Actual source code: pchpddm.cxx

  1: #include <petscsf.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petschpddm.h>
  5: #include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h>
  6: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  7:                                   /* otherwise, it is assumed that one is compiling libhpddm_petsc => circular dependency */

  9: static PetscErrorCode (*loadedSym)(HPDDM::Schwarz<PetscScalar> *const, IS, Mat, Mat, Mat, std::vector<Vec>, PC_HPDDM_Level **const) = nullptr;

 11: static PetscBool     PCHPDDMPackageInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
 12: static constexpr int i_0                       = 0;

 14: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_Strc;
 15: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_PtAP;
 16: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_PtBP;
 17: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_Next;
 18: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_SetUp[PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS];
 19: PetscLogEvent PC_HPDDM_Solve[PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS];

 21: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMInitializeLevels_Private(PC_HPDDM *data)
 22: {
 23:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 24:   if (!data->levels) { /* usually allocated in PCSetFromOptions_HPDDM(), but PCSetUp_HPDDM() may be called without a prior PCSetFromOptions() */
 25:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS, &data->levels));
 26:     PetscCall(PetscNew(data->levels));
 27:     data->levels[0]->parent = data;
 28:     data->N                 = 1;
 29:   }
 30:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 31: }

 33: static PetscErrorCode PCReset_HPDDM(PC pc)
 34: {
 35:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

 37:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 38:   if (data->levels) {
 39:     for (PetscInt i = 0; i < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS && data->levels[i]; ++i) {
 40:       PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&data->levels[i]->ksp));
 41:       PetscCall(PCDestroy(&data->levels[i]->pc));
 42:       PetscCall(PetscFree(data->levels[i]));
 43:     }
 44:     PetscCall(PetscFree(data->levels));
 45:     data->N = 0;
 46:   }
 47:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
 48:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
 49:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->B));
 50:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&data->normal));
 51:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&data->scaling));
 52:   data->correction = PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED;
 53:   data->Neumann    = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
 54:   data->deflation  = PETSC_FALSE;
 55:   data->setup      = nullptr;
 56:   data->setup_ctx  = nullptr;
 57:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 58: }

 60: static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_HPDDM(PC pc)
 61: {
 62:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

 64:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 65:   PetscCall(PCReset_HPDDM(pc));
 66:   PetscCall(PetscFree(data));
 67:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)pc, nullptr));
 68:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_C", nullptr));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat_C", nullptr));
 70:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetRHSMat_C", nullptr));
 71:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType_C", nullptr));
 72:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType_C", nullptr));
 73:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP_C", nullptr));
 74:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP_C", nullptr));
 75:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat_C", nullptr));
 76:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetScaling_C", nullptr));
 77:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)pc, "_PCHPDDM_Schur", nullptr));
 78:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
 79: }

 81: static inline PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_Private(PC pc, IS is, Mat A, PetscBool deflation)
 82: {
 83:   PC_HPDDM                   *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
 84:   PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType type = data->correction;

 86:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 88:   if (is && A) {
 89:     PetscInt m[2];

 91:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, m));
 92:     PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(A, m + 1, nullptr));
 93:     PetscCheck(m[0] == m[1], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT, "Inconsistent IS and Mat sizes (%" PetscInt_FMT " v. %" PetscInt_FMT ")", m[0], m[1]);
 94:   }
 95:   if (is) {
 96:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is));
 97:     /* a new overlap definition resets the PC, unless the stored IS only belongs to a scaling not yet used by PCSetUp() */
 98:     if (data->is && (data->aux || !data->scaling || pc->setupcalled)) {
 99:       PetscCall(PCReset_HPDDM(pc));
100:       pc->setfromoptionscalled = 0;
101:       pc->setupcalled          = PETSC_FALSE;
102:       data->correction         = type;
103:     }
104:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
105:     data->is = is;
106:   }
107:   if (A) {
108:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
109:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
110:     data->aux = A;
111:   }
112:   data->deflation = deflation;
113:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
114: }

116: static inline PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSplittingMatNormal_Private(Mat A, IS *is, Mat *splitting[])
117: {
118:   Mat *sub;
119:   IS   zero;

121:   PetscFunctionBegin;
122:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(A, MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
123:   PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(A, 1, is + 2, is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, splitting));
124:   PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(**splitting, 1, is + 2, is + 1, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
125:   PetscCall(MatFindZeroRows(*sub, &zero));
126:   PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
127:   PetscCall(MatSetOption(**splitting, MAT_KEEP_NONZERO_PATTERN, PETSC_TRUE));
128:   PetscCall(MatZeroRowsIS(**splitting, zero, 0.0, nullptr, nullptr));
129:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&zero));
130:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
131: }

133: static inline PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMatNormal_Private(PC pc, Mat A, Mat N, Mat *B, const char *pcpre, Vec *diagonal = nullptr, Mat B01 = nullptr)
134: {
135:   PC_HPDDM *data         = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
136:   Mat      *splitting[2] = {}, aux;
137:   Vec       d;
138:   IS        is[3];
139:   PetscReal norm;
140:   PetscBool flg;
141:   char      type[256] = {}; /* same size as in src/ksp/pc/interface/pcset.c */

143:   PetscFunctionBegin;
144:   if (!B01) PetscCall(MatConvert(N, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, B));
145:   else PetscCall(MatTransposeMatMult(B01, A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_DETERMINE, B));
146:   PetscCall(MatEliminateZeros(*B, PETSC_TRUE));
147:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->cmap->n, A->cmap->rstart, 1, is));
148:   PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(*B, 1, is, 1));
149:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->cmap->n, A->cmap->rstart, 1, is + 2));
150:   PetscCall(ISEmbed(is[0], is[2], PETSC_TRUE, is + 1));
151:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is + 2));
152:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->rmap->N, 0, 1, is + 2));
153:   PetscCall(PCHPDDMSplittingMatNormal_Private(A, is, &splitting[0]));
154:   if (B01) {
155:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMSplittingMatNormal_Private(B01, is, &splitting[1]));
156:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B01));
157:   }
158:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is + 2));
159:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is + 1));
160:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_levels_1_sub_pc_type", type, sizeof(type), nullptr));
161:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, PCQR, &flg));
162:   if (!flg) {
163:     Mat conjugate = *splitting[splitting[1] ? 1 : 0];

165:     if (PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) && !splitting[1]) {
166:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(*splitting[0], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &conjugate));
167:       PetscCall(MatConjugate(conjugate));
168:     }
169:     PetscCall(MatTransposeMatMult(conjugate, *splitting[0], MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_DETERMINE, &aux));
170:     if (PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) && !splitting[1]) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&conjugate));
171:     else if (splitting[1]) PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &splitting[1]));
172:     PetscCall(MatNorm(aux, NORM_FROBENIUS, &norm));
173:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(aux, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE));
174:     if (diagonal) {
175:       PetscReal norm;

177:       PetscCall(VecScale(*diagonal, -1.0));
178:       PetscCall(VecNorm(*diagonal, NORM_INFINITY, &norm));
179:       if (norm > PETSC_SMALL) {
180:         PetscSF  scatter;
181:         PetscInt n;

183:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(*is, &n));
184:         PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), n, PETSC_DECIDE, &d));
185:         PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(*diagonal, *is, d, nullptr, &scatter));
186:         PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(scatter, *diagonal, d, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
187:         PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(scatter, *diagonal, d, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
188:         PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&scatter));
189:         PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(aux, d, ADD_VALUES));
190:         PetscCall(VecDestroy(&d));
191:       } else PetscCall(VecDestroy(diagonal));
192:     }
193:     if (!diagonal) PetscCall(MatShift(aux, PETSC_SMALL * norm));
194:     PetscCall(MatEliminateZeros(aux, PETSC_TRUE));
195:   } else {
196:     PetscBool flg;

198:     PetscCheck(!splitting[1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Cannot use PCQR when A01 != A10^T");
199:     if (diagonal) {
200:       PetscCall(VecNorm(*diagonal, NORM_INFINITY, &norm));
201:       PetscCheck(norm < PETSC_SMALL, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Nonzero diagonal A11 block");
202:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(diagonal));
203:     }
204:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)N, MATNORMAL, &flg));
205:     if (flg) PetscCall(MatCreateNormal(*splitting[0], &aux));
206:     else PetscCall(MatCreateNormalHermitian(*splitting[0], &aux));
207:   }
208:   PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &splitting[0]));
209:   PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat(pc, *is, aux, nullptr, nullptr));
210:   data->Neumann = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
211:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is));
212:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&aux));
213:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
214: }

216: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_HPDDM(PC pc, IS is, Mat A, PetscErrorCode (*setup)(Mat, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, PetscReal, IS, void *), void *setup_ctx)
217: {
218:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

220:   PetscFunctionBegin;
221:   PetscCheck(!data->scaling, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat() cannot be combined with a user-supplied scaling, remove it first with PCHPDDMSetScaling(pc, NULL, NULL)");
222:   PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_Private(pc, is, A, PETSC_FALSE));
223:   if (setup) {
224:     data->setup     = setup;
225:     data->setup_ctx = setup_ctx;
226:   }
227:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
228: }

230: /*@
231:   PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat - Sets the auxiliary matrix used by `PCHPDDM` for the concurrent GenEO problems at the finest level.

233:   Input Parameters:
234: + pc    - preconditioner context
235: . is    - index set of the local auxiliary, e.g., Neumann, matrix
236: . A     - auxiliary sequential matrix
237: . setup - function for generating the auxiliary matrix entries, may be `NULL`
238: - ctx   - context for `setup`, may be `NULL`

240:   Calling sequence of `setup`:
241: + J   - matrix whose values are to be set
242: . t   - time
243: . X   - linearization point
244: . X_t - time-derivative of the linearization point
245: . s   - step
246: . ovl - index set of the local auxiliary, e.g., Neumann, matrix
247: - ctx - context for `setup`, may be `NULL`

249:   Level: intermediate

251:   Notes:
252:   As an example, in a finite element context with nonoverlapping subdomains plus (overlapping) ghost elements, this could be the unassembled (Neumann)
253:   local overlapping operator. As opposed to the assembled (Dirichlet) local overlapping operator obtained by summing neighborhood contributions
254:   at the interface of ghost elements.

256:   This routine does not currently support a scaling set with `PCHPDDMSetScaling()`.

258:   Fortran Notes:
259:   Only `PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION` is supported for `setup` and `ctx` is never accessed

261: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHPDDMSetRHSMat()`, `PCHPDDMSetScaling()`, `MATIS`
262: @*/
263: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat(PC pc, IS is, Mat A, PetscErrorCode (*setup)(Mat J, PetscReal t, Vec X, Vec X_t, PetscReal s, IS ovl, PetscCtx ctx), PetscCtx ctx)
264: {
265:   PetscFunctionBegin;
269:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_C", (PC, IS, Mat, PetscErrorCode (*)(Mat, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, PetscReal, IS, void *), void *), (pc, is, A, setup, ctx));
270:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
271: }

273: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat_HPDDM(PC pc, PetscBool has)
274: {
275:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

277:   PetscFunctionBegin;
278:   data->Neumann = PetscBoolToBool3(has);
279:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
280: }

282: /*@
283:   PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat - Informs `PCHPDDM` that the `Mat` passed to `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()` is the local Neumann matrix.

285:   Input Parameters:
286: + pc  - preconditioner context
287: - has - Boolean value

289:   Level: intermediate

291:   Notes:
292:   This may be used to bypass a call to `MatCreateSubMatrices()` and to `MatConvert()` for `MATSBAIJ` matrices.

294:   If a function is composed with DMCreateNeumannOverlap_C implementation is available in the `DM` attached to the Pmat, or the Amat, or the `PC`, the flag is internally set to `PETSC_TRUE`. Its default value is otherwise `PETSC_FALSE`.

296: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`
297: @*/
298: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat(PC pc, PetscBool has)
299: {
300:   PetscFunctionBegin;
302:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat_C", (PC, PetscBool), (pc, has));
303:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
304: }

306: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetRHSMat_HPDDM(PC pc, Mat B)
307: {
308:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

310:   PetscFunctionBegin;
311:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)B));
312:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->B));
313:   data->B = B;
314:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
315: }

317: /*@
318:   PCHPDDMSetRHSMat - Sets the right-hand side matrix used by `PCHPDDM` for the concurrent GenEO problems at the finest level.

320:   Input Parameters:
321: + pc - preconditioner context
322: - B  - right-hand side sequential matrix

324:   Level: advanced

326:   Note:
327:   Must be used in conjunction with `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat`(N), so that Nv = lambda Bv is solved using `EPSSetOperators`(N, B).
328:   It is assumed that N and `B` are provided using the same numbering. This provides a means to try more advanced methods such as GenEO-II or H-GenEO.

330: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`, `PCHPDDM`
331: @*/
332: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetRHSMat(PC pc, Mat B)
333: {
334:   PetscFunctionBegin;
336:   if (B) {
338:     PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetRHSMat_C", (PC, Mat), (pc, B));
339:   }
340:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
341: }

343: static PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HPDDM(PC pc, PetscOptionItems PetscOptionsObject)
344: {
345:   PC_HPDDM                   *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
346:   char                        prefix[256], deprecated[256];
347:   int                         i = 1;
348:   PetscInt                    n, overlap = 1;
349:   PetscMPIInt                 size, previous;
350:   PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType type;
351:   PetscBool                   flg = PETSC_TRUE, set;

353:   PetscFunctionBegin;
354:   PetscCall(PCHPDDMInitializeLevels_Private(data));
355:   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "PCHPDDM options");
356:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt("-pc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", "Overlap prior to computing local harmonic extensions", "PCHPDDM", overlap, &overlap, &set, 1));
357:   if (!set) overlap = -1;
358:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &size));
359:   previous = size;
360:   while (i < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS) {
361:     PetscInt p = 1;

363:     if (!data->levels[i - 1]) PetscCall(PetscNew(data->levels + i - 1));
364:     data->levels[i - 1]->parent = data;
365:     /* if the previous level has a single process, it is not possible to coarsen further */
366:     if (previous == 1 || !flg) break;
367:     data->levels[i - 1]->nu        = 0;
368:     data->levels[i - 1]->threshold = -1.0;
369:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_nev", i));
370:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt(prefix, "Local number of deflation vectors computed by SLEPc", "EPSSetDimensions", data->levels[i - 1]->nu, &data->levels[i - 1]->nu, nullptr, 0));
371:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(deprecated, sizeof(deprecated), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold", i));
372:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_absolute", i));
373:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated(deprecated, prefix, "3.24", nullptr));
374:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal(prefix, "Local absolute threshold for selecting deflation vectors returned by SLEPc", "PCHPDDM", data->levels[i - 1]->threshold, &data->levels[i - 1]->threshold, nullptr));
375:     if (i == 1) {
376:       PetscCheck(overlap == -1 || PetscAbsReal(data->levels[i - 1]->threshold + static_cast<PetscReal>(1.0)) < PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply both -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_threshold_absolute and -pc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap");
377:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_nsv", i));
378:       if (overlap != -1) {
379:         PetscInt  nsv    = 0;
380:         PetscBool set[2] = {PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE};

382:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsBoundedInt(prefix, "Local number of deflation vectors computed by SLEPc", "SVDSetDimensions", nsv, &nsv, nullptr, 0));
383:         PetscCheck(data->levels[0]->nu == 0 || nsv == 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply both -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_nev and -pc_hpddm_levels_1_svd_nsv");
384:         if (data->levels[0]->nu == 0) { /* -eps_nev has not been used, so nu is 0 */
385:           data->levels[0]->nu = nsv;    /* nu may still be 0 if -svd_nsv has not been used */
386:           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(deprecated, sizeof(deprecated), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_relative_threshold", i));
387:           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_threshold_relative", i));
388:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated(deprecated, prefix, "3.24", nullptr));
389:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal(prefix, "Local relative threshold for selecting deflation vectors returned by SLEPc", "PCHPDDM", data->levels[0]->threshold, &data->levels[0]->threshold, set)); /* cache whether this option has been used or not to error out in case of exclusive options being used simultaneously later on */
390:         }
391:         if (data->levels[0]->nu == 0 || nsv == 0) { /* if neither -eps_nev nor -svd_nsv has been used */
392:           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(deprecated, sizeof(deprecated), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_relative_threshold", i));
393:           PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_relative", i));
394:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsDeprecated(deprecated, prefix, "3.24", nullptr));
395:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal(prefix, "Local relative threshold for selecting deflation vectors returned by SLEPc", "PCHPDDM", data->levels[0]->threshold, &data->levels[0]->threshold, set + 1));
396:           PetscCheck(!set[0] || !set[1], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply both -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_threshold_relative and -pc_hpddm_levels_1_svd_threshold_relative");
397:         }
398:         PetscCheck(data->levels[0]->nu || PetscAbsReal(data->levels[i - 1]->threshold + static_cast<PetscReal>(1.0)) > PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Need to supply at least one of 1) -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_nev, 2) -pc_hpddm_levels_1_svd_nsv, 3) -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_threshold_relative, 4) -pc_hpddm_levels_1_svd_threshold_relative (for nonsymmetric matrices, only option 2 and option 4 are appropriate)");
399:       } else if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
400:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, prefix, &flg));
401:         PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply -%spc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_nsv without -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", i,
402:                    PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "");
403:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_threshold_relative", i));
404:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, prefix, &flg));
405:         PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply -%spc_hpddm_levels_%d_svd_threshold_relative without -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", i,
406:                    PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "");
407:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_relative", i));
408:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, prefix, &flg));
409:         PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Cannot supply -%spc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_relative without -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap, maybe you meant to use -%spc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_absolute?",
410:                    PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", i, PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", i);
411:       }
412:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_1_st_share_sub_ksp"));
413:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool(prefix, "Shared KSP between SLEPc ST and the fine-level subdomain solver", "PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP", PETSC_FALSE, &data->share, nullptr));
414:     }
415:     /* if there is no prescribed coarsening, just break out of the loop */
416:     if (data->levels[i - 1]->threshold <= PetscReal() && data->levels[i - 1]->nu <= 0 && !(data->deflation && i == 1)) break;
417:     else {
418:       ++i;
419:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_nev", i));
420:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, prefix, &flg));
421:       if (!flg) {
422:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_absolute", i));
423:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, prefix, &flg));
424:       }
425:       if (flg) {
426:         /* if there are coarsening options for the next level, then register it  */
427:         /* otherwise, don't to avoid having both options levels_N_p and coarse_p */
428:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_p", i));
429:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeInt(prefix, "Number of processes used to assemble the coarse operator at this level", "PCHPDDM", p, &p, &flg, 1, PetscMax(1, previous / 2)));
430:         previous = p;
431:       }
432:     }
433:   }
434:   data->N = i;
435:   n       = 1;
436:   if (i > 1) {
437:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_coarse_p"));
438:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsRangeInt(prefix, "Number of processes used to assemble the coarsest operator", "PCHPDDM", n, &n, nullptr, 1, PetscMax(1, previous / 2)));
439: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MUMPS)
440:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "pc_hpddm_coarse_"));
441:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, "-mat_mumps_use_omp_threads", &flg));
442:     if (flg) {
443:       char type[64]; /* same size as in src/ksp/pc/impls/factor/factimpl.c */

445:       PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, n > 1 && PetscDefined(HAVE_MUMPS) ? MATSOLVERMUMPS : MATSOLVERPETSC, sizeof(type))); /* default solver for a MatMPIAIJ or a MatSeqAIJ */
446:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, "-pc_factor_mat_solver_type", type, sizeof(type), nullptr));
447:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMUMPS, &flg));
448:       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "-%smat_mumps_use_omp_threads and -%spc_factor_mat_solver_type != %s", prefix, prefix, MATSOLVERMUMPS);
449:       size = n;
450:       n    = -1;
451:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, "-mat_mumps_use_omp_threads", &n, nullptr));
452:       PetscCheck(n >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Need to specify a positive integer for -%smat_mumps_use_omp_threads", prefix);
453:       PetscCheck(n * size <= previous, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "%d MPI process%s x %d OpenMP thread%s greater than %d available MPI process%s for the coarsest operator", (int)size, size > 1 ? "es" : "", (int)n, n > 1 ? "s" : "", (int)previous, previous > 1 ? "es" : "");
454:     }
455: #endif
456:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-pc_hpddm_coarse_correction", "Type of coarse correction applied each iteration", "PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType", PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionTypes, (PetscEnum)data->correction, (PetscEnum *)&type, &flg));
457:     if (flg) PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType(pc, type));
458:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_has_neumann"));
459:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool(prefix, "Is the auxiliary Mat the local Neumann matrix?", "PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat", PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann), &flg, &set));
460:     if (set) data->Neumann = PetscBoolToBool3(flg);
461:     data->log_separate = PETSC_FALSE;
462:     if (PetscDefined(USE_LOG)) {
463:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-pc_hpddm_log_separate"));
464:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool(prefix, "Log events level by level instead of inside PCSetUp()/KSPSolve()", nullptr, data->log_separate, &data->log_separate, nullptr));
465:     }
466:   }
467:   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
468:   for (; i < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS && data->levels[i]; ++i) {
469:     PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&data->levels[i]->ksp));
470:     PetscCall(PCDestroy(&data->levels[i]->pc));
471:     PetscCall(PetscFree(data->levels[i]));
472:   }
473:   if (data->levels[0]->ksp) { /* PCSetUp_HPDDM() may have created this KSP initially as a single-level solver before PCSetFromOptions() enabled multiple levels */
474:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_%s_", ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "", data->N > 1 ? "levels_1" : "coarse"));
475:     PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(data->levels[0]->ksp, prefix));
476:   }
477:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
478: }

480: template <bool transpose>
481: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_HPDDM(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
482: {
483:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

485:   PetscFunctionBegin;
486:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(HPDDMCitation, &HPDDMCite));
487:   PetscCheck(data->levels[0]->ksp, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No KSP attached to PCHPDDM");
488:   if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(PC_HPDDM_Solve[0], data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr)); /* coarser-level events are directly triggered in HPDDM */
489:   if (!transpose) PetscCall(KSPSolve(data->levels[0]->ksp, x, y));
490:   else PetscCall(KSPSolveTranspose(data->levels[0]->ksp, x, y));
491:   PetscCall(KSPCheckSolve(data->levels[0]->ksp, pc, y));
492:   if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(PC_HPDDM_Solve[0], data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
493:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
494: }

496: template <bool transpose>
497: static PetscErrorCode PCMatApply_HPDDM(PC pc, Mat X, Mat Y)
498: {
499:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
502:   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(HPDDMCitation, &HPDDMCite));
503:   PetscCheck(data->levels[0]->ksp, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No KSP attached to PCHPDDM");
504:   if (!transpose) PetscCall(KSPMatSolve(data->levels[0]->ksp, X, Y));
505:   else PetscCall(KSPMatSolveTranspose(data->levels[0]->ksp, X, Y));
506:   PetscCall(KSPCheckMatSolve(data->levels[0]->ksp, pc, Y));
507:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
508: }

510: /*@
511:   PCHPDDMGetComplexities - Computes the grid and operator complexities.

