Actual source code: dm.c

  1: #include <petscvec.h>
  2: #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
  3: #include <petsc/private/dmlabelimpl.h>
  4: #include <petsc/private/petscdsimpl.h>
  5: #include <petscdmplex.h>
  6: #include <petscdmceed.h>
  7: #include <petscdmfield.h>
  8: #include <petscsf.h>
  9: #include <petscds.h>

 11: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
 12: #include <petscfeceed.h>
 13: #endif

 15: PetscClassId DM_CLASSID;
 16: PetscClassId DMLABEL_CLASSID;
 17: PetscLogEvent DM_Convert, DM_GlobalToLocal, DM_LocalToGlobal, DM_LocalToLocal, DM_LocatePoints, DM_Coarsen, DM_Refine, DM_CreateInterpolation, DM_CreateRestriction, DM_CreateInjection, DM_CreateMatrix, DM_CreateMassMatrix, DM_Load, DM_View, DM_AdaptInterpolator, DM_ProjectFunction;

 19: const char *const DMBoundaryTypes[]          = {"NONE", "GHOSTED", "MIRROR", "PERIODIC", "TWIST", "DMBoundaryType", "DM_BOUNDARY_", NULL};
 20: const char *const DMBoundaryConditionTypes[] = {"INVALID", "ESSENTIAL", "NATURAL", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_FIELD", "NATURAL_FIELD", "INVALID", "INVALID", "ESSENTIAL_BD_FIELD", "NATURAL_RIEMANN", "DMBoundaryConditionType", "DM_BC_", NULL};
 21: const char *const DMBlockingTypes[]          = {"TOPOLOGICAL_POINT", "FIELD_NODE", "DMBlockingType", "DM_BLOCKING_", NULL};
 22: const char *const DMPolytopeTypes[] =
 23:   {"vertex",  "segment",      "tensor_segment", "triangle", "quadrilateral",  "tensor_quad",  "tetrahedron", "hexahedron", "triangular_prism", "tensor_triangular_prism", "tensor_quadrilateral_prism", "pyramid", "FV_ghost_cell", "interior_ghost_cell",
 24:    "unknown", "unknown_cell", "unknown_face",   "invalid",  "DMPolytopeType", "DM_POLYTOPE_", NULL};
 25: const char *const DMCopyLabelsModes[] = {"replace", "keep", "fail", "DMCopyLabelsMode", "DM_COPY_LABELS_", NULL};

 27: /*@
 28:   DMCreate - Creates an empty `DM` object. `DM`s are the abstract objects in PETSc that mediate between meshes and discretizations and the
 29:   algebraic solvers, time integrators, and optimization algorithms in PETSc.

 31:   Collective

 33:   Input Parameter:
 34: . comm - The communicator for the `DM` object

 36:   Output Parameter:
 37: . dm - The `DM` object

 39:   Level: beginner

 41:   Notes:
 42:   See `DMType` for a brief summary of available `DM`.

 44:   The type must then be set with `DMSetType()`. If you never call `DMSetType()` it will generate an
 45:   error when you try to use the `dm`.

 47:   `DM` is an orphan initialism or orphan acronym, the letters have no meaning and never did.

 49: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMType`, `DMDACreate()`, `DMDA`, `DMSLICED`, `DMCOMPOSITE`, `DMPLEX`, `DMMOAB`, `DMNETWORK`
 50: @*/
 51: PetscErrorCode DMCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DM *dm)
 52: {
 53:   DM      v;
 54:   PetscDS ds;

 56:   PetscFunctionBegin;
 57:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);

 59:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
 60:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderCreate(v, DM_CLASSID, "DM", "Distribution Manager", "DM", comm, DMDestroy, DMView));
 61:   ((PetscObject)v)->non_cyclic_references = &DMCountNonCyclicReferences;
 62:   v->setupcalled                          = PETSC_FALSE;
 63:   v->setfromoptionscalled                 = PETSC_FALSE;
 64:   v->ltogmap                              = NULL;
 65:   v->bind_below                           = 0;
 66:   v->bs                                   = 1;
 67:   v->coloringtype                         = IS_COLORING_GLOBAL;
 68:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sf));
 69:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(comm, &v->sectionSF));
 70:   v->labels                    = NULL;
 71:   v->adjacency[0]              = PETSC_FALSE;
 72:   v->adjacency[1]              = PETSC_TRUE;
 73:   v->depthLabel                = NULL;
 74:   v->celltypeLabel             = NULL;
 75:   v->localSection              = NULL;
 76:   v->globalSection             = NULL;
 77:   v->defaultConstraint.section = NULL;
 78:   v->defaultConstraint.mat     = NULL;
 79:   v->defaultConstraint.bias    = NULL;
 80:   v->coordinates[0].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 81:   v->coordinates[1].dim        = PETSC_DEFAULT;
 82:   v->sparseLocalize            = PETSC_TRUE;
 83:   v->dim                       = PETSC_DETERMINE;
 84:   {
 85:     PetscInt i;
 86:     for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
 87:       v->nullspaceConstructors[i]     = NULL;
 88:       v->nearnullspaceConstructors[i] = NULL;
 89:     }
 90:   }
 91:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
 92:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(v, NULL, NULL, ds, NULL));
 93:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
 94:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&v->auxData));
 95:   v->dmBC              = NULL;
 96:   v->coarseMesh        = NULL;
 97:   v->outputSequenceNum = -1;
 98:   v->outputSequenceVal = 0.0;
 99:   PetscCall(DMSetVecType(v, VECSTANDARD));
100:   PetscCall(DMSetMatType(v, MATAIJ));

102:   *dm = v;
103:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
104: }

106: /*@
107:   DMClone - Creates a `DM` object with the same topology as the original.

109:   Collective

111:   Input Parameter:
112: . dm - The original `DM` object

114:   Output Parameter:
115: . newdm - The new `DM` object

117:   Level: beginner

119:   Notes:
120:   For some `DM` implementations this is a shallow clone, the result of which may share (reference counted) information with its parent. For example,
121:   `DMClone()` applied to a `DMPLEX` object will result in a new `DMPLEX` that shares the topology with the original `DMPLEX`. It does not
122:   share the `PetscSection` of the original `DM`.

124:   The clone is considered set up if the original has been set up.

126:   Use `DMConvert()` for a general way to create new `DM` from a given `DM`

128: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`, `DMPLEX`, `DMConvert()`
129: @*/
130: PetscErrorCode DMClone(DM dm, DM *newdm)
131: {
132:   PetscSF              sf;
133:   Vec                  coords;
134:   void                *ctx;
135:   MatOrderingType      otype;
136:   DMReorderDefaultFlag flg;
137:   PetscInt             dim, cdim, i;

139:   PetscFunctionBegin;
141:   PetscAssertPointer(newdm, 2);
142:   PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), newdm));
143:   PetscCall(DMCopyLabels(dm, *newdm, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_TRUE, DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL));
144:   (*newdm)->leveldown     = dm->leveldown;
145:   (*newdm)->levelup       = dm->levelup;
146:   (*newdm)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
147:   (*newdm)->prealloc_skip = dm->prealloc_skip;
148:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->vectype));
149:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*newdm)->vectype));
150:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*newdm)->mattype));
151:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*newdm)->mattype));
152:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
153:   PetscCall(DMSetDimension(*newdm, dim));
154:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, clone, newdm);
155:   (*newdm)->setupcalled = dm->setupcalled;
156:   PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm, &sf));
157:   PetscCall(DMSetPointSF(*newdm, sf));
158:   PetscCall(DMGetApplicationContext(dm, &ctx));
159:   PetscCall(DMSetApplicationContext(*newdm, ctx));
160:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetDefault(dm, &flg));
161:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetDefault(*newdm, flg));
162:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionGetType(dm, &otype));
163:   PetscCall(DMReorderSectionSetType(*newdm, otype));
164:   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
165:     if (dm->coordinates[i].dm) {
166:       DM           ncdm;
167:       PetscSection cs;
168:       PetscInt     pEnd = -1, pEndMax = -1;

170:       PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &cs));
171:       if (cs) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cs, NULL, &pEnd));
172:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&pEnd, &pEndMax, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
173:       if (pEndMax >= 0) {
174:         PetscCall(DMClone(dm->coordinates[i].dm, &ncdm));
175:         PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm->coordinates[i].dm, ncdm));
176:         PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(ncdm, cs));
177:         if (dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup) {
178:           ncdm->periodic.setup = dm->coordinates[i].dm->periodic.setup;
179:           PetscCall(ncdm->periodic.setup(ncdm));
180:         }
181:         if (i) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
182:         else PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDM(*newdm, ncdm));
183:         PetscCall(DMDestroy(&ncdm));
184:       }
185:     }
186:   }
187:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
188:   PetscCall(DMSetCoordinateDim(*newdm, cdim));
189:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
190:   if (coords) {
191:     PetscCall(DMSetCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
192:   } else {
193:     PetscCall(DMGetCoordinates(dm, &coords));
194:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
195:   }
196:   PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coords));
197:   if (coords) {
198:     PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinatesLocal(*newdm, coords));
199:   } else {
200:     PetscCall(DMGetCellCoordinates(dm, &coords));
201:     if (coords) PetscCall(DMSetCellCoordinates(*newdm, coords));
202:   }
203:   {
204:     const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

206:     PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
207:     PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*newdm, maxCell, Lstart, L));
208:   }
209:   {
210:     PetscBool useCone, useClosure;

212:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, &useCone, &useClosure));
213:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(*newdm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
214:   }
215:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
216: }

218: /*@
219:   DMSetVecType - Sets the type of vector to be created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

221:   Logically Collective

223:   Input Parameters:
224: + dm    - initial distributed array
225: - ctype - the vector type, for example `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, or `VECVIENNACL`

227:   Options Database Key:
228: . -dm_vec_type ctype - the type of vector to create

230:   Level: intermediate

232: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMGetVecType()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`,
233:           `VECSTANDARD`, `VECCUDA`, `VECVIENNACL`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
234: @*/
235: PetscErrorCode DMSetVecType(DM dm, VecType ctype)
236: {
237:   char *tmp;

239:   PetscFunctionBegin;
241:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
242:   tmp = (char *)dm->vectype;
243:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->vectype));
244:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
245:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
246: }

248: /*@
249:   DMGetVecType - Gets the type of vector created with `DMCreateLocalVector()` and `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

251:   Logically Collective

253:   Input Parameter:
254: . da - initial distributed array

256:   Output Parameter:
257: . ctype - the vector type

259:   Level: intermediate

261: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMDAInterpolationType`, `VecType`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMSetVecType()`
262: @*/
263: PetscErrorCode DMGetVecType(DM da, VecType *ctype)
264: {
265:   PetscFunctionBegin;
267:   *ctype = da->vectype;
268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
269: }

271: /*@
272:   VecGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector

274:   Not Collective

276:   Input Parameter:
277: . v - The `Vec`

279:   Output Parameter:
280: . dm - The `DM`

282:   Level: intermediate

284:   Note:
285:   A `Vec` may not have a `DM` associated with it.

287: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecSetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
288: @*/
289: PetscErrorCode VecGetDM(Vec v, DM *dm)
290: {
291:   PetscFunctionBegin;
293:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
294:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
295:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
296: }

298: /*@
299:   VecSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the vector.

301:   Not Collective

303:   Input Parameters:
304: + v  - The `Vec`
305: - dm - The `DM`

307:   Level: developer

309:   Notes:
310:   This is rarely used, generally one uses `DMGetLocalVector()` or  `DMGetGlobalVector()` to create a vector associated with a given `DM`

312:   This is NOT the same as `DMCreateGlobalVector()` since it does not change the view methods or perform other customization, but merely sets the `DM` member.

314: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecGetDM()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMSetVecType()`
315: @*/
316: PetscErrorCode VecSetDM(Vec v, DM dm)
317: {
318:   PetscFunctionBegin;
321:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)v, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
322:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
323: }

325: /*@
326:   DMSetISColoringType - Sets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

328:   Logically Collective

330:   Input Parameters:
331: + dm    - the `DM` context
332: - ctype - the matrix type

334:   Options Database Key:
335: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

337:   Level: intermediate

339: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
340:           `DMGetISColoringType()`, `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
341: @*/
342: PetscErrorCode DMSetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype)
343: {
344:   PetscFunctionBegin;
346:   dm->coloringtype = ctype;
347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
348: }

350: /*@
351:   DMGetISColoringType - Gets the type of coloring, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL` or `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` that is created by the `DM`

353:   Logically Collective

355:   Input Parameter:
356: . dm - the `DM` context

358:   Output Parameter:
359: . ctype - the matrix type

361:   Options Database Key:
362: . -dm_is_coloring_type - global or local

364:   Level: intermediate

366: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMGetMatType()`,
367:           `ISColoringType`, `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`, `IS_COLORING_LOCAL`
368: @*/
369: PetscErrorCode DMGetISColoringType(DM dm, ISColoringType *ctype)
370: {
371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
373:   *ctype = dm->coloringtype;
374:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
375: }

377: /*@
378:   DMSetMatType - Sets the type of matrix created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

380:   Logically Collective

382:   Input Parameters:
383: + dm    - the `DM` context
384: - ctype - the matrix type, for example `MATMPIAIJ`

386:   Options Database Key:
387: . -dm_mat_type ctype - the type of the matrix to create, for example mpiaij

389:   Level: intermediate

391: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatType`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMGetMatType()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`
392: @*/
393: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatType(DM dm, MatType ctype)
394: {
395:   char *tmp;

397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
399:   PetscAssertPointer(ctype, 2);
400:   tmp = (char *)dm->mattype;
401:   PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(ctype, (char **)&dm->mattype));
402:   PetscCall(PetscFree(tmp));
403:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
404: }

406: /*@
407:   DMGetMatType - Gets the type of matrix that would be created with `DMCreateMatrix()`

409:   Logically Collective

411:   Input Parameter:
412: . dm - the `DM` context

414:   Output Parameter:
415: . ctype - the matrix type

417:   Level: intermediate

419: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreate1d()`, `DMDACreate2d()`, `DMDACreate3d()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `MatType`, `DMSetMatType()`
420: @*/
421: PetscErrorCode DMGetMatType(DM dm, MatType *ctype)
422: {
423:   PetscFunctionBegin;
425:   *ctype = dm->mattype;
426:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
427: }

429: /*@
430:   MatGetDM - Gets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

432:   Not Collective

434:   Input Parameter:
435: . A - The `Mat`

437:   Output Parameter:
438: . dm - The `DM`

440:   Level: intermediate

442:   Note:
443:   A matrix may not have a `DM` associated with it

445:   Developer Note:
446:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

448: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatSetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
449: @*/
450: PetscErrorCode MatGetDM(Mat A, DM *dm)
451: {
452:   PetscFunctionBegin;
454:   PetscAssertPointer(dm, 2);
455:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject *)dm));
456:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
457: }

459: /*@
460:   MatSetDM - Sets the `DM` defining the data layout of the matrix

462:   Not Collective

464:   Input Parameters:
465: + A  - The `Mat`
466: - dm - The `DM`

468:   Level: developer

470:   Note:
471:   This is rarely used in practice, rather `DMCreateMatrix()` is used to create a matrix associated with a particular `DM`

473:   Developer Note:
474:   Since the `Mat` class doesn't know about the `DM` class the `DM` object is associated with
475:   the `Mat` through a `PetscObjectCompose()` operation

477: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatGetDM()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`
478: @*/
479: PetscErrorCode MatSetDM(Mat A, DM dm)
480: {
481:   PetscFunctionBegin;
484:   PetscCall(PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)A, "__PETSc_dm", (PetscObject)dm));
485:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
486: }

488: /*@
489:   DMSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix prepended to all option names when searching through the options database

491:   Logically Collective

493:   Input Parameters:
494: + dm     - the `DM` context
495: - prefix - the prefix to prepend

497:   Level: advanced

499:   Note:
500:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
501:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

503: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
504: @*/
505: PetscErrorCode DMSetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
506: {
507:   PetscFunctionBegin;
509:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
510:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sf, prefix));
511:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm->sectionSF, prefix));
512:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
513: }

515: /*@
516:   DMAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends an additional string to an already existing prefix used for searching for
517:   `DM` options in the options database.

519:   Logically Collective

521:   Input Parameters:
522: + dm     - the `DM` context
523: - prefix - the string to append to the current prefix

525:   Level: advanced

527:   Note:
528:   If the `DM` does not currently have an options prefix then this value is used alone as the prefix as if `DMSetOptionsPrefix()` had been called.
529:   A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
530:   The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

532: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMGetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
533: @*/
534: PetscErrorCode DMAppendOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char prefix[])
535: {
536:   PetscFunctionBegin;
538:   PetscCall(PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
539:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
540: }

542: /*@
543:   DMGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
544:   DM options in the options database.

546:   Not Collective

548:   Input Parameter:
549: . dm - the `DM` context

551:   Output Parameter:
552: . prefix - pointer to the prefix string used is returned

554:   Level: advanced

556: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `DMSetFromOptions()`
557: @*/
558: PetscErrorCode DMGetOptionsPrefix(DM dm, const char *prefix[])
559: {
560:   PetscFunctionBegin;
562:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)dm, prefix));
563:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
564: }

566: static PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(DM dm, PetscBool recurseCoarse, PetscBool recurseFine, PetscInt *ncrefct)
567: {
568:   PetscInt refct = ((PetscObject)dm)->refct;

570:   PetscFunctionBegin;
571:   *ncrefct = 0;
572:   if (dm->coarseMesh && dm->coarseMesh->fineMesh == dm) {
573:     refct--;
574:     if (recurseCoarse) {
575:       PetscInt coarseCount;

577:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->coarseMesh, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &coarseCount));
578:       refct += coarseCount;
579:     }
580:   }
581:   if (dm->fineMesh && dm->fineMesh->coarseMesh == dm) {
582:     refct--;
583:     if (recurseFine) {
584:       PetscInt fineCount;

586:       PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(dm->fineMesh, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE, &fineCount));
587:       refct += fineCount;
588:     }
589:   }
590:   *ncrefct = refct;
591:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
592: }

594: /* Generic wrapper for DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal() */
595: PetscErrorCode DMCountNonCyclicReferences(PetscObject dm, PetscInt *ncrefct)
596: {
597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
598:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal((DM)dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, ncrefct));
599:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
600: }

602: PetscErrorCode DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(DM dm)
603: {
604:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;

606:   PetscFunctionBegin;
607:   /* destroy the labels */
608:   while (next) {
609:     DMLabelLink tmp = next->next;

611:     if (next->label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
612:     if (next->label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
613:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
614:     PetscCall(PetscFree(next));
615:     next = tmp;
616:   }
617:   dm->labels = NULL;
618:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
619: }

621: static PetscErrorCode DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(DMCoordinates *c)
622: {
623:   PetscFunctionBegin;
624:   c->dim = PETSC_DEFAULT;
625:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&c->dm));
626:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->x));
627:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&c->xl));
628:   PetscCall(DMFieldDestroy(&c->field));
629:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
630: }

632: /*@
633:   DMDestroy - Destroys a `DM`.

