: . f   - the function evaluation routine
1177: - ctx - user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1179:   Level: beginner

1181:   Note:
1182:   The user MUST call either this routine or `TSSetRHSFunction()` to define the ODE.  When solving DAEs you must use this function.

1184: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSIFunctionFn`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`,
1185: `TSSetIJacobian()`
1186: @*/
1187: PetscErrorCode TSSetIFunction(TS ts, Vec r, TSIFunctionFn *f, void *ctx)
1188: {
1189:   SNES snes;
1190:   Vec  ralloc = NULL;
1191:   DM   dm;

1193:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1197:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1198:   PetscCall(DMTSSetIFunction(dm, f, ctx));

1200:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1201:   if (!r && !ts->dm && ts->vec_sol) {
1202:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol, &ralloc));
1203:     r = ralloc;
1204:   }
1205:   PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(snes, r, SNESTSFormFunction, ts));
1206:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ralloc));
1207:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1208: }

1210: /*@C
1211:   TSGetIFunction - Returns the vector where the implicit residual is stored and the function/context to compute it.

1213:   Not Collective

1215:   Input Parameter:
1216: . ts - the `TS` context

1218:   Output Parameters:
1219: + r    - vector to hold residual (or `NULL`)
1220: . func - the function to compute residual (or `NULL`)
1221: - ctx  - the function context (or `NULL`)

1223:   Level: advanced

1225: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `SNESGetFunction()`
1226: @*/
1227: PetscErrorCode TSGetIFunction(TS ts, Vec *r, TSIFunctionFn **func, void **ctx)
1228: {
1229:   SNES snes;
1230:   DM   dm;

1232:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1234:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1235:   PetscCall(SNESGetFunction(snes, r, NULL, NULL));
1236:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1237:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIFunction(dm, func, ctx));
1238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1239: }

1241: /*@C
1242:   TSGetRHSFunction - Returns the vector where the right-hand side is stored and the function/context to compute it.

1244:   Not Collective

1246:   Input Parameter:
1247: . ts - the `TS` context

1249:   Output Parameters:
1250: + r    - vector to hold computed right-hand side (or `NULL`)
1251: . func - the function to compute right-hand side (or `NULL`)
1252: - ctx  - the function context (or `NULL`)

1254:   Level: advanced

1256: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `SNESGetFunction()`
1257: @*/
1258: PetscErrorCode TSGetRHSFunction(TS ts, Vec *r, TSRHSFunctionFn **func, void **ctx)
1259: {
1260:   SNES snes;
1261:   DM   dm;

1263:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1265:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1266:   PetscCall(SNESGetFunction(snes, r, NULL, NULL));
1267:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1268:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, func, ctx));
1269:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1270: }

1272: /*@C
1273:   TSSetIJacobian - Set the function to compute the matrix dF/dU + a*dF/dU_t where F(t,U,U_t) is the function
1274:   provided with `TSSetIFunction()`.

1276:   Logically Collective

1278:   Input Parameters:
1279: + ts   - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1280: . Amat - (approximate) matrix to store Jacobian entries computed by `f`
1281: . Pmat - matrix used to compute preconditioner (usually the same as `Amat`)
1282: . f    - the Jacobian evaluation routine
1283: - ctx  - user-defined context for private data for the Jacobian evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1285:   Level: beginner

1287:   Notes:
1288:   The matrices `Amat` and `Pmat` are exactly the matrices that are used by `SNES` for the nonlinear solve.

1290:   If you know the operator Amat has a null space you can use `MatSetNullSpace()` and `MatSetTransposeNullSpace()` to supply the null
1291:   space to `Amat` and the `KSP` solvers will automatically use that null space as needed during the solution process.

1293:   The matrix dF/dU + a*dF/dU_t you provide turns out to be
1294:   the Jacobian of F(t,U,W+a*U) where F(t,U,U_t) = 0 is the DAE to be solved.
1295:   The time integrator internally approximates U_t by W+a*U where the positive "shift"
1296:   a and vector W depend on the integration method, step size, and past states. For example with
1297:   the backward Euler method a = 1/dt and W = -a*U(previous timestep) so
1298:   W + a*U = a*(U - U(previous timestep)) = (U - U(previous timestep))/dt

1300:   You must set all the diagonal entries of the matrices, if they are zero you must still set them with a zero value

1302:   The TS solver may modify the nonzero structure and the entries of the matrices `Amat` and `Pmat` between the calls to `f`
1303:   You should not assume the values are the same in the next call to `f` as you set them in the previous call.

1305:   In case `TSSetRHSJacobian()` is also used in conjuction with a fully-implicit solver,
1306:   multilevel linear solvers, e.g. `PCMG`, will likely not work due to the way `TS` handles rhs matrices.

1308: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSIJacobianFn`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`,
1309: `SNESComputeJacobianDefaultColor()`, `SNESComputeJacobianDefault()`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`
1310: @*/
1311: PetscErrorCode TSSetIJacobian(TS ts, Mat Amat, Mat Pmat, TSIJacobianFn *f, void *ctx)
1312: {
1313:   SNES snes;
1314:   DM   dm;

1316:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1320:   if (Amat) PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, Amat, 2);
1321:   if (Pmat) PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, Pmat, 3);

1323:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1324:   PetscCall(DMTSSetIJacobian(dm, f, ctx));

1326:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1327:   PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(snes, Amat, Pmat, SNESTSFormJacobian, ts));
1328:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1329: }

1331: /*@
1332:   TSRHSJacobianSetReuse - restore the RHS Jacobian before calling the user-provided `TSRHSJacobianFn` function again

1334:   Logically Collective

1336:   Input Parameters:
1337: + ts    - `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1338: - reuse - `PETSC_TRUE` if the RHS Jacobian

1340:   Level: intermediate

1342:   Notes:
1343:   Without this flag, `TS` will change the sign and shift the RHS Jacobian for a
1344:   finite-time-step implicit solve, in which case the user function will need to recompute the
1345:   entire Jacobian.  The `reuse `flag must be set if the evaluation function assumes that the
1346:   matrix entries have not been changed by the `TS`.

1348: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant()`
1349: @*/
1350: PetscErrorCode TSRHSJacobianSetReuse(TS ts, PetscBool reuse)
1351: {
1352:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1353:   ts->rhsjacobian.reuse = reuse;
1354:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1355: }

1357: /*@C
1358:   TSSetI2Function - Set the function to compute F(t,U,U_t,U_tt) where F = 0 is the DAE to be solved.

1360:   Logically Collective

1362:   Input Parameters:
1363: + ts  - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1364: . F   - vector to hold the residual (or `NULL` to have it created internally)
1365: . fun - the function evaluation routine
1366: - ctx - user-defined context for private data for the function evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1368:   Level: beginner

1370: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSI2FunctionFn`, `TSSetI2Jacobian()`, `TSSetIFunction()`,
1371: `TSCreate()`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`
1372: @*/
1373: PetscErrorCode TSSetI2Function(TS ts, Vec F, TSI2FunctionFn *fun, void *ctx)
1374: {
1375:   DM dm;

1377:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1380:   PetscCall(TSSetIFunction(ts, F, NULL, NULL));
1381:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1382:   PetscCall(DMTSSetI2Function(dm, fun, ctx));
1383:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1384: }

1386: /*@C
1387:   TSGetI2Function - Returns the vector where the implicit residual is stored and the function/context to compute it.

1389:   Not Collective

1391:   Input Parameter:
1392: . ts - the `TS` context

1394:   Output Parameters:
1395: + r   - vector to hold residual (or `NULL`)
1396: . fun - the function to compute residual (or `NULL`)
1397: - ctx - the function context (or `NULL`)

1399:   Level: advanced

1401: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `SNESGetFunction()`, `TSCreate()`
1402: @*/
1403: PetscErrorCode TSGetI2Function(TS ts, Vec *r, TSI2FunctionFn **fun, void **ctx)
1404: {
1405:   SNES snes;
1406:   DM   dm;

1408:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1410:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1411:   PetscCall(SNESGetFunction(snes, r, NULL, NULL));
1412:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1413:   PetscCall(DMTSGetI2Function(dm, fun, ctx));
1414:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1415: }

1417: /*@C
1418:   TSSetI2Jacobian - Set the function to compute the matrix dF/dU + v*dF/dU_t  + a*dF/dU_tt
1419:   where F(t,U,U_t,U_tt) is the function you provided with `TSSetI2Function()`.

1421:   Logically Collective

1423:   Input Parameters:
1424: + ts  - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1425: . J   - matrix to hold the Jacobian values
1426: . P   - matrix for constructing the preconditioner (may be same as `J`)
1427: . jac - the Jacobian evaluation routine, see `TSI2JacobianFn` for the calling sequence
1428: - ctx - user-defined context for private data for the Jacobian evaluation routine (may be `NULL`)

1430:   Level: beginner

1432:   Notes:
1433:   The matrices `J` and `P` are exactly the matrices that are used by `SNES` for the nonlinear solve.

1435:   The matrix dF/dU + v*dF/dU_t + a*dF/dU_tt you provide turns out to be
1436:   the Jacobian of G(U) = F(t,U,W+v*U,W'+a*U) where F(t,U,U_t,U_tt) = 0 is the DAE to be solved.
1437:   The time integrator internally approximates U_t by W+v*U and U_tt by W'+a*U  where the positive "shift"
1438:   parameters 'v' and 'a' and vectors W, W' depend on the integration method, step size, and past states.

1440: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSI2JacobianFn`, `TSSetI2Function()`, `TSGetI2Jacobian()`
1441: @*/
1442: PetscErrorCode TSSetI2Jacobian(TS ts, Mat J, Mat P, TSI2JacobianFn *jac, void *ctx)
1443: {
1444:   DM dm;

1446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1450:   PetscCall(TSSetIJacobian(ts, J, P, NULL, NULL));
1451:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1452:   PetscCall(DMTSSetI2Jacobian(dm, jac, ctx));
1453:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1454: }

1456: /*@C
1457:   TSGetI2Jacobian - Returns the implicit Jacobian at the present timestep.

1459:   Not Collective, but parallel objects are returned if `TS` is parallel

1461:   Input Parameter:
1462: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

1464:   Output Parameters:
1465: + J   - The (approximate) Jacobian of F(t,U,U_t,U_tt)
1466: . P   - The matrix from which the preconditioner is constructed, often the same as `J`
1467: . jac - The function to compute the Jacobian matrices
1468: - ctx - User-defined context for Jacobian evaluation routine

1470:   Level: advanced

1472:   Note:
1473:   You can pass in `NULL` for any return argument you do not need.

1475: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetMatrices()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`, `TSSetI2Jacobian()`, `TSGetI2Function()`, `TSCreate()`
1476: @*/
1477: PetscErrorCode TSGetI2Jacobian(TS ts, Mat *J, Mat *P, TSI2JacobianFn **jac, void **ctx)
1478: {
1479:   SNES snes;
1480:   DM   dm;

1482:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1483:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
1484:   PetscCall(SNESSetUpMatrices(snes));
1485:   PetscCall(SNESGetJacobian(snes, J, P, NULL, NULL));
1486:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1487:   PetscCall(DMTSGetI2Jacobian(dm, jac, ctx));
1488:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1489: }

1491: /*@
1492:   TSComputeI2Function - Evaluates the DAE residual written in implicit form F(t,U,U_t,U_tt) = 0

1494:   Collective

1496:   Input Parameters:
1497: + ts - the `TS` context
1498: . t  - current time
1499: . U  - state vector
1500: . V  - time derivative of state vector (U_t)
1501: - A  - second time derivative of state vector (U_tt)

1503:   Output Parameter:
1504: . F - the residual vector

1506:   Level: developer

1508:   Note:
1509:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
1510:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

1512: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetI2Function()`, `TSGetI2Function()`
1513: @*/
1514: PetscErrorCode TSComputeI2Function(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec V, Vec A, Vec F)
1515: {
1516:   DM               dm;
1517:   TSI2FunctionFn  *I2Function;
1518:   void            *ctx;
1519:   TSRHSFunctionFn *rhsfunction;

1521:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1528:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1529:   PetscCall(DMTSGetI2Function(dm, &I2Function, &ctx));
1530:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSFunction(dm, &rhsfunction, NULL));

1532:   if (!I2Function) {
1533:     PetscCall(TSComputeIFunction(ts, t, U, A, F, PETSC_FALSE));
1534:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1535:   }

1537:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, V, F));

1539:   PetscCallBack("TS callback implicit function", I2Function(ts, t, U, V, A, F, ctx));

1541:   if (rhsfunction) {
1542:     Vec Frhs;

1544:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalVector(dm, &Frhs));
1545:     PetscCall(TSComputeRHSFunction(ts, t, U, Frhs));
1546:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(F, -1, Frhs));
1547:     PetscCall(DMRestoreGlobalVector(dm, &Frhs));
1548:   }

1550:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_FunctionEval, U, ts, V, F));
1551:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1552: }

1554: /*@
1555:   TSComputeI2Jacobian - Evaluates the Jacobian of the DAE

1557:   Collective

1559:   Input Parameters:
1560: + ts     - the `TS` context
1561: . t      - current timestep
1562: . U      - state vector
1563: . V      - time derivative of state vector
1564: . A      - second time derivative of state vector
1565: . shiftV - shift to apply, see note below
1566: - shiftA - shift to apply, see note below

1568:   Output Parameters:
1569: + J - Jacobian matrix
1570: - P - optional preconditioning matrix

1572:   Level: developer

1574:   Notes:
1575:   If F(t,U,V,A)=0 is the DAE, the required Jacobian is

1577:   dF/dU + shiftV*dF/dV + shiftA*dF/dA

1579:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
1580:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

1582: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetI2Jacobian()`
1583: @*/
1584: PetscErrorCode TSComputeI2Jacobian(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec V, Vec A, PetscReal shiftV, PetscReal shiftA, Mat J, Mat P)
1585: {
1586:   DM               dm;
1587:   TSI2JacobianFn  *I2Jacobian;
1588:   void            *ctx;
1589:   TSRHSJacobianFn *rhsjacobian;

1591:   PetscFunctionBegin;

1599:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1600:   PetscCall(DMTSGetI2Jacobian(dm, &I2Jacobian, &ctx));
1601:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSJacobian(dm, &rhsjacobian, NULL));

1603:   if (!I2Jacobian) {
1604:     PetscCall(TSComputeIJacobian(ts, t, U, A, shiftA, J, P, PETSC_FALSE));
1605:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1606:   }

1608:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, J, P));
1609:   PetscCallBack("TS callback implicit Jacobian", I2Jacobian(ts, t, U, V, A, shiftV, shiftA, J, P, ctx));
1610:   if (rhsjacobian) {
1611:     Mat Jrhs, Prhs;
1612:     PetscCall(TSGetRHSMats_Private(ts, &Jrhs, &Prhs));
1613:     PetscCall(TSComputeRHSJacobian(ts, t, U, Jrhs, Prhs));
1614:     PetscCall(MatAXPY(J, -1, Jrhs, ts->axpy_pattern));
1615:     if (P != J) PetscCall(MatAXPY(P, -1, Prhs, ts->axpy_pattern));
1616:   }

1618:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_JacobianEval, U, ts, J, P));
1619:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1620: }

1622: /*@C
1623:   TSSetTransientVariable - sets function to transform from state to transient variables

1625:   Logically Collective

1627:   Input Parameters:
1628: + ts   - time stepping context on which to change the transient variable
1629: . tvar - a function that transforms to transient variables, see `TSTransientVariableFn` for the calling sequence
1630: - ctx  - a context for tvar

1632:   Level: advanced

1634:   Notes:
1635:   This is typically used to transform from primitive to conservative variables so that a time integrator (e.g., `TSBDF`)
1636:   can be conservative.  In this context, primitive variables P are used to model the state (e.g., because they lead to
1637:   well-conditioned formulations even in limiting cases such as low-Mach or zero porosity).  The transient variable is
1638:   C(P), specified by calling this function.  An IFunction thus receives arguments (P, Cdot) and the IJacobian must be
1639:   evaluated via the chain rule, as in
1640: .vb
1641:      dF/dP + shift * dF/dCdot dC/dP.
1642: .ve

1644: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSBDF`, `TSTransientVariableFn`, `DMTSSetTransientVariable()`, `DMTSGetTransientVariable()`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`
1645: @*/
1646: PetscErrorCode TSSetTransientVariable(TS ts, TSTransientVariableFn *tvar, void *ctx)
1647: {
1648:   DM dm;

1650:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1652:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1653:   PetscCall(DMTSSetTransientVariable(dm, tvar, ctx));
1654:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1655: }

1657: /*@
1658:   TSComputeTransientVariable - transforms state (primitive) variables to transient (conservative) variables

1660:   Logically Collective

1662:   Input Parameters:
1663: + ts - TS on which to compute
1664: - U  - state vector to be transformed to transient variables

1666:   Output Parameter:
1667: . C - transient (conservative) variable

1669:   Level: developer

1671:   Developer Notes:
1672:   If `DMTSSetTransientVariable()` has not been called, then C is not modified in this routine and C = `NULL` is allowed.
1673:   This makes it safe to call without a guard.  One can use `TSHasTransientVariable()` to check if transient variables are
1674:   being used.

1676: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSBDF`, `DMTSSetTransientVariable()`, `TSComputeIFunction()`, `TSComputeIJacobian()`
1677: @*/
1678: PetscErrorCode TSComputeTransientVariable(TS ts, Vec U, Vec C)
1679: {
1680:   DM   dm;
1681:   DMTS dmts;

1683:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1686:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1687:   PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(dm, &dmts));
1688:   if (dmts->ops->transientvar) {
1690:     PetscCall((*dmts->ops->transientvar)(ts, U, C, dmts->transientvarctx));
1691:   }
1692:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1693: }

1695: /*@
1696:   TSHasTransientVariable - determine whether transient variables have been set

1698:   Logically Collective

1700:   Input Parameter:
1701: . ts - `TS` on which to compute

1703:   Output Parameter:
1704: . has - `PETSC_TRUE` if transient variables have been set

1706:   Level: developer

1708: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSBDF`, `DMTSSetTransientVariable()`, `TSComputeTransientVariable()`
1709: @*/
1710: PetscErrorCode TSHasTransientVariable(TS ts, PetscBool *has)
1711: {
1712:   DM   dm;
1713:   DMTS dmts;

1715:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1717:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
1718:   PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(dm, &dmts));
1719:   *has = dmts->ops->transientvar ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1720:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1721: }

1723: /*@
1724:   TS2SetSolution - Sets the initial solution and time derivative vectors
1725:   for use by the `TS` routines handling second order equations.

1727:   Logically Collective

1729:   Input Parameters:
1730: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1731: . u  - the solution vector
1732: - v  - the time derivative vector

1734:   Level: beginner

1736: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`
1737: @*/
1738: PetscErrorCode TS2SetSolution(TS ts, Vec u, Vec v)
1739: {
1740:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1744:   PetscCall(TSSetSolution(ts, u));
1745:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)v));
1746:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_dot));
1747:   ts->vec_dot = v;
1748:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1749: }

1751: /*@
1752:   TS2GetSolution - Returns the solution and time derivative at the present timestep
1753:   for second order equations.

1755:   Not Collective

1757:   Input Parameter:
1758: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

1760:   Output Parameters:
1761: + u - the vector containing the solution
1762: - v - the vector containing the time derivative

1764:   Level: intermediate

1766:   Notes:
1767:   It is valid to call this routine inside the function
1768:   that you are evaluating in order to move to the new timestep. This vector not
1769:   changed until the solution at the next timestep has been calculated.

1771: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TS2SetSolution()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetTime()`
1772: @*/
1773: PetscErrorCode TS2GetSolution(TS ts, Vec *u, Vec *v)
1774: {
1775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1777:   if (u) PetscAssertPointer(u, 2);
1778:   if (v) PetscAssertPointer(v, 3);
1779:   if (u) *u = ts->vec_sol;
1780:   if (v) *v = ts->vec_dot;
1781:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1782: }

1784: /*@C
1785:   TSLoad - Loads a `TS` that has been stored in binary  with `TSView()`.