513:   Collective

515:   Input Parameter:
516: . pc - preconditioner context

518:   Output Parameters:
519: + gc - grid complexity $\sum_i m_i / m_1$
520: - oc - operator complexity $\sum_i nnz_i / nnz_1$

522:   Level: advanced

524: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCMGGetGridComplexity()`, `PCHPDDM`, `PCHYPRE`, `PCGAMG`
525: @*/
526: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMGetComplexities(PC pc, PetscReal *gc, PetscReal *oc)
527: {
528:   PC_HPDDM      *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
529:   MatInfo        info;
530:   PetscLogDouble accumulate[2]{}, nnz1 = 1.0, m1 = 1.0;

532:   PetscFunctionBegin;
533:   if (gc) {
534:     PetscAssertPointer(gc, 2);
535:     *gc = 0;
536:   }
537:   if (oc) {
538:     PetscAssertPointer(oc, 3);
539:     *oc = 0;
540:   }
541:   for (PetscInt n = 0; n < data->N; ++n) {
542:     if (data->levels[n]->ksp) {
543:       Mat       P, A = nullptr;
544:       PetscInt  m;
545:       PetscBool flg = PETSC_FALSE;

547:       PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(data->levels[n]->ksp, nullptr, &P));
548:       PetscCall(MatGetSize(P, &m, nullptr));
549:       accumulate[0] += m;
550:       if (n == 0) {
551:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)P, &flg, MATNORMAL, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, ""));
552:         if (flg) {
553:           PetscCall(MatConvert(P, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &A));
554:           P = A;
555:         } else {
556:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT, &flg));
557:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)P));
558:         }
559:       }
560:       if (!A && flg) accumulate[1] += m * m; /* assumption that a MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT is dense if stored explicitly */
561:       else if (P->ops->getinfo) {
562:         PetscCall(MatGetInfo(P, MAT_GLOBAL_SUM, &info));
563:         accumulate[1] += info.nz_used;
564:       }
565:       if (n == 0) {
566:         m1 = m;
567:         if (!A && flg) nnz1 = m * m;
568:         else if (P->ops->getinfo) nnz1 = info.nz_used;
569:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
570:       }
571:     }
572:   }
573:   /* only process #0 has access to the full hierarchy by construction, so broadcast to ensure consistent outputs */
574:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(accumulate, 2, MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE, 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc)));
575:   if (gc) *gc = static_cast<PetscReal>(accumulate[0] / m1);
576:   if (oc) *oc = static_cast<PetscReal>(accumulate[1] / nnz1);
577:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
578: }

580: static PetscErrorCode PCView_HPDDM(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
581: {
582:   PC_HPDDM         *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
583:   PetscViewer       subviewer;
584:   PetscViewerFormat format;
585:   PetscSubcomm      subcomm;
586:   PetscReal         oc, gc;
587:   PetscInt          tabs;
588:   PetscMPIInt       size, color, rank;
589:   PetscBool         flg;
590:   const char       *name;

592:   PetscFunctionBegin;
593:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &flg));
594:   if (flg) {
595:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "level%s: %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", data->N > 1 ? "s" : "", data->N));
596:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMGetComplexities(pc, &gc, &oc));
597:     if (data->N > 1) {
598:       if (!data->deflation) {
599:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Neumann matrix attached? %s\n", PetscBools[PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann)]));
600:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "shared subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc? %s\n", PetscBools[data->share]));
601:       } else PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "user-supplied deflation matrix%s\n", data->scaling ? " and scaling" : ""));
602:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "coarse correction: %s\n", PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionTypes[data->correction]));
603:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "on process #0, value%s (+ threshold%s if available) for selecting deflation vectors:", data->N > 2 ? "s" : "", data->N > 2 ? "s" : ""));
604:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetTab(viewer, &tabs));
605:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, 0));
606:       for (PetscInt i = 1; i < data->N; ++i) {
607:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " %" PetscInt_FMT, data->levels[i - 1]->nu));
608:         if (data->levels[i - 1]->threshold > static_cast<PetscReal>(-0.1)) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, " (%g)", (double)data->levels[i - 1]->threshold));
609:       }
610:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "\n"));
611:       PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIISetTab(viewer, tabs));
612:     }
613:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "grid and operator complexities: %g %g\n", (double)gc, (double)oc));
614:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &size));
615:     if (data->levels && data->levels[0]->ksp) {
616:       PetscCall(KSPView(data->levels[0]->ksp, viewer));
617:       if (data->levels[0]->pc) PetscCall(PCView(data->levels[0]->pc, viewer));
618:       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &rank));
619:       for (PetscInt i = 1; i < data->N; ++i) {
620:         if (data->levels[i]->ksp) color = 1;
621:         else color = 0;
622:         PetscCall(PetscSubcommCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &subcomm));
623:         PetscCall(PetscSubcommSetNumber(subcomm, PetscMin(size, 2)));
624:         PetscCall(PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(subcomm, color, rank));
625:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
626:         PetscCall(PetscViewerGetSubViewer(viewer, PetscSubcommChild(subcomm), &subviewer));
627:         if (color == 1) {
628:           PetscCall(KSPView(data->levels[i]->ksp, subviewer));
629:           if (data->levels[i]->pc) PetscCall(PCView(data->levels[i]->pc, subviewer));
630:           PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(subviewer));
631:         }
632:         PetscCall(PetscViewerRestoreSubViewer(viewer, PetscSubcommChild(subcomm), &subviewer));
633:         PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
634:         PetscCall(PetscSubcommDestroy(&subcomm));
635:       }
636:     }
637:     PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format));
638:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL) {
639:       PetscCall(PetscViewerFileGetName(viewer, &name));
640:       if (name) {
641:         Mat             aux[2];
642:         IS              is;
643:         const PetscInt *indices;
644:         PetscInt        m, n, sizes[5] = {pc->mat->rmap->n, pc->mat->cmap->n, pc->mat->rmap->N, pc->mat->cmap->N, 0};
645:         char           *tmp;
646:         std::string     prefix, suffix;
647:         size_t          pos;

649:         PetscCall(PetscStrstr(name, ".", &tmp));
650:         if (tmp) {
651:           pos    = std::distance(const_cast<char *>(name), tmp);
652:           prefix = std::string(name, pos);
653:           suffix = std::string(name + pos + 1);
654:         } else prefix = name;
655:         if (data->aux) {
656:           PetscCall(MatGetSize(data->aux, &m, &n));
657:           PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), aux));
658:           PetscCall(MatSetSizes(aux[0], m, n, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE));
659:           PetscCall(PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare((PetscObject)data->aux, MATSEQAIJ, &flg));
660:           if (flg) PetscCall(MatSetType(aux[0], MATMPIAIJ));
661:           else {
662:             PetscCall(PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare((PetscObject)data->aux, MATSEQBAIJ, &flg));
663:             if (flg) PetscCall(MatSetType(aux[0], MATMPIBAIJ));
664:             else {
665:               PetscCall(PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare((PetscObject)data->aux, MATSEQSBAIJ, &flg));
666:               PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MatType of auxiliary Mat (%s) is not any of the following: MATSEQAIJ, MATSEQBAIJ, or MATSEQSBAIJ", ((PetscObject)data->aux)->type_name);
667:               PetscCall(MatSetType(aux[0], MATMPISBAIJ));
668:             }
669:           }
670:           PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(aux[0], data->aux, data->aux));
671:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(aux[0], MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
672:           PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(aux[0], MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
673:           PetscCall(MatGetDiagonalBlock(aux[0], aux + 1));
674:           PetscCall(MatCopy(data->aux, aux[1], DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN));
675:           PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), std::string(prefix + "_aux_" + std::to_string(size) + (tmp ? ("." + suffix) : "")).c_str(), FILE_MODE_WRITE, &subviewer));
676:           PetscCall(MatView(aux[0], subviewer));
677:           PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&subviewer));
678:           PetscCall(MatDestroy(aux));
679:         }
680:         if (data->is) {
681:           PetscCall(ISGetIndices(data->is, &indices));
682:           PetscCall(ISGetSize(data->is, sizes + 4));
683:           PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), sizes[4], indices, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &is));
684:           PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), std::string(prefix + "_is_" + std::to_string(size) + (tmp ? ("." + suffix) : "")).c_str(), FILE_MODE_WRITE, &subviewer));
685:           PetscCall(ISView(is, subviewer));
686:           PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&subviewer));
687:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));
688:           PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(data->is, &indices));
689:         }
690:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(sizes), sizes, PETSC_USE_POINTER, &is));
691:         PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryOpen(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), std::string(prefix + "_sizes_" + std::to_string(size) + (tmp ? ("." + suffix) : "")).c_str(), FILE_MODE_WRITE, &subviewer));
692:         PetscCall(ISView(is, subviewer));
693:         PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&subviewer));
694:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));
695:       }
696:     }
697:   }
698:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
699: }

701: static PetscErrorCode PCPreSolve_HPDDM(PC pc, KSP ksp, Vec, Vec)
702: {
703:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
704:   Mat       A;
705:   PetscBool flg;

707:   PetscFunctionBegin;
708:   if (ksp) {
709:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ksp, KSPLSQR, &flg));
710:     if (flg && !data->normal) {
711:       PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp, &A, nullptr));
712:       PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, nullptr, &data->normal)); /* temporary Vec used in PCApply_HPDDMShell() for coarse grid corrections */
713:     } else if (!flg) {
714:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)ksp, &flg, KSPCG, KSPGROPPCG, KSPPIPECG, KSPPIPECGRR, KSPPIPELCG, KSPPIPEPRCG, KSPPIPECG2, KSPSTCG, KSPFCG, KSPPIPEFCG, KSPMINRES, KSPNASH, KSPSYMMLQ, ""));
715:       if (!flg) {
716:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)ksp, KSPHPDDM, &flg));
717:         if (flg) {
718:           KSPHPDDMType type;

720:           PetscCall(KSPHPDDMGetType(ksp, &type));
721:           flg = (type == KSP_HPDDM_TYPE_CG || type == KSP_HPDDM_TYPE_BCG || type == KSP_HPDDM_TYPE_BFBCG ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);
722:         }
723:       }
724:     }
725:     if (flg) {
726:       if (data->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED || data->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED_REVERSED) {
727:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)pc)->options, ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix, "-pc_hpddm_coarse_correction", &flg));
728:         PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType %s is known to be not symmetric, but KSPType %s requires a symmetric PC, if you insist on using this configuration, use the additional option -%spc_hpddm_coarse_correction %s, or alternatively, switch to a symmetric PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType such as %s",
729:                    PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionTypes[data->correction], ((PetscObject)ksp)->type_name, ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix : "", PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionTypes[data->correction], PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionTypes[PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED]);
730:       }
731:       for (PetscInt n = 0; n < data->N; ++n) {
732:         PC inner = data->levels[n]->pc;

734:         /* with a single level, no inner PCSHELL is used; inspect directly the PC attached to the KSP */
735:         if (!inner && data->N == 1) PetscCall(KSPGetPC(data->levels[n]->ksp, &inner));
736:         if (inner) {
737:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)inner, PCASM, &flg));
738:           if (flg) {
739:             PCASMType type;

741:             PetscCall(PCASMGetType(inner, &type));
742:             if (type == PC_ASM_RESTRICT || type == PC_ASM_INTERPOLATE || type == PC_ASM_WEIGHTED) {
743:               PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)inner)->options, ((PetscObject)inner)->prefix, "-pc_asm_type", &flg));
744:               PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)inner), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "PCASMType %s is known to be not symmetric, but KSPType %s requires a symmetric PC, if you insist on using this configuration, use the additional option -%spc_asm_type %s, or alternatively, switch to a symmetric PCASMType such as %s", PCASMTypes[type],
745:                          ((PetscObject)ksp)->type_name, ((PetscObject)inner)->prefix, PCASMTypes[type], PCASMTypes[PC_ASM_BASIC]);
746:             }
747:           }
748:         }
749:       }
750:     }
751:   }
752:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
753: }

755: static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_HPDDMShell(PC pc)
756: {
757:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
758:   Mat             A, P;
759:   Vec             x;
760:   const char     *pcpre;

762:   PetscFunctionBegin;
763:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
764:   PetscCall(KSPGetOptionsPrefix(ctx->ksp, &pcpre));
765:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ctx->ksp, &A, &P));
766:   /* smoother */
767:   PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(ctx->pc, pcpre));
768:   PetscCall(PCSetOperators(ctx->pc, A, P));
769:   if (!ctx->v[0]) {
770:     PetscCall(VecDuplicateVecs(ctx->D, 1, &ctx->v[0]));
771:     if (!std::is_same<PetscScalar, PetscReal>::value) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->D));
772:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, &x, nullptr));
773:     PetscCall(VecDuplicateVecs(x, 2, &ctx->v[1]));
774:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
775:   }
776:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 3; ++i) PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + i));
777:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
778: }

780: template <char trans = 'N', class Type = Vec, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, Vec>::value> * = nullptr>
781: static inline PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(PC pc, Type x, Type y)
782: {
783:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;

785:   PetscFunctionBegin;
786:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
787:   /* going from PETSc to HPDDM numbering */
788:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(ctx->scatter, x, ctx->v[0][0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
789:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(ctx->scatter, x, ctx->v[0][0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
790:   PetscCall(ctx->P->deflation<false, trans>(ctx->v[0][0], ctx->D)); /* y = Q x */
791:   /* going from HPDDM to PETSc numbering */
792:   PetscCall(VecSet(y, 0.0));
793:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(ctx->scatter, ctx->v[0][0], y, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
794:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(ctx->scatter, ctx->v[0][0], y, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
795:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
796: }

798: template <char trans = 'N', class Type = Mat, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, Mat>::value> * = nullptr>
799: static inline PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(PC pc, Type X, Type Y)
800: {
801:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
802:   PetscInt        N, ld[2];

804:   PetscFunctionBegin;
805:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
806:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(X, nullptr, &N));
807:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(X, ld));
808:   PetscCall(MatDenseGetLDA(Y, ld + 1));
809:   PetscCheck(ld[0] == ld[1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Leading dimension of input Mat different than the one of output Mat");
810:   /* going from PETSc to HPDDM numbering */
811:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(ctx->scatter, X, ctx->V[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
812:   PetscCall(ctx->P->deflation<false, trans>(ctx->V[0], ctx->D)); /* Y = Q X */
813:   /* going from HPDDM to PETSc numbering */
814:   PetscCall(MatZeroEntries(Y));
815:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(ctx->scatter, ctx->V[0], Y, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
816:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
817: }

819: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_HPDDMShell(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
820: {
821:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
822:   Mat             A;

824:   PetscFunctionBegin;
825:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
826:   PetscCheck(ctx->P, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with no HPDDM object");
827:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ctx->ksp, &A, nullptr));
828:   if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_NONE) PetscCall(PCApply(ctx->pc, x, y)); /* y = M^-1 x */
829:   else if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED_REVERSED) {
830:     PetscCall(PCApply(ctx->pc, x, y)); /* y = M^-1 x */
831:     PetscCall(MatMult(A, y, ctx->v[1][0]));
832:     PetscCall(VecWAXPY(ctx->v[1][1], -1.0, ctx->v[1][0], x));          /* z = (I - A M^-1) x            */
833:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0])); /* z = Q (I - A M^-1) x          */
834:     PetscCall(VecAXPY(y, 1.0, ctx->v[1][0]));                          /* y = M^-1 x + Q (I - A M^-1) x */
835:   } else {
836:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, x, y)); /* y = Q x */
837:     if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED || ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
838:       if (!ctx->parent->normal || ctx != ctx->parent->levels[0]) PetscCall(MatMult(A, y, ctx->v[1][0])); /* y = A Q x */
839:       else {
840:         /* KSPLSQR and finest level */
841:         PetscCall(MatMult(A, y, ctx->parent->normal));                              /* y = A Q x     */
842:         PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTranspose(A, ctx->parent->normal, ctx->v[1][0])); /* y = A^H A Q x */
843:       }
844:       PetscCall(VecWAXPY(ctx->v[1][1], -1.0, ctx->v[1][0], x)); /* y = (I - A Q) x                   */
845:       PetscCall(PCApply(ctx->pc, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0]));  /* y = M^-1 (I - A Q) x              */
846:       if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
847:         if (!ctx->parent->normal || ctx != ctx->parent->levels[0]) PetscCall(MatMult(A, ctx->v[1][0], ctx->v[1][1])); /* z = A y */
848:         else {
849:           PetscCall(MatMult(A, ctx->v[1][0], ctx->parent->normal));
850:           PetscCall(MatMultHermitianTranspose(A, ctx->parent->normal, ctx->v[1][1])); /* z = A^H A y         */
851:         }
852:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][1]));     /* z = Q z                    */
853:         PetscCall(VecAXPBYPCZ(y, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0])); /* y = (I - Q A) y + Q x      */
854:       } else PetscCall(VecAXPY(y, 1.0, ctx->v[1][0]));                         /* y = M^-1 (I - A Q) x + Q x */
855:     } else {
856:       PetscCheck(ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_ADDITIVE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with an unknown PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType %d", ctx->parent->correction);
857:       PetscCall(PCApply(ctx->pc, x, ctx->v[1][0]));
858:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(y, 1.0, ctx->v[1][0])); /* y = M^-1 x + Q x */
859:     }
860:   }
861:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
862: }

864: template <bool transpose>
865: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMMatApply_Private(PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx, Mat Y, PetscErrorCode (**reset)(Mat))
866: {
867:   Mat            A, *ptr;
868:   PetscScalar   *array;
869:   PetscInt       m, M, N, prev = 0;
870:   PetscContainer container = nullptr;
871:   PetscMemType   type;

873:   PetscFunctionBegin;
874:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ctx->ksp, &A, nullptr));
875:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(Y, nullptr, &N));
876:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "_HPDDM_MatProduct", (PetscObject *)&container));
877:   if (container) { /* MatProduct container already attached */
878:     PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, static_cast<void *>(&ptr)));
879:     if (ptr[1] != ctx->V[2]) /* Mat has changed or may have been set first in KSPHPDDM */
880:       for (m = 0; m < 2; ++m) {
881:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + m + 1));
882:         ctx->V[m + 1] = ptr[m];
883:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ctx->V[m + 1]));
884:       }
885:   }
886:   if (ctx->V[1]) PetscCall(MatGetSize(ctx->V[1], nullptr, &prev));
887:   if (N != prev || !ctx->V[0]) {
888:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V));
889:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(ctx->v[0][0], &m));
890:     PetscCall(MatCreateDenseFromVecType(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), A->defaultvectype, m, PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DECIDE, N, PETSC_DECIDE, nullptr, ctx->V));
891:     if (N != prev) {
892:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + 1));
893:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + 2));
894:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(Y, &m, nullptr));
895:       PetscCall(MatGetSize(Y, &M, nullptr));
896:       PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWriteAndMemType(ctx->V[0], &array, &type));
897:       PetscCall(MatCreateDenseWithMemType(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)Y), type, m, PETSC_DECIDE, M, N, PETSC_DECIDE, array, ctx->V + 1));
898:       PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(ctx->V[0], &array));
899:       PetscCall(MatDuplicate(ctx->V[1], MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, ctx->V + 2));
900:       PetscCall(MatProductCreateWithMat(A, !transpose ? Y : ctx->V[2], nullptr, ctx->V[1]));
901:       PetscCall(MatProductSetType(ctx->V[1], !transpose ? MATPRODUCT_AB : MATPRODUCT_AtB));
902:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(ctx->V[1]));
903:       PetscCall(MatProductSymbolic(ctx->V[1]));
904:       if (!container)
905:         PetscCall(PetscObjectContainerCompose((PetscObject)A, "_HPDDM_MatProduct", static_cast<void *>(ctx->V + 1), nullptr)); /* no MatProduct container attached, create one to be queried in KSPHPDDM or at the next call to PCMatApply() */
906:       else PetscCall(PetscContainerSetPointer(container, static_cast<void *>(ctx->V + 1)));                                    /* need to compose B and D from MatProductCreateWithMat(A, B, NULL, D), which are stored in the contiguous array ctx->V */
907:     }
908:     PetscCallCXX(ctx->P->start(N));
909:   }
910:   if (N == prev || container) { /* when MatProduct container is attached, always need to MatProductReplaceMats() since KSPHPDDM may have replaced the Mat as well */
911:     MatProductType ptype;

913:     PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(nullptr, !transpose ? Y : ctx->V[2], nullptr, ctx->V[1]));
914:     PetscCall(MatProductGetType(ctx->V[1], &ptype));
915:     if (ptype != (!transpose ? MATPRODUCT_AB : MATPRODUCT_AtB)) { /* MatProduct previously setup for the other type, e.g., by PCMatApply() before PCMatApplyTranspose() */
916:       PetscCall(MatProductSetType(ctx->V[1], !transpose ? MATPRODUCT_AB : MATPRODUCT_AtB));
917:       PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(ctx->V[1]));
918:       PetscCall(MatProductSymbolic(ctx->V[1]));
919:     }
920:     if (container) {
921:       PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWriteAndMemType(ctx->V[0], &array, &type));
922:       if (PetscMemTypeHost(type)) {
923:         PetscCall(MatDensePlaceArray(ctx->V[1], array));
924:         *reset = MatDenseResetArray;
925:       }
926: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_CUDA)
927:       else if (PetscMemTypeCUDA(type)) {
928:         PetscCall(MatDenseCUDAPlaceArray(ctx->V[1], array));
929:         *reset = MatDenseCUDAResetArray;
930:       }
931: #endif
932: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_HIP)
933:       else if (PetscMemTypeHIP(type)) {
934:         PetscCall(MatDenseHIPPlaceArray(ctx->V[1], array));
935:         *reset = MatDenseHIPResetArray;
936:       }
937: #endif
938:       PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWriteAndMemType(ctx->V[0], &array));
939:     }
940:   }
941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
942: }

944: /*
945:      PCMatApply_HPDDMShell - Variant of PCApply_HPDDMShell() for blocks of vectors.

947:    Input Parameters:
948: +     pc - preconditioner context
949: -     X - block of input vectors

951:    Output Parameter:
952: .     Y - block of output vectors

954:    Level: advanced

956: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCApply_HPDDMShell()`, `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`
957: */
958: static PetscErrorCode PCMatApply_HPDDMShell(PC pc, Mat X, Mat Y)
959: {
960:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
961:   PetscErrorCode (*reset)(Mat) = nullptr;

963:   PetscFunctionBegin;
964:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
965:   PetscCheck(ctx->P, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with no HPDDM object");
966:   if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_NONE) PetscCall(PCMatApply(ctx->pc, X, Y));
967:   else if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED_REVERSED) {
968:     PetscCall(PCMatApply(ctx->pc, X, Y));
969:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMMatApply_Private<false>(ctx, Y, &reset));
970:     PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
971:     PetscCall(MatCopy(ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
972:     PetscCall(MatAXPY(ctx->V[2], -1.0, X, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
973:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, ctx->V[2], ctx->V[2]));
974:     PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, -1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
975:   } else {
976:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMMatApply_Private<false>(ctx, Y, &reset));
977:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, X, Y));
978:     if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED || ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
979:       PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
980:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(ctx->V[1], -1.0, X, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
981:       PetscCall(PCMatApply(ctx->pc, ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2]));
982:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, -1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
983:       if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
984:         PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(nullptr, ctx->V[2], nullptr, ctx->V[1]));
985:         PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
986:         PetscCall(MatCopy(ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
987:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, ctx->V[2], ctx->V[2]));
988:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, 1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
989:       }
990:     } else {
991:       PetscCheck(ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_ADDITIVE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with an unknown PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType %d", ctx->parent->correction);
992:       PetscCall(PCMatApply(ctx->pc, X, ctx->V[1]));
993:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, 1.0, ctx->V[1], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
994:     }
995:   }
996:   if (reset) PetscCall((*reset)(ctx->V[1]));
997:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
998: }

1000: static PetscErrorCode PCApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
1001: {
1002:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
1003:   Mat             A;

1005:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1006:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1007:   PetscCheck(ctx->P, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with no HPDDM object");
1008:   PetscCheck(!ctx->parent->normal, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Not implemented for the normal equations");
1009:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ctx->ksp, &A, nullptr));
1010:   if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_NONE) PetscCall(PCApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, x, y)); /* y = M^-T x */
1011:   else {
1012:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private<'T'>(pc, x, y)); /* y = Q^T x */
1013:     if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED || ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
1014:       if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
1015:         PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, y, ctx->v[1][0]));                      /* z = A^T Q^T x               */
1016:         PetscCall(VecWAXPY(ctx->v[1][1], -1.0, ctx->v[1][0], x));             /* z = (I - A^T Q^T) x         */
1017:         PetscCall(PCApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0]));     /* y = M^-T (I - A^T Q^T) x    */
1018:       } else PetscCall(PCApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, x, ctx->v[1][0]));           /* y = M^-T x                  */
1019:       PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, ctx->v[1][0], ctx->v[1][1]));             /* z = A^T y                   */
1020:       PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private<'T'>(pc, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][1])); /* z = Q^T z                   */
1021:       PetscCall(VecAXPBYPCZ(y, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0]));  /* y = (I - Q^T A^T) y + Q^T x */
1022:     } else {
1023:       if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED_REVERSED) {
1024:         PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, y, ctx->v[1][0]));
1025:         PetscCall(VecWAXPY(ctx->v[1][1], -1.0, ctx->v[1][0], x));
1026:       } else PetscCheck(ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_ADDITIVE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with an unknown PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType %d", ctx->parent->correction);
1027:       PetscCall(PCApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_ADDITIVE ? x : ctx->v[1][1], ctx->v[1][0]));
1028:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(y, 1.0, ctx->v[1][0])); /* y = M^-T x + Q^T x or M^-T (I - A^T Q^T) x + Q^T x */
1029:     }
1030:   }
1031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1032: }

1034: /*
1035:      PCMatApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell - Variant of PCApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell() for blocks of vectors.

