Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_COMPILERS)
 16: #include <petsc/private/valgrind/memcheck.h>
 17: #endif

 19: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 20: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 21: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 23: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 24: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType", "DM_BC_", NULL};
 25: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 26: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 27:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 28:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 29: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 31: /*@
 32:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 33:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms.

 35:   Collective

 37:   Input Parameter:
 38: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 40:   Output Parameter:
 41: . dm - The `DM` object

 43:   Level: beginner

 45:   Notes:
 46:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 48:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 49:   error when you try to use the dm.

 51: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 52: @*/
 53: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 54: {
 55:   DM      v;
 56:   PetscDS ds;

 58:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 59:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
 60:   *dm = NULL;
 61:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());

 63:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));

 65:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;

 67:   v->setupcalled          = PETSC_FALSE;
 68:   v->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_FALSE;
 69:   v->ltogmap              = NULL;
 70:   v->bind_below           = 0;
 71:   v->bs                   = 1;
 72:   v->coloringtype         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 73:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 74:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 75:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 76:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 77:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 78:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 79:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 80:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 81:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 82:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 83:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 84:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 85:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 86:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 87:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 88:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 89:   {
 90:     PetscInt i;
 91:     for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
 92:       v->nullspaceConstructors[i]     = NULL;
 93:       v->nearnullspaceConstructors[i] = NULL;
 94:     }
 95:   }
 96:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 97:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 98:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 99:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
100:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
101:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
102:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
103:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
104:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
105:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

107:   *dm = v;
108:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
109: }

111: /*@
112:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

114:   Collective

116:   Input Parameter:
117: . dm - The original `DM` object

119:   Output Parameter:
120: . newdm - The new `DM` object

122:   Level: beginner

124:   Notes:
125:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
126:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
127:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

129:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

131:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

133: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
134: @*/
135: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
136: {
137:   PetscSF              sf;
138:   Vec                  coords;
139:   void                *ctx;
140:   MatOrderingType      otype;
141:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
142:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;

144:   PetscFunctionBegin;
146:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
147:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
148:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
149:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
150:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
151:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
152:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
153:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
154:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
155:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
156:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
157:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
158:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
159:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
160:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
161:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
162:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
163:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
164:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
165:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
166:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
167:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
168:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
169:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
170:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
171:       DM           ncdm;
172:       PetscSection cs;
173:       PetscInt     pEnd = -1, pEndMax = -1;

175:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
176:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd));
177:       PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&pEnd, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
178:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
179:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
180:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
181:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
182:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
183:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
184:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
185:         }
186:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
187:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
188:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
189:       }
190:     }
191:   }
192:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
193:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
194:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
195:   if (coords) {
196:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
197:   } else {
198:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
199:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
200:   }
201:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
202:   if (coords) {
203:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
204:   } else {
205:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
206:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
207:   }
208:   {
209:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

211:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
212:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
213:   }
214:   {
215:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

217:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
218:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
219:   }
220:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
221: }

223: /*@C
224:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

226:   Logically Collective

228:   Input Parameters:
229: + dm    - initial distributed array
230: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

232:   Options Database Key:
233: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

235:   Level: intermediate

237: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
238:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
239: @*/
240: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
241: {
242:   char *tmp;

244:   PetscFunctionBegin;
246:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
247:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
248:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
249:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
250:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
251: }

253: /*@C
254:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

256:   Logically Collective

258:   Input Parameter:
259: . da - initial distributed array

261:   Output Parameter:
262: . ctype - the vector type

264:   Level: intermediate

266: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
267: @*/
268: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
269: {
270:   PetscFunctionBegin;
272:   *ctype = da->vectype;
273:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
274: }

276: /*@
277:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

279:   Not Collective

281:   Input Parameter:
282: . v - The `Vec`

284:   Output Parameter:
285: . dm - The `DM`

287:   Level: intermediate

289:   Note:
290:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

292: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
293: @*/
294: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
295: {
296:   PetscFunctionBegin;
298:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
299:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
300:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
301: }

303: /*@
304:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

306:   Not Collective

308:   Input Parameters:
309: + v  - The `Vec`
310: - dm - The `DM`

312:   Level: developer

314:   Notes:
315:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

317:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

319: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
320: @*/
321: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
322: {
323:   PetscFunctionBegin;
326:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
327:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
328: }

330: /*@C
331:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

333:   Logically Collective

335:   Input Parameters:
336: + dm    - the `DM` context
337: - ctype - the matrix type

339:   Options Database Key:
340: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

342:   Level: intermediate

344: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
345:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
346: @*/
347: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
348: {
349:   PetscFunctionBegin;
351:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
352:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
353: }

355: /*@C
356:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

358:   Logically Collective

360:   Input Parameter:
361: . dm - the `DM` context

363:   Output Parameter:
364: . ctype - the matrix type

366:   Options Database Key:
367: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

369:   Level: intermediate

371: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
372:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
373: @*/
374: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
375: {
376:   PetscFunctionBegin;
378:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
379:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
380: }

382: /*@C
383:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

385:   Logically Collective

387:   Input Parameters:
388: + dm    - the `DM` context
389: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

391:   Options Database Key:
392: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, for example mpiaij

394:   Level: intermediate

396: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
397: @*/
398: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
399: {
400:   char *tmp;

402:   PetscFunctionBegin;
404:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
405:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
406:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
407:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
408:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
409: }

411: /*@C
412:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

414:   Logically Collective

416:   Input Parameter:
417: . dm - the `DM` context

419:   Output Parameter:
420: . ctype - the matrix type

422:   Level: intermediate

424: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
425: @*/
426: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
427: {
428:   PetscFunctionBegin;
430:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
431:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
432: }

434: /*@
435:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

437:   Not Collective

439:   Input Parameter:
440: . A - The `Mat`

442:   Output Parameter:
443: . dm - The `DM`

445:   Level: intermediate

447:   Note:
448:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

450:   Developer Note:
451:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

453: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
454: @*/
455: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
456: {
457:   PetscFunctionBegin;
459:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
460:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
461:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
462: }

464: /*@
465:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

467:   Not Collective

469:   Input Parameters:
470: + A  - The `Mat`
471: - dm - The `DM`

473:   Level: developer

475:   Note:
476:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

478:   Developer Note:
479:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
480:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

482: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
483: @*/
484: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
485: {
486:   PetscFunctionBegin;
489:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
490:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
491: }

493: /*@C
494:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

496:   Logically Collective

498:   Input Parameters:
499: + dm     - the `DM` context
500: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

502:   Level: advanced

504:   Note:
505:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
506:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

508: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
509: @*/
510: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
511: {
512:   PetscFunctionBegin;
514:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
515:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
516:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
517:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
518: }

520: /*@C
521:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
522:   `DM` options in the options database.

524:   Logically Collective

526:   Input Parameters:
527: + dm     - the `DM` context
528: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

530:   Level: advanced

532:   Note:
533:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
534:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
535:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

537: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
538: @*/
539: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
540: {
541:   PetscFunctionBegin;
543:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
544:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
545: }

547: /*@C
548:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
549:   DM options in the options database.

551:   Not Collective

553:   Input Parameter:
554: . dm - the `DM` context

556:   Output Parameter:
557: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

559:   Level: advanced

561:   Fortran Note:
562:   Pass in a string 'prefix' of
563:   sufficient length to hold the prefix.

565: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
566: @*/
567: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
568: {
569:   PetscFunctionBegin;
571:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
572:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
573: }

575: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
576: {
577:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

579:   PetscFunctionBegin;
580:   *ncrefct = 0;
581:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
582:     refct--;
583:     if (recurseCoarse) {
584:       PetscInt coarseCount;

586:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
587:       refct += coarseCount;
588:     }
589:   }
590:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
591:     refct--;
592:     if (recurseFine) {
593:       PetscInt fineCount;

595:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
596:       refct += fineCount;
597:     }
598:   }
599:   *ncrefct = refct;
600:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
601: }

603: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
604: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
605: {
606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
607:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
608:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
609: }

611: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
612: {
613:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

615:   PetscFunctionBegin;
616:   /* destroy the labels */
617:   while (next) {
618:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

620:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
621:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
622:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
623:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
624:     next = tmp;
625:   }
626:   dm->labels = NULL;
627:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
628: }

630: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(DMCoordinates *c)
631: {
632:   PetscFunctionBegin;
633:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
634:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
635:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
636:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
637:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
638:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
639: }

641: /*@C
642:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

644:   Collective

646:   Input Parameter:
647: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

649:   Level: developer

651: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
652: @*/
653: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
654: {
655:   PetscInt cnt;

657:   PetscFunctionBegin;
658:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

661:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
662:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
663:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
664:   if (--cnt > 0) {
665:     *dm = NULL;
666:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
667:   }
668:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
669:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

671:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
672:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
673:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
674:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

676:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
677:   {
678:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
679:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
680:       next = link->next;
681:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
682:     }
683:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
684:   }
685:   {
686:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
687:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
688:       next = link->next;
689:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
690:     }
691:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
692:   }
693:   {
694:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
695:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
696:       next = link->next;
697:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
698:     }
699:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
700:   }
701:   {
702:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
703:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
704:       next = link->next;
705:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
706:     }
707:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
708:   }
709:   {
710:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
711:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
712:       next = link->next;
713:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
714:     }
715:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
716:   }
717:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
718:   {
719:     DMWorkLink link, next;
720:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (void *)(*dm)->workout->mem);
721:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
722:       next = link->next;
723:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
724:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
725:     }
726:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
727:   }
728:   /* destroy the labels */
729:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
730:   /* destroy the fields */
731:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
732:   /* destroy the boundaries */
733:   {
734:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
735:     while (next) {
736:       DMBoundary b = next;

738:       next = b->next;
739:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
740:     }
741:   }

743:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
744:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
745:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

747:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
748:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
749:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
750:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
751:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

753:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
754:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
755:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
756:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
757:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
758:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
759:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
760:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
761:   if ((*dm)->sfNatural) PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
762:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
763:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
764:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
765:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

767:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
768:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
769:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
770:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
771:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
772:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
773:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
774:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
775:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
776:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
777:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
778:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
779:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
780:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
781:   }
782:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

784:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
785:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
786:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
787:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

789:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
790:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
791:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
792: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
793:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
794:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
795: #endif
796:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
797:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
799: }

801: /*@
802:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

804:   Collective

806:   Input Parameter:
807: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

809:   Level: intermediate

811:   Note:
812:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

814: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
815: @*/
816: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
817: {
818:   PetscFunctionBegin;
820:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
821:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
822:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
823:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
824: }

826: /*@
827:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

829:   Collective

831:   Input Parameter:
832: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

834:   Options Database Keys:
835: + -dm_preallocate_only                               - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
836: . -dm_vec_type <type>                                - type of vector to create inside `DM`
837: . -dm_mat_type <type>                                - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
838: . -dm_is_coloring_type                               - <global or local>
839: . -dm_bind_below <n>                                 - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
840: . -dm_plex_filename <str>                            - File containing a mesh
841: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename <str>                   - File containing a mesh boundary
842: . -dm_plex_name <str>                                - Name of the mesh in the file
843: . -dm_plex_shape <shape>                             - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
844: . -dm_plex_cell <ct>                                 - Cell shape
845: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain <bool>              - Use a reference cell domain
846: . -dm_plex_dim <dim>                                 - Set the topological dimension
847: . -dm_plex_simplex <bool>                            - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
848: . -dm_plex_interpolate <bool>                        - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
849: . -dm_plex_scale <sc>                                - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
850: . -dm_coord_remap <bool>                             - Map coordinates using a function
851: . -dm_coord_map <mapname>                            - Select a builtin coordinate map
852: . -dm_coord_map_params <p0,p1,p2,...>                - Set coordinate mapping parameters
853: . -dm_plex_box_faces <m,n,p>                         - Number of faces along each dimension
854: . -dm_plex_box_lower <x,y,z>                         - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
855: . -dm_plex_box_upper <x,y,z>                         - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
856: . -dm_plex_box_bd <bx,by,bz>                         - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
857: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius <r>                         - The sphere radius
858: . -dm_plex_ball_radius <r>                           - Radius of the ball
859: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd <bz>                          - Boundary type in the z direction
860: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges <n>                   - Number of wedges around the cylinder
861: . -dm_plex_reorder <order>                           - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
862: . -dm_refine_pre <n>                                 - The number of refinements before distribution
863: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre <bool>                      - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
864: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre <v>                    - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
865: . -dm_refine <n>                                     - The number of refinements after distribution
866: . -dm_extrude <l>                                    - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
867: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness <t>           - The total thickness of extruded layers
868: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor <bool>       - Use tensor cells when extruding
869: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric <bool>        - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
870: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal <n0,...,nd>      - Specify the extrusion direction
871: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses <t0,...,tl> - Specify thickness of each layer
872: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
873: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label <name>               - Label name for ghost cells boundary
874: . -dm_distribute <bool>                              - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
875: . -dm_distribute_overlap <n>                         - The size of the overlap halo
876: . -dm_plex_adj_cone <bool>                           - Set adjacency direction
877: . -dm_plex_adj_closure <bool>                        - Set adjacency size
878: . -dm_plex_use_ceed <bool>                           - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
879: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry                            - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
880: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton                            - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
881: . -dm_plex_check_faces                               - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
882: . -dm_plex_check_geometry                            - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
883: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf                             - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
884: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones                     - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
885: - -dm_plex_check_all                                 - Perform all the checks above

887:   Level: intermediate

889: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
890:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
891:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`
892: @*/
893: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
894: {
895:   char      typeName[256];
896:   PetscBool flg;

898:   PetscFunctionBegin;
900:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
901:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
902:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
903:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
904:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
905:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
906:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, 256, &flg));
907:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
908:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
909:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
910:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
911:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
912:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
913:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
914:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
915:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
916:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
917:   PetscOptionsEnd();
918:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
919: }

921: /*@C
922:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

924:   Collective

926:   Input Parameters:
927: + dm   - the `DM` object
928: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in obj is used)
929: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

931:   Level: intermediate

933:   Note:
934:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for a list of values that can be provided in the options database to determine how the `DM` is viewed

936: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`
937: @*/
938: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PetscObject obj, const char name[])
939: {
940:   PetscFunctionBegin;
942:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
943:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
944: }

946: /*@C
947:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
948:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

950:   Collective

952:   Input Parameters:
953: + dm - the `DM` object to view
954: - v  - the viewer

956:   Level: beginner

958:   Note:
959:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
960:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
961:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

963: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
964: @*/
965: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
966: {
967:   PetscBool         isbinary;
968:   PetscMPIInt       size;
969:   PetscViewerFormat format;

971:   PetscFunctionBegin;
973:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
975:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
976:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
977:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
978:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
979:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
980:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
981:      in an error here */
982:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
983:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

985:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
986:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
987:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
988:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
989:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
990:   if (isbinary) {
991:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
992:     char     type[256];

994:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
995:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
996:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
997:   }
998:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
999:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1000: }

1002: /*@
1003:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1004:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1006:   Collective

1008:   Input Parameter:
1009: . dm - the `DM` object

1011:   Output Parameter:
1012: . vec - the global vector

1014:   Level: beginner

1016: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1017:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1018: @*/
1019: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1020: {
1021:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1023:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1024:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1025:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1026:     DM vdm;

1028:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1029:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1030:   }
1031:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1032: }

1034: /*@
1035:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1037:   Not Collective

1039:   Input Parameter:
1040: . dm - the `DM` object

1042:   Output Parameter:
1043: . vec - the local vector

1045:   Level: beginner

1047:   Note:
1048:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1050: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
1051:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1052: @*/
1053: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1054: {
1055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1057:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1058:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1059:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1060:     DM vdm;

1062:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1063:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1064:   }
1065:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1066: }

1068: /*@
1069:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1071:   Collective

1073:   Input Parameter:
1074: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1076:   Output Parameter:
1077: . ltog - the mapping

1079:   Level: advanced

1081:   Notes:
1082:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1084:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1085:   need to use this function with those objects.