1787:   Collective

1789:   Input Parameters:
1790: + ts     - the newly loaded `TS`, this needs to have been created with `TSCreate()` or
1791:            some related function before a call to `TSLoad()`.
1792: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`

1794:   Level: intermediate

1796:   Note:
1797:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the `TS` before this call is ignored.

1799: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `TSView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
1800: @*/
1801: PetscErrorCode TSLoad(TS ts, PetscViewer viewer)
1802: {
1803:   PetscBool isbinary;
1804:   PetscInt  classid;
1805:   char      type[256];
1806:   DMTS      sdm;
1807:   DM        dm;

1809:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1812:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1813:   PetscCheck(isbinary, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen()");

1815:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
1816:   PetscCheck(classid == TS_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not TS next in file");
1817:   PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
1818:   PetscCall(TSSetType(ts, type));
1819:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, load, viewer);
1820:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &dm));
1821:   PetscCall(DMLoad(dm, viewer));
1822:   PetscCall(TSSetDM(ts, dm));
1823:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(ts->dm, &ts->vec_sol));
1824:   PetscCall(VecLoad(ts->vec_sol, viewer));
1825:   PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(ts->dm, &sdm));
1826:   PetscCall(DMTSLoad(sdm, viewer));
1827:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1828: }

1830: #include <petscdraw.h>
1831: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1832: #include <petscviewersaws.h>
1833: #endif

1835: /*@C
1836:   TSViewFromOptions - View a `TS` based on values in the options database

1838:   Collective

1840:   Input Parameters:
1841: + ts   - the `TS` context
1842: . obj  - Optional object that provides the prefix for the options database keys
1843: - name - command line option string to be passed by user

1845:   Level: intermediate

1847: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSView`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `TSCreate()`
1848: @*/
1849: PetscErrorCode TSViewFromOptions(TS ts, PetscObject obj, const char name[])
1850: {
1851:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1853:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)ts, obj, name));
1854:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1855: }

1857: /*@C
1858:   TSView - Prints the `TS` data structure.

1860:   Collective

1862:   Input Parameters:
1863: + ts     - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
1864: - viewer - visualization context

1866:   Options Database Key:
1867: . -ts_view - calls `TSView()` at end of `TSStep()`

1869:   Level: beginner

1871:   Notes:
1872:   The available visualization contexts include
1873: +     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` - standard output (default)
1874: -     `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` - synchronized standard
1875:   output where only the first processor opens
1876:   the file.  All other processors send their
1877:   data to the first processor to print.

1879:   The user can open an alternative visualization context with
1880:   `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()` - output to a specified file.

1882:   In the debugger you can do call `TSView`(ts,0) to display the `TS` solver. (The same holds for any PETSc object viewer).

1884: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`
1885: @*/
1886: PetscErrorCode TSView(TS ts, PetscViewer viewer)
1887: {
1888:   TSType    type;
1889:   PetscBool iascii, isstring, isundials, isbinary, isdraw;
1890:   DMTS      sdm;
1891: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1892:   PetscBool issaws;
1893: #endif

1895:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1897:   if (!viewer) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &viewer));
1899:   PetscCheckSameComm(ts, 1, viewer, 2);

1901:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
1902:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSTRING, &isstring));
1903:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1904:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERDRAW, &isdraw));
1905: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1906:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSAWS, &issaws));
1907: #endif
1908:   if (iascii) {
1909:     PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)ts, viewer));
1910:     if (ts->ops->view) {
1911:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1912:       PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, view, viewer);
1913:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
1914:     }
1915:     if (ts->max_steps < PETSC_MAX_INT) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  maximum steps=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->max_steps));
1916:     if (ts->max_time < PETSC_MAX_REAL) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  maximum time=%g\n", (double)ts->max_time));
1917:     if (ts->ifuncs) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of I function evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->ifuncs));
1918:     if (ts->ijacs) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of I Jacobian evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->ijacs));
1919:     if (ts->rhsfuncs) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of RHS function evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->rhsfuncs));
1920:     if (ts->rhsjacs) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of RHS Jacobian evaluations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->rhsjacs));
1921:     if (ts->usessnes) {
1922:       PetscBool lin;
1923:       if (ts->problem_type == TS_NONLINEAR) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of nonlinear solver iterations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->snes_its));
1924:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of linear solver iterations=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->ksp_its));
1925:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)ts->snes, &lin, SNESKSPONLY, SNESKSPTRANSPOSEONLY, ""));
1926:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of %slinear solve failures=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", lin ? "" : "non", ts->num_snes_failures));
1927:     }
1928:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  total number of rejected steps=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", ts->reject));
1929:     if (ts->vrtol) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using vector of relative error tolerances, "));
1930:     else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using relative error tolerance of %g, ", (double)ts->rtol));
1931:     if (ts->vatol) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using vector of absolute error tolerances\n"));
1932:     else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  using absolute error tolerance of %g\n", (double)ts->atol));
1933:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1934:     PetscCall(TSAdaptView(ts->adapt, viewer));
1935:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
1936:   } else if (isstring) {
1937:     PetscCall(TSGetType(ts, &type));
1938:     PetscCall(PetscViewerStringSPrintf(viewer, " TSType: %-7.7s", type));
1939:     PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, view, viewer);
1940:   } else if (isbinary) {
1941:     PetscInt    classid = TS_FILE_CLASSID;
1942:     MPI_Comm    comm;
1943:     PetscMPIInt rank;
1944:     char        type[256];

1946:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)ts, &comm));
1947:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
1948:     if (rank == 0) {
1949:       PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1950:       PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)ts)->type_name, 256));
1951:       PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(viewer, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1952:     }
1953:     PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, view, viewer);
1954:     if (ts->adapt) PetscCall(TSAdaptView(ts->adapt, viewer));
1955:     PetscCall(DMView(ts->dm, viewer));
1956:     PetscCall(VecView(ts->vec_sol, viewer));
1957:     PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(ts->dm, &sdm));
1958:     PetscCall(DMTSView(sdm, viewer));
1959:   } else if (isdraw) {
1960:     PetscDraw draw;
1961:     char      str[36];
1962:     PetscReal x, y, bottom, h;

1964:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDrawGetDraw(viewer, 0, &draw));
1965:     PetscCall(PetscDrawGetCurrentPoint(draw, &x, &y));
1966:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(str, "TS: ", sizeof(str)));
1967:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(str, ((PetscObject)ts)->type_name, sizeof(str)));
1968:     PetscCall(PetscDrawStringBoxed(draw, x, y, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK, PETSC_DRAW_BLACK, str, NULL, &h));
1969:     bottom = y - h;
1970:     PetscCall(PetscDrawPushCurrentPoint(draw, x, bottom));
1971:     PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, view, viewer);
1972:     if (ts->adapt) PetscCall(TSAdaptView(ts->adapt, viewer));
1973:     if (ts->snes) PetscCall(SNESView(ts->snes, viewer));
1974:     PetscCall(PetscDrawPopCurrentPoint(draw));
1975: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1976:   } else if (issaws) {
1977:     PetscMPIInt rank;
1978:     const char *name;

1980:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)ts, &name));
1981:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank));
1982:     if (!((PetscObject)ts)->amsmem && rank == 0) {
1983:       char dir[1024];

1985:       PetscCall(PetscObjectViewSAWs((PetscObject)ts, viewer));
1986:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Objects/%s/time_step", name));
1987:       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &ts->steps, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_INT));
1988:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Objects/%s/time", name));
1989:       PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &ts->ptime, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_DOUBLE));
1990:     }
1991:     PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, view, viewer);
1992: #endif
1993:   }
1994:   if (ts->snes && ts->usessnes) {
1995:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
1996:     PetscCall(SNESView(ts->snes, viewer));
1997:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
1998:   }
1999:   PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(ts->dm, &sdm));
2000:   PetscCall(DMTSView(sdm, viewer));

2002:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
2003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ts, TSSUNDIALS, &isundials));
2004:   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
2005:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2006: }

2008: /*@
2009:   TSSetApplicationContext - Sets an optional user-defined context for
2010:   the timesteppers.

2012:   Logically Collective

2014:   Input Parameters:
2015: + ts   - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2016: - usrP - user context

2018:   Level: intermediate

2020:   Fortran Notes:
2021:   You must write a Fortran interface definition for this
2022:   function that tells Fortran the Fortran derived data type that you are passing in as the `ctx` argument.

2024: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetApplicationContext()`
2025: @*/
2026: PetscErrorCode TSSetApplicationContext(TS ts, void *usrP)
2027: {
2028:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2030:   ts->user = usrP;
2031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2032: }

2034: /*@
2035:   TSGetApplicationContext - Gets the user-defined context for the
2036:   timestepper that was set with `TSSetApplicationContext()`

2038:   Not Collective

2040:   Input Parameter:
2041: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2043:   Output Parameter:
2044: . usrP - user context

2046:   Level: intermediate

2048:   Fortran Notes:
2049:   You must write a Fortran interface definition for this
2050:   function that tells Fortran the Fortran derived data type that you are passing in as the `ctx` argument.

2052: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetApplicationContext()`
2053: @*/
2054: PetscErrorCode TSGetApplicationContext(TS ts, void *usrP)
2055: {
2056:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2058:   *(void **)usrP = ts->user;
2059:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2060: }

2062: /*@
2063:   TSGetStepNumber - Gets the number of time steps completed.

2065:   Not Collective

2067:   Input Parameter:
2068: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2070:   Output Parameter:
2071: . steps - number of steps completed so far

2073:   Level: intermediate

2075: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostStage()`, `TSSetPostStep()`
2076: @*/
2077: PetscErrorCode TSGetStepNumber(TS ts, PetscInt *steps)
2078: {
2079:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2081:   PetscAssertPointer(steps, 2);
2082:   *steps = ts->steps;
2083:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2084: }

2086: /*@
2087:   TSSetStepNumber - Sets the number of steps completed.

2089:   Logically Collective

2091:   Input Parameters:
2092: + ts    - the `TS` context
2093: - steps - number of steps completed so far

2095:   Level: developer

2097:   Note:
2098:   For most uses of the `TS` solvers the user need not explicitly call
2099:   `TSSetStepNumber()`, as the step counter is appropriately updated in
2100:   `TSSolve()`/`TSStep()`/`TSRollBack()`. Power users may call this routine to
2101:   reinitialize timestepping by setting the step counter to zero (and time
2102:   to the initial time) to solve a similar problem with different initial
2103:   conditions or parameters. Other possible use case is to continue
2104:   timestepping from a previously interrupted run in such a way that `TS`
2105:   monitors will be called with a initial nonzero step counter.

2107: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetStepNumber()`, `TSSetTime()`, `TSSetTimeStep()`, `TSSetSolution()`
2108: @*/
2109: PetscErrorCode TSSetStepNumber(TS ts, PetscInt steps)
2110: {
2111:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2114:   PetscCheck(steps >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Step number must be non-negative");
2115:   ts->steps = steps;
2116:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2117: }

2119: /*@
2120:   TSSetTimeStep - Allows one to reset the timestep at any time,
2121:   useful for simple pseudo-timestepping codes.

2123:   Logically Collective

2125:   Input Parameters:
2126: + ts        - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2127: - time_step - the size of the timestep

2129:   Level: intermediate

2131: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSPSEUDO`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSSetTime()`
2132: @*/
2133: PetscErrorCode TSSetTimeStep(TS ts, PetscReal time_step)
2134: {
2135:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2138:   ts->time_step = time_step;
2139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2140: }

2142: /*@
2143:   TSSetExactFinalTime - Determines whether to adapt the final time step to
2144:   match the exact final time, interpolate solution to the exact final time,
2145:   or just return at the final time `TS` computed.

2147:   Logically Collective

2149:   Input Parameters:
2150: + ts     - the time-step context
2151: - eftopt - exact final time option
2152: .vb
2153:   TS_EXACTFINALTIME_STEPOVER    - Don't do anything if final time is exceeded
2154:   TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE - Interpolate back to final time
2155:   TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP - Adapt final time step to match the final time
2156: .ve

2158:   Options Database Key:
2159: . -ts_exact_final_time <stepover,interpolate,matchstep> - select the final step at runtime

2161:   Level: beginner

2163:   Note:
2164:   If you use the option `TS_EXACTFINALTIME_STEPOVER` the solution may be at a very different time
2165:   then the final time you selected.

2167: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSExactFinalTimeOption`, `TSGetExactFinalTime()`
2168: @*/
2169: PetscErrorCode TSSetExactFinalTime(TS ts, TSExactFinalTimeOption eftopt)
2170: {
2171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2174:   ts->exact_final_time = eftopt;
2175:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2176: }

2178: /*@
2179:   TSGetExactFinalTime - Gets the exact final time option set with `TSSetExactFinalTime()`

2181:   Not Collective

2183:   Input Parameter:
2184: . ts - the `TS` context

2186:   Output Parameter:
2187: . eftopt - exact final time option

2189:   Level: beginner

2191: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSExactFinalTimeOption`, `TSSetExactFinalTime()`
2192: @*/
2193: PetscErrorCode TSGetExactFinalTime(TS ts, TSExactFinalTimeOption *eftopt)
2194: {
2195:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2197:   PetscAssertPointer(eftopt, 2);
2198:   *eftopt = ts->exact_final_time;
2199:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2200: }

2202: /*@
2203:   TSGetTimeStep - Gets the current timestep size.

2205:   Not Collective

2207:   Input Parameter:
2208: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2210:   Output Parameter:
2211: . dt - the current timestep size

2213:   Level: intermediate

2215: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetTimeStep()`, `TSGetTime()`
2216: @*/
2217: PetscErrorCode TSGetTimeStep(TS ts, PetscReal *dt)
2218: {
2219:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2221:   PetscAssertPointer(dt, 2);
2222:   *dt = ts->time_step;
2223:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2224: }

2226: /*@
2227:   TSGetSolution - Returns the solution at the present timestep. It
2228:   is valid to call this routine inside the function that you are evaluating
2229:   in order to move to the new timestep. This vector not changed until
2230:   the solution at the next timestep has been calculated.

2232:   Not Collective, but v returned is parallel if ts is parallel

2234:   Input Parameter:
2235: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2237:   Output Parameter:
2238: . v - the vector containing the solution

2240:   Level: intermediate

2242:   Note:
2243:   If you used `TSSetExactFinalTime`(ts,`TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP`); this does not return the solution at the requested
2244:   final time. It returns the solution at the next timestep.

2246: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetSolveTime()`, `TSGetSolutionComponents()`, `TSSetSolutionFunction()`
2247: @*/
2248: PetscErrorCode TSGetSolution(TS ts, Vec *v)
2249: {
2250:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2252:   PetscAssertPointer(v, 2);
2253:   *v = ts->vec_sol;
2254:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2255: }

2257: /*@
2258:   TSGetSolutionComponents - Returns any solution components at the present
2259:   timestep, if available for the time integration method being used.
2260:   Solution components are quantities that share the same size and
2261:   structure as the solution vector.

2263:   Not Collective, but v returned is parallel if ts is parallel

2265:   Input Parameters:
2266: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()` (input parameter).
2267: . n  - If v is `NULL`, then the number of solution components is
2268:        returned through n, else the n-th solution component is
2269:        returned in v.
2270: - v  - the vector containing the n-th solution component
2271:        (may be `NULL` to use this function to find out
2272:         the number of solutions components).

2274:   Level: advanced

2276: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetSolution()`
2277: @*/
2278: PetscErrorCode TSGetSolutionComponents(TS ts, PetscInt *n, Vec *v)
2279: {
2280:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2282:   if (!ts->ops->getsolutioncomponents) *n = 0;
2283:   else PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, getsolutioncomponents, n, v);
2284:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2285: }

2287: /*@
2288:   TSGetAuxSolution - Returns an auxiliary solution at the present
2289:   timestep, if available for the time integration method being used.

2291:   Not Collective, but v returned is parallel if ts is parallel

2293:   Input Parameters:
2294: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()` (input parameter).
2295: - v  - the vector containing the auxiliary solution

2297:   Level: intermediate

2299: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetSolution()`
2300: @*/
2301: PetscErrorCode TSGetAuxSolution(TS ts, Vec *v)
2302: {
2303:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2305:   if (ts->ops->getauxsolution) PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, getauxsolution, v);
2306:   else PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(*v));
2307:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2308: }

2310: /*@
2311:   TSGetTimeError - Returns the estimated error vector, if the chosen
2312:   `TSType` has an error estimation functionality and `TSSetTimeError()` was called

2314:   Not Collective, but v returned is parallel if ts is parallel

2316:   Input Parameters:
2317: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()` (input parameter).
2318: . n  - current estimate (n=0) or previous one (n=-1)
2319: - v  - the vector containing the error (same size as the solution).

2321:   Level: intermediate

2323:   Note:
2324:   MUST call after `TSSetUp()`

2326: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSGetSolution()`, `TSSetTimeError()`
2327: @*/
2328: PetscErrorCode TSGetTimeError(TS ts, PetscInt n, Vec *v)
2329: {
2330:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2332:   if (ts->ops->gettimeerror) PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, gettimeerror, n, v);
2333:   else PetscCall(VecZeroEntries(*v));
2334:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2335: }

2337: /*@
2338:   TSSetTimeError - Sets the estimated error vector, if the chosen
2339:   `TSType` has an error estimation functionality. This can be used
2340:   to restart such a time integrator with a given error vector.

2342:   Not Collective, but v returned is parallel if ts is parallel

2344:   Input Parameters:
2345: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()` (input parameter).
2346: - v  - the vector containing the error (same size as the solution).

2348:   Level: intermediate

2350: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetSolution()`, `TSGetTimeError()`
2351: @*/
2352: PetscErrorCode TSSetTimeError(TS ts, Vec v)
2353: {
2354:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2356:   PetscCheck(ts->setupcalled, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call TSSetUp() first");
2357:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, settimeerror, v);
2358:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2359: }

2361: /* ----- Routines to initialize and destroy a timestepper ---- */
2362: /*@
2363:   TSSetProblemType - Sets the type of problem to be solved.

2365:   Not collective

2367:   Input Parameters:
2368: + ts   - The `TS`
2369: - type - One of `TS_LINEAR`, `TS_NONLINEAR` where these types refer to problems of the forms
2370: .vb
2371:          U_t - A U = 0      (linear)
2372:          U_t - A(t) U = 0   (linear)
2373:          F(t,U,U_t) = 0     (nonlinear)
2374: .ve

2376:   Level: beginner

2378: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSSetUp()`, `TSProblemType`, `TS`
2379: @*/
2380: PetscErrorCode TSSetProblemType(TS ts, TSProblemType type)
2381: {
2382:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2384:   ts->problem_type = type;
2385:   if (type == TS_LINEAR) {
2386:     SNES snes;
2387:     PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
2388:     PetscCall(SNESSetType(snes, SNESKSPONLY));
2389:   }
2390:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2391: }

2393: /*@C
2394:   TSGetProblemType - Gets the type of problem to be solved.

2396:   Not collective

2398:   Input Parameter:
2399: . ts - The `TS`

2401:   Output Parameter:
2402: . type - One of `TS_LINEAR`, `TS_NONLINEAR` where these types refer to problems of the forms
2403: .vb
2404:          M U_t = A U
2405:          M(t) U_t = A(t) U
2406:          F(t,U,U_t)
2407: .ve

2409:   Level: beginner

2411: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSSetUp()`, `TSProblemType`, `TS`
2412: @*/
2413: PetscErrorCode TSGetProblemType(TS ts, TSProblemType *type)
2414: {
2415:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2417:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
2418:   *type = ts->problem_type;
2419:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2420: }

2422: /*
2423:     Attempt to check/preset a default value for the exact final time option. This is needed at the beginning of TSSolve() and in TSSetUp()
2424: */
2425: static PetscErrorCode TSSetExactFinalTimeDefault(TS ts)
2426: {
2427:   PetscBool isnone;

2429:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2430:   PetscCall(TSGetAdapt(ts, &ts->adapt));
2431:   PetscCall(TSAdaptSetDefaultType(ts->adapt, ts->default_adapt_type));

2433:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ts->adapt, TSADAPTNONE, &isnone));
2434:   if (!isnone && ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_UNSPECIFIED) ts->exact_final_time = TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP;
2435:   else if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_UNSPECIFIED) ts->exact_final_time = TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE;
2436:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2437: }

2439: /*@
2440:   TSSetUp - Sets up the internal data structures for the later use of a timestepper.