1037:    Input Parameters:
1038: +     pc - preconditioner context
1039: -     X - block of input vectors

1041:    Output Parameter:
1042: .     Y - block of output vectors

1044:    Level: advanced

1046: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell()`, `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`
1047: */
1048: static PetscErrorCode PCMatApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell(PC pc, Mat X, Mat Y)
1049: {
1050:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;
1051:   PetscErrorCode (*reset)(Mat) = nullptr;

1053:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1054:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1055:   PetscCheck(ctx->P, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with no HPDDM object");
1056:   if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_NONE) PetscCall(PCMatApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, X, Y));
1057:   else {
1058:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMMatApply_Private<true>(ctx, Y, &reset));
1059:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private<'T'>(pc, X, Y));
1060:     if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED) {
1061:       PetscCall(PCMatApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, X, ctx->V[2]));
1062:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, 1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1063:       PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
1064:       /* ctx->V[0] and ctx->V[1] memory regions overlap, so need to copy to ctx->V[2] and switch array */
1065:       PetscCall(MatCopy(ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1066:       if (reset) PetscCall((*reset)(ctx->V[1]));
1067:       PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private<'T'>(pc, ctx->V[2], ctx->V[2]));
1068:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, -1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1069:     } else {
1070:       if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED || ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED_REVERSED) {
1071:         PetscCall(MatCopy(Y, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1072:         PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
1073:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(ctx->V[1], -1.0, X, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1074:         PetscCall(PCMatApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2]));
1075:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, -1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1076:         if (ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED) {
1077:           PetscCall(MatProductNumeric(ctx->V[1]));
1078:           PetscCall(MatCopy(ctx->V[1], ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1079:           PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private<'T'>(pc, ctx->V[2], ctx->V[2]));
1080:           PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, 1.0, ctx->V[2], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1081:         }
1082:       } else {
1083:         PetscCheck(ctx->parent->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_ADDITIVE, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCSHELL from PCHPDDM called with an unknown PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType %d", ctx->parent->correction);
1084:         PetscCall(PCMatApplyTranspose(ctx->pc, X, ctx->V[1]));
1085:         PetscCall(MatAXPY(Y, 1.0, ctx->V[1], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1086:       }
1087:       if (reset) PetscCall((*reset)(ctx->V[1]));
1088:     }
1089:   }
1090:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1091: }

1093: static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_HPDDMShell(PC pc)
1094: {
1095:   PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx;

1097:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1098:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1099:   PetscCall(HPDDM::Schwarz<PetscScalar>::destroy(ctx, PETSC_TRUE));
1100:   PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(1, &ctx->v[0]));
1101:   PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(2, &ctx->v[1]));
1102:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)ctx->pc->mat, "_HPDDM_MatProduct", nullptr));
1103:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V));
1104:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + 1));
1105:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(ctx->V + 2));
1106:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&ctx->D));
1107:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&ctx->scatter));
1108:   PetscCall(PCDestroy(&ctx->pc));
1109:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1110: }

1112: template <class Type, bool T = false, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, Vec>::value> * = nullptr>
1113: static inline PetscErrorCode PCApply_Schur_Private(std::tuple<KSP, VecScatter, Vec[2]> *p, PC factor, Type x, Type y)
1114: {
1115:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1116:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(std::get<1>(*p), x, std::get<2>(*p)[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
1117:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(std::get<1>(*p), x, std::get<2>(*p)[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
1118:   if (!T) PetscCall(PCApply(factor, std::get<2>(*p)[0], std::get<2>(*p)[1]));
1119:   else PetscCall(PCApplyTranspose(factor, std::get<2>(*p)[0], std::get<2>(*p)[1]));
1120:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(std::get<1>(*p), std::get<2>(*p)[1], y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
1121:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(std::get<1>(*p), std::get<2>(*p)[1], y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
1122:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1123: }

1125: template <class Type, bool = false, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<Type, Mat>::value> * = nullptr>
1126: static inline PetscErrorCode PCApply_Schur_Private(std::tuple<KSP, VecScatter, Vec[2]> *p, PC factor, Type X, Type Y)
1127: {
1128:   Mat B[2];

1130:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1131:   PetscCall(MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, factor->mat->rmap->n, X->cmap->n, nullptr, B));
1132:   PetscCall(MatCreateSeqDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, factor->mat->rmap->n, X->cmap->n, nullptr, B + 1));
1133:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(std::get<1>(*p), X, B[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
1134:   PetscCall(PCMatApply(factor, B[0], B[1]));
1135:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(B));
1136:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(std::get<1>(*p), B[1], Y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
1137:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(B + 1));
1138:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1139: }

1141: template <class Type = Vec, bool T = false>
1142: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_Schur(PC pc, Type x, Type y)
1143: {
1144:   PC                                   factor;
1145:   Mat                                  A;
1146:   MatSolverType                        type;
1147:   PetscBool                            flg;
1148:   std::tuple<KSP, VecScatter, Vec[2]> *p;

1150:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1151:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&p)));
1152:   PetscCall(KSPGetPC(std::get<0>(*p), &factor));
1153:   PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatSolverType(factor, &type));
1154:   PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatrix(factor, &A));
1155:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMUMPS, &flg));
1156:   if (flg) {
1157:     PetscCheck(PetscDefined(HAVE_MUMPS), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Inconsistent MatSolverType");
1158:     PetscCall(MatMumpsSetIcntl(A, 26, 0));
1159:   } else {
1160:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO, &flg));
1161:     PetscCheck(flg && PetscDefined(HAVE_MKL_PARDISO), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Inconsistent MatSolverType");
1162:     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1163: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MKL_PARDISO)
1164:     PetscCall(MatMkl_PardisoSetCntl(A, 70, 1));
1165: #endif
1166:   }
1167:   PetscCall(PCApply_Schur_Private<Type, T>(p, factor, x, y));
1168:   if (flg) PetscCall(MatMumpsSetIcntl(A, 26, -1));
1169:   else {
1170: #if PetscDefined(HAVE_MKL_PARDISO)
1171:     PetscCall(MatMkl_PardisoSetCntl(A, 70, 0));
1172: #endif
1173:   }
1174:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1175: }

1177: static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_Schur(PC pc)
1178: {
1179:   std::tuple<KSP, VecScatter, Vec[2]> *p;

1181:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1182:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&p)));
1183:   PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&std::get<1>(*p)));
1184:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<2>(*p)));
1185:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<2>(*p) + 1));
1186:   PetscCall(PetscFree(p));
1187:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1188: }

1190: template <char trans>
1191: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSolve_Private(const PC_HPDDM_Level *ctx, PetscScalar *rhs, const unsigned short &mu)
1192: {
1193:   PC       pc;
1194:   Mat      B, X;
1195:   PetscInt n, N, j = 0;

1197:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1198:   PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ctx->ksp, &B, nullptr));
1199:   PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(B, &n, nullptr));
1200:   PetscCall(MatGetSize(B, &N, nullptr));
1201:   PetscCall(PetscIntCast(std::distance(ctx->parent->levels, std::find(ctx->parent->levels, ctx->parent->levels + ctx->parent->N, ctx)), &j));
1202:   PetscCheck(j > 0 && j < ctx->parent->N, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ctx->ksp), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "No finer level found for PCHPDDM solve");
1203:   PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ctx->parent->levels[j - 1]->ksp, &pc));
1204:   if (ctx->parent->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(PC_HPDDM_Solve[j], ctx->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
1205:   if (mu == 1) {
1206:     if (!ctx->ksp->vec_rhs) {
1207:       PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ctx->ksp), 1, n, N, nullptr, &ctx->ksp->vec_rhs));
1208:       PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ctx->ksp), n, N, &ctx->ksp->vec_sol));
1209:     }
1210:     PetscCall(VecPlaceArray(ctx->ksp->vec_rhs, rhs));
1211:     if (trans == 'N') PetscCall(KSPSolve(ctx->ksp, nullptr, nullptr));
1212:     else {
1213:       if (trans == 'H') PetscCall(VecConjugate(ctx->ksp->vec_rhs));
1214:       PetscCall(KSPSolveTranspose(ctx->ksp, nullptr, nullptr)); /* TODO: missing KSPSolveHermitianTranspose() */
1215:       if (trans == 'H') PetscCall(VecConjugate(ctx->ksp->vec_sol));
1216:     }
1217:     PetscCall(KSPCheckSolve(ctx->ksp, pc, ctx->ksp->vec_sol));
1218:     PetscCall(VecCopy(ctx->ksp->vec_sol, ctx->ksp->vec_rhs));
1219:     PetscCall(VecResetArray(ctx->ksp->vec_rhs));
1220:   } else {
1221:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ctx->ksp), n, PETSC_DECIDE, N, mu, rhs, &B));
1222:     PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ctx->ksp), n, PETSC_DECIDE, N, mu, nullptr, &X));
1223:     if (trans == 'N') PetscCall(KSPMatSolve(ctx->ksp, B, X));
1224:     else {
1225:       if (trans == 'H') PetscCall(MatConjugate(B));
1226:       PetscCall(KSPMatSolveTranspose(ctx->ksp, B, X)); /* TODO: missing KSPMatSolveHermitianTranspose() */
1227:       if (trans == 'H') PetscCall(MatConjugate(X));
1228:     }
1229:     PetscCall(KSPCheckMatSolve(ctx->ksp, pc, X));
1230:     PetscCall(MatCopy(X, B, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1231:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&X));
1232:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
1233:   }
1234:   if (ctx->parent->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(PC_HPDDM_Solve[j], ctx->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
1235:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1236: }

1238: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetUpNeumannOverlap_Private(PC pc)
1239: {
1240:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

1242:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1243:   if (data->setup) {
1244:     Mat       P;
1245:     Vec       x, xt = nullptr;
1246:     PetscReal t = 0.0, s = 0.0;

1248:     PetscCall(PCGetOperators(pc, nullptr, &P));
1249:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)P, "__SNES_latest_X", (PetscObject *)&x));
1250:     PetscCallBack("PCHPDDM Neumann callback", (*data->setup)(data->aux, t, x, xt, s, data->is, data->setup_ctx));
1251:   }
1252:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1253: }

1255: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMCreateSubMatrices_Private(Mat mat, PetscInt n, const IS *, const IS *, MatReuse scall, Mat *submat[])
1256: {
1257:   Mat       A;
1258:   PetscBool flg;

1260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1261:   PetscCheck(n == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "MatCreateSubMatrices() called to extract %" PetscInt_FMT " submatrices, which is different than 1", n);
1262:   /* previously composed Mat */
1263:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)mat, "_PCHPDDM_SubMatrices", (PetscObject *)&A));
1264:   PetscCheck(A, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "SubMatrices not found in Mat");
1265:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT, &flg)); /* MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT has neither a MatDuplicate() nor a MatCopy() implementation */
1266:   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
1267:     PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(2, submat)); /* allocate an extra Mat to avoid errors in MatDestroySubMatrices_Dummy() */
1268:     if (!flg) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_COPY_VALUES, *submat));
1269:   } else if (!flg) PetscCall(MatCopy(A, (*submat)[0], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1270:   if (flg) {
1271:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(*submat)); /* previously created Mat has to be destroyed */
1272:     (*submat)[0] = A;
1273:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
1274:   }
1275:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1276: }

1278: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMCommunicationAvoidingPCASM_Private(PC pc, Mat C, PetscBool sorted)
1279: {
1280:   PetscErrorCodeFn *op;

1282:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1283:   /* previously-composed Mat */
1284:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)pc->pmat, "_PCHPDDM_SubMatrices", (PetscObject)C));
1285:   PetscCall(MatGetOperation(pc->pmat, MATOP_CREATE_SUBMATRICES, &op));
1286:   /* see https://mailman.cels.anl.gov/archives/list/petsc-dev@lists.mcs.anl.gov/message/22HXNMER6OU7N7CXWA2LJAY6RZPGQYXT/ */
1287:   PetscCall(MatSetOperation(pc->pmat, MATOP_CREATE_SUBMATRICES, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)PCHPDDMCreateSubMatrices_Private));
1288:   if (sorted) PetscCall(PCASMSetSortIndices(pc, PETSC_FALSE)); /* everything is already sorted */
1289:   PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(pc));                             /* otherwise -pc_hpddm_levels_1_pc_asm_sub_mat_type is not used */
1290:   PetscCall(PCSetUp(pc));
1291:   /* reset MatCreateSubMatrices() */
1292:   PetscCall(MatSetOperation(pc->pmat, MATOP_CREATE_SUBMATRICES, op));
1293:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)pc->pmat, "_PCHPDDM_SubMatrices", nullptr));
1294:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1295: }

1297: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMPermute_Private(IS is, IS in_is, IS *out_is, Mat in_C, Mat *out_C, IS *p)
1298: {
1299:   IS                           perm;
1300:   const PetscInt              *ptr;
1301:   PetscInt                    *compressed, size, bs;
1302:   std::map<PetscInt, PetscInt> order;
1303:   PetscBool                    flg;

1305:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1308:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &size));
1309:   PetscCall(ISGetBlockSize(is, &bs));
1310:   PetscCall(ISSorted(is, &flg));
1311:   if (!flg) {
1312:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &ptr));
1313:     /* MatCreateSubMatrices(), called by PCASM, follows the global numbering of Pmat */
1314:     for (PetscInt n = 0; n < size; n += bs) order.insert(std::make_pair(ptr[n] / bs, n / bs));
1315:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &ptr));
1316:     size /= bs;
1317:     if (out_C) {
1318:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &compressed));
1319:       std::transform(order.cbegin(), order.cend(), compressed, [](const std::pair<const PetscInt, PetscInt> &i) { return i.second; });
1320:       PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)in_C), bs, size, compressed, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &perm));
1321:       PetscCall(ISSetPermutation(perm));
1322:       /* permute user-provided Mat so that it matches with MatCreateSubMatrices() numbering */
1323:       PetscCall(MatPermute(in_C, perm, perm, out_C));
1324:       if (p) *p = perm;
1325:       else PetscCall(ISDestroy(&perm)); /* no need to save the permutation */
1326:     }
1327:     if (out_is) {
1328:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &compressed));
1329:       std::transform(order.cbegin(), order.cend(), compressed, [](const std::pair<const PetscInt, PetscInt> &i) { return i.first; });
1330:       /* permute user-provided IS so that it matches with MatCreateSubMatrices() numbering */
1331:       PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)in_is), bs, size, compressed, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, out_is));
1332:     }
1333:   } else { /* input IS is sorted, nothing to permute, simply duplicate inputs when needed */
1334:     if (out_C) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(in_C, MAT_COPY_VALUES, out_C));
1335:     if (out_is) {
1336:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)in_is, ISBLOCK, &flg));
1337:       if (flg) PetscCall(ISDuplicate(in_is, out_is));
1338:       else {
1339:         PetscCall(ISGetIndices(is, &ptr));
1340:         if (bs > 1) {
1341:           size /= bs;
1342:           PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(size, &compressed));
1343:           for (PetscInt n = 0; n < size; ++n) compressed[n] = ptr[static_cast<PetscCount>(n) * bs] / bs;
1344:           PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)in_is), bs, size, compressed, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, out_is));
1345:         } else PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)in_is), 1, size, ptr, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, out_is));
1346:         PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(is, &ptr));
1347:         PetscCall(ISSetInfo(*out_is, IS_SORTED, IS_GLOBAL, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE));
1348:       }
1349:     }
1350:   }
1351:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1352: }

1354: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMCheckSymmetry_Private(PC pc, Mat A01, Mat A10, Mat *B01 = nullptr)
1355: {
1356:   Mat       T, U = nullptr, B = nullptr;
1357:   IS        z;
1358:   PetscBool flg, conjugate = PETSC_FALSE;

1360:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1361:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1362:   if (B01) *B01 = nullptr;
1363:   if (flg) {
1364:     PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A10, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1365:     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(A10, &U));
1366:   } else {
1367:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1368:     if (flg) {
1369:       PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A10, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1370:       PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(A10, &U));
1371:       conjugate = PETSC_TRUE;
1372:     }
1373:   }
1374:   if (U) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(U, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &T));
1375:   else PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(A10, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &T));
1376:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A01, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1377:   if (flg) {
1378:     PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A01, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1379:     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(A01, &A01));
1380:     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A01, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
1381:     A01 = B;
1382:   } else {
1383:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A01, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1384:     if (flg) {
1385:       PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A01, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1386:       PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(A01, &A01));
1387:       PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(A01, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
1388:       A01 = B;
1389:     }
1390:   }
1391:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCompare(T->rmap, A01->rmap, &flg));
1392:   if (flg) {
1393:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutCompare(T->cmap, A01->cmap, &flg));
1394:     if (flg) {
1395:       PetscCall(MatFindZeroRows(A01, &z)); /* for essential boundary conditions, some implementations will */
1396:       if (z) {                             /*  zero rows in [P00 A01] except for the diagonal of P00       */
1397:         if (B01) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(T, MAT_COPY_VALUES, B01));
1398:         PetscCall(MatSetOption(T, MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS, PETSC_TRUE));
1399:         PetscCall(MatZeroRowsIS(T, z, 0.0, nullptr, nullptr)); /* corresponding zero rows from A01 */
1400:       }
1401:       PetscCall(MatMultEqual(A01, T, 20, &flg));
1402:       if (!B01) PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "A01 != A10^T");
1403:       else {
1404:         PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "A01 and A10^T are equal? %s\n", PetscBools[flg]));
1405:         if (!flg) {
1406:           if (z) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
1407:           else *B01 = T;
1408:           flg = PETSC_TRUE;
1409:         } else PetscCall(MatDestroy(B01));
1410:       }
1411:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&z));
1412:     }
1413:   }
1414:   if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "A01 and A10^T have non-congruent layouts, cannot test for equality\n"));
1415:   if (!B01 || !*B01) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&T));
1416:   else if (conjugate) PetscCall(MatConjugate(T));
1417:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
1418:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1419: }

1421: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMCheckInclusion_Private(PC pc, IS is, IS is_local, PetscBool check)
1422: {
1423:   IS          intersect;
1424:   const char *str = "IS of the auxiliary Mat does not include all local rows of A";
1425:   PetscBool   equal;

1427:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1428:   PetscCall(ISIntersect(is, is_local, &intersect));
1429:   PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(is_local, intersect, &equal));
1430:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&intersect));
1431:   if (check) PetscCheck(equal, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "%s", str);
1432:   else if (!equal) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "%s\n", str));
1433:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1434: }

1436: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMCheckMatStructure_Private(PC pc, Mat A, Mat B)
1437: {
1438:   Mat             X, Y;
1439:   const PetscInt *i[2], *j[2];
1440:   PetscBool       flg = PETSC_TRUE;

1442:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1443:   PetscCall(MatConvert(A, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &X)); /* no common way to compare sparsity pattern, so just convert to MATSEQAIJ */
1444:   PetscCall(MatConvert(B, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &Y)); /* the second Mat (B = Neumann) should have a SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN MatStructure of the first one (A = Dirichlet) */
1445:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetCSRAndMemType(X, &i[0], &j[0], nullptr, nullptr));
1446:   PetscCall(MatSeqAIJGetCSRAndMemType(Y, &i[1], &j[1], nullptr, nullptr));
1447:   for (PetscInt row = 0; (row < X->rmap->n) && flg; ++row) {
1448:     const PetscInt n = i[0][row + 1] - i[0][row];

1450:     for (PetscInt k = i[1][row], location; k < i[1][row + 1]; ++k) {
1451:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(j[1][k], n, j[0] + i[0][row], &location));
1452:       if (location < 0) {
1453:         flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1454:         break;
1455:       }
1456:     }
1457:   }
1458:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &flg, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LAND, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc)));
1459:   PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT, "Auxiliary Mat is supposedly the local Neumann matrix but it has a sparsity pattern which is not a subset of the one of the local assembled matrix");
1460:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&Y));
1461:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&X));
1462:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1463: }

1465: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMDestroySubMatrices_Private(PetscBool flg, PetscBool algebraic, Mat *sub)
1466: {
1467:   IS is;

1469:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1470:   if (!flg) {
1471:     if (algebraic) {
1472:       PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)sub[0], "_PCHPDDM_Embed", (PetscObject *)&is));
1473:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&is));
1474:       PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)sub[0], "_PCHPDDM_Embed", nullptr));
1475:       PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)sub[0], "_PCHPDDM_Compact", nullptr));
1476:     }
1477:     PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(algebraic ? 2 : 1, &sub));
1478:   }
1479:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1480: }

1482: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_Private(Mat Q, IS *is, Mat *sub[], PetscBool block)
1483: {
1484:   IS         icol[3], irow[2];
1485:   Mat       *M;
1486:   Mat        P = Q;
1487:   PetscReal *ptr;
1488:   PetscInt  *idx, p = 0, bs = P->cmap->bs;
1489:   PetscBool  flg;

1491:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1492:   /* MatCreateSubMatrices_MPISBAIJ() may return a rectangular MATSEQSBAIJ containing only the explicitly stored upper-triangular entries */
1493:   /* of the selected rows. But the missing lower-triangular entries are needed by MatGetColumnNorms(), MatGetRowSum(), and MatMatMult()  */
1494:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Q, MATMPISBAIJ, &flg));
1495:   if (flg) PetscCall(MatConvert(Q, MATBAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &P));
1496:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, P->cmap->N, 0, 1, icol + 2));
1497:   PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(icol[2], bs));
1498:   PetscCall(ISSetIdentity(icol[2]));
1499:   PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(P, 1, is, icol + 2, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &M));
1500:   if (flg) {
1501:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
1502:     P = Q; /* continue using the caller-owned (MATMPISBAIJ) matrix */
1503:   }
1504:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(icol + 2));
1505:   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, M[0]->rmap->N, 0, 1, irow));
1506:   PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize(irow[0], bs));
1507:   PetscCall(ISSetIdentity(irow[0]));
1508:   if (!block) {
1509:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(P->cmap->N, &ptr, P->cmap->N / bs, &idx));
1510:     PetscCall(MatGetColumnNorms(M[0], NORM_INFINITY, ptr));
1511:     /* check for nonzero columns so that M[0] may be expressed in compact form */
1512:     for (PetscInt n = 0; n < P->cmap->N; n += bs) {
1513:       if (std::find_if(ptr + n, ptr + n + bs, [](PetscReal v) { return v > PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON; }) != ptr + n + bs) idx[p++] = n / bs;
1514:     }
1515:     PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PETSC_COMM_SELF, bs, p, idx, PETSC_USE_POINTER, icol + 1));
1516:     PetscCall(ISSetInfo(icol[1], IS_SORTED, IS_GLOBAL, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE));
1517:     PetscCall(ISEmbed(*is, icol[1], PETSC_FALSE, icol + 2));
1518:     irow[1] = irow[0];
1519:     /* first Mat will be used in PCASM (if it is used as a PC on this level) and as the left-hand side of GenEO */
1520:     icol[0] = is[0];
1521:     PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(M[0], 2, irow, icol, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, sub));
1522:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(icol + 1));
1523:     PetscCall(PetscFree2(ptr, idx));
1524:     PetscCall(MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(P, (*sub)[0]));
1525:     if (flg) PetscCall(MatConvert((*sub)[0], MATSBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, sub[0]));
1526:     /* IS used to go back and forth between the augmented and the original local linear system, see eq. (3.4) of [2022b] */
1527:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)(*sub)[0], "_PCHPDDM_Embed", (PetscObject)icol[2]));
1528:     /* Mat used in eq. (3.1) of [2022b] */
1529:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)(*sub)[0], "_PCHPDDM_Compact", (PetscObject)(*sub)[1]));
1530:   } else {
1531:     Mat aux;

1533:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(M[0], MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
1534:     /* diagonal block of the overlapping rows */
1535:     PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(M[0], 1, irow, is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, sub));
1536:     PetscCall(MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(P, (*sub)[0]));
1537:     if (flg && bs == 1) PetscCall(MatConvert((*sub)[0], MATSBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, sub[0]));
1538:     PetscCall(MatDuplicate((*sub)[0], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &aux));
1539:     aux->spd = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN; /* the auxiliary Mat need not be SPD */
1540:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(aux, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE));
1541:     if (bs == 1) { /* scalar case */
1542:       Vec sum[2];