635:   Collective

637:   Input Parameter:
638: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

640:   Level: developer

642: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
643: @*/
644: PetscErrorCode DMDestroy(DM *dm)
645: {
646:   PetscInt cnt;

648:   PetscFunctionBegin;
649:   if (!*dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

652:   /* count all non-cyclic references in the doubly-linked list of coarse<->fine meshes */
653:   PetscCall(DMCountNonCyclicReferences_Internal(*dm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_TRUE, &cnt));
654:   --((PetscObject)*dm)->refct;
655:   if (--cnt > 0) {
656:     *dm = NULL;
657:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
658:   }
659:   if (((PetscObject)*dm)->refct < 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
660:   ((PetscObject)*dm)->refct = 0;

662:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(*dm));
663:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(*dm));
664:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(*dm));
665:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(*dm));

667:   /* Destroy the list of hooks */
668:   {
669:     DMCoarsenHookLink link, next;
670:     for (link = (*dm)->coarsenhook; link; link = next) {
671:       next = link->next;
672:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
673:     }
674:     (*dm)->coarsenhook = NULL;
675:   }
676:   {
677:     DMRefineHookLink link, next;
678:     for (link = (*dm)->refinehook; link; link = next) {
679:       next = link->next;
680:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
681:     }
682:     (*dm)->refinehook = NULL;
683:   }
684:   {
685:     DMSubDomainHookLink link, next;
686:     for (link = (*dm)->subdomainhook; link; link = next) {
687:       next = link->next;
688:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
689:     }
690:     (*dm)->subdomainhook = NULL;
691:   }
692:   {
693:     DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, next;
694:     for (link = (*dm)->gtolhook; link; link = next) {
695:       next = link->next;
696:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
697:     }
698:     (*dm)->gtolhook = NULL;
699:   }
700:   {
701:     DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, next;
702:     for (link = (*dm)->ltoghook; link; link = next) {
703:       next = link->next;
704:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
705:     }
706:     (*dm)->ltoghook = NULL;
707:   }
708:   /* Destroy the work arrays */
709:   {
710:     DMWorkLink link, next;
711:     PetscCheck(!(*dm)->workout, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Work array still checked out %p %p", (void *)(*dm)->workout, (*dm)->workout->mem);
712:     for (link = (*dm)->workin; link; link = next) {
713:       next = link->next;
714:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
715:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
716:     }
717:     (*dm)->workin = NULL;
718:   }
719:   /* destroy the labels */
720:   PetscCall(DMDestroyLabelLinkList_Internal(*dm));
721:   /* destroy the fields */
722:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(*dm));
723:   /* destroy the boundaries */
724:   {
725:     DMBoundary next = (*dm)->boundary;
726:     while (next) {
727:       DMBoundary b = next;

729:       next = b->next;
730:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
731:     }
732:   }

734:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmksp));
735:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmsnes));
736:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&(*dm)->dmts));

738:   if ((*dm)->ctx && (*dm)->ctxdestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->ctxdestroy)(&(*dm)->ctx));
739:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringDestroy(&(*dm)->fd));
740:   PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&(*dm)->ltogmap));
741:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->vectype));
742:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->mattype));

744:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->localSection));
745:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->globalSection));
746:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->reorderSectionType));
747:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*dm)->map));
748:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.section));
749:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&(*dm)->defaultConstraint.mat));
750:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sf));
751:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sectionSF));
752:   if ((*dm)->sfNatural) PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&(*dm)->sfNatural));
753:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)(*dm)->sfMigration));
754:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(*dm));
755:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&(*dm)->auxData));
756:   if ((*dm)->coarseMesh && (*dm)->coarseMesh->fineMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetFineDM((*dm)->coarseMesh, NULL));

758:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->coarseMesh));
759:   if ((*dm)->fineMesh && (*dm)->fineMesh->coarseMesh == *dm) PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM((*dm)->fineMesh, NULL));
760:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->fineMesh));
761:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->Lstart));
762:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->L));
763:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*dm)->maxCell));
764:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[0]));
765:   PetscCall(DMDestroyCoordinates_Private(&(*dm)->coordinates[1]));
766:   if ((*dm)->transformDestroy) PetscCall((*(*dm)->transformDestroy)(*dm, (*dm)->transformCtx));
767:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->transformDM));
768:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->transform));
769:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < (*dm)->periodic.num_affines; i++) {
770:     PetscCall(VecScatterDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local[i]));
771:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&(*dm)->periodic.affine[i]));
772:   }
773:   if ((*dm)->periodic.num_affines > 0) PetscCall(PetscFree2((*dm)->periodic.affine_to_local, (*dm)->periodic.affine));

775:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(*dm));
776:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&(*dm)->dmBC));
777:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
778:   PetscCall(PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*dm));

780:   PetscTryTypeMethod(*dm, destroy);
781:   PetscCall(DMMonitorCancel(*dm));
782:   PetscCall(DMCeedDestroy(&(*dm)->dmceed));
783: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
784:   PetscCallCEED(CeedElemRestrictionDestroy(&(*dm)->ceedERestrict));
785:   PetscCallCEED(CeedDestroy(&(*dm)->ceed));
786: #endif
787:   /* We do not destroy (*dm)->data here so that we can reference count backend objects */
788:   PetscCall(PetscHeaderDestroy(dm));
789:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
790: }

792: /*@
793:   DMSetUp - sets up the data structures inside a `DM` object

795:   Collective

797:   Input Parameter:
798: . dm - the `DM` object to setup

800:   Level: intermediate

802:   Note:
803:   This is usually called after various parameter setting operations and `DMSetFromOptions()` are called on the `DM`

805: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreate()`, `DMSetType()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
806: @*/
807: PetscErrorCode DMSetUp(DM dm)
808: {
809:   PetscFunctionBegin;
811:   if (dm->setupcalled) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
812:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setup);
813:   dm->setupcalled = PETSC_TRUE;
814:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
815: }

817: /*@
818:   DMSetFromOptions - sets parameters in a `DM` from the options database

820:   Collective

822:   Input Parameter:
823: . dm - the `DM` object to set options for

825:   Options Database Keys:
826: + -dm_preallocate_only                               - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros
827: . -dm_vec_type <type>                                - type of vector to create inside `DM`
828: . -dm_mat_type <type>                                - type of matrix to create inside `DM`
829: . -dm_is_coloring_type                               - <global or local>
830: . -dm_bind_below <n>                                 - bind (force execution on CPU) for `Vec` and `Mat` objects with local size (number of vector entries or matrix rows) below n; currently only supported for `DMDA`
831: . -dm_plex_option_phases <ph0_, ph1_, ...>           - List of prefixes for option processing phases
832: . -dm_plex_filename <str>                            - File containing a mesh
833: . -dm_plex_boundary_filename <str>                   - File containing a mesh boundary
834: . -dm_plex_name <str>                                - Name of the mesh in the file
835: . -dm_plex_shape <shape>                             - The domain shape, such as `BOX`, `SPHERE`, etc.
836: . -dm_plex_cell <ct>                                 - Cell shape
837: . -dm_plex_reference_cell_domain <bool>              - Use a reference cell domain
838: . -dm_plex_dim <dim>                                 - Set the topological dimension
839: . -dm_plex_simplex <bool>                            - `PETSC_TRUE` for simplex elements, `PETSC_FALSE` for tensor elements
840: . -dm_plex_interpolate <bool>                        - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological interpolation (creating edges and faces)
841: . -dm_plex_orient <bool>                             - `PETSC_TRUE` turns on topological orientation (flipping edges and faces)
842: . -dm_plex_scale <sc>                                - Scale factor for mesh coordinates
843: . -dm_coord_remap <bool>                             - Map coordinates using a function
844: . -dm_plex_coordinate_dim <dim>                      - Change the coordinate dimension of a mesh (usually given with cdm_ prefix)
845: . -dm_coord_map <mapname>                            - Select a builtin coordinate map
846: . -dm_coord_map_params <p0,p1,p2,...>                - Set coordinate mapping parameters
847: . -dm_plex_box_faces <m,n,p>                         - Number of faces along each dimension
848: . -dm_plex_box_lower <x,y,z>                         - Specify lower-left-bottom coordinates for the box
849: . -dm_plex_box_upper <x,y,z>                         - Specify upper-right-top coordinates for the box
850: . -dm_plex_box_bd <bx,by,bz>                         - Specify the `DMBoundaryType` for each direction
851: . -dm_plex_sphere_radius <r>                         - The sphere radius
852: . -dm_plex_ball_radius <r>                           - Radius of the ball
853: . -dm_plex_cylinder_bd <bz>                          - Boundary type in the z direction
854: . -dm_plex_cylinder_num_wedges <n>                   - Number of wedges around the cylinder
855: . -dm_plex_reorder <order>                           - Reorder the mesh using the specified algorithm
856: . -dm_refine_pre <n>                                 - The number of refinements before distribution
857: . -dm_refine_uniform_pre <bool>                      - Flag for uniform refinement before distribution
858: . -dm_refine_volume_limit_pre <v>                    - The maximum cell volume after refinement before distribution
859: . -dm_refine <n>                                     - The number of refinements after distribution
860: . -dm_extrude <l>                                    - Activate extrusion and specify the number of layers to extrude
861: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thickness <t>           - The total thickness of extruded layers
862: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_use_tensor <bool>       - Use tensor cells when extruding
863: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_symmetric <bool>        - Extrude layers symmetrically about the surface
864: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_normal <n0,...,nd>      - Specify the extrusion direction
865: . -dm_plex_transform_extrude_thicknesses <t0,...,tl> - Specify thickness of each layer
866: . -dm_plex_create_fv_ghost_cells                     - Flag to create finite volume ghost cells on the boundary
867: . -dm_plex_fv_ghost_cells_label <name>               - Label name for ghost cells boundary
868: . -dm_distribute <bool>                              - Flag to redistribute a mesh among processes
869: . -dm_distribute_overlap <n>                         - The size of the overlap halo
870: . -dm_plex_adj_cone <bool>                           - Set adjacency direction
871: . -dm_plex_adj_closure <bool>                        - Set adjacency size
872: . -dm_plex_use_ceed <bool>                           - Use LibCEED as the FEM backend
873: . -dm_plex_check_symmetry                            - Check that the adjacency information in the mesh is symmetric - `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`
874: . -dm_plex_check_skeleton                            - Check that each cell has the correct number of vertices (only for homogeneous simplex or tensor meshes) - `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`
875: . -dm_plex_check_faces                               - Check that the faces of each cell give a vertex order this is consistent with what we expect from the cell type - `DMPlexCheckFaces()`
876: . -dm_plex_check_geometry                            - Check that cells have positive volume - `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`
877: . -dm_plex_check_pointsf                             - Check some necessary conditions for `PointSF` - `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`
878: . -dm_plex_check_interface_cones                     - Check points on inter-partition interfaces have conforming order of cone points - `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`
879: - -dm_plex_check_all                                 - Perform all the checks above

881:   Level: intermediate

883:   Note:
884:   For some `DMType` such as `DMDA` this cannot be called after `DMSetUp()` has been called.

886: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
887:          `DMPlexCheckSymmetry()`, `DMPlexCheckSkeleton()`, `DMPlexCheckFaces()`, `DMPlexCheckGeometry()`, `DMPlexCheckPointSF()`, `DMPlexCheckInterfaceCones()`,
888:          `DMSetOptionsPrefix()`, `DMType`, `DMPLEX`, `DMDA`, `DMSetUp()`
889: @*/
890: PetscErrorCode DMSetFromOptions(DM dm)
891: {
892:   char      typeName[256];
893:   PetscBool flg;

895:   PetscFunctionBegin;
897:   dm->setfromoptionscalled = PETSC_TRUE;
898:   if (dm->sf) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sf));
899:   if (dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFSetFromOptions(dm->sectionSF));
900:   if (dm->coordinates[0].dm) PetscCall(DMSetFromOptions(dm->coordinates[0].dm));
901:   PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)dm);
902:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_preallocate_only", "only preallocate matrix, but do not set column indices", "DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly", dm->prealloc_only, &dm->prealloc_only, NULL));
903:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_vec_type", "Vector type used for created vectors", "DMSetVecType", VecList, dm->vectype, typeName, 256, &flg));
904:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetVecType(dm, typeName));
905:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsFList("-dm_mat_type", "Matrix type used for created matrices", "DMSetMatType", MatList, dm->mattype ? dm->mattype : typeName, typeName, sizeof(typeName), &flg));
906:   if (flg) PetscCall(DMSetMatType(dm, typeName));
907:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_blocking_type", "Topological point or field node blocking", "DMSetBlockingType", DMBlockingTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->blocking_type, (PetscEnum *)&dm->blocking_type, NULL));
908:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEnum("-dm_is_coloring_type", "Global or local coloring of Jacobian", "DMSetISColoringType", ISColoringTypes, (PetscEnum)dm->coloringtype, (PetscEnum *)&dm->coloringtype, NULL));
909:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-dm_bind_below", "Set the size threshold (in entries) below which the Vec is bound to the CPU", "VecBindToCPU", dm->bind_below, &dm->bind_below, &flg));
910:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsBool("-dm_ignore_perm_output", "Ignore the local section permutation on output", "DMGetOutputDM", dm->ignorePermOutput, &dm->ignorePermOutput, NULL));
911:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, setfromoptions, PetscOptionsObject);
912:   /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */
913:   PetscCall(PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)dm, PetscOptionsObject));
914:   PetscOptionsEnd();
915:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
916: }

918: /*@
919:   DMViewFromOptions - View a `DM` in a particular way based on a request in the options database

921:   Collective

923:   Input Parameters:
924: + dm   - the `DM` object
925: . obj  - optional object that provides the prefix for the options database (if `NULL` then the prefix in `obj` is used)
926: - name - option string that is used to activate viewing

928:   Level: intermediate

930:   Note:
931:   See `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()` for a list of values that can be provided in the options database to determine how the `DM` is viewed

933: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `DMCreate()`
934: @*/
935: PetscErrorCode DMViewFromOptions(DM dm, PeOp PetscObject obj, const char name[])
936: {
937:   PetscFunctionBegin;
939:   PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm, obj, name));
940:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
941: }

943: /*@
944:   DMView - Views a `DM`. Depending on the `PetscViewer` and its `PetscViewerFormat` it may print some ASCII information about the `DM` to the screen or a file or
945:   save the `DM` in a binary file to be loaded later or create a visualization of the `DM`

947:   Collective

949:   Input Parameters:
950: + dm - the `DM` object to view
951: - v  - the viewer

953:   Options Database Keys:
954: + -view_pyvista_warp <f>                 - Warps the mesh by the active scalar with factor f
955: - -view_pyvista_clip <xl,xu,yl,yu,zl,zu> - Defines the clipping box

957:   Level: beginner

959:   Notes:

961:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` i.e. HDF5 format can be used with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` as the `PetscViewerFormat` to save multiple `DMPLEX`
962:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
963:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

965:   `PetscViewer` = `PETSCVIEWEREXODUSII` i.e. ExodusII format assumes that element blocks (mapped to "Cell sets" labels)
966:   consists of sequentially numbered cells.

968:   If `dm` has been distributed, only the part of the `DM` on MPI rank 0 (including "ghost" cells and vertices) will be written.

970:   Only TRI, TET, QUAD, and HEX cells are supported in ExodusII.

972:   `DMPLEX` only represents geometry while most post-processing software expect that a mesh also provides information on the discretization space. This function assumes that the file represents Lagrange finite elements of order 1 or 2.
973:   The order of the mesh shall be set using `PetscViewerExodusIISetOrder()`

975:   Variable names can be set and queried using `PetscViewerExodusII[Set/Get][Nodal/Zonal]VariableNames[s]`.

977: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewer`, `PetscViewerFormat`, `PetscViewerSetFormat()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMLoad()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`
978: @*/
979: PetscErrorCode DMView(DM dm, PetscViewer v)
980: {
981:   PetscBool         isbinary;
982:   PetscMPIInt       size;
983:   PetscViewerFormat format;

985:   PetscFunctionBegin;
987:   if (!v) PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &v));
989:   /* Ideally, we would like to have this test on.
990:      However, it currently breaks socket viz via GLVis.
991:      During DMView(parallel_mesh,glvis_viewer), each
992:      process opens a sequential ASCII socket to visualize
993:      the local mesh, and PetscObjectView(dm,local_socket)
994:      is internally called inside VecView_GLVis, incurring
995:      in an error here */
996:   /* PetscCheckSameComm(dm,1,v,2); */
997:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckWritable(v));

999:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1000:   PetscCall(PetscViewerGetFormat(v, &format));
1001:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
1002:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1003:   PetscCall(PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)dm, v));
1004:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)v, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
1005:   if (isbinary) {
1006:     PetscInt classid = DM_FILE_CLASSID;
1007:     char     type[256];

1009:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, &classid, 1, PETSC_INT));
1010:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(type, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(type)));
1011:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryWrite(v, type, 256, PETSC_CHAR));
1012:   }
1013:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, view, v);
1014:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_View, v, 0, 0, 0));
1015:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1016: }

1018: /*@
1019:   DMCreateGlobalVector - Creates a global vector from a `DM` object. A global vector is a parallel vector that has no duplicate values shared between MPI ranks,
1020:   that is it has no ghost locations.

1022:   Collective

1024:   Input Parameter:
1025: . dm - the `DM` object

1027:   Output Parameter:
1028: . vec - the global vector

1030:   Level: beginner

1032: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMGetGlobalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1033:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1034: @*/
1035: PetscErrorCode DMCreateGlobalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1036: {
1037:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1039:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1040:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createglobalvector, vec);
1041:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1042:     DM vdm;

1044:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1045:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1046:   }
1047:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1048: }

1050: /*@
1051:   DMCreateLocalVector - Creates a local vector from a `DM` object.

1053:   Not Collective

1055:   Input Parameter:
1056: . dm - the `DM` object

1058:   Output Parameter:
1059: . vec - the local vector

1061:   Level: beginner

1063:   Note:
1064:   A local vector usually has ghost locations that contain values that are owned by different MPI ranks. A global vector has no ghost locations.

1066: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `Vec`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMGetLocalVector()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`
1067:          `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
1068: @*/
1069: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLocalVector(DM dm, Vec *vec)
1070: {
1071:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1073:   PetscAssertPointer(vec, 2);
1074:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalvector, vec);
1075:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1076:     DM vdm;

1078:     PetscCall(VecGetDM(*vec, &vdm));
1079:     PetscCheck(vdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the vector", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1080:   }
1081:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1082: }

1084: /*@
1085:   DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Accesses the local-to-global mapping in a `DM`.

1087:   Collective

1089:   Input Parameter:
1090: . dm - the `DM` that provides the mapping

1092:   Output Parameter:
1093: . ltog - the mapping

1095:   Level: advanced

1097:   Notes:
1098:   The global to local mapping allows one to set values into the global vector or matrix using `VecSetValuesLocal()` and `MatSetValuesLocal()`

1100:   Vectors obtained with  `DMCreateGlobalVector()` and matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` already contain the global mapping so you do
1101:   need to use this function with those objects.

1103:   This mapping can then be used by `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` or `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

1105: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `VecSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
1106:           `DMCreateMatrix()`
1107: @*/
1108: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping(DM dm, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *ltog)
1109: {
1110:   PetscInt bs = -1, bsLocal[2], bsMinMax[2];

1112:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1114:   PetscAssertPointer(ltog, 2);
1115:   if (!dm->ltogmap) {
1116:     PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1118:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1119:     if (section) {
1120:       const PetscInt *cdofs;
1121:       PetscInt       *ltog;
1122:       PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, n, p, k, l;

1124:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1125:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(section, &pStart, &pEnd));
1126:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetStorageSize(section, &n));
1127:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &ltog)); /* We want the local+overlap size */
1128:       for (p = pStart, l = 0; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1129:         PetscInt bdof, cdof, dof, off, c, cind;

1131:         /* Should probably use constrained dofs */
1132:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(section, p, &dof));
1133:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(section, p, &cdof));
1134:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(section, p, &cdofs));
1135:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &off));
1136:         /* If you have dofs, and constraints, and they are unequal, we set the blocksize to 1 */
1137:         bdof = cdof && (dof - cdof) ? 1 : dof;
1138:         if (dof) bs = bs < 0 ? bdof : PetscGCD(bs, bdof);

1140:         for (c = 0, cind = 0; c < dof; ++c, ++l) {
1141:           if (cind < cdof && c == cdofs[cind]) {
1142:             ltog[l] = off < 0 ? off - c : -(off + c + 1);
1143:             cind++;
1144:           } else {
1145:             ltog[l] = (off < 0 ? -(off + 1) : off) + c - cind;
1146:           }
1147:         }
1148:       }
1149:       /* Must have same blocksize on all procs (some might have no points) */
1150:       bsLocal[0] = bs < 0 ? PETSC_INT_MAX : bs;
1151:       bsLocal[1] = bs;
1152:       PetscCall(PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bsLocal, bsMinMax));
1153:       if (bsMinMax[0] != bsMinMax[1]) {
1154:         bs = 1;
1155:       } else {
1156:         bs = bsMinMax[0];
1157:       }
1158:       bs = bs < 0 ? 1 : bs;
1159:       /* Must reduce indices by blocksize */
1160:       if (bs > 1) {
1161:         for (l = 0, k = 0; l < n; l += bs, ++k) {
1162:           // Integer division of negative values truncates toward zero(!), not toward negative infinity
1163:           ltog[k] = ltog[l] >= 0 ? ltog[l] / bs : -(-(ltog[l] + 1) / bs + 1);
1164:         }
1165:         n /= bs;
1166:       }
1167:       PetscCall(ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, n, ltog, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &dm->ltogmap));
1168:     } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getlocaltoglobalmapping);
1169:   }
1170:   *ltog = dm->ltogmap;
1171:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1172: }

1174: /*@
1175:   DMGetBlockSize - Gets the inherent block size associated with a `DM`

1177:   Not Collective

1179:   Input Parameter:
1180: . dm - the `DM` with block structure

1182:   Output Parameter:
1183: . bs - the block size, 1 implies no exploitable block structure

1185:   Level: intermediate

1187:   Notes:
1188:   This might be the number of degrees of freedom at each grid point for a structured grid.