2442:   Collective

2444:   Input Parameter:
2445: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2447:   Level: advanced

2449:   Note:
2450:   For basic use of the `TS` solvers the user need not explicitly call
2451:   `TSSetUp()`, since these actions will automatically occur during
2452:   the call to `TSStep()` or `TSSolve()`.  However, if one wishes to control this
2453:   phase separately, `TSSetUp()` should be called after `TSCreate()`
2454:   and optional routines of the form TSSetXXX(), but before `TSStep()` and `TSSolve()`.

2456: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSCreate()`, `TS`, `TSStep()`, `TSDestroy()`, `TSSolve()`
2457: @*/
2458: PetscErrorCode TSSetUp(TS ts)
2459: {
2460:   DM dm;
2461:   PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNES, Vec, Vec, void *);
2462:   PetscErrorCode (*jac)(SNES, Vec, Mat, Mat, void *);
2463:   TSIFunctionFn   *ifun;
2464:   TSIJacobianFn   *ijac;
2465:   TSI2JacobianFn  *i2jac;
2466:   TSRHSJacobianFn *rhsjac;

2468:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2470:   if (ts->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2472:   if (!((PetscObject)ts)->type_name) {
2473:     PetscCall(TSGetIFunction(ts, NULL, &ifun, NULL));
2474:     PetscCall(TSSetType(ts, ifun ? TSBEULER : TSEULER));
2475:   }

2477:   if (!ts->vec_sol) {
2478:     PetscCheck(ts->dm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Must call TSSetSolution() first");
2479:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(ts->dm, &ts->vec_sol));
2480:   }

2482:   if (ts->tspan) {
2483:     if (!ts->tspan->vecs_sol) PetscCall(VecDuplicateVecs(ts->vec_sol, ts->tspan->num_span_times, &ts->tspan->vecs_sol));
2484:   }
2485:   if (!ts->Jacp && ts->Jacprhs) { /* IJacobianP shares the same matrix with RHSJacobianP if only RHSJacobianP is provided */
2486:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ts->Jacprhs));
2487:     ts->Jacp = ts->Jacprhs;
2488:   }

2490:   if (ts->quadraturets) {
2491:     PetscCall(TSSetUp(ts->quadraturets));
2492:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_costintegrand));
2493:     PetscCall(VecDuplicate(ts->quadraturets->vec_sol, &ts->vec_costintegrand));
2494:   }

2496:   PetscCall(TSGetRHSJacobian(ts, NULL, NULL, &rhsjac, NULL));
2497:   if (rhsjac == TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant) {
2498:     Mat  Amat, Pmat;
2499:     SNES snes;
2500:     PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
2501:     PetscCall(SNESGetJacobian(snes, &Amat, &Pmat, NULL, NULL));
2502:     /* Matching matrices implies that an IJacobian is NOT set, because if it had been set, the IJacobian's matrix would
2503:      * have displaced the RHS matrix */
2504:     if (Amat && Amat == ts->Arhs) {
2505:       /* we need to copy the values of the matrix because for the constant Jacobian case the user will never set the numerical values in this new location */
2506:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(ts->Arhs, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &Amat));
2507:       PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(snes, Amat, NULL, NULL, NULL));
2508:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Amat));
2509:     }
2510:     if (Pmat && Pmat == ts->Brhs) {
2511:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(ts->Brhs, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &Pmat));
2512:       PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(snes, NULL, Pmat, NULL, NULL));
2513:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Pmat));
2514:     }
2515:   }

2517:   PetscCall(TSGetAdapt(ts, &ts->adapt));
2518:   PetscCall(TSAdaptSetDefaultType(ts->adapt, ts->default_adapt_type));

2520:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, setup);

2522:   PetscCall(TSSetExactFinalTimeDefault(ts));

2524:   /* In the case where we've set a DMTSFunction or what have you, we need the default SNESFunction
2525:      to be set right but can't do it elsewhere due to the overreliance on ctx=ts.
2526:    */
2527:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
2528:   PetscCall(DMSNESGetFunction(dm, &func, NULL));
2529:   if (!func) PetscCall(DMSNESSetFunction(dm, SNESTSFormFunction, ts));

2531:   /* If the SNES doesn't have a jacobian set and the TS has an ijacobian or rhsjacobian set, set the SNES to use it.
2532:      Otherwise, the SNES will use coloring internally to form the Jacobian.
2533:    */
2534:   PetscCall(DMSNESGetJacobian(dm, &jac, NULL));
2535:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIJacobian(dm, &ijac, NULL));
2536:   PetscCall(DMTSGetI2Jacobian(dm, &i2jac, NULL));
2537:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSJacobian(dm, &rhsjac, NULL));
2538:   if (!jac && (ijac || i2jac || rhsjac)) PetscCall(DMSNESSetJacobian(dm, SNESTSFormJacobian, ts));

2540:   /* if time integration scheme has a starting method, call it */
2541:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, startingmethod);

2543:   ts->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
2544:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2545: }

2547: /*@
2548:   TSReset - Resets a `TS` context and removes any allocated `Vec`s and `Mat`s.

2550:   Collective

2552:   Input Parameter:
2553: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2555:   Level: beginner

2557: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetup()`, `TSDestroy()`
2558: @*/
2559: PetscErrorCode TSReset(TS ts)
2560: {
2561:   TS_RHSSplitLink ilink = ts->tsrhssplit, next;

2563:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2566:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, reset);
2567:   if (ts->snes) PetscCall(SNESReset(ts->snes));
2568:   if (ts->adapt) PetscCall(TSAdaptReset(ts->adapt));

2570:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Arhs));
2571:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Brhs));
2572:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->Frhs));
2573:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_sol));
2574:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_sol0));
2575:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_dot));
2576:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vatol));
2577:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vrtol));
2578:   PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(ts->nwork, &ts->work));

2580:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Jacprhs));
2581:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ts->Jacp));
2582:   if (ts->forward_solve) PetscCall(TSForwardReset(ts));
2583:   if (ts->quadraturets) {
2584:     PetscCall(TSReset(ts->quadraturets));
2585:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_costintegrand));
2586:   }
2587:   while (ilink) {
2588:     next = ilink->next;
2589:     PetscCall(TSDestroy(&ilink->ts));
2590:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ilink->splitname));
2591:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&ilink->is));
2592:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ilink));
2593:     ilink = next;
2594:   }
2595:   ts->tsrhssplit     = NULL;
2596:   ts->num_rhs_splits = 0;
2597:   if (ts->tspan) {
2598:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ts->tspan->span_times));
2599:     PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(ts->tspan->num_span_times, &ts->tspan->vecs_sol));
2600:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ts->tspan));
2601:   }
2602:   ts->rhsjacobian.time  = PETSC_MIN_REAL;
2603:   ts->rhsjacobian.scale = 1.0;
2604:   ts->ijacobian.shift   = 1.0;
2605:   ts->setupcalled       = PETSC_FALSE;
2606:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2607: }

2609: static PetscErrorCode TSResizeReset(TS);

2611: /*@C
2612:   TSDestroy - Destroys the timestepper context that was created
2613:   with `TSCreate()`.

2615:   Collective

2617:   Input Parameter:
2618: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2620:   Level: beginner

2622: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSSolve()`
2623: @*/
2624: PetscErrorCode TSDestroy(TS *ts)
2625: {
2626:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2627:   if (!*ts) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2629:   if (--((PetscObject)*ts)->refct > 0) {
2630:     *ts = NULL;
2631:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2632:   }

2634:   PetscCall(TSReset(*ts));
2635:   PetscCall(TSAdjointReset(*ts));
2636:   if ((*ts)->forward_solve) PetscCall(TSForwardReset(*ts));
2637:   PetscCall(TSResizeReset(*ts));

2639:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
2640:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*ts));
2641:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*ts, destroy);

2643:   PetscCall(TSTrajectoryDestroy(&(*ts)->trajectory));

2645:   PetscCall(TSAdaptDestroy(&(*ts)->adapt));
2646:   PetscCall(TSEventDestroy(&(*ts)->event));

2648:   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&(*ts)->snes));
2649:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*ts)->dm));
2650:   PetscCall(TSMonitorCancel(*ts));
2651:   PetscCall(TSAdjointMonitorCancel(*ts));

2653:   PetscCall(TSDestroy(&(*ts)->quadraturets));
2654:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(ts));
2655:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2656: }

2658: /*@
2659:   TSGetSNES - Returns the `SNES` (nonlinear solver) associated with
2660:   a `TS` (timestepper) context. Valid only for nonlinear problems.

2662:   Not Collective, but snes is parallel if ts is parallel

2664:   Input Parameter:
2665: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2667:   Output Parameter:
2668: . snes - the nonlinear solver context

2670:   Level: beginner

2672:   Notes:
2673:   The user can then directly manipulate the `SNES` context to set various
2674:   options, etc.  Likewise, the user can then extract and manipulate the
2675:   `KSP`, and `PC` contexts as well.

2677:   `TSGetSNES()` does not work for integrators that do not use `SNES`; in
2678:   this case `TSGetSNES()` returns `NULL` in `snes`.

2680: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSSolve()`
2681: @*/
2682: PetscErrorCode TSGetSNES(TS ts, SNES *snes)
2683: {
2684:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2686:   PetscAssertPointer(snes, 2);
2687:   if (!ts->snes) {
2688:     PetscCall(SNESCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &ts->snes));
2689:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptions((PetscObject)ts->snes, ((PetscObject)ts)->options));
2690:     PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(ts->snes, NULL, SNESTSFormFunction, ts));
2691:     PetscCall(PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ts->snes, (PetscObject)ts, 1));
2692:     if (ts->dm) PetscCall(SNESSetDM(ts->snes, ts->dm));
2693:     if (ts->problem_type == TS_LINEAR) PetscCall(SNESSetType(ts->snes, SNESKSPONLY));
2694:   }
2695:   *snes = ts->snes;
2696:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2697: }

2699: /*@
2700:   TSSetSNES - Set the `SNES` (nonlinear solver) to be used by the timestepping context

2702:   Collective

2704:   Input Parameters:
2705: + ts   - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2706: - snes - the nonlinear solver context

2708:   Level: developer

2710:   Note:
2711:   Most users should have the `TS` created by calling `TSGetSNES()`

2713: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetSNES()`
2714: @*/
2715: PetscErrorCode TSSetSNES(TS ts, SNES snes)
2716: {
2717:   PetscErrorCode (*func)(SNES, Vec, Mat, Mat, void *);

2719:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2722:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)snes));
2723:   PetscCall(SNESDestroy(&ts->snes));

2725:   ts->snes = snes;

2727:   PetscCall(SNESSetFunction(ts->snes, NULL, SNESTSFormFunction, ts));
2728:   PetscCall(SNESGetJacobian(ts->snes, NULL, NULL, &func, NULL));
2729:   if (func == SNESTSFormJacobian) PetscCall(SNESSetJacobian(ts->snes, NULL, NULL, SNESTSFormJacobian, ts));
2730:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2731: }

2733: /*@
2734:   TSGetKSP - Returns the `KSP` (linear solver) associated with
2735:   a `TS` (timestepper) context.

2737:   Not Collective, but `ksp` is parallel if `ts` is parallel

2739:   Input Parameter:
2740: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2742:   Output Parameter:
2743: . ksp - the nonlinear solver context

2745:   Level: beginner

2747:   Notes:
2748:   The user can then directly manipulate the `KSP` context to set various
2749:   options, etc.  Likewise, the user can then extract and manipulate the
2750:   `PC` context as well.

2752:   `TSGetKSP()` does not work for integrators that do not use `KSP`;
2753:   in this case `TSGetKSP()` returns `NULL` in `ksp`.

2755: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `KSP`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetSNES()`
2756: @*/
2757: PetscErrorCode TSGetKSP(TS ts, KSP *ksp)
2758: {
2759:   SNES snes;

2761:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2763:   PetscAssertPointer(ksp, 2);
2764:   PetscCheck(((PetscObject)ts)->type_name, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "KSP is not created yet. Call TSSetType() first");
2765:   PetscCheck(ts->problem_type == TS_LINEAR, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Linear only; use TSGetSNES()");
2766:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
2767:   PetscCall(SNESGetKSP(snes, ksp));
2768:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2769: }

2771: /* ----------- Routines to set solver parameters ---------- */

2773: /*@
2774:   TSSetMaxSteps - Sets the maximum number of steps to use.

2776:   Logically Collective

2778:   Input Parameters:
2779: + ts       - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2780: - maxsteps - maximum number of steps to use

2782:   Options Database Key:
2783: . -ts_max_steps <maxsteps> - Sets maxsteps

2785:   Level: intermediate

2787:   Note:
2788:   The default maximum number of steps is 5000

2790: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetMaxSteps()`, `TSSetMaxTime()`, `TSSetExactFinalTime()`
2791: @*/
2792: PetscErrorCode TSSetMaxSteps(TS ts, PetscInt maxsteps)
2793: {
2794:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2797:   PetscCheck(maxsteps >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Maximum number of steps must be non-negative");
2798:   ts->max_steps = maxsteps;
2799:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2800: }

2802: /*@
2803:   TSGetMaxSteps - Gets the maximum number of steps to use.

2805:   Not Collective

2807:   Input Parameter:
2808: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2810:   Output Parameter:
2811: . maxsteps - maximum number of steps to use

2813:   Level: advanced

2815: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetMaxSteps()`, `TSGetMaxTime()`, `TSSetMaxTime()`
2816: @*/
2817: PetscErrorCode TSGetMaxSteps(TS ts, PetscInt *maxsteps)
2818: {
2819:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2821:   PetscAssertPointer(maxsteps, 2);
2822:   *maxsteps = ts->max_steps;
2823:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2824: }

2826: /*@
2827:   TSSetMaxTime - Sets the maximum (or final) time for timestepping.

2829:   Logically Collective

2831:   Input Parameters:
2832: + ts      - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2833: - maxtime - final time to step to

2835:   Options Database Key:
2836: . -ts_max_time <maxtime> - Sets maxtime

2838:   Level: intermediate

2840:   Notes:
2841:   The default maximum time is 5.0

2843: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetMaxTime()`, `TSSetMaxSteps()`, `TSSetExactFinalTime()`
2844: @*/
2845: PetscErrorCode TSSetMaxTime(TS ts, PetscReal maxtime)
2846: {
2847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2850:   ts->max_time = maxtime;
2851:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2852: }

2854: /*@
2855:   TSGetMaxTime - Gets the maximum (or final) time for timestepping.

2857:   Not Collective

2859:   Input Parameter:
2860: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

2862:   Output Parameter:
2863: . maxtime - final time to step to

2865:   Level: advanced

2867: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetMaxTime()`, `TSGetMaxSteps()`, `TSSetMaxSteps()`
2868: @*/
2869: PetscErrorCode TSGetMaxTime(TS ts, PetscReal *maxtime)
2870: {
2871:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2873:   PetscAssertPointer(maxtime, 2);
2874:   *maxtime = ts->max_time;
2875:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2876: }

2878: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-*
2879: /*@
2880:   TSSetInitialTimeStep - Deprecated, use `TSSetTime()` and `TSSetTimeStep()`.

2882:   Level: deprecated

2884: @*/
2885: PetscErrorCode TSSetInitialTimeStep(TS ts, PetscReal initial_time, PetscReal time_step)
2886: {
2887:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2889:   PetscCall(TSSetTime(ts, initial_time));
2890:   PetscCall(TSSetTimeStep(ts, time_step));
2891:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2892: }

2894: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-*
2895: /*@
2896:   TSGetDuration - Deprecated, use `TSGetMaxSteps()` and `TSGetMaxTime()`.

2898:   Level: deprecated

2900: @*/
2901: PetscErrorCode TSGetDuration(TS ts, PetscInt *maxsteps, PetscReal *maxtime)
2902: {
2903:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2905:   if (maxsteps) {
2906:     PetscAssertPointer(maxsteps, 2);
2907:     *maxsteps = ts->max_steps;
2908:   }
2909:   if (maxtime) {
2910:     PetscAssertPointer(maxtime, 3);
2911:     *maxtime = ts->max_time;
2912:   }
2913:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2914: }

2916: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-*
2917: /*@
2918:   TSSetDuration - Deprecated, use `TSSetMaxSteps()` and `TSSetMaxTime()`.

2920:   Level: deprecated

2922: @*/
2923: PetscErrorCode TSSetDuration(TS ts, PetscInt maxsteps, PetscReal maxtime)
2924: {
2925:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2929:   if (maxsteps >= 0) ts->max_steps = maxsteps;
2930:   if (maxtime != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) ts->max_time = maxtime;
2931:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2932: }

2934: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-*
2935: /*@
2936:   TSGetTimeStepNumber - Deprecated, use `TSGetStepNumber()`.

2938:   Level: deprecated

2940: @*/
2941: PetscErrorCode TSGetTimeStepNumber(TS ts, PetscInt *steps)
2942: {
2943:   return TSGetStepNumber(ts, steps);
2944: }

2946: // PetscClangLinter pragma disable: -fdoc-*
2947: /*@
2948:   TSGetTotalSteps - Deprecated, use `TSGetStepNumber()`.

2950:   Level: deprecated

2952: @*/
2953: PetscErrorCode TSGetTotalSteps(TS ts, PetscInt *steps)
2954: {
2955:   return TSGetStepNumber(ts, steps);
2956: }

2958: /*@
2959:   TSSetSolution - Sets the initial solution vector
2960:   for use by the `TS` routines.

2962:   Logically Collective

2964:   Input Parameters:
2965: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2966: - u  - the solution vector

2968:   Level: beginner

2970: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetSolutionFunction()`, `TSGetSolution()`, `TSCreate()`
2971: @*/
2972: PetscErrorCode TSSetSolution(TS ts, Vec u)
2973: {
2974:   DM dm;

2976:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2979:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)u));
2980:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vec_sol));
2981:   ts->vec_sol = u;

2983:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
2984:   PetscCall(DMShellSetGlobalVector(dm, u));
2985:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2986: }

2988: /*@C
2989:   TSSetPreStep - Sets the general-purpose function
2990:   called once at the beginning of each time step.

2992:   Logically Collective

2994:   Input Parameters:
2995: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
2996: - func - The function

2998:   Calling sequence of `func`:
2999: . ts - the `TS` context

3001:   Level: intermediate

3003: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostStage()`, `TSSetPostStep()`, `TSStep()`, `TSRestartStep()`
3004: @*/
3005: PetscErrorCode TSSetPreStep(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts))
3006: {
3007:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3009:   ts->prestep = func;
3010:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3011: }

3013: /*@
3014:   TSPreStep - Runs the user-defined pre-step function provided with `TSSetPreStep()`

3016:   Collective

3018:   Input Parameter:
3019: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

3021:   Level: developer

3023:   Note:
3024:   `TSPreStep()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3025:   so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3027: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSPreStage()`, `TSPostStage()`, `TSPostStep()`
3028: @*/
3029: PetscErrorCode TSPreStep(TS ts)
3030: {
3031:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3033:   if (ts->prestep) {
3034:     Vec              U;
3035:     PetscObjectId    idprev;
3036:     PetscBool        sameObject;
3037:     PetscObjectState sprev, spost;

3039:     PetscCall(TSGetSolution(ts, &U));
3040:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)U, &idprev));
3041:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &sprev));
3042:     PetscCallBack("TS callback preset", (*ts->prestep)(ts));
3043:     PetscCall(TSGetSolution(ts, &U));
3044:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompareId((PetscObject)U, idprev, &sameObject));
3045:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &spost));
3046:     if (!sameObject || sprev != spost) PetscCall(TSRestartStep(ts));
3047:   }
3048:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3049: }

3051: /*@C
3052:   TSSetPreStage - Sets the general-purpose function
3053:   called once at the beginning of each stage.