1544:       PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(aux, sum, sum + 1));
1545:       PetscCall(MatGetRowSum(M[0], sum[0]));
1546:       PetscCall(MatGetRowSum(aux, sum[1]));
1547:       /* off-diagonal block row sum (full rows - diagonal block rows) */
1548:       PetscCall(VecAXPY(sum[0], -1.0, sum[1]));
1549:       /* subdomain matrix plus off-diagonal block row sum */
1550:       PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(aux, sum[0], ADD_VALUES));
1551:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(sum));
1552:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(sum + 1));
1553:     } else { /* vectorial case */
1554:       /* TODO: missing MatGetValuesBlocked(), so the code below is     */
1555:       /* an extension of the scalar case for when bs > 1, but it could */
1556:       /* be more efficient by avoiding all these MatMatMult()          */
1557:       Mat          sum[2], ones;
1558:       PetscScalar *ptr;

1560:       aux->symmetry_eternal = PETSC_FALSE;
1561:       aux->symmetric        = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
1562:       aux->hermitian        = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
1563:       PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(M[0]->cmap->n * bs, &ptr));
1564:       PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, M[0]->cmap->n, bs, M[0]->cmap->n, bs, ptr, &ones));
1565:       for (PetscInt n = 0; n < M[0]->cmap->n; n += bs) {
1566:         for (p = 0; p < bs; ++p) ptr[n + p * (M[0]->cmap->n + 1)] = 1.0;
1567:       }
1568:       PetscCall(MatMatMult(M[0], ones, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_CURRENT, sum));
1569:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ones));
1570:       PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PETSC_COMM_SELF, aux->cmap->n, bs, aux->cmap->n, bs, ptr, &ones));
1571:       PetscCall(MatDenseSetLDA(ones, M[0]->cmap->n));
1572:       PetscCall(MatMatMult(aux, ones, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_CURRENT, sum + 1));
1573:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&ones));
1574:       PetscCall(PetscFree(ptr));
1575:       /* off-diagonal block row sum (full rows - diagonal block rows) */
1576:       PetscCall(MatAXPY(sum[0], -1.0, sum[1], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
1577:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(sum + 1));
1578:       /* re-order values to be consistent with MatSetValuesBlocked()           */
1579:       /* equivalent to MatTranspose() which does not truly handle              */
1580:       /* MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX in the rectangular case, as it calls PetscMalloc() */
1581:       PetscCall(MatDenseGetArrayWrite(sum[0], &ptr));
1582:       HPDDM::Wrapper<PetscScalar>::imatcopy<'T'>(bs, sum[0]->rmap->n, ptr, sum[0]->rmap->n, bs);
1583:       /* subdomain matrix plus off-diagonal block row sum */
1584:       for (PetscInt n = 0; n < aux->cmap->n / bs; ++n) PetscCall(MatSetValuesBlocked(aux, 1, &n, 1, &n, ptr + static_cast<PetscCount>(n) * bs * bs, ADD_VALUES));
1585:       PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(aux, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1586:       PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(aux, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
1587:       PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreArrayWrite(sum[0], &ptr));
1588:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(sum));
1589:     }
1590:     PetscCall(MatSetOption(aux, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR, PETSC_TRUE));
1591:     /* left-hand side of GenEO, with the same sparsity pattern as PCASM subdomain solvers */
1592:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)(*sub)[0], "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_Mat", (PetscObject)aux));
1593:   }
1594:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(irow));
1595:   PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &M));
1596:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1597: }

1599: static PetscErrorCode PCApply_Nest(PC pc, Vec x, Vec y)
1600: {
1601:   Mat                    A;
1602:   MatSolverType          type;
1603:   IS                     is[2];
1604:   PetscBool              flg;
1605:   std::pair<PC, Vec[2]> *p;

1607:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1608:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&p)));
1609:   if (p->second[0]) { /* in case of a centralized Schur complement, some processes may have no local operator */
1610:     PetscCall(PCGetOperators(p->first, &A, nullptr));
1611:     PetscCall(MatNestGetISs(A, is, nullptr));
1612:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)p->first, &flg, PCLU, PCCHOLESKY, ""));
1613:     if (flg) { /* partial solve currently only makes sense with exact factorizations */
1614:       PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatSolverType(p->first, &type));
1615:       PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatrix(p->first, &A));
1616:       if (A->schur) {
1617:         PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMUMPS, &flg));
1618:         if (flg) PetscCall(MatMumpsSetIcntl(A, 26, 1)); /* reduction/condensation phase followed by Schur complement solve */
1619:       } else flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1620:     }
1621:     PetscCall(VecISCopy(p->second[0], is[1], SCATTER_FORWARD, x)); /* assign the RHS associated to the Schur complement */
1622:     PetscCall(PCApply(p->first, p->second[0], p->second[1]));
1623:     PetscCall(VecISCopy(p->second[1], is[1], SCATTER_REVERSE, y)); /* retrieve the partial solution associated to the Schur complement */
1624:     if (flg) PetscCall(MatMumpsSetIcntl(A, 26, -1));               /* default ICNTL(26) value in PETSc */
1625:   }
1626:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1627: }

1629: static PetscErrorCode PCView_Nest(PC pc, PetscViewer viewer)
1630: {
1631:   std::pair<PC, Vec[2]> *p;

1633:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1634:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&p)));
1635:   PetscCall(PCView(p->first, viewer));
1636:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1637: }

1639: static PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_Nest(PC pc)
1640: {
1641:   std::pair<PC, Vec[2]> *p;

1643:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1644:   PetscCall(PCShellGetContext(pc, static_cast<void *>(&p)));
1645:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(p->second));
1646:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(p->second + 1));
1647:   PetscCall(PCDestroy(&p->first));
1648:   PetscCall(PetscFree(p));
1649:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1650: }

1652: template <bool T = false>
1653: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Schur(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
1654: {
1655:   std::tuple<Mat, PetscSF, Vec[2]> *ctx;

1657:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1658:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1659:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(std::get<1>(*ctx), x, std::get<2>(*ctx)[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD)); /* local Vec with overlap */
1660:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(std::get<1>(*ctx), x, std::get<2>(*ctx)[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
1661:   if (!T) PetscCall(MatMult(std::get<0>(*ctx), std::get<2>(*ctx)[0], std::get<2>(*ctx)[1])); /* local Schur complement */
1662:   else PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(std::get<0>(*ctx), std::get<2>(*ctx)[0], std::get<2>(*ctx)[1]));
1663:   PetscCall(VecSet(y, 0.0));
1664:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(std::get<1>(*ctx), std::get<2>(*ctx)[1], y, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE)); /* global Vec with summed up contributions on the overlap */
1665:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(std::get<1>(*ctx), std::get<2>(*ctx)[1], y, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
1666:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1667: }

1669: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Schur(Mat A)
1670: {
1671:   std::tuple<Mat, PetscSF, Vec[2]> *ctx;

1673:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1674:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1675:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<2>(*ctx)));
1676:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<2>(*ctx) + 1));
1677:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
1678:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1679: }

1681: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_SchurCorrection(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
1682: {
1683:   PC                                         pc;
1684:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx;

1686:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1687:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1688:   pc = static_cast<PC_HPDDM *>(std::get<0>(*ctx)[0]->data)->levels[0]->ksp->pc;
1689:   if (std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_LEFT || std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_SIDE_DEFAULT) {             /* Q_0 is the coarse correction associated to the A00 block from PCFIELDSPLIT */
1690:     PetscCall(MatMult(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], x, std::get<3>(*ctx)[1]));                    /*     A_01 x                 */
1691:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, std::get<3>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[1]));    /*     Q_0 A_01 x             */
1692:     PetscCall(MatMult(std::get<1>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[0])); /*     A_10 Q_0 A_01 x        */
1693:     PetscCall(PCApply(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[0], y));                    /* y = M_S^-1 A_10 Q_0 A_01 x */
1694:   } else {
1695:     PetscCall(PCApply(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], x, std::get<3>(*ctx)[0]));                    /*     M_S^-1 x               */
1696:     PetscCall(MatMult(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], std::get<3>(*ctx)[0], std::get<3>(*ctx)[1])); /*     A_01 M_S^-1 x          */
1697:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMDeflate_Private(pc, std::get<3>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[1]));    /*     Q_0 A_01 M_S^-1 x      */
1698:     PetscCall(MatMult(std::get<1>(*ctx)[1], std::get<3>(*ctx)[1], y));                    /* y = A_10 Q_0 A_01 M_S^-1 x */
1699:   }
1700:   PetscCall(VecAXPY(y, -1.0, x)); /* y -= x, preconditioned eq. (24) of https://hal.science/hal-02343808v6/document (with a sign flip) */
1701:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1702: }

1704: static PetscErrorCode MatView_SchurCorrection(Mat A, PetscViewer viewer)
1705: {
1706:   PetscBool                                  ascii;
1707:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx;

1709:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1710:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &ascii));
1711:   if (ascii) {
1712:     PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1713:     PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "action of %s\n", std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_LEFT || std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_SIDE_DEFAULT ? "(I - M_S^-1 A_10 Q_0 A_01)" : "(I - A_10 Q_0 A_01 M_S^-1)"));
1714:     PetscCall(PCView(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], viewer)); /* no need to PCView(Q_0) since it will be done by PCFIELDSPLIT */
1715:   }
1716:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1717: }

1719: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_SchurCorrection(Mat A)
1720: {
1721:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx;

1723:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1724:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
1725:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<3>(*ctx)));
1726:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<3>(*ctx) + 1));
1727:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(std::get<3>(*ctx) + 2));
1728:   PetscCall(PCDestroy(std::get<0>(*ctx) + 1));
1729:   PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
1730:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1731: }

1733: static PetscErrorCode PCPostSolve_SchurPreLeastSquares(PC, KSP, Vec, Vec x)
1734: {
1735:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1736:   PetscCall(VecScale(x, -1.0));
1737:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1738: }

1740: static PetscErrorCode KSPPreSolve_SchurCorrection(KSP, Vec b, Vec, void *context)
1741: {
1742:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx = reinterpret_cast<std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *>(context);

1744:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1745:   if (std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_LEFT || std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_SIDE_DEFAULT) {
1746:     PetscCall(PCApply(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], b, std::get<3>(*ctx)[2]));
1747:     std::swap(*b, *std::get<3>(*ctx)[2]); /* replace b by M^-1 b, but need to keep a copy of the original RHS, so swap it with the work Vec */
1748:   }
1749:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1750: }

1752: static PetscErrorCode KSPPostSolve_SchurCorrection(KSP, Vec b, Vec x, void *context)
1753: {
1754:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx = reinterpret_cast<std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *>(context);

1756:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1757:   if (std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_LEFT || std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_SIDE_DEFAULT) std::swap(*b, *std::get<3>(*ctx)[2]); /* put back the original RHS where it belongs */
1758:   else {
1759:     PetscCall(PCApply(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], x, std::get<3>(*ctx)[2]));
1760:     PetscCall(VecCopy(std::get<3>(*ctx)[2], x)); /* replace x by M^-1 x */
1761:   }
1762:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1763: }

1765: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Harmonic(Mat, Vec, Vec);
1766: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Harmonic(Mat, Vec, Vec);
1767: static PetscErrorCode MatProduct_AB_Harmonic(Mat, Mat, Mat, void *);
1768: static PetscErrorCode MatProduct_AtB_Harmonic(Mat, Mat, Mat, void *);
1769: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Harmonic(Mat);

1771: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMComputeScaling_Private(PC_HPDDM *data, IS is, Vec scaling)
1772: {
1773:   IS       perm;
1774:   PetscInt n, m;

1776:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1777:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &n));
1778:   PetscCall(VecGetSize(data->scaling, &m));
1779:   PetscCheck(n == m, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Overlapping subdomain size differs from the supplied scaling vector size");
1780:   PetscCall(ISEmbed(is, data->is, PETSC_TRUE, &perm));
1781:   PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(perm, &m));
1782:   PetscCheck(n == m, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Expected all %" PetscInt_FMT " overlapping subdomain indices to be in the IS supplied to PCHPDDMSetScaling() or PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat(), but only %" PetscInt_FMT " were found", n, m);
1783:   PetscCall(VecISCopy(data->scaling, perm, SCATTER_REVERSE, scaling));
1784:   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&perm));
1785:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1786: }

1788: static PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_HPDDM(PC pc)
1789: {
1790:   PC_HPDDM                                  *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
1791:   PC                                         inner;
1792:   KSP                                       *ksp = nullptr;
1793:   Mat                                       *sub, A, P, N, C = nullptr, uaux = nullptr, weighted, subA[2], S, ev, daux = nullptr;
1794:   Vec                                        xin, v;
1795:   std::vector<Vec>                           initial;
1796:   IS                                         is[1], loc, uis = data->is, unsorted = nullptr, dis = nullptr;
1797:   ISLocalToGlobalMapping                     l2g;
1798:   char                                       prefix[256];
1799:   const char                                *pcpre;
1800:   PetscInt                                   n, requested, reused = 0, overlap = -1;
1801:   MatStructure                               structure  = UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN;
1802:   PetscBool                                  subdomains = PETSC_FALSE, flg = PETSC_FALSE, ismatis, swap = PETSC_FALSE, algebraic = PETSC_FALSE, block = PETSC_FALSE;
1803:   DM                                         dm;
1804:   std::tuple<PC[2], Mat[2], PCSide, Vec[3]> *ctx = nullptr;

1806:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1807:   if (!data->levels) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "No level allocated, defaulting to a single level, PCSetFromOptions() should be called before PCSetUp() to avoid this\n"));
1808:   PetscCall(PCHPDDMInitializeLevels_Private(data));
1809:   requested = data->N;
1810:   PetscCall(PCGetOptionsPrefix(pc, &pcpre));
1811:   PetscCall(PCGetOperators(pc, &A, &P));
1812:   if (data->scaling) {
1813:     PetscCheck(data->is, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "User-supplied scaling requires an IS, passed to PCHPDDMSetScaling() or PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat()");
1814:     if (data->deflation) {
1815:       PetscCheck(data->N == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling with a deflation space requires exactly two levels");
1816:       PetscCall(MatGetSize(data->aux, nullptr, &n));
1817:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &n, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc)));
1818:       PetscCheck(n > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling with a deflation space requires at least one deflation vector globally");
1819:     } else PetscCheck(data->N == 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling without a deflation space only applies to the fine level, use a single level");
1820:     PetscCall(PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)P, &flg, MATSEQAIJ, MATMPIAIJ, MATSEQBAIJ, MATMPIBAIJ, MATSEQSBAIJ, MATMPISBAIJ, ""));
1821:     PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling requires an assembled MATAIJ, MATBAIJ, or MATSBAIJ PMat");
1822:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_define_subdomains", &subdomains, nullptr));
1823:     PetscCheck(subdomains, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling requires -%spc_hpddm_define_subdomains true", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
1824:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_%s_", pcpre ? pcpre : "", data->N > 1 ? "levels_1" : "coarse"));
1825:     n = 0;
1826:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, "-pc_asm_overlap", &n, nullptr));
1827:     PetscCheck(n <= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling requires the overlap of the supplied IS; -%spc_asm_overlap cannot expand it", prefix);
1828:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", &overlap, nullptr));
1829:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_block_splitting", &block, nullptr));
1830:     PetscCheck(overlap == -1 && !block && !PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling cannot be combined with -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap, -%spc_hpddm_block_splitting, or Neumann auxiliary problems", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
1831:   }
1832:   if (!data->levels[0]->ksp) {
1833:     PetscCall(KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &data->levels[0]->ksp));
1834:     PetscCall(KSPSetNestLevel(data->levels[0]->ksp, pc->kspnestlevel));
1835:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_%s_", pcpre ? pcpre : "", data->N > 1 ? "levels_1" : "coarse"));
1836:     PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(data->levels[0]->ksp, prefix));
1837:     PetscCall(KSPSetType(data->levels[0]->ksp, KSPPREONLY));
1838:   } else if (data->levels[0]->ksp->pc && data->levels[0]->ksp->pc->setupcalled && data->levels[0]->ksp->pc->reusepreconditioner) {
1839:     /* if the fine-level PCSHELL exists, its setup has succeeded, and one wants to reuse it, */
1840:     /* then just propagate the appropriate flag to the coarser levels                        */
1841:     for (n = 0; n < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS && data->levels[n]; ++n) {
1842:       /* the following KSP and PC may be NULL for some processes, hence the check            */
1843:       if (data->levels[n]->ksp) PetscCall(KSPSetReusePreconditioner(data->levels[n]->ksp, PETSC_TRUE));
1844:       if (data->levels[n]->pc) PetscCall(PCSetReusePreconditioner(data->levels[n]->pc, PETSC_TRUE));
1845:     }
1846:     /* early bail out because there is nothing to do */
1847:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1848:   } else {
1849:     /* reset coarser levels */
1850:     for (n = 1; n < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS && data->levels[n]; ++n) {
1851:       if (data->levels[n]->ksp && data->levels[n]->ksp->pc && data->levels[n]->ksp->pc->setupcalled && data->levels[n]->ksp->pc->reusepreconditioner && n < data->N) {
1852:         reused = data->N - n;
1853:         break;
1854:       }
1855:       PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&data->levels[n]->ksp));
1856:       PetscCall(PCDestroy(&data->levels[n]->pc));
1857:     }
1858:     /* check if some coarser levels are being reused */
1859:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &reused, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc)));
1860:     const int *addr = data->levels[0]->P ? data->levels[0]->P->getAddrLocal() : &i_0;

1862:     if (!data->deflation && *addr != 0 && reused != data->N - 1) {
1863:       /* reuse previously computed eigenvectors */
1864:       ev = data->levels[0]->P->getMat();
1865:       if (ev) {
1866:         initial.reserve(*addr);
1867:         for (n = 0; n < *addr; ++n) {
1868:           PetscCall(MatDenseGetColumnVecRead(ev, n, &xin));
1869:           PetscCall(VecDuplicate(xin, &v));
1870:           PetscCall(VecCopy(xin, v));
1871:           initial.emplace_back(v);
1872:           PetscCall(MatDenseRestoreColumnVecRead(ev, n, &xin));
1873:         }
1874:       }
1875:     }
1876:   }
1877:   data->N -= reused;
1878:   PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(data->levels[0]->ksp, A, P));

1880:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATIS, &ismatis));
1881:   if (!data->is && !ismatis) {
1882:     PetscErrorCode (*create)(DM, IS *, Mat *, PetscErrorCode (**)(Mat, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, PetscReal, IS, void *), void **) = nullptr;
1883:     PetscErrorCode (*usetup)(Mat, PetscReal, Vec, Vec, PetscReal, IS, void *)                                                = nullptr;
1884:     void *uctx                                                                                                               = nullptr;

1886:     /* first see if we can get the data from the DM */
1887:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(P, &dm));
1888:     if (!dm) PetscCall(MatGetDM(A, &dm));
1889:     if (!dm) PetscCall(PCGetDM(pc, &dm));
1890:     if (dm) { /* this is the hook for DMPLEX for which the auxiliary Mat is the local Neumann matrix */
1891:       PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMCreateNeumannOverlap_C", &create));
1892:       if (create) {
1893:         PetscCall((*create)(dm, &uis, &uaux, &usetup, &uctx));
1894:         if (data->Neumann == PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) data->Neumann = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE; /* set the value only if it was not already provided by the user */
1895:       }
1896:     }
1897:     if (!create) {
1898:       if (!uis) {
1899:         PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc, "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_IS", (PetscObject *)&uis));
1900:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uis));
1901:       }
1902:       if (!uaux) {
1903:         PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc, "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_Mat", (PetscObject *)&uaux));
1904:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uaux));
1905:       }
1906:       /* look inside the Pmat instead of the PC, needed for MatSchurComplementComputeExplicitOperator() */
1907:       if (!uis) {
1908:         PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)P, "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_IS", (PetscObject *)&uis));
1909:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uis));
1910:       }
1911:       if (!uaux) {
1912:         PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)P, "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_Mat", (PetscObject *)&uaux));
1913:         PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uaux));
1914:       }
1915:     }
1916:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat(pc, uis, uaux, usetup, uctx));
1917:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&uaux));
1918:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&uis));
1919:   }

1921:   if (!ismatis) {
1922:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetUpNeumannOverlap_Private(pc));
1923:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_block_splitting", &block, nullptr));
1924:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", &overlap, nullptr));
1925:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT, &flg));
1926:     if (data->is || flg) {
1927:       if (block || overlap != -1) {
1928:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
1929:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
1930:       } else if (flg) {
1931:         PCHPDDMSchurPreType type = PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_GENEO;

1933:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetEnum(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_schur_precondition", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes, (PetscEnum *)&type, &flg));
1934:         if (type == PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_LEAST_SQUARES) {
1935:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is)); /* destroy any previously user-set objects since they will be set automatically */
1936:           PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
1937:         } else if (type == PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_GENEO) {
1938:           PetscContainer container = nullptr;

1940:           PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)pc, "_PCHPDDM_Schur", (PetscObject *)&container));
1941:           if (!container) { /* first call to PCSetUp() on the PC associated to the Schur complement */
1942:             PC_HPDDM       *data_00;
1943:             KSP             ksp, inner_ksp;
1944:             PC              pc_00;
1945:             Mat             A11;
1946:             Vec             d = nullptr;
1947:             PetscReal       norm;
1948:             const PetscInt *ranges;
1949:             PetscMPIInt     size;
1950:             char           *prefix;

1952:             PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetKSP(P, &ksp));
1953:             PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ksp, &pc_00));
1954:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)pc_00, PCHPDDM, &flg));
1955:             PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition %s and -%spc_type %s (!= %s)", pcpre ? pcpre : "", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes[type], ((PetscObject)pc_00)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)pc_00)->prefix : "",
1956:                        ((PetscObject)pc_00)->type_name, PCHPDDM);
1957:             data_00 = static_cast<PC_HPDDM *>(pc_00->data);
1958:             PetscCheck(data_00->N == 2, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition %s and %" PetscInt_FMT " level%s instead of 2 for the A00 block -%s", pcpre ? pcpre : "", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes[type],
1959:                        data_00->N, data_00->N > 1 ? "s" : "", ((PetscObject)pc_00)->prefix);
1960:             PetscCheck(data_00->levels[0]->pc, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "PC of the first block%s not setup yet", ((PetscObject)pc_00)->prefix ? std::string(std::string(" (") + ((PetscObject)pc_00)->prefix + std::string(")")).c_str() : "");
1961:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)data_00->levels[0]->pc, PCASM, &flg));
1962:             PetscCheck(flg, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition %s and -%spc_type %s (!= %s)", pcpre ? pcpre : "", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes[type], ((PetscObject)data_00->levels[0]->pc)->prefix,
1963:                        ((PetscObject)data_00->levels[0]->pc)->type_name, PCASM);
1964:             PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctx)); /* context to pass data around for the inner-most PC, which will be a proper PCHPDDM (or a dummy variable if the Schur complement is centralized on a single process)  */
1965:             PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetSubMatrices(P, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &A11));
1966:             PetscCall(MatGetOwnershipRanges(P, &ranges));
1967:             PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), &size));
1968:             flg = static_cast<PetscBool>(std::find_if(ranges, ranges + size + 1, [&](PetscInt v) { return v != ranges[0] && v != ranges[size]; }) == ranges + size + 1); /* are all local matrices but one of dimension 0 (centralized Schur complement)? */
1969:             if (!flg) {
1970:               if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) || !data->is) {
1971:                 Mat A01, A10, B = nullptr, C = nullptr, *sub;