1190:   Complex `DM` that represent multiphysics or staggered grids or mixed-methods do not generally have a single inherent block size, but
1191:   rather different locations in the vectors may have a different block size.

1193: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISCreateBlock()`, `VecSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `DMGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1194: @*/
1195: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockSize(DM dm, PetscInt *bs)
1196: {
1197:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1199:   PetscAssertPointer(bs, 2);
1200:   PetscCheck(dm->bs >= 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM does not have enough information to provide a block size yet");
1201:   *bs = dm->bs;
1202:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1203: }

1205: /*@
1206:   DMCreateInterpolation - Gets the interpolation matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1207:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the coarse `DM` to similar vectors on the fine grid `DM`.

1209:   Collective

1211:   Input Parameters:
1212: + dmc - the `DM` object
1213: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1215:   Output Parameters:
1216: + mat - the interpolation
1217: - vec - the scaling (optional, pass `NULL` if not needed), see `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`

1219:   Level: developer

1221:   Notes:
1222:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1223:   DMCoarsen(). The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the interpolation.

1225:   For `DMDA` objects you can use this interpolation (more precisely the interpolation from the `DMGetCoordinateDM()`) to interpolate the mesh coordinate
1226:   vectors EXCEPT in the periodic case where it does not make sense since the coordinate vectors are not periodic.

1228: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolationScale()`
1229: @*/
1230: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolation(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat, Vec *vec)
1231: {
1232:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1235:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1236:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1237:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createinterpolation, dmf, mat, vec);
1238:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInterpolation, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1239:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1240: }

1242: /*@
1243:   DMCreateInterpolationScale - Forms L = 1/(R*1) where 1 is the vector of all ones, and R is
1244:   the transpose of the interpolation between the `DM`.

1246:   Input Parameters:
1247: + dac - `DM` that defines a coarse mesh
1248: . daf - `DM` that defines a fine mesh
1249: - mat - the restriction (or interpolation operator) from fine to coarse

1251:   Output Parameter:
1252: . scale - the scaled vector

1254:   Level: advanced

1256:   Note:
1257:   xcoarse = diag(L)*R*xfine preserves scale and is thus suitable for state (versus residual)
1258:   restriction. In other words xcoarse is the coarse representation of xfine.

1260:   Developer Note:
1261:   If the fine-scale `DMDA` has the -dm_bind_below option set to true, then `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` calls `MatSetBindingPropagates()`
1262:   on the restriction/interpolation operator to set the bindingpropagates flag to true.

1264: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
1265: @*/
1266: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInterpolationScale(DM dac, DM daf, Mat mat, Vec *scale)
1267: {
1268:   Vec         fine;
1269:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
1270: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1271:   PetscBool bindingpropagates, isbound;
1272: #endif

1274:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1275:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(daf, &fine));
1276:   PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(dac, scale));
1277:   PetscCall(VecSet(fine, one));
1278: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1279:   /* If the 'fine' Vec is bound to the CPU, it makes sense to bind 'mat' as well.
1280:    * Note that we only do this for the CUDA case, right now, but if we add support for MatMultTranspose() via ViennaCL,
1281:    * we'll need to do it for that case, too.*/
1282:   PetscCall(VecGetBindingPropagates(fine, &bindingpropagates));
1283:   if (bindingpropagates) {
1284:     PetscCall(MatSetBindingPropagates(mat, PETSC_TRUE));
1285:     PetscCall(VecBoundToCPU(fine, &isbound));
1286:     PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(mat, isbound));
1287:   }
1288: #endif
1289:   PetscCall(MatRestrict(mat, fine, *scale));
1290:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&fine));
1291:   PetscCall(VecReciprocal(*scale));
1292:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1293: }

1295: /*@
1296:   DMCreateRestriction - Gets restriction matrix between two `DM` objects. The resulting matrix map degrees of freedom in the vector obtained by
1297:   `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the fine `DM` to similar vectors on the coarse grid `DM`.

1299:   Collective

1301:   Input Parameters:
1302: + dmc - the `DM` object
1303: - dmf - the second, finer `DM` object

1305:   Output Parameter:
1306: . mat - the restriction

1308:   Level: developer

1310:   Note:
1311:   This only works for `DMSTAG`. For many situations either the transpose of the operator obtained with `DMCreateInterpolation()` or that
1312:   matrix multiplied by the vector obtained with `DMCreateInterpolationScale()` provides the desired object.

1314: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
1315: @*/
1316: PetscErrorCode DMCreateRestriction(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1317: {
1318:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1321:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1322:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1323:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createrestriction, dmf, mat);
1324:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateRestriction, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1325:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1326: }

1328: /*@
1329:   DMCreateInjection - Gets injection matrix between two `DM` objects.

1331:   Collective

1333:   Input Parameters:
1334: + dac - the `DM` object
1335: - daf - the second, finer `DM` object

1337:   Output Parameter:
1338: . mat - the injection

1340:   Level: developer

1342:   Notes:
1343:   This is an operator that applied to a vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` on the
1344:   fine grid maps the values to a vector on the vector on the coarse `DM` by simply selecting
1345:   the values on the coarse grid points. This compares to the operator obtained by
1346:   `DMCreateRestriction()` or the transpose of the operator obtained by
1347:   `DMCreateInterpolation()` that uses a "local weighted average" of the values around the
1348:   coarse grid point as the coarse grid value.

1350:   For `DMDA` objects this only works for "uniform refinement", that is the refined mesh was obtained `DMRefine()` or the coarse mesh was obtained by
1351:   `DMCoarsen()`. The coordinates set into the `DMDA` are completely ignored in computing the injection.

1353: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
1354:           `DMCreateRestriction()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`
1355: @*/
1356: PetscErrorCode DMCreateInjection(DM dac, DM daf, Mat *mat)
1357: {
1358:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1361:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1362:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1363:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dac, createinjection, daf, mat);
1364:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateInjection, dac, daf, 0, 0));
1365:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1366: }

1368: /*@
1369:   DMCreateMassMatrix - Gets the mass matrix between two `DM` objects, M_ij = \int \phi_i \psi_j where the \phi are Galerkin basis functions for a
1370:   a Galerkin finite element model on the `DM`

1372:   Collective

1374:   Input Parameters:
1375: + dmc - the target `DM` object
1376: - dmf - the source `DM` object, can be `NULL`

1378:   Output Parameter:
1379: . mat - the mass matrix

1381:   Level: developer

1383:   Notes:
1384:   For `DMPLEX` the finite element model for the `DM` must have been already provided.

1386:   if `dmc` is `dmf` or `NULL`, then x^t M x is an approximation to the L2 norm of the vector x which is obtained by `DMCreateGlobalVector()`

1388: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrixLumped()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1389: @*/
1390: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrix(DM dmc, DM dmf, Mat *mat)
1391: {
1392:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1394:   if (!dmf) dmf = dmc;
1396:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 3);
1397:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1398:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dmc, createmassmatrix, dmf, mat);
1399:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMassMatrix, dmc, dmf, 0, 0));
1400:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1401: }

1403: /*@
1404:   DMCreateMassMatrixLumped - Gets the lumped mass matrix for a given `DM`

1406:   Collective

1408:   Input Parameter:
1409: . dm - the `DM` object

1411:   Output Parameters:
1412: + llm - the local lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector
1413: - lm  - the global lumped mass matrix, which is a diagonal matrix, represented as a vector

1415:   Level: developer

1417:   Note:
1418:   See `DMCreateMassMatrix()` for how to create the non-lumped version of the mass matrix.

1420: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateInjection()`
1421: @*/
1422: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMassMatrixLumped(DM dm, Vec *llm, Vec *lm)
1423: {
1424:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1426:   if (llm) PetscAssertPointer(llm, 2);
1427:   if (lm) PetscAssertPointer(lm, 3);
1428:   if (llm || lm) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createmassmatrixlumped, llm, lm);
1429:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1430: }

1432: /*@
1433:   DMCreateColoring - Gets coloring of a graph associated with the `DM`. Often the graph represents the operator matrix associated with the discretization
1434:   of a PDE on the `DM`.

1436:   Collective

1438:   Input Parameters:
1439: + dm    - the `DM` object
1440: - ctype - `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` or `IS_COLORING_GLOBAL`

1442:   Output Parameter:
1443: . coloring - the coloring

1445:   Level: developer

1447:   Notes:
1448:   Coloring of matrices can also be computed directly from the sparse matrix nonzero structure via the `MatColoring` object or from the mesh from which the
1449:   matrix comes from (what this function provides). In general using the mesh produces a more optimal coloring (fewer colors).

1451:   This produces a coloring with the distance of 2, see `MatSetColoringDistance()` which can be used for efficiently computing Jacobians with `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1452:   For `DMDA` in three dimensions with periodic boundary conditions the number of grid points in each dimension must be divisible by 2*stencil_width + 1,
1453:   otherwise an error will be generated.

1455: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `ISColoring`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `MatColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`
1456: @*/
1457: PetscErrorCode DMCreateColoring(DM dm, ISColoringType ctype, ISColoring *coloring)
1458: {
1459:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1461:   PetscAssertPointer(coloring, 3);
1462:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getcoloring, ctype, coloring);
1463:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1464: }

1466: /*@
1467:   DMCreateMatrix - Gets an empty matrix for a `DM` that is most commonly used to store the Jacobian of a discrete PDE operator.

1469:   Collective

1471:   Input Parameter:
1472: . dm - the `DM` object

1474:   Output Parameter:
1475: . mat - the empty Jacobian

1477:   Options Database Key:
1478: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()` and `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1480:   Level: beginner

1482:   Notes:
1483:   This properly preallocates the number of nonzeros in the sparse matrix so you
1484:   do not need to do it yourself.

1486:   By default it also sets the nonzero structure and puts in the zero entries. To prevent setting
1487:   the nonzero pattern call `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`

1489:   For `DMDA`, when you call `MatView()` on this matrix it is displayed using the global natural ordering, NOT in the ordering used
1490:   internally by PETSc.

1492:   For `DMDA`, in general it is easiest to use `MatSetValuesStencil()` or `MatSetValuesLocal()` to put values into the matrix because
1493:   `MatSetValues()` requires the indices for the global numbering for the `DMDA` which is complic`ated to compute

1495: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMSetMatType()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
1496: @*/
1497: PetscErrorCode DMCreateMatrix(DM dm, Mat *mat)
1498: {
1499:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1501:   PetscAssertPointer(mat, 2);
1502:   PetscCall(MatInitializePackage());
1503:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1504:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, creatematrix, mat);
1505:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1506:     DM mdm;

1508:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(*mat, &mdm));
1509:     PetscCheck(mdm, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "DM type '%s' did not attach the DM to the matrix", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
1510:   }
1511:   /* Handle nullspace and near nullspace */
1512:   if (dm->Nf) {
1513:     MatNullSpace nullSpace;
1514:     PetscInt     Nf, f;

1516:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
1517:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1518:       if (dm->nullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1519:         PetscCall((*dm->nullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1520:         PetscCall(MatSetNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1521:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1522:         break;
1523:       }
1524:     }
1525:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1526:       if (dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f]) {
1527:         PetscCall((*dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[f])(dm, f, f, &nullSpace));
1528:         PetscCall(MatSetNearNullSpace(*mat, nullSpace));
1529:         PetscCall(MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace));
1530:       }
1531:     }
1532:   }
1533:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_CreateMatrix, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1534:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1535: }

1537: /*@
1538:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix sizes and
1539:   `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` will be properly set, but the data structures to store values in the
1540:   matrices will not be preallocated.

1542:   Logically Collective

1544:   Input Parameters:
1545: + dm   - the `DM`
1546: - skip - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip preallocation

1548:   Level: developer

1550:   Note:
1551:   This is most useful to reduce initialization costs when `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and
1552:   `MatSetValuesCOO()` will be used.

1554: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`
1555: @*/
1556: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip(DM dm, PetscBool skip)
1557: {
1558:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1560:   dm->prealloc_skip = skip;
1561:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1562: }

1564: /*@
1565:   DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called the matrix will be properly
1566:   preallocated but the nonzero structure and zero values will not be set.

1568:   Logically Collective

1570:   Input Parameters:
1571: + dm   - the `DM`
1572: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if only want preallocation

1574:   Options Database Key:
1575: . -dm_preallocate_only - Only preallocate the matrix for `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, but do not fill it with zeros

1577:   Level: developer

1579: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixStructureOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1580: @*/
1581: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1582: {
1583:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1585:   dm->prealloc_only = only;
1586:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1587: }

1589: /*@
1590:   DMSetMatrixStructureOnly - When `DMCreateMatrix()` is called, the matrix nonzero structure will be created
1591:   but the array for numerical values will not be allocated.

1593:   Logically Collective

1595:   Input Parameters:
1596: + dm   - the `DM`
1597: - only - `PETSC_TRUE` if you only want matrix nonzero structure

1599:   Level: developer

1601: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateOnly()`, `DMSetMatrixPreallocateSkip()`
1602: @*/
1603: PetscErrorCode DMSetMatrixStructureOnly(DM dm, PetscBool only)
1604: {
1605:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1607:   dm->structure_only = only;
1608:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1609: }

1611: /*@
1612:   DMSetBlockingType - set the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1614:   Logically Collective

1616:   Input Parameters:
1617: + dm    - the `DM`
1618: - btype - block by topological point or field node

1620:   Options Database Key:
1621: . -dm_blocking_type [topological_point, field_node] - use topological point blocking or field node blocking

1623:   Level: advanced

1625: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1626: @*/
1627: PetscErrorCode DMSetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType btype)
1628: {
1629:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1631:   dm->blocking_type = btype;
1632:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1633: }

1635: /*@
1636:   DMGetBlockingType - get the blocking granularity to be used for variable block size `DMCreateMatrix()` is called

1638:   Not Collective

1640:   Input Parameter:
1641: . dm - the `DM`

1643:   Output Parameter:
1644: . btype - block by topological point or field node

1646:   Level: advanced

1648: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
1649: @*/
1650: PetscErrorCode DMGetBlockingType(DM dm, DMBlockingType *btype)
1651: {
1652:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1654:   PetscAssertPointer(btype, 2);
1655:   *btype = dm->blocking_type;
1656:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1657: }

1659: /*@C
1660:   DMGetWorkArray - Gets a work array guaranteed to be at least the input size, restore with `DMRestoreWorkArray()`

1662:   Not Collective

1664:   Input Parameters:
1665: + dm    - the `DM` object
1666: . count - The minimum size
1667: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, or `MPIU_INT`)

1669:   Output Parameter:
1670: . mem - the work array

1672:   Level: developer

1674:   Notes:
1675:   A `DM` may stash the array between instantiations so using this routine may be more efficient than calling `PetscMalloc()`

1677:   The array may contain nonzero values

1679: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMRestoreWorkArray()`, `PetscMalloc()`
1680: @*/
1681: PetscErrorCode DMGetWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1682: {
1683:   DMWorkLink  link;
1684:   PetscMPIInt dsize;

1686:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1688:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1689:   if (!count) {
1690:     *(void **)mem = NULL;
1691:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1692:   }
1693:   if (dm->workin) {
1694:     link       = dm->workin;
1695:     dm->workin = dm->workin->next;
1696:   } else {
1697:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
1698:   }
1699:   /* Avoid MPI_Type_size for most used datatypes
1700:      Get size directly */
1701:   if (dtype == MPIU_INT) dsize = sizeof(PetscInt);
1702:   else if (dtype == MPIU_REAL) dsize = sizeof(PetscReal);
1703: #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1704:   else if (dtype == MPI_INT) dsize = sizeof(int);
1705: #endif
1706: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1707:   else if (dtype == MPIU_SCALAR) dsize = sizeof(PetscScalar);
1708: #endif
1709:   else PetscCallMPI(MPI_Type_size(dtype, &dsize));

1711:   if (((size_t)dsize * count) > link->bytes) {
1712:     PetscCall(PetscFree(link->mem));
1713:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc(dsize * count, &link->mem));
1714:     link->bytes = dsize * count;
1715:   }
1716:   link->next    = dm->workout;
1717:   dm->workout   = link;
1718:   *(void **)mem = link->mem;
1719:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1720: }

1722: /*@C
1723:   DMRestoreWorkArray - Restores a work array obtained with `DMCreateWorkArray()`

1725:   Not Collective

1727:   Input Parameters:
1728: + dm    - the `DM` object
1729: . count - The minimum size
1730: - dtype - MPI data type, often `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_INT`

1732:   Output Parameter:
1733: . mem - the work array

1735:   Level: developer

1737:   Developer Note:
1738:   count and dtype are ignored, they are only needed for `DMGetWorkArray()`

1740: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMGetWorkArray()`
1741: @*/
1742: PetscErrorCode DMRestoreWorkArray(DM dm, PetscInt count, MPI_Datatype dtype, void *mem)
1743: {
1744:   DMWorkLink *p, link;

1746:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1747:   PetscAssertPointer(mem, 4);
1748:   (void)count;
1749:   (void)dtype;
1750:   if (!*(void **)mem) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1751:   for (p = &dm->workout; (link = *p); p = &link->next) {
1752:     if (link->mem == *(void **)mem) {
1753:       *p            = link->next;
1754:       link->next    = dm->workin;
1755:       dm->workin    = link;
1756:       *(void **)mem = NULL;
1757:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1758:     }
1759:   }
1760:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Array was not checked out");
1761: }

1763: /*@C
1764:   DMSetNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`, when function spaces
1765:   are joined or split, such as in `DMCreateSubDM()`

1767:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1769:   Input Parameters:
1770: + dm     - The `DM`
1771: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1772: - nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1774:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1775: + dm        - The present `DM`
1776: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1777: . field     - The field number in dm
1778: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1780:   Level: intermediate

1782: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1783: @*/
1784: PetscErrorCode DMSetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1785: {
1786:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1788:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1789:   dm->nullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1790:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1791: }

1793: /*@C
1794:   DMGetNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1796:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1798:   Input Parameters:
1799: + dm    - The `DM`
1800: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1802:   Output Parameter:
1803: . nullsp - A callback to create the nullspace

1805:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1806: + dm        - The present DM
1807: . origField - The field number given above, in the original DM
1808: . field     - The field number in dm
1809: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1811:   Level: intermediate

1813: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1814: @*/
1815: PetscErrorCode DMGetNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1816: {
1817:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1819:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1820:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1821:   *nullsp = dm->nullspaceConstructors[field];
1822:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1823: }

1825: /*@C
1826:   DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Provide a callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1828:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

1830:   Input Parameters:
1831: + dm     - The `DM`
1832: . field  - The field number for the nullspace
1833: - nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1835:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1836: + dm        - The present `DM`
1837: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1838: . field     - The field number in dm
1839: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1841:   Level: intermediate

1843: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`,
1844:           `MatNullSpace`
1845: @*/
1846: PetscErrorCode DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (*nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1847: {
1848:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1850:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1851:   dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field] = nullsp;
1852:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1853: }

1855: /*@C
1856:   DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor - Return the callback function which constructs the near-nullspace for a given field, defined with `DMAddField()`

1858:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1860:   Input Parameters:
1861: + dm    - The `DM`
1862: - field - The field number for the nullspace

1864:   Output Parameter:
1865: . nullsp - A callback to create the near-nullspace

1867:   Calling sequence of `nullsp`:
1868: + dm        - The present `DM`
1869: . origField - The field number given above, in the original `DM`
1870: . field     - The field number in dm
1871: - nullSpace - The nullspace for the given field

1873:   Level: intermediate

1875: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetNearNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMSetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMGetNullSpaceConstructor()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`,
1876:           `MatNullSpace`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
1877: @*/
1878: PetscErrorCode DMGetNearNullSpaceConstructor(DM dm, PetscInt field, PetscErrorCode (**nullsp)(DM dm, PetscInt origField, PetscInt field, MatNullSpace *nullSpace))
1879: {
1880:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1882:   PetscAssertPointer(nullsp, 3);
1883:   PetscCheck(field < 10, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Cannot handle %" PetscInt_FMT " >= 10 fields", field);
1884:   *nullsp = dm->nearnullspaceConstructors[field];
1885:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1886: }

1888: /*@C
1889:   DMCreateFieldIS - Creates a set of `IS` objects with the global indices of dofs for each field defined with `DMAddField()`

1891:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

1893:   Input Parameter:
1894: . dm - the `DM` object

1896:   Output Parameters:
1897: + numFields  - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
1898: . fieldNames - The name of each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
1899: - fields     - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)

1901:   Level: intermediate

1903:   Note:
1904:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `fieldNames` should be freed with
1905:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `fields` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, and both arrays should be freed with
1906:   `PetscFree()`.