3055:   Logically Collective

3057:   Input Parameters:
3058: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3059: - func - The function

3061:   Calling sequence of `func`:
3062: + ts        - the `TS` context
3063: - stagetime - the stage time

3065:   Level: intermediate

3067:   Note:
3068:   There may be several stages per time step. If the solve for a given stage fails, the step may be rejected and retried.
3069:   The time step number being computed can be queried using `TSGetStepNumber()` and the total size of the step being
3070:   attempted can be obtained using `TSGetTimeStep()`. The time at the start of the step is available via `TSGetTime()`.

3072: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPostStage()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPostStep()`, `TSGetApplicationContext()`
3073: @*/
3074: PetscErrorCode TSSetPreStage(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts, PetscReal stagetime))
3075: {
3076:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3078:   ts->prestage = func;
3079:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3080: }

3082: /*@C
3083:   TSSetPostStage - Sets the general-purpose function, provided with `TSSetPostStep()`,
3084:   called once at the end of each stage.

3086:   Logically Collective

3088:   Input Parameters:
3089: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3090: - func - The function

3092:   Calling sequence of `func`:
3093: + ts         - the `TS` context
3094: . stagetime  - the stage time
3095: . stageindex - the stage index
3096: - Y          - Array of vectors (of size = total number of stages) with the stage solutions

3098:   Level: intermediate

3100:   Note:
3101:   There may be several stages per time step. If the solve for a given stage fails, the step may be rejected and retried.
3102:   The time step number being computed can be queried using `TSGetStepNumber()` and the total size of the step being
3103:   attempted can be obtained using `TSGetTimeStep()`. The time at the start of the step is available via `TSGetTime()`.

3105: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPostStep()`, `TSGetApplicationContext()`
3106: @*/
3107: PetscErrorCode TSSetPostStage(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts, PetscReal stagetime, PetscInt stageindex, Vec *Y))
3108: {
3109:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3111:   ts->poststage = func;
3112:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3113: }

3115: /*@C
3116:   TSSetPostEvaluate - Sets the general-purpose function
3117:   called once at the end of each step evaluation.

3119:   Logically Collective

3121:   Input Parameters:
3122: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3123: - func - The function

3125:   Calling sequence of `func`:
3126: . ts - the `TS` context

3128:   Level: intermediate

3130:   Note:
3131:   Semantically, `TSSetPostEvaluate()` differs from `TSSetPostStep()` since the function it sets is called before event-handling
3132:   thus guaranteeing the same solution (computed by the time-stepper) will be passed to it. On the other hand, `TSPostStep()`
3133:   may be passed a different solution, possibly changed by the event handler. `TSPostEvaluate()` is called after the next step
3134:   solution is evaluated allowing to modify it, if need be. The solution can be obtained with `TSGetSolution()`, the time step
3135:   with `TSGetTimeStep()`, and the time at the start of the step is available via `TSGetTime()`

3137: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPostStep()`, `TSGetApplicationContext()`
3138: @*/
3139: PetscErrorCode TSSetPostEvaluate(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts))
3140: {
3141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3143:   ts->postevaluate = func;
3144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3145: }

3147: /*@
3148:   TSPreStage - Runs the user-defined pre-stage function set using `TSSetPreStage()`

3150:   Collective

3152:   Input Parameters:
3153: + ts        - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3154: - stagetime - The absolute time of the current stage

3156:   Level: developer

3158:   Note:
3159:   `TSPreStage()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3160:   most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3162: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSPostStage()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSPreStep()`, `TSPostStep()`
3163: @*/
3164: PetscErrorCode TSPreStage(TS ts, PetscReal stagetime)
3165: {
3166:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3168:   if (ts->prestage) PetscCallBack("TS callback prestage", (*ts->prestage)(ts, stagetime));
3169:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3170: }

3172: /*@
3173:   TSPostStage - Runs the user-defined post-stage function set using `TSSetPostStage()`

3175:   Collective

3177:   Input Parameters:
3178: + ts         - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3179: . stagetime  - The absolute time of the current stage
3180: . stageindex - Stage number
3181: - Y          - Array of vectors (of size = total number of stages) with the stage solutions

3183:   Level: developer

3185:   Note:
3186:   `TSPostStage()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3187:   most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3189: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSPreStage()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSPreStep()`, `TSPostStep()`
3190: @*/
3191: PetscErrorCode TSPostStage(TS ts, PetscReal stagetime, PetscInt stageindex, Vec *Y)
3192: {
3193:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3195:   if (ts->poststage) PetscCallBack("TS callback poststage", (*ts->poststage)(ts, stagetime, stageindex, Y));
3196:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3197: }

3199: /*@
3200:   TSPostEvaluate - Runs the user-defined post-evaluate function set using `TSSetPostEvaluate()`

3202:   Collective

3204:   Input Parameter:
3205: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

3207:   Level: developer

3209:   Note:
3210:   `TSPostEvaluate()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3211:   most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3213: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPostEvaluate()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSPreStep()`, `TSPostStep()`
3214: @*/
3215: PetscErrorCode TSPostEvaluate(TS ts)
3216: {
3217:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3219:   if (ts->postevaluate) {
3220:     Vec              U;
3221:     PetscObjectState sprev, spost;

3223:     PetscCall(TSGetSolution(ts, &U));
3224:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &sprev));
3225:     PetscCallBack("TS callback postevaluate", (*ts->postevaluate)(ts));
3226:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &spost));
3227:     if (sprev != spost) PetscCall(TSRestartStep(ts));
3228:   }
3229:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3230: }

3232: /*@C
3233:   TSSetPostStep - Sets the general-purpose function
3234:   called once at the end of each time step.

3236:   Logically Collective

3238:   Input Parameters:
3239: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3240: - func - The function

3242:   Calling sequence of `func`:
3243: . ts - the `TS` context

3245:   Level: intermediate

3247:   Note:
3248:   The function set by `TSSetPostStep()` is called after each successful step. The solution vector
3249:   obtained by `TSGetSolution()` may be different than that computed at the step end if the event handler
3250:   locates an event and `TSPostEvent()` modifies it. Use `TSSetPostEvaluate()` if an unmodified solution is needed instead.

3252: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostEvaluate()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSRestartStep()`
3253: @*/
3254: PetscErrorCode TSSetPostStep(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts))
3255: {
3256:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3258:   ts->poststep = func;
3259:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3260: }

3262: /*@
3263:   TSPostStep - Runs the user-defined post-step function that was set with `TSSetPostStep()`

3265:   Collective

3267:   Input Parameter:
3268: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

3270:   Note:
3271:   `TSPostStep()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3272:   so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3274:   Level: developer

3276: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostEvaluate()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSSetPotsStep()`
3277: @*/
3278: PetscErrorCode TSPostStep(TS ts)
3279: {
3280:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3282:   if (ts->poststep) {
3283:     Vec              U;
3284:     PetscObjectId    idprev;
3285:     PetscBool        sameObject;
3286:     PetscObjectState sprev, spost;

3288:     PetscCall(TSGetSolution(ts, &U));
3289:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)U, &idprev));
3290:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &sprev));
3291:     PetscCallBack("TS callback poststep", (*ts->poststep)(ts));
3292:     PetscCall(TSGetSolution(ts, &U));
3293:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompareId((PetscObject)U, idprev, &sameObject));
3294:     PetscCall(PetscObjectStateGet((PetscObject)U, &spost));
3295:     if (!sameObject || sprev != spost) PetscCall(TSRestartStep(ts));
3296:   }
3297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3298: }

3300: /*@
3301:   TSInterpolate - Interpolate the solution computed during the previous step to an arbitrary location in the interval

3303:   Collective

3305:   Input Parameters:
3306: + ts - time stepping context
3307: - t  - time to interpolate to

3309:   Output Parameter:
3310: . U - state at given time

3312:   Level: intermediate

3314:   Developer Notes:
3315:   `TSInterpolate()` and the storing of previous steps/stages should be generalized to support delay differential equations and continuous adjoints.

3317: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetExactFinalTime()`, `TSSolve()`
3318: @*/
3319: PetscErrorCode TSInterpolate(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U)
3320: {
3321:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3324:   PetscCheck(t >= ts->ptime_prev && t <= ts->ptime, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Requested time %g not in last time steps [%g,%g]", (double)t, (double)ts->ptime_prev, (double)ts->ptime);
3325:   PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, interpolate, t, U);
3326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3327: }

3329: /*@
3330:   TSStep - Steps one time step

3332:   Collective

3334:   Input Parameter:
3335: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

3337:   Level: developer

3339:   Notes:
3340:   The public interface for the ODE/DAE solvers is `TSSolve()`, you should almost for sure be using that routine and not this routine.

3342:   The hook set using `TSSetPreStep()` is called before each attempt to take the step. In general, the time step size may
3343:   be changed due to adaptive error controller or solve failures. Note that steps may contain multiple stages.

3345:   This may over-step the final time provided in `TSSetMaxTime()` depending on the time-step used. `TSSolve()` interpolates to exactly the
3346:   time provided in `TSSetMaxTime()`. One can use `TSInterpolate()` to determine an interpolated solution within the final timestep.

3348: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSDestroy()`, `TSSolve()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostStage()`, `TSInterpolate()`
3349: @*/
3350: PetscErrorCode TSStep(TS ts)
3351: {
3352:   static PetscBool cite = PETSC_FALSE;
3353:   PetscReal        ptime;

3355:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3357:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister("@article{tspaper,\n"
3358:                                    "  title         = {{PETSc/TS}: A Modern Scalable {DAE/ODE} Solver Library},\n"
3359:                                    "  author        = {Abhyankar, Shrirang and Brown, Jed and Constantinescu, Emil and Ghosh, Debojyoti and Smith, Barry F. and Zhang, Hong},\n"
3360:                                    "  journal       = {arXiv e-preprints},\n"
3361:                                    "  eprint        = {1806.01437},\n"
3362:                                    "  archivePrefix = {arXiv},\n"
3363:                                    "  year          = {2018}\n}\n",
3364:                                    &cite));
3365:   PetscCall(TSSetUp(ts));
3366:   PetscCall(TSTrajectorySetUp(ts->trajectory, ts));
3367:   if (ts->tspan)
3368:     ts->tspan->worktol = 0; /* In each step of TSSolve() 'tspan->worktol' will be meaningfully defined (later) only once:
3369:                                                    in TSAdaptChoose() or TSEvent_dt_cap(), and then reused till the end of the step */

3371:   PetscCheck(ts->max_time < PETSC_MAX_REAL || ts->max_steps != PETSC_MAX_INT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "You must call TSSetMaxTime() or TSSetMaxSteps(), or use -ts_max_time <time> or -ts_max_steps <steps>");
3372:   PetscCheck(ts->exact_final_time != TS_EXACTFINALTIME_UNSPECIFIED, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "You must call TSSetExactFinalTime() or use -ts_exact_final_time <stepover,interpolate,matchstep> before calling TSStep()");
3373:   PetscCheck(ts->exact_final_time != TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP || ts->adapt, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Since TS is not adaptive you cannot use TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP, suggest TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE");

3375:   if (!ts->vec_sol0) PetscCall(VecDuplicate(ts->vec_sol, &ts->vec_sol0));
3376:   PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol, ts->vec_sol0));
3377:   ts->time_step0 = ts->time_step;

3379:   if (!ts->steps) ts->ptime_prev = ts->ptime;
3380:   ptime = ts->ptime;

3382:   ts->ptime_prev_rollback = ts->ptime_prev;
3383:   ts->reason              = TS_CONVERGED_ITERATING;

3385:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(TS_Step, ts, 0, 0, 0));
3386:   PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, step);
3387:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(TS_Step, ts, 0, 0, 0));

3389:   if (ts->reason >= 0) {
3390:     ts->ptime_prev = ptime;
3391:     ts->steps++;
3392:     ts->steprollback = PETSC_FALSE;
3393:     ts->steprestart  = PETSC_FALSE;
3394:   }

3396:   if (ts->reason < 0 && ts->errorifstepfailed) {
3397:     PetscCall(TSMonitorCancel(ts));
3398:     PetscCheck(ts->reason != TS_DIVERGED_NONLINEAR_SOLVE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED, "TSStep has failed due to %s, increase -ts_max_snes_failures or make negative to attempt recovery", TSConvergedReasons[ts->reason]);
3399:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_NOT_CONVERGED, "TSStep has failed due to %s", TSConvergedReasons[ts->reason]);
3400:   }
3401:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3402: }

3404: /*@
3405:   TSEvaluateWLTE - Evaluate the weighted local truncation error norm
3406:   at the end of a time step with a given order of accuracy.

3408:   Collective

3410:   Input Parameters:
3411: + ts        - time stepping context
3412: - wnormtype - norm type, either `NORM_2` or `NORM_INFINITY`

3414:   Input/Output Parameter:
3415: . order - optional, desired order for the error evaluation or `PETSC_DECIDE`;
3416:            on output, the actual order of the error evaluation

3418:   Output Parameter:
3419: . wlte - the weighted local truncation error norm

3421:   Level: advanced

3423:   Note:
3424:   If the timestepper cannot evaluate the error in a particular step
3425:   (eg. in the first step or restart steps after event handling),
3426:   this routine returns wlte=-1.0 .

3428: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSStep()`, `TSAdapt`, `TSErrorWeightedNorm()`
3429: @*/
3430: PetscErrorCode TSEvaluateWLTE(TS ts, NormType wnormtype, PetscInt *order, PetscReal *wlte)
3431: {
3432:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3436:   if (order) PetscAssertPointer(order, 3);
3438:   PetscAssertPointer(wlte, 4);
3439:   PetscCheck(wnormtype == NORM_2 || wnormtype == NORM_INFINITY, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No support for norm type %s", NormTypes[wnormtype]);
3440:   PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, evaluatewlte, wnormtype, order, wlte);
3441:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3442: }

3444: /*@
3445:   TSEvaluateStep - Evaluate the solution at the end of a time step with a given order of accuracy.

3447:   Collective

3449:   Input Parameters:
3450: + ts    - time stepping context
3451: . order - desired order of accuracy
3452: - done  - whether the step was evaluated at this order (pass `NULL` to generate an error if not available)

3454:   Output Parameter:
3455: . U - state at the end of the current step

3457:   Level: advanced

3459:   Notes:
3460:   This function cannot be called until all stages have been evaluated.

3462:   It is normally called by adaptive controllers before a step has been accepted and may also be called by the user after `TSStep()` has returned.

3464: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSStep()`, `TSAdapt`
3465: @*/
3466: PetscErrorCode TSEvaluateStep(TS ts, PetscInt order, Vec U, PetscBool *done)
3467: {
3468:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3472:   PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, evaluatestep, order, U, done);
3473:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3474: }

3476: /*@C
3477:   TSGetComputeInitialCondition - Get the function used to automatically compute an initial condition for the timestepping.

3479:   Not collective

3481:   Input Parameter:
3482: . ts - time stepping context

3484:   Output Parameter:
3485: . initCondition - The function which computes an initial condition

3487:   Calling sequence of `initCondition`:
3488: + ts - The timestepping context
3489: - u  - The input vector in which the initial condition is stored

3491:   Level: advanced

3493: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSComputeInitialCondition()`
3494: @*/
3495: PetscErrorCode TSGetComputeInitialCondition(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (**initCondition)(TS ts, Vec u))
3496: {
3497:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3499:   PetscAssertPointer(initCondition, 2);
3500:   *initCondition = ts->ops->initcondition;
3501:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3502: }

3504: /*@C
3505:   TSSetComputeInitialCondition - Set the function used to automatically compute an initial condition for the timestepping.

3507:   Logically collective

3509:   Input Parameters:
3510: + ts            - time stepping context
3511: - initCondition - The function which computes an initial condition

3513:   Calling sequence of `initCondition`:
3514: + ts - The timestepping context
3515: - e  - The input vector in which the initial condition is to be stored

3517:   Level: advanced

3519: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSComputeInitialCondition()`
3520: @*/
3521: PetscErrorCode TSSetComputeInitialCondition(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*initCondition)(TS ts, Vec e))
3522: {
3523:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3526:   ts->ops->initcondition = initCondition;
3527:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3528: }

3530: /*@
3531:   TSComputeInitialCondition - Compute an initial condition for the timestepping using the function previously set with `TSSetComputeInitialCondition()`

3533:   Collective

3535:   Input Parameters:
3536: + ts - time stepping context
3537: - u  - The `Vec` to store the condition in which will be used in `TSSolve()`

3539:   Level: advanced

3541: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSSetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSSolve()`
3542: @*/
3543: PetscErrorCode TSComputeInitialCondition(TS ts, Vec u)
3544: {
3545:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3548:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, initcondition, u);
3549:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3550: }

3552: /*@C
3553:   TSGetComputeExactError - Get the function used to automatically compute the exact error for the timestepping.

3555:   Not collective

3557:   Input Parameter:
3558: . ts - time stepping context

3560:   Output Parameter:
3561: . exactError - The function which computes the solution error

3563:   Calling sequence of `exactError`:
3564: + ts - The timestepping context
3565: . u  - The approximate solution vector
3566: - e  - The vector in which the error is stored

3568:   Level: advanced

3570: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSComputeExactError()`
3571: @*/
3572: PetscErrorCode TSGetComputeExactError(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (**exactError)(TS ts, Vec u, Vec e))
3573: {
3574:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3576:   PetscAssertPointer(exactError, 2);
3577:   *exactError = ts->ops->exacterror;
3578:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3579: }

3581: /*@C
3582:   TSSetComputeExactError - Set the function used to automatically compute the exact error for the timestepping.

3584:   Logically collective

3586:   Input Parameters:
3587: + ts         - time stepping context
3588: - exactError - The function which computes the solution error

3590:   Calling sequence of `exactError`:
3591: + ts - The timestepping context
3592: . u  - The approximate solution vector
3593: - e  - The  vector in which the error is stored

3595:   Level: advanced

3597: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetComputeExactError()`, `TSComputeExactError()`
3598: @*/
3599: PetscErrorCode TSSetComputeExactError(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*exactError)(TS ts, Vec u, Vec e))
3600: {
3601:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3604:   ts->ops->exacterror = exactError;
3605:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3606: }

3608: /*@
3609:   TSComputeExactError - Compute the solution error for the timestepping using the function previously set with `TSSetComputeExactError()`

3611:   Collective

3613:   Input Parameters:
3614: + ts - time stepping context
3615: . u  - The approximate solution
3616: - e  - The `Vec` used to store the error

3618:   Level: advanced

3620: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSSetComputeInitialCondition()`, `TSSolve()`
3621: @*/
3622: PetscErrorCode TSComputeExactError(TS ts, Vec u, Vec e)
3623: {
3624:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3628:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, exacterror, u, e);
3629:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3630: }

3632: /*@C
3633:   TSSetResize - Sets the resize callbacks.