1973:                 PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetSubMatrices(P, &A, nullptr, &A01, &A10, nullptr));
1974:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1975:                 if (flg) {
1976:                   PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(A10, &C));
1977:                   PetscCall(MatTranspose(C, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
1978:                 } else {
1979:                   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
1980:                   if (flg) {
1981:                     PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(A10, &C));
1982:                     PetscCall(MatHermitianTranspose(C, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
1983:                   }
1984:                 }
1985:                 if (flg)
1986:                   PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A10, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1987:                 if (!B) {
1988:                   B = A10;
1989:                   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)B));
1990:                 } else if (!data->is) {
1991:                   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)A01, &flg, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, ""));
1992:                   if (!flg) C = A01;
1993:                   else
1994:                     PetscCall(MatShellGetScalingShifts(A01, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (PetscScalar *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Vec *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (Mat *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED, (IS *)MAT_SHELL_NOT_ALLOWED));
1995:                 }
1996:                 PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, B->rmap->N, 0, 1, &uis));
1997:                 PetscCall(ISSetIdentity(uis));
1998:                 if (!data->is) {
1999:                   if (!C) PetscCall(MatTranspose(B, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &C));
2000:                   else PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)C));
2001:                   PetscCall(ISDuplicate(data_00->is, is));
2002:                   PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(A, 1, is, 1));
2003:                   PetscCall(MatSetOption(C, MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
2004:                   PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(C, 1, is, &uis, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2005:                   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
2006:                   PetscCall(MatTranspose(sub[0], MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &C));
2007:                   PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2008:                   PetscCall(MatFindNonzeroRows(C, &data->is));
2009:                   PetscCheck(data->is, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)C), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No empty row, which likely means that some rows of A_10 are dense");
2010:                   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
2011:                   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is));
2012:                   PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)data->is), P->rmap->n, P->rmap->rstart, 1, &loc));
2013:                   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckInclusion_Private(pc, data->is, loc, PETSC_FALSE));
2014:                   PetscCall(ISExpand(data->is, loc, is));
2015:                   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&loc));
2016:                   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
2017:                   data->is = is[0];
2018:                   is[0]    = nullptr;
2019:                 }
2020:                 if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2021:                   PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckSymmetry_Private(pc, A01, A10));
2022:                   PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(B, 1, &uis, &data_00->is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub)); /* expensive check since all processes fetch all rows (but only some columns) of the constraint matrix */
2023:                   PetscCall(ISDestroy(&uis));
2024:                   PetscCall(ISDuplicate(data->is, &uis));
2025:                   PetscCall(ISSort(uis));
2026:                   PetscCall(ISComplement(uis, 0, B->rmap->N, is));
2027:                   PetscCall(MatDuplicate(sub[0], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &C));
2028:                   PetscCall(MatZeroRowsIS(C, is[0], 0.0, nullptr, nullptr));
2029:                   PetscCall(ISDestroy(is));
2030:                   PetscCall(MatMultEqual(sub[0], C, 20, &flg));
2031:                   PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "The image of A_10 (R_i^p)^T from the local primal (e.g., velocity) space to the full dual (e.g., pressure) space is not restricted to the local dual space: A_10 (R_i^p)^T != R_i^d (R_i^d)^T A_10 (R_i^p)^T"); /* cf. eq. (9) of https://hal.science/hal-02343808v6/document */
2032:                   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
2033:                   PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2034:                 }
2035:                 PetscCall(ISDestroy(&uis));
2036:                 PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
2037:               }
2038:               flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2039:               if (!data->aux && A11) {
2040:                 Mat D;

2042:                 PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A11, &d, nullptr));
2043:                 PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A11, d));
2044:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)A11, &flg, MATDIAGONAL, MATCONSTANTDIAGONAL, ""));
2045:                 if (!flg) {
2046:                   PetscCall(MatCreateDiagonal(d, &D));
2047:                   PetscCall(MatMultEqual(A11, D, 20, &flg));
2048:                   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D));
2049:                 }
2050:                 if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "A11 block is likely diagonal so the PC will build an auxiliary Mat (which was not initially provided by the user)\n"));
2051:               }
2052:               if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) || (data->Neumann != PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && !flg)) {
2053:                 if (A11) PetscCall(MatNorm(A11, NORM_INFINITY, &norm));
2054:                 else norm = 0.0;
2055:                 if (data->Neumann != PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && !flg) {
2056:                   PetscCheck(norm < PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON * static_cast<PetscReal>(10.0), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition geneo and -%spc_hpddm_has_neumann != true with a nonzero or non-diagonal A11 block", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2057:                   PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "A11 block is likely zero so the PC will build an auxiliary Mat (which was%s initially provided by the user)\n", data->aux ? "" : " not"));
2058:                   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
2059:                   flg = PETSC_TRUE;
2060:                 }
2061:               }
2062:               if (!data->aux) { /* if A11 is near zero, e.g., Stokes equation, or diagonal, build an auxiliary (Neumann) Mat which is a (possibly slightly shifted) diagonal weighted by the inverse of the multiplicity */
2063:                 PetscSF            scatter;
2064:                 const PetscScalar *read;
2065:                 PetscScalar       *write, *diagonal = nullptr;

2067:                 PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
2068:                 PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(data->is, &n));
2069:                 PetscCall(VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), n, PETSC_DECIDE, &xin));
2070:                 PetscCall(VecDuplicate(xin, &v));
2071:                 PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(xin, data->is, v, nullptr, &scatter));
2072:                 PetscCall(VecSet(v, 1.0));
2073:                 PetscCall(VecSet(xin, 1.0));
2074:                 PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(scatter, v, xin, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
2075:                 PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(scatter, v, xin, ADD_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE)); /* v has the multiplicity of all unknowns on the overlap */
2076:                 PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&scatter));
2077:                 if (d) {
2078:                   PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(d, data->is, v, nullptr, &scatter));
2079:                   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(scatter, d, v, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
2080:                   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(scatter, d, v, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
2081:                   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&scatter));
2082:                   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&d));
2083:                   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &diagonal));
2084:                   PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(v, &read));
2085:                   PetscCallCXX(std::copy_n(read, n, diagonal));
2086:                   PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(v, &read));
2087:                 }
2088:                 PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
2089:                 PetscCall(VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, n, &v));
2090:                 PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(xin, &read));
2091:                 PetscCall(VecGetArrayWrite(v, &write));
2092:                 for (PetscInt i = 0; i < n; ++i) write[i] = (!diagonal || std::abs(diagonal[i]) < PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON) ? PETSC_SMALL / (static_cast<PetscReal>(1000.0) * read[i]) : diagonal[i] / read[i];
2093:                 PetscCall(PetscFree(diagonal));
2094:                 PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(xin, &read));
2095:                 PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayWrite(v, &write));
2096:                 PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xin));
2097:                 PetscCall(MatCreateDiagonal(v, &data->aux));
2098:                 PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
2099:               }
2100:               uis  = data->is;
2101:               uaux = data->aux;
2102:               PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uis));
2103:               PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)uaux));
2104:               PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(pcpre, &prefix));
2105:               PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(pc, nullptr));
2106:               PetscCall(PCSetType(pc, PCKSP));                                    /* replace the PC associated to the Schur complement by PCKSP */
2107:               PetscCall(KSPCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &inner_ksp)); /* new KSP that will be attached to the previously set PC */
2108:               PetscCall(PetscObjectGetTabLevel((PetscObject)pc, &n));
2109:               PetscCall(PetscObjectSetTabLevel((PetscObject)inner_ksp, n + 2));
2110:               PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(inner_ksp, pc->mat, pc->pmat));
2111:               PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(inner_ksp, prefix));
2112:               PetscCall(KSPAppendOptionsPrefix(inner_ksp, "pc_hpddm_"));
2113:               PetscCall(KSPSetSkipPCSetFromOptions(inner_ksp, PETSC_TRUE));
2114:               PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(inner_ksp));
2115:               PetscCall(KSPGetPC(inner_ksp, &inner));
2116:               PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(inner, nullptr));
2117:               PetscCall(PCSetType(inner, PCNONE)); /* no preconditioner since the action of M^-1 A or A M^-1 will be computed by the Amat */
2118:               PetscCall(PCKSPSetKSP(pc, inner_ksp));
2119:               std::get<0>(*ctx)[0] = pc_00; /* for coarse correction on the primal (e.g., velocity) space */
2120:               PetscCall(PCCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &std::get<0>(*ctx)[1]));
2121:               PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(pc, prefix)); /* both PC share the same prefix so that the outer PC can be reset with PCSetFromOptions() */
2122:               PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], prefix));
2123:               PetscCall(PetscFree(prefix));
2124:               PetscCall(PCSetOperators(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], pc->mat, pc->pmat));
2125:               PetscCall(PCSetType(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], PCHPDDM));
2126:               PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], uis, uaux, nullptr, nullptr)); /* transfer ownership of the auxiliary inputs from the inner (PCKSP) to the inner-most (PCHPDDM) PC */
2127:               if (flg) static_cast<PC_HPDDM *>(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1]->data)->Neumann = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
2128:               else if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && norm > PETSC_MACHINE_EPSILON * static_cast<PetscReal>(10.0)) {
2129:                 /* no check when A11 is near zero */
2130:                 PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(A11, 1, &uis, &uis, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2131:                 PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckMatStructure_Private(pc, sub[0], uaux));
2132:                 PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2133:               }
2134:               PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1]));
2135:               PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)uis));
2136:               PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)uaux));
2137:               PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), inner->mat->rmap->n, inner->mat->cmap->n, inner->mat->rmap->N, inner->mat->cmap->N, ctx, &S)); /* MatShell computing the action of M^-1 A or A M^-1 */
2138:               PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(S, MATOP_MULT, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMult_SchurCorrection));
2139:               PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(S, MATOP_VIEW, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatView_SchurCorrection));
2140:               PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(S, MATOP_DESTROY, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatDestroy_SchurCorrection));
2141:               PetscCall(KSPGetPCSide(inner_ksp, &(std::get<2>(*ctx))));
2142:               if (std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_LEFT || std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_SIDE_DEFAULT) {
2143:                 PetscCall(KSPSetPreSolve(inner_ksp, KSPPreSolve_SchurCorrection, ctx));
2144:               } else { /* no support for PC_SYMMETRIC */
2145:                 PetscCheck(std::get<2>(*ctx) == PC_RIGHT, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PCSide %s (!= %s or %s or %s)", PCSides[std::get<2>(*ctx)], PCSides[PC_SIDE_DEFAULT], PCSides[PC_LEFT], PCSides[PC_RIGHT]);
2146:               }
2147:               PetscCall(KSPSetPostSolve(inner_ksp, KSPPostSolve_SchurCorrection, ctx));
2148:               PetscCall(PetscObjectContainerCompose((PetscObject)std::get<0>(*ctx)[1], "_PCHPDDM_Schur", ctx, nullptr));
2149:               PetscCall(PCSetUp(std::get<0>(*ctx)[1]));
2150:               PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(inner_ksp, S, S));
2151:               PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], std::get<3>(*ctx), std::get<3>(*ctx) + 1));
2152:               PetscCall(VecDuplicate(std::get<3>(*ctx)[0], std::get<3>(*ctx) + 2));
2153:               PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)inner_ksp));
2154:               PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)S));
2155:             } else {
2156:               std::get<0>(*ctx)[0] = pc_00;
2157:               PetscCall(PetscObjectContainerCompose((PetscObject)pc, "_PCHPDDM_Schur", ctx, nullptr));
2158:               PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)data_00->is), P->rmap->n, P->rmap->rstart, 1, &data->is)); /* dummy variables in the case of a centralized Schur complement */
2159:               if (A11) {
2160:                 PetscCall(MatGetDiagonalBlock(A11, &data->aux));
2161:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)data->aux));
2162:               } else {
2163:                 PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, P->rmap->n, P->rmap->n, 0, nullptr, &data->aux));
2164:                 PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(data->aux, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2165:                 PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(data->aux, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2166:               }
2167:               PetscCall(PCSetUp(pc));
2168:             }
2169:             for (Vec &v : initial) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
2170:             PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2171:           } else { /* second call to PCSetUp() on the PC associated to the Schur complement, retrieve previously set context */
2172:             PetscCall(PetscContainerGetPointer(container, static_cast<void *>(&ctx)));
2173:           }
2174:         }
2175:       }
2176:     }
2177:     if (!data->is && data->N > 1) {
2178:       char type[256] = {}; /* same size as in src/ksp/pc/interface/pcset.c */

2180:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)P, &flg, MATNORMAL, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, ""));
2181:       if (flg || (A->rmap->N != A->cmap->N && P->rmap->N == P->cmap->N && P->rmap->N == A->cmap->N)) {
2182:         Mat B;

2184:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMatNormal_Private(pc, A, P, &B, pcpre));
2185:         if (data->correction == PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_DEFLATED) data->correction = PC_HPDDM_COARSE_CORRECTION_BALANCED;
2186:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
2187:       } else {
2188:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT, &flg));
2189:         if (flg) {
2190:           Mat                 A00, P00, A01, A10, A11, B, N;
2191:           PCHPDDMSchurPreType type = PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_LEAST_SQUARES;

2193:           PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetSubMatrices(P, &A00, &P00, &A01, &A10, &A11));
2194:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetEnum(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_schur_precondition", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes, (PetscEnum *)&type, &flg));
2195:           if (type == PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_LEAST_SQUARES) {
2196:             Mat                        B01;
2197:             Vec                        diagonal = nullptr;
2198:             MatSchurComplementAinvType type;

2200:             PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckSymmetry_Private(pc, A01, A10, &B01));
2201:             if (A11) {
2202:               PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A11, &diagonal, nullptr));
2203:               PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A11, diagonal));
2204:             }
2205:             PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(P00, &v, nullptr));
2206:             PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetAinvType(P, &type));
2207:             PetscCheck(type == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_DIAG || type == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_LUMP || type == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_BLOCK_DIAG, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "-%smat_schur_complement_ainv_type %s",
2208:                        ((PetscObject)P)->prefix ? ((PetscObject)P)->prefix : "", MatSchurComplementAinvTypes[type]);
2209:             if (type != MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_BLOCK_DIAG) {
2210:               if (type == MAT_SCHUR_COMPLEMENT_AINV_LUMP) {
2211:                 Vec d;

2213:                 PetscCall(MatGetRowSum(P00, v));
2214:                 if (A00 == P00) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A00));
2215:                 PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P00));
2216:                 PetscCall(VecDuplicate(v, &d));
2217:                 PetscCall(VecCopy(v, d));
2218:                 PetscCall(MatCreateDiagonal(d, &P00));
2219:                 PetscCall(VecDestroy(&d));
2220:                 PetscCall(MatSchurComplementUpdateSubMatrices(P, A00, P00, A01, A10, A11)); /* replace P00 by diag(sum of each row of P00) */
2221:                 PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P00));
2222:               } else PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(P00, v));
2223:               PetscCall(VecReciprocal(v)); /* inv(diag(P00))       */
2224:               PetscCall(VecSqrtAbs(v));    /* sqrt(inv(diag(P00))) */
2225:               PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A01, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &B));
2226:               PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(B, v, nullptr));
2227:               if (B01) PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(B01, v, nullptr));
2228:             } else {
2229:               Mat     D00;
2230:               MatType type;

2232:               PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A00), &D00));
2233:               PetscCall(MatSetType(D00, MATAIJ));
2234:               PetscCall(MatSetOptionsPrefix(D00, ((PetscObject)A00)->prefix));
2235:               PetscCall(MatAppendOptionsPrefix(D00, "block_diagonal_"));
2236:               PetscCall(MatSetFromOptions(D00));                          /* for setting -mat_block_size dynamically */
2237:               PetscCall(MatConvert(A00, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B)); /* not all MatTypes have a MatInvertBlockDiagonal() implementation, plus one may want to use a different block size than the one of A00 */
2238:               PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(B, D00, D00));
2239:               PetscCall(MatInvertBlockDiagonalMat(B, D00));
2240:               PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
2241:               PetscCall(MatGetType(A01, &type));                            /* cache MatType */
2242:               PetscCall(MatConvert(A01, MATAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &A01)); /* MatProduct is not versatile enough to fallback gracefully if no implementation found, so MatConvert() */
2243:               PetscCall(MatMatMult(D00, A01, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_CURRENT, &B));
2244:               PetscCall(MatDestroy(&D00));
2245:               PetscCall(MatConvert(A01, type, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &A01)); /* reset to previous MatType */
2246:               PetscCall(MatConvert(B, type, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B));
2247:               if (!B01) { /* symmetric case */
2248:                 B01 = A01;
2249:                 PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)B01));
2250:               }
2251:             }
2252:             if (B01 && B01 != A01) PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(B01, A01, A01)); /* TODO: remove this line once Firedrake is fixed */
2253:             PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
2254:             PetscCall(MatCreateNormalHermitian(B, &N));
2255:             PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMatNormal_Private(pc, B, N, &P, pcpre, &diagonal, B01));
2256:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)data->aux, MATSEQAIJ, &flg));
2257:             if (!flg) {
2258:               PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
2259:               P = N;
2260:               PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)P));
2261:             }
2262:             if (diagonal) {
2263:               PetscCall(MatSetOption(P, MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR, PETSC_FALSE)); /* may have missing diagonal entries */
2264:               PetscCall(MatDiagonalSet(P, diagonal, ADD_VALUES));
2265:               PetscCall(PCSetOperators(pc, P, P)); /* replace P by A01^T inv(diag(P00)) A01 - diag(P11) */
2266:               PetscCall(VecDestroy(&diagonal));
2267:             } else PetscCall(PCSetOperators(pc, B01 ? P : N, P));  /* replace P by A01^T inv(diag(P00)) A01                         */
2268:             pc->ops->postsolve = PCPostSolve_SchurPreLeastSquares; /*  PCFIELDSPLIT expect a KSP for (P11 - A10 inv(diag(P00)) A01) */
2269:             PetscCall(MatDestroy(&N));                             /*  but a PC for (A10 inv(diag(P00)) A10 - P11) is setup instead */
2270:             PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));                             /*  so the sign of the solution must be flipped                  */
2271:             PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
2272:           } else
2273:             PetscCheck(type != PC_HPDDM_SCHUR_PRE_GENEO, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition %s without a prior call to PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat() on the A11 block%s%s", pcpre ? pcpre : "", PCHPDDMSchurPreTypes[type], pcpre ? " -" : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2274:           for (Vec &v : initial) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
2275:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2276:         } else {
2277:           PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_levels_1_st_pc_type", type, sizeof(type), nullptr));
2278:           PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, PCMAT, &algebraic));
2279:           PetscCheck(!algebraic || !block, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_pc_type mat and -%spc_hpddm_block_splitting", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2280:           if (overlap != -1) {
2281:             PetscCheck(!block && !algebraic, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_%s and -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap", pcpre ? pcpre : "", block ? "block_splitting" : "levels_1_st_pc_type mat", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2282:             PetscCheck(overlap >= 1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "-%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap %" PetscInt_FMT " < 1", pcpre ? pcpre : "", overlap);
2283:           }
2284:           if (block || overlap != -1) algebraic = PETSC_TRUE;
2285:           PetscCheck(!data->scaling || !algebraic, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling cannot be combined with an internally assembled auxiliary problem");
2286:           if (algebraic) {
2287:             PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, P->rmap->n, P->rmap->rstart, 1, &data->is));
2288:             PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(P, 1, &data->is, 1));
2289:             PetscCall(ISSort(data->is));
2290:           } else
2291:             PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot assemble a fully-algebraic coarse operator with an assembled Pmat and -%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_pc_type != mat and -%spc_hpddm_block_splitting != true and -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap < 1\n", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2292:         }
2293:       }
2294:     }
2295:   }
2296:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2297:     if (data->is) PetscCall(ISDuplicate(data->is, &dis));
2298:     if (data->aux) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(data->aux, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &daux));
2299:   }
2300:   if (data->is || (ismatis && data->N > 1)) {
2301:     if (ismatis) {
2302:       PetscCall(MatISGetLocalMat(P, &N));
2303:       PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)N, &flg, MATSEQBAIJ, MATSEQSBAIJ, ""));
2304:       PetscCall(MatISRestoreLocalMat(P, &N));
2305:       PetscCall(MatConvert(P, flg ? MATMPIBAIJ : MATMPIAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &C));
2306:       PetscCall(MatISGetLocalToGlobalMapping(P, &l2g, nullptr));
2307:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)P));
2308:       PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(data->levels[0]->ksp, A, C));
2309:       std::swap(C, P);
2310:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetSize(l2g, &n));
2311:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, n, 0, 1, &loc));
2312:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingApplyIS(l2g, loc, &is[0]));
2313:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&loc));
2314:       /* the auxiliary Mat is _not_ the local Neumann matrix                                */
2315:       /* it is the local Neumann matrix augmented (with zeros) through MatIncreaseOverlap() */
2316:       data->Neumann = PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
2317:       structure     = SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN;
2318:     } else {
2319:       is[0] = data->is;
2320:       if (algebraic || ctx) subdomains = PETSC_TRUE;
2321:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)pc)->options, pcpre, "-pc_hpddm_define_subdomains", &subdomains, nullptr));
2322:       if (ctx) PetscCheck(subdomains, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition geneo and -%spc_hpddm_define_subdomains false", pcpre, pcpre);
2323:       if (PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann)) {
2324:         PetscCheck(!block, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_block_splitting and -%spc_hpddm_has_neumann", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2325:         PetscCheck(overlap == -1, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap %" PetscInt_FMT " and -%spc_hpddm_has_neumann", pcpre ? pcpre : "", overlap, pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2326:         PetscCheck(!algebraic, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)P), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_pc_type mat and -%spc_hpddm_has_neumann", pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2327:       }
2328:       if (PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann) || block) structure = SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN;
2329:       PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)data->is), P->rmap->n, P->rmap->rstart, 1, &loc));
2330:     }
2331:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_levels_1_", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2332:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetEnum(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, "-st_matstructure", MatStructures, (PetscEnum *)&structure, &flg)); /* if not user-provided, force its value when possible */
2333:     if (!flg && structure == SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN) { /* cannot call STSetMatStructure() yet, insert the appropriate option in the database, parsed by STSetFromOptions() */
2334:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_matstructure", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2335:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsSetValue(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, MatStructures[structure]));
2336:     }
2337:     flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2338:     if (data->share) {
2339:       data->share = PETSC_FALSE; /* will be reset to PETSC_TRUE if none of the conditions below are true */
2340:       if (!subdomains) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc since -%spc_hpddm_define_subdomains is not true\n", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2341:       else if (data->deflation) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Nothing to share since PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat() has been called\n"));
2342:       else if (ismatis) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc with a Pmat of type MATIS\n"));
2343:       else if (!algebraic && structure != SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN)
2344:         PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc since -%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_matstructure %s (!= %s)\n", pcpre ? pcpre : "", MatStructures[structure], MatStructures[SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN]));
2345:       else {
2346:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATHTOOL, &flg));
2347:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc since Pmat is of type MATHTOOL\n"));
2348:         else data->share = PETSC_TRUE;
2349:       }
2350:       if (!data->share) {
2351:         PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "-%spc_hpddm_levels_1_st_share_sub_ksp", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2352:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsClearValue(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix));
2353:       }
2354:     }
2355:     if (!ismatis) {
2356:       if (data->share || (!PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann) && subdomains)) PetscCall(ISDuplicate(is[0], &unsorted));
2357:       else unsorted = is[0];
2358:     }
2359:     if ((ctx || data->N > 1) && (data->aux || ismatis || algebraic)) {
2360:       PetscCheck(loadedSym, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "HPDDM library not loaded, cannot use more than one level");
2361:       PetscCall(MatSetOption(P, MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
2362:       if (ismatis) {
2363:         /* needed by HPDDM (currently) so that the partition of unity is 0 on subdomain interfaces */
2364:         PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(P, 1, is, 1));
2365:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
2366:         data->is = is[0];
2367:       } else {
2368:         if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckInclusion_Private(pc, data->is, loc, PETSC_TRUE));
2369:         if (!ctx && overlap == -1) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc->pmat, "PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_Private_C", PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_Private));
2370:       }
2371:       if (algebraic && overlap == -1) {
2372:         PetscUseMethod(pc->pmat, "PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_Private_C", (Mat, IS *, Mat *[], PetscBool), (P, is, &sub, block));
2373:         if (block) {
2374:           PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)sub[0], "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_Mat", (PetscObject *)&data->aux));
2375:           PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)sub[0], "_PCHPDDM_Neumann_Mat", nullptr));
2376:         }
2377:       } else if (!ctx) {
2378:         if (PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann)) sub = &data->aux;
2379:         else {
2380:           PetscBool flg;

2382:           if (overlap != -1) {
2383:             Harmonic              h;
2384:             Mat                   A0, *a;                    /* with an SVD: [ A_00  A_01       ] */
2385:             IS                    ov[2], rows, cols, stride; /*              [ A_10  A_11  A_12 ] */
2386:             const PetscInt       *i[2], bs = P->cmap->bs;    /* with a GEVP: [ A_00  A_01       ] */
2387:             PetscInt              n[2], location;            /*              [ A_10  A_11  A_12 ] */
2388:             std::vector<PetscInt> v[2];                      /*              [       A_21  A_22 ] */