1087:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1089: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1090:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1091: @*/
1092: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1093: {
1094:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1098:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1099:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1100:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1102:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1103:     if (section) {
1104:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1105:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1106:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;

1108:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1109:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1110:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1111:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1112:       for (p = pStart, l = 0; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1113:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, c, cind;

1115:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1116:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1117:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1118:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1119:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1120:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1121:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1122:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1124:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c, ++l) {
1125:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1126:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1127:             cind++;
1128:           } else {
1129:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1130:           }
1131:         }
1132:       }
1133:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1134:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_MAX_INT : bs;
1135:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1136:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1137:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) {
1138:         bs = 1;
1139:       } else {
1140:         bs = bsMinMax[0];
1141:       }
1142:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1143:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1144:       if (bs > 1) {
1145:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1146:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1147:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1148:         }
1149:         n /= bs;
1150:       }
1151:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1152:     } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1153:   }
1154:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1155:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1156: }

1158: /*@
1159:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1161:   Not Collective

1163:   Input Parameter:
1164: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1166:   Output Parameter:
1167: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1169:   Level: intermediate

1171:   Notes:
1172:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1174:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1175:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1177: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1178: @*/
1179: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1180: {
1181:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1183:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1184:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1185:   *bs = dm->bs;
1186:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1187: }

1189: /*@C
1190:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1191:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1193:   Collective

1195:   Input Parameters:
1196: + dmc - the `DM` object
1197: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1199:   Output Parameters:
1200: + mat - the interpolation
1201: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1203:   Level: developer

1205:   Notes:
1206:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1207:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1209:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1210:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1212: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1213: @*/
1214: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1215: {
1216:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1219:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1220:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1221:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1222:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1223:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1224: }

1226: /*@
1227:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1228:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1230:   Input Parameters:
1231: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1232: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1233: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1235:   Output Parameter:
1236: . scale - the scaled vector

1238:   Level: advanced

1240:   Note:
1241:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1242:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1244:   Developer Note:
1245:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1246:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1248: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1249: @*/
1250: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1251: {
1252:   Vec         fine;
1253:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1254: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1255:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1256: #endif

1258:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1259:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1260:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1261:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1262: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1263:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1264:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1265:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1266:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1267:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1268:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1269:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1270:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1271:   }
1272: #endif
1273:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1274:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1275:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1276:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1277: }

1279: /*@
1280:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1281:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1283:   Collective

1285:   Input Parameters:
1286: + dmc - the `DM` object
1287: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1289:   Output Parameter:
1290: . mat - the restriction

1292:   Level: developer

1294:   Note:
1295:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1296:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1298: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1299: @*/
1300: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1301: {
1302:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1305:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1306:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1307:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1308:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1309:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1310: }

1312: /*@
1313:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1315:   Collective

1317:   Input Parameters:
1318: + dac - the `DM` object
1319: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1321:   Output Parameter:
1322: . mat - the injection

1324:   Level: developer

1326:   Notes:
1327:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1328:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1329:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1330:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1331:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1332:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1334:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1335:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1337: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1338:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1339: @*/
1340: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1341: {
1342:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1345:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1346:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1347:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1348:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1349:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1350: }

1352: /*@
1353:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1354:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1356:   Collective

1358:   Input Parameters:
1359: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1360: - dmf - the source `DM` object

1362:   Output Parameter:
1363: . mat - the mass matrix

1365:   Level: developer

1367:   Notes:
1368:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1370:   if `dmc` is `dmf` then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1372: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1373: @*/
1374: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1375: {
1376:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1379:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1380:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1381:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1382:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1383:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1384: }

1386: /*@
1387:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1389:   Collective

1391:   Input Parameter:
1392: . dm - the `DM` object

1394:   Output Parameter:
1395: . lm - the lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1397:   Level: developer

1399:   Note:
1400:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1402: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1403: @*/
1404: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *lm)
1405: {
1406:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1408:   PetscAssertPointer(lm, 2);
1409:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, lm);
1410:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1411: }

1413: /*@
1414:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1415:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1417:   Collective

1419:   Input Parameters:
1420: + dm    - the `DM` object
1421: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1423:   Output Parameter:
1424: . coloring - the coloring

1426:   Level: developer

1428:   Notes:
1429:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1430:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1432:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1433:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1434:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1436: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1437: @*/
1438: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1439: {
1440:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1442:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1443:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1444:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1445: }

1447: /*@
1448:   DMCreateMatrix - Gets an empty matrix for a `DM` that is most commonly used to store the Jacobian of a discrete PDE operator.

1450:   Collective

1452:   Input Parameter:
1453: . dm - the `DM` object

1455:   Output Parameter:
1456: . mat - the empty Jacobian

1458:   Options Database Key:
1459: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1461:   Level: beginner

1463:   Notes:
1464:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1465:   do not need to do it yourself.

1467:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1468:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1470:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1471:   internally by PETSc.

1473:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1474:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1476: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1477: @*/
1478: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1479: {
1480:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1482:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1483:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1484:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1485:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1486:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1487:     DM mdm;

1489:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1490:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1491:   }
1492:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1493:   if (dm->Nf) {
1494:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1495:     PetscInt     Nf, f;

1497:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1498:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1499:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1500:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1501:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1502:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1503:         break;
1504:       }
1505:     }
1506:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1507:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1508:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1509:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1510:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1511:       }
1512:     }
1513:   }
1514:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1515:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1516: }

1518: /*@
1519:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1520:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1521:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1523:   Logically Collective

1525:   Input Parameters:
1526: + dm   - the `DM`
1527: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1529:   Level: developer

1531:   Note:
1532:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1533:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1535: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1536: @*/
1537: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1538: {
1539:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1541:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1542:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1543: }

1545: /*@
1546:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1547:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1549:   Logically Collective

1551:   Input Parameters:
1552: + dm   - the `DM`
1553: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1555:   Options Database Key:
1556: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1558:   Level: developer

1560: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1561: @*/
1562: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1563: {
1564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1566:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1567:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1568: }

1570: /*@
1571:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix structure will be created
1572:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1574:   Logically Collective

1576:   Input Parameters:
1577: + dm   - the `DM`
1578: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix structure

1580:   Level: developer

1582: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1583: @*/
1584: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1585: {
1586:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1588:   dm->structure_only = only;
1589:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1590: }

1592: /*@
1593:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1595:   Logically Collective

1597:   Input Parameters:
1598: + dm    - the `DM`
1599: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1601:   Options Database Key:
1602: . -dm_blocking_type [topological_point, field_node] - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1604:   Level: advanced

1606: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1607: @*/
1608: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1609: {
1610:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1612:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1613:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1614: }

1616: /*@
1617:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1619:   Not Collective

1621:   Input Parameter:
1622: . dm - the `DM`

1624:   Output Parameter:
1625: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1627:   Level: advanced

1629: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1630: @*/
1631: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1632: {
1633:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1635:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1636:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1637:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1638: }

1640: /*@C
1641:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1643:   Not Collective

1645:   Input Parameters:
1646: + dm    - the `DM` object
1647: . count - The minimum size
1648: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1650:   Output Parameter:
1651: . mem - the work array

1653:   Level: developer

1655:   Notes:
1656:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1658:   The array may contain nonzero values

1660: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1661: @*/
1662: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1663: {
1664:   DMWorkLink  link;
1665:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1667:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1669:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1670:   if (!count) {
1671:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1672:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1673:   }
1674:   if (dm->workin) {
1675:     link       = dm->workin;
1676:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1677:   } else {
1678:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1679:   }
1680:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1681:      Get size directly */
1682:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1683:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1684: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1685:   else if (dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1686: #endif
1687: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1688:   else if (dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1689: #endif
1690:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1692:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1693:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1694:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1695:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1696:   }
1697:   link->next  = dm->workout;
1698:   dm->workout = link;
1699: #if defined(__MEMCHECK_H) && (defined(PLAT_amd64_linux) || defined(PLAT_x86_linux) || defined(PLAT_amd64_darwin))
1700:   VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS((char *)link->mem + (size_t)dsize * count, link->bytes - (size_t)dsize * count);
1701:   VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(link->mem, (size_t)dsize * count);
1702: #endif
1703:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1704:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1705: }

1707: /*@C
1708:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1710:   Not Collective

1712:   Input Parameters:
1713: + dm    - the `DM` object
1714: . count - The minimum size
1715: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1717:   Output Parameter:
1718: . mem - the work array

1720:   Level: developer

1722:   Developer Note:
1723:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1725: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1726: @*/
1727: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1728: {
1729:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1731:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1733:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1734:   (void)count;
1735:   (void)dtype;
1736:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1737:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1738:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1739:       *p            = link->next;
1740:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1741:       dm->workin    = link;
1742:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1743:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1744:     }
1745:   }
1746:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1747: }

1749: /*@C
1750:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1751:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1753:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1755:   Input Parameters:
1756: + dm     - The `DM`
1757: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1758: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1760:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1761: + dm        - The present `DM`
1762: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1763: . field     - The field number in dm
1764: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1766:   Level: intermediate

1768: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1769: @*/
1770: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1771: {
1772:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1774:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1775:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1776:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1777: }

1779: /*@C
1780:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1782:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1784:   Input Parameters:
1785: + dm    - The `DM`
1786: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1788:   Output Parameter:
1789: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1791:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1792: + dm        - The present DM
1793: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1794: . field     - The field number in dm
1795: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1797:   Level: intermediate

1799: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1800: @*/
1801: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1802: {
1803:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1805:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1806:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1807:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1808:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1809: }

1811: /*@C
1812:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1814:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1816:   Input Parameters:
1817: + dm     - The `DM`
1818: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1819: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1821:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1822: + dm        - The present `DM`
1823: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1824: . field     - The field number in dm
1825: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1827:   Level: intermediate

1829: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1830:           `MatNullSpace`
1831: @*/
1832: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1833: {
1834:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1836:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1837:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1838:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1839: }

1841: /*@C
1842:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1844:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1846:   Input Parameters:
1847: + dm    - The `DM`
1848: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1850:   Output Parameter:
1851: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1853:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1854: + dm        - The present `DM`
1855: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1856: . field     - The field number in dm
1857: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1859:   Level: intermediate

1861: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1862:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1863: @*/
1864: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1865: {
1866:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1868:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1869:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1870:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1871:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1872: }

1874: /*@C
1875:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1877:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1879:   Input Parameter:
1880: . dm - the `DM` object

1882:   Output Parameters:
1883: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1884: . fieldNames - The number of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1885: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1887:   Level: intermediate

1889:   Note:
1890:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1891:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1892:   `PetscFree()`.

1894:   Developer Note:
1895:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1896:   likely be removed.

1898: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1899:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1900: @*/
1901: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS **fields)
1902: {
1903:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1905:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1907:   if (numFields) {
1908:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1909:     *numFields = 0;
1910:   }
1911:   if (fieldNames) {
1912:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1913:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1914:   }
1915:   if (fields) {
1916:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1917:     *fields = NULL;
1918:   }
1919:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1920:   if (section) {
1921:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1922:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1924:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1925:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
1926:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
1927:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
1928:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1929:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1930:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
1931:     }
1932:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1933:       PetscInt gdof;

1935:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1936:       if (gdof > 0) {
1937:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1938:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

1940:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1941:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1942:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
1943:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
1944:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
1945:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
1946:           }
1947:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
1948:         }
1949:       }
1950:     }
1951:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1952:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
1953:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1954:     }
1955:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1956:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

1958:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1959:       if (gdof > 0) {
1960:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
1961:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1962:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

1964:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1965:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1966:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
1967:         }
1968:       }
1969:     }
1970:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
1971:     if (fieldNames) {
1972:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
1973:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1974:         const char *fieldName;

1976:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
1977:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, (char **)&(*fieldNames)[f]));
1978:       }
1979:     }
1980:     if (fields) {
1981:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
1982:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1983:         PetscInt bs, in[2], out[2];

1985:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
1986:         in[0] = -fieldNc[f];
1987:         in[1] = fieldNc[f];
1988:         PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(in, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
1989:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
1990:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
1991:       }
1992:     }
1993:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
1994:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
1995:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1996: }

1998: /*@C
1999:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2000:   corresponding to different fields.

2002:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2004:   Input Parameter:
2005: . dm - the `DM` object

2007:   Output Parameters:
2008: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2009: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2010: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2011: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2013:   Level: intermediate

2015:   Notes:
2016:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2017:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2019:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2021:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2022:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2023:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2025:   Developer Notes:
2026:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2028:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2029:   decomposition is computed.

2031: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2032: @*/
2033: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS **islist, DM **dmlist)
2034: {
2035:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2037:   if (len) {
2038:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2039:     *len = 0;
2040:   }
2041:   if (namelist) {
2042:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2043:     *namelist = NULL;
2044:   }
2045:   if (islist) {
2046:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2047:     *islist = NULL;
2048:   }
2049:   if (dmlist) {
2050:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2051:     *dmlist = NULL;
2052:   }
2053:   /*
2054:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2055:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2056:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2057:    */
2058:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2059:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2060:     PetscSection section;
2061:     PetscInt     numFields, f;

2063:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2064:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2065:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2066:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2067:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2068:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2069:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2070:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2071:         const char *fieldName;

2073:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2074:         if (namelist) {
2075:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2076:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, (char **)&(*namelist)[f]));
2077:         }
2078:       }
2079:     } else {
2080:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2081:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2082:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2083:     }
2084:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2085:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2086: }

2088: /*@C
2089:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2090:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2092:   Not collective

2094:   Input Parameters:
2095: + dm        - The `DM` object
2096: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2097: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2099:   Output Parameters:
2100: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2101: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2103:   Level: intermediate

2105:   Note:
2106:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2108: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2109: @*/
2110: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2111: {
2112:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2114:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2115:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2116:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2117:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2118:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2119: }

2121: /*@C
2122:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2124:   Not collective

2126:   Input Parameters:
2127: + dms - The `DM` objects
2128: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2130:   Output Parameters:
2131: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or NULL
2132: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2134:   Level: intermediate

2136:   Note:
2137:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2139: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2140: @*/
2141: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS **is, DM *superdm)
2142: {
2143:   PetscInt i;

2145:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2146:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2148:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2149:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2150:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2151:   if (n) {
2152:     DM dm = dms[0];
2153:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2154:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2155:   }
2156:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2157: }

2159: /*@C
2160:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2161:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2163:   Not Collective

2165:   Input Parameter:
2166: . dm - the `DM` object

2168:   Output Parameters:
2169: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested)
2170: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2171: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2172: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2173: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2175:   Level: intermediate

2177:   Notes:
2178:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2179:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2180:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2182:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2184:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2185:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2186:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2188:   Developer Notes:
2189:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2191:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2193: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2194:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`,`DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2195: @*/
2196: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char ***namelist, IS **innerislist, IS **outerislist, DM **dmlist)
2197: {
2198:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2199:   PetscInt            i, l;

2201:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2203:   if (n) {
2204:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2205:     *n = 0;
2206:   }
2207:   if (namelist) {
2208:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2209:     *namelist = NULL;
2210:   }
2211:   if (innerislist) {
2212:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2213:     *innerislist = NULL;
2214:   }
2215:   if (outerislist) {
2216:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2217:     *outerislist = NULL;
2218:   }
2219:   if (dmlist) {
2220:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2221:     *dmlist = NULL;
2222:   }
2223:   /*
2224:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2225:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2226:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2227:    */
2228:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2229:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2230:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2231:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2232:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2233:       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2234:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2235:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2236:         }
2237:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2238:       }
2239:     }
2240:     if (n) *n = l;
2241:   }
2242:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2243: }

2245: /*@C
2246:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2247:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2249:   Not Collective

2251:   Input Parameters:
2252: + dm     - the `DM` object
2253: . n      - the number of subdomains
2254: - subdms - the local subdomains

2256:   Output Parameters:
2257: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2258: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2259: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2261:   Level: developer

2263:   Note:
2264:   This is an alternative to the iis and ois arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2265:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2266:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2267:   solution and residual data.