3635:   Logically Collective

3637:   Input Parameters:
3638: + ts       - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3639: . rollback - Whether a resize will restart the step
3640: . setup    - The setup function
3641: . transfer - The transfer function
3642: - ctx      - [optional] The user-defined context

3644:   Calling sequence of `setup`:
3645: + ts     - the `TS` context
3646: . step   - the current step
3647: . time   - the current time
3648: . state  - the current vector of state
3649: . resize - (output parameter) `PETSC_TRUE` if need resizing, `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise
3650: - ctx    - user defined context

3652:   Calling sequence of `transfer`:
3653: + ts      - the `TS` context
3654: . nv      - the number of vectors to be transferred
3655: . vecsin  - array of vectors to be transferred
3656: . vecsout - array of transferred vectors
3657: - ctx     - user defined context

3659:   Notes:
3660:   The `setup` function is called inside `TSSolve()` after `TSEventHandler()` or after `TSPostStep()`
3661:   depending on the `rollback` value: if `rollback` is true, then these callbacks behave as error indicators
3662:   and will flag the need to remesh and restart the current step. Otherwise, they will simply flag the solver
3663:   that the size of the discrete problem has changed.
3664:   In both cases, the solver will collect the needed vectors that will be
3665:   transferred from the old to the new sizes using the `transfer` callback. These vectors will include the
3666:   current solution vector, and other vectors needed by the specific solver used.
3667:   For example, `TSBDF` uses previous solutions vectors to solve for the next time step.
3668:   Other application specific objects associated with the solver, i.e. Jacobian matrices and `DM`,
3669:   will be automatically reset if the sizes are changed and they must be specified again by the user
3670:   inside the `transfer` function.
3671:   The input and output arrays passed to `transfer` are allocated by PETSc.
3672:   Vectors in `vecsout` must be created by the user.
3673:   Ownership of vectors in `vecsout` is transferred to PETSc.

3675:   Level: advanced

3677: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetDM()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`
3678: @*/
3679: PetscErrorCode TSSetResize(TS ts, PetscBool rollback, PetscErrorCode (*setup)(TS ts, PetscInt step, PetscReal time, Vec state, PetscBool *resize, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*transfer)(TS ts, PetscInt nv, Vec vecsin[], Vec vecsout[], void *ctx), void *ctx)
3680: {
3681:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3683:   ts->resizerollback = rollback;
3684:   ts->resizesetup    = setup;
3685:   ts->resizetransfer = transfer;
3686:   ts->resizectx      = ctx;
3687:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3688: }

3690: /*
3691:   TSResizeRegisterOrRetrieve - Register or import vectors transferred with `TSResize()`.

3693:   Collective

3695:   Input Parameters:
3696: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3697: - flg - If `PETSC_TRUE` each TS implementation (e.g. `TSBDF`) will register vectors to be transferred, if `PETSC_FALSE` vectors will be imported from transferred vectors.

3699:   Level: developer

3701:   Note:
3702:   `TSResizeRegisterOrRetrieve()` is declared PETSC_INTERN since it is
3703:    used within time stepping implementations,
3704:    so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3706: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetResize()`
3707: @*/
3708: static PetscErrorCode TSResizeRegisterOrRetrieve(TS ts, PetscBool flg)
3709: {
3710:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3712:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, resizeregister, flg);
3713:   /* PetscTryTypeMethod(adapt, resizeregister, flg); */
3714:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3715: }

3717: static PetscErrorCode TSResizeReset(TS ts)
3718: {
3719:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3721:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListDestroy(&ts->resizetransferobjs));
3722:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3723: }

3725: static PetscErrorCode TSResizeTransferVecs(TS ts, PetscInt cnt, Vec vecsin[], Vec vecsout[])
3726: {
3727:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3730:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < cnt; i++) PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(vecsin[i]));
3731:   if (ts->resizetransfer) {
3732:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(ts, "Transferring %" PetscInt_FMT " vectors\n", cnt));
3733:     PetscCallBack("TS callback resize transfer", (*ts->resizetransfer)(ts, cnt, vecsin, vecsout, ts->resizectx));
3734:   }
3735:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < cnt; i++) PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(vecsin[i]));
3736:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3737: }

3739: /*@C
3740:   TSResizeRegisterVec - Register a vector to be transferred with `TSResize()`.

3742:   Collective

3744:   Input Parameters:
3745: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3746: . name - A string identifying the vector
3747: - vec  - The vector

3749:   Level: developer

3751:   Note:
3752:   `TSResizeRegisterVec()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3753:   so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3755: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetResize()`, `TSResize()`, `TSResizeRetrieveVec()`
3756: @*/
3757: PetscErrorCode TSResizeRegisterVec(TS ts, const char *name, Vec vec)
3758: {
3759:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3761:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
3763:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListAdd(&ts->resizetransferobjs, name, (PetscObject)vec));
3764:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3765: }

3767: /*@C
3768:   TSResizeRetrieveVec - Retrieve a vector registered with `TSResizeRegisterVec()`.

3770:   Collective

3772:   Input Parameters:
3773: + ts   - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3774: . name - A string identifying the vector
3775: - vec  - The vector

3777:   Level: developer

3779:   Note:
3780:   `TSResizeRetrieveVec()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3781:   so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3783: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetResize()`, `TSResize()`, `TSResizeRegisterVec()`
3784: @*/
3785: PetscErrorCode TSResizeRetrieveVec(TS ts, const char *name, Vec *vec)
3786: {
3787:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3789:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
3790:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 3);
3791:   PetscCall(PetscObjectListFind(ts->resizetransferobjs, name, (PetscObject *)vec));
3792:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3793: }

3795: static PetscErrorCode TSResizeGetVecArray(TS ts, PetscInt *nv, const char **names[], Vec *vecs[])
3796: {
3797:   PetscInt        cnt;
3798:   PetscObjectList tmp;
3799:   Vec            *vecsin  = NULL;
3800:   const char    **namesin = NULL;

3802:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3803:   for (tmp = ts->resizetransferobjs, cnt = 0; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
3804:     if (tmp->obj && tmp->obj->classid == VEC_CLASSID) cnt++;
3805:   if (names) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cnt, &namesin));
3806:   if (vecs) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(cnt, &vecsin));
3807:   for (tmp = ts->resizetransferobjs, cnt = 0; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
3808:     if (tmp->obj && tmp->obj->classid == VEC_CLASSID) {
3809:       if (vecs) vecsin[cnt] = (Vec)tmp->obj;
3810:       if (names) namesin[cnt] = tmp->name;
3811:       cnt++;
3812:     }
3813:   }
3814:   if (nv) *nv = cnt;
3815:   if (names) *names = namesin;
3816:   if (vecs) *vecs = vecsin;
3817:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3818: }

3820: /*@
3821:   TSResize - Runs the user-defined transfer functions provided with `TSSetResize()`

3823:   Collective

3825:   Input Parameter:
3826: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

3828:   Level: developer

3830:   Note:
3831:   `TSResize()` is typically used within time stepping implementations,
3832:   so most users would not generally call this routine themselves.

3834: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetResize()`
3835: @*/
3836: PetscErrorCode TSResize(TS ts)
3837: {
3838:   PetscInt     nv      = 0;
3839:   const char **names   = NULL;
3840:   Vec         *vecsin  = NULL;
3841:   const char  *solname = "ts:vec_sol";

3843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3845:   if (!ts->resizesetup) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3846:   if (ts->resizesetup) {
3847:     PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;

3849:     PetscCall(VecLockReadPush(ts->vec_sol));
3850:     PetscCallBack("TS callback resize setup", (*ts->resizesetup)(ts, ts->steps, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol, &flg, ts->resizectx));
3851:     PetscCall(VecLockReadPop(ts->vec_sol));
3852:     if (flg) {
3853:       if (ts->resizerollback) {
3854:         PetscCall(TSRollBack(ts));
3855:         ts->time_step = ts->time_step0;
3856:       }
3857:       PetscCall(TSResizeRegisterVec(ts, solname, ts->vec_sol));
3858:       PetscCall(TSResizeRegisterOrRetrieve(ts, PETSC_TRUE)); /* specific impls register their own objects */
3859:     }
3860:   }

3862:   PetscCall(TSResizeGetVecArray(ts, &nv, &names, &vecsin));
3863:   if (nv) {
3864:     Vec *vecsout, vecsol;

3866:     /* Reset internal objects */
3867:     PetscCall(TSReset(ts));

3869:     /* Transfer needed vectors (users can call SetJacobian, SetDM, etc. here) */
3870:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(nv, &vecsout));
3871:     PetscCall(TSResizeTransferVecs(ts, nv, vecsin, vecsout));
3872:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nv; i++) {
3873:       const char *name;
3874:       char       *oname;

3876:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)vecsin[i], &name));
3877:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &oname));
3878:       PetscCall(TSResizeRegisterVec(ts, names[i], vecsout[i]));
3879:       if (vecsout[i]) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)vecsout[i], oname));
3880:       PetscCall(PetscFree(oname));
3881:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&vecsout[i]));
3882:     }
3883:     PetscCall(PetscFree(vecsout));
3884:     PetscCall(TSResizeRegisterOrRetrieve(ts, PETSC_FALSE)); /* specific impls import the transferred objects */

3886:     PetscCall(TSResizeRetrieveVec(ts, solname, &vecsol));
3887:     if (vecsol) PetscCall(TSSetSolution(ts, vecsol));
3888:     PetscAssert(ts->vec_sol, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL, "Missing TS solution");
3889:   }

3891:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
3892:   PetscCall(PetscFree(vecsin));
3893:   PetscCall(TSResizeReset(ts));
3894:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3895: }

3897: /*@
3898:   TSSolve - Steps the requested number of timesteps.

3900:   Collective

3902:   Input Parameters:
3903: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
3904: - u  - the solution vector  (can be null if `TSSetSolution()` was used and `TSSetExactFinalTime`(ts,`TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP`) was not used,
3905:                              otherwise must contain the initial conditions and will contain the solution at the final requested time

3907:   Level: beginner

3909:   Notes:
3910:   The final time returned by this function may be different from the time of the internally
3911:   held state accessible by `TSGetSolution()` and `TSGetTime()` because the method may have
3912:   stepped over the final time.

3914: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetSolution()`, `TSStep()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetSolveTime()`
3915: @*/
3916: PetscErrorCode TSSolve(TS ts, Vec u)
3917: {
3918:   Vec solution;

3920:   PetscFunctionBegin;

3924:   PetscCall(TSSetExactFinalTimeDefault(ts));
3925:   if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE && u) { /* Need ts->vec_sol to be distinct so it is not overwritten when we interpolate at the end */
3926:     if (!ts->vec_sol || u == ts->vec_sol) {
3927:       PetscCall(VecDuplicate(u, &solution));
3928:       PetscCall(TSSetSolution(ts, solution));
3929:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&solution)); /* grant ownership */
3930:     }
3931:     PetscCall(VecCopy(u, ts->vec_sol));
3932:     PetscCheck(!ts->forward_solve, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sensitivity analysis does not support the mode TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE");
3933:   } else if (u) PetscCall(TSSetSolution(ts, u));
3934:   PetscCall(TSSetUp(ts));
3935:   PetscCall(TSTrajectorySetUp(ts->trajectory, ts));

3937:   PetscCheck(ts->max_time < PETSC_MAX_REAL || ts->max_steps != PETSC_MAX_INT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "You must call TSSetMaxTime() or TSSetMaxSteps(), or use -ts_max_time <time> or -ts_max_steps <steps>");
3938:   PetscCheck(ts->exact_final_time != TS_EXACTFINALTIME_UNSPECIFIED, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "You must call TSSetExactFinalTime() or use -ts_exact_final_time <stepover,interpolate,matchstep> before calling TSSolve()");
3939:   PetscCheck(ts->exact_final_time != TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP || ts->adapt, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Since TS is not adaptive you cannot use TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP, suggest TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE");
3940:   PetscCheck(!(ts->tspan && ts->exact_final_time != TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "You must use TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP when using time span");

3942:   if (ts->tspan && PetscIsCloseAtTol(ts->ptime, ts->tspan->span_times[0], ts->tspan->reltol * ts->time_step + ts->tspan->abstol, 0)) { /* starting point in time span */
3943:     PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol, ts->tspan->vecs_sol[0]));
3944:     ts->tspan->spanctr = 1;
3945:   }

3947:   if (ts->forward_solve) PetscCall(TSForwardSetUp(ts));

3949:   /* reset number of steps only when the step is not restarted. ARKIMEX
3950:      restarts the step after an event. Resetting these counters in such case causes
3951:      TSTrajectory to incorrectly save the output files
3952:   */
3953:   /* reset time step and iteration counters */
3954:   if (!ts->steps) {
3955:     ts->ksp_its           = 0;
3956:     ts->snes_its          = 0;
3957:     ts->num_snes_failures = 0;
3958:     ts->reject            = 0;
3959:     ts->steprestart       = PETSC_TRUE;
3960:     ts->steprollback      = PETSC_FALSE;
3961:     ts->rhsjacobian.time  = PETSC_MIN_REAL;
3962:   }

3964:   /* make sure initial time step does not overshoot final time or the next point in tspan */
3965:   if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP) {
3966:     PetscReal maxdt;
3967:     PetscReal dt = ts->time_step;

3969:     if (ts->tspan) maxdt = ts->tspan->span_times[ts->tspan->spanctr] - ts->ptime;
3970:     else maxdt = ts->max_time - ts->ptime;
3971:     ts->time_step = dt >= maxdt ? maxdt : (PetscIsCloseAtTol(dt, maxdt, 10 * PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON, 0) ? maxdt : dt);
3972:   }
3973:   ts->reason = TS_CONVERGED_ITERATING;

3975:   {
3976:     PetscViewer       viewer;
3977:     PetscViewerFormat format;
3978:     PetscBool         flg;
3979:     static PetscBool  incall = PETSC_FALSE;

3981:     if (!incall) {
3982:       /* Estimate the convergence rate of the time discretization */
3983:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), ((PetscObject)ts)->options, ((PetscObject)ts)->prefix, "-ts_convergence_estimate", &viewer, &format, &flg));
3984:       if (flg) {
3985:         PetscConvEst conv;
3986:         DM           dm;
3987:         PetscReal   *alpha; /* Convergence rate of the solution error for each field in the L_2 norm */
3988:         PetscInt     Nf;
3989:         PetscBool    checkTemporal = PETSC_TRUE;

3991:         incall = PETSC_TRUE;
3992:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)ts)->options, ((PetscObject)ts)->prefix, "-ts_convergence_temporal", &checkTemporal, &flg));
3993:         PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
3994:         PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
3995:         PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(PetscMax(Nf, 1), &alpha));
3996:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &conv));
3997:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstUseTS(conv, checkTemporal));
3998:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstSetSolver(conv, (PetscObject)ts));
3999:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstSetFromOptions(conv));
4000:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstSetUp(conv));
4001:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstGetConvRate(conv, alpha));
4002:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4003:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstRateView(conv, alpha, viewer));
4004:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4005:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsRestoreViewer(&viewer));
4006:         PetscCall(PetscConvEstDestroy(&conv));
4007:         PetscCall(PetscFree(alpha));
4008:         incall = PETSC_FALSE;
4009:       }
4010:     }
4011:   }

4013:   PetscCall(TSViewFromOptions(ts, NULL, "-ts_view_pre"));

4015:   if (ts->ops->solve) { /* This private interface is transitional and should be removed when all implementations are updated. */
4016:     PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, solve);
4017:     if (u) PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol, u));
4018:     ts->solvetime = ts->ptime;
4019:     solution      = ts->vec_sol;
4020:   } else { /* Step the requested number of timesteps. */
4021:     if (ts->steps >= ts->max_steps) ts->reason = TS_CONVERGED_ITS;
4022:     else if (ts->ptime >= ts->max_time) ts->reason = TS_CONVERGED_TIME;

4024:     if (!ts->steps) {
4025:       PetscCall(TSTrajectorySet(ts->trajectory, ts, ts->steps, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol));
4026:       PetscCall(TSEventInitialize(ts->event, ts, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol));
4027:     }

4029:     while (!ts->reason) {
4030:       PetscCall(TSMonitor(ts, ts->steps, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol));
4031:       if (!ts->steprollback) PetscCall(TSPreStep(ts));
4032:       PetscCall(TSStep(ts));
4033:       if (ts->testjacobian) PetscCall(TSRHSJacobianTest(ts, NULL));
4034:       if (ts->testjacobiantranspose) PetscCall(TSRHSJacobianTestTranspose(ts, NULL));
4035:       if (ts->quadraturets && ts->costintegralfwd) { /* Must evaluate the cost integral before event is handled. The cost integral value can also be rolled back. */
4036:         if (ts->reason >= 0) ts->steps--;            /* Revert the step number changed by TSStep() */
4037:         PetscCall(TSForwardCostIntegral(ts));
4038:         if (ts->reason >= 0) ts->steps++;
4039:       }
4040:       if (ts->forward_solve) {            /* compute forward sensitivities before event handling because postevent() may change RHS and jump conditions may have to be applied */
4041:         if (ts->reason >= 0) ts->steps--; /* Revert the step number changed by TSStep() */
4042:         PetscCall(TSForwardStep(ts));
4043:         if (ts->reason >= 0) ts->steps++;
4044:       }
4045:       PetscCall(TSPostEvaluate(ts));
4046:       PetscCall(TSEventHandler(ts)); /* The right-hand side may be changed due to event. Be careful with Any computation using the RHS information after this point. */
4047:       if (ts->steprollback) PetscCall(TSPostEvaluate(ts));
4048:       if (!ts->steprollback && ts->resizerollback) PetscCall(TSResize(ts));
4049:       /* check convergence */
4050:       if (!ts->reason) {
4051:         if (ts->steps >= ts->max_steps) ts->reason = TS_CONVERGED_ITS;
4052:         else if (ts->ptime >= ts->max_time) ts->reason = TS_CONVERGED_TIME;
4053:       }
4054:       if (!ts->steprollback) {
4055:         PetscCall(TSTrajectorySet(ts->trajectory, ts, ts->steps, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol));
4056:         PetscCall(TSPostStep(ts));
4057:         if (!ts->resizerollback) PetscCall(TSResize(ts));

4059:         if (ts->tspan && ts->tspan->spanctr < ts->tspan->num_span_times) {
4060:           PetscCheck(ts->tspan->worktol > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Unexpected state !(tspan->worktol > 0) in TSSolve()");
4061:           if (PetscIsCloseAtTol(ts->ptime, ts->tspan->span_times[ts->tspan->spanctr], ts->tspan->worktol, 0)) PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol, ts->tspan->vecs_sol[ts->tspan->spanctr++]));
4062:         }
4063:       }
4064:     }
4065:     PetscCall(TSMonitor(ts, ts->steps, ts->ptime, ts->vec_sol));

4067:     if (ts->exact_final_time == TS_EXACTFINALTIME_INTERPOLATE && ts->ptime > ts->max_time) {
4068:       if (!u) u = ts->vec_sol;
4069:       PetscCall(TSInterpolate(ts, ts->max_time, u));
4070:       ts->solvetime = ts->max_time;
4071:       solution      = u;
4072:       PetscCall(TSMonitor(ts, -1, ts->solvetime, solution));
4073:     } else {
4074:       if (u) PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol, u));
4075:       ts->solvetime = ts->ptime;
4076:       solution      = ts->vec_sol;
4077:     }
4078:   }

4080:   PetscCall(TSViewFromOptions(ts, NULL, "-ts_view"));
4081:   PetscCall(VecViewFromOptions(solution, (PetscObject)ts, "-ts_view_solution"));
4082:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsBlock((PetscObject)ts));
4083:   if (ts->adjoint_solve) PetscCall(TSAdjointSolve(ts));
4084:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4085: }

4087: /*@
4088:   TSGetTime - Gets the time of the most recently completed step.

4090:   Not Collective

4092:   Input Parameter:
4093: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

4095:   Output Parameter:
4096: . t - the current time. This time may not corresponds to the final time set with `TSSetMaxTime()`, use `TSGetSolveTime()`.

4098:   Level: beginner

4100:   Note:
4101:   When called during time step evaluation (e.g. during residual evaluation or via hooks set using `TSSetPreStep()`,
4102:   `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSSetPostStage()`, or `TSSetPostStep()`), the time is the time at the start of the step being evaluated.

4104: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetSolveTime()`, `TSSetTime()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`
4105: @*/
4106: PetscErrorCode TSGetTime(TS ts, PetscReal *t)
4107: {
4108:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4110:   PetscAssertPointer(t, 2);
4111:   *t = ts->ptime;
4112:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4113: }

4115: /*@
4116:   TSGetPrevTime - Gets the starting time of the previously completed step.