2390:             do {
2391:               PetscCall(ISDuplicate(data->is, ov));
2392:               if (overlap > 1) PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(P, 1, ov, overlap - 1));
2393:               PetscCall(ISDuplicate(ov[0], ov + 1));
2394:               PetscCall(MatIncreaseOverlap(P, 1, ov + 1, 1));
2395:               PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(ov[0], n));
2396:               PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(ov[1], n + 1));
2397:               flg = static_cast<PetscBool>(n[0] == n[1] && n[0] != P->rmap->n);
2398:               PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &flg, 1, MPI_C_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc)));
2399:               if (flg) {
2400:                 PetscCall(ISDestroy(ov));
2401:                 PetscCall(ISDestroy(ov + 1));
2402:                 PetscCheck(--overlap, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No oversampling possible");
2403:                 PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Supplied -%spc_hpddm_harmonic_overlap parameter is too large, it has been decreased to %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", pcpre ? pcpre : "", overlap));
2404:               } else break;
2405:             } while (1);
2406:             PetscCall(PetscNew(&h));
2407:             h->ksp = nullptr;
2408:             PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(2, &h->A));
2409:             PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, "-eps_nev", &flg));
2410:             if (!flg) {
2411:               PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, "-svd_nsv", &flg));
2412:               if (!flg) PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)pc)->options, prefix, "-svd_threshold_relative", &flg));
2413:             } else flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2414:             PetscCall(ISSort(ov[0]));
2415:             if (!flg) PetscCall(ISSort(ov[1]));
2416:             PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(5, &h->is));
2417:             PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(P, 1, ov + !flg, ov + 1, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &a)); /* submatrix from above, either square (!flg) or rectangular (flg) */
2418:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < 2; ++j) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(ov[j], i + j));
2419:             v[1].reserve((n[1] - n[0]) / bs);
2420:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < n[1]; j += bs) { /* indices of the (2,2) block */
2421:               PetscCall(ISLocate(ov[0], i[1][j], &location));
2422:               if (location < 0) v[1].emplace_back(j / bs);
2423:             }
2424:             if (!flg) {
2425:               h->A[1] = a[0];
2426:               PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)h->A[1]));
2427:               v[0].reserve((n[0] - P->rmap->n) / bs);
2428:               for (PetscInt j = 0; j < n[1]; j += bs) { /* row indices of the (1,2) block */
2429:                 PetscCall(ISLocate(loc, i[1][j], &location));
2430:                 if (location < 0) {
2431:                   PetscCall(ISLocate(ov[0], i[1][j], &location));
2432:                   if (location >= 0) v[0].emplace_back(j / bs);
2433:                 }
2434:               }
2435:               PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PETSC_COMM_SELF, bs, v[0].size(), v[0].data(), PETSC_USE_POINTER, &rows));
2436:               PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PETSC_COMM_SELF, bs, v[1].size(), v[1].data(), PETSC_COPY_VALUES, h->is + 4));
2437:               PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix(a[0], rows, h->is[4], MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, h->A)); /* A_12 submatrix from above */
2438:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&rows));
2439:               PetscCall(ISEmbed(ov[0], ov[1], PETSC_TRUE, &rows));
2440:               PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix(a[0], rows, cols = rows, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &A0)); /* [ A_00  A_01 ; A_10  A_11 ] submatrix from above */
2441:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&rows));
2442:               v[0].clear();
2443:               PetscCall(ISEmbed(loc, ov[1], PETSC_TRUE, h->is + 3));
2444:               PetscCall(ISEmbed(data->is, ov[1], PETSC_TRUE, h->is + 2));
2445:             }
2446:             v[0].reserve((n[0] - P->rmap->n) / bs);
2447:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < n[0]; j += bs) {
2448:               PetscCall(ISLocate(loc, i[0][j], &location));
2449:               if (location < 0) v[0].emplace_back(j / bs);
2450:             }
2451:             PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PETSC_COMM_SELF, bs, v[0].size(), v[0].data(), PETSC_USE_POINTER, &rows));
2452:             for (PetscInt j = 0; j < 2; ++j) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(ov[j], i + j));
2453:             if (flg) {
2454:               PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, a[0]->rmap->n, 0, 1, &stride));
2455:               PetscCall(ISEmbed(ov[0], ov[1], PETSC_TRUE, &cols));
2456:               PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix(a[0], stride, cols, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &A0)); /* [ A_00  A_01 ; A_10  A_11 ] submatrix from above */
2457:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&cols));
2458:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&stride));
2459:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)P, MATMPISBAIJ, &flg));
2460:               if (flg) { /* initial Pmat was MATSBAIJ, convert back to the same format since this submatrix is square */
2461:                 PetscCall(MatSetOption(A0, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE));
2462:                 PetscCall(MatConvert(A0, MATSEQSBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &A0));
2463:               }
2464:               flg = PETSC_TRUE;
2465:               PetscCall(ISEmbed(loc, data->is, PETSC_TRUE, h->is + 2));
2466:               PetscCall(ISCreateBlock(PETSC_COMM_SELF, bs, v[1].size(), v[1].data(), PETSC_USE_POINTER, &cols));
2467:               PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrix(a[0], rows, cols, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, h->A)); /* A_12 submatrix from above */
2468:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&cols));
2469:             }
2470:             PetscCall(ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A0->rmap->n, 0, 1, &stride));
2471:             PetscCall(ISEmbed(rows, stride, PETSC_TRUE, h->is));
2472:             PetscCall(ISDestroy(&stride));
2473:             PetscCall(ISDestroy(&rows));
2474:             PetscCall(ISEmbed(loc, ov[0], PETSC_TRUE, h->is + 1));
2475:             if (subdomains) {
2476:               if (!data->levels[0]->pc) {
2477:                 PetscCall(PCCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &data->levels[0]->pc));
2478:                 PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_levels_1_", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2479:                 PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(data->levels[0]->pc, prefix));
2480:                 PetscCall(PCSetOperators(data->levels[0]->pc, A, P));
2481:               }
2482:               PetscCall(PCSetType(data->levels[0]->pc, PCASM));
2483:               if (!data->levels[0]->pc->setupcalled) PetscCall(PCASMSetLocalSubdomains(data->levels[0]->pc, 1, ov + !flg, &loc));
2484:               PetscCall(PCSetModifySubMatrices(data->levels[0]->pc, pc->modifysubmatrices, pc->modifysubmatricesP));
2485:               PetscCall(PCHPDDMCommunicationAvoidingPCASM_Private(data->levels[0]->pc, flg ? A0 : a[0], PETSC_TRUE));
2486:               if (!flg) ++overlap;
2487:               if (data->share) {
2488:                 PetscInt n = -1;

2490:                 PetscTryMethod(data->levels[0]->pc, "PCASMGetSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, KSP **), (data->levels[0]->pc, &n, nullptr, &ksp));
2491:                 PetscCheck(n == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of subdomain solver %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", n);
2492:                 if (flg) {
2493:                   h->ksp = ksp[0];
2494:                   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)h->ksp));
2495:                 }
2496:               }
2497:             }
2498:             if (!h->ksp) {
2499:               PetscBool share = data->share;

2501:               PetscCall(KSPCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &h->ksp));
2502:               PetscCall(KSPSetType(h->ksp, KSPPREONLY));
2503:               PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(h->ksp, A0, A0));
2504:               do {
2505:                 if (!data->share) {
2506:                   share = PETSC_FALSE;
2507:                   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_levels_1_%s", pcpre ? pcpre : "", flg ? "svd_" : "eps_"));
2508:                   PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(h->ksp, prefix));
2509:                   PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(h->ksp));
2510:                 } else {
2511:                   MatSolverType type;

2513:                   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)ksp[0]->pc, &data->share, PCLU, PCCHOLESKY, ""));
2514:                   if (data->share) {
2515:                     PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatSolverType(ksp[0]->pc, &type));
2516:                     if (!type) {
2517:                       if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MUMPS)) PetscCall(PCFactorSetMatSolverType(ksp[0]->pc, MATSOLVERMUMPS));
2518:                       else if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MKL_PARDISO)) PetscCall(PCFactorSetMatSolverType(ksp[0]->pc, MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO));
2519:                       else data->share = PETSC_FALSE;
2520:                       if (data->share) PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(ksp[0]->pc));
2521:                     } else {
2522:                       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMUMPS, &data->share));
2523:                       if (!data->share) PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO, &data->share));
2524:                     }
2525:                     if (data->share) {
2526:                       IS                                   embed;
2527:                       std::tuple<KSP, VecScatter, Vec[2]> *p;

2529:                       PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatrix(ksp[0]->pc, &A));
2530:                       PetscCall(MatFactorSetSchurIS(A, h->is[4]));
2531:                       PetscCall(KSPSetUp(ksp[0]));
2532:                       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_shell_", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2533:                       PetscCall(KSPSetOptionsPrefix(h->ksp, prefix));
2534:                       PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(h->ksp));
2535:                       PetscCall(PCSetType(h->ksp->pc, PCSHELL));
2536:                       PetscCall(PetscNew(&p));
2537:                       std::get<0>(*p) = ksp[0];
2538:                       PetscCall(ISEmbed(ov[0], ov[1], PETSC_TRUE, &embed));
2539:                       PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, std::get<2>(*p), std::get<2>(*p) + 1));
2540:                       PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A0, &xin, nullptr));
2541:                       PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(std::get<2>(*p)[0], embed, xin, nullptr, &std::get<1>(*p)));
2542:                       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xin));
2543:                       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&embed));
2544:                       PetscCall(PCShellSetContext(h->ksp->pc, p));
2545:                       PetscCall(PCShellSetApply(h->ksp->pc, PCApply_Schur));
2546:                       PetscCall(PCShellSetApplyTranspose(h->ksp->pc, PCApply_Schur<Vec, true>));
2547:                       PetscCall(PCShellSetMatApply(h->ksp->pc, PCApply_Schur<Mat>));
2548:                       PetscCall(PCShellSetDestroy(h->ksp->pc, PCDestroy_Schur));
2549:                     }
2550:                   }
2551:                   if (!data->share) PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc since neither MUMPS nor MKL PARDISO is used\n"));
2552:                 }
2553:               } while (!share != !data->share); /* if data->share is initially PETSC_TRUE, but then reset to PETSC_FALSE, then go back to the beginning of the do loop */
2554:             }
2555:             PetscCall(ISDestroy(ov));
2556:             PetscCall(ISDestroy(ov + 1));
2557:             if (overlap == 1 && subdomains && flg) {
2558:               *subA = A0;
2559:               sub   = subA;
2560:             } else PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A0));
2561:             PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, P->rmap->n, n[1] - n[0], P->rmap->n, n[1] - n[0], h, &data->aux));
2562:             PetscCall(MatSetVecType(data->aux, h->A[0]->defaultvectype));
2563:             PetscCall(KSPSetErrorIfNotConverged(h->ksp, PETSC_TRUE)); /* bail out as early as possible to avoid (apparently) unrelated error messages */
2564:             PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(h->ksp->pc->pmat, h->v, nullptr));
2565:             PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(data->aux, nullptr, h->v + 1));
2566:             PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(h->v[0], h->is[1], h->v[1], nullptr, h->scatter + 1));
2567:             PetscCall(VecDestroy(h->v + 1));
2568:             PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(h->A[0], nullptr, h->v + 1));
2569:             PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(h->v[0], h->is[0], h->v[1], nullptr, h->scatter));
2570:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(data->aux, MATOP_MULT, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMult_Harmonic));
2571:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(data->aux, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMultTranspose_Harmonic));
2572:             PetscCall(MatShellSetMatProductOperation(data->aux, MATPRODUCT_AB, nullptr, MatProduct_AB_Harmonic, nullptr, MATDENSE, MATDENSE));
2573:             PetscCall(MatShellSetMatProductOperation(data->aux, MATPRODUCT_AtB, nullptr, MatProduct_AtB_Harmonic, nullptr, MATDENSE, MATDENSE));
2574:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(data->aux, MATOP_DESTROY, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatDestroy_Harmonic));
2575:             PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &a));
2576:           }
2577:           if (overlap != 1 || !subdomains) {
2578:             PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(P, 1, is, is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2579:             if (ismatis) {
2580:               PetscCall(MatISGetLocalMat(C, &N));
2581:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)N, MATSEQSBAIJ, &flg));
2582:               if (flg) PetscCall(MatConvert(sub[0], MATSEQSBAIJ, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, sub));
2583:               PetscCall(MatISRestoreLocalMat(C, &N));
2584:             }
2585:           }
2586:         }
2587:       }
2588:       if (data->N > 1) {
2589:         /* Vec holding the partition of unity */
2590:         if (!data->levels[0]->D) {
2591:           PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(data->is, &n));
2592:           PetscCall(VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &data->levels[0]->D));
2593:           PetscCall(VecSetSizes(data->levels[0]->D, n, n));
2594:           PetscCall(VecSetType(data->levels[0]->D, A->defaultvectype));
2595:         }
2596:         if (data->share && overlap == -1) {
2597:           Mat      D;
2598:           IS       perm = nullptr;
2599:           PetscInt size = -1;

2601:           if (!data->levels[0]->pc) {
2602:             PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "%spc_hpddm_levels_1_", pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
2603:             PetscCall(PCCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), &data->levels[0]->pc));
2604:             PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(data->levels[0]->pc, prefix));
2605:             PetscCall(PCSetOperators(data->levels[0]->pc, A, P));
2606:           }
2607:           PetscCall(PCSetType(data->levels[0]->pc, PCASM));
2608:           if (!ctx) {
2609:             if (!data->levels[0]->pc->setupcalled) {
2610:               IS sorted; /* PCASM will sort the input IS, duplicate it to return an unmodified (PCHPDDM) input IS */

2612:               PetscCall(ISDuplicate(is[0], &sorted));
2613:               PetscCall(PCASMSetLocalSubdomains(data->levels[0]->pc, 1, &sorted, &loc));
2614:               PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)sorted));
2615:             }
2616:             PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(data->levels[0]->pc));
2617:             PetscCall(PCSetModifySubMatrices(data->levels[0]->pc, pc->modifysubmatrices, pc->modifysubmatricesP));
2618:             if (block) {
2619:               PetscCall(PCHPDDMPermute_Private(unsorted, data->is, &uis, sub[0], &C, &perm));
2620:               PetscCall(PCHPDDMCommunicationAvoidingPCASM_Private(data->levels[0]->pc, C, algebraic));
2621:             } else PetscCall(PCSetUp(data->levels[0]->pc));
2622:             PetscTryMethod(data->levels[0]->pc, "PCASMGetSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, KSP **), (data->levels[0]->pc, &size, nullptr, &ksp));
2623:             if (size != 1) {
2624:               data->share = PETSC_FALSE;
2625:               PetscCheck(size == -1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of subdomain solver %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", size);
2626:               PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "Cannot share subdomain KSP between SLEPc and PETSc since PCASMGetSubKSP() not found in fine-level PC\n"));
2627:               PetscCall(ISDestroy(&unsorted));
2628:               unsorted = is[0];
2629:             } else {
2630:               const char *matpre;
2631:               PetscBool   cmp[4];

2633:               if (!block && !ctx) PetscCall(PCHPDDMPermute_Private(unsorted, data->is, &uis, PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann) ? sub[0] : data->aux, &C, &perm));
2634:               if (perm) { /* unsorted input IS */
2635:                 if (!PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann) && !block) {
2636:                   PetscCall(MatPermute(sub[0], perm, perm, &D)); /* permute since PCASM will call ISSort() */
2637:                   PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(sub[0], &D));
2638:                 }
2639:                 if (data->B) { /* see PCHPDDMSetRHSMat() */
2640:                   PetscCall(MatPermute(data->B, perm, perm, &D));
2641:                   PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(data->B, &D));
2642:                 }
2643:                 PetscCall(ISDestroy(&perm));
2644:               }
2645:               PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp[0], subA, subA + 1));
2646:               PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)subA[0]));
2647:               PetscCall(MatDuplicate(subA[1], MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN, &D));
2648:               PetscCall(MatGetOptionsPrefix(subA[1], &matpre));
2649:               PetscCall(MatSetOptionsPrefix(D, matpre));
2650:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)D, MATNORMAL, cmp));
2651:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATNORMAL, cmp + 1));
2652:               if (!cmp[0]) PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)D, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, cmp + 2));
2653:               else cmp[2] = PETSC_FALSE;
2654:               if (!cmp[1]) PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, cmp + 3));
2655:               else cmp[3] = PETSC_FALSE;
2656:               PetscCheck(cmp[0] == cmp[1] && cmp[2] == cmp[3], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_levels_1_pc_asm_sub_mat_type %s and auxiliary Mat of type %s", pcpre ? pcpre : "", ((PetscObject)D)->type_name, ((PetscObject)C)->type_name);
2657:               if (!cmp[0] && !cmp[2]) {
2658:                 if (!block) {
2659:                   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) PetscCall(PCHPDDMCheckMatStructure_Private(pc, D, C));
2660:                   PetscCall(MatAXPY(D, 1.0, C, SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN));
2661:                 } else {
2662:                   structure = DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN;
2663:                   PetscCall(MatAXPY(D, 1.0, data->aux, structure));
2664:                 }
2665:               } else {
2666:                 Mat mat[2];

2668:                 if (cmp[0]) {
2669:                   PetscCall(MatNormalGetMat(D, mat));
2670:                   PetscCall(MatNormalGetMat(C, mat + 1));
2671:                 } else {
2672:                   PetscCall(MatNormalHermitianGetMat(D, mat));
2673:                   PetscCall(MatNormalHermitianGetMat(C, mat + 1));
2674:                 }
2675:                 PetscCall(MatAXPY(mat[0], 1.0, mat[1], SUBSET_NONZERO_PATTERN));
2676:               }
2677:               PetscCall(MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(C, D));
2678:               PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
2679:               C = D;
2680:               /* swap pointers so that variables stay consistent throughout PCSetUp() */
2681:               std::swap(C, data->aux);
2682:               std::swap(uis, data->is);
2683:               swap = PETSC_TRUE;
2684:             }
2685:           }
2686:         }
2687:       }
2688:       if (ctx) {
2689:         PC_HPDDM              *data_00 = (PC_HPDDM *)std::get<0>(*ctx)[0]->data;
2690:         PC                     s;
2691:         Mat                    A00, P00, A01 = nullptr, A10, N, b[4];
2692:         IS                     sorted, is[2], *is_00;
2693:         MatSolverType          type;
2694:         std::pair<PC, Vec[2]> *p;

2696:         n = -1;
2697:         PetscTryMethod(data_00->levels[0]->pc, "PCASMGetSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, KSP **), (data_00->levels[0]->pc, &n, nullptr, &ksp));
2698:         PetscCheck(n == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of subdomain solver %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", n);
2699:         PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp[0], subA, subA + 1));
2700:         PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(data_00->is, &n));
2701:         if (n != subA[0]->rmap->n || n != subA[0]->cmap->n) {
2702:           PetscCall(PCASMGetLocalSubdomains(data_00->levels[0]->pc, &n, &is_00, nullptr));
2703:           PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(*is_00, &n));
2704:           PetscCheck(n == subA[0]->rmap->n && n == subA[0]->cmap->n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "-%spc_hpddm_schur_precondition geneo and -%spc_hpddm_define_subdomains false", pcpre ? pcpre : "", ((PetscObject)pc)->prefix);
2705:         } else is_00 = &data_00->is;
2706:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMPermute_Private(unsorted, data->is, &uis, data->aux, &C, nullptr)); /* permute since PCASM works with a sorted IS */
2707:         std::swap(C, data->aux);
2708:         std::swap(uis, data->is);
2709:         swap = PETSC_TRUE;
2710:         PetscCall(MatSchurComplementGetSubMatrices(P, &A00, &P00, std::get<1>(*ctx), &A10, nullptr));
2711:         std::get<1>(*ctx)[1] = A10;
2712:         PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
2713:         if (flg) PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(A10, &A01));
2714:         else {
2715:           PetscBool flg;

2717:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A10, MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
2718:           if (flg) PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(A10, &A01));
2719:         }
2720:         PetscCall(ISDuplicate(*is_00, &sorted)); /* during setup of the PC associated to the A00 block, this IS has already been sorted, but it's put back to its original state at the end of PCSetUp_HPDDM(), which may be unsorted */
2721:         PetscCall(ISSort(sorted));               /* this is to avoid changing users inputs, but it requires a new call to ISSort() here                                                                                               */
2722:         if (!A01) {
2723:           PetscCall(MatSetOption(A10, MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
2724:           PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(A10, 1, &data->is, &sorted, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2725:           b[2] = sub[0];
2726:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub[0]));
2727:           PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2728:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
2729:           A10 = nullptr;
2730:           if (flg) PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], &A10));
2731:           else {
2732:             PetscBool flg;

2734:             PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &flg));
2735:             if (flg) PetscCall(MatHermitianTransposeGetMat(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], &A10));
2736:           }
2737:           if (!A10) PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(std::get<1>(*ctx)[0], 1, &sorted, &data->is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2738:           else {
2739:             if (flg) PetscCall(MatCreateTranspose(b[2], b + 1));
2740:             else PetscCall(MatCreateHermitianTranspose(b[2], b + 1));
2741:           }
2742:         } else {
2743:           PetscCall(MatSetOption(A01, MAT_SUBMAT_SINGLEIS, PETSC_TRUE));
2744:           PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(A01, 1, &sorted, &data->is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2745:           if (flg) PetscCall(MatCreateTranspose(*sub, b + 2));
2746:           else PetscCall(MatCreateHermitianTranspose(*sub, b + 2));
2747:         }
2748:         if (A01 || !A10) {
2749:           b[1] = sub[0];
2750:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sub[0]));
2751:         }
2752:         PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2753:         PetscCall(ISDestroy(&sorted));
2754:         b[3] = data->aux;
2755:         PetscCall(MatCreateSchurComplement(subA[0], subA[1], b[1], b[2], b[3], &S));
2756:         PetscCall(MatSchurComplementSetKSP(S, ksp[0]));
2757:         if (data->N != 1) {
2758:           PetscCall(PCASMSetType(data->levels[0]->pc, PC_ASM_NONE)); /* "Neumann--Neumann" preconditioning with overlap and a Boolean partition of unity */
2759:           PetscCall(PCASMSetLocalSubdomains(data->levels[0]->pc, 1, &data->is, &loc));
2760:           PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(data->levels[0]->pc)); /* action of eq. (15) of https://hal.science/hal-02343808v6/document (with a sign flip) */
2761:           s = data->levels[0]->pc;
2762:         } else {
2763:           is[0] = data->is;
2764:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is[0]));
2765:           PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)b[3]));
2766:           PetscCall(PCSetType(pc, PCASM));                          /* change the type of the current PC */
2767:           data = nullptr;                                           /* destroyed in the previous PCSetType(), so reset to NULL to avoid any faulty use */
2768:           PetscCall(PCAppendOptionsPrefix(pc, "pc_hpddm_coarse_")); /* same prefix as when using PCHPDDM with a single level */
2769:           PetscCall(PCASMSetLocalSubdomains(pc, 1, is, &loc));
2770:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(is));
2771:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&loc));
2772:           s = pc;
2773:         }
2774:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMCommunicationAvoidingPCASM_Private(s, S, PETSC_TRUE)); /* the subdomain Mat is already known and the input IS of PCASMSetLocalSubdomains() is already sorted */
2775:         PetscTryMethod(s, "PCASMGetSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, KSP **), (s, &n, nullptr, &ksp));
2776:         PetscCheck(n == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of subdomain solver %" PetscInt_FMT " != 1", n);
2777:         PetscCall(KSPGetPC(ksp[0], &inner));
2778:         PetscCall(PCSetType(inner, PCSHELL)); /* compute the action of the inverse of the local Schur complement with a PCSHELL */
2779:         b[0] = subA[0];
2780:         PetscCall(MatCreateNest(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2, nullptr, 2, nullptr, b, &N)); /* instead of computing inv(A11 - A10 inv(A00) A01), compute inv([A00, A01; A10, A11]) followed by a partial solution associated to the A11 block */
2781:         if (!data) PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)b[3]));
2782:         PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)b[1]));
2783:         PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)b[2]));
2784:         PetscCall(PCCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &s));
2785:         PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(s, ((PetscObject)inner)->prefix));
2786:         PetscCall(PCSetOptionsPrefix(inner, nullptr));
2787:         PetscCall(KSPSetSkipPCSetFromOptions(ksp[0], PETSC_TRUE));
2788:         PetscCall(PCSetType(s, PCLU));
2789:         if (PetscDefined(HAVE_MUMPS)) PetscCall(PCFactorSetMatSolverType(s, MATSOLVERMUMPS)); /* only MATSOLVERMUMPS handles MATNEST, so for the others, e.g., MATSOLVERPETSC or MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO, convert to plain MATAIJ */
2790:         PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(s));
2791:         PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatSolverType(s, &type));
2792:         PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERMUMPS, &flg));
2793:         PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(P, &n, nullptr));
2794:         if (flg || n == 0) {
2795:           PetscCall(PCSetOperators(s, N, N));
2796:           if (n) {
2797:             PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatrix(s, b));
2798:             PetscCall(MatSetOptionsPrefix(*b, ((PetscObject)s)->prefix));
2799:             n = -1;
2800:             PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(((PetscObject)pc)->options, ((PetscObject)s)->prefix, "-mat_mumps_icntl_26", &n, nullptr));
2801:             if (n == 1) {                                /* allocates a square MatDense of size is[1]->map->n, so one */
2802:               PetscCall(MatNestGetISs(N, is, nullptr));  /*  needs to be able to deactivate this path when dealing    */
2803:               PetscCall(MatFactorSetSchurIS(*b, is[1])); /*  with a large constraint space in order to avoid OOM      */
2804:             }
2805:           } else PetscCall(PCSetType(s, PCNONE)); /* empty local Schur complement (e.g., centralized on another process) */
2806:         } else {
2807:           MatInfo info;