2269:   Developer Note:
2270:   Can the subdms input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2271:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2273: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2274: @*/
2275: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM *subdms, VecScatter **iscat, VecScatter **oscat, VecScatter **gscat)
2276: {
2277:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2279:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2280:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2281:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2282: }

2284: /*@
2285:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2287:   Collective

2289:   Input Parameters:
2290: + dm   - the `DM` object
2291: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2293:   Output Parameter:
2294: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2296:   Options Database Key:
2297: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner <strategy> - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2299:   Level: developer

2301:   Note:
2302:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2304: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2305:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2306: @*/
2307: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2308: {
2309:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2311:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2313:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2314:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2315:   if (*dmf) {
2316:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2318:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2320:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2321:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2322:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2324:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2325:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2326:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2327:     }
2328:   }
2329:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2330:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2331: }

2333: /*@C
2334:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2336:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2338:   Input Parameters:
2339: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2340: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2341: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2342: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2344:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2345: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2346: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2347: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2349:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2350: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2351: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2352: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2353: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2355:   Level: advanced

2357:   Notes:
2358:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2359:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2361:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2363:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2365: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2366: @*/
2367: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2368: {
2369:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2373:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2374:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2375:   }
2376:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2377:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2378:   link->interphook = interphook;
2379:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2380:   link->next       = NULL;
2381:   *p               = link;
2382:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2383: }

2385: /*@C
2386:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2387:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2389:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2391:   Input Parameters:
2392: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2393: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2394: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2395: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2397:   Level: advanced

2399:   Note:
2400:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2402: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2403: @*/
2404: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
2405: {
2406:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2408:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2410:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2411:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2412:       link = *p;
2413:       *p   = link->next;
2414:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2415:       break;
2416:     }
2417:   }
2418:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2419: }

2421: /*@
2422:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2424:   Collective if any hooks are

2426:   Input Parameters:
2427: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2428: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2429: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2431:   Level: developer

2433:   Developer Note:
2434:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2435:   an API with consistent terminology.

2437: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2438: @*/
2439: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2440: {
2441:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2443:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2444:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2445:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2446:   }
2447:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2448: }

2450: /*@
2451:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2453:   Collective

2455:   Input Parameters:
2456: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2457: . fine      - fine `DM`
2458: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2459:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2460:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2461: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2463:   Output Parameter:
2464: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2466:   Level: developer

2468:   Note:
2469:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2470:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2471:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2472:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2474:   Developer Note:
2475:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2477: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2478: @*/
2479: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2480: {
2481:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2483:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2489:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2490:   if (interpsol) {
2491:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2492:   } else if (interp) {
2493:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2494:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2495:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2496: }

2498: /*@
2499:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2501:   Not Collective

2503:   Input Parameter:
2504: . dm - the `DM` object

2506:   Output Parameter:
2507: . level - number of refinements

2509:   Level: developer

2511:   Note:
2512:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2514: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2515: @*/
2516: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2517: {
2518:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2520:   *level = dm->levelup;
2521:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2522: }

2524: /*@
2525:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2527:   Not Collective

2529:   Input Parameters:
2530: + dm    - the `DM` object
2531: - level - number of refinements

2533:   Level: advanced

2535:   Notes:
2536:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2538:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2540: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2541: @*/
2542: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2543: {
2544:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2546:   dm->levelup = level;
2547:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2548: }

2550: /*@
2551:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2553:   Collective

2555:   Input Parameters:
2556: + dm     - the `DM` object
2557: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2559:   Output Parameter:
2560: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2562:   Level: developer

2564:   Note:
2565:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2567: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2568: @*/
2569: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2570: {
2571:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2573:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2574:   if (*dme) {
2575:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2576:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2577:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2578:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2579:   }
2580:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2581: }

2583: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2584: {
2585:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2587:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2588:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2589:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2590: }

2592: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2593: {
2594:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2596:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2597:   *tv = dm->transform;
2598:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2599: }

2601: /*@
2602:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2604:   Input Parameter:
2605: . dm - The `DM`

2607:   Output Parameter:
2608: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2610:   Level: developer

2612: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2613: @*/
2614: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2615: {
2616:   Vec tv;

2618:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2620:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2621:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2622:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2623:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2624: }

2626: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2627: {
2628:   PetscSection s, ts;
2629:   PetscScalar *ta;
2630:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2632:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2633:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2634:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2635:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2636:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2637:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2638:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2639:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2640:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2641:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2642:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2643:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2644:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2645:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2646:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2647:       if (!dof) continue;
2648:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2649:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2650:     }
2651:   }
2652:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2653:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2654:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2655:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2656:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2657:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2658:       if (dof) {
2659:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2660:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2661:         const PetscScalar *A;

2663:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2664:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2665:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2666:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2667:       }
2668:     }
2669:   }
2670:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2671:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2672: }

2674: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2675: {
2676:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2679:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2680:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2681:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2682:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2683:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2684:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2685: }

2687: /*@C
2688:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2690:   Logically Collective

2692:   Input Parameters:
2693: + dm        - the `DM`
2694: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2695: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2696: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2698:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2699: + dm   - global `DM`
2700: . g    - global vector
2701: . mode - mode
2702: . l    - local vector
2703: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2705:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2706: + dm   - global `DM`
2707: . g    - global vector
2708: . mode - mode
2709: . l    - local vector
2710: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2712:   Level: advanced

2714:   Note:
2715:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2717: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2718: @*/
2719: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2720: {
2721:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2723:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2725:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2726:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2727:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2728:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2729:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2730:   link->next      = NULL;
2731:   *p              = link;
2732:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2733: }

2735: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx)
2736: {
2737:   Mat          cMat;
2738:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2739:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2740:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2742:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2743:   (void)g;
2744:   (void)ctx;
2746:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2747:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2748:     PetscInt nRows;

2750:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2751:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2752:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2753:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2754:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2755:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2756:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2757:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2758:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2759:       if (dof) {
2760:         PetscScalar *vals;
2761:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2762:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2763:       }
2764:     }
2765:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2766:   }
2767:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2768: }

2770: /*@
2771:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2773:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2775:   Input Parameters:
2776: + dm   - the `DM` object
2777: . g    - the global vector
2778: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2779: - l    - the local vector

2781:   Level: beginner

2783:   Notes:
2784:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2785:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2787:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2789: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2790:           `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2791:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2792: @*/
2793: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2794: {
2795:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2796:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2797:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2798:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2799: }

2801: /*@
2802:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2804:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2806:   Input Parameters:
2807: + dm   - the `DM` object
2808: . g    - the global vector
2809: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2810: - l    - the local vector

2812:   Level: intermediate

2814:   Notes:
2815:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2817:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2819:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2821:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2823: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2824: @*/
2825: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2826: {
2827:   PetscSF                 sf;
2828:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2830:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2832:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2833:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2834:   }
2835:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2836:   if (sf) {
2837:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2838:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2839:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2841:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2842:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2843:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2844:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2845:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2846:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2847:   } else {
2848:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2849:   }
2850:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2851: }

2853: /*@
2854:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2856:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2858:   Input Parameters:
2859: + dm   - the `DM` object
2860: . g    - the global vector
2861: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2862: - l    - the local vector

2864:   Level: intermediate

2866:   Note:
2867:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2869: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2870: @*/
2871: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2872: {
2873:   PetscSF                 sf;
2874:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2875:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2876:   PetscBool               transform;
2877:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2878:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2880:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2882:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2883:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2884:   if (sf) {
2885:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

2887:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2888:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2889:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2890:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2891:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2892:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
2893:   } else {
2894:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2895:   }
2896:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
2897:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2898:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2899:   }
2900:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2901: }

2903: /*@C
2904:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

2906:   Logically Collective

2908:   Input Parameters:
2909: + dm        - the `DM`
2910: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
2911: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
2912: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2914:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2915: + global - global `DM`
2916: . l      - local vector
2917: . mode   - mode
2918: . g      - global vector
2919: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2921:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2922: + global - global `DM`
2923: . l      - local vector
2924: . mode   - mode
2925: . g      - global vector
2926: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2928:   Level: advanced

2930: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2931: @*/
2932: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2933: {
2934:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

2936:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2938:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2939:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2940:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2941:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2942:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2943:   link->next      = NULL;
2944:   *p              = link;
2945:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2946: }

2948: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx)
2949: {
2950:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2951:   (void)g;
2952:   (void)ctx;
2954:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
2955:     Mat          cMat;
2956:     Vec          cVec;
2957:     PetscInt     nRows;
2958:     PetscSection section, cSec;
2959:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2961:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
2962:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2964:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2965:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2966:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2967:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2968:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2969:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2970:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2971:       if (dof) {
2972:         PetscInt     d;
2973:         PetscScalar *vals;
2974:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
2975:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
2976:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
2977:          * we just extracted */
2978:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
2979:       }
2980:     }
2981:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
2982:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2983:   }
2984:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2985: }
2986: /*@
2987:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

2989:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2991:   Input Parameters:
2992: + dm   - the `DM` object
2993: . l    - the local vector
2994: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
2995: - g    - the global vector

2997:   Level: beginner

2999:   Notes:
3000:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3001:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3003:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3005:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3007:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3009: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3010: @*/
3011: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3012: {
3013:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3014:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3015:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3016:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3017: }

3019: /*@
3020:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3022:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3024:   Input Parameters:
3025: + dm   - the `DM` object
3026: . l    - the local vector
3027: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3028: - g    - the global vector

3030:   Level: intermediate

3032:   Notes:
3033:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3035:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3037:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3039:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3041:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3043: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3044: @*/
3045: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3046: {
3047:   PetscSF                 sf;
3048:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3049:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3050:   Vec                     tmpl;
3051:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3052:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3053:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3054:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3056:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3058:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3059:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3060:   }
3061:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3062:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3063:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3064:   switch (mode) {
3065:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3066:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3067:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3068:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3069:     break;
3070:   case ADD_VALUES:
3071:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3072:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3073:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3074:     break;
3075:   default:
3076:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3077:   }
3078:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3079:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3080:     if (transform) {
3081:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3082:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3083:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3084:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3085:     } else if (isInsert) {
3086:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3087:     } else {
3088:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3089:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3090:     }
3091:     if (s && isInsert) {
3092:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3093:     } else {
3094:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3095:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3096:     }
3097:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3098:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3099:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3100:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3102:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3103:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3104:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3105:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3106:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3108:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3109:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3110:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3111:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3112:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3113:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3114:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3115:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3116:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3117:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3118:         if (!gcdof) {
3119:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3120:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3121:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3122:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3123:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3125:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3126:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3127:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3128:               ++cind;
3129:               continue;
3130:             }
3131:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3132:           }
3133:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3134:       }
3135:     }
3136:     if (g_inplace) {
3137:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3138:     } else {
3139:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3140:     }
3141:     if (transform) {
3142:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3143:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3144:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3145:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3146:     } else {
3147:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3148:     }
3149:   } else {
3150:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3151:   }
3152:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3153: }

3155: /*@
3156:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3158:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3160:   Input Parameters:
3161: + dm   - the `DM` object
3162: . l    - the local vector
3163: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3164: - g    - the global vector

3166:   Level: intermediate

3168:   Note:
3169:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3171: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3172: @*/
3173: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3174: {
3175:   PetscSF                 sf;
3176:   PetscSection            s;
3177:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3178:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3180:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3182:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3183:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3184:   switch (mode) {
3185:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3186:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3187:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3188:     break;
3189:   case ADD_VALUES:
3190:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3191:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3192:     break;
3193:   default:
3194:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3195:   }
3196:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3197:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3198:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3199:     Vec                tmpl;

3201:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3202:     if (transform) {
3203:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3204:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3205:     } else {
3206:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3207:     }
3208:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3209:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3210:     if (transform) {
3211:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3212:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3213:     } else {
3214:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3215:     }
3216:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3217:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3218:   } else {
3219:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3220:   }
3221:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3222:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3223:   }
3224:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3225: }

3227: /*@
3228:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3229:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3230:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3232:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3234:   Input Parameters:
3235: + dm   - the `DM` object
3236: . g    - the original local vector
3237: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3239:   Output Parameter:
3240: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3242:   Level: intermediate

3244:   Note:
3245:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3247: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3248: @*/
3249: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3250: {
3251:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3255:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3256:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3257: }

3259: /*@
3260:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3261:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3263:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3265:   Input Parameters:
3266: + dm   - the `DM` object
3267: . g    - the original local vector
3268: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3270:   Output Parameter:
3271: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3273:   Level: intermediate

3275: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3276: @*/
3277: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3278: {
3279:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3283:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3284:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3285: }

3287: /*@
3288:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3290:   Collective

3292:   Input Parameters:
3293: + dm   - the `DM` object
3294: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3296:   Output Parameter:
3297: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3299:   Level: developer

3301: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3302:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3303: @*/
3304: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3305: {
3306:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3308:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3310:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3311:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3312:   if (*dmc) {
3313:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3314:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3315:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3316:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3317:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3318:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3319:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3320:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3321:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3322:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3323:     }
3324:   }
3325:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3326:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3327:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3328: }

3330: /*@C
3331:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3333:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3335:   Input Parameters:
3336: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3337: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3338: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3339: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3341:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3342: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3343: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3344: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3346:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3347: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3348: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3349: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3350: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3351: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3352: - ctx       - optional user-defined function context

3354:   Level: advanced

3356:   Notes:
3357:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3359:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3361:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3362:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3364:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3366: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3367: @*/
3368: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3369: {
3370:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3372:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3374:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3375:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3376:   }
3377:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3378:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3379:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3380:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3381:   link->next         = NULL;
3382:   *p                 = link;
3383:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3384: }

3386: /*@C
3387:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3389:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3391:   Input Parameters:
3392: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3393: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3394: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3395: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3397:   Level: advanced

3399:   Notes:
3400:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3402:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3404: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3405: @*/
3406: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3407: {
3408:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3410:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3412:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3413:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3414:       link = *p;
3415:       *p   = link->next;
3416:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3417:       break;
3418:     }
3419:   }
3420:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3421: }

3423: /*@
3424:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3426:   Collective if any hooks are

3428:   Input Parameters:
3429: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3430: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3431: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3432: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3433: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3435:   Level: developer

3437:   Developer Note:
3438:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3440: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3441: @*/
3442: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3443: {
3444:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3446:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3447:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3448:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3449:   }
3450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3451: }

3453: /*@C
3454:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3456:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3458:   Input Parameters:
3459: + global       - global `DM`
3460: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3461: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3462: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3464:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3465: + global - global `DM`
3466: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3467: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3469:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3470: + global - global `DM`
3471: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3472: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3473: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3474: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3476:   Level: advanced

3478:   Notes:
3479:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3481:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3483:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3484:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3486:   Developer Note:
3487:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3489: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3490: @*/
3491: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3492: {
3493:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3495:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3497:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3498:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3499:   }
3500:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3501:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3502:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3503:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3504:   link->next         = NULL;
3505:   *p                 = link;
3506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3507: }

3509: /*@C
3510:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3512:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3514:   Input Parameters:
3515: + global       - global `DM`
3516: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3517: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3518: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3520:   Level: advanced

3522:   Note:
3523:   See `DMSubDomainHookAdd()` for the calling sequences of `ddhook` and `restricthook`

3525: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3526:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3527: @*/
3528: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3529: {
3530:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3532:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3534:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3535:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3536:       link = *p;
3537:       *p   = link->next;
3538:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3539:       break;
3540:     }
3541:   }
3542:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3543: }

3545: /*@
3546:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3548:   Collective if any hooks are