4118:   Not Collective

4120:   Input Parameter:
4121: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

4123:   Output Parameter:
4124: . t - the previous time

4126:   Level: beginner

4128: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetSolveTime()`, `TSGetTimeStep()`
4129: @*/
4130: PetscErrorCode TSGetPrevTime(TS ts, PetscReal *t)
4131: {
4132:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4134:   PetscAssertPointer(t, 2);
4135:   *t = ts->ptime_prev;
4136:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4137: }

4139: /*@
4140:   TSSetTime - Allows one to reset the time.

4142:   Logically Collective

4144:   Input Parameters:
4145: + ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`
4146: - t  - the time

4148:   Level: intermediate

4150: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSSetMaxSteps()`
4151: @*/
4152: PetscErrorCode TSSetTime(TS ts, PetscReal t)
4153: {
4154:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4157:   ts->ptime = t;
4158:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4159: }

4161: /*@C
4162:   TSSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
4163:   TS options in the database.

4165:   Logically Collective

4167:   Input Parameters:
4168: + ts     - The `TS` context
4169: - prefix - The prefix to prepend to all option names

4171:   Level: advanced

4173:   Note:
4174:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
4175:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the
4176:   hyphen.

4178: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetFromOptions()`, `TSAppendOptionsPrefix()`
4179: @*/
4180: PetscErrorCode TSSetOptionsPrefix(TS ts, const char prefix[])
4181: {
4182:   SNES snes;

4184:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4186:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)ts, prefix));
4187:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
4188:   PetscCall(SNESSetOptionsPrefix(snes, prefix));
4189:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4190: }

4192: /*@C
4193:   TSAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all
4194:   TS options in the database.

4196:   Logically Collective

4198:   Input Parameters:
4199: + ts     - The `TS` context
4200: - prefix - The prefix to prepend to all option names

4202:   Level: advanced

4204:   Note:
4205:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
4206:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the
4207:   hyphen.

4209: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetOptionsPrefix()`, `TSSetOptionsPrefix()`, `TSSetFromOptions()`
4210: @*/
4211: PetscErrorCode TSAppendOptionsPrefix(TS ts, const char prefix[])
4212: {
4213:   SNES snes;

4215:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4217:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)ts, prefix));
4218:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
4219:   PetscCall(SNESAppendOptionsPrefix(snes, prefix));
4220:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4221: }

4223: /*@C
4224:   TSGetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
4225:   `TS` options in the database.

4227:   Not Collective

4229:   Input Parameter:
4230: . ts - The `TS` context

4232:   Output Parameter:
4233: . prefix - A pointer to the prefix string used

4235:   Level: intermediate

4237:   Fortran Notes:
4238:   The user should pass in a string 'prefix' of
4239:   sufficient length to hold the prefix.

4241: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `TSSetFromOptions()`
4242: @*/
4243: PetscErrorCode TSGetOptionsPrefix(TS ts, const char *prefix[])
4244: {
4245:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4247:   PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 2);
4248:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)ts, prefix));
4249:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4250: }

4252: /*@C
4253:   TSGetRHSJacobian - Returns the Jacobian J at the present timestep.

4255:   Not Collective, but parallel objects are returned if ts is parallel

4257:   Input Parameter:
4258: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

4260:   Output Parameters:
4261: + Amat - The (approximate) Jacobian J of G, where U_t = G(U,t)  (or `NULL`)
4262: . Pmat - The matrix from which the preconditioner is constructed, usually the same as `Amat`  (or `NULL`)
4263: . func - Function to compute the Jacobian of the RHS  (or `NULL`)
4264: - ctx  - User-defined context for Jacobian evaluation routine  (or `NULL`)

4266:   Level: intermediate

4268:   Note:
4269:   You can pass in `NULL` for any return argument you do not need.

4271: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetMatrices()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`

4273: @*/
4274: PetscErrorCode TSGetRHSJacobian(TS ts, Mat *Amat, Mat *Pmat, TSRHSJacobianFn **func, void **ctx)
4275: {
4276:   DM dm;

4278:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4279:   if (Amat || Pmat) {
4280:     SNES snes;
4281:     PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
4282:     PetscCall(SNESSetUpMatrices(snes));
4283:     PetscCall(SNESGetJacobian(snes, Amat, Pmat, NULL, NULL));
4284:   }
4285:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
4286:   PetscCall(DMTSGetRHSJacobian(dm, func, ctx));
4287:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4288: }

4290: /*@C
4291:   TSGetIJacobian - Returns the implicit Jacobian at the present timestep.

4293:   Not Collective, but parallel objects are returned if ts is parallel

4295:   Input Parameter:
4296: . ts - The `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

4298:   Output Parameters:
4299: + Amat - The (approximate) Jacobian of F(t,U,U_t)
4300: . Pmat - The matrix from which the preconditioner is constructed, often the same as `Amat`
4301: . f    - The function to compute the matrices
4302: - ctx  - User-defined context for Jacobian evaluation routine

4304:   Level: advanced

4306:   Note:
4307:   You can pass in `NULL` for any return argument you do not need.

4309: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTimeStep()`, `TSGetRHSJacobian()`, `TSGetMatrices()`, `TSGetTime()`, `TSGetStepNumber()`
4310: @*/
4311: PetscErrorCode TSGetIJacobian(TS ts, Mat *Amat, Mat *Pmat, TSIJacobianFn **f, void **ctx)
4312: {
4313:   DM dm;

4315:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4316:   if (Amat || Pmat) {
4317:     SNES snes;
4318:     PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
4319:     PetscCall(SNESSetUpMatrices(snes));
4320:     PetscCall(SNESGetJacobian(snes, Amat, Pmat, NULL, NULL));
4321:   }
4322:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
4323:   PetscCall(DMTSGetIJacobian(dm, f, ctx));
4324:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4325: }

4327: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
4328: /*@
4329:   TSSetDM - Sets the `DM` that may be used by some nonlinear solvers or preconditioners under the `TS`

4331:   Logically Collective

4333:   Input Parameters:
4334: + ts - the `TS` integrator object
4335: - dm - the dm, cannot be `NULL`

4337:   Level: intermediate

4339:   Notes:
4340:   A `DM` can only be used for solving one problem at a time because information about the problem is stored on the `DM`,
4341:   even when not using interfaces like `DMTSSetIFunction()`.  Use `DMClone()` to get a distinct `DM` when solving
4342:   different problems using the same function space.

4344: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `DM`, `TSGetDM()`, `SNESSetDM()`, `SNESGetDM()`
4345: @*/
4346: PetscErrorCode TSSetDM(TS ts, DM dm)
4347: {
4348:   SNES snes;
4349:   DMTS tsdm;

4351:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4354:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4355:   if (ts->dm) { /* Move the DMTS context over to the new DM unless the new DM already has one */
4356:     if (ts->dm->dmts && !dm->dmts) {
4357:       PetscCall(DMCopyDMTS(ts->dm, dm));
4358:       PetscCall(DMGetDMTS(ts->dm, &tsdm));
4359:       /* Grant write privileges to the replacement DM */
4360:       if (tsdm->originaldm == ts->dm) tsdm->originaldm = dm;
4361:     }
4362:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ts->dm));
4363:   }
4364:   ts->dm = dm;

4366:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
4367:   PetscCall(SNESSetDM(snes, dm));
4368:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4369: }

4371: /*@
4372:   TSGetDM - Gets the `DM` that may be used by some preconditioners

4374:   Not Collective

4376:   Input Parameter:
4377: . ts - the `TS`

4379:   Output Parameter:
4380: . dm - the `DM`

4382:   Level: intermediate

4384: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `DM`, `TSSetDM()`, `SNESSetDM()`, `SNESGetDM()`
4385: @*/
4386: PetscErrorCode TSGetDM(TS ts, DM *dm)
4387: {
4388:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4390:   if (!ts->dm) {
4391:     PetscCall(DMShellCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &ts->dm));
4392:     if (ts->snes) PetscCall(SNESSetDM(ts->snes, ts->dm));
4393:   }
4394:   *dm = ts->dm;
4395:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4396: }

4398: /*@
4399:   SNESTSFormFunction - Function to evaluate nonlinear residual

4401:   Logically Collective

4403:   Input Parameters:
4404: + snes - nonlinear solver
4405: . U    - the current state at which to evaluate the residual
4406: - ctx  - user context, must be a TS

4408:   Output Parameter:
4409: . F - the nonlinear residual

4411:   Level: advanced

4413:   Note:
4414:   This function is not normally called by users and is automatically registered with the `SNES` used by `TS`.
4415:   It is most frequently passed to `MatFDColoringSetFunction()`.

4417: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `SNESSetFunction()`, `MatFDColoringSetFunction()`
4418: @*/
4419: PetscErrorCode SNESTSFormFunction(SNES snes, Vec U, Vec F, void *ctx)
4420: {
4421:   TS ts = (TS)ctx;

4423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4428:   PetscCheck(ts->ops->snesfunction, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method snesfunction for TS of type %s", ((PetscObject)ts)->type_name);
4429:   PetscCall((*ts->ops->snesfunction)(snes, U, F, ts));
4430:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4431: }

4433: /*@
4434:   SNESTSFormJacobian - Function to evaluate the Jacobian

4436:   Collective

4438:   Input Parameters:
4439: + snes - nonlinear solver
4440: . U    - the current state at which to evaluate the residual
4441: - ctx  - user context, must be a `TS`

4443:   Output Parameters:
4444: + A - the Jacobian
4445: - B - the preconditioning matrix (may be the same as A)

4447:   Level: developer

4449:   Note:
4450:   This function is not normally called by users and is automatically registered with the `SNES` used by `TS`.

4452: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `SNESSetJacobian()`
4453: @*/
4454: PetscErrorCode SNESTSFormJacobian(SNES snes, Vec U, Mat A, Mat B, void *ctx)
4455: {
4456:   TS ts = (TS)ctx;

4458:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4464:   PetscCheck(ts->ops->snesjacobian, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method snesjacobian for TS of type %s", ((PetscObject)ts)->type_name);
4465:   PetscCall((*ts->ops->snesjacobian)(snes, U, A, B, ts));
4466:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4467: }

4469: /*@C
4470:   TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear - Evaluate the right-hand side via the user-provided Jacobian, for linear problems Udot = A U only

4472:   Collective

4474:   Input Parameters:
4475: + ts  - time stepping context
4476: . t   - time at which to evaluate
4477: . U   - state at which to evaluate
4478: - ctx - context

4480:   Output Parameter:
4481: . F - right-hand side

4483:   Level: intermediate

4485:   Note:
4486:   This function is intended to be passed to `TSSetRHSFunction()` to evaluate the right-hand side for linear problems.
4487:   The matrix (and optionally the evaluation context) should be passed to `TSSetRHSJacobian()`.

4489: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant()`
4490: @*/
4491: PetscErrorCode TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec F, void *ctx)
4492: {
4493:   Mat Arhs, Brhs;

4495:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4496:   PetscCall(TSGetRHSMats_Private(ts, &Arhs, &Brhs));
4497:   /* undo the damage caused by shifting */
4498:   PetscCall(TSRecoverRHSJacobian(ts, Arhs, Brhs));
4499:   PetscCall(TSComputeRHSJacobian(ts, t, U, Arhs, Brhs));
4500:   PetscCall(MatMult(Arhs, U, F));
4501:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4502: }

4504: /*@C
4505:   TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant - Reuses a Jacobian that is time-independent.

4507:   Collective

4509:   Input Parameters:
4510: + ts  - time stepping context
4511: . t   - time at which to evaluate
4512: . U   - state at which to evaluate
4513: - ctx - context

4515:   Output Parameters:
4516: + A - pointer to operator
4517: - B - pointer to preconditioning matrix

4519:   Level: intermediate

4521:   Note:
4522:   This function is intended to be passed to `TSSetRHSJacobian()` to evaluate the Jacobian for linear time-independent problems.

4524: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSSetRHSJacobian()`, `TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear()`
4525: @*/
4526: PetscErrorCode TSComputeRHSJacobianConstant(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Mat A, Mat B, void *ctx)
4527: {
4528:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4529:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4530: }

4532: /*@C
4533:   TSComputeIFunctionLinear - Evaluate the left hand side via the user-provided Jacobian, for linear problems only

4535:   Collective

4537:   Input Parameters:
4538: + ts   - time stepping context
4539: . t    - time at which to evaluate
4540: . U    - state at which to evaluate
4541: . Udot - time derivative of state vector
4542: - ctx  - context

4544:   Output Parameter:
4545: . F - left hand side

4547:   Level: intermediate

4549:   Notes:
4550:   The assumption here is that the left hand side is of the form A*Udot (and not A*Udot + B*U). For other cases, the
4551:   user is required to write their own `TSComputeIFunction()`.
4552:   This function is intended to be passed to `TSSetIFunction()` to evaluate the left hand side for linear problems.
4553:   The matrix (and optionally the evaluation context) should be passed to `TSSetIJacobian()`.

4555:   Note that using this function is NOT equivalent to using `TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear()` since that solves Udot = A U

4557: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSComputeIJacobianConstant()`, `TSComputeRHSFunctionLinear()`
4558: @*/
4559: PetscErrorCode TSComputeIFunctionLinear(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec Udot, Vec F, void *ctx)
4560: {
4561:   Mat A, B;

4563:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4564:   PetscCall(TSGetIJacobian(ts, &A, &B, NULL, NULL));
4565:   PetscCall(TSComputeIJacobian(ts, t, U, Udot, 1.0, A, B, PETSC_TRUE));
4566:   PetscCall(MatMult(A, Udot, F));
4567:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4568: }

4570: /*@C
4571:   TSComputeIJacobianConstant - Reuses the matrix previously computed with the provided `TSIJacobianFn` for a semi-implicit DAE or ODE

4573:   Collective

4575:   Input Parameters:
4576: + ts    - time stepping context
4577: . t     - time at which to evaluate
4578: . U     - state at which to evaluate
4579: . Udot  - time derivative of state vector
4580: . shift - shift to apply
4581: - ctx   - context

4583:   Output Parameters:
4584: + A - pointer to operator
4585: - B - pointer to matrix from which the preconditioner is built (often `A`)

4587:   Level: advanced

4589:   Notes:
4590:   This function is intended to be passed to `TSSetIJacobian()` to evaluate the Jacobian for linear time-independent problems.

4592:   It is only appropriate for problems of the form

4594:   $$
4595:   M \dot{U} = F(U,t)
4596:   $$

4598:   where M is constant and F is non-stiff.  The user must pass M to `TSSetIJacobian()`.  The current implementation only
4599:   works with IMEX time integration methods such as `TSROSW` and `TSARKIMEX`, since there is no support for de-constructing
4600:   an implicit operator of the form

4602:   $$
4603:   shift*M + J
4604:   $$

4606:   where J is the Jacobian of -F(U).  Support may be added in a future version of PETSc, but for now, the user must store
4607:   a copy of M or reassemble it when requested.

4609: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSROSW`, `TSARKIMEX`, `TSSetIFunction()`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `TSComputeIFunctionLinear()`
4610: @*/
4611: PetscErrorCode TSComputeIJacobianConstant(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec Udot, PetscReal shift, Mat A, Mat B, void *ctx)
4612: {
4613:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4614:   PetscCall(MatScale(A, shift / ts->ijacobian.shift));
4615:   ts->ijacobian.shift = shift;
4616:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4617: }

4619: /*@
4620:   TSGetEquationType - Gets the type of the equation that `TS` is solving.

4622:   Not Collective

4624:   Input Parameter:
4625: . ts - the `TS` context

4627:   Output Parameter:
4628: . equation_type - see `TSEquationType`

4630:   Level: beginner

4632: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetEquationType()`, `TSEquationType`
4633: @*/
4634: PetscErrorCode TSGetEquationType(TS ts, TSEquationType *equation_type)
4635: {
4636:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4638:   PetscAssertPointer(equation_type, 2);
4639:   *equation_type = ts->equation_type;
4640:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4641: }

4643: /*@
4644:   TSSetEquationType - Sets the type of the equation that `TS` is solving.

4646:   Not Collective

4648:   Input Parameters:
4649: + ts            - the `TS` context
4650: - equation_type - see `TSEquationType`

4652:   Level: advanced

4654: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetEquationType()`, `TSEquationType`
4655: @*/
4656: PetscErrorCode TSSetEquationType(TS ts, TSEquationType equation_type)
4657: {
4658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4660:   ts->equation_type = equation_type;
4661:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4662: }

4664: /*@
4665:   TSGetConvergedReason - Gets the reason the `TS` iteration was stopped.

4667:   Not Collective

4669:   Input Parameter:
4670: . ts - the `TS` context

4672:   Output Parameter:
4673: . reason - negative value indicates diverged, positive value converged, see `TSConvergedReason` or the
4674:             manual pages for the individual convergence tests for complete lists

4676:   Level: beginner

4678:   Note:
4679:   Can only be called after the call to `TSSolve()` is complete.

4681: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSConvergedReason`
4682: @*/
4683: PetscErrorCode TSGetConvergedReason(TS ts, TSConvergedReason *reason)
4684: {
4685:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4687:   PetscAssertPointer(reason, 2);
4688:   *reason = ts->reason;
4689:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4690: }

4692: /*@
4693:   TSSetConvergedReason - Sets the reason for handling the convergence of `TSSolve()`.

4695:   Logically Collective; reason must contain common value

4697:   Input Parameters:
4698: + ts     - the `TS` context
4699: - reason - negative value indicates diverged, positive value converged, see `TSConvergedReason` or the
4700:             manual pages for the individual convergence tests for complete lists

4702:   Level: advanced

4704:   Note:
4705:   Can only be called while `TSSolve()` is active.

4707: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSConvergedReason`
4708: @*/
4709: PetscErrorCode TSSetConvergedReason(TS ts, TSConvergedReason reason)
4710: {
4711:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4713:   ts->reason = reason;
4714:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4715: }

4717: /*@
4718:   TSGetSolveTime - Gets the time after a call to `TSSolve()`

4720:   Not Collective

4722:   Input Parameter:
4723: . ts - the `TS` context

4725:   Output Parameter:
4726: . ftime - the final time. This time corresponds to the final time set with `TSSetMaxTime()`

4728:   Level: beginner

4730:   Note:
4731:   Can only be called after the call to `TSSolve()` is complete.

4733: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSConvergedReason`
4734: @*/
4735: PetscErrorCode TSGetSolveTime(TS ts, PetscReal *ftime)
4736: {
4737:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4739:   PetscAssertPointer(ftime, 2);
4740:   *ftime = ts->solvetime;
4741:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4742: }

4744: /*@
4745:   TSGetSNESIterations - Gets the total number of nonlinear iterations
4746:   used by the time integrator.

4748:   Not Collective

4750:   Input Parameter:
4751: . ts - `TS` context

4753:   Output Parameter:
4754: . nits - number of nonlinear iterations

4756:   Level: intermediate

4758:   Note:
4759:   This counter is reset to zero for each successive call to `TSSolve()`.

4761: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`
4762: @*/
4763: PetscErrorCode TSGetSNESIterations(TS ts, PetscInt *nits)
4764: {
4765:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4767:   PetscAssertPointer(nits, 2);
4768:   *nits = ts->snes_its;
4769:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4770: }

4772: /*@
4773:   TSGetKSPIterations - Gets the total number of linear iterations
4774:   used by the time integrator.

4776:   Not Collective

4778:   Input Parameter:
4779: . ts - `TS` context

4781:   Output Parameter:
4782: . lits - number of linear iterations

4784:   Level: intermediate

4786:   Note:
4787:   This counter is reset to zero for each successive call to `TSSolve()`.

4789: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `SNESGetKSPIterations()`
4790: @*/
4791: PetscErrorCode TSGetKSPIterations(TS ts, PetscInt *lits)
4792: {
4793:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4795:   PetscAssertPointer(lits, 2);
4796:   *lits = ts->ksp_its;
4797:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4798: }

4800: /*@
4801:   TSGetStepRejections - Gets the total number of rejected steps.