2809:           PetscCall(MatGetInfo(b[3], MAT_LOCAL, &info));
2810:           if (info.nz_used == 0.0) {
2811:             PetscCall(MatCreateSeqAIJ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, b[3]->rmap->n, b[3]->cmap->n, 1, nullptr, b + 3));
2812:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < b[3]->rmap->n; ++i) PetscCall(MatSetValue(b[3], i, i, 0.0, INSERT_VALUES));
2813:             PetscCall(MatAssemblyBegin(b[3], MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2814:             PetscCall(MatAssemblyEnd(b[3], MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY));
2815:             PetscCall(MatNestSetSubMat(N, 1, 1, b[3]));
2816:             PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)b[3]));
2817:           }
2818:           PetscCall(MatConvert(N, MATAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, b));
2819:           PetscCall(PCSetOperators(s, N, *b));
2820:           PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)*b));
2821:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)s, &flg, PCLU, PCCHOLESKY, PCILU, PCICC, PCQR, ""));
2822:           if (flg) {
2823:             PetscCall(PCFactorGetMatrix(s, b)); /* MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO cannot compute in PETSc (yet) a partial solution associated to the A11 block, only partial solution associated to the A00 block or full solution */
2824:             if (info.nz_used == 0.0) {
2825:               PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)s, &flg, PCLU, PCCHOLESKY, ""));
2826:               if (flg) {
2827:                 PetscCall(MatFactorGetSolverType(*b, &type));
2828:                 PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, MATSOLVERPETSC, &flg));
2829:                 if (flg) {
2830:                   PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)s)->options, ((PetscObject)s)->prefix, "-pc_factor_mat_ordering_type", &flg));
2831:                   if (!flg) PetscCall(PCFactorSetMatOrderingType(s, MATORDERINGNATURAL));
2832:                 }
2833:               }
2834:               flg = PETSC_TRUE;
2835:             }
2836:           }
2837:         }
2838:         PetscCall(PetscNew(&p));
2839:         p->first = s;
2840:         if (n != 0) PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(*b, p->second, p->second + 1));
2841:         else p->second[0] = p->second[1] = nullptr;
2842:         PetscCall(PCShellSetContext(inner, p));
2843:         PetscCall(PCShellSetApply(inner, PCApply_Nest));
2844:         PetscCall(PCShellSetView(inner, PCView_Nest));
2845:         PetscCall(PCShellSetDestroy(inner, PCDestroy_Nest));
2846:         PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)N));
2847:         if (!data) {
2848:           PetscCall(MatDestroy(&S));
2849:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&unsorted));
2850:           PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
2851:           PetscCall(ISDestroy(&uis));
2852:           PetscCall(PetscFree(ctx));
2853:           if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2854:             PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dis));
2855:             PetscCall(MatDestroy(&daux));
2856:           }
2857:           PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2858:         }
2859:       }
2860:       if (!data->levels[0]->scatter) {
2861:         PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(P, &xin, nullptr));
2862:         if (ismatis) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&P));
2863:         PetscCall(VecScatterCreate(xin, data->is, data->levels[0]->D, nullptr, &data->levels[0]->scatter));
2864:         PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xin));
2865:       }
2866:       if (data->levels[0]->P) {
2867:         /* if the pattern is the same and PCSetUp() has previously succeeded, reuse HPDDM buffers and connectivity */
2868:         PetscCall(HPDDM::Schwarz<PetscScalar>::destroy(data->levels[0], !pc->setupcalled || pc->flag == DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE));
2869:       }
2870:       if (!data->levels[0]->P) data->levels[0]->P = new HPDDM::Schwarz<PetscScalar>();
2871:       if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(PC_HPDDM_SetUp[0], data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2872:       else PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(PC_HPDDM_Strc, data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2873:       /* HPDDM internal data structure */
2874:       PetscCall(data->levels[0]->P->structure(loc, data->is, !ctx ? sub[0] : nullptr, ismatis ? C : data->aux, data->levels));
2875:       if (data->scaling && data->deflation) {
2876:         const PetscScalar *array;
2877:         PetscReal         *d;

2879:         PetscCall(PCHPDDMComputeScaling_Private(data, data->is, data->levels[0]->D));
2880:         PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(data->levels[0]->D, &array));
2881:         /* HPDDM owns mutable real storage; in complex builds it is separate from the PETSc Vec */
2882:         d = const_cast<PetscReal *>(data->levels[0]->P->getScaling());
2883:         for (PetscInt i = 0; i < data->levels[0]->P->getDof(); ++i) d[i] = PetscRealPart(array[i]);
2884:         PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(data->levels[0]->D, &array));
2885:       }
2886:       if (!data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(PC_HPDDM_Strc, data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2887:       /* matrix pencil of the generalized eigenvalue problem on the overlap (GenEO) */
2888:       if (!ctx) {
2889:         if (data->deflation || overlap != -1) weighted = data->aux;
2890:         else if (!data->B) {
2891:           PetscBool cmp;

2893:           PetscCall(MatDuplicate(sub[0], MAT_COPY_VALUES, &weighted));
2894:           PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)weighted, &cmp, MATNORMAL, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, ""));
2895:           if (cmp) flg = PETSC_FALSE;
2896:           PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(weighted, data->levels[0]->D, data->levels[0]->D));
2897:           /* neither MatDuplicate() nor MatDiagonalScale() handles the symmetry options, so propagate the options explicitly */
2898:           /* only useful for -mat_type baij -pc_hpddm_levels_1_st_pc_type cholesky (no problem with MATAIJ or MATSBAIJ)      */
2899:           PetscCall(MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(sub[0], weighted));
2900:           if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG) && PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann)) {
2901:             Mat      *sub, A[2];
2902:             PetscReal norm[2];

2904:             PetscCall(MatCreateSubMatrices(P, 1, &data->is, &data->is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &sub));
2905:             PetscCall(MatDiagonalScale(sub[0], data->levels[0]->D, data->levels[0]->D));
2906:             PetscCall(MatConvert(sub[0], MATSEQAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, A)); /* too many corner cases to handle (MATNORMAL, MATNORMALHERMITIAN, MATBAIJ with different block sizes...), so just MatConvert() to MATSEQAIJ since this is just for debugging */
2907:             PetscCall(MatConvert(weighted, MATSEQAIJ, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, A + 1));
2908:             PetscCall(MatAXPY(A[0], -1.0, A[1], UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN));
2909:             PetscCall(MatNorm(A[0], NORM_FROBENIUS, norm));
2910:             if (norm[0]) {
2911:               PetscCall(MatNorm(A[1], NORM_FROBENIUS, norm + 1));
2912:               PetscCheck(PetscAbsReal(norm[0] / norm[1]) < PetscSqrtReal(PETSC_SMALL), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_USER_INPUT, "Auxiliary Mat is different from the (assembled) subdomain Mat for the interior unknowns, so it cannot be the Neumann matrix, remove -%spc_hpddm_has_neumann", pcpre ? pcpre : "");
2913:             }
2914:             PetscCall(MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &sub));
2915:             for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 2; ++i) PetscCall(MatDestroy(A + i));
2916:           }
2917:         } else weighted = data->B;
2918:       } else weighted = nullptr;
2919:       /* SLEPc is used inside the loaded symbol */
2920:       PetscCall((*loadedSym)(data->levels[0]->P, data->is, ismatis ? C : (algebraic && !block && overlap == -1 ? sub[0] : (!ctx ? data->aux : S)), weighted, data->B, initial, data->levels));
2921:       if (!ctx && data->share && overlap == -1) {
2922:         Mat st[2];

2924:         PetscCheck(ksp && ksp[0], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Missing shared subdomain KSP");
2925:         PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(ksp[0], st, st + 1));
2926:         PetscCall(MatCopy(subA[0], st[0], structure));
2927:         if (subA[1] != subA[0] || st[1] != st[0]) PetscCall(MatCopy(subA[1], st[1], SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN));
2928:         PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)subA[0]));
2929:       }
2930:       if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(PC_HPDDM_SetUp[0], data->levels[0]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2931:       if (ismatis) PetscCall(MatISGetLocalMat(C, &N));
2932:       else N = data->aux;
2933:       if (!ctx) P = sub[0];
2934:       else P = S;
2935:       /* going through the grid hierarchy */
2936:       for (n = 1; n < data->N; ++n) {
2937:         if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(PC_HPDDM_SetUp[n], data->levels[n]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2938:         /* method composed in the loaded symbol since there, SLEPc is used as well */
2939:         PetscTryMethod(data->levels[0]->ksp, "PCHPDDMSetUp_Private_C", (Mat *, Mat *, PetscInt, PetscInt *const, PC_HPDDM_Level **const), (&P, &N, n, &data->N, data->levels));
2940:         if (data->log_separate) PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(PC_HPDDM_SetUp[n], data->levels[n]->ksp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
2941:       }
2942:       /* reset to NULL to avoid any faulty use */
2943:       PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)data->levels[0]->ksp, "PCHPDDMSetUp_Private_C", nullptr));
2944:       if (!ismatis) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc->pmat, "PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_C", nullptr));
2945:       else PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)C)); /* matching PetscObjectReference() above */
2946:       for (n = 0; n < data->N - 1; ++n) {
2947:         /* HPDDM internal work buffers */
2948:         if (data->levels[n]->P) PetscCallCXX(data->levels[n]->P->start());
2949:       }
2950:       if (ismatis || !subdomains) PetscCall(PCHPDDMDestroySubMatrices_Private(PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann), PetscBool(algebraic && !block && overlap == -1), sub));
2951:       if (ismatis) data->is = nullptr;
2952:       for (n = 0; n < data->N - 1 + (reused > 0); ++n) {
2953:         if (data->levels[n]->P) {
2954:           PC spc;

2956:           /* force the PC to be PCSHELL to do the coarse grid corrections */
2957:           PetscCall(KSPSetSkipPCSetFromOptions(data->levels[n]->ksp, PETSC_TRUE));
2958:           PetscCall(KSPGetPC(data->levels[n]->ksp, &spc));
2959:           PetscCall(PCSetType(spc, PCSHELL));
2960:           PetscCall(PCShellSetContext(spc, data->levels[n]));
2961:           PetscCall(PCShellSetSetUp(spc, PCSetUp_HPDDMShell));
2962:           PetscCall(PCShellSetApply(spc, PCApply_HPDDMShell));
2963:           PetscCall(PCShellSetMatApply(spc, PCMatApply_HPDDMShell));
2964:           PetscCall(PCShellSetApplyTranspose(spc, PCApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell));
2965:           PetscCall(PCShellSetMatApplyTranspose(spc, PCMatApplyTranspose_HPDDMShell));
2966:           if (ctx && n == 0) {
2967:             Mat                               Amat, Pmat;
2968:             PetscInt                          m, M;
2969:             std::tuple<Mat, PetscSF, Vec[2]> *ctx;

2971:             PetscCall(KSPGetOperators(data->levels[n]->ksp, nullptr, &Pmat));
2972:             PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(Pmat, &m, nullptr));
2973:             PetscCall(MatGetSize(Pmat, &M, nullptr));
2974:             PetscCall(PetscNew(&ctx));
2975:             std::get<0>(*ctx) = S;
2976:             std::get<1>(*ctx) = data->levels[n]->scatter;
2977:             PetscCall(MatCreateShell(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)data->levels[n]->ksp), m, m, M, M, ctx, &Amat));
2978:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(Amat, MATOP_MULT, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMult_Schur<false>));
2979:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(Amat, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatMult_Schur<true>));
2980:             PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(Amat, MATOP_DESTROY, (PetscErrorCodeFn *)MatDestroy_Schur));
2981:             PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(S, std::get<2>(*ctx), std::get<2>(*ctx) + 1));
2982:             PetscCall(KSPSetOperators(data->levels[n]->ksp, Amat, Pmat));
2983:             PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)Amat));
2984:           }
2985:           PetscCall(PCShellSetDestroy(spc, PCDestroy_HPDDMShell));
2986:           if (!data->levels[n]->pc) PetscCall(PCCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)data->levels[n]->ksp), &data->levels[n]->pc));
2987:           if (n < reused) {
2988:             PetscCall(PCSetReusePreconditioner(spc, PETSC_TRUE));
2989:             PetscCall(PCSetReusePreconditioner(data->levels[n]->pc, PETSC_TRUE));
2990:           }
2991:           PetscCall(PCSetUp(spc));
2992:         }
2993:       }
2994:       if (ctx) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&S));
2995:       if (overlap == -1) PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc->pmat, "PCHPDDMAlgebraicAuxiliaryMat_Private_C", nullptr));
2996:     } else flg = reused ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2997:     if (!ismatis && subdomains) {
2998:       if (flg) PetscCall(KSPGetPC(data->levels[0]->ksp, &inner));
2999:       else inner = data->levels[0]->pc;
3000:       if (inner) {
3001:         if (!inner->setupcalled) {
3002:           PetscCall(PCSetType(inner, PCASM));
3003:           if (data->scaling) PetscCall(PCASMSetType(inner, PC_ASM_WEIGHTED));
3004:         }
3005:         PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(inner));
3006:         PetscCall(PCSetModifySubMatrices(inner, pc->modifysubmatrices, pc->modifysubmatricesP));
3007:         PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(((PetscObject)inner)->type_name, PCASM, &flg));
3008:         if (flg) {
3009:           if (!inner->setupcalled) { /* evaluates to PETSC_FALSE when -pc_hpddm_block_splitting */
3010:             IS sorted;               /* PCASM will sort the input IS, duplicate it to return an unmodified (PCHPDDM) input IS */

3012:             PetscCall(ISDuplicate(is[0], &sorted));
3013:             PetscCall(PCASMSetLocalSubdomains(inner, 1, &sorted, &loc));
3014:             PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)sorted));
3015:           }
3016:           if (!PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann) && data->N > 1) { /* subdomain matrices are already created for the eigenproblem, reuse them for the fine-level PC */
3017:             PetscCall(PCHPDDMPermute_Private(*is, nullptr, nullptr, sub[0], &P, nullptr));
3018:             PetscCall(PCHPDDMCommunicationAvoidingPCASM_Private(inner, P, algebraic));
3019:             PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)P));
3020:           }
3021:         }
3022:       }
3023:       if (data->N > 1) {
3024:         if (overlap != 1) PetscCall(PCHPDDMDestroySubMatrices_Private(PetscBool3ToBool(data->Neumann), PetscBool(algebraic && !block && overlap == -1), sub));
3025:         if (overlap == 1) PetscCall(MatDestroy(subA));
3026:       }
3027:     }
3028:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&loc));
3029:   } else data->N = 1 + reused; /* enforce this value to 1 + reused if there is no way to build another level */
3030:   if (requested != data->N + reused) {
3031:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "%" PetscInt_FMT " levels requested, only %" PetscInt_FMT " built + %" PetscInt_FMT " reused. Options for level(s) > %" PetscInt_FMT ", including -%spc_hpddm_coarse_ will not be taken into account\n", requested, data->N, reused,
3032:                         data->N, pcpre ? pcpre : ""));
3033:     PetscCall(PetscInfo(pc, "It is best to tune parameters, e.g., a higher value for -%spc_hpddm_levels_%" PetscInt_FMT "_eps_threshold_absolute or a lower value for -%spc_hpddm_levels_%" PetscInt_FMT "_svd_threshold_relative, so that at least one local deflation vector will be selected\n", pcpre ? pcpre : "",
3034:                         data->N, pcpre ? pcpre : "", data->N));
3035:     /* cannot use PCDestroy_HPDDMShell() because PCSHELL not set for unassembled levels */
3036:     for (n = data->N - 1; n < requested - 1; ++n) {
3037:       if (data->levels[n]->P) {
3038:         PetscCall(HPDDM::Schwarz<PetscScalar>::destroy(data->levels[n], PETSC_TRUE));
3039:         PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(1, &data->levels[n]->v[0]));
3040:         PetscCall(VecDestroyVecs(2, &data->levels[n]->v[1]));
3041:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(data->levels[n]->V));
3042:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(data->levels[n]->V + 1));
3043:         PetscCall(MatDestroy(data->levels[n]->V + 2));
3044:         PetscCall(VecDestroy(&data->levels[n]->D));
3045:         PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&data->levels[n]->scatter));
3046:       }
3047:     }
3048:     if (reused) {
3049:       for (n = reused; n < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS && data->levels[n]; ++n) {
3050:         PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&data->levels[n]->ksp));
3051:         PetscCall(PCDestroy(&data->levels[n]->pc));
3052:       }
3053:     }
3054:     PetscCheck(!PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "%" PetscInt_FMT " levels requested, only %" PetscInt_FMT " built + %" PetscInt_FMT " reused. Options for level(s) > %" PetscInt_FMT ", including -%spc_hpddm_coarse_ will not be taken into account. It is best to tune parameters, e.g., a higher value for -%spc_hpddm_levels_%" PetscInt_FMT "_eps_threshold or a lower value for -%spc_hpddm_levels_%" PetscInt_FMT "_svd_threshold_relative, so that at least one local deflation vector will be selected. If you don't want this to error out, compile --with-debugging=0", requested,
3055:                data->N, reused, data->N, pcpre ? pcpre : "", pcpre ? pcpre : "", data->N, pcpre ? pcpre : "", data->N);
3056:   }
3057:   /* these solvers are created after PCSetFromOptions() is called */
3058:   if (pc->setfromoptionscalled) {
3059:     for (n = 0; n < data->N; ++n) {
3060:       if (data->levels[n]->ksp) PetscCall(KSPSetFromOptions(data->levels[n]->ksp));
3061:       if (data->levels[n]->pc) PetscCall(PCSetFromOptions(data->levels[n]->pc));
3062:     }
3063:     pc->setfromoptionscalled = 0;
3064:   }
3065:   data->N += reused;
3066:   if (data->share && swap) {
3067:     /* swap back pointers so that variables follow the user-provided numbering */
3068:     std::swap(C, data->aux);
3069:     std::swap(uis, data->is);
3070:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(&C));
3071:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&uis));
3072:   }
3073:   if (data->scaling) {
3074:     if (!data->levels[0]->pc) PetscCall(KSPGetPC(data->levels[0]->ksp, &inner)); /* single level: inspect directly the PC attached to the KSP */
3075:     else inner = data->levels[0]->pc;
3076:     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)inner, PCASM, &flg));
3077:     if (flg) {
3078:       PCASMType type;

3080:       PetscCall(PCASMGetType(inner, &type));
3081:       flg = (type == PC_ASM_WEIGHTED ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE);
3082:     }
3083:     if (flg) { /* forward the scaling to PC_ASM_WEIGHTED, otherwise it only scales the coarse space */
3084:       IS *is;

3086:       PetscCall(PCSetUp(inner));
3087:       PetscCall(PCASMGetLocalSubdomains(inner, &n, &is, nullptr));
3088:       PetscCheck(n == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling requires one overlapping subdomain per process");
3089:       PetscCall(PCASMGetLocalSubmatrices(inner, nullptr, &sub));
3090:       PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(sub[0], &v, nullptr));
3091:       PetscCall(PCHPDDMComputeScaling_Private(data, is[0], v));
3092:       PetscCall(PCASMWeightedSetScaling(inner, 1, &v));
3093:       PetscCall(VecDestroy(&v));
3094:     }
3095:   }
3096:   if (algebraic) PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
3097:   if (unsorted && unsorted != is[0]) {
3098:     PetscCall(ISCopy(unsorted, data->is));
3099:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&unsorted));
3100:   }
3101:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
3102:     PetscCheck((data->is && dis) || (!data->is && !dis), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "An IS pointer is NULL but not the other: input IS pointer (%p) v. output IS pointer (%p)", (void *)dis, (void *)data->is);
3103:     if (data->is) {
3104:       PetscCall(ISEqualUnsorted(data->is, dis, &flg));
3105:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dis));
3106:       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Input IS and output IS are not equal");
3107:     }
3108:     PetscCheck((data->aux && daux) || (!data->aux && !daux), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "A Mat pointer is NULL but not the other: input Mat pointer (%p) v. output Mat pointer (%p)", (void *)daux, (void *)data->aux);
3109:     if (data->aux) {
3110:       PetscCall(MatMultEqual(data->aux, daux, 20, &flg));
3111:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&daux));
3112:       PetscCheck(flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Input Mat and output Mat are not equal");
3113:     }
3114:   }
3115:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3116: }

3118: /*@
3119:   PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType - Sets the coarse correction type.

3121:   Collective

3123:   Input Parameters:
3124: + pc   - preconditioner context
3125: - type - coarse correction type, see `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`

3127:   Options Database Key:
3128: . -pc_hpddm_coarse_correction (deflated|additive|balanced|none|deflated_reversed) - type of coarse correction to apply

3130:   Level: intermediate

3132: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType()`, `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`
3133: @*/
3134: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType(PC pc, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType type)
3135: {
3136:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3139:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType_C", (PC, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType), (pc, type));
3140:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3141: }

3143: /*@
3144:   PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType - Gets the coarse correction type.

3146:   Input Parameter:
3147: . pc - preconditioner context

3149:   Output Parameter:
3150: . type - coarse correction type, see `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`

3152:   Level: intermediate

3154: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType()`, `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType`
3155: @*/
3156: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType(PC pc, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType *type)
3157: {
3158:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3160:   if (type) {
3161:     PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
3162:     PetscUseMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType_C", (PC, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType *), (pc, type));
3163:   }
3164:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3165: }

3167: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType_HPDDM(PC pc, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType type)
3168: {
3169:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

3171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3172:   data->correction = type;
3173:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3174: }

3176: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType_HPDDM(PC pc, PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType *type)
3177: {
3178:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

3180:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3181:   *type = data->correction;
3182:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3183: }

3185: /*@
3186:   PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP - Sets whether the `KSP` in SLEPc `ST` and the fine-level subdomain solver should be shared.

3188:   Input Parameters:
3189: + pc    - preconditioner context
3190: - share - whether the `KSP` should be shared or not

3192:   Note:
3193:   This is not the same as `PCSetReusePreconditioner()`. Given certain conditions (visible using -info), a symbolic factorization can be skipped
3194:   when using a subdomain `PCType` such as `PCLU` or `PCCHOLESKY`.

3196:   Level: advanced

3198: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP()`
3199: @*/
3200: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP(PC pc, PetscBool share)
3201: {
3202:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3204:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscBool), (pc, share));
3205:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3206: }

3208: /*@
3209:   PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP - Gets whether the `KSP` in SLEPc `ST` and the fine-level subdomain solver is shared.