3550:   Input Parameters:
3551: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3552: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3553: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3554: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3556:   Level: developer

3558: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3559: @*/
3560: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3561: {
3562:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3564:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3565:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3566:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3567:   }
3568:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3569: }

3571: /*@
3572:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3574:   Not Collective

3576:   Input Parameter:
3577: . dm - the `DM` object

3579:   Output Parameter:
3580: . level - number of coarsenings

3582:   Level: developer

3584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3585: @*/
3586: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3587: {
3588:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3590:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3591:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3592:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3593: }

3595: /*@
3596:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3598:   Collective

3600:   Input Parameters:
3601: + dm    - the `DM` object
3602: - level - number of coarsenings

3604:   Level: developer

3606:   Note:
3607:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3609: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3610: @*/
3611: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3612: {
3613:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3615:   dm->leveldown = level;
3616:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3617: }

3619: /*@C
3620:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3622:   Collective

3624:   Input Parameters:
3625: + dm      - the `DM` object
3626: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3628:   Output Parameter:
3629: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3631:   Level: developer

3633: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3634: @*/
3635: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3636: {
3637:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3639:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3640:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3641:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3642:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3643:     PetscInt i;

3645:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3646:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3647:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3648:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3649: }

3651: /*@C
3652:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3654:   Collective

3656:   Input Parameters:
3657: + dm      - the `DM` object
3658: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3660:   Output Parameter:
3661: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3663:   Level: developer

3665: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3666: @*/
3667: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3668: {
3669:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3671:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3672:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3673:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3674:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3675:     PetscInt i;

3677:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3678:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3679:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3680:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3681: }

3683: /*@C
3684:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3686:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3688:   Input Parameters:
3689: + dm      - the `DM` object
3690: - destroy - the destroy function

3692:   Level: intermediate

3694: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3695: @*/
3696: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*destroy)(void **))
3697: {
3698:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3700:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3701:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3702: }

3704: /*@
3705:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set a user context into a `DM` object

3707:   Not Collective

3709:   Input Parameters:
3710: + dm  - the `DM` object
3711: - ctx - the user context

3713:   Level: intermediate

3715:   Note:
3716:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3718: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3719: @*/
3720: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, void *ctx)
3721: {
3722:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3724:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3725:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3726: }

3728: /*@
3729:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets a user context from a `DM` object

3731:   Not Collective

3733:   Input Parameter:
3734: . dm - the `DM` object

3736:   Output Parameter:
3737: . ctx - the user context

3739:   Level: intermediate

3741:   Note:
3742:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3744: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3745: @*/
3746: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, void *ctx)
3747: {
3748:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3750:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3751:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3752: }

3754: /*@C
3755:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3757:   Logically Collective

3759:   Input Parameters:
3760: + dm - the DM object
3761: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by SNESVI (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3763:   Level: intermediate

3765: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3766:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3767: @*/
3768: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, Vec, Vec))
3769: {
3770:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3772:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3773:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3774: }

3776: /*@
3777:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3779:   Not Collective

3781:   Input Parameter:
3782: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3784:   Output Parameter:
3785: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3787:   Level: developer

3789: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3790: @*/
3791: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3792: {
3793:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3795:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3796:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3797:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3798: }

3800: /*@C
3801:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3803:   Logically Collective

3805:   Input Parameter:
3806: . dm - the `DM` object

3808:   Output Parameters:
3809: + xl - lower bound
3810: - xu - upper bound

3812:   Level: advanced

3814:   Note:
3815:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3817: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3818: @*/
3819: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3820: {
3821:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3825:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3826:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3827: }

3829: /*@
3830:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

3832:   Not Collective

3834:   Input Parameter:
3835: . dm - the DM object

3837:   Output Parameter:
3838: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

3840:   Level: developer

3842: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
3843: @*/
3844: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3845: {
3846:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3848:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3849:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3850:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3851: }

3853: /*@
3854:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

3856:   Not Collective

3858:   Input Parameter:
3859: . dm - the `DM` object

3861:   Output Parameter:
3862: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

3864:   Level: developer

3866: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
3867: @*/
3868: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3869: {
3870:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3872:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3873:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3874:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3875: }

3877: /*@
3878:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

3880:   Not Collective

3882:   Input Parameter:
3883: . dm - the `DM` object

3885:   Output Parameter:
3886: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

3888:   Level: developer

3890: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
3891: @*/
3892: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3893: {
3894:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3896:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3897:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
3898:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3899:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3900: }

3902: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
3903: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

3905: /*@C
3906:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

3908:   Collective

3910:   Input Parameters:
3911: + dm     - The `DM` object
3912: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

3914:   Options Database Key:
3915: . -dm_type <type> - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

3917:   Level: intermediate

3919:   Note:
3920:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

3922: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
3923: @*/
3924: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
3925: {
3926:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
3927:   PetscBool match;

3929:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3931:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
3932:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3934:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
3935:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
3936:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

3938:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
3939:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
3940:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
3941:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
3942:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3943: }

3945: /*@C
3946:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

3948:   Not Collective

3950:   Input Parameter:
3951: . dm - The `DM`

3953:   Output Parameter:
3954: . type - The `DMType` name

3956:   Level: intermediate

3958: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`
3959: @*/
3960: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
3961: {
3962:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3964:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
3965:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
3966:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
3967:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3968: }

3970: /*@C
3971:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

3973:   Collective

3975:   Input Parameters:
3976: + dm      - the `DM`
3977: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

3979:   Output Parameter:
3980: . M - pointer to new `DM`

3982:   Level: intermediate

3984:   Note:
3985:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
3986:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
3987:   of the input `DM`.

3989: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
3990: @*/
3991: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
3992: {
3993:   DM        B;
3994:   char      convname[256];
3995:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

3997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4000:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4001:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4002:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4003:   if (sametype) {
4004:     *M = dm;
4005:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4006:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4007:   } else {
4008:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4010:     /*
4011:        Order of precedence:
4012:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4013:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4014:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4015:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4016:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4017:     */

4019:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4020:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4021:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4022:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4023:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4024:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4025:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4026:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4028:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4029:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4030:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4031:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4032:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4033:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4034:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4035:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4036:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4037:     if (conv) {
4038:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4039:       goto foundconv;
4040:     }

4042: #if 0
4043:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4044:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4045:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4046:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4048:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4049:     if (dm->ops->convert) {
4050:       conv = dm->ops->convert;
4051:     }
4052:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4053: #endif

4055:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4056:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4058:   foundconv:
4059:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4060:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4061:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4062:     {
4063:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4065:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4066:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4067:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4068:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4069:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4070:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4071:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4072:     }
4073:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4074:   }
4075:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4076:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4077: }

4079: /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

4081: /*@C
4082:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4084:   Not Collective

4086:   Input Parameters:
4087: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4088: - function - The creation routine itself

4090:   Level: advanced

4092:   Note:
4093:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4095:   Example Usage:
4096: .vb
4097:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4098: .ve

4100:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4101: .vb
4102:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4103:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4104: .ve
4105:   or at runtime via the option
4106: .vb
4107:     -da_type my_da
4108: .ve

4110: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`, `DMRegisterDestroy()`
4111: @*/
4112: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM))
4113: {
4114:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4115:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4116:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4117:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4118: }

4120: /*@C
4121:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4123:   Collective

4125:   Input Parameters:
4126: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4127:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4128: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4129:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4131:   Level: intermediate

4133:   Notes:
4134:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4136:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4137:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4138:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4140: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4141: @*/
4142: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4143: {
4144:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4146:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4149:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4150:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4151:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4152:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4153:   if (isbinary) {
4154:     PetscInt classid;
4155:     char     type[256];

4157:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4158:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %d", (int)classid);
4159:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4160:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4161:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4162:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4163:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4164:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4165:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4166:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4167: }

4169: /******************************** FEM Support **********************************/

4171: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4172: {
4173:   PetscInt f;

4175:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4176:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4177:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4178:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4179: }

4181: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4182: {
4183:   PetscInt f;

4185:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4186:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4187:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4188:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4189: }

4191: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4192: {
4193:   PetscInt f;

4195:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4196:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4197:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4198:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4199: }

4201: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4202: {
4203:   PetscInt f, g;

4205:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4206:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4207:   for (f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4208:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4209:     for (g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4210:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4211:   }
4212:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4213: }

4215: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4216: {
4217:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4218:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4219:   Vec                x, xglob;
4220:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4222:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4223:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4224:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4225:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4226:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4227:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4228:   if (size > 1) {
4229:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4230:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4231:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4232:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4233:   } else {
4234:     xglob = x;
4235:   }
4236:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4237:   if (size > 1) {
4238:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4239:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4240:   }
4241:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4242:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4243: }

4245: /*@
4246:   DMGetSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.   This is equivalent to `DMGetLocalSection()`. Deprecated in v3.12

4248:   Input Parameter:
4249: . dm - The `DM`

4251:   Output Parameter:
4252: . section - The `PetscSection`

4254:   Options Database Key:
4255: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the `PetscSection` created by the `DM`

4257:   Level: advanced

4259:   Notes:
4260:   Use `DMGetLocalSection()` in new code.

4262:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4264: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4265: @*/
4266: PetscErrorCode DMGetSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4267: {
4268:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4269:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, section));
4270:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4271: }

4273: /*@
4274:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4276:   Input Parameter:
4277: . dm - The `DM`

4279:   Output Parameter:
4280: . section - The `PetscSection`

4282:   Options Database Key:
4283: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4285:   Level: intermediate

4287:   Note:
4288:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4290: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4291: @*/
4292: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4293: {
4294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4296:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4297:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4298:     PetscInt d;

4300:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4301:       PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4302:       PetscViewer       viewer;
4303:       PetscViewerFormat format;
4304:       PetscBool         flg;

4306:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, "-dm_petscds_view", &viewer, &format, &flg));
4307:       if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4308:       for (d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) {
4309:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4310:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4311:       }
4312:       if (flg) {
4313:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4314:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4315:         PetscCall(PetscOptionsRestoreViewer(&viewer));
4316:       }
4317:     }
4318:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4319:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4320:   }
4321:   *section = dm->localSection;
4322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4323: }

4325: /*@
4326:   DMSetSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.  This is equivalent to `DMSetLocalSection()`. Deprecated in v3.12

4328:   Input Parameters:
4329: + dm      - The `DM`
4330: - section - The `PetscSection`

4332:   Level: advanced

4334:   Notes:
4335:   Use `DMSetLocalSection()` in new code.

4337:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4339: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4340: @*/
4341: PetscErrorCode DMSetSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4342: {
4343:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4344:   PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm, section));
4345:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4346: }

4348: /*@
4349:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4351:   Input Parameters:
4352: + dm      - The `DM`
4353: - section - The `PetscSection`

4355:   Level: intermediate

4357:   Note:
4358:   Any existing Section will be destroyed

4360: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4361: @*/
4362: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4363: {
4364:   PetscInt numFields = 0;
4365:   PetscInt f;

4367:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4370:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4371:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4372:   dm->localSection = section;
4373:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4374:   if (numFields) {
4375:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4376:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4377:       PetscObject disc;
4378:       const char *name;

4380:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4381:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4382:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4383:     }
4384:   }
4385:   /* The global section and the SectionSF will be rebuilt
4386:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection() and DMGetSectionSF(). */
4387:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4388:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4389:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));

4391:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4392:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4393:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4394:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4395:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4396:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4397: }

4399: /*@C
4400:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4402:   Input Parameter:
4403: . dm - The `DM`

4405:   Output Parameters:
4406: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4407: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4409:   Level: developer

4411: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4412: @*/
4413: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4414: {
4415:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4416:   *perm        = NULL;
4417:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4418:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4419:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4420: }

4422: /*@
4423:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4425:   not Collective

4427:   Input Parameter:
4428: . dm - The `DM`

4430:   Output Parameters:
4431: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4432: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4433: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4435:   Level: advanced

4437:   Note:
4438:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4440: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4441: @*/
4442: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4443: {
4444:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4446:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4447:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4448:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4449:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4451: }

4453: /*@
4454:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4456:   Collective

4458:   Input Parameters:
4459: + dm      - The `DM`
4460: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4461: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4462: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4464:   Level: advanced

4466:   Notes:
4467:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4469:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4471:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4473: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4474: @*/
4475: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4476: {
4477:   PetscMPIInt result;

4479:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4481:   if (section) {
4483:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4484:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4485:   }
4486:   if (mat) {
4488:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4489:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4490:   }
4491:   if (bias) {
4493:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4494:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4495:   }
4496:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4497:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4498:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4499:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4500:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4501:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4502:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4503:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4504:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4505:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4506: }

4508: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4509: /*
4510:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4512:   Input Parameters:
4513: + dm - The `DM`
4514: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4515: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4517:   Level: intermediate

4519: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4520: */
4521: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4522: {
4523:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4524:   PetscLayout     layout;
4525:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4526:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4527:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4528:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE, gvalid;

4530:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4531:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4533:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4534:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4535:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4536:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4537:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4538:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4539:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4540:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4541:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4542:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4543:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4545:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4546:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4547:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4548:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4549:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4550:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4551:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4552:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4553:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4554:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4555:     }
4556:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4557:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4558:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4559:     }
4560:     if (gdof < 0) {
4561:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4562:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4563:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4565:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4566:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4567:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4568:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4569:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4570:           break;
4571:         }
4572:       }
4573:     }
4574:   }
4575:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4576:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4577:   PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&valid, &gvalid, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4578:   if (!gvalid) {
4579:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4580:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4581:   }
4582:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4583: }
4584: #endif

4586: static PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4587: {
4588:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4590:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4592:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4593:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4594:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4595:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4596:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4597: }

4599: /*@
4600:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4602:   Collective

4604:   Input Parameter:
4605: . dm - The `DM`

4607:   Output Parameter:
4608: . section - The `PetscSection`

4610:   Level: intermediate

4612:   Note:
4613:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4615: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4616: @*/
4617: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4618: {
4619:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4621:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4622:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4623:     PetscSection s;
4624:     PetscSF      sf;

4626:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4627:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4628:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4629:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4630:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4631:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4632:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4633:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4634:   }
4635:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4636:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4637: }

4639: /*@
4640:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4642:   Input Parameters:
4643: + dm      - The `DM`
4644: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4646:   Level: intermediate

4648:   Note:
4649:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4651: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4652: @*/
4653: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4654: {
4655:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4658:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4659:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4660:   dm->globalSection = section;
4661: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4662:   if (section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4663: #endif
4664:   /* Clear global scratch vectors and sectionSF */
4665:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4666:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4667:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4668:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4669:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4670: }

4672: /*@
4673:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4674:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4676:   Input Parameter:
4677: . dm - The `DM`

4679:   Output Parameter:
4680: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4682:   Level: intermediate

4684:   Note:
4685:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4687: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4688: @*/
4689: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4690: {
4691:   PetscInt nroots;

4693:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4695:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4696:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4697:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4698:   if (nroots < 0) {
4699:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4701:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4702:     if (section) {
4703:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4704:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4705:     } else {
4706:       *sf = NULL;
4707:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4708:     }
4709:   }
4710:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4711:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4712: }

4714: /*@
4715:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4717:   Input Parameters:
4718: + dm - The `DM`
4719: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4721:   Level: intermediate

4723:   Note:
4724:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4726: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4727: @*/
4728: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4729: {
4730:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4733:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4734:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4735:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4736:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4737: }

4739: /*@C
4740:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4741:   describing the data layout.