4803:   Not Collective

4805:   Input Parameter:
4806: . ts - `TS` context

4808:   Output Parameter:
4809: . rejects - number of steps rejected

4811:   Level: intermediate

4813:   Note:
4814:   This counter is reset to zero for each successive call to `TSSolve()`.

4816: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`, `TSSetMaxStepRejections()`, `TSGetSNESFailures()`, `TSSetMaxSNESFailures()`, `TSSetErrorIfStepFails()`
4817: @*/
4818: PetscErrorCode TSGetStepRejections(TS ts, PetscInt *rejects)
4819: {
4820:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4822:   PetscAssertPointer(rejects, 2);
4823:   *rejects = ts->reject;
4824:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4825: }

4827: /*@
4828:   TSGetSNESFailures - Gets the total number of failed `SNES` solves in a `TS`

4830:   Not Collective

4832:   Input Parameter:
4833: . ts - `TS` context

4835:   Output Parameter:
4836: . fails - number of failed nonlinear solves

4838:   Level: intermediate

4840:   Note:
4841:   This counter is reset to zero for each successive call to `TSSolve()`.

4843: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSolve()`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`, `TSSetMaxStepRejections()`, `TSGetStepRejections()`, `TSSetMaxSNESFailures()`
4844: @*/
4845: PetscErrorCode TSGetSNESFailures(TS ts, PetscInt *fails)
4846: {
4847:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4849:   PetscAssertPointer(fails, 2);
4850:   *fails = ts->num_snes_failures;
4851:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4852: }

4854: /*@
4855:   TSSetMaxStepRejections - Sets the maximum number of step rejections before a time step fails

4857:   Not Collective

4859:   Input Parameters:
4860: + ts      - `TS` context
4861: - rejects - maximum number of rejected steps, pass -1 for unlimited

4863:   Options Database Key:
4864: . -ts_max_reject - Maximum number of step rejections before a step fails

4866:   Level: intermediate

4868: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`, `TSSetMaxSNESFailures()`, `TSGetStepRejections()`, `TSGetSNESFailures()`, `TSSetErrorIfStepFails()`, `TSGetConvergedReason()`
4869: @*/
4870: PetscErrorCode TSSetMaxStepRejections(TS ts, PetscInt rejects)
4871: {
4872:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4874:   ts->max_reject = rejects;
4875:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4876: }

4878: /*@
4879:   TSSetMaxSNESFailures - Sets the maximum number of failed `SNES` solves

4881:   Not Collective

4883:   Input Parameters:
4884: + ts    - `TS` context
4885: - fails - maximum number of failed nonlinear solves, pass -1 for unlimited

4887:   Options Database Key:
4888: . -ts_max_snes_failures - Maximum number of nonlinear solve failures

4890:   Level: intermediate

4892: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`, `TSSetMaxStepRejections()`, `TSGetStepRejections()`, `TSGetSNESFailures()`, `SNESGetConvergedReason()`, `TSGetConvergedReason()`
4893: @*/
4894: PetscErrorCode TSSetMaxSNESFailures(TS ts, PetscInt fails)
4895: {
4896:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4898:   ts->max_snes_failures = fails;
4899:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4900: }

4902: /*@
4903:   TSSetErrorIfStepFails - Immediately error if no step succeeds during `TSSolve()`

4905:   Not Collective

4907:   Input Parameters:
4908: + ts  - `TS` context
4909: - err - `PETSC_TRUE` to error if no step succeeds, `PETSC_FALSE` to return without failure

4911:   Options Database Key:
4912: . -ts_error_if_step_fails - Error if no step succeeds

4914:   Level: intermediate

4916: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetSNESIterations()`, `TSGetKSPIterations()`, `TSSetMaxStepRejections()`, `TSGetStepRejections()`, `TSGetSNESFailures()`, `TSGetConvergedReason()`
4917: @*/
4918: PetscErrorCode TSSetErrorIfStepFails(TS ts, PetscBool err)
4919: {
4920:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4922:   ts->errorifstepfailed = err;
4923:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4924: }

4926: /*@
4927:   TSGetAdapt - Get the adaptive controller context for the current method

4929:   Collective if controller has not yet been created

4931:   Input Parameter:
4932: . ts - time stepping context

4934:   Output Parameter:
4935: . adapt - adaptive controller

4937:   Level: intermediate

4939: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSAdapt`, `TSAdaptSetType()`, `TSAdaptChoose()`
4940: @*/
4941: PetscErrorCode TSGetAdapt(TS ts, TSAdapt *adapt)
4942: {
4943:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4945:   PetscAssertPointer(adapt, 2);
4946:   if (!ts->adapt) {
4947:     PetscCall(TSAdaptCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), &ts->adapt));
4948:     PetscCall(PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel((PetscObject)ts->adapt, (PetscObject)ts, 1));
4949:   }
4950:   *adapt = ts->adapt;
4951:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4952: }

4954: /*@
4955:   TSSetTolerances - Set tolerances for local truncation error when using an adaptive controller

4957:   Logically Collective

4959:   Input Parameters:
4960: + ts    - time integration context
4961: . atol  - scalar absolute tolerances, `PETSC_DECIDE` to leave current value
4962: . vatol - vector of absolute tolerances or `NULL`, used in preference to atol if present
4963: . rtol  - scalar relative tolerances, `PETSC_DECIDE` to leave current value
4964: - vrtol - vector of relative tolerances or `NULL`, used in preference to atol if present

4966:   Options Database Keys:
4967: + -ts_rtol <rtol> - relative tolerance for local truncation error
4968: - -ts_atol <atol> - Absolute tolerance for local truncation error

4970:   Level: beginner

4972:   Notes:
4973:   With PETSc's implicit schemes for DAE problems, the calculation of the local truncation error
4974:   (LTE) includes both the differential and the algebraic variables. If one wants the LTE to be
4975:   computed only for the differential or the algebraic part then this can be done using the vector of
4976:   tolerances vatol. For example, by setting the tolerance vector with the desired tolerance for the
4977:   differential part and infinity for the algebraic part, the LTE calculation will include only the
4978:   differential variables.

4980: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSAdapt`, `TSErrorWeightedNorm()`, `TSGetTolerances()`
4981: @*/
4982: PetscErrorCode TSSetTolerances(TS ts, PetscReal atol, Vec vatol, PetscReal rtol, Vec vrtol)
4983: {
4984:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4985:   if (atol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DECIDE && atol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) ts->atol = atol;
4986:   if (vatol) {
4987:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)vatol));
4988:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vatol));
4989:     ts->vatol = vatol;
4990:   }
4991:   if (rtol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DECIDE && rtol != (PetscReal)PETSC_DEFAULT) ts->rtol = rtol;
4992:   if (vrtol) {
4993:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)vrtol));
4994:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ts->vrtol));
4995:     ts->vrtol = vrtol;
4996:   }
4997:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4998: }

5000: /*@
5001:   TSGetTolerances - Get tolerances for local truncation error when using adaptive controller

5003:   Logically Collective

5005:   Input Parameter:
5006: . ts - time integration context

5008:   Output Parameters:
5009: + atol  - scalar absolute tolerances, `NULL` to ignore
5010: . vatol - vector of absolute tolerances, `NULL` to ignore
5011: . rtol  - scalar relative tolerances, `NULL` to ignore
5012: - vrtol - vector of relative tolerances, `NULL` to ignore

5014:   Level: beginner

5016: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSAdapt`, `TSErrorWeightedNorm()`, `TSSetTolerances()`
5017: @*/
5018: PetscErrorCode TSGetTolerances(TS ts, PetscReal *atol, Vec *vatol, PetscReal *rtol, Vec *vrtol)
5019: {
5020:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5021:   if (atol) *atol = ts->atol;
5022:   if (vatol) *vatol = ts->vatol;
5023:   if (rtol) *rtol = ts->rtol;
5024:   if (vrtol) *vrtol = ts->vrtol;
5025:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5026: }

5028: /*@
5029:   TSErrorWeightedNorm - compute a weighted norm of the difference between two state vectors based on supplied absolute and relative tolerances

5031:   Collective

5033:   Input Parameters:
5034: + ts        - time stepping context
5035: . U         - state vector, usually ts->vec_sol
5036: . Y         - state vector to be compared to U
5037: - wnormtype - norm type, either `NORM_2` or `NORM_INFINITY`

5039:   Output Parameters:
5040: + norm  - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 achieves a balance between absolute and relative tolerances
5041: . norma - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 means that the error meets the absolute tolerance set by the user
5042: - normr - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 means that the error meets the relative tolerance set by the user

5044:   Options Database Key:
5045: . -ts_adapt_wnormtype <wnormtype> - 2, INFINITY

5047:   Level: developer

5049: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `VecErrorWeightedNorms()`, `TSErrorWeightedENorm()`
5050: @*/
5051: PetscErrorCode TSErrorWeightedNorm(TS ts, Vec U, Vec Y, NormType wnormtype, PetscReal *norm, PetscReal *norma, PetscReal *normr)
5052: {
5053:   PetscInt norma_loc, norm_loc, normr_loc;

5055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5057:   PetscCall(VecErrorWeightedNorms(U, Y, NULL, wnormtype, ts->atol, ts->vatol, ts->rtol, ts->vrtol, ts->adapt->ignore_max, norm, &norm_loc, norma, &norma_loc, normr, &normr_loc));
5058:   if (wnormtype == NORM_2) {
5059:     if (norm_loc) *norm = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*norm) / norm_loc);
5060:     if (norma_loc) *norma = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*norma) / norma_loc);
5061:     if (normr_loc) *normr = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*normr) / normr_loc);
5062:   }
5063:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*norm), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in norm");
5064:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*norma), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in norma");
5065:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*normr), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in normr");
5066:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5067: }

5069: /*@
5070:   TSErrorWeightedENorm - compute a weighted error norm based on supplied absolute and relative tolerances

5072:   Collective

5074:   Input Parameters:
5075: + ts        - time stepping context
5076: . E         - error vector
5077: . U         - state vector, usually ts->vec_sol
5078: . Y         - state vector, previous time step
5079: - wnormtype - norm type, either `NORM_2` or `NORM_INFINITY`

5081:   Output Parameters:
5082: + norm  - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 achieves a balance between absolute and relative tolerances
5083: . norma - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 means that the error meets the absolute tolerance set by the user
5084: - normr - weighted norm, a value of 1.0 means that the error meets the relative tolerance set by the user

5086:   Options Database Key:
5087: . -ts_adapt_wnormtype <wnormtype> - 2, INFINITY

5089:   Level: developer

5091: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `VecErrorWeightedNorms()`, `TSErrorWeightedNorm()`
5092: @*/
5093: PetscErrorCode TSErrorWeightedENorm(TS ts, Vec E, Vec U, Vec Y, NormType wnormtype, PetscReal *norm, PetscReal *norma, PetscReal *normr)
5094: {
5095:   PetscInt norma_loc, norm_loc, normr_loc;

5097:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5099:   PetscCall(VecErrorWeightedNorms(U, Y, E, wnormtype, ts->atol, ts->vatol, ts->rtol, ts->vrtol, ts->adapt->ignore_max, norm, &norm_loc, norma, &norma_loc, normr, &normr_loc));
5100:   if (wnormtype == NORM_2) {
5101:     if (norm_loc) *norm = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*norm) / norm_loc);
5102:     if (norma_loc) *norma = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*norma) / norma_loc);
5103:     if (normr_loc) *normr = PetscSqrtReal(PetscSqr(*normr) / normr_loc);
5104:   }
5105:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*norm), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in norm");
5106:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*norma), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in norma");
5107:   PetscCheck(!PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(*normr), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_FP, "Infinite or not-a-number generated in normr");
5108:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5109: }

5111: /*@
5112:   TSSetCFLTimeLocal - Set the local CFL constraint relative to forward Euler

5114:   Logically Collective

5116:   Input Parameters:
5117: + ts      - time stepping context
5118: - cfltime - maximum stable time step if using forward Euler (value can be different on each process)

5120:   Note:
5121:   After calling this function, the global CFL time can be obtained by calling TSGetCFLTime()

5123:   Level: intermediate

5125: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSGetCFLTime()`, `TSADAPTCFL`
5126: @*/
5127: PetscErrorCode TSSetCFLTimeLocal(TS ts, PetscReal cfltime)
5128: {
5129:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5131:   ts->cfltime_local = cfltime;
5132:   ts->cfltime       = -1.;
5133:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5134: }

5136: /*@
5137:   TSGetCFLTime - Get the maximum stable time step according to CFL criteria applied to forward Euler

5139:   Collective

5141:   Input Parameter:
5142: . ts - time stepping context

5144:   Output Parameter:
5145: . cfltime - maximum stable time step for forward Euler

5147:   Level: advanced

5149: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSSetCFLTimeLocal()`
5150: @*/
5151: PetscErrorCode TSGetCFLTime(TS ts, PetscReal *cfltime)
5152: {
5153:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5154:   if (ts->cfltime < 0) PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&ts->cfltime_local, &ts->cfltime, 1, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_MIN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts)));
5155:   *cfltime = ts->cfltime;
5156:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5157: }

5159: /*@
5160:   TSVISetVariableBounds - Sets the lower and upper bounds for the solution vector. xl <= x <= xu

5162:   Input Parameters:
5163: + ts - the `TS` context.
5164: . xl - lower bound.
5165: - xu - upper bound.

5167:   Level: advanced

5169:   Note:
5170:   If this routine is not called then the lower and upper bounds are set to
5171:   `PETSC_NINFINITY` and `PETSC_INFINITY` respectively during `SNESSetUp()`.

5173: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`
5174: @*/
5175: PetscErrorCode TSVISetVariableBounds(TS ts, Vec xl, Vec xu)
5176: {
5177:   SNES snes;

5179:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5180:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
5181:   PetscCall(SNESVISetVariableBounds(snes, xl, xu));
5182:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5183: }

5185: /*@
5186:   TSComputeLinearStability - computes the linear stability function at a point

5188:   Collective

5190:   Input Parameters:
5191: + ts - the `TS` context
5192: . xr - real part of input argument
5193: - xi - imaginary part of input argument

5195:   Output Parameters:
5196: + yr - real part of function value
5197: - yi - imaginary part of function value

5199:   Level: developer

5201: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetRHSFunction()`, `TSComputeIFunction()`
5202: @*/
5203: PetscErrorCode TSComputeLinearStability(TS ts, PetscReal xr, PetscReal xi, PetscReal *yr, PetscReal *yi)
5204: {
5205:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5207:   PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, linearstability, xr, xi, yr, yi);
5208:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5209: }

5211: /*@
5212:   TSRestartStep - Flags the solver to restart the next step

5214:   Collective

5216:   Input Parameter:
5217: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

5219:   Level: advanced

5221:   Notes:
5222:   Multistep methods like `TSBDF` or Runge-Kutta methods with FSAL property require restarting the solver in the event of
5223:   discontinuities. These discontinuities may be introduced as a consequence of explicitly modifications to the solution
5224:   vector (which PETSc attempts to detect and handle) or problem coefficients (which PETSc is not able to detect). For
5225:   the sake of correctness and maximum safety, users are expected to call `TSRestart()` whenever they introduce
5226:   discontinuities in callback routines (e.g. prestep and poststep routines, or implicit/rhs function routines with
5227:   discontinuous source terms).

5229: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSBDF`, `TSSolve()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPostStep()`
5230: @*/
5231: PetscErrorCode TSRestartStep(TS ts)
5232: {
5233:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5235:   ts->steprestart = PETSC_TRUE;
5236:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5237: }

5239: /*@
5240:   TSRollBack - Rolls back one time step

5242:   Collective

5244:   Input Parameter:
5245: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

5247:   Level: advanced

5249: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetStepRollBack()`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSDestroy()`, `TSSolve()`, `TSSetPreStep()`, `TSSetPreStage()`, `TSInterpolate()`
5250: @*/
5251: PetscErrorCode TSRollBack(TS ts)
5252: {
5253:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5255:   PetscCheck(!ts->steprollback, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "TSRollBack already called");
5256:   PetscTryTypeMethod(ts, rollback);
5257:   PetscCall(VecCopy(ts->vec_sol0, ts->vec_sol));
5258:   ts->time_step  = ts->ptime - ts->ptime_prev;
5259:   ts->ptime      = ts->ptime_prev;
5260:   ts->ptime_prev = ts->ptime_prev_rollback;
5261:   ts->steps--;
5262:   ts->steprollback = PETSC_TRUE;
5263:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5264: }

5266: /*@
5267:   TSGetStepRollBack - Get the internal flag indicating if you are rolling back a step

5269:   Not collective

5271:   Input Parameter:
5272: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

5274:   Output Parameter:
5275: . flg - the rollback flag

5277:   Level: advanced

5279: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`, `TSRollBack()`
5280: @*/
5281: PetscErrorCode TSGetStepRollBack(TS ts, PetscBool *flg)
5282: {
5283:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5285:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
5286:   *flg = ts->steprollback;
5287:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5288: }

5290: /*@
5291:   TSGetStages - Get the number of stages and stage values

5293:   Input Parameter:
5294: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

5296:   Output Parameters:
5297: + ns - the number of stages
5298: - Y  - the current stage vectors

5300:   Level: advanced

5302:   Note:
5303:   Both `ns` and `Y` can be `NULL`.

5305: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSCreate()`
5306: @*/
5307: PetscErrorCode TSGetStages(TS ts, PetscInt *ns, Vec **Y)
5308: {
5309:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5311:   if (ns) PetscAssertPointer(ns, 2);
5312:   if (Y) PetscAssertPointer(Y, 3);
5313:   if (!ts->ops->getstages) {
5314:     if (ns) *ns = 0;
5315:     if (Y) *Y = NULL;
5316:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(ts, getstages, ns, Y);
5317:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5318: }

5320: /*@C
5321:   TSComputeIJacobianDefaultColor - Computes the Jacobian using finite differences and coloring to exploit matrix sparsity.

5323:   Collective

5325:   Input Parameters:
5326: + ts    - the `TS` context
5327: . t     - current timestep
5328: . U     - state vector
5329: . Udot  - time derivative of state vector
5330: . shift - shift to apply, see note below
5331: - ctx   - an optional user context

5333:   Output Parameters:
5334: + J - Jacobian matrix (not altered in this routine)
5335: - B - newly computed Jacobian matrix to use with preconditioner (generally the same as `J`)

5337:   Level: intermediate

5339:   Notes:
5340:   If F(t,U,Udot)=0 is the DAE, the required Jacobian is

5342:   dF/dU + shift*dF/dUdot

5344:   Most users should not need to explicitly call this routine, as it
5345:   is used internally within the nonlinear solvers.

5347:   This will first try to get the coloring from the `DM`.  If the `DM` type has no coloring
5348:   routine, then it will try to get the coloring from the matrix.  This requires that the
5349:   matrix have nonzero entries precomputed.