1908:   Developer Note:
1909:   It is not clear why both this function and `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing. This function should
1910:   likely be removed.

1912: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`,
1913:           `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`
1914: @*/
1915: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldIS(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields, char ***fieldNames, IS *fields[])
1916: {
1917:   PetscSection section, sectionGlobal;

1919:   PetscFunctionBegin;
1921:   if (numFields) {
1922:     PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
1923:     *numFields = 0;
1924:   }
1925:   if (fieldNames) {
1926:     PetscAssertPointer(fieldNames, 3);
1927:     *fieldNames = NULL;
1928:   }
1929:   if (fields) {
1930:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
1931:     *fields = NULL;
1932:   }
1933:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
1934:   if (section) {
1935:     PetscInt *fieldSizes, *fieldNc, **fieldIndices;
1936:     PetscInt  nF, f, pStart, pEnd, p;

1938:     PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &sectionGlobal));
1939:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &nF));
1940:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc3(nF, &fieldSizes, nF, &fieldNc, nF, &fieldIndices));
1941:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(sectionGlobal, &pStart, &pEnd));
1942:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1943:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1944:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &fieldNc[f]));
1945:     }
1946:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1947:       PetscInt gdof;

1949:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1950:       if (gdof > 0) {
1951:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1952:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fpdof;

1954:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1955:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1956:           fpdof = fdof - fcdof;
1957:           if (fpdof && fpdof != fieldNc[f]) {
1958:             /* Layout does not admit a pointwise block size */
1959:             fieldNc[f] = 1;
1960:           }
1961:           fieldSizes[f] += fpdof;
1962:         }
1963:       }
1964:     }
1965:     for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1966:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(fieldSizes[f], &fieldIndices[f]));
1967:       fieldSizes[f] = 0;
1968:     }
1969:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
1970:       PetscInt gdof, goff;

1972:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(sectionGlobal, p, &gdof));
1973:       if (gdof > 0) {
1974:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(sectionGlobal, p, &goff));
1975:         for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1976:           PetscInt fdof, fcdof, fc;

1978:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(section, p, f, &fdof));
1979:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldConstraintDof(section, p, f, &fcdof));
1980:           for (fc = 0; fc < fdof - fcdof; ++fc, ++fieldSizes[f]) fieldIndices[f][fieldSizes[f]] = goff++;
1981:         }
1982:       }
1983:     }
1984:     if (numFields) *numFields = nF;
1985:     if (fieldNames) {
1986:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fieldNames));
1987:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1988:         const char *fieldName;

1990:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
1991:         PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*fieldNames)[f]));
1992:       }
1993:     }
1994:     if (fields) {
1995:       PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nF, fields));
1996:       for (f = 0; f < nF; ++f) {
1997:         PetscInt bs, in[2], out[2];

1999:         PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), fieldSizes[f], fieldIndices[f], PETSC_OWN_POINTER, &(*fields)[f]));
2000:         in[0] = -fieldNc[f];
2001:         in[1] = fieldNc[f];
2002:         PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(in, out, 2, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
2003:         bs = (-out[0] == out[1]) ? out[1] : 1;
2004:         PetscCall(ISSetBlockSize((*fields)[f], bs));
2005:       }
2006:     }
2007:     PetscCall(PetscFree3(fieldSizes, fieldNc, fieldIndices));
2008:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createfieldis, numFields, fieldNames, fields);
2009:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2010: }

2012: /*@C
2013:   DMCreateFieldDecomposition - Returns a list of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a problem into subproblems
2014:   corresponding to different fields.

2016:   Not Collective; No Fortran Support

2018:   Input Parameter:
2019: . dm - the `DM` object

2021:   Output Parameters:
2022: + len      - The number of fields (or `NULL` if not requested)
2023: . namelist - The name for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2024: . islist   - The global indices for each field (or `NULL` if not requested)
2025: - dmlist   - The `DM`s for each field subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2027:   Level: intermediate

2029:   Notes:
2030:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding field, defined by
2031:   `DMAddField()`. The optional list of `DM`s define the `DM` for each subproblem.

2033:   The same as `DMCreateFieldIS()` but also returns a `DM` for each field.

2035:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2036:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `islist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2037:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2039:   Fortran Notes:
2040:   Use the declarations
2041: .vb
2042:   character(80), pointer :: namelist(:)
2043:   IS, pointer :: islist(:)
2044:   DM, pointer :: dmlist(:)
2045: .ve

2047:   `namelist` must be provided, `islist` may be `PETSC_NULL_IS_POINTER` and `dmlist` may be `PETSC_NULL_DM_POINTER`

2049:   Use `DMDestroyFieldDecomposition()` to free the returned objects

2051:   Developer Notes:
2052:   It is not clear why this function and `DMCreateFieldIS()` exist. Having two seems redundant and confusing.

2054:   Unlike  `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, and `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` this provides no mechanism to provide hooks that are called after the
2055:   decomposition is computed.

2057: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2058: @*/
2059: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFieldDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *len, char ***namelist, IS *islist[], DM *dmlist[])
2060: {
2061:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2063:   if (len) {
2064:     PetscAssertPointer(len, 2);
2065:     *len = 0;
2066:   }
2067:   if (namelist) {
2068:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2069:     *namelist = NULL;
2070:   }
2071:   if (islist) {
2072:     PetscAssertPointer(islist, 4);
2073:     *islist = NULL;
2074:   }
2075:   if (dmlist) {
2076:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 5);
2077:     *dmlist = NULL;
2078:   }
2079:   /*
2080:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2081:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2082:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2083:    */
2084:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2085:   if (!dm->ops->createfielddecomposition) {
2086:     PetscSection section;
2087:     PetscInt     numFields, f;

2089:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2090:     if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &numFields));
2091:     if (section && numFields && dm->ops->createsubdm) {
2092:       if (len) *len = numFields;
2093:       if (namelist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, namelist));
2094:       if (islist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, islist));
2095:       if (dmlist) PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(numFields, dmlist));
2096:       for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2097:         const char *fieldName;

2099:         PetscCall(DMCreateSubDM(dm, 1, &f, islist ? &(*islist)[f] : NULL, dmlist ? &(*dmlist)[f] : NULL));
2100:         if (namelist) {
2101:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(section, f, &fieldName));
2102:           PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(fieldName, &(*namelist)[f]));
2103:         }
2104:       }
2105:     } else {
2106:       PetscCall(DMCreateFieldIS(dm, len, namelist, islist));
2107:       /* By default there are no DMs associated with subproblems. */
2108:       if (dmlist) *dmlist = NULL;
2109:     }
2110:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createfielddecomposition, len, namelist, islist, dmlist);
2111:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2112: }

2114: /*@
2115:   DMCreateSubDM - Returns an `IS` and `DM` encapsulating a subproblem defined by the fields passed in.
2116:   The fields are defined by `DMCreateFieldIS()`.

2118:   Not collective

2120:   Input Parameters:
2121: + dm        - The `DM` object
2122: . numFields - The number of fields to select
2123: - fields    - The field numbers of the selected fields

2125:   Output Parameters:
2126: + is    - The global indices for all the degrees of freedom in the new sub `DM`, use `NULL` if not needed
2127: - subdm - The `DM` for the subproblem, use `NULL` if not needed

2129:   Level: intermediate

2131:   Note:
2132:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2134: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`, `IS`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
2135: @*/
2136: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSubDM(DM dm, PetscInt numFields, const PetscInt fields[], IS *is, DM *subdm)
2137: {
2138:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2140:   PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
2141:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 4);
2142:   if (subdm) PetscAssertPointer(subdm, 5);
2143:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createsubdm, numFields, fields, is, subdm);
2144:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2145: }

2147: /*@C
2148:   DMCreateSuperDM - Returns an arrays of `IS` and a single `DM` encapsulating a superproblem defined by multiple `DM`s passed in.

2150:   Not collective

2152:   Input Parameters:
2153: + dms - The `DM` objects
2154: - n   - The number of `DM`s

2156:   Output Parameters:
2157: + is      - The global indices for each of subproblem within the super `DM`, or `NULL`, its length is `n`
2158: - superdm - The `DM` for the superproblem

2160:   Level: intermediate

2162:   Note:
2163:   You need to call `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()` on the original `DM` if you want the Global-To-Natural map to be automatically constructed

2165: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMPlexSetMigrationSF()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
2166: @*/
2167: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSuperDM(DM dms[], PetscInt n, IS *is[], DM *superdm)
2168: {
2169:   PetscInt i;

2171:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2172:   PetscAssertPointer(dms, 1);
2174:   if (is) PetscAssertPointer(is, 3);
2175:   PetscAssertPointer(superdm, 4);
2176:   PetscCheck(n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of DMs must be nonnegative: %" PetscInt_FMT, n);
2177:   if (n) {
2178:     DM dm = dms[0];
2179:     PetscCheck(dm->ops->createsuperdm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No method createsuperdm for DM of type %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name);
2180:     PetscCall((*dm->ops->createsuperdm)(dms, n, is, superdm));
2181:   }
2182:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2183: }

2185: /*@C
2186:   DMCreateDomainDecomposition - Returns lists of `IS` objects defining a decomposition of a
2187:   problem into subproblems corresponding to restrictions to pairs of nested subdomains.

2189:   Not Collective

2191:   Input Parameter:
2192: . dm - the `DM` object

2194:   Output Parameters:
2195: + n           - The number of subproblems in the domain decomposition (or `NULL` if not requested), also the length of the four arrays below
2196: . namelist    - The name for each subdomain (or `NULL` if not requested)
2197: . innerislist - The global indices for each inner subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2198: . outerislist - The global indices for each outer subdomain (or `NULL`, if not requested)
2199: - dmlist      - The `DM`s for each subdomain subproblem (or `NULL`, if not requested; if `NULL` is returned, no `DM`s are defined)

2201:   Level: intermediate

2203:   Notes:
2204:   Each `IS` contains the global indices of the dofs of the corresponding subdomains with in the
2205:   dofs of the original `DM`. The inner subdomains conceptually define a nonoverlapping
2206:   covering, while outer subdomains can overlap.

2208:   The optional list of `DM`s define a `DM` for each subproblem.

2210:   The user is responsible for freeing all requested arrays. In particular, every entry of `namelist` should be freed with
2211:   `PetscFree()`, every entry of `innerislist` and `outerislist` should be destroyed with `ISDestroy()`, every entry of `dmlist` should be destroyed with `DMDestroy()`,
2212:   and all of the arrays should be freed with `PetscFree()`.

2214:   Developer Notes:
2215:   The `dmlist` is for the inner subdomains or the outer subdomains or all subdomains?

2217:   The names are inconsistent, the hooks use `DMSubDomainHook` which is nothing like `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` while `DMRefineHook` is used for `DMRefine()`.

2219: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateFieldDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2220:           `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`,`DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`
2221: @*/
2222: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecomposition(DM dm, PetscInt *n, char ***namelist, IS *innerislist[], IS *outerislist[], DM *dmlist[])
2223: {
2224:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;
2225:   PetscInt            i, l;

2227:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2229:   if (n) {
2230:     PetscAssertPointer(n, 2);
2231:     *n = 0;
2232:   }
2233:   if (namelist) {
2234:     PetscAssertPointer(namelist, 3);
2235:     *namelist = NULL;
2236:   }
2237:   if (innerislist) {
2238:     PetscAssertPointer(innerislist, 4);
2239:     *innerislist = NULL;
2240:   }
2241:   if (outerislist) {
2242:     PetscAssertPointer(outerislist, 5);
2243:     *outerislist = NULL;
2244:   }
2245:   if (dmlist) {
2246:     PetscAssertPointer(dmlist, 6);
2247:     *dmlist = NULL;
2248:   }
2249:   /*
2250:    Is it a good idea to apply the following check across all impls?
2251:    Perhaps some impls can have a well-defined decomposition before DMSetUp?
2252:    This, however, follows the general principle that accessors are not well-behaved until the object is set up.
2253:    */
2254:   PetscCheck(dm->setupcalled, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Decomposition defined only after DMSetUp");
2255:   if (dm->ops->createdomaindecomposition) {
2256:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdomaindecomposition, &l, namelist, innerislist, outerislist, dmlist);
2257:     /* copy subdomain hooks and context over to the subdomain DMs */
2258:     if (dmlist && *dmlist) {
2259:       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2260:         for (link = dm->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
2261:           if (link->ddhook) PetscCall((*link->ddhook)(dm, (*dmlist)[i], link->ctx));
2262:         }
2263:         if (dm->ctx) (*dmlist)[i]->ctx = dm->ctx;
2264:       }
2265:     }
2266:     if (n) *n = l;
2267:   }
2268:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2269: }

2271: /*@C
2272:   DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters - Returns scatters to the subdomain vectors from the global vector for subdomains created with
2273:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

2275:   Not Collective

2277:   Input Parameters:
2278: + dm     - the `DM` object
2279: . n      - the number of subdomains
2280: - subdms - the local subdomains

2282:   Output Parameters:
2283: + iscat - scatter from global vector to nonoverlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2284: . oscat - scatter from global vector to overlapping global vector entries on subdomain
2285: - gscat - scatter from global vector to local vector on subdomain (fills in ghosts)

2287:   Level: developer

2289:   Note:
2290:   This is an alternative to the iis and ois arguments in `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()` that allow for the solution
2291:   of general nonlinear problems with overlapping subdomain methods.  While merely having index sets that enable subsets
2292:   of the residual equations to be created is fine for linear problems, nonlinear problems require local assembly of
2293:   solution and residual data.

2295:   Developer Note:
2296:   Can the subdms input be anything or are they exactly the `DM` obtained from
2297:   `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`?

2299: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMCreateFieldIS()`
2300: @*/
2301: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDomainDecompositionScatters(DM dm, PetscInt n, DM *subdms, VecScatter *iscat[], VecScatter *oscat[], VecScatter *gscat[])
2302: {
2303:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2305:   PetscAssertPointer(subdms, 3);
2306:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createddscatters, n, subdms, iscat, oscat, gscat);
2307:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2308: }

2310: /*@
2311:   DMRefine - Refines a `DM` object using a standard nonadaptive refinement of the underlying mesh

2313:   Collective

2315:   Input Parameters:
2316: + dm   - the `DM` object
2317: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

2319:   Output Parameter:
2320: . dmf - the refined `DM`, or `NULL`

2322:   Options Database Key:
2323: . -dm_plex_cell_refiner <strategy> - chooses the refinement strategy, e.g. regular, tohex

2325:   Level: developer

2327:   Note:
2328:   If no refinement was done, the return value is `NULL`

2330: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
2331:           `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookRemove()`
2332: @*/
2333: PetscErrorCode DMRefine(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmf)
2334: {
2335:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2337:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2339:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2340:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refine, comm, dmf);
2341:   if (*dmf) {
2342:     (*dmf)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;

2344:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmf));

2346:     (*dmf)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
2347:     (*dmf)->leveldown = dm->leveldown;
2348:     (*dmf)->levelup   = dm->levelup + 1;

2350:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmf, dm->mattype));
2351:     for (link = dm->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2352:       if (link->refinehook) PetscCall((*link->refinehook)(dm, *dmf, link->ctx));
2353:     }
2354:   }
2355:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Refine, dm, 0, 0, 0));
2356:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2357: }

2359: /*@C
2360:   DMRefineHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when interpolating a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2362:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2364:   Input Parameters:
2365: + coarse     - `DM` on which to run a hook when interpolating to a finer level
2366: . refinehook - function to run when setting up the finer level
2367: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels (once per `SNESSolve()`)
2368: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2370:   Calling sequence of `refinehook`:
2371: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2372: . fine   - fine level `DM` to interpolate problem to
2373: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2375:   Calling sequence of `interphook`:
2376: + coarse - coarse level `DM`
2377: . interp - matrix interpolating a coarse-level solution to the finer grid
2378: . fine   - fine level `DM` to update
2379: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2381:   Level: advanced

2383:   Notes:
2384:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data that is attached to the `DM`s via, for example, `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be
2385:   passed to fine grids while grid sequencing.

2387:   The actual interpolation is done when `DMInterpolate()` is called.

2389:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

2391: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2392: @*/
2393: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookAdd(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM coarse, DM fine, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2394: {
2395:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2397:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2399:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2400:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2401:   }
2402:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2403:   link->refinehook = refinehook;
2404:   link->interphook = interphook;
2405:   link->ctx        = ctx;
2406:   link->next       = NULL;
2407:   *p               = link;
2408:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2409: }

2411: /*@C
2412:   DMRefineHookRemove - remove a callback from the list of hooks, that have been set with `DMRefineHookAdd()`, to be run when interpolating
2413:   a nonlinear problem to a finer grid

2415:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

2417:   Input Parameters:
2418: + coarse     - the `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
2419: . refinehook - function to run when setting up a finer level
2420: . interphook - function to run to update data on finer levels
2421: - ctx        - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2423:   Level: advanced

2425:   Note:
2426:   This function does nothing if the hook is not in the list.

2428: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2429: @*/
2430: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHookRemove(DM coarse, PetscErrorCode (*refinehook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*interphook)(DM, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
2431: {
2432:   DMRefineHookLink link, *p;

2434:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2436:   for (p = &coarse->refinehook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
2437:     if ((*p)->refinehook == refinehook && (*p)->interphook == interphook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
2438:       link = *p;
2439:       *p   = link->next;
2440:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
2441:       break;
2442:     }
2443:   }
2444:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2445: }

2447: /*@
2448:   DMInterpolate - interpolates user-defined problem data attached to a `DM` to a finer `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMRefineHookAdd()`

2450:   Collective if any hooks are

2452:   Input Parameters:
2453: + coarse - coarser `DM` to use as a base
2454: . interp - interpolation matrix, apply using `MatInterpolate()`
2455: - fine   - finer `DM` to update

2457:   Level: developer

2459:   Developer Note:
2460:   This routine is called `DMInterpolate()` while the hook is called `DMRefineHookAdd()`. It would be better to have an
2461:   an API with consistent terminology.