3211:   Input Parameter:
3212: . pc - preconditioner context

3214:   Output Parameter:
3215: . share - whether the `KSP` is shared or not

3217:   Note:
3218:   This is not the same as `PCGetReusePreconditioner()`. The return value is unlikely to be true, but when it is, a symbolic factorization can be skipped
3219:   when using a subdomain `PCType` such as `PCLU` or `PCCHOLESKY`.

3221:   Level: advanced

3223: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP()`
3224: @*/
3225: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP(PC pc, PetscBool *share)
3226: {
3227:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3229:   if (share) {
3230:     PetscAssertPointer(share, 2);
3231:     PetscUseMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP_C", (PC, PetscBool *), (pc, share));
3232:   }
3233:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3234: }

3236: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP_HPDDM(PC pc, PetscBool share)
3237: {
3238:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

3240:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3241:   data->share = share;
3242:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3243: }

3245: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP_HPDDM(PC pc, PetscBool *share)
3246: {
3247:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

3249:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3250:   *share = data->share;
3251:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3252: }

3254: /*@
3255:   PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat - Sets the deflation space used to assemble a coarser operator.

3257:   Logically Collective; `U` must be `NULL` on all processes or on none

3259:   Input Parameters:
3260: + pc - preconditioner context
3261: . is - index set of the local deflation matrix, or `NULL` to use the stored one
3262: - U  - deflation sequential matrix stored as a `MATSEQDENSE`, or `NULL` to remove the stored one

3264:   Level: advanced

3266:   Notes:
3267:   The `is` argument is shared with `PCHPDDMSetScaling()`. Both routines can be called in any order, or
3268:   only one of them. If `is` is not `NULL`, it replaces the stored one, and a stored scaling is kept and
3269:   must have the same size. If `is` is `NULL`, the stored one, which must exist, is used. When `U` is
3270:   `NULL`, `is` must be `NULL` too, and the stored one is discarded unless a scaling still uses it; remove
3271:   the deflation space before `PCSetUp()`, or call `PCReset()`, which discards the deflation space, the
3272:   scaling, and their index set.

3274: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMSetScaling()`, `PCDeflationSetSpace()`, `PCMGSetRestriction()`
3275: @*/
3276: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat(PC pc, IS is, Mat U)
3277: {
3278:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3282:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat_C", (PC, IS, Mat), (pc, is, U));
3283:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3284: }

3286: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat_HPDDM(PC pc, IS is, Mat U)
3287: {
3288:   PC_HPDDM *data    = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;
3289:   Vec       scaling = data->scaling;

3291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3292:   if (U) {
3293:     if (!is) is = data->is;
3294:     PetscCheck(is, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "No stored IS, supply one to PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat() or PCHPDDMSetScaling()");
3295:     if (scaling) {
3296:       PetscInt n, m;

3298:       PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &n));
3299:       PetscCall(VecGetSize(scaling, &m));
3300:       PetscCheck(n == m, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "IS has size %" PetscInt_FMT ", but the stored scaling has size %" PetscInt_FMT, n, m);
3301:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)scaling));
3302:     }
3303:     /* the scaling shares the IS, but PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_Private() destroys it if it resets the PC */
3304:     PetscCall(PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_Private(pc, is, U, PETSC_TRUE));
3305:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&data->scaling));
3306:     data->scaling = scaling;
3307:   } else {
3308:     PetscCheck(!is, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Pass a NULL IS to remove the deflation space");
3309:     PetscCheck(!pc->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Remove the deflation space before PCSetUp() or after PCReset()");
3310:     if (data->deflation) {
3311:       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&data->aux));
3312:       data->deflation = PETSC_FALSE;
3313:     }
3314:     if (!data->aux && !scaling) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
3315:   }
3316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3317: }

3319: /*@
3320:   PCHPDDMSetScaling - Sets a diagonal scaling for supplied deflation vectors and, by default, the fine-level `PCASM`

3322:   Logically Collective; `scaling` must be `NULL` on all processes or on none

3324:   Input Parameters:
3325: + pc      - preconditioner context
3326: . is      - index set of the local scaling, or `NULL` to use the stored one
3327: - scaling - local diagonal scaling, or `NULL` to remove the stored one and restore the default Boolean scaling before setup

3329:   Level: advanced

3331:   Notes:
3332:   The `is` argument is shared with `PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat()`. Both routines can be called in any
3333:   order before `PCSetUp()`, and the second call can provide `NULL` for `is`.

3335:   Setting a scaling sets the default `PCASMType` of the fine-level `PCASM` to `PC_ASM_WEIGHTED`. It can be changed with
3336:   `-pc_hpddm_levels_1_pc_asm_type`, or `-pc_hpddm_coarse_pc_asm_type` with a single level; the scaling then only applies
3337:   to the coarse correction, if any.

3339:   Currently, this cannot be used when `PCHPDDM` generates the second level with `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`.

3341: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCHPDDM`, `PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat()`, `PCASMWeightedSetScaling()`, `PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType()`
3342: @*/
3343: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetScaling(PC pc, IS is, Vec scaling)
3344: {
3345:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3349:   PetscTryMethod(pc, "PCHPDDMSetScaling_C", (PC, IS, Vec), (pc, is, scaling));
3350:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3351: }

3353: static PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMSetScaling_HPDDM(PC pc, IS is, Vec scaling)
3354: {
3355:   PC_HPDDM *data = (PC_HPDDM *)pc->data;

3357:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3358:   PetscCheck(!pc->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc), PETSC_ERR_ORDER, "Set the scaling before PCSetUp() or after PCReset()");
3359:   if (scaling) {
3360:     const PetscScalar *array;
3361:     PetscInt           n, m;
3362:     PetscMPIInt        size;
3363:     PetscBool          valid = PETSC_TRUE;

3365:     PetscCheck(!data->aux || data->deflation, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "User-supplied scaling cannot be combined with an auxiliary matrix supplied with PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()");
3366:     if (!is) is = data->is;
3367:     PetscCheck(is, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "No stored IS, supply one to PCHPDDMSetScaling() or PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat()");
3368:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)scaling), &size));
3369:     PetscCheck(size == 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_WRONG_MPI_SIZE, "Scaling must have a single-process communicator");
3370:     PetscCall(VecGetSize(scaling, &n));
3371:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(is, &m));
3372:     PetscCheck(n == m, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Scaling has size %" PetscInt_FMT ", expected %" PetscInt_FMT, n, m);
3373:     if (data->aux && is != data->is) {
3374:       PetscCall(MatGetLocalSize(data->aux, &n, nullptr));
3375:       PetscCheck(n == m, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "IS has size %" PetscInt_FMT ", but the stored matrix has %" PetscInt_FMT " rows", m, n);
3376:     }
3377:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(scaling, &array));
3378:     valid = static_cast<PetscBool>(m == 0 || std::all_of(array, array + m, [](const PetscScalar &v) { return PetscImaginaryPart(v) == 0 && PetscRealPart(v) >= 0 && !PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(v); }));
3379:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(scaling, &array));
3380:     PetscCheck(valid, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Scaling must contain finite, real, nonnegative entries");
3381:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)scaling));
3382:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)is));
3383:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
3384:     data->is = is;
3385:   } else {
3386:     PetscCheck(!is, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "Pass a NULL IS to remove previously stored scaling");
3387:     if (!data->aux) PetscCall(ISDestroy(&data->is));
3388:   }
3389:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&data->scaling));
3390:   data->scaling = scaling;
3391:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3392: }

3394: PetscErrorCode HPDDMLoadDL_Private(PetscBool *found)
3395: {
3396:   PetscBool flg;
3397:   char      lib[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], dlib[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN], dir[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];

3399:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3400:   PetscAssertPointer(found, 1);
3401:   PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(dir, "${PETSC_LIB_DIR}", sizeof(dir)));
3402:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(nullptr, nullptr, "-hpddm_dir", dir, sizeof(dir), nullptr));
3403:   PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(lib, sizeof(lib), "%s/libhpddm_petsc", dir));
3404:   PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(PETSC_COMM_SELF, lib, dlib, 1024, found));
3405: #if defined(SLEPC_LIB_DIR) /* this variable is passed during SLEPc ./configure when PETSc has not been configured   */
3406:   if (!*found) {           /* with --download-hpddm since slepcconf.h is not yet built (and thus can't be included) */
3407:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(dir, HPDDM_STR(SLEPC_LIB_DIR), sizeof(dir)));
3408:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(lib, sizeof(lib), "%s/libhpddm_petsc", dir));
3409:     PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(PETSC_COMM_SELF, lib, dlib, 1024, found));
3410:   }
3411: #endif
3412:   if (!*found) { /* probable options for this to evaluate to PETSC_TRUE: system inconsistency (libhpddm_petsc moved by user?) or PETSc configured without --download-slepc */
3413:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetenv(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "SLEPC_DIR", dir, sizeof(dir), &flg));
3414:     if (flg) { /* if both PETSc and SLEPc are configured with --download-hpddm but PETSc has been configured without --download-slepc, one must ensure that libslepc is loaded before libhpddm_petsc */
3415:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(lib, sizeof(lib), "%s/lib/libslepc", dir));
3416:       PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(PETSC_COMM_SELF, lib, dlib, 1024, found));
3417:       PetscCheck(*found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "%s not found but SLEPC_DIR=%s", lib, dir);
3418:       PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryAppend(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &PetscDLLibrariesLoaded, dlib));
3419:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(lib, sizeof(lib), "%s/lib/libhpddm_petsc", dir)); /* libhpddm_petsc is always in the same directory as libslepc */
3420:       PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(PETSC_COMM_SELF, lib, dlib, 1024, found));
3421:     }
3422:   }
3423:   PetscCheck(*found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "%s not found", lib);
3424:   PetscCall(PetscDLLibraryAppend(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &PetscDLLibrariesLoaded, dlib));
3425:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3426: }

3428: /*MC
3429:    PCHPDDM - Interface with the HPDDM library.

3431:    This `PC` may be used to build multilevel spectral domain decomposition methods based on the GenEO framework {cite}`spillane2011robust` {cite}`al2021multilevel`.
3432:    It may be viewed as an alternative to spectral
3433:    AMGe or `PCBDDC` with adaptive selection of constraints. The interface is explained in details in {cite}`jolivetromanzampini2020`

3435:    The matrix used for building the preconditioner (Pmat) may be unassembled (`MATIS`), assembled (`MATAIJ`, `MATBAIJ`, or `MATSBAIJ`), hierarchical (`MATHTOOL`), `MATNORMAL`, `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`, or `MATSCHURCOMPLEMENT` (when `PCHPDDM` is used as part of an outer `PCFIELDSPLIT`).

3437:    For multilevel preconditioning, when using an assembled or hierarchical Pmat, one must provide an auxiliary local `Mat` (unassembled local operator for GenEO) using
3438:    `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`. Calling this routine is not needed when using a `MATIS` Pmat, assembly is done internally using `MatConvert()`.

3440:    Options Database Keys:
3441: +   -pc_hpddm_define_subdomains (true|false) - on the finest level, calls `PCASMSetLocalSubdomains()` with the `IS` supplied in `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`
3442:                                                (not relevant with an unassembled Pmat)
3443: .   -pc_hpddm_has_neumann (true|false)       - on the finest level, informs the `PC` that the local Neumann matrix is supplied in `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`
3444: -   -pc_hpddm_coarse_correction type         - determines the `PCHPDDMCoarseCorrectionType` when calling `PCApply()` default is `deflated`

3446:    Options for subdomain solvers, subdomain eigensolvers (for computing deflation vectors), and the coarse solver can be set using the following options database prefixes.
3447: .vb
3448:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_pc_
3449:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_ksp_
3450:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_
3451:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_p
3452:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_mat_type
3453:       -pc_hpddm_coarse_
3454:       -pc_hpddm_coarse_p
3455:       -pc_hpddm_coarse_mat_type
3456:       -pc_hpddm_coarse_mat_filter
3457: .ve

3459:    E.g., `-pc_hpddm_levels_1_sub_pc_type lu -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_nev 10 -pc_hpddm_levels_2_p 4 -pc_hpddm_levels_2_sub_pc_type lu -pc_hpddm_levels_2_eps_nev 10
3460:     -pc_hpddm_coarse_p 2 -pc_hpddm_coarse_mat_type baij` will use 10 deflation vectors per subdomain on the fine "level 1",
3461:     aggregate the fine subdomains into 4 "level 2" subdomains, then use 10 deflation vectors per subdomain on "level 2",
3462:     and assemble the coarse matrix (of dimension 4 x 10 = 40) on two processes as a `MATBAIJ` (default is `MATSBAIJ`).

3464:    In order to activate a "level N+1" coarse correction, it is mandatory to call `-pc_hpddm_levels_N_eps_nev nu` or `-pc_hpddm_levels_N_eps_threshold_absolute val`. The default `-pc_hpddm_coarse_p value` is 1, meaning that the coarse operator is aggregated on a single process.

3466:    Level: intermediate

3468:    Notes:
3469:    This preconditioner requires that PETSc is built with SLEPc (`--download-slepc`).

3471:    By default, the underlying concurrent eigenproblems
3472:    are solved using SLEPc shift-and-invert spectral transformation. This is usually what gives the best performance for GenEO, cf.
3473:    {cite}`spillane2011robust` {cite}`jolivet2013scalabledd`. As
3474:    stated above, SLEPc options are available through `-pc_hpddm_levels_%d_`, e.g., `-pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_type arpack -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_nev 10
3475:    -pc_hpddm_levels_1_st_type sinvert`. There are furthermore three options related to the (subdomain-wise local) eigensolver that are not described in
3476:    SLEPc documentation since they are specific to `PCHPDDM`.
3477: .vb
3478:       -pc_hpddm_levels_1_st_share_sub_ksp
3479:       -pc_hpddm_levels_%d_eps_threshold_absolute
3480:       -pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_use_inertia
3481: .ve

3483:    The first option from the list only applies to the fine-level eigensolver, see `PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP()`. The second option from the list is
3484:    used to filter eigenmodes retrieved after convergence of `EPSSolve()` at "level N" such that eigenvectors used to define a "level N+1" coarse
3485:    correction are associated to eigenvalues whose magnitude are lower or equal than `-pc_hpddm_levels_N_eps_threshold_absolute`. When using an `EPS` which cannot
3486:    determine a priori the proper `-pc_hpddm_levels_N_eps_nev` such that all wanted eigenmodes are retrieved, it is possible to get an estimation of the
3487:    correct value using the third option from the list, `-pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_use_inertia`, see `MatGetInertia()`. In that case, there is no need
3488:    to supply `-pc_hpddm_levels_1_eps_nev`. This last option also only applies to the fine-level (N = 1) eigensolver.

3490:    See also {cite}`dolean2015introduction`, {cite}`al2022robust`, {cite}`al2022robustpd`, and {cite}`nataf2022recent`

3492: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PCCreate()`, `PCSetType()`, `PCType`, `PC`, `PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat()`, `MATIS`, `PCBDDC`, `PCDEFLATION`, `PCTELESCOPE`, `PCASM`,
3493:           `PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType()`, `PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat()`, `PCHPDDMSetRHSMat()`, `PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat()`, `PCHPDDMSetScaling()`, `PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP()`,
3494:           `PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP()`, `PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType()`, `PCHPDDMGetComplexities()`
3495: M*/
3496: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_HPDDM(PC pc)
3497: {
3498:   PC_HPDDM *data;
3499:   PetscBool found;

3501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3502:   if (!loadedSym) {
3503:     PetscCall(HPDDMLoadDL_Private(&found));
3504:     if (found) PetscCall(PetscDLLibrarySym(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &PetscDLLibrariesLoaded, nullptr, "PCHPDDM_Internal", (void **)&loadedSym));
3505:   }
3506:   PetscCheck(loadedSym, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "PCHPDDM_Internal symbol not found in loaded libhpddm_petsc");
3507:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&data));
3508:   pc->data                   = data;
3509:   data->Neumann              = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
3510:   pc->ops->reset             = PCReset_HPDDM;
3511:   pc->ops->destroy           = PCDestroy_HPDDM;
3512:   pc->ops->setfromoptions    = PCSetFromOptions_HPDDM;
3513:   pc->ops->setup             = PCSetUp_HPDDM;
3514:   pc->ops->apply             = PCApply_HPDDM<false>;
3515:   pc->ops->matapply          = PCMatApply_HPDDM<false>;
3516:   pc->ops->applytranspose    = PCApply_HPDDM<true>;
3517:   pc->ops->matapplytranspose = PCMatApply_HPDDM<true>;
3518:   pc->ops->view              = PCView_HPDDM;
3519:   pc->ops->presolve          = PCPreSolve_HPDDM;

3521:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_C", PCHPDDMSetAuxiliaryMat_HPDDM));
3522:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat_C", PCHPDDMHasNeumannMat_HPDDM));
3523:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetRHSMat_C", PCHPDDMSetRHSMat_HPDDM));
3524:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType_C", PCHPDDMSetCoarseCorrectionType_HPDDM));
3525:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType_C", PCHPDDMGetCoarseCorrectionType_HPDDM));
3526:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP_C", PCHPDDMSetSTShareSubKSP_HPDDM));
3527:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP_C", PCHPDDMGetSTShareSubKSP_HPDDM));
3528:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat_C", PCHPDDMSetDeflationMat_HPDDM));
3529:   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)pc, "PCHPDDMSetScaling_C", PCHPDDMSetScaling_HPDDM));
3530:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3531: }

3533: /*@
3534:   PCHPDDMInitializePackage - This function initializes everything in the `PCHPDDM` package. It is called from `PCInitializePackage()`.

3536:   Level: developer

3538: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PetscInitialize()`
3539: @*/
3540: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMInitializePackage(void)
3541: {
3542:   char ename[32];

3544:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3545:   if (PCHPDDMPackageInitialized) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3546:   PCHPDDMPackageInitialized = PETSC_TRUE;
3547:   PetscCall(PetscRegisterFinalize(PCHPDDMFinalizePackage));
3548:   /* general events registered once during package initialization */
3549:   /* some of these events are not triggered in libpetsc,          */
3550:   /* but rather directly in libhpddm_petsc,                       */
3551:   /* which is in charge of performing the following operations    */

3553:   /* domain decomposition structure from Pmat sparsity pattern    */
3554:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("PCHPDDMStrc", PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_Strc));
3555:   /* Galerkin product, redistribution, and setup (not triggered in libpetsc)                */
3556:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("PCHPDDMPtAP", PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_PtAP));
3557:   /* Galerkin product with summation, redistribution, and setup (not triggered in libpetsc) */
3558:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("PCHPDDMPtBP", PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_PtBP));
3559:   /* next level construction using PtAP and PtBP (not triggered in libpetsc)                */
3560:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister("PCHPDDMNext", PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_Next));
3561:   static_assert(PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS <= 9, "PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS value is too high");
3562:   for (PetscInt i = 1; i < PETSC_PCHPDDM_MAXLEVELS; ++i) {
3563:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ename, sizeof(ename), "PCHPDDMSetUp L%1" PetscInt_FMT, i));
3564:     /* events during a PCSetUp() at level #i _except_ the assembly */
3565:     /* of the Galerkin operator of the coarser level #(i + 1)      */
3566:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister(ename, PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_SetUp[i - 1]));
3567:     PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(ename, sizeof(ename), "PCHPDDMSolve L%1" PetscInt_FMT, i));
3568:     /* events during a PCApply() at level #i _except_              */
3569:     /* the KSPSolve() of the coarser level #(i + 1)                */
3570:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventRegister(ename, PC_CLASSID, &PC_HPDDM_Solve[i - 1]));
3571:   }
3572:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3573: }

3575: /*@
3576:   PCHPDDMFinalizePackage - This function frees everything from the `PCHPDDM` package. It is called from `PetscFinalize()`.

3578:   Level: developer

3580: .seealso: [](ch_ksp), `PetscFinalize()`
3581: @*/
3582: PetscErrorCode PCHPDDMFinalizePackage(void)
3583: {
3584:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3585:   PCHPDDMPackageInitialized = PETSC_FALSE;
3586:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3587: }

3589: static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Harmonic(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
3590: {
3591:   Harmonic h; /* [ A_00  A_01       ], furthermore, A_00 = [ A_loc,loc  A_loc,ovl ], thus, A_01 = [         ] */
3592:               /* [ A_10  A_11  A_12 ]                      [ A_ovl,loc  A_ovl,ovl ]               [ A_ovl,1 ] */
3593:               /*  y = A x = R_loc R_0 [ A_00  A_01 ]^-1                                   R_loc = [  I_loc  ] */
3594:               /*                      [ A_10  A_11 ]    R_1^T A_12 x                              [         ] */
3595:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3596:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&h)));
3597:   PetscCall(VecSet(h->v[0], 0.0));
3598:   PetscCall(MatMult(h->A[0], x, h->v[1]));
3599:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(h->scatter[0], h->v[1], h->v[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3600:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(h->scatter[0], h->v[1], h->v[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3601:   PetscCall(KSPSolve(h->ksp, h->v[0], h->v[0]));
3602:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(h->scatter[1], h->v[0], y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3603:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(h->scatter[1], h->v[0], y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3604:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3605: }

3607: static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Harmonic(Mat A, Vec y, Vec x)
3608: {
3609:   Harmonic h; /* x = A^T y =            [ A_00  A_01 ]^-T R_0^T R_loc^T y */
3610:               /*             A_12^T R_1 [ A_10  A_11 ]                    */
3611:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3612:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&h)));
3613:   PetscCall(VecSet(h->v[0], 0.0));
3614:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(h->scatter[1], y, h->v[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3615:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(h->scatter[1], y, h->v[0], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3616:   PetscCall(KSPSolveTranspose(h->ksp, h->v[0], h->v[0]));
3617:   PetscCall(VecScatterBegin(h->scatter[0], h->v[0], h->v[1], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3618:   PetscCall(VecScatterEnd(h->scatter[0], h->v[0], h->v[1], INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3619:   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(h->A[0], h->v[1], x));
3620:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3621: }

3623: static PetscErrorCode MatProduct_AB_Harmonic(Mat S, Mat X, Mat Y, void *)
3624: {
3625:   Harmonic h;
3626:   Mat      A, B;

3628:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3629:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(S, static_cast<void *>(&h)));
3630:   PetscCall(MatMatMult(h->A[0], X, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, PETSC_CURRENT, &A));
3631:   PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)S), h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->n, A->cmap->n, h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->N, A->cmap->N, nullptr, &B));
3632:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(h->scatter[0], A, B, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3633:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
3634:   PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)S), h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->n, B->cmap->n, h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->N, B->cmap->N, nullptr, &A));
3635:   PetscCall(KSPMatSolve(h->ksp, B, A));
3636:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
3637:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(h->scatter[1], A, Y, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3638:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
3639:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3640: }

3642: static PetscErrorCode MatProduct_AtB_Harmonic(Mat S, Mat Y, Mat X, void *)
3643: {
3644:   Harmonic h;
3645:   Mat      A, B;

3647:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3648:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(S, static_cast<void *>(&h)));
3649:   PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)S), h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->n, Y->cmap->n, h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->N, Y->cmap->N, nullptr, &A));
3650:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(h->scatter[1], Y, A, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_REVERSE));
3651:   PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)S), h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->n, A->cmap->n, h->ksp->pc->mat->rmap->N, A->cmap->N, nullptr, &B));
3652:   PetscCall(KSPMatSolveTranspose(h->ksp, A, B));
3653:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
3654:   PetscCall(MatCreateDense(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)S), h->A[0]->rmap->n, B->cmap->n, h->A[0]->rmap->N, B->cmap->N, nullptr, &A));
3655:   PetscCall(MatDenseScatter_Private(h->scatter[0], B, A, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD));
3656:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
3657:   PetscCall(MatTransposeMatMult(h->A[0], A, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, PETSC_CURRENT, &X));
3658:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
3659:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3660: }

3662: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Harmonic(Mat A)
3663: {
3664:   Harmonic h;

3666:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3667:   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(A, static_cast<void *>(&h)));
3668:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 5; ++i) PetscCall(ISDestroy(h->is + i));
3669:   PetscCall(PetscFree(h->is));
3670:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
3671:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(h->v + i));
3672:     PetscCall(MatDestroy(h->A + i));
3673:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(h->scatter + i));
3674:   }
3675:   PetscCall(PetscFree(h->A));
3676:   PetscCall(KSPDestroy(&h->ksp));
3677:   PetscCall(PetscFree(h));
3678:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3679: }