4743:   Input Parameters:
4744: + dm            - The `DM`
4745: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4746: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4748:   Level: developer

4750:   Note:
4751:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4753:   Developer Note:
4754:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4755:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4756:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4757:   they create, this returns nothing

4759: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4760: @*/
4761: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4762: {
4763:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4765:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4766:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4767: }

4769: /*@
4770:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4772:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4774:   Input Parameter:
4775: . dm - The `DM`

4777:   Output Parameter:
4778: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4780:   Level: intermediate

4782:   Note:
4783:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4785: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4786: @*/
4787: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4788: {
4789:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4791:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4792:   *sf = dm->sf;
4793:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4794: }

4796: /*@
4797:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4799:   Collective

4801:   Input Parameters:
4802: + dm - The `DM`
4803: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4805:   Level: intermediate

4807: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4808: @*/
4809: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4810: {
4811:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4814:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4815:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
4816:   dm->sf = sf;
4817:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4818: }

4820: /*@
4821:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4823:   Input Parameter:
4824: . dm - The `DM`

4826:   Output Parameter:
4827: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4829:   Level: intermediate

4831:   Note:
4832:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4834: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4835: @*/
4836: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4837: {
4838:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4840:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4841:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
4842:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4843: }

4845: /*@
4846:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4848:   Input Parameters:
4849: + dm - The DM
4850: - sf - The PetscSF

4852:   Level: intermediate

4854: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4855: @*/
4856: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4857: {
4858:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4861:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4862:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
4863:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
4864:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4865: }

4867: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
4868: {
4869:   PetscClassId id;

4871:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4872:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4873:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4874:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4875:   } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4876:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
4877:   } else {
4878:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4879:   }
4880:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4881: }

4883: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
4884: {
4885:   RegionField *tmpr;
4886:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

4888:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4889:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4890:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
4891:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
4892:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
4893:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
4894:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
4895:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
4896:   }
4897:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4898:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
4899:   dm->fields = tmpr;
4900:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4901: }

4903: /*@
4904:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

4906:   Logically Collective

4908:   Input Parameter:
4909: . dm - The `DM`

4911:   Level: intermediate

4913: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4914: @*/
4915: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
4916: {
4917:   PetscInt f;

4919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4921:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
4922:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
4923:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
4924:   }
4925:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4926:   dm->fields = NULL;
4927:   dm->Nf     = 0;
4928:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4929: }

4931: /*@
4932:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

4934:   Not Collective

4936:   Input Parameter:
4937: . dm - The `DM`

4939:   Output Parameter:
4940: . numFields - The number of fields

4942:   Level: intermediate

4944: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4945: @*/
4946: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
4947: {
4948:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4950:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
4951:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
4952:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4953: }

4955: /*@
4956:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

4958:   Logically Collective

4960:   Input Parameters:
4961: + dm        - The `DM`
4962: - numFields - The number of fields

4964:   Level: intermediate

4966: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4967: @*/
4968: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
4969: {
4970:   PetscInt Nf, f;

4972:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4974:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
4975:   for (f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
4976:     PetscContainer obj;

4978:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
4979:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
4980:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
4981:   }
4982:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4983: }

4985: /*@
4986:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

4988:   Not Collective

4990:   Input Parameters:
4991: + dm - The `DM`
4992: - f  - The field number

4994:   Output Parameters:
4995: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
4996: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

4998:   Level: intermediate

5000: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5001: @*/
5002: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5003: {
5004:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5006:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5007:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5008:   if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5009:   if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5010:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5011: }

5013: /* Does not clear the DS */
5014: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5015: {
5016:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5017:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5018:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5019:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5020:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5021:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5022:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5023:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)disc));
5024:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5025: }

5027: /*@C
5028:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5029:   the field numbering.

5031:   Logically Collective

5033:   Input Parameters:
5034: + dm    - The `DM`
5035: . f     - The field number
5036: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5037: - disc  - The discretization object

5039:   Level: intermediate

5041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5042: @*/
5043: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5044: {
5045:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5049:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5050:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5051:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5052:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5053:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5054: }

5056: /*@C
5057:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5058:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5060:   Logically Collective

5062:   Input Parameters:
5063: + dm    - The `DM`
5064: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5065: - disc  - The discretization object

5067:   Level: intermediate

5069:   Notes:
5070:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5072:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5073:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5074:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5076: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5077: @*/
5078: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5079: {
5080:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5082:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5086:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5087:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5088:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5089:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5090:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)disc));
5091:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5092:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5093:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5094: }

5096: /*@
5097:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5099:   Logically Collective

5101:   Input Parameters:
5102: + dm          - The `DM`
5103: . f           - The field index
5104: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5106:   Level: intermediate

5108: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5109: @*/
5110: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5111: {
5112:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5113:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5114:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5115:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5116: }

5118: /*@
5119:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5121:   Not Collective

5123:   Input Parameters:
5124: + dm - The `DM`
5125: - f  - The field index

5127:   Output Parameter:
5128: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5130:   Level: intermediate

5132: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5133: @*/
5134: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5135: {
5136:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5137:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5138:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5139:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5140: }

5142: /*@
5143:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5145:   Collective

5147:   Input Parameter:
5148: . dm - The `DM`

5150:   Output Parameter:
5151: . newdm - The `DM`

5153:   Level: advanced

5155: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5156: @*/
5157: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, DM newdm)
5158: {
5159:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5161:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5162:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5163:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5164:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5165:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5166:     DMLabel     label;
5167:     PetscObject field;
5168:     PetscBool   useCone, useClosure;

5170:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5171:     PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5172:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5173:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5174:   }
5175:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5176: }

5178: /*@
5179:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5181:   Not Collective

5183:   Input Parameters:
5184: + dm - The `DM` object
5185: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5187:   Output Parameters:
5188: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5189: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5191:   Level: developer

5193:   Notes:
5194: .vb
5195:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5196:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5197:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5198: .ve
5199:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5201: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5202: @*/
5203: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5204: {
5205:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5207:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5208:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5209:   if (f < 0) {
5210:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5211:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5212:   } else {
5213:     PetscInt Nf;

5215:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5216:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5217:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5218:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5219:   }
5220:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5221: }

5223: /*@
5224:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5226:   Not Collective

5228:   Input Parameters:
5229: + dm         - The `DM` object
5230: . f          - The field number
5231: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5232: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5234:   Level: developer

5236:   Notes:
5237: .vb
5238:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5239:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5240:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5241: .ve
5242:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5244: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5245: @*/
5246: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5247: {
5248:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5250:   if (f < 0) {
5251:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5252:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5253:   } else {
5254:     PetscInt Nf;

5256:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5257:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5258:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5259:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5260:   }
5261:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5262: }

5264: /*@
5265:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5267:   Not collective

5269:   Input Parameter:
5270: . dm - The `DM` object

5272:   Output Parameters:
5273: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5274: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5276:   Level: developer

5278:   Notes:
5279: .vb
5280:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5281:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5282:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5283: .ve

5285: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5286: @*/
5287: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5288: {
5289:   PetscInt Nf;

5291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5293:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5294:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5295:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5296:   if (!Nf) {
5297:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5298:   } else {
5299:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5300:   }
5301:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5302: }

5304: /*@
5305:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5307:   Not Collective

5309:   Input Parameters:
5310: + dm         - The `DM` object
5311: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5312: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5314:   Level: developer

5316:   Notes:
5317: .vb
5318:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5319:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5320:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5321: .ve

5323: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5324: @*/
5325: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5326: {
5327:   PetscInt Nf;

5329:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5331:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5332:   if (!Nf) {
5333:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5334:   } else {
5335:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5336:   }
5337:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5338: }

5340: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5341: {
5342:   DM           plex;
5343:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5344:   const char **names;
5345:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5346:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, gmaxLen, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5347:   size_t       len;
5348:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5349:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5351:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5352:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5353:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5354:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5355:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5356:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5357:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5358:     PetscInt numBd;

5360:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5361:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5362:     maxLabels += numBd;
5363:   }
5364:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5365:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5366:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5367:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5368:     PetscInt numBd, bd;

5370:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5371:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5372:     for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5373:       DMLabel      label;
5374:       PetscInt     field;
5375:       PetscObject  obj;
5376:       PetscClassId id;

5378:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5379:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5380:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5381:       if (!(id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) || !label) continue;
5382:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5383:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5384:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5385:     }
5386:   }
5387:   /* Get label names */
5388:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5389:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5390:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5391:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5392:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5393:   }
5394:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5395:   PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&maxLen, &gmaxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5396:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * gmaxLen, &sendNames));
5397:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[gmaxLen * l], names[l], gmaxLen));
5398:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5399:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5400:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5401:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5402:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5403:   gNl = displs[size];
5404:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5405:     counts[p] *= gmaxLen;
5406:     displs[p] *= gmaxLen;
5407:   }
5408:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * gmaxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5409:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5410:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5411:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5412:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5413:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5414:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], rank);
5415:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5416:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) continue;
5417:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5418:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5419:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5420:     ++gl;
5421:   }
5422:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5423:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5424: }

5426: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5427: {
5428:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5429:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5431:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5432:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5433:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5434:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5435:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5436:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5437:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5438:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5439:   }
5440:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5441:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5442:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5443:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5444: }

5446: /*@
5447:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5449:   Not Collective

5451:   Input Parameter:
5452: . dm - The `DM`

5454:   Output Parameter:
5455: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5457:   Level: intermediate

5459: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5460: @*/
5461: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5462: {
5463:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5465:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5466:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5467:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5468: }

5470: /*@
5471:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5473:   Logically Collective

5475:   Input Parameter:
5476: . dm - The `DM`

5478:   Level: intermediate

5480: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5481: @*/
5482: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5483: {
5484:   PetscInt s;

5486:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5488:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5489:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5490:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5491:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5492:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5493:   }
5494:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5495:   dm->probs = NULL;
5496:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5497:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5498: }

5500: /*@
5501:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5503:   Not Collective

5505:   Input Parameter:
5506: . dm - The `DM`

5508:   Output Parameter:
5509: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5511:   Level: intermediate

5513: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5514: @*/
5515: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5516: {
5517:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5519:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5520:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5521:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5523: }

5525: /*@
5526:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5528:   Not Collective

5530:   Input Parameters:
5531: + dm    - The `DM`
5532: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5534:   Output Parameters:
5535: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5536: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or NULL if the same ds

5538:   Level: developer

5540: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5541: @*/
5542: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5543: {
5544:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5545:   PetscInt s;

5547:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5549:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5550:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5551:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5552:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5553:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5554:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5555:     PetscInt val;

5557:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5558:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5559:     } else {
5560:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5561:       if (val >= 0) {
5562:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5563:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5564:         break;
5565:       }
5566:     }
5567:   }
5568:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5569:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5570: }

5572: /*@
5573:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5575:   Not Collective

5577:   Input Parameters:
5578: + dm    - The `DM`
5579: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5581:   Output Parameters:
5582: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5583: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5584: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5586:   Level: advanced

5588:   Note:
5589:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5590:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5591:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5593: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5594: @*/
5595: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5596: {
5597:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5599:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5602:   if (fields) {
5603:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5604:     *fields = NULL;
5605:   }
5606:   if (ds) {
5607:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5608:     *ds = NULL;
5609:   }
5610:   if (dsIn) {
5611:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5612:     *dsIn = NULL;
5613:   }
5614:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5615:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5616:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5617:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5618:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5619:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5620:     }
5621:   }
5622:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5623: }

5625: /*@
5626:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5628:   Collective

5630:   Input Parameters:
5631: + dm     - The `DM`
5632: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5633: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5634: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5635: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5637:   Level: advanced

5639:   Note:
5640:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5641:   the fields argument is ignored.

5643: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5644: @*/
5645: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5646: {
5647:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5649:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5655:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5656:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5657:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5658:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5659:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5660:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5661:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5662:     }
5663:   }
5664:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5665:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5666:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5667:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5668:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5669:   if (!label) {
5670:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5671:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5672:     Nds = 0;
5673:   }
5674:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5675:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5676:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5677:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5678:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5679: }

5681: /*@
5682:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5684:   Not Collective

5686:   Input Parameters:
5687: + dm  - The `DM`
5688: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5690:   Output Parameters:
5691: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5692: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5693: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5694: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5696:   Level: advanced

5698: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5699: @*/
5700: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5701: {
5702:   PetscInt Nds;

5704:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5706:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5707:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5708:   if (label) {
5709:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5710:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5711:   }
5712:   if (fields) {
5713:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5714:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5715:   }
5716:   if (ds) {
5717:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5718:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5719:   }
5720:   if (dsIn) {
5721:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5722:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5723:   }
5724:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5725: }

5727: /*@
5728:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5730:   Not Collective

5732:   Input Parameters:
5733: + dm     - The `DM`
5734: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5735: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5736: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5737: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5738: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5740:   Level: advanced

5742: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5743: @*/
5744: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5745: {
5746:   PetscInt Nds;

5748:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5751:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5752:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5753:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5754:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
5755:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
5756:   if (fields) {
5758:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5759:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
5760:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
5761:   }
5762:   if (ds) {
5764:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5765:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
5766:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
5767:   }
5768:   if (dsIn) {
5770:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5771:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
5772:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
5773:   }
5774:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5775: }

5777: /*@
5778:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

5780:   Not Collective

5782:   Input Parameters:
5783: + dm - The `DM`
5784: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

5786:   Output Parameter:
5787: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

5789:   Level: advanced

5791: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5792: @*/
5793: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
5794: {
5795:   PetscInt Nds, n;

5797:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5800:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
5801:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5802:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
5803:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
5804:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
5805:   else *num = n;
5806:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5807: }

5809: /*@C
5810:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

5812:   Not Collective

5814:   Input Parameters:
5815: + dm     - The `DM`
5816: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
5817: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
5818: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

5820:   Output Parameter:
5821: . fem - The `PetscFE`

5823:   Level: intermediate

5825:   Note:
5826:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

5828: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5829: @*/
5830: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
5831: {
5832:   DMPolytopeType ct;
5833:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

5835:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5838:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
5840:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
5841:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5842:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
5843:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
5844:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
5845:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5846: }

5848: /*@
5849:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

5851:   Collective

5853:   Input Parameter:
5854: . dm - The `DM`

5856:   Options Database Key:
5857: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

5859:   Level: intermediate

5861: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5862: @*/
5863: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
5864: {
5865:   MPI_Comm  comm;
5866:   PetscDS   dsDef;
5867:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
5868:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
5869:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

5871:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5873:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5874:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5875:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
5876:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
5877:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
5878:   Nl   = 0;
5879:   Ndef = 0;
5880:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5881:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
5882:     PetscInt l;

5884: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
5885:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
5886:     {
5887:       PetscClassId id;

5889:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
5890:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5891:         Ceed ceed;

5893:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
5894:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
5895:       }
5896:     }
5897: #endif
5898:     if (!label) {
5899:       ++Ndef;
5900:       continue;
5901:     }
5902:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5903:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
5904:     if (l < Nl) continue;
5905:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
5906:   }
5907:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
5908:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5909:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
5910:     IS        fields;
5911:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

5913:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5914:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
5915:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
5916:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
5917:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5918:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
5919:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
5920:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
5921:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
5922:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

5924:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
5925:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
5926:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
5927:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
5928:   }
5929:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5930:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
5931:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
5932:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
5933:     DM              plex;
5934:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
5935:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
5936:     PetscInt       *fields;
5937:     const PetscInt *cells;
5938:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

5940:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5941:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
5942:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
5943:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
5944:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
5945:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5946:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
5947:       IS      pointIS;

5949:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5950:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
5951:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
5952:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
5953:     }
5954:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

5956:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
5957:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
5958:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5959:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
5960:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5961:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5962:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

5964:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
5965:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5966:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
5967:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
5968:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
5969:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
5970:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

5972:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
5973:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
5974:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
5975:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
5976:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
5977:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
5978:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5979:   }
5980:   /* Create label DSes
5981:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
5982:   */
5983:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
5984:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5985:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
5986:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
5987:     IS        fields;
5988:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

5990:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
5991:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5992:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
5993:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
5994:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5995:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
5996:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
5997:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
5998:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
5999:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6000:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6001:     {
6002:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6003:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6004:       PetscBool      isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_FALSE, isCohesive;