2463: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`
2464: @*/
2465: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate(DM coarse, Mat interp, DM fine)
2466: {
2467:   DMRefineHookLink link;

2469:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2470:   for (link = fine->refinehook; link; link = link->next) {
2471:     if (link->interphook) PetscCall((*link->interphook)(coarse, interp, fine, link->ctx));
2472:   }
2473:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2474: }

2476: /*@
2477:   DMInterpolateSolution - Interpolates a solution from a coarse mesh to a fine mesh.

2479:   Collective

2481:   Input Parameters:
2482: + coarse    - coarse `DM`
2483: . fine      - fine `DM`
2484: . interp    - (optional) the matrix computed by `DMCreateInterpolation()`.  Implementations may not need this, but if it
2485:             is available it can avoid some recomputation.  If it is provided, `MatInterpolate()` will be used if
2486:             the coarse `DM` does not have a specialized implementation.
2487: - coarseSol - solution on the coarse mesh

2489:   Output Parameter:
2490: . fineSol - the interpolation of coarseSol to the fine mesh

2492:   Level: developer

2494:   Note:
2495:   This function exists because the interpolation of a solution vector between meshes is not always a linear
2496:   map.  For example, if a boundary value problem has an inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition that is compressed
2497:   out of the solution vector.  Or if interpolation is inherently a nonlinear operation, such as a method using
2498:   slope-limiting reconstruction.

2500:   Developer Note:
2501:   This doesn't just interpolate "solutions" so its API name is questionable.

2503: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2504: @*/
2505: PetscErrorCode DMInterpolateSolution(DM coarse, DM fine, Mat interp, Vec coarseSol, Vec fineSol)
2506: {
2507:   PetscErrorCode (*interpsol)(DM, DM, Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;

2509:   PetscFunctionBegin;

2515:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)coarse, "DMInterpolateSolution_C", &interpsol));
2516:   if (interpsol) {
2517:     PetscCall((*interpsol)(coarse, fine, interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2518:   } else if (interp) {
2519:     PetscCall(MatInterpolate(interp, coarseSol, fineSol));
2520:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)coarse), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "DM %s does not implement DMInterpolateSolution()", ((PetscObject)coarse)->type_name);
2521:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2522: }

2524: /*@
2525:   DMGetRefineLevel - Gets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM` from some initial `DM`.

2527:   Not Collective

2529:   Input Parameter:
2530: . dm - the `DM` object

2532:   Output Parameter:
2533: . level - number of refinements

2535:   Level: developer

2537:   Note:
2538:   This can be used, by example, to set the number of coarser levels associated with this `DM` for a multigrid solver.

2540: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2541: @*/
2542: PetscErrorCode DMGetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
2543: {
2544:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2546:   *level = dm->levelup;
2547:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2548: }

2550: /*@
2551:   DMSetRefineLevel - Sets the number of refinements that have generated this `DM`.

2553:   Not Collective

2555:   Input Parameters:
2556: + dm    - the `DM` object
2557: - level - number of refinements

2559:   Level: advanced

2561:   Notes:
2562:   This value is used by `PCMG` to determine how many multigrid levels to use

2564:   The values are usually set automatically by the process that is causing the refinements of an initial `DM` by calling this routine.

2566: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
2567: @*/
2568: PetscErrorCode DMSetRefineLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
2569: {
2570:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2572:   dm->levelup = level;
2573:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2574: }

2576: /*@
2577:   DMExtrude - Extrude a `DM` object from a surface

2579:   Collective

2581:   Input Parameters:
2582: + dm     - the `DM` object
2583: - layers - the number of extruded cell layers

2585:   Output Parameter:
2586: . dme - the extruded `DM`, or `NULL`

2588:   Level: developer

2590:   Note:
2591:   If no extrusion was done, the return value is `NULL`

2593: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
2594: @*/
2595: PetscErrorCode DMExtrude(DM dm, PetscInt layers, DM *dme)
2596: {
2597:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2599:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, extrude, layers, dme);
2600:   if (*dme) {
2601:     (*dme)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
2602:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dme));
2603:     (*dme)->ctx = dm->ctx;
2604:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dme, dm->mattype));
2605:   }
2606:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2607: }

2609: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformDM_Internal(DM dm, DM *tdm)
2610: {
2611:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2613:   PetscAssertPointer(tdm, 2);
2614:   *tdm = dm->transformDM;
2615:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2616: }

2618: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(DM dm, Vec *tv)
2619: {
2620:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2622:   PetscAssertPointer(tv, 2);
2623:   *tv = dm->transform;
2624:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2625: }

2627: /*@
2628:   DMHasBasisTransform - Whether the `DM` employs a basis transformation from functions in global vectors to functions in local vectors

2630:   Input Parameter:
2631: . dm - The `DM`

2633:   Output Parameter:
2634: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if a basis transformation should be done

2636:   Level: developer

2638: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis()`, `DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis()`, `DMPlexCreateBasisRotation()`
2639: @*/
2640: PetscErrorCode DMHasBasisTransform(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
2641: {
2642:   Vec tv;

2644:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2646:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
2647:   PetscCall(DMGetBasisTransformVec_Internal(dm, &tv));
2648:   *flg = tv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2649:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2650: }

2652: PetscErrorCode DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(DM dm)
2653: {
2654:   PetscSection s, ts;
2655:   PetscScalar *ta;
2656:   PetscInt     cdim, pStart, pEnd, p, Nf, f, Nc, dof;

2658:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2659:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &cdim));
2660:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
2661:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
2662:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &Nf));
2663:   PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->transformDM));
2664:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm->transformDM, &ts));
2665:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetNumFields(ts, Nf));
2666:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetChart(ts, pStart, pEnd));
2667:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2668:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(s, f, &Nc));
2669:     /* We could start to label fields by their transformation properties */
2670:     if (Nc != cdim) continue;
2671:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2672:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &dof));
2673:       if (!dof) continue;
2674:       PetscCall(PetscSectionSetFieldDof(ts, p, f, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2675:       PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(ts, p, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2676:     }
2677:   }
2678:   PetscCall(PetscSectionSetUp(ts));
2679:   PetscCall(DMCreateLocalVector(dm->transformDM, &dm->transform));
2680:   PetscCall(VecGetArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2681:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
2682:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
2683:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldDof(ts, p, f, &dof));
2684:       if (dof) {
2685:         PetscReal          x[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
2686:         PetscScalar       *tva;
2687:         const PetscScalar *A;

2689:         /* TODO Get quadrature point for this dual basis vector for coordinate */
2690:         PetscCall((*dm->transformGetMatrix)(dm, x, PETSC_TRUE, &A, dm->transformCtx));
2691:         PetscCall(DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm->transformDM, p, f, ta, (void *)&tva));
2692:         PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tva, A, PetscSqr(cdim)));
2693:       }
2694:     }
2695:   }
2696:   PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(dm->transform, &ta));
2697:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2698: }

2700: PetscErrorCode DMCopyTransform(DM dm, DM newdm)
2701: {
2702:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2705:   newdm->transformCtx       = dm->transformCtx;
2706:   newdm->transformSetUp     = dm->transformSetUp;
2707:   newdm->transformDestroy   = NULL;
2708:   newdm->transformGetMatrix = dm->transformGetMatrix;
2709:   if (newdm->transformSetUp) PetscCall(DMConstructBasisTransform_Internal(newdm));
2710:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2711: }

2713: /*@C
2714:   DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when `DMGlobalToLocal()` is called

2716:   Logically Collective

2718:   Input Parameters:
2719: + dm        - the `DM`
2720: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
2721: . endhook   - function to run after `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` has completed
2722: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2724:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2725: + dm   - global `DM`
2726: . g    - global vector
2727: . mode - mode
2728: . l    - local vector
2729: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2731:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2732: + dm   - global `DM`
2733: . g    - global vector
2734: . mode - mode
2735: . l    - local vector
2736: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

2738:   Level: advanced

2740:   Note:
2741:   The hook may be used to provide, for example, values that represent boundary conditions in the local vectors that do not exist on the global vector.

2743: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2744: @*/
2745: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2746: {
2747:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link, *p;

2749:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2751:   for (p = &dm->gtolhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2752:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2753:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2754:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2755:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2756:   link->next      = NULL;
2757:   *p              = link;
2758:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2759: }

2761: static PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l, void *ctx)
2762: {
2763:   Mat          cMat;
2764:   Vec          cVec, cBias;
2765:   PetscSection section, cSec;
2766:   PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2768:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2769:   (void)g;
2770:   (void)ctx;
2772:   PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, &cBias));
2773:   if (cMat && (mode == INSERT_VALUES || mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES || mode == INSERT_BC_VALUES)) {
2774:     PetscInt nRows;

2776:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2777:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2778:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2779:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2780:     PetscCall(MatMult(cMat, l, cVec));
2781:     if (cBias) PetscCall(VecAXPY(cVec, 1., cBias));
2782:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2783:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2784:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2785:       if (dof) {
2786:         PetscScalar *vals;
2787:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, &vals));
2788:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(l, section, p, vals, INSERT_ALL_VALUES));
2789:       }
2790:     }
2791:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
2792:   }
2793:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2794: }

2796: /*@
2797:   DMGlobalToLocal - update local vectors from global vector

2799:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2801:   Input Parameters:
2802: + dm   - the `DM` object
2803: . g    - the global vector
2804: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2805: - l    - the local vector

2807:   Level: beginner

2809:   Notes:
2810:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by instead using
2811:   `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`.

2813:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2815: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`,
2816:           `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`,
2817:           `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
2818: @*/
2819: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2820: {
2821:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2822:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, g, mode, l));
2823:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, g, mode, l));
2824:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2825: }

2827: /*@
2828:   DMGlobalToLocalBegin - Begins updating local vectors from global vector

2830:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2832:   Input Parameters:
2833: + dm   - the `DM` object
2834: . g    - the global vector
2835: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2836: - l    - the local vector

2838:   Level: intermediate

2840:   Notes:
2841:   The operation is completed with `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2843:   One can perform local computations between the `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` to overlap communication and computation

2845:   `DMGlobalToLocal()` is a short form of  `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` and  `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`

2847:   `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

2849: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2850: @*/
2851: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2852: {
2853:   PetscSF                 sf;
2854:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;

2856:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2858:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2859:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2860:   }
2861:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2862:   if (sf) {
2863:     const PetscScalar *gArray;
2864:     PetscScalar       *lArray;
2865:     PetscMemType       lmtype, gmtype;

2867:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);
2868:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2869:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2870:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gmtype, gArray, lmtype, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2871:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2872:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2873:   } else {
2874:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2875:   }
2876:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2877: }

2879: /*@
2880:   DMGlobalToLocalEnd - Ends updating local vectors from global vector

2882:   Neighbor-wise Collective

2884:   Input Parameters:
2885: + dm   - the `DM` object
2886: . g    - the global vector
2887: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
2888: - l    - the local vector

2890:   Level: intermediate

2892:   Note:
2893:   See `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()` for details.

2895: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`
2896: @*/
2897: PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
2898: {
2899:   PetscSF                 sf;
2900:   const PetscScalar      *gArray;
2901:   PetscScalar            *lArray;
2902:   PetscBool               transform;
2903:   DMGlobalToLocalHookLink link;
2904:   PetscMemType            lmtype, gmtype;

2906:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2908:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
2909:   PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
2910:   if (sf) {
2911:     PetscCheck(mode != ADD_VALUES, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", (int)mode);

2913:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
2914:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
2915:     PetscCall(PetscSFBcastEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, gArray, lArray, MPI_REPLACE));
2916:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(l, &lArray));
2917:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(g, &gArray));
2918:     if (transform) PetscCall(DMPlexGlobalToLocalBasis(dm, l));
2919:   } else {
2920:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, globaltolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
2921:   }
2922:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalHook_Constraints(dm, g, mode, l, NULL));
2923:   for (link = dm->gtolhook; link; link = link->next) {
2924:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
2925:   }
2926:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2927: }

2929: /*@C
2930:   DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when a local to global is called

2932:   Logically Collective

2934:   Input Parameters:
2935: + dm        - the `DM`
2936: . beginhook - function to run at the beginning of `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
2937: . endhook   - function to run after `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` has completed
2938: - ctx       - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

2940:   Calling sequence of `beginhook`:
2941: + global - global `DM`
2942: . l      - local vector
2943: . mode   - mode
2944: . g      - global vector
2945: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2947:   Calling sequence of `endhook`:
2948: + global - global `DM`
2949: . l      - local vector
2950: . mode   - mode
2951: . g      - global vector
2952: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

2954:   Level: advanced

2956: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
2957: @*/
2958: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*beginhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*endhook)(DM global, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx), void *ctx)
2959: {
2960:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link, *p;

2962:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2964:   for (p = &dm->ltoghook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { } /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
2965:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
2966:   link->beginhook = beginhook;
2967:   link->endhook   = endhook;
2968:   link->ctx       = ctx;
2969:   link->next      = NULL;
2970:   *p              = link;
2971:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2972: }

2974: static PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g, void *ctx)
2975: {
2976:   PetscFunctionBegin;
2977:   (void)g;
2978:   (void)ctx;
2980:   if (mode == ADD_VALUES || mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES || mode == ADD_BC_VALUES) {
2981:     Mat          cMat;
2982:     Vec          cVec;
2983:     PetscInt     nRows;
2984:     PetscSection section, cSec;
2985:     PetscInt     pStart, pEnd, p, dof;

2987:     PetscCall(DMGetDefaultConstraints(dm, &cSec, &cMat, NULL));
2988:     if (!cMat) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

2990:     PetscCall(MatGetSize(cMat, &nRows, NULL));
2991:     if (nRows <= 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2992:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
2993:     PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(cMat, NULL, &cVec));
2994:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(cSec, &pStart, &pEnd));
2995:     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
2996:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(cSec, p, &dof));
2997:       if (dof) {
2998:         PetscInt     d;
2999:         PetscScalar *vals;
3000:         PetscCall(VecGetValuesSection(l, section, p, &vals));
3001:         PetscCall(VecSetValuesSection(cVec, cSec, p, vals, mode));
3002:         /* for this to be the true transpose, we have to zero the values that
3003:          * we just extracted */
3004:         for (d = 0; d < dof; d++) vals[d] = 0.;
3005:       }
3006:     }
3007:     PetscCall(MatMultTransposeAdd(cMat, cVec, l, l));
3008:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&cVec));
3009:   }
3010:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3011: }
3012: /*@
3013:   DMLocalToGlobal - updates global vectors from local vectors

3015:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3017:   Input Parameters:
3018: + dm   - the `DM` object
3019: . l    - the local vector
3020: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3021: - g    - the global vector

3023:   Level: beginner

3025:   Notes:
3026:   The communication involved in this update can be overlapped with computation by using
3027:   `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`.

3029:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3031:   `INSERT_VALUES` is not supported for `DMDA`; in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3033:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` to add additional operations that are performed on the data during the update process

3035: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`, `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()`, `DMGlobaToLocallHookAdd()`
3036: @*/
3037: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobal(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3038: {
3039:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3040:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, l, mode, g));
3041:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, l, mode, g));
3042:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3043: }

3045: /*@
3046:   DMLocalToGlobalBegin - begins updating global vectors from local vectors

3048:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3050:   Input Parameters:
3051: + dm   - the `DM` object
3052: . l    - the local vector
3053: . mode - if `INSERT_VALUES` then no parallel communication is used, if `ADD_VALUES` then all ghost points from the same base point accumulate into that base point.
3054: - g    - the global vector

3056:   Level: intermediate

3058:   Notes:
3059:   In the `ADD_VALUES` case you normally would zero the receiving vector before beginning this operation.

3061:   `INSERT_VALUES is` not supported for `DMDA`, in that case simply compute the values directly into a global vector instead of a local one.

3063:   Use `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()` to complete the communication process.

3065:   `DMLocalToGlobal()` is a short form of  `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` and  `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`

3067:   `DMLocalToGlobalHookAdd()` may be used to provide additional operations that are performed during the update process.

3069: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobal()`, `DMLocalToGlobalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocal()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMGlobalToLocalBegin()`
3070: @*/
3071: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalBegin(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3072: {
3073:   PetscSF                 sf;
3074:   PetscSection            s, gs;
3075:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3076:   Vec                     tmpl;
3077:   const PetscScalar      *lArray;
3078:   PetscScalar            *gArray;
3079:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform, l_inplace = PETSC_FALSE, g_inplace = PETSC_FALSE;
3080:   PetscMemType            lmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST, gmtype = PETSC_MEMTYPE_HOST;

3082:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3084:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3085:     if (link->beginhook) PetscCall((*link->beginhook)(dm, l, mode, g, link->ctx));
3086:   }
3087:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalHook_Constraints(dm, l, mode, g, NULL));
3088:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3089:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3090:   switch (mode) {
3091:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3092:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3093:   case INSERT_BC_VALUES:
3094:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3095:     break;
3096:   case ADD_VALUES:
3097:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3098:   case ADD_BC_VALUES:
3099:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3100:     break;
3101:   default:
3102:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3103:   }
3104:   if ((sf && !isInsert) || (s && isInsert)) {
3105:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3106:     if (transform) {
3107:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3108:       PetscCall(VecCopy(l, tmpl));
3109:       PetscCall(DMPlexLocalToGlobalBasis(dm, tmpl));
3110:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3111:     } else if (isInsert) {
3112:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3113:     } else {
3114:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, &lmtype));
3115:       l_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3116:     }
3117:     if (s && isInsert) {
3118:       PetscCall(VecGetArray(g, &gArray));
3119:     } else {
3120:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, &gmtype));
3121:       g_inplace = PETSC_TRUE;
3122:     }
3123:     if (sf && !isInsert) {
3124:       PetscCall(PetscSFReduceWithMemTypeBegin(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lmtype, lArray, gmtype, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3125:     } else if (s && isInsert) {
3126:       PetscInt gStart, pStart, pEnd, p;

3128:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gs));
3129:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd));
3130:       PetscCall(VecGetOwnershipRange(g, &gStart, NULL));
3131:       for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
3132:         PetscInt dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof, off, goff, d, e;

3134:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(s, p, &dof));
3135:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(gs, p, &gdof));
3136:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(s, p, &cdof));
3137:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(gs, p, &gcdof));
3138:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(s, p, &off));
3139:         PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(gs, p, &goff));
3140:         /* Ignore off-process data and points with no global data */
3141:         if (!gdof || goff < 0) continue;
3142:         PetscCheck(dof == gdof, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3143:         /* If no constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3144:         if (!gcdof) {
3145:           for (d = 0; d < dof; ++d) gArray[goff - gStart + d] = lArray[off + d];
3146:           /* If constraints are enforced in the global vector */
3147:         } else if (cdof == gcdof) {
3148:           const PetscInt *cdofs;
3149:           PetscInt        cind = 0;

3151:           PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintIndices(s, p, &cdofs));
3152:           for (d = 0, e = 0; d < dof; ++d) {
3153:             if ((cind < cdof) && (d == cdofs[cind])) {
3154:               ++cind;
3155:               continue;
3156:             }
3157:             gArray[goff - gStart + e++] = lArray[off + d];
3158:           }
3159:         } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Inconsistent sizes, p: %" PetscInt_FMT " dof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " cdof: %" PetscInt_FMT " gcdof: %" PetscInt_FMT, p, dof, gdof, cdof, gcdof);
3160:       }
3161:     }
3162:     if (g_inplace) {
3163:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3164:     } else {
3165:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArray(g, &gArray));
3166:     }
3167:     if (transform) {
3168:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3169:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3170:     } else if (l_inplace) {
3171:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3172:     } else {
3173:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &lArray));
3174:     }
3175:   } else {
3176:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalbegin, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3177:   }
3178:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3179: }

3181: /*@
3182:   DMLocalToGlobalEnd - updates global vectors from local vectors

3184:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3186:   Input Parameters:
3187: + dm   - the `DM` object
3188: . l    - the local vector
3189: . mode - `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`
3190: - g    - the global vector

3192:   Level: intermediate

3194:   Note:
3195:   See `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` for full details

3197: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`
3198: @*/
3199: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToGlobalEnd(DM dm, Vec l, InsertMode mode, Vec g)
3200: {
3201:   PetscSF                 sf;
3202:   PetscSection            s;
3203:   DMLocalToGlobalHookLink link;
3204:   PetscBool               isInsert, transform;

3206:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3208:   PetscCall(DMGetSectionSF(dm, &sf));
3209:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
3210:   switch (mode) {
3211:   case INSERT_VALUES:
3212:   case INSERT_ALL_VALUES:
3213:     isInsert = PETSC_TRUE;
3214:     break;
3215:   case ADD_VALUES:
3216:   case ADD_ALL_VALUES:
3217:     isInsert = PETSC_FALSE;
3218:     break;
3219:   default:
3220:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid insertion mode %d", mode);
3221:   }
3222:   if (sf && !isInsert) {
3223:     const PetscScalar *lArray;
3224:     PetscScalar       *gArray;
3225:     Vec                tmpl;

3227:     PetscCall(DMHasBasisTransform(dm, &transform));
3228:     if (transform) {
3229:       PetscCall(DMGetNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3230:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3231:     } else {
3232:       PetscCall(VecGetArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray, NULL));
3233:     }
3234:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray, NULL));
3235:     PetscCall(PetscSFReduceEnd(sf, MPIU_SCALAR, lArray, gArray, MPIU_SUM));
3236:     if (transform) {
3237:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(tmpl, &lArray));
3238:       PetscCall(DMRestoreNamedLocalVector(dm, "__petsc_dm_transform_local_copy", &tmpl));
3239:     } else {
3240:       PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayReadAndMemType(l, &lArray));
3241:     }
3242:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayAndMemType(g, &gArray));
3243:   } else if (s && isInsert) {
3244:   } else {
3245:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtoglobalend, l, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), g);
3246:   }
3247:   for (link = dm->ltoghook; link; link = link->next) {
3248:     if (link->endhook) PetscCall((*link->endhook)(dm, g, mode, l, link->ctx));
3249:   }
3250:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3251: }

3253: /*@
3254:   DMLocalToLocalBegin - Begins the process of mapping values from a local vector (that include
3255:   ghost points that contain irrelevant values) to another local vector where the ghost points
3256:   in the second are set correctly from values on other MPI ranks.