5351: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetIJacobian()`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `MatFDColoringSetFunction()`
5352: @*/
5353: PetscErrorCode TSComputeIJacobianDefaultColor(TS ts, PetscReal t, Vec U, Vec Udot, PetscReal shift, Mat J, Mat B, void *ctx)
5354: {
5355:   SNES          snes;
5356:   MatFDColoring color;
5357:   PetscBool     hascolor, matcolor = PETSC_FALSE;

5359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5360:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)ts)->options, ((PetscObject)ts)->prefix, "-ts_fd_color_use_mat", &matcolor, NULL));
5361:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)B, "TSMatFDColoring", (PetscObject *)&color));
5362:   if (!color) {
5363:     DM         dm;
5364:     ISColoring iscoloring;

5366:     PetscCall(TSGetDM(ts, &dm));
5367:     PetscCall(DMHasColoring(dm, &hascolor));
5368:     if (hascolor && !matcolor) {
5369:       PetscCall(DMCreateColoring(dm, IS_COLORING_GLOBAL, &iscoloring));
5370:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringCreate(B, iscoloring, &color));
5371:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFunction(color, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void))SNESTSFormFunction, (void *)ts));
5372:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFromOptions(color));
5373:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetUp(B, iscoloring, color));
5374:       PetscCall(ISColoringDestroy(&iscoloring));
5375:     } else {
5376:       MatColoring mc;

5378:       PetscCall(MatColoringCreate(B, &mc));
5379:       PetscCall(MatColoringSetDistance(mc, 2));
5380:       PetscCall(MatColoringSetType(mc, MATCOLORINGSL));
5381:       PetscCall(MatColoringSetFromOptions(mc));
5382:       PetscCall(MatColoringApply(mc, &iscoloring));
5383:       PetscCall(MatColoringDestroy(&mc));
5384:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringCreate(B, iscoloring, &color));
5385:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFunction(color, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void))SNESTSFormFunction, (void *)ts));
5386:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFromOptions(color));
5387:       PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetUp(B, iscoloring, color));
5388:       PetscCall(ISColoringDestroy(&iscoloring));
5389:     }
5390:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)B, "TSMatFDColoring", (PetscObject)color));
5391:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)color));
5392:   }
5393:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(ts, &snes));
5394:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply(B, color, U, snes));
5395:   if (J != B) {
5396:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
5397:     PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
5398:   }
5399:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5400: }

5402: /*@C
5403:   TSSetFunctionDomainError - Set a function that tests if the current state vector is valid

5405:   Input Parameters:
5406: + ts   - the `TS` context
5407: - func - function called within `TSFunctionDomainError()`

5409:   Calling sequence of `func`:
5410: + ts     - the `TS` context
5411: . time   - the current time (of the stage)
5412: . state  - the state to check if it is valid
5413: - accept - (output parameter) `PETSC_FALSE` if the state is not acceptable, `PETSC_TRUE` if acceptable

5415:   Level: intermediate

5417:   Notes:
5418:   If an implicit ODE solver is being used then, in addition to providing this routine, the
5419:   user's code should call `SNESSetFunctionDomainError()` when domain errors occur during
5420:   function evaluations where the functions are provided by `TSSetIFunction()` or `TSSetRHSFunction()`.
5421:   Use `TSGetSNES()` to obtain the `SNES` object

5423:   Developer Notes:
5424:   The naming of this function is inconsistent with the `SNESSetFunctionDomainError()`
5425:   since one takes a function pointer and the other does not.

5427: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TSAdaptCheckStage()`, `TSFunctionDomainError()`, `SNESSetFunctionDomainError()`, `TSGetSNES()`
5428: @*/
5429: PetscErrorCode TSSetFunctionDomainError(TS ts, PetscErrorCode (*func)(TS ts, PetscReal time, Vec state, PetscBool *accept))
5430: {
5431:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5433:   ts->functiondomainerror = func;
5434:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5435: }

5437: /*@
5438:   TSFunctionDomainError - Checks if the current state is valid

5440:   Input Parameters:
5441: + ts        - the `TS` context
5442: . stagetime - time of the simulation
5443: - Y         - state vector to check.

5445:   Output Parameter:
5446: . accept - Set to `PETSC_FALSE` if the current state vector is valid.

5448:   Level: developer

5450:   Note:
5451:   This function is called by the `TS` integration routines and calls the user provided function (set with `TSSetFunctionDomainError()`)
5452:   to check if the current state is valid.

5454: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetFunctionDomainError()`
5455: @*/
5456: PetscErrorCode TSFunctionDomainError(TS ts, PetscReal stagetime, Vec Y, PetscBool *accept)
5457: {
5458:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5460:   *accept = PETSC_TRUE;
5461:   if (ts->functiondomainerror) PetscCall((*ts->functiondomainerror)(ts, stagetime, Y, accept));
5462:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5463: }

5465: /*@C
5466:   TSClone - This function clones a time step `TS` object.

5468:   Collective

5470:   Input Parameter:
5471: . tsin - The input `TS`

5473:   Output Parameter:
5474: . tsout - The output `TS` (cloned)

5476:   Level: developer

5478:   Notes:
5479:   This function is used to create a clone of a `TS` object. It is used in `TSARKIMEX` for initializing the slope for first stage explicit methods.
5480:   It will likely be replaced in the future with a mechanism of switching methods on the fly.

5482:   When using `TSDestroy()` on a clone the user has to first reset the correct `TS` reference in the embedded `SNES` object: e.g., by running
5483: .vb
5484:  SNES snes_dup = NULL;
5485:  TSGetSNES(ts,&snes_dup);
5486:  TSSetSNES(ts,snes_dup);
5487: .ve

5489: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `SNES`, `TSCreate()`, `TSSetType()`, `TSSetUp()`, `TSDestroy()`, `TSSetProblemType()`
5490: @*/
5491: PetscErrorCode TSClone(TS tsin, TS *tsout)
5492: {
5493:   TS     t;
5494:   SNES   snes_start;
5495:   DM     dm;
5496:   TSType type;

5498:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5499:   PetscAssertPointer(tsin, 1);
5500:   *tsout = NULL;

5502:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(t, TS_CLASSID, "TS", "Time stepping", "TS", PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)tsin), TSDestroy, TSView));

5504:   /* General TS description */
5505:   t->numbermonitors    = 0;
5506:   t->monitorFrequency  = 1;
5507:   t->setupcalled       = 0;
5508:   t->ksp_its           = 0;
5509:   t->snes_its          = 0;
5510:   t->nwork             = 0;
5511:   t->rhsjacobian.time  = PETSC_MIN_REAL;
5512:   t->rhsjacobian.scale = 1.;
5513:   t->ijacobian.shift   = 1.;

5515:   PetscCall(TSGetSNES(tsin, &snes_start));
5516:   PetscCall(TSSetSNES(t, snes_start));

5518:   PetscCall(TSGetDM(tsin, &dm));
5519:   PetscCall(TSSetDM(t, dm));

5521:   t->adapt = tsin->adapt;
5522:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)t->adapt));

5524:   t->trajectory = tsin->trajectory;
5525:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)t->trajectory));

5527:   t->event = tsin->event;
5528:   if (t->event) t->event->refct++;

5530:   t->problem_type      = tsin->problem_type;
5531:   t->ptime             = tsin->ptime;
5532:   t->ptime_prev        = tsin->ptime_prev;
5533:   t->time_step         = tsin->time_step;
5534:   t->max_time          = tsin->max_time;
5535:   t->steps             = tsin->steps;
5536:   t->max_steps         = tsin->max_steps;
5537:   t->equation_type     = tsin->equation_type;
5538:   t->atol              = tsin->atol;
5539:   t->rtol              = tsin->rtol;
5540:   t->max_snes_failures = tsin->max_snes_failures;
5541:   t->max_reject        = tsin->max_reject;
5542:   t->errorifstepfailed = tsin->errorifstepfailed;

5544:   PetscCall(TSGetType(tsin, &type));
5545:   PetscCall(TSSetType(t, type));

5547:   t->vec_sol = NULL;

5549:   t->cfltime          = tsin->cfltime;
5550:   t->cfltime_local    = tsin->cfltime_local;
5551:   t->exact_final_time = tsin->exact_final_time;

5553:   t->ops[0] = tsin->ops[0];

5555:   if (((PetscObject)tsin)->fortran_func_pointers) {
5556:     PetscInt i;
5557:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc((10) * sizeof(void (*)(void)), &((PetscObject)t)->fortran_func_pointers));
5558:     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) ((PetscObject)t)->fortran_func_pointers[i] = ((PetscObject)tsin)->fortran_func_pointers[i];
5559:   }
5560:   *tsout = t;
5561:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5562: }

5564: static PetscErrorCode RHSWrapperFunction_TSRHSJacobianTest(void *ctx, Vec x, Vec y)
5565: {
5566:   TS ts = (TS)ctx;

5568:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5569:   PetscCall(TSComputeRHSFunction(ts, 0, x, y));
5570:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5571: }

5573: /*@
5574:   TSRHSJacobianTest - Compares the multiply routine provided to the `MATSHELL` with differencing on the `TS` given RHS function.

5576:   Logically Collective

5578:   Input Parameter:
5579: . ts - the time stepping routine

5581:   Output Parameter:
5582: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the multiply is likely correct

5584:   Options Database Key:
5585: . -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult -mat_shell_test_mult_view - run the test at each timestep of the integrator

5587:   Level: advanced

5589:   Note:
5590:   This only works for problems defined using `TSSetRHSFunction()` and Jacobian NOT `TSSetIFunction()` and Jacobian

5592: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `Mat`, `MATSHELL`, `MatCreateShell()`, `MatShellGetContext()`, `MatShellGetOperation()`, `MatShellTestMultTranspose()`, `TSRHSJacobianTestTranspose()`
5593: @*/
5594: PetscErrorCode TSRHSJacobianTest(TS ts, PetscBool *flg)
5595: {
5596:   Mat              J, B;
5597:   TSRHSJacobianFn *func;
5598:   void            *ctx;

5600:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5601:   PetscCall(TSGetRHSJacobian(ts, &J, &B, &func, &ctx));
5602:   PetscCall((*func)(ts, 0.0, ts->vec_sol, J, B, ctx));
5603:   PetscCall(MatShellTestMult(J, RHSWrapperFunction_TSRHSJacobianTest, ts->vec_sol, ts, flg));
5604:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5605: }

5607: /*@C
5608:   TSRHSJacobianTestTranspose - Compares the multiply transpose routine provided to the `MATSHELL` with differencing on the `TS` given RHS function.

5610:   Logically Collective

5612:   Input Parameter:
5613: . ts - the time stepping routine

5615:   Output Parameter:
5616: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the multiply is likely correct

5618:   Options Database Key:
5619: . -ts_rhs_jacobian_test_mult_transpose -mat_shell_test_mult_transpose_view - run the test at each timestep of the integrator

5621:   Level: advanced

5623:   Notes:
5624:   This only works for problems defined using `TSSetRHSFunction()` and Jacobian NOT `TSSetIFunction()` and Jacobian

5626: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `Mat`, `MatCreateShell()`, `MatShellGetContext()`, `MatShellGetOperation()`, `MatShellTestMultTranspose()`, `TSRHSJacobianTest()`
5627: @*/
5628: PetscErrorCode TSRHSJacobianTestTranspose(TS ts, PetscBool *flg)
5629: {
5630:   Mat              J, B;
5631:   void            *ctx;
5632:   TSRHSJacobianFn *func;

5634:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5635:   PetscCall(TSGetRHSJacobian(ts, &J, &B, &func, &ctx));
5636:   PetscCall((*func)(ts, 0.0, ts->vec_sol, J, B, ctx));
5637:   PetscCall(MatShellTestMultTranspose(J, RHSWrapperFunction_TSRHSJacobianTest, ts->vec_sol, ts, flg));
5638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5639: }

5641: /*@
5642:   TSSetUseSplitRHSFunction - Use the split RHSFunction when a multirate method is used.

5644:   Logically Collective

5646:   Input Parameters:
5647: + ts                   - timestepping context
5648: - use_splitrhsfunction - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that the split RHSFunction will be used

5650:   Options Database Key:
5651: . -ts_use_splitrhsfunction - <true,false>

5653:   Level: intermediate

5655:   Note:
5656:   This is only for multirate methods

5658: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetUseSplitRHSFunction()`
5659: @*/
5660: PetscErrorCode TSSetUseSplitRHSFunction(TS ts, PetscBool use_splitrhsfunction)
5661: {
5662:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5664:   ts->use_splitrhsfunction = use_splitrhsfunction;
5665:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5666: }

5668: /*@
5669:   TSGetUseSplitRHSFunction - Gets whether to use the split RHSFunction when a multirate method is used.

5671:   Not Collective

5673:   Input Parameter:
5674: . ts - timestepping context

5676:   Output Parameter:
5677: . use_splitrhsfunction - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that the split RHSFunction will be used

5679:   Level: intermediate

5681: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetUseSplitRHSFunction()`
5682: @*/
5683: PetscErrorCode TSGetUseSplitRHSFunction(TS ts, PetscBool *use_splitrhsfunction)
5684: {
5685:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5687:   *use_splitrhsfunction = ts->use_splitrhsfunction;
5688:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5689: }

5691: /*@
5692:   TSSetMatStructure - sets the relationship between the nonzero structure of the RHS Jacobian matrix to the IJacobian matrix.

5694:   Logically  Collective

5696:   Input Parameters:
5697: + ts  - the time-stepper
5698: - str - the structure (the default is `UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN`)

5700:   Level: intermediate

5702:   Note:
5703:   When the relationship between the nonzero structures is known and supplied the solution process can be much faster

5705: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `MatAXPY()`, `MatStructure`
5706:  @*/
5707: PetscErrorCode TSSetMatStructure(TS ts, MatStructure str)
5708: {
5709:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5711:   ts->axpy_pattern = str;
5712:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5713: }

5715: /*@
5716:   TSSetTimeSpan - sets the time span. The solution will be computed and stored for each time requested in the span

5718:   Collective

5720:   Input Parameters:
5721: + ts         - the time-stepper
5722: . n          - number of the time points (>=2)
5723: - span_times - array of the time points. The first element and the last element are the initial time and the final time respectively.

5725:   Options Database Key:
5726: . -ts_time_span <t0,...tf> - Sets the time span

5728:   Level: intermediate

5730:   Notes:
5731:   The elements in tspan must be all increasing. They correspond to the intermediate points for time integration.
5732:   `TS_EXACTFINALTIME_MATCHSTEP` must be used to make the last time step in each sub-interval match the intermediate points specified.
5733:   The intermediate solutions are saved in a vector array that can be accessed with `TSGetTimeSpanSolutions()`. Thus using time span may
5734:   pressure the memory system when using a large number of span points.

5736: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSGetTimeSpan()`, `TSGetTimeSpanSolutions()`
5737:  @*/
5738: PetscErrorCode TSSetTimeSpan(TS ts, PetscInt n, PetscReal *span_times)
5739: {
5740:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5742:   PetscCheck(n >= 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ts), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Minimum time span size is 2 but %" PetscInt_FMT " is provided", n);
5743:   if (ts->tspan && n != ts->tspan->num_span_times) {
5744:     PetscCall(PetscFree(ts->tspan->span_times));
5745:     PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(ts->tspan->num_span_times, &ts->tspan->vecs_sol));
5746:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ts->tspan->span_times));
5747:   }
5748:   if (!ts->tspan) {
5749:     TSTimeSpan tspan;
5750:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&tspan));
5751:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &tspan->span_times));
5752:     tspan->reltol  = 1e-6;
5753:     tspan->abstol  = 10 * PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON;
5754:     tspan->worktol = 0;
5755:     ts->tspan      = tspan;
5756:   }
5757:   ts->tspan->num_span_times = n;
5758:   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(ts->tspan->span_times, span_times, n));
5759:   PetscCall(TSSetTime(ts, ts->tspan->span_times[0]));
5760:   PetscCall(TSSetMaxTime(ts, ts->tspan->span_times[n - 1]));
5761:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5762: }

5764: /*@C
5765:   TSGetTimeSpan - gets the time span set with `TSSetTimeSpan()`

5767:   Not Collective

5769:   Input Parameter:
5770: . ts - the time-stepper

5772:   Output Parameters:
5773: + n          - number of the time points (>=2)
5774: - span_times - array of the time points. The first element and the last element are the initial time and the final time respectively.

5776:   Level: beginner

5778:   Note:
5779:   The values obtained are valid until the `TS` object is destroyed.

5781:   Both `n` and `span_times` can be `NULL`.

5783: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetTimeSpan()`, `TSGetTimeSpanSolutions()`
5784:  @*/
5785: PetscErrorCode TSGetTimeSpan(TS ts, PetscInt *n, const PetscReal **span_times)
5786: {
5787:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5789:   if (n) PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
5790:   if (span_times) PetscAssertPointer(span_times, 3);
5791:   if (!ts->tspan) {
5792:     if (n) *n = 0;
5793:     if (span_times) *span_times = NULL;
5794:   } else {
5795:     if (n) *n = ts->tspan->num_span_times;
5796:     if (span_times) *span_times = ts->tspan->span_times;
5797:   }
5798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5799: }

5801: /*@
5802:   TSGetTimeSpanSolutions - Get the number of solutions and the solutions at the time points specified by the time span.

5804:   Input Parameter:
5805: . ts - the `TS` context obtained from `TSCreate()`

5807:   Output Parameters:
5808: + nsol - the number of solutions
5809: - Sols - the solution vectors

5811:   Level: intermediate

5813:   Notes:
5814:   Both `nsol` and `Sols` can be `NULL`.

5816:   Some time points in the time span may be skipped by `TS` so that `nsol` is less than the number of points specified by `TSSetTimeSpan()`.
5817:   For example, manipulating the step size, especially with a reduced precision, may cause `TS` to step over certain points in the span.

5819: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `TSSetTimeSpan()`
5820: @*/
5821: PetscErrorCode TSGetTimeSpanSolutions(TS ts, PetscInt *nsol, Vec **Sols)
5822: {
5823:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5825:   if (nsol) PetscAssertPointer(nsol, 2);
5826:   if (Sols) PetscAssertPointer(Sols, 3);
5827:   if (!ts->tspan) {
5828:     if (nsol) *nsol = 0;
5829:     if (Sols) *Sols = NULL;
5830:   } else {
5831:     if (nsol) *nsol = ts->tspan->spanctr;
5832:     if (Sols) *Sols = ts->tspan->vecs_sol;
5833:   }
5834:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5835: }

5837: /*@C
5838:   TSPruneIJacobianColor - Remove nondiagonal zeros in the Jacobian matrix and update the `MatMFFD` coloring information.

5840:   Collective

5842:   Input Parameters:
5843: + ts - the `TS` context
5844: . J  - Jacobian matrix (not altered in this routine)
5845: - B  - newly computed Jacobian matrix to use with preconditioner

5847:   Level: intermediate

5849:   Notes:
5850:   This function improves the `MatFDColoring` performance when the Jacobian matrix was over-allocated or contains
5851:   many constant zeros entries, which is typically the case when the matrix is generated by a `DM`
5852:   and multiple fields are involved.

5854:   Users need to make sure that the Jacobian matrix is properly filled to reflect the sparsity
5855:   structure. For `MatFDColoring`, the values of nonzero entries are not important. So one can
5856:   usually call `TSComputeIJacobian()` with randomized input vectors to generate a dummy Jacobian.
5857:   `TSComputeIJacobian()` should be called before `TSSolve()` but after `TSSetUp()`.

5859: .seealso: [](ch_ts), `TS`, `MatFDColoring`, `TSComputeIJacobianDefaultColor()`, `MatEliminateZeros()`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `MatFDColoringSetFunction()`
5860: @*/
5861: PetscErrorCode TSPruneIJacobianColor(TS ts, Mat J, Mat B)
5862: {
5863:   MatColoring   mc            = NULL;
5864:   ISColoring    iscoloring    = NULL;
5865:   MatFDColoring matfdcoloring = NULL;

5867:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5868:   /* Generate new coloring after eliminating zeros in the matrix */
5869:   PetscCall(MatEliminateZeros(B, PETSC_TRUE));
5870:   PetscCall(MatColoringCreate(B, &mc));
5871:   PetscCall(MatColoringSetDistance(mc, 2));
5872:   PetscCall(MatColoringSetType(mc, MATCOLORINGSL));
5873:   PetscCall(MatColoringSetFromOptions(mc));
5874:   PetscCall(MatColoringApply(mc, &iscoloring));
5875:   PetscCall(MatColoringDestroy(&mc));
5876:   /* Replace the old coloring with the new one */
5877:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringCreate(B, iscoloring, &matfdcoloring));
5878:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFunction(matfdcoloring, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void))SNESTSFormFunction, (void *)ts));
5879:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetFromOptions(matfdcoloring));
5880:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringSetUp(B, iscoloring, matfdcoloring));
5881:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)B, "TSMatFDColoring", (PetscObject)matfdcoloring));
5882:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)matfdcoloring));
5883:   PetscCall(ISColoringDestroy(&iscoloring));
5884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5885: }