6006:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6007:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6008:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6009:         switch (ct) {
6010:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6011:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6012:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6013:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6014:           isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_TRUE;
6015:           break;
6016:         default:
6017:           break;
6018:         }
6019:       }
6020:       PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&isCohesiveLocal, &isCohesive, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6021:       if (isCohesive) {
6022:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6023:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6024:       }
6025:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6026:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6027:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6028:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6029:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6030:             if (dsIn) {
6031:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6032:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6033:             }
6034:           }
6035:           ++nf;
6036:         }
6037:       }
6038:     }
6039:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6040:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6041:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6042:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6043:   }
6044:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6045:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6046:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6047:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6048:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6049:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6050:     const PetscInt *fld;
6051:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6052:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6054:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6055:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6056:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6057:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6058:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6059:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6060:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6061:       PetscClassId id;

6063:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6064:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6065:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6066:       if (isCohesive) {
6067:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6068:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6070:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6071:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6072:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6073:         } else {
6074:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6075:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6076:         }
6077:       } else {
6078:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6079:       }
6080:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6081:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6082:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6083:     }
6084:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6085:   }
6086:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6087:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6088:   if (flg) {
6089:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6090:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6091:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6092:       PetscInt Nf, f;

6094:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6095:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6096:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6097:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6098:       }
6099:     }
6100:   }
6101:   /* Setup DSes */
6102:   if (doSetup) {
6103:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6104:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6105:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6106:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6107:       }
6108:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6109:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6110:     }
6111:   }
6112:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6113: }

6115: /*@
6116:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6118:   Input Parameters:
6119: + dm     - The DM
6120: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6122:   Level: developer

6124: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6125: @*/
6126: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6127: {
6128:   PetscInt  Nf;
6129:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6131:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6132:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6133:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6134:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6135:     PetscObject  obj;
6136:     PetscClassId id;

6138:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6139:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6140:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6141:       PetscSpace sp;
6142:       PetscBool  tensor;

6144:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6145:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6146:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6147:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6148:   }
6149:   if (tensor) {
6150:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6151:   } else {
6152:     PetscSection s;

6154:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6155:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6156:   }
6157:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6158: }

6160: /*@
6161:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6163:   Collective

6165:   Input Parameters:
6166: + dm   - The `DM`
6167: - time - The time

6169:   Output Parameters:
6170: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6171: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6173:   Level: developer

6175:   Note:
6176:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6178: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6179: @*/
6180: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6181: {
6182:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
6183:   void   **ectxs;
6184:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6185:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6187:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6189:   if (u) {
6191:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6192:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6193:   }
6194:   if (u_t) {
6196:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6197:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6198:   }
6199:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6200:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6201:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6202:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6203:     PetscDS         ds;
6204:     DMLabel         label;
6205:     IS              fieldIS;
6206:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6207:     PetscInt        dsNf, f;

6209:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6210:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6211:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6212:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6213:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6214:     if (u) {
6215:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6216:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6217:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6218:     }
6219:     if (u_t) {
6220:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6221:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6222:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6223:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6224:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6225:     }
6226:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6227:   }
6228:   if (u) {
6229:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6230:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6231:   }
6232:   if (u_t) {
6233:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6234:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6235:   }
6236:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6237:   if (u) {
6238:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6239:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6240:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6241:   }
6242:   if (u_t) {
6243:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6244:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6245:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6246:   }
6247:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6248: }

6250: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6251: {
6252:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6254:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6255:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6256:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, dm, dsNew));
6257:   if (dsIn) {
6258:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6259:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, dm, dsInNew));
6260:   }
6261:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6262:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6263:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6264:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6265: }

6267: /*@
6268:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6270:   Collective

6272:   Input Parameter:
6273: . dm - The `DM`

6275:   Output Parameter:
6276: . newdm - The `DM`

6278:   Level: advanced

6280: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6281: @*/
6282: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, DM newdm)
6283: {
6284:   PetscInt Nds, s;

6286:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6287:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6288:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6289:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6290:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6291:     DMLabel  label;
6292:     IS       fields;
6293:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6294:     PetscInt Nbd, bd;

6296:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6297:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6298:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6299:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6300:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6301:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6302:     for (bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6303:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6304:       DMLabel       label;
6305:       PetscInt      field;

6307:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6308:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6309:     }
6310:   }
6311:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6312:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6313: }

6315: /*@
6316:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6318:   Collective

6320:   Input Parameter:
6321: . dm - The `DM`

6323:   Output Parameter:
6324: . newdm - The `DM`

6326:   Level: advanced

6328:   Developer Note:
6329:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6331: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6332: @*/
6333: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6334: {
6335:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6336:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, newdm));
6337:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, newdm));
6338:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6339: }

6341: /*@
6342:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6344:   Not Collective

6346:   Input Parameter:
6347: . dm - The `DM`

6349:   Output Parameter:
6350: . dim - The topological dimension

6352:   Level: beginner

6354: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6355: @*/
6356: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6357: {
6358:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6360:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6361:   *dim = dm->dim;
6362:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6363: }

6365: /*@
6366:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6368:   Collective

6370:   Input Parameters:
6371: + dm  - The `DM`
6372: - dim - The topological dimension

6374:   Level: beginner

6376: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6377: @*/
6378: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6379: {
6380:   PetscDS  ds;
6381:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6383:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6386:   dm->dim = dim;
6387:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6388:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6389:     for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6390:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6391:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6392:     }
6393:   }
6394:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6395: }

6397: /*@
6398:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6400:   Collective

6402:   Input Parameters:
6403: + dm  - the `DM`
6404: - dim - the dimension

6406:   Output Parameters:
6407: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6408: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6410:   Level: intermediate

6412:   Note:
6413:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6414:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6415:   then the interval is empty.

6417: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6418: @*/
6419: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6420: {
6421:   PetscInt d;

6423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6425:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6426:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6427:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6428:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6429: }

6431: /*@
6432:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6434:   Collective

6436:   Input Parameter:
6437: . dm - The original `DM`

6439:   Output Parameter:
6440: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6442:   Level: intermediate

6444:   Note:
6445:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6446:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6447:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6449: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6450: @*/
6451: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6452: {
6453:   PetscSection section;
6454:   IS           perm;
6455:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM, gnewDM;

6457:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6459:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6460:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6461:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6462:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6463:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6464:   PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(&newDM, &gnewDM, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6465:   if (!gnewDM) {
6466:     *odm = dm;
6467:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6468:   }
6469:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6470:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6471:     PetscSF      sf;
6472:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6474:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6475:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6476:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6477:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6478:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6479:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6480:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6481:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6482:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6483:   }
6484:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6485:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6486: }

6488: /*@
6489:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6491:   Input Parameter:
6492: . dm - The original `DM`

6494:   Output Parameters:
6495: + num - The output sequence number
6496: - val - The output sequence value

6498:   Level: intermediate

6500:   Note:
6501:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6502:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6504:   Developer Note:
6505:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6506:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6508: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6509: @*/
6510: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6511: {
6512:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6514:   if (num) {
6515:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6516:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6517:   }
6518:   if (val) {
6519:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6520:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6521:   }
6522:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6523: }

6525: /*@
6526:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6528:   Input Parameters:
6529: + dm  - The original `DM`
6530: . num - The output sequence number
6531: - val - The output sequence value

6533:   Level: intermediate

6535:   Note:
6536:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6537:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6539: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6540: @*/
6541: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6542: {
6543:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6545:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6546:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6547:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6548: }

6550: /*@C
6551:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6553:   Input Parameters:
6554: + dm     - The original `DM`
6555: . viewer - The viewer to get it from
6556: . name   - The sequence name
6557: - num    - The output sequence number

6559:   Output Parameter:
6560: . val - The output sequence value

6562:   Level: intermediate

6564:   Note:
6565:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6566:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6568:   Developer Note:
6569:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6571: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6572: @*/
6573: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char *name, PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6574: {
6575:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6577:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6580:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6581:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6582:   if (ishdf5) {
6583: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6584:     PetscScalar value;

6586:     PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6587:     *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6588: #endif
6589:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6590:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6591: }

6593: /*@
6594:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6596:   Not Collective

6598:   Input Parameter:
6599: . dm - The `DM`

6601:   Output Parameter:
6602: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6604:   Level: beginner

6606: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6607: @*/
6608: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6609: {
6610:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6612:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6613:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6614:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6615: }

6617: /*@
6618:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6620:   Collective

6622:   Input Parameters:
6623: + dm         - The `DM`
6624: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6626:   Level: beginner

6628:   Note:
6629:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6631: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6632: @*/
6633: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6634: {
6635:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6638:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6639:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6640: }

6642: /*@C
6643:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6645:   Not Collective

6647:   Input Parameters:
6648: + dm   - The `DM` object
6649: - name - The label name

6651:   Level: intermediate

6653: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6654: @*/
6655: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6656: {
6657:   PetscBool flg;
6658:   DMLabel   label;

6660:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6662:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6663:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6664:   if (!flg) {
6665:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6666:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6667:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6668:   }
6669:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6670: }

6672: /*@C
6673:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6675:   Not Collective

6677:   Input Parameters:
6678: + dm   - The `DM` object
6679: . l    - The index for the label
6680: - name - The label name

6682:   Level: intermediate

6684: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6685: @*/
6686: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6687: {
6688:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6689:   DMLabel     label;
6690:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6691:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6692:   const char *lname;

6694:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6696:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6697:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6698:   if (!flg) {
6699:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6700:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6701:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6702:   }
6703:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
6704:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
6705:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
6706:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
6707:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
6708:     if (match) break;
6709:   }
6710:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6711:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
6712:   else prev->next = orig->next;
6713:   if (!l) {
6714:     orig->next = dm->labels;
6715:     dm->labels = orig;
6716:   } else {
6717:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
6718:     orig->next = prev->next;
6719:     prev->next = orig;
6720:   }
6721:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6722: }

6724: /*@C
6725:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

6727:   Not Collective

6729:   Input Parameters:
6730: + dm    - The `DM` object
6731: . name  - The label name
6732: - point - The mesh point

6734:   Output Parameter:
6735: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

6737:   Level: beginner

6739: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6740: @*/
6741: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
6742: {
6743:   DMLabel label;

6745:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6747:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6748:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6749:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
6750:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
6751:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6752: }

6754: /*@C
6755:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

6757:   Not Collective

6759:   Input Parameters:
6760: + dm    - The `DM` object
6761: . name  - The label name
6762: . point - The mesh point
6763: - value - The label value for this point

6765:   Output Parameter:

6767:   Level: beginner

6769: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6770: @*/
6771: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6772: {
6773:   DMLabel label;

6775:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6777:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6778:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6779:   if (!label) {
6780:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
6781:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6782:   }
6783:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
6784:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6785: }

6787: /*@C
6788:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

6790:   Not Collective

6792:   Input Parameters:
6793: + dm    - The `DM` object
6794: . name  - The label name
6795: . point - The mesh point
6796: - value - The label value for this point

6798:   Level: beginner

6800: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6801: @*/
6802: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6803: {
6804:   DMLabel label;

6806:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6808:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6809:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6810:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6811:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
6812:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6813: }

6815: /*@C
6816:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6818:   Not Collective

6820:   Input Parameters:
6821: + dm   - The `DM` object
6822: - name - The label name

6824:   Output Parameter:
6825: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

6827:   Level: beginner

6829:   Developer Note:
6830:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

6832: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
6833: @*/
6834: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
6835: {
6836:   DMLabel label;

6838:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6840:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6841:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
6842:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6843:   *size = 0;
6844:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6845:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
6846:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6847: }

6849: /*@C
6850:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6852:   Not Collective

6854:   Input Parameters:
6855: + dm   - The `DM` object
6856: - name - The label name

6858:   Output Parameter:
6859: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

6861:   Level: beginner

6863: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
6864: @*/
6865: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
6866: {
6867:   DMLabel label;

6869:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6871:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6872:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
6873:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6874:   *ids = NULL;
6875:   if (label) {
6876:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
6877:   } else {
6878:     /* returning an empty IS */
6879:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
6880:   }
6881:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6882: }

6884: /*@C
6885:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

6887:   Not Collective

6889:   Input Parameters:
6890: + dm    - The `DM` object
6891: . name  - The label name of the stratum
6892: - value - The stratum value

6894:   Output Parameter:
6895: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

6897:   Level: beginner

6899: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
6900: @*/
6901: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
6902: {
6903:   DMLabel label;

6905:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6907:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6908:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
6909:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6910:   *size = 0;
6911:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6912:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
6913:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6914: }

6916: /*@C
6917:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

6919:   Not Collective

6921:   Input Parameters:
6922: + dm    - The `DM` object
6923: . name  - The label name
6924: - value - The stratum value

6926:   Output Parameter:
6927: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

6929:   Level: beginner

6931: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
6932: @*/
6933: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
6934: {
6935:   DMLabel label;

6937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6939:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6940:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
6941:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6942:   *points = NULL;
6943:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6944:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
6945:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6946: }

6948: /*@C
6949:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

6951:   Not Collective

6953:   Input Parameters:
6954: + dm     - The `DM` object
6955: . name   - The label name
6956: . value  - The stratum value
6957: - points - The stratum points

6959:   Level: beginner

6961: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
6962: @*/
6963: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
6964: {
6965:   DMLabel label;

6967:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6969:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6971:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6972:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6973:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
6974:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6975: }

6977: /*@C
6978:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

6980:   Not Collective

6982:   Input Parameters:
6983: + dm    - The `DM` object
6984: . name  - The label name
6985: - value - The label value for this point

6987:   Output Parameter:

6989:   Level: beginner

6991: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6992: @*/
6993: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
6994: {
6995:   DMLabel label;

6997:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6999:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7000:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7001:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7002:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7003:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7004: }

7006: /*@
7007:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7009:   Not Collective

7011:   Input Parameter:
7012: . dm - The `DM` object

7014:   Output Parameter:
7015: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7017:   Level: intermediate

7019: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7020: @*/
7021: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7022: {
7023:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7024:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7026:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7028:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7029:   while (next) {
7030:     ++n;
7031:     next = next->next;
7032:   }
7033:   *numLabels = n;
7034:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7035: }

7037: /*@C
7038:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7040:   Not Collective

7042:   Input Parameters:
7043: + dm - The `DM` object
7044: - n  - the label number

7046:   Output Parameter:
7047: . name - the label name

7049:   Level: intermediate

7051:   Developer Note:
7052:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7054: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7055: @*/
7056: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char **name)
7057: {
7058:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7059:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7061:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7063:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7064:   while (next) {
7065:     if (l == n) {
7066:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7067:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7068:     }
7069:     ++l;
7070:     next = next->next;
7071:   }
7072:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7073: }

7075: /*@C
7076:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7078:   Not Collective

7080:   Input Parameters:
7081: + dm   - The `DM` object
7082: - name - The label name

7084:   Output Parameter:
7085: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7087:   Level: intermediate

7089: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7090: @*/
7091: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7092: {
7093:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7094:   const char *lname;

7096:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7098:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7099:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7100:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7101:   while (next) {
7102:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7103:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7104:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7105:     next = next->next;
7106:   }
7107:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7108: }

7110: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7111: /*@C
7112:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7114:   Not Collective

7116:   Input Parameters:
7117: + dm   - The `DM` object
7118: - name - The label name

7120:   Output Parameter:
7121: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7123:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7124: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7125: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7126: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7127: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7128: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7129: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7131:   Level: intermediate

7133: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7134: @*/
7135: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7136: {
7137:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7138:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7139:   const char *lname;

7141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7143:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7144:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7145:   *label = NULL;
7146:   while (next) {
7147:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7148:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7149:     if (hasLabel) {
7150:       *label = next->label;
7151:       break;
7152:     }
7153:     next = next->next;
7154:   }
7155:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7156: }

7158: /*@C
7159:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7161:   Not Collective

7163:   Input Parameters:
7164: + dm - The `DM` object
7165: - n  - the label number

7167:   Output Parameter:
7168: . label - the label

7170:   Level: intermediate

7172: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7173: @*/
7174: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7175: {
7176:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7177:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7179:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7181:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7182:   while (next) {
7183:     if (l == n) {
7184:       *label = next->label;
7185:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7186:     }
7187:     ++l;
7188:     next = next->next;
7189:   }
7190:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7191: }

7193: /*@C
7194:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7196:   Not Collective

7198:   Input Parameters:
7199: + dm    - The `DM` object
7200: - label - The `DMLabel`

7202:   Level: developer

7204: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7205: @*/
7206: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7207: {
7208:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7209:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7210:   const char *lname;
7211:   PetscBool   flg;

7213:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7215:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7216:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7217:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7218:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7219:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7220:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7221:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7222:   *p = tmpLabel;
7223:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7224:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7225:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7226:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7227:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7228:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7229: }

7231: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7232: /*@C
7233:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7235:   Not Collective

7237:   Input Parameters:
7238: + dm    - The `DM` object
7239: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7241:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7242: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7243: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7244: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7245: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7246: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7247: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7249:   Level: intermediate

7251: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7252: @*/
7253: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7254: {
7255:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7256:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7257:   const char *name, *lname;

7259:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7262:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7263:   while (next) {
7264:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7265:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7266:     if (hasLabel) {
7267:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7268:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7269:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7270:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7271:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7272:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7273:       next->label = label;
7274:       break;
7275:     }
7276:     next = next->next;
7277:   }
7278:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7279: }

7281: /*@C
7282:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7284:   Not Collective

7286:   Input Parameters:
7287: + dm   - The `DM` object
7288: - name - The label name

7290:   Output Parameter:
7291: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7292:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7294:   Level: developer

7296: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7297: @*/
7298: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7299: {
7300:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7301:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7302:   const char *lname;

7304:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7306:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7307:   if (label) {
7308:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7309:     *label = NULL;
7310:   }
7311:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7312:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7313:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7314:     if (hasLabel) {
7315:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7316:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7317:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7318:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7319:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7320:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7321:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7322:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7323:       break;
7324:     }
7325:   }
7326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7327: }

7329: /*@
7330:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7332:   Not Collective

7334:   Input Parameters:
7335: + dm           - The `DM` object
7336: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7337: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7339:   Level: developer

7341:   Note:
7342:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7343:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7344:   *label nullified.