3258:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3260:   Input Parameters:
3261: + dm   - the `DM` object
3262: . g    - the original local vector
3263: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3265:   Output Parameter:
3266: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3268:   Level: intermediate

3270:   Note:
3271:   Must be followed by `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`.

3273: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalEnd()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3274: @*/
3275: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalBegin(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3276: {
3277:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3281:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalbegin, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3282:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3283: }

3285: /*@
3286:   DMLocalToLocalEnd - Maps from a local vector to another local vector where the ghost
3287:   points in the second are set correctly. Must be preceded by `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`.

3289:   Neighbor-wise Collective

3291:   Input Parameters:
3292: + dm   - the `DM` object
3293: . g    - the original local vector
3294: - mode - one of `INSERT_VALUES` or `ADD_VALUES`

3296:   Output Parameter:
3297: . l - the local vector with correct ghost values

3299:   Level: intermediate

3301: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLocalToLocalBegin()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateLocalVector()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()`, `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()`
3302: @*/
3303: PetscErrorCode DMLocalToLocalEnd(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l)
3304: {
3305:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3309:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, localtolocalend, g, mode == INSERT_ALL_VALUES ? INSERT_VALUES : (mode == ADD_ALL_VALUES ? ADD_VALUES : mode), l);
3310:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3311: }

3313: /*@
3314:   DMCoarsen - Coarsens a `DM` object using a standard, non-adaptive coarsening of the underlying mesh

3316:   Collective

3318:   Input Parameters:
3319: + dm   - the `DM` object
3320: - comm - the communicator to contain the new `DM` object (or `MPI_COMM_NULL`)

3322:   Output Parameter:
3323: . dmc - the coarsened `DM`

3325:   Level: developer

3327: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMRefine()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`,
3328:           `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`
3329: @*/
3330: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsen(DM dm, MPI_Comm comm, DM *dmc)
3331: {
3332:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3334:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3336:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3337:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsen, comm, dmc);
3338:   if (*dmc) {
3339:     (*dmc)->bind_below = dm->bind_below; /* Propagate this from parent DM; otherwise -dm_bind_below will be useless for multigrid cases. */
3340:     PetscCall(DMSetCoarseDM(dm, *dmc));
3341:     (*dmc)->ops->creatematrix = dm->ops->creatematrix;
3342:     PetscCall(PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm, (PetscObject)*dmc));
3343:     (*dmc)->ctx       = dm->ctx;
3344:     (*dmc)->levelup   = dm->levelup;
3345:     (*dmc)->leveldown = dm->leveldown + 1;
3346:     PetscCall(DMSetMatType(*dmc, dm->mattype));
3347:     for (link = dm->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3348:       if (link->coarsenhook) PetscCall((*link->coarsenhook)(dm, *dmc, link->ctx));
3349:     }
3350:   }
3351:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Coarsen, dm, 0, 0, 0));
3352:   PetscCheck(*dmc, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "NULL coarse mesh produced");
3353:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3354: }

3356: /*@C
3357:   DMCoarsenHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a nonlinear problem to the coarse grid

3359:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3361:   Input Parameters:
3362: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3363: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3364: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels (called once per `SNESSolve()`)
3365: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3367:   Calling sequence of `coarsenhook`:
3368: + fine   - fine level `DM`
3369: . coarse - coarse level `DM` to restrict problem to
3370: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3372:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3373: + fine      - fine level `DM`
3374: . mrestrict - matrix restricting a fine-level solution to the coarse grid, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3375: . rscale    - scaling vector for restriction
3376: . inject    - matrix restricting by injection
3377: . coarse    - coarse level DM to update
3378: - ctx       - optional user-defined function context

3380:   Level: advanced

3382:   Notes:
3383:   This function is only needed if auxiliary data, attached to the `DM` with `PetscObjectCompose()`, needs to be set up or passed from the fine `DM` to the coarse `DM`.

3385:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3387:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3388:   extract the finest level information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3390:   The hooks are automatically called by `DMRestrict()`

3392: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3393: @*/
3394: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookAdd(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM fine, DM coarse, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM fine, Mat mrestrict, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3395: {
3396:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3398:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3400:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3401:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3402:   }
3403:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3404:   link->coarsenhook  = coarsenhook;
3405:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3406:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3407:   link->next         = NULL;
3408:   *p                 = link;
3409:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3410: }

3412: /*@C
3413:   DMCoarsenHookRemove - remove a callback set with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3415:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3417:   Input Parameters:
3418: + fine         - `DM` on which to run a hook when restricting to a coarser level
3419: . coarsenhook  - function to run when setting up a coarser level
3420: . restricthook - function to run to update data on coarser levels
3421: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3423:   Level: advanced

3425:   Notes:
3426:   This function does nothing if the `coarsenhook` is not in the list.

3428:   See `DMCoarsenHookAdd()` for the calling sequence of `coarsenhook` and `restricthook`

3430: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`
3431: @*/
3432: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHookRemove(DM fine, PetscErrorCode (*coarsenhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, Mat, Vec, Mat, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3433: {
3434:   DMCoarsenHookLink link, *p;

3436:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3438:   for (p = &fine->coarsenhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3439:     if ((*p)->coarsenhook == coarsenhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3440:       link = *p;
3441:       *p   = link->next;
3442:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3443:       break;
3444:     }
3445:   }
3446:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3447: }

3449: /*@
3450:   DMRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a coarser `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`

3452:   Collective if any hooks are

3454:   Input Parameters:
3455: + fine    - finer `DM` from which the data is obtained
3456: . restrct - restriction matrix, apply using `MatRestrict()`, usually the transpose of the interpolation
3457: . rscale  - scaling vector for restriction
3458: . inject  - injection matrix, also use `MatRestrict()`
3459: - coarse  - coarser `DM` to update

3461:   Level: developer

3463:   Developer Note:
3464:   Though this routine is called `DMRestrict()` the hooks are added with `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, a consistent terminology would be better

3466: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMInterpolate()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`
3467: @*/
3468: PetscErrorCode DMRestrict(DM fine, Mat restrct, Vec rscale, Mat inject, DM coarse)
3469: {
3470:   DMCoarsenHookLink link;

3472:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3473:   for (link = fine->coarsenhook; link; link = link->next) {
3474:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(fine, restrct, rscale, inject, coarse, link->ctx));
3475:   }
3476:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3477: }

3479: /*@C
3480:   DMSubDomainHookAdd - adds a callback to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3482:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3484:   Input Parameters:
3485: + global       - global `DM`
3486: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3487: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3488: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3490:   Calling sequence of `ddhook`:
3491: + global - global `DM`
3492: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3493: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3495:   Calling sequence of `restricthook`:
3496: + global - global `DM`
3497: . out    - scatter to the outer (with ghost and overlap points) sub vector
3498: . in     - scatter to sub vector values only owned locally
3499: . block  - subdomain `DM`
3500: - ctx    - optional user-defined function context

3502:   Level: advanced

3504:   Notes:
3505:   This function can be used if auxiliary data needs to be set up on subdomain `DM`s.

3507:   If this function is called multiple times, the hooks will be run in the order they are added.

3509:   In order to compose with nonlinear preconditioning without duplicating storage, the hook should be implemented to
3510:   extract the global information from its context (instead of from the `SNES`).

3512:   Developer Note:
3513:   It is unclear what "block solve" means within the definition of `restricthook`

3515: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookRemove()`, `DMRefineHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3516: @*/
3517: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookAdd(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM global, DM block, void *ctx), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM global, VecScatter out, VecScatter in, DM block, void *ctx), void *ctx)
3518: {
3519:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3521:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3523:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Scan to the end of the current list of hooks */
3524:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3525:   }
3526:   PetscCall(PetscNew(&link));
3527:   link->restricthook = restricthook;
3528:   link->ddhook       = ddhook;
3529:   link->ctx          = ctx;
3530:   link->next         = NULL;
3531:   *p                 = link;
3532:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3533: }

3535: /*@C
3536:   DMSubDomainHookRemove - remove a callback from the list to be run when restricting a problem to subdomain `DM`s with `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`

3538:   Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

3540:   Input Parameters:
3541: + global       - global `DM`
3542: . ddhook       - function to run to pass data to the decomposition `DM` upon its creation
3543: . restricthook - function to run to update data on block solve (at the beginning of the block solve)
3544: - ctx          - [optional] user-defined context for provide data for the hooks (may be `NULL`)

3546:   Level: advanced

3548:   Note:
3549:   See `DMSubDomainHookAdd()` for the calling sequences of `ddhook` and `restricthook`

3551: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`, `SNESFASGetInterpolation()`, `SNESFASGetInjection()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscContainerCreate()`,
3552:           `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3553: @*/
3554: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainHookRemove(DM global, PetscErrorCode (*ddhook)(DM, DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*restricthook)(DM, VecScatter, VecScatter, DM, void *), void *ctx)
3555: {
3556:   DMSubDomainHookLink link, *p;

3558:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3560:   for (p = &global->subdomainhook; *p; p = &(*p)->next) { /* Search the list of current hooks */
3561:     if ((*p)->ddhook == ddhook && (*p)->restricthook == restricthook && (*p)->ctx == ctx) {
3562:       link = *p;
3563:       *p   = link->next;
3564:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
3565:       break;
3566:     }
3567:   }
3568:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3569: }

3571: /*@
3572:   DMSubDomainRestrict - restricts user-defined problem data to a subdomain `DM` by running hooks registered by `DMSubDomainHookAdd()`

3574:   Collective if any hooks are

3576:   Input Parameters:
3577: + global   - The global `DM` to use as a base
3578: . oscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain global vector with overlap
3579: . gscatter - The scatter from domain global vector filling subdomain local vector with ghosts
3580: - subdm    - The subdomain `DM` to update

3582:   Level: developer

3584: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsenHookAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `DMCreateDomainDecomposition()`
3585: @*/
3586: PetscErrorCode DMSubDomainRestrict(DM global, VecScatter oscatter, VecScatter gscatter, DM subdm)
3587: {
3588:   DMSubDomainHookLink link;

3590:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3591:   for (link = global->subdomainhook; link; link = link->next) {
3592:     if (link->restricthook) PetscCall((*link->restricthook)(global, oscatter, gscatter, subdm, link->ctx));
3593:   }
3594:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3595: }

3597: /*@
3598:   DMGetCoarsenLevel - Gets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3600:   Not Collective

3602:   Input Parameter:
3603: . dm - the `DM` object

3605:   Output Parameter:
3606: . level - number of coarsenings

3608:   Level: developer

3610: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3611: @*/
3612: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt *level)
3613: {
3614:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3616:   PetscAssertPointer(level, 2);
3617:   *level = dm->leveldown;
3618:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3619: }

3621: /*@
3622:   DMSetCoarsenLevel - Sets the number of coarsenings that have generated this `DM`.

3624:   Collective

3626:   Input Parameters:
3627: + dm    - the `DM` object
3628: - level - number of coarsenings

3630:   Level: developer

3632:   Note:
3633:   This is rarely used directly, the information is automatically set when a `DM` is created with `DMCoarsen()`

3635: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMGetCoarsenLevel()`, `DMGetRefineLevel()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3636: @*/
3637: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarsenLevel(DM dm, PetscInt level)
3638: {
3639:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3641:   dm->leveldown = level;
3642:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3643: }

3645: /*@
3646:   DMRefineHierarchy - Refines a `DM` object, all levels at once

3648:   Collective

3650:   Input Parameters:
3651: + dm      - the `DM` object
3652: - nlevels - the number of levels of refinement

3654:   Output Parameter:
3655: . dmf - the refined `DM` hierarchy

3657:   Level: developer

3659: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMCoarsenHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3660: @*/
3661: PetscErrorCode DMRefineHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmf[])
3662: {
3663:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3665:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3666:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3667:   PetscAssertPointer(dmf, 3);
3668:   if (dm->ops->refine && !dm->ops->refinehierarchy) {
3669:     PetscInt i;

3671:     PetscCall(DMRefine(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[0]));
3672:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMRefine(dmf[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmf[i]));
3673:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, refinehierarchy, nlevels, dmf);
3674:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3675: }

3677: /*@
3678:   DMCoarsenHierarchy - Coarsens a `DM` object, all levels at once

3680:   Collective

3682:   Input Parameters:
3683: + dm      - the `DM` object
3684: - nlevels - the number of levels of coarsening

3686:   Output Parameter:
3687: . dmc - the coarsened `DM` hierarchy

3689:   Level: developer

3691: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefineHierarchy()`, `DMDestroy()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`
3692: @*/
3693: PetscErrorCode DMCoarsenHierarchy(DM dm, PetscInt nlevels, DM dmc[])
3694: {
3695:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3697:   PetscCheck(nlevels >= 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "nlevels cannot be negative");
3698:   if (nlevels == 0) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3699:   PetscAssertPointer(dmc, 3);
3700:   if (dm->ops->coarsen && !dm->ops->coarsenhierarchy) {
3701:     PetscInt i;

3703:     PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[0]));
3704:     for (i = 1; i < nlevels; i++) PetscCall(DMCoarsen(dmc[i - 1], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dmc[i]));
3705:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, coarsenhierarchy, nlevels, dmc);
3706:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3707: }

3709: /*@C
3710:   DMSetApplicationContextDestroy - Sets a user function that will be called to destroy the application context when the `DM` is destroyed

3712:   Logically Collective if the function is collective

3714:   Input Parameters:
3715: + dm      - the `DM` object
3716: - destroy - the destroy function, see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

3718:   Level: intermediate

3720: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`,
3721:           `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
3722: @*/
3723: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContextDestroy(DM dm, PetscCtxDestroyFn *destroy)
3724: {
3725:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3727:   dm->ctxdestroy = destroy;
3728:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3729: }

3731: /*@
3732:   DMSetApplicationContext - Set a user context into a `DM` object

3734:   Not Collective

3736:   Input Parameters:
3737: + dm  - the `DM` object
3738: - ctx - the user context

3740:   Level: intermediate

3742:   Note:
3743:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available
3744:   In a multilevel solver, the user context is shared by all the `DM` in the hierarchy; it is thus not advisable
3745:   to store objects that represent discretized quantities inside the context.

3747:   Fortran Note:
3748:   This only works when `ctx` is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`), we recommend writing a Fortran interface definition for this
3749:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is passed in as the `ctx` argument. See `DMGetApplicationContext()` for
3750:   an example.

3752: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3753: @*/
3754: PetscErrorCode DMSetApplicationContext(DM dm, void *ctx)
3755: {
3756:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3758:   dm->ctx = ctx;
3759:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3760: }

3762: /*@
3763:   DMGetApplicationContext - Gets a user context from a `DM` object provided with `DMSetApplicationContext()`

3765:   Not Collective

3767:   Input Parameter:
3768: . dm - the `DM` object

3770:   Output Parameter:
3771: . ctx - a pointer to the user context

3773:   Level: intermediate

3775:   Note:
3776:   A user context is a way to pass problem specific information that is accessible whenever the `DM` is available

3778:   Fortran Notes:
3779:   This only works when the context is a Fortran derived type (it cannot be a `PetscObject`) and you **must** write a Fortran interface definition for this
3780:   function that tells the Fortran compiler the derived data type that is returned as the `ctx` argument. For example,
3781: .vb
3782:   Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3783:     Subroutine DMGetApplicationContext(dm,ctx,ierr)
3784:   #include <petsc/finclude/petscdm.h>
3785:       use petscdm
3786:       DM dm
3787:       type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3788:       PetscErrorCode ierr
3789:     End Subroutine
3790:   End Interface DMGetApplicationContext
3791: .ve

3793:   The prototype for `ctx` must be
3794: .vb
3795:   type(tUsertype), pointer :: ctx
3796: .ve

3798: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`
3799: @*/
3800: PetscErrorCode DMGetApplicationContext(DM dm, PeCtx ctx)
3801: {
3802:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3804:   *(void **)ctx = dm->ctx;
3805:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3806: }

3808: /*@C
3809:   DMSetVariableBounds - sets a function to compute the lower and upper bound vectors for `SNESVI`.

3811:   Logically Collective

3813:   Input Parameters:
3814: + dm - the DM object
3815: - f  - the function that computes variable bounds used by `SNESVI` (use `NULL` to cancel a previous function that was set)

3817:   Level: intermediate

3819:   Developer Note:
3820:   Should be called `DMSetComputeVIBounds()` or something similar

3822: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`,
3823:          `DMSetJacobian()`
3824: @*/
3825: PetscErrorCode DMSetVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, Vec, Vec))
3826: {
3827:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3829:   dm->ops->computevariablebounds = f;
3830:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3831: }

3833: /*@
3834:   DMHasVariableBounds - does the `DM` object have a variable bounds function?

3836:   Not Collective

3838:   Input Parameter:
3839: . dm - the `DM` object to destroy

3841:   Output Parameter:
3842: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the variable bounds function exists

3844:   Level: developer

3846: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMComputeVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3847: @*/
3848: PetscErrorCode DMHasVariableBounds(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3849: {
3850:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3852:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3853:   *flg = (dm->ops->computevariablebounds) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3854:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3855: }

3857: /*@
3858:   DMComputeVariableBounds - compute variable bounds used by `SNESVI`.

3860:   Logically Collective

3862:   Input Parameter:
3863: . dm - the `DM` object

3865:   Output Parameters:
3866: + xl - lower bound
3867: - xu - upper bound

3869:   Level: advanced

3871:   Note:
3872:   This is generally not called by users. It calls the function provided by the user with DMSetVariableBounds()

3874: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMHasVariableBounds()`, `DMView()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `DMCreateInterpolation()`, `DMCreateColoring()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMCreateMassMatrix()`, `DMGetApplicationContext()`
3875: @*/
3876: PetscErrorCode DMComputeVariableBounds(DM dm, Vec xl, Vec xu)
3877: {
3878:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3882:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computevariablebounds, xl, xu);
3883:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3884: }

3886: /*@
3887:   DMHasColoring - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a coloring?

3889:   Not Collective

3891:   Input Parameter:
3892: . dm - the DM object

3894:   Output Parameter:
3895: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateColoring()`.

3897:   Level: developer

3899: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateColoring()`
3900: @*/
3901: PetscErrorCode DMHasColoring(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3902: {
3903:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3905:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3906:   *flg = (dm->ops->getcoloring) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3907:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3908: }

3910: /*@
3911:   DMHasCreateRestriction - does the `DM` object have a method of providing a restriction?

3913:   Not Collective

3915:   Input Parameter:
3916: . dm - the `DM` object

3918:   Output Parameter:
3919: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateRestriction()`.

3921:   Level: developer

3923: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`, `DMHasCreateInjection()`
3924: @*/
3925: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateRestriction(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3926: {
3927:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3929:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3930:   *flg = (dm->ops->createrestriction) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3931:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3932: }

3934: /*@
3935:   DMHasCreateInjection - does the `DM` object have a method of providing an injection?

3937:   Not Collective

3939:   Input Parameter:
3940: . dm - the `DM` object

3942:   Output Parameter:
3943: . flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the `DM` has facilities for `DMCreateInjection()`.

3945:   Level: developer

3947: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateInjection()`, `DMHasCreateRestriction()`, `DMHasCreateInterpolation()`
3948: @*/
3949: PetscErrorCode DMHasCreateInjection(DM dm, PetscBool *flg)
3950: {
3951:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3953:   PetscAssertPointer(flg, 2);
3954:   if (dm->ops->hascreateinjection) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, hascreateinjection, flg);
3955:   else *flg = (dm->ops->createinjection) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
3956:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
3957: }

3959: PetscFunctionList DMList              = NULL;
3960: PetscBool         DMRegisterAllCalled = PETSC_FALSE;

3962: /*@
3963:   DMSetType - Builds a `DM`, for a particular `DM` implementation.

3965:   Collective

3967:   Input Parameters:
3968: + dm     - The `DM` object
3969: - method - The name of the `DMType`, for example `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`

3971:   Options Database Key:
3972: . -dm_type <type> - Sets the `DM` type; use -help for a list of available types

3974:   Level: intermediate

3976:   Note:
3977:   Of the `DM` is constructed by directly calling a function to construct a particular `DM`, for example, `DMDACreate2d()` or `DMPlexCreateBoxMesh()`

3979: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMGetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMDACreate2d()`
3980: @*/
3981: PetscErrorCode DMSetType(DM dm, DMType method)
3982: {
3983:   PetscErrorCode (*r)(DM);
3984:   PetscBool match;

3986:   PetscFunctionBegin;
3988:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, method, &match));
3989:   if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);

3991:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
3992:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListFind(DMList, method, &r));
3993:   PetscCheck(r, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE, "Unknown DM type: %s", method);

3995:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, destroy);
3996:   PetscCall(PetscMemzero(dm->ops, sizeof(*dm->ops)));
3997:   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)dm, method));
3998:   PetscCall((*r)(dm));
3999:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4000: }

4002: /*@
4003:   DMGetType - Gets the `DM` type name (as a string) from the `DM`.

4005:   Not Collective

4007:   Input Parameter:
4008: . dm - The `DM`

4010:   Output Parameter:
4011: . type - The `DMType` name

4013:   Level: intermediate

4015: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMDA`, `DMPLEX`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`
4016: @*/
4017: PetscErrorCode DMGetType(DM dm, DMType *type)
4018: {
4019:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4021:   PetscAssertPointer(type, 2);
4022:   PetscCall(DMRegisterAll());
4023:   *type = ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name;
4024:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4025: }

4027: /*@
4028:   DMConvert - Converts a `DM` to another `DM`, either of the same or different type.

4030:   Collective

4032:   Input Parameters:
4033: + dm      - the `DM`
4034: - newtype - new `DM` type (use "same" for the same type)

4036:   Output Parameter:
4037: . M - pointer to new `DM`

4039:   Level: intermediate

4041:   Note:
4042:   Cannot be used to convert a sequential `DM` to a parallel or a parallel to sequential,
4043:   the MPI communicator of the generated `DM` is always the same as the communicator
4044:   of the input `DM`.

4046: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetType()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMClone()`
4047: @*/
4048: PetscErrorCode DMConvert(DM dm, DMType newtype, DM *M)
4049: {
4050:   DM        B;
4051:   char      convname[256];
4052:   PetscBool sametype /*, issame */;

4054:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4057:   PetscAssertPointer(M, 3);
4058:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, newtype, &sametype));
4059:   /* PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame)); */
4060:   if (sametype) {
4061:     *M = dm;
4062:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dm));
4063:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4064:   } else {
4065:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(DM, DMType, DM *) = NULL;

4067:     /*
4068:        Order of precedence:
4069:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM.
4070:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class.
4071:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4072:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4073:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4074:     */

4076:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current DM and the desired class */
4077:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4078:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4079:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4080:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4081:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4082:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, convname, &conv));
4083:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4085:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired DM class. */
4086:     PetscCall(DMCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &B));
4087:     PetscCall(DMSetType(B, newtype));
4088:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(convname, "DMConvert_", sizeof(convname)));
4089:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, sizeof(convname)));
4090:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname)));
4091:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname)));
4092:     PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname)));
4093:     PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv));
4094:     if (conv) {
4095:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4096:       goto foundconv;
4097:     }

4099: #if 0
4100:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4101:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4102:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&B));
4103:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4105:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4106:     if (dm->ops->convert) {
4107:       conv = dm->ops->convert;
4108:     }
4109:     if (conv) goto foundconv;
4110: #endif

4112:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4113:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "No conversion possible between DM types %s and %s", ((PetscObject)dm)->type_name, newtype);

4115:   foundconv:
4116:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4117:     PetscCall((*conv)(dm, newtype, M));
4118:     /* Things that are independent of DM type: We should consult DMClone() here */
4119:     {
4120:       const PetscReal *maxCell, *Lstart, *L;

4122:       PetscCall(DMGetPeriodicity(dm, &maxCell, &Lstart, &L));
4123:       PetscCall(DMSetPeriodicity(*M, maxCell, Lstart, L));
4124:       (*M)->prealloc_only = dm->prealloc_only;
4125:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->vectype));
4126:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->vectype, (char **)&(*M)->vectype));
4127:       PetscCall(PetscFree((*M)->mattype));
4128:       PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(dm->mattype, (char **)&(*M)->mattype));
4129:     }
4130:     PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Convert, dm, 0, 0, 0));
4131:   }
4132:   PetscCall(PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M));
4133:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4134: }

4136: /*@C
4137:   DMRegister -  Adds a new `DM` type implementation

4139:   Not Collective, No Fortran Support

4141:   Input Parameters:
4142: + sname    - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
4143: - function - The creation routine itself

4145:   Level: advanced

4147:   Note:
4148:   `DMRegister()` may be called multiple times to add several user-defined `DM`s

4150:   Example Usage:
4151: .vb
4152:     DMRegister("my_da", MyDMCreate);
4153: .ve

4155:   Then, your `DM` type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
4156: .vb
4157:     DMCreate(MPI_Comm, DM *);
4158:     DMSetType(DM,"my_da");
4159: .ve
4160:   or at runtime via the option
4161: .vb
4162:     -da_type my_da
4163: .ve

4165: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMType`, `DMSetType()`, `DMRegisterAll()`, `DMRegisterDestroy()`
4166: @*/
4167: PetscErrorCode DMRegister(const char sname[], PetscErrorCode (*function)(DM))
4168: {
4169:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4170:   PetscCall(DMInitializePackage());
4171:   PetscCall(PetscFunctionListAdd(&DMList, sname, function));
4172:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4173: }

4175: /*@
4176:   DMLoad - Loads a DM that has been stored in binary  with `DMView()`.

4178:   Collective

4180:   Input Parameters:
4181: + newdm  - the newly loaded `DM`, this needs to have been created with `DMCreate()` or
4182:            some related function before a call to `DMLoad()`.
4183: - viewer - binary file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or
4184:            `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file viewer, obtained from `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`

4186:   Level: intermediate

4188:   Notes:
4189:   The type is determined by the data in the file, any type set into the DM before this call is ignored.

4191:   Using `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` type with `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_PETSC` format, one can save multiple `DMPLEX`
4192:   meshes in a single HDF5 file. This in turn requires one to name the `DMPLEX` object with `PetscObjectSetName()`
4193:   before saving it with `DMView()` and before loading it with `DMLoad()` for identification of the mesh object.

4195: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `DMView()`, `MatLoad()`, `VecLoad()`
4196: @*/
4197: PetscErrorCode DMLoad(DM newdm, PetscViewer viewer)
4198: {
4199:   PetscBool isbinary, ishdf5;

4201:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4204:   PetscCall(PetscViewerCheckReadable(viewer));
4205:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERBINARY, &isbinary));
4206:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
4207:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4208:   if (isbinary) {
4209:     PetscInt classid;
4210:     char     type[256];

4212:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, &classid, 1, NULL, PETSC_INT));
4213:     PetscCheck(classid == DM_FILE_CLASSID, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)newdm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Not DM next in file, classid found %" PetscInt_FMT, classid);
4214:     PetscCall(PetscViewerBinaryRead(viewer, type, 256, NULL, PETSC_CHAR));
4215:     PetscCall(DMSetType(newdm, type));
4216:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4217:   } else if (ishdf5) {
4218:     PetscTryTypeMethod(newdm, load, viewer);
4219:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerBinaryOpen() or PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
4220:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_Load, viewer, 0, 0, 0));
4221:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4222: }

4224: /* FEM Support */

4226: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellIndices(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscInt x[])
4227: {
4228:   PetscInt f;

4230:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4231:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4232:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %" PetscInt_FMT " |\n", x[f]));
4233:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4234: }

4236: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVector(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscScalar x[])
4237: {
4238:   PetscInt f;

4240:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4241:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4242:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)PetscRealPart(x[f])));
4243:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4244: }

4246: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellVectorReal(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt len, const PetscReal x[])
4247: {
4248:   PetscInt f;

4250:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4251:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4252:   for (f = 0; f < len; ++f) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  | %g |\n", (double)x[f]));
4253:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4254: }

4256: PetscErrorCode DMPrintCellMatrix(PetscInt c, const char name[], PetscInt rows, PetscInt cols, const PetscScalar A[])
4257: {
4258:   PetscInt f, g;

4260:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4261:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "Cell %" PetscInt_FMT " Element %s\n", c, name));
4262:   for (f = 0; f < rows; ++f) {
4263:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "  |"));
4264:     for (g = 0; g < cols; ++g) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " % 9.5g", (double)PetscRealPart(A[f * cols + g])));
4265:     PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_SELF, " |\n"));
4266:   }
4267:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4268: }

4270: PetscErrorCode DMPrintLocalVec(DM dm, const char name[], PetscReal tol, Vec X)
4271: {
4272:   PetscInt           localSize, bs;
4273:   PetscMPIInt        size;
4274:   Vec                x, xglob;
4275:   const PetscScalar *xarray;

4277:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4278:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &size));
4279:   PetscCall(VecDuplicate(X, &x));
4280:   PetscCall(VecCopy(X, x));
4281:   PetscCall(VecFilter(x, tol));
4282:   PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), "%s:\n", name));
4283:   if (size > 1) {
4284:     PetscCall(VecGetLocalSize(x, &localSize));
4285:     PetscCall(VecGetArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4286:     PetscCall(VecGetBlockSize(x, &bs));
4287:     PetscCall(VecCreateMPIWithArray(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), bs, localSize, PETSC_DETERMINE, xarray, &xglob));
4288:   } else {
4289:     xglob = x;
4290:   }
4291:   PetscCall(VecView(xglob, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm))));
4292:   if (size > 1) {
4293:     PetscCall(VecDestroy(&xglob));
4294:     PetscCall(VecRestoreArrayRead(x, &xarray));
4295:   }
4296:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&x));
4297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4298: }

4300: /*@
4301:   DMGetLocalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4303:   Input Parameter:
4304: . dm - The `DM`

4306:   Output Parameter:
4307: . section - The `PetscSection`

4309:   Options Database Key:
4310: . -dm_petscsection_view - View the section created by the `DM`

4312:   Level: intermediate

4314:   Note:
4315:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4317: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4318: @*/
4319: PetscErrorCode DMGetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4320: {
4321:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4323:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4324:   if (!dm->localSection && dm->ops->createlocalsection) {
4325:     PetscInt d;

4327:     if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
4328:       PetscObject       obj = (PetscObject)dm;
4329:       PetscViewer       viewer;
4330:       PetscViewerFormat format;
4331:       PetscBool         flg;

4333:       PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm(obj), obj->options, obj->prefix, "-dm_petscds_view", &viewer, &format, &flg));
4334:       if (flg) PetscCall(PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer, format));
4335:       for (d = 0; d < dm->Nds; ++d) {
4336:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[d].ds));
4337:         if (flg) PetscCall(PetscDSView(dm->probs[d].ds, viewer));
4338:       }
4339:       if (flg) {
4340:         PetscCall(PetscViewerFlush(viewer));
4341:         PetscCall(PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer));
4342:         PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
4343:       }
4344:     }
4345:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createlocalsection);
4346:     if (dm->localSection) PetscCall(PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)dm->localSection, NULL, "-dm_petscsection_view"));
4347:   }
4348:   *section = dm->localSection;
4349:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4350: }

4352: /*@
4353:   DMSetLocalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the local data layout for the `DM`.

4355:   Input Parameters:
4356: + dm      - The `DM`
4357: - section - The `PetscSection`

4359:   Level: intermediate

4361:   Note:
4362:   Any existing Section will be destroyed

4364: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
4365: @*/
4366: PetscErrorCode DMSetLocalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4367: {
4368:   PetscInt numFields = 0;
4369:   PetscInt f;

4371:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4374:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4375:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->localSection));
4376:   dm->localSection = section;
4377:   if (section) PetscCall(PetscSectionGetNumFields(dm->localSection, &numFields));
4378:   if (numFields) {
4379:     PetscCall(DMSetNumFields(dm, numFields));
4380:     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
4381:       PetscObject disc;
4382:       const char *name;

4384:       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetFieldName(dm->localSection, f, &name));
4385:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &disc));
4386:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName(disc, name));
4387:     }
4388:   }
4389:   /* The global section and the SectionSF will be rebuilt
4390:      in the next call to DMGetGlobalSection() and DMGetSectionSF(). */
4391:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4392:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4393:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));

4395:   /* Clear scratch vectors */
4396:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4397:   PetscCall(DMClearLocalVectors(dm));
4398:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4399:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedLocalVectors(dm));
4400:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4401: }

4403: /*@C
4404:   DMCreateSectionPermutation - Create a permutation of the `PetscSection` chart and optionally a block structure.

4406:   Input Parameter:
4407: . dm - The `DM`

4409:   Output Parameters:
4410: + perm        - A permutation of the mesh points in the chart
4411: - blockStarts - A high bit is set for the point that begins every block, or `NULL` for default blocking

4413:   Level: developer

4415: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscSection`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4416: @*/
4417: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionPermutation(DM dm, IS *perm, PetscBT *blockStarts)
4418: {
4419:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4420:   *perm        = NULL;
4421:   *blockStarts = NULL;
4422:   PetscTryTypeMethod(dm, createsectionpermutation, perm, blockStarts);
4423:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4424: }

4426: /*@
4427:   DMGetDefaultConstraints - Get the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation. See `DMSetDefaultConstraints()` for a description of the purpose of constraint interpolation.

4429:   not Collective

4431:   Input Parameter:
4432: . dm - The `DM`

4434:   Output Parameters:
4435: + section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4436: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section.  Returns `NULL` if there are no local constraints.
4437: - bias    - Vector containing bias to be added to constrained dofs

4439:   Level: advanced

4441:   Note:
4442:   This gets borrowed references, so the user should not destroy the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, or `Vec`.

4444: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDefaultConstraints()`
4445: @*/
4446: PetscErrorCode DMGetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection *section, Mat *mat, Vec *bias)
4447: {
4448:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4450:   if (!dm->defaultConstraint.section && !dm->defaultConstraint.mat && dm->ops->createdefaultconstraints) PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, createdefaultconstraints);
4451:   if (section) *section = dm->defaultConstraint.section;
4452:   if (mat) *mat = dm->defaultConstraint.mat;
4453:   if (bias) *bias = dm->defaultConstraint.bias;
4454:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4455: }

4457: /*@
4458:   DMSetDefaultConstraints - Set the `PetscSection` and `Mat` that specify the local constraint interpolation.

4460:   Collective

4462:   Input Parameters:
4463: + dm      - The `DM`
4464: . section - The `PetscSection` describing the range of the constraint matrix: relates rows of the constraint matrix to dofs of the default section.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4465: . mat     - The `Mat` that interpolates local constraints: its width should be the layout size of the default section:  `NULL` indicates no constraints.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).
4466: - bias    - A bias vector to be added to constrained values in the local vector.  `NULL` indicates no bias.  Must have a local communicator (`PETSC_COMM_SELF` or derivative).

4468:   Level: advanced

4470:   Notes:
4471:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then it is applied during `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` when mode is `INSERT_VALUES`, `INSERT_BC_VALUES`, or `INSERT_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l returned by `DMGlobalToLocalEnd()` contains values that have been scattered from a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is modified by computing c = A * l + bias, l[s[i]] = c[i], where the scatter s is defined by the `PetscSection` returned by `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`.

4473:   If a constraint matrix is specified, then its adjoint is applied during `DMLocalToGlobalBegin()` when mode is `ADD_VALUES`, `ADD_BC_VALUES`, or `ADD_ALL_VALUES`.  Without a constraint matrix, the local vector l is accumulated into a global vector without modification; with a constraint matrix A, l is first modified by computing c[i] = l[s[i]], l[s[i]] = 0, l = l + A'*c, which is the adjoint of the operation described above.  Any bias, if specified, is ignored when accumulating.

4475:   This increments the references of the `PetscSection`, `Mat`, and `Vec`, so they user can destroy them.

4477: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDefaultConstraints()`
4478: @*/
4479: PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultConstraints(DM dm, PetscSection section, Mat mat, Vec bias)
4480: {
4481:   PetscMPIInt result;

4483:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4485:   if (section) {
4487:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)section), &result));
4488:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint section must have local communicator");
4489:   }
4490:   if (mat) {
4492:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &result));
4493:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint matrix must have local communicator");
4494:   }
4495:   if (bias) {
4497:     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)bias), &result));
4498:     PetscCheck(result == MPI_CONGRUENT || result == MPI_IDENT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_NOTSAMECOMM, "constraint bias must have local communicator");
4499:   }
4500:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4501:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.section));
4502:   dm->defaultConstraint.section = section;
4503:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat));
4504:   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.mat));
4505:   dm->defaultConstraint.mat = mat;
4506:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)bias));
4507:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&dm->defaultConstraint.bias));
4508:   dm->defaultConstraint.bias = bias;
4509:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4510: }

4512: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4513: /*
4514:   DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency - Check the consistentcy of the global and local sections. Generates and error if they are not consistent.