7346: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()` `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7347: @*/
7348: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7349: {
7350:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7351:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7353:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7355:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7356:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7359:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7360:     if (*label == link->label) {
7361:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7362:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7363:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7364:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7365:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7366:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7367:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7368:       break;
7369:     }
7370:   }
7371:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7372:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7373: }

7375: /*@C
7376:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7378:   Not Collective

7380:   Input Parameters:
7381: + dm   - The `DM` object
7382: - name - The label name

7384:   Output Parameter:
7385: . output - The flag for output

7387:   Level: developer

7389: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7390: @*/
7391: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7392: {
7393:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7394:   const char *lname;

7396:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7398:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7399:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7400:   while (next) {
7401:     PetscBool flg;

7403:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7404:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7405:     if (flg) {
7406:       *output = next->output;
7407:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7408:     }
7409:     next = next->next;
7410:   }
7411:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7412: }

7414: /*@C
7415:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7417:   Not Collective

7419:   Input Parameters:
7420: + dm     - The `DM` object
7421: . name   - The label name
7422: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7424:   Level: developer

7426: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7427: @*/
7428: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7429: {
7430:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7431:   const char *lname;

7433:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7435:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7436:   while (next) {
7437:     PetscBool flg;

7439:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7440:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7441:     if (flg) {
7442:       next->output = output;
7443:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7444:     }
7445:     next = next->next;
7446:   }
7447:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7448: }

7450: /*@
7451:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7453:   Collective

7455:   Input Parameters:
7456: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7457: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7458: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7459: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7460: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7462:   Level: intermediate

7464:   Note:
7465:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7467: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7468: @*/
7469: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7470: {
7471:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7472:   const char *name;
7473:   PetscBool   flg;
7474:   DMLabelLink link;

7476:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7481:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7482:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7483:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7484:     label = link->label;
7485:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7486:     if (!all) {
7487:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7488:       if (flg) continue;
7489:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7490:       if (flg) continue;
7491:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7492:       if (flg) continue;
7493:     }
7494:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7495:     if (labelOld) {
7496:       switch (emode) {
7497:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7498:         continue;
7499:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7500:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7501:         break;
7502:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7503:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7504:       default:
7505:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7506:       }
7507:     }
7508:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) {
7509:       PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7510:     } else {
7511:       labelNew = label;
7512:     }
7513:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7514:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7515:   }
7516:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7517: }

7519: /*@C
7520:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7522:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7524:   Input Parameters:
7525: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7526: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7528:   Output Parameters:
7529: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of dm0 and dm1 are the same
7530: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7532:   Level: intermediate

7534:   Notes:
7535:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7537:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7539:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7541:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7543:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7545:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to stderr in synchronized manner.

7547:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7549:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7550:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7552: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7553: @*/
7554: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char **message)
7555: {
7556:   PetscInt    n, i;
7557:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7558:   PetscBool   eq;
7559:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7560:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7562:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7565:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7566:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7567:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7568:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7569:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7570:   {
7571:     PetscInt n1;

7573:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7574:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7575:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7576:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7577:     PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7578:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7579:   }
7580:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7581:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7582:     const char *name;
7583:     char       *msgInner;

7585:     /* Ignore label order */
7586:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7587:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7588:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7589:     if (!l1) {
7590:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7591:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7592:       break;
7593:     }
7594:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7595:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7596:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7597:     if (!eq) break;
7598:   }
7599:   PetscCall(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7600: finish:
7601:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7602:   if (message) {
7603:     *message = NULL;
7604:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7605:   } else {
7606:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7607:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7608:   }
7609:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7610:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7611:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7612:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7613: }

7615: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7616: {
7617:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7618:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7619:   if (!*label) {
7620:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7621:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7622:   }
7623:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7624:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7625: }

7627: /*
7628:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7629:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7630:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7632:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7633:   each label.
7634: */
7635: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7636: {
7637:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7638:   PetscBool       *active;
7639:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7641:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7642:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7643:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7644:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7645:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7646:   ul->Nl = 0;
7647:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7648:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7649:     const char *name;

7651:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7652:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7653:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7654:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7655:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7656:   }
7657:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7658:   ul->Nv = 0;
7659:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7660:     DMLabel     label;
7661:     PetscInt    nv;
7662:     const char *name;

7664:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7665:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7666:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7667:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7668:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7669:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7670:     ul->Nv += nv;
7671:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7672:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7673:     ++m;
7674:   }
7675:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7676:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7677:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7678:   }
7679:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7680:     PetscInt b;

7682:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7683:     for (b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7684:   }
7685:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7686:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7687:     DMLabel         label;
7688:     IS              valueIS;
7689:     const PetscInt *varr;
7690:     PetscInt        nv, v;

7692:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7693:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7694:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7695:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7696:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7697:     for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7698:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7699:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7700:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
7701:     ++m;
7702:   }
7703:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
7704:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
7705:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
7706:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

7708:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7709:       DMLabel  label;
7710:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

7712:       if (!active[l]) continue;
7713:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7714:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
7715:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
7716:       if (val == defval) {
7717:         ++m;
7718:         continue;
7719:       }
7720:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
7721:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
7722:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
7723:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
7724:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
7725:       ++m;
7726:     }
7727:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
7728:   }
7729:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
7730:   *universal = ul;
7731:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7732: }

7734: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7735: {
7736:   PetscInt l;

7738:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7739:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
7740:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
7741:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
7742:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
7743:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
7744:   *universal = NULL;
7745:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7746: }

7748: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
7749: {
7750:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7751:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
7752:   *ulabel = ul->label;
7753:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7754: }

7756: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
7757: {
7758:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

7760:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7762:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7763:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
7764:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
7765:   }
7766:   if (preserveOrder) {
7767:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7768:       const char *name;
7769:       PetscBool   match;

7771:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
7772:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
7773:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
7774:     }
7775:   }
7776:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7777: }

7779: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
7780: {
7781:   PetscInt l;

7783:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7784:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7785:     DMLabel  label;
7786:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

7788:     if (lval) {
7789:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
7790:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
7791:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
7792:     }
7793:   }
7794:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7795: }

7797: /*@
7798:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7800:   Not Collective

7802:   Input Parameter:
7803: . dm - The `DM` object

7805:   Output Parameter:
7806: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

7808:   Level: intermediate

7810: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
7811: @*/
7812: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
7813: {
7814:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7816:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
7817:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
7818:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7819: }

7821: /*@
7822:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7824:   Input Parameters:
7825: + dm  - The `DM` object
7826: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

7828:   Level: intermediate

7830:   Note:
7831:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

7833: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
7834: @*/
7835: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
7836: {
7837:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7840:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
7841:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
7842:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
7843:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
7844:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7845: }

7847: /*@
7848:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

7850:   Input Parameter:
7851: . dm - The `DM` object

7853:   Output Parameter:
7854: . fdm - The fine `DM`

7856:   Level: intermediate

7858: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7859: @*/
7860: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
7861: {
7862:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7864:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
7865:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
7866:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7867: }

7869: /*@
7870:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

7872:   Input Parameters:
7873: + dm  - The `DM` object
7874: - fdm - The fine `DM`

7876:   Level: developer

7878:   Note:
7879:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

7881: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7882: @*/
7883: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
7884: {
7885:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7888:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
7889:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
7890:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
7891:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
7892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7893: }

7895: /*@C
7896:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition to a model represented by a `DM`

7898:   Collective

7900:   Input Parameters:
7901: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
7902: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
7903: . name     - The BC name
7904: . label    - The label defining constrained points
7905: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
7906: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
7907: . field    - The field to constrain
7908: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all fields)
7909: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
7910: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
7911: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time deriative of the boundary values, or NULL
7912: - ctx      - An optional user context for bcFunc

7914:   Output Parameter:
7915: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

7917:   Options Database Keys:
7918: + -bc_<boundary name> <num>      - Overrides the boundary ids
7919: - -bc_<boundary name>_comp <num> - Overrides the boundary components

7921:   Level: intermediate

7923:   Notes:
7924:   Both bcFunc abd bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
7925: .vb
7926:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
7927: .ve

7929:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

7931: .vb
7932:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
7933:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
7934:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
7935:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
7936: .ve
7937: + dim - the spatial dimension
7938: . Nf - the number of fields
7939: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
7940: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
7941: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
7942: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
7943: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
7944: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
7945: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
7946: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
7947: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
7948: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
7949: . t - current time
7950: . x - coordinates of the current point
7951: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
7952: . constants - constant parameters
7953: - bcval - output values at the current point

7955: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
7956: @*/
7957: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], void (*bcFunc)(void), void (*bcFunc_t)(void), void *ctx, PetscInt *bd)
7958: {
7959:   PetscDS ds;

7961:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7968:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
7969:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
7970:   /* Complete label */
7971:   if (label) {
7972:     PetscObject  obj;
7973:     PetscClassId id;

7975:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
7976:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
7977:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
7978:       DM plex;

7980:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
7981:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
7982:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
7983:     }
7984:   }
7985:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
7986:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7987: }

7989: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
7990: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
7991: {
7992:   PetscDS     ds;
7993:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
7994:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

7996:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7997:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
7998:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
7999:   if (dm->boundary) {
8000:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8002:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8003:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8004:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8005:     while (next) {
8006:       DMBoundary b = next;

8008:       next = b->next;
8009:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8010:     }
8011:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8012:   }

8014:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8015:   while (dsbound) {
8016:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8018:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8019:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8020:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8021:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8022:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8023:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8024:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8025:   }
8026:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8027: }

8029: /* TODO: missing manual page */
8030: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8031: {
8032:   DMBoundary b;

8034:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8036:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8037:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8038:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8039:   b = dm->boundary;
8040:   while (b && !(*isBd)) {
8041:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8042:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;
8043:     PetscInt   i;

8045:     if (label) {
8046:       for (i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !(*isBd); ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8047:     }
8048:     b = b->next;
8049:   }
8050:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8051: }

8053: /*@C
8054:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8056:   Collective

8058:   Input Parameters:
8059: + dm    - The `DM`
8060: . time  - The time
8061: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8062: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8063: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8065:   Output Parameter:
8066: . X - vector

8068:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8069: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8070: . time - The time at which to sample
8071: . x    - The coordinates
8072: . Nc   - The number of components
8073: . u    - The output field values
8074: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8076:   Level: developer

8078:   Developer Notes:
8079:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8081:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8083: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8084: @*/
8085: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8086: {
8087:   Vec localX;

8089:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8091:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8092:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8093:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8094:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8095:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8096:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8097:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8098:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8099:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8100: }

8102: /*@C
8103:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8105:   Not Collective

8107:   Input Parameters:
8108: + dm    - The `DM`
8109: . time  - The time
8110: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8111: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8112: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8114:   Output Parameter:
8115: . localX - vector

8117:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8118: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8119: . time - The current timestep
8120: . x    - The coordinates
8121: . Nc   - The number of components
8122: . u    - The output field values
8123: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8125:   Level: developer

8127:   Developer Notes:
8128:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8130:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8132: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8133: @*/
8134: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8135: {
8136:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8139:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8140:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8141: }

8143: /*@C
8144:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8146:   Collective

8148:   Input Parameters:
8149: + dm     - The `DM`
8150: . time   - The time
8151: . numIds - The number of ids
8152: . ids    - The ids
8153: . Nc     - The number of components
8154: . comps  - The components
8155: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8156: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8157: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8158: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8160:   Output Parameter:
8161: . X - vector

8163:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8164: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8165: . time - The current timestep
8166: . x    - The coordinates
8167: . Nc   - The number of components
8168: . u    - The output field values
8169: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8171:   Level: developer

8173:   Developer Notes:
8174:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8176:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8178: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8179: @*/
8180: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8181: {
8182:   Vec localX;

8184:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8186:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8187:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8188:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8189:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8190:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8191:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8192:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8193: }

8195: /*@C
8196:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8198:   Not Collective

8200:   Input Parameters:
8201: + dm     - The `DM`
8202: . time   - The time
8203: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8204: . numIds - The number of ids
8205: . ids    - The ids
8206: . Nc     - The number of components
8207: . comps  - The components
8208: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8209: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8210: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8212:   Output Parameter:
8213: . localX - vector

8215:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8216: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8217: . time - The current time
8218: . x    - The coordinates
8219: . Nc   - The number of components
8220: . u    - The output field values
8221: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8223:   Level: developer

8225:   Developer Notes:
8226:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8228:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8230: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8231: @*/
8232: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8233: {
8234:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8237:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8238:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8239: }

8241: /*@C
8242:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8244:   Not Collective

8246:   Input Parameters:
8247: + dm     - The `DM`
8248: . time   - The time
8249: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8250: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8251: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8253:   Output Parameter:
8254: . localX - The output vector

8256:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8257: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8258: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8259: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8260: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8261: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8262: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8263: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8264: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8265: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8266: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8267: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8268: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8269: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8270: . t            - The current time
8271: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8272: . numConstants - The number of constants
8273: . constants    - The value of each constant
8274: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8276:   Level: intermediate

8278:   Note:
8279:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8280:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8281:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8282:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8284:   Developer Notes:
8285:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8287:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8289: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8290: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8291: @*/
8292: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8293: {
8294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8298:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8299:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8300: }

8302: /*@C
8303:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8305:   Not Collective

8307:   Input Parameters:
8308: + dm     - The `DM`
8309: . time   - The time
8310: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8311: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8312: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8313: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8314: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8315: . localU - The input field vector
8316: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8317: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8319:   Output Parameter:
8320: . localX - The output vector

8322:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8323: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8324: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8325: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8326: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8327: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8328: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8329: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8330: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8331: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8332: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8333: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8334: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8335: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8336: . t            - The current time
8337: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8338: . numConstants - The number of constants
8339: . constants    - The value of each constant
8340: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8342:   Level: intermediate

8344:   Note:
8345:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8346:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8347:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8348:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8350:   Developer Notes:
8351:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8353:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8355: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8356: @*/
8357: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8358: {
8359:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8363:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8364:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8365: }

8367: /*@C
8368:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8370:   Not Collective

8372:   Input Parameters:
8373: + dm     - The `DM`
8374: . time   - The time
8375: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8376: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8377: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8378: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8379: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8380: . U      - The input field vector
8381: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8382: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8384:   Output Parameter:
8385: . X - The output vector

8387:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8388: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8389: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8390: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8391: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8392: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8393: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8394: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8395: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8396: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8397: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8398: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8399: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8400: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8401: . t            - The current time
8402: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8403: . numConstants - The number of constants
8404: . constants    - The value of each constant
8405: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8407:   Level: intermediate

8409:   Note:
8410:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8411:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8412:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8413:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8415:   Developer Notes:
8416:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8418:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8420: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8421: @*/
8422: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8423: {
8424:   DM  dmIn;
8425:   Vec localU, localX;

8427:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8429:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8430:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8431:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8432:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8433:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8434:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8435:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8436:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8437:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8438:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8439:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8440:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8441: }

8443: /*@C
8444:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8446:   Not Collective

8448:   Input Parameters:
8449: + dm     - The `DM`
8450: . time   - The time
8451: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8452: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8453: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8454: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8455: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8456: . localU - The input field vector
8457: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8458: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8460:   Output Parameter:
8461: . localX - The output vector

8463:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8464: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8465: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8466: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8467: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8468: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8469: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8470: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8471: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8472: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8473: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8474: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8475: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8476: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8477: . t            - The current time
8478: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8479: . n            - The face normal
8480: . numConstants - The number of constants
8481: . constants    - The value of each constant
8482: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8484:   Level: intermediate

8486:   Note:
8487:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8488:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8489:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8490:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8492:   Developer Notes:
8493:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8495:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8497: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8498: @*/
8499: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8500: {
8501:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8505:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8506:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8507: }

8509: /*@C
8510:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8512:   Collective

8514:   Input Parameters:
8515: + dm    - The `DM`
8516: . time  - The time
8517: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8518: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8519: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8521:   Output Parameter:
8522: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8524:   Level: developer

8526:   Developer Notes:
8527:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8529:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8531: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8532: @*/
8533: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8534: {
8535:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8538:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8540: }

8542: /*@C
8543:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8545:   Collective

8547:   Input Parameters:
8548: + dm    - The `DM`
8549: . time  - The time
8550: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8551: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8552: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8553: - n     - The vector to project along

8555:   Output Parameter:
8556: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8558:   Level: developer

8560:   Developer Notes:
8561:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8563:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8565: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8566: @*/
8567: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8568: {
8569:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8572:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8573:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8574: }

8576: /*@C
8577:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8579:   Collective

8581:   Input Parameters:
8582: + dm    - The `DM`
8583: . time  - The time
8584: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8585: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8586: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8588:   Output Parameter:
8589: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8591:   Level: developer

8593:   Developer Notes:
8594:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8596:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8598: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8599: @*/
8600: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8601: {
8602:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8605:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8606:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8607: }

8609: /*@C
8610:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8612:   Not Collective

8614:   Input Parameter:
8615: . dm - The `DM`

8617:   Output Parameters:
8618: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8619: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8621:   Level: beginner

8623:   Note:
8624:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8626: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8627: @*/
8628: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8629: {
8630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8632:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8633:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8634: }

8636: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

8638: /*
8639:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
8640:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
8641: */
8642: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
8643: {
8644:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8645:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8646:     Vec x1local;
8647:     DM  dm;
8648:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8649:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
8650:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
8651:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8652:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8653:     x1 = x1local;
8654:   }
8655:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
8656:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8657:     DM dm;
8658:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8659:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
8660:   }
8661:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8662: }

8664: /*@
8665:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

8667:   Input Parameters:
8668: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
8669: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

8671:   Level: advanced

8673:   Developer Note:
8674:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

8676: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
8677: @*/
8678: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
8679: {
8680:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8681:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
8682:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8683: }

8685: /*@
8686:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

8688:   Collective

8690:   Input Parameters:
8691: + dm1 - the first `DM`
8692: - dm2 - the second `DM`

8694:   Output Parameters:
8695: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
8696: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

8698:   Level: advanced

8700:   Notes:
8701:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
8702:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
8703:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
8704:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
8705:   decomposition, but hold different data.

8707:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
8708:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

8710:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
8711:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
8712:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
8713:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

8715:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
8716:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
8717: .vb
8718:   ...
8719:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
8720:   if (set && compatible)  {
8721:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8722:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8723:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
8724:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
8725:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
8726:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
8727:       }
8728:     }
8729:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8730:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8731:   } else {
8732:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
8733:   }
8734:   ...
8735: .ve

8737:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
8738:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
8739:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
8740:   always check the "set" output parameter.

8742:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

8744:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
8745:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
8746:   incompatible.

8748:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
8749:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
8750:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

8752:   Developer Note:
8753:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
8754:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
8755:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
8756:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
8757:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
8758:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
8759:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

8761: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
8762: @*/
8763: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
8764: {
8765:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
8766:   DMType      type, type2;
8767:   PetscBool   sameType;

8769:   PetscFunctionBegin;

8773:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
8774:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
8775:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8776:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
8777:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8778:   }

8780:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
8781:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
8782:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
8783:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
8784:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
8785:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
8786:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8787:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
8788:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8789:   }

8791:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
8792:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
8793:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
8794:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8795:   }

8797:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
8798:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
8799:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
8800:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
8801:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
8802:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
8803:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
8804:   } else {
8805:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
8806:   }
8807:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8808: }

8810: /*@C
8811:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

8813:   Logically Collective

8815:   Input Parameters:
8816: + dm             - the `DM`
8817: . f              - the monitor function
8818: . mctx           - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
8819: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`)

8821:   Options Database Key:
8822: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
8823:                             does not cancel those set via the options database.

8825:   Level: intermediate

8827:   Note:
8828:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
8829:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
8830:   order in which they were set.

8832:   Fortran Note:
8833:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

8835:   Developer Note:
8836:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

8838: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
8839: @*/
8840: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscErrorCode (*monitordestroy)(void **))
8841: {
8842:   PetscInt m;

8844:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8846:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
8847:     PetscBool identical;

8849:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode(*)(void))f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void))dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
8850:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8851:   }
8852:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
8853:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
8854:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
8855:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = (void *)mctx;
8856:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8857: }

8859: /*@
8860:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

8862:   Logically Collective

8864:   Input Parameter:
8865: . dm - the DM

8867:   Options Database Key:
8868: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
8869:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
8870:   set via the options database

8872:   Level: intermediate

8874:   Note:
8875:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

8877: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
8878: @*/
8879: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
8880: {
8881:   PetscInt m;

8883:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8885:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
8886:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
8887:   }
8888:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
8889:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8890: }

8892: /*@C
8893:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

8895:   Collective

8897:   Input Parameters:
8898: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
8899: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
8900: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
8901: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
8902: . monitor      - the monitor function
8903: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

8905:   Output Parameter:
8906: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

8908:   Level: developer

8910: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsGetViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
8911:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
8912:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
8913:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
8914:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
8915:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
8916:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
8917: @*/
8918: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *flg)
8919: {
8920:   PetscViewer       viewer;
8921:   PetscViewerFormat format;

8923:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8925:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
8926:   if (*flg) {
8927:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

8929:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
8930:     PetscCall(PetscOptionsRestoreViewer(&viewer));
8931:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
8932:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, (PetscErrorCode(*)(DM, void *))monitor, vf, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void **))PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
8933:   }
8934:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8935: }

8937: /*@
8938:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

8940:   Collective

8942:   Input Parameter:
8943: . dm - The `DM`

8945:   Level: developer

8947:   Developer Note:
8948:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
8949:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
8950:   concept of discretization.

8952: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
8953: @*/
8954: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
8955: {
8956:   PetscInt m;

8958:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8959:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8961:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
8962:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8963: }

8965: /*@
8966:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

8968:   Collective

8970:   Input Parameters:
8971: + dm  - The `DM`
8972: - sol - The solution vector

8974:   Input/Output Parameter:
8975: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
8976:            contains the error in each field

8978:   Output Parameter:
8979: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

8981:   Level: developer

8983:   Note:
8984:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

8986: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
8987: @*/
8988: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
8989: {
8990:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
8991:   void    **ctxs;
8992:   PetscReal time;
8993:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

8995:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8996:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
8997:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
8998:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
8999:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9000:     PetscDS         ds;
9001:     DMLabel         label;
9002:     IS              fieldIS;
9003:     const PetscInt *fields;
9004:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9006:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9007:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9008:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9009:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9010:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9011:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9012:     }
9013:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9014:   }
9015:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9016:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9017:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9018:   if (errorVec) {
9019:     DM             edm;
9020:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9021:     PetscBool      simplex;
9022:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9024:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9025:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9026:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9027:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9028:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9029:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9030:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9031:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9032:       PetscQuadrature q;
9033:       const char     *name;

9035:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9036:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9037:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9038:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9039:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9040:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9041:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9042:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9043:     }
9044:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9046:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9047:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9048:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9049:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9050:   }
9051:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9052:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9053: }

9055: /*@
9056:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9058:   Not Collective

9060:   Input Parameter:
9061: . dm - The `DM`

9063:   Output Parameter:
9064: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9066:   Level: advanced

9068: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9069: @*/
9070: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9071: {
9072:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9074:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9075:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9076: }

9078: /*@
9079:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9081:   Not Collective

9083:   Input Parameters:
9084: + dm    - The `DM`
9085: . label - The `DMLabel`
9086: . value - The label value indicating the region
9087: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9089:   Output Parameter:
9090: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9092:   Level: advanced

9094:   Note:
9095:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (NULL, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9097: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9098: @*/
9099: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9100: {
9101:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9102:   PetscBool       has;

9104:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9107:   key.label = label;
9108:   key.value = value;
9109:   key.part  = part;
9110:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9111:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9112:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9113:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9114: }

9116: /*@
9117:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9119:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9121:   Input Parameters:
9122: + dm    - The `DM`
9123: . label - The `DMLabel`
9124: . value - The label value indicating the region
9125: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9126: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9128:   Level: advanced

9130: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9131: @*/
9132: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9133: {
9134:   Vec             old;
9135:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9137:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9140:   key.label = label;
9141:   key.value = value;
9142:   key.part  = part;
9143:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9144:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9145:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9146:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9147:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9148:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9149: }

9151: /*@C
9152:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9154:   Not Collective

9156:   Input Parameter:
9157: . dm - The `DM`

9159:   Output Parameters:
9160: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9161: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9162: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9164:   Level: advanced

9166:   Note:
9167:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9169: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9170: @*/
9171: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9172: {
9173:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9174:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9176:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9178:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9179:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9180:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9181:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9182:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9183:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9184:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9185:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9186:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9187:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9188:   }
9189:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9190:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9191: }

9193: /*@
9194:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9196:   Not Collective

9198:   Input Parameter:
9199: . dm - The `DM`

9201:   Output Parameter:
9202: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9204:   Level: advanced

9206:   Note:
9207:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9209: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9210: @*/
9211: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9212: {
9213:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9216:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9217:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9219:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9220:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9221:   {
9222:     Vec     *auxData;
9223:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9225:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9226:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9227:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9228:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9229:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9230:   }
9231:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9232: }

9234: /*@
9235:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9237:   Not Collective

9239:   Input Parameter:
9240: . dm - The `DM`

9242:   Level: advanced

9244: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9245: @*/
9246: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9247: {
9248:   Vec     *auxData;
9249:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9251:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9252:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9253:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9254:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9255:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9256:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9257:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9258:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9259:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9260: }

9262: /*@C
9263:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9265:   Not Collective

9267:   Input Parameters:
9268: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9269: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9270: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9272:   Output Parameters:
9273: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9274: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9276:   Level: advanced

9278:   Note:
9279:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9281:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9282:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9284:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9286: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9287: @*/
9288: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9289: {
9290:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9291:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9292:   PetscInt       o, c;

9294:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9295:   if (!nO) {
9296:     *ornt  = 0;
9297:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9298:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9299:   }
9300:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9301:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9303:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9304:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9305:     if (c == cS) {
9306:       *ornt = o;
9307:       break;
9308:     }
9309:   }
9310:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9311:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9312: }

9314: /*@C
9315:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9317:   Not Collective

9319:   Input Parameters:
9320: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9321: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9322: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9324:   Output Parameter:
9325: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9327:   Level: advanced

9329:   Note:
9330:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9332:   Developer Note:
9333:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9335: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9336: @*/
9337: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9338: {
9339:   PetscBool found;

9341:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9342:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9343:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9344:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9345: }

9347: /*@C
9348:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9350:   Not Collective

9352:   Input Parameters:
9353: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9354: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9355: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9357:   Output Parameters:
9358: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9359: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9361:   Level: advanced

9363:   Notes:
9364:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9366:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9367:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9369:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9371: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9372: @*/
9373: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9374: {
9375:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9376:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9377:   PetscInt       o, c;

9379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9380:   if (!nO) {
9381:     *ornt  = 0;
9382:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9383:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9384:   }
9385:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9386:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9388:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9389:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9390:     if (c == cS) {
9391:       *ornt = o;
9392:       break;
9393:     }
9394:   }
9395:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9396:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9397: }

9399: /*@C
9400:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9402:   Not Collective

9404:   Input Parameters:
9405: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9406: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9407: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9409:   Output Parameter:
9410: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9412:   Level: advanced

9414:   Note:
9415:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9417:   Developer Note:
9418:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9420: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9421: @*/
9422: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9423: {
9424:   PetscBool found;

9426:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9427:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9428:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9429:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9430: }

9432: /*@C
9433:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9435:   Not Collective

9437:   Input Parameters:
9438: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9439: - point - Coordinates of the point

9441:   Output Parameter:
9442: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9444:   Level: advanced

9446: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9447: @*/
9448: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9449: {
9450:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;
9451:   PetscInt  d;

9453:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9454:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9455:   switch (ct) {
9456:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9457:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9458:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9459:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9460:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9461:         break;
9462:       }
9463:       sum += point[d];
9464:     }
9465:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9466:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9467:       break;
9468:     }
9469:     break;
9470:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9471:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9472:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9473:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9474:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9475:         break;
9476:       }
9477:     break;
9478:   default:
9479:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9480:   }
9481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9482: }

9484: /*@
9485:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9487:   Logically collective

9489:   Input Parameters:
9490: + dm      - The DM
9491: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9493:   Level: intermediate

9495: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9496: @*/
9497: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9498: {
9499:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9501:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9502:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9503: }

9505: /*@
9506:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9508:   Not collective

9510:   Input Parameter:
9511: . dm - The DM

9513:   Output Parameter:
9514: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9516:   Level: intermediate

9518: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9519: @*/
9520: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9521: {
9522:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9524:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9525:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9526:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9527:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9528: }

9530: /*@C
9531:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9533:   Logically collective

9535:   Input Parameters:
9536: + dm      - The DM
9537: - reorder - The reordering method

9539:   Level: intermediate

9541: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9542: @*/
9543: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9544: {
9545:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9547:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9548:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9549: }

9551: /*@C
9552:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9554:   Not collective

9556:   Input Parameter:
9557: . dm - The DM

9559:   Output Parameter:
9560: . reorder - The reordering method

9562:   Level: intermediate

9564: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9565: @*/
9566: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9567: {
9568:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9570:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9571:   *reorder = NULL;
9572:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9573:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9574: }