4516:   Input Parameters:
4517: + dm - The `DM`
4518: . localSection - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4519: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4521:   Level: intermediate

4523: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`
4524: */
4525: static PetscErrorCode DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4526: {
4527:   MPI_Comm        comm;
4528:   PetscLayout     layout;
4529:   const PetscInt *ranges;
4530:   PetscInt        pStart, pEnd, p, nroots;
4531:   PetscMPIInt     size, rank;
4532:   PetscBool       valid = PETSC_TRUE, gvalid;

4534:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4535:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
4537:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
4538:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
4539:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetChart(globalSection, &pStart, &pEnd));
4540:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstrainedStorageSize(globalSection, &nroots));
4541:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout));
4542:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1));
4543:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, nroots));
4544:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutSetUp(layout));
4545:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges));
4546:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
4547:     PetscInt dof, cdof, off, gdof, gcdof, goff, gsize, d;

4549:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(localSection, p, &dof));
4550:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(localSection, p, &off));
4551:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(localSection, p, &cdof));
4552:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(globalSection, p, &gdof));
4553:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetConstraintDof(globalSection, p, &gcdof));
4554:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetOffset(globalSection, p, &goff));
4555:     if (!gdof) continue; /* Censored point */
4556:     if ((gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) : gdof) != dof) {
4557:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global dof %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local dof %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gdof, p, dof));
4558:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4559:     }
4560:     if (gcdof && (gcdof != cdof)) {
4561:       PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Global constraints %" PetscInt_FMT " for point %" PetscInt_FMT " not equal to local constraints %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rank, gcdof, p, cdof));
4562:       valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4563:     }
4564:     if (gdof < 0) {
4565:       gsize = gdof < 0 ? -(gdof + 1) - gcdof : gdof - gcdof;
4566:       for (d = 0; d < gsize; ++d) {
4567:         PetscInt offset = -(goff + 1) + d, r;

4569:         PetscCall(PetscFindInt(offset, size + 1, ranges, &r));
4570:         if (r < 0) r = -(r + 2);
4571:         if ((r < 0) || (r >= size)) {
4572:           PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedPrintf(comm, "[%d]Point %" PetscInt_FMT " mapped to invalid process %" PetscInt_FMT " (%" PetscInt_FMT ", %" PetscInt_FMT ")\n", rank, p, r, gdof, goff));
4573:           valid = PETSC_FALSE;
4574:           break;
4575:         }
4576:       }
4577:     }
4578:   }
4579:   PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout));
4580:   PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, NULL));
4581:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&valid, &gvalid, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
4582:   if (!gvalid) {
4583:     PetscCall(DMView(dm, NULL));
4584:     SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Inconsistent local and global sections");
4585:   }
4586:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4587: }
4588: #endif

4590: PetscErrorCode DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4591: {
4592:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, PetscSF *);

4594:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4596:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4597:   PetscCall(PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)dm, "DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_C", &f));
4598:   if (f) PetscCall(f(dm, sf));
4599:   else *sf = dm->sf;
4600:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4601: }

4603: /*@
4604:   DMGetGlobalSection - Get the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4606:   Collective

4608:   Input Parameter:
4609: . dm - The `DM`

4611:   Output Parameter:
4612: . section - The `PetscSection`

4614:   Level: intermediate

4616:   Note:
4617:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSection`.

4619: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLocalSection()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`
4620: @*/
4621: PetscErrorCode DMGetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection *section)
4622: {
4623:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4625:   PetscAssertPointer(section, 2);
4626:   if (!dm->globalSection) {
4627:     PetscSection s;
4628:     PetscSF      sf;

4630:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
4631:     PetscCheck(s, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a default PetscSection in order to create a global PetscSection");
4632:     PetscCheck(dm->sf, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "DM must have a point PetscSF in order to create a global PetscSection");
4633:     PetscCall(DMGetIsoperiodicPointSF_Internal(dm, &sf));
4634:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(s, sf, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &dm->globalSection));
4635:     PetscCall(PetscLayoutDestroy(&dm->map));
4636:     PetscCall(PetscSectionGetValueLayout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), dm->globalSection, &dm->map));
4637:     PetscCall(PetscSectionViewFromOptions(dm->globalSection, NULL, "-global_section_view"));
4638:   }
4639:   *section = dm->globalSection;
4640:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4641: }

4643: /*@
4644:   DMSetGlobalSection - Set the `PetscSection` encoding the global data layout for the `DM`.

4646:   Input Parameters:
4647: + dm      - The `DM`
4648: - section - The PetscSection, or `NULL`

4650:   Level: intermediate

4652:   Note:
4653:   Any existing `PetscSection` will be destroyed

4655: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMSetLocalSection()`
4656: @*/
4657: PetscErrorCode DMSetGlobalSection(DM dm, PetscSection section)
4658: {
4659:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4662:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)section));
4663:   PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&dm->globalSection));
4664:   dm->globalSection = section;
4665: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
4666:   if (section) PetscCall(DMDefaultSectionCheckConsistency_Internal(dm, dm->localSection, section));
4667: #endif
4668:   /* Clear global scratch vectors and sectionSF */
4669:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4670:   PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4671:   PetscCall(DMClearGlobalVectors(dm));
4672:   PetscCall(DMClearNamedGlobalVectors(dm));
4673:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4674: }

4676: /*@
4677:   DMGetSectionSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`. If it has not been set,
4678:   it is created from the default `PetscSection` layouts in the `DM`.

4680:   Input Parameter:
4681: . dm - The `DM`

4683:   Output Parameter:
4684: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4686:   Level: intermediate

4688:   Note:
4689:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4691: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4692: @*/
4693: PetscErrorCode DMGetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4694: {
4695:   PetscInt nroots;

4697:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4699:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4700:   if (!dm->sectionSF) PetscCall(PetscSFCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &dm->sectionSF));
4701:   PetscCall(PetscSFGetGraph(dm->sectionSF, &nroots, NULL, NULL, NULL));
4702:   if (nroots < 0) {
4703:     PetscSection section, gSection;

4705:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
4706:     if (section) {
4707:       PetscCall(DMGetGlobalSection(dm, &gSection));
4708:       PetscCall(DMCreateSectionSF(dm, section, gSection));
4709:     } else {
4710:       *sf = NULL;
4711:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4712:     }
4713:   }
4714:   *sf = dm->sectionSF;
4715:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4716: }

4718: /*@
4719:   DMSetSectionSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM`

4721:   Input Parameters:
4722: + dm - The `DM`
4723: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4725:   Level: intermediate

4727:   Note:
4728:   Any previous `PetscSF` is destroyed

4730: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4731: @*/
4732: PetscErrorCode DMSetSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4733: {
4734:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4737:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4738:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sectionSF));
4739:   dm->sectionSF = sf;
4740:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4741: }

4743: /*@
4744:   DMCreateSectionSF - Create the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel dof overlap for the `DM` based upon the `PetscSection`s
4745:   describing the data layout.

4747:   Input Parameters:
4748: + dm            - The `DM`
4749: . localSection  - `PetscSection` describing the local data layout
4750: - globalSection - `PetscSection` describing the global data layout

4752:   Level: developer

4754:   Note:
4755:   One usually uses `DMGetSectionSF()` to obtain the `PetscSF`

4757:   Developer Note:
4758:   Since this routine has for arguments the two sections from the `DM` and puts the resulting `PetscSF`
4759:   directly into the `DM`, perhaps this function should not take the local and global sections as
4760:   input and should just obtain them from the `DM`? Plus PETSc creation functions return the thing
4761:   they create, this returns nothing

4763: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMGetLocalSection()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`
4764: @*/
4765: PetscErrorCode DMCreateSectionSF(DM dm, PetscSection localSection, PetscSection globalSection)
4766: {
4767:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4769:   PetscCall(PetscSFSetGraphSection(dm->sectionSF, localSection, globalSection));
4770:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4771: }

4773: /*@
4774:   DMGetPointSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4776:   Not collective but the resulting `PetscSF` is collective

4778:   Input Parameter:
4779: . dm - The `DM`

4781:   Output Parameter:
4782: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4784:   Level: intermediate

4786:   Note:
4787:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4789: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4790: @*/
4791: PetscErrorCode DMGetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4792: {
4793:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4795:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4796:   *sf = dm->sf;
4797:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4798: }

4800: /*@
4801:   DMSetPointSF - Set the `PetscSF` encoding the parallel section point overlap for the `DM`.

4803:   Collective

4805:   Input Parameters:
4806: + dm - The `DM`
4807: - sf - The `PetscSF`

4809:   Level: intermediate

4811: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetPointSF()`, `DMGetSectionSF()`, `DMSetSectionSF()`, `DMCreateSectionSF()`
4812: @*/
4813: PetscErrorCode DMSetPointSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4814: {
4815:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4818:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4819:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sf));
4820:   dm->sf = sf;
4821:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4822: }

4824: /*@
4825:   DMGetNaturalSF - Get the `PetscSF` encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4827:   Input Parameter:
4828: . dm - The `DM`

4830:   Output Parameter:
4831: . sf - The `PetscSF`

4833:   Level: intermediate

4835:   Note:
4836:   This gets a borrowed reference, so the user should not destroy this `PetscSF`.

4838: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4839: @*/
4840: PetscErrorCode DMGetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF *sf)
4841: {
4842:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4844:   PetscAssertPointer(sf, 2);
4845:   *sf = dm->sfNatural;
4846:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4847: }

4849: /*@
4850:   DMSetNaturalSF - Set the PetscSF encoding the map back to the original mesh ordering

4852:   Input Parameters:
4853: + dm - The DM
4854: - sf - The PetscSF

4856:   Level: intermediate

4858: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNaturalSF()`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMPlexCreateGlobalToNaturalSF()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`
4859: @*/
4860: PetscErrorCode DMSetNaturalSF(DM dm, PetscSF sf)
4861: {
4862:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4865:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)sf));
4866:   PetscCall(PetscSFDestroy(&dm->sfNatural));
4867:   dm->sfNatural = sf;
4868:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4869: }

4871: static PetscErrorCode DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscObject disc)
4872: {
4873:   PetscClassId id;

4875:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4876:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
4877:   if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
4878:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4879:   } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
4880:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE));
4881:   } else {
4882:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, f, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_TRUE));
4883:   }
4884:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4885: }

4887: static PetscErrorCode DMFieldEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NfNew)
4888: {
4889:   RegionField *tmpr;
4890:   PetscInt     Nf = dm->Nf, f;

4892:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4893:   if (Nf >= NfNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4894:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NfNew, &tmpr));
4895:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) tmpr[f] = dm->fields[f];
4896:   for (f = Nf; f < NfNew; ++f) {
4897:     tmpr[f].disc        = NULL;
4898:     tmpr[f].label       = NULL;
4899:     tmpr[f].avoidTensor = PETSC_FALSE;
4900:   }
4901:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4902:   dm->Nf     = NfNew;
4903:   dm->fields = tmpr;
4904:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4905: }

4907: /*@
4908:   DMClearFields - Remove all fields from the `DM`

4910:   Logically Collective

4912:   Input Parameter:
4913: . dm - The `DM`

4915:   Level: intermediate

4917: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4918: @*/
4919: PetscErrorCode DMClearFields(DM dm)
4920: {
4921:   PetscInt f;

4923:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4925:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); // DMDA does not use fields field in DM
4926:   for (f = 0; f < dm->Nf; ++f) {
4927:     PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
4928:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
4929:   }
4930:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->fields));
4931:   dm->fields = NULL;
4932:   dm->Nf     = 0;
4933:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4934: }

4936: /*@
4937:   DMGetNumFields - Get the number of fields in the `DM`

4939:   Not Collective

4941:   Input Parameter:
4942: . dm - The `DM`

4944:   Output Parameter:
4945: . numFields - The number of fields

4947:   Level: intermediate

4949: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4950: @*/
4951: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt *numFields)
4952: {
4953:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4955:   PetscAssertPointer(numFields, 2);
4956:   *numFields = dm->Nf;
4957:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4958: }

4960: /*@
4961:   DMSetNumFields - Set the number of fields in the `DM`

4963:   Logically Collective

4965:   Input Parameters:
4966: + dm        - The `DM`
4967: - numFields - The number of fields

4969:   Level: intermediate

4971: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumFields()`, `DMSetField()`
4972: @*/
4973: PetscErrorCode DMSetNumFields(DM dm, PetscInt numFields)
4974: {
4975:   PetscInt Nf, f;

4977:   PetscFunctionBegin;
4979:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
4980:   for (f = Nf; f < numFields; ++f) {
4981:     PetscContainer obj;

4983:     PetscCall(PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), &obj));
4984:     PetscCall(DMAddField(dm, NULL, (PetscObject)obj));
4985:     PetscCall(PetscContainerDestroy(&obj));
4986:   }
4987:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
4988: }

4990: /*@
4991:   DMGetField - Return the `DMLabel` and discretization object for a given `DM` field

4993:   Not Collective

4995:   Input Parameters:
4996: + dm - The `DM`
4997: - f  - The field number

4999:   Output Parameters:
5000: + label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh (pass in `NULL` if not needed)
5001: - disc  - The discretization object (pass in `NULL` if not needed)

5003:   Level: intermediate

5005: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`
5006: @*/
5007: PetscErrorCode DMGetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel *label, PetscObject *disc)
5008: {
5009:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5011:   PetscAssertPointer(disc, 4);
5012:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5013:   if (!dm->fields) {
5014:     if (label) *label = NULL;
5015:     if (disc) *disc = NULL;
5016:   } else { // some DM such as DMDA do not have dm->fields
5017:     if (label) *label = dm->fields[f].label;
5018:     if (disc) *disc = dm->fields[f].disc;
5019:   }
5020:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5021: }

5023: /* Does not clear the DS */
5024: PetscErrorCode DMSetField_Internal(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5025: {
5026:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5027:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, f + 1));
5028:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->fields[f].label));
5029:   PetscCall(PetscObjectDestroy(&dm->fields[f].disc));
5030:   dm->fields[f].label = label;
5031:   dm->fields[f].disc  = disc;
5032:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5033:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5034:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5035: }

5037: /*@
5038:   DMSetField - Set the discretization object for a given `DM` field. Usually one would call `DMAddField()` which automatically handles
5039:   the field numbering.

5041:   Logically Collective

5043:   Input Parameters:
5044: + dm    - The `DM`
5045: . f     - The field number
5046: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5047: - disc  - The discretization object

5049:   Level: intermediate

5051: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetField()`
5052: @*/
5053: PetscErrorCode DMSetField(DM dm, PetscInt f, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5054: {
5055:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5059:   PetscCheck(f >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be non-negative", f);
5060:   PetscCall(DMSetField_Internal(dm, f, label, disc));
5061:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, f, disc));
5062:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5063:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5064: }

5066: /*@
5067:   DMAddField - Add a field to a `DM` object. A field is a function space defined by of a set of discretization points (geometric entities)
5068:   and a discretization object that defines the function space associated with those points.

5070:   Logically Collective

5072:   Input Parameters:
5073: + dm    - The `DM`
5074: . label - The label indicating the support of the field, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5075: - disc  - The discretization object

5077:   Level: intermediate

5079:   Notes:
5080:   The label already exists or will be added to the `DM` with `DMSetLabel()`.

5082:   For example, a piecewise continuous pressure field can be defined by coefficients at the cell centers of a mesh and piecewise constant functions
5083:   within each cell. Thus a specific function in the space is defined by the combination of a `Vec` containing the coefficients, a `DM` defining the
5084:   geometry entities, a `DMLabel` indicating a subset of those geometric entities, and a discretization object, such as a `PetscFE`.

5086:   Fortran Note:
5087:   Use the argument `PetscObjectCast(disc)` as the second argument

5089: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetLabel()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `PetscFE`
5090: @*/
5091: PetscErrorCode DMAddField(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscObject disc)
5092: {
5093:   PetscInt Nf = dm->Nf;

5095:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5099:   PetscCall(DMFieldEnlarge_Static(dm, Nf + 1));
5100:   dm->fields[Nf].label = label;
5101:   dm->fields[Nf].disc  = disc;
5102:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5103:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference(disc));
5104:   PetscCall(DMSetDefaultAdjacency_Private(dm, Nf, disc));
5105:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(dm));
5106:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5107: }

5109: /*@
5110:   DMSetFieldAvoidTensor - Set flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5112:   Logically Collective

5114:   Input Parameters:
5115: + dm          - The `DM`
5116: . f           - The field index
5117: - avoidTensor - `PETSC_TRUE` to skip defining the field on tensor cells

5119:   Level: intermediate

5121: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFieldAvoidTensor()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`
5122: @*/
5123: PetscErrorCode DMSetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool avoidTensor)
5124: {
5125:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5126:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5127:   dm->fields[f].avoidTensor = avoidTensor;
5128:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5129: }

5131: /*@
5132:   DMGetFieldAvoidTensor - Get flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5134:   Not Collective

5136:   Input Parameters:
5137: + dm - The `DM`
5138: - f  - The field index

5140:   Output Parameter:
5141: . avoidTensor - The flag to avoid defining the field on tensor cells

5143:   Level: intermediate

5145: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMAddField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetFieldAvoidTensor()`
5146: @*/
5147: PetscErrorCode DMGetFieldAvoidTensor(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *avoidTensor)
5148: {
5149:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5150:   PetscCheck((f >= 0) && (f < dm->Nf), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, dm->Nf);
5151:   *avoidTensor = dm->fields[f].avoidTensor;
5152:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5153: }

5155: /*@
5156:   DMCopyFields - Copy the discretizations for the `DM` into another `DM`

5158:   Collective

5160:   Input Parameters:
5161: + dm        - The `DM`
5162: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
5163: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

5165:   Output Parameter:
5166: . newdm - The `DM`

5168:   Level: advanced

5170: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCopyDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5171: @*/
5172: PetscErrorCode DMCopyFields(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
5173: {
5174:   PetscInt Nf, f;

5176:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5177:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5178:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5179:   PetscCall(DMClearFields(newdm));
5180:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5181:     DMLabel      label;
5182:     PetscObject  field;
5183:     PetscClassId id;
5184:     PetscBool    useCone, useClosure;

5186:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, &label, &field));
5187:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(field, &id));
5188:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5189:       PetscFE newfe;

5191:       PetscCall(PetscFELimitDegree((PetscFE)field, minDegree, maxDegree, &newfe));
5192:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, (PetscObject)newfe));
5193:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&newfe));
5194:     } else {
5195:       PetscCall(DMSetField(newdm, f, label, field));
5196:     }
5197:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, f, &useCone, &useClosure));
5198:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(newdm, f, useCone, useClosure));
5199:   }
5200:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5201: }

5203: /*@
5204:   DMGetAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence

5206:   Not Collective

5208:   Input Parameters:
5209: + dm - The `DM` object
5210: - f  - The field number, or `PETSC_DEFAULT` for the default adjacency

5212:   Output Parameters:
5213: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5214: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5216:   Level: developer

5218:   Notes:
5219: .vb
5220:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5221:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5222:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5223: .ve
5224:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5226: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5227: @*/
5228: PetscErrorCode DMGetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5229: {
5230:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5232:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 3);
5233:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 4);
5234:   if (f < 0) {
5235:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->adjacency[0];
5236:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->adjacency[1];
5237:   } else {
5238:     PetscInt Nf;

5240:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5241:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5242:     if (useCone) *useCone = dm->fields[f].adjacency[0];
5243:     if (useClosure) *useClosure = dm->fields[f].adjacency[1];
5244:   }
5245:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5246: }

5248: /*@
5249:   DMSetAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence

5251:   Not Collective

5253:   Input Parameters:
5254: + dm         - The `DM` object
5255: . f          - The field number
5256: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5257: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5259:   Level: developer

5261:   Notes:
5262: .vb
5263:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5264:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5265:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5266: .ve
5267:   Further explanation can be found in the User's Manual Section on the Influence of Variables on One Another.

5269: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5270: @*/
5271: PetscErrorCode DMSetAdjacency(DM dm, PetscInt f, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5272: {
5273:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5275:   if (f < 0) {
5276:     dm->adjacency[0] = useCone;
5277:     dm->adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5278:   } else {
5279:     PetscInt Nf;

5281:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5282:     PetscCheck(f < Nf, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Field number %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", f, Nf);
5283:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[0] = useCone;
5284:     dm->fields[f].adjacency[1] = useClosure;
5285:   }
5286:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5287: }

5289: /*@
5290:   DMGetBasicAdjacency - Returns the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5292:   Not collective

5294:   Input Parameter:
5295: . dm - The `DM` object

5297:   Output Parameters:
5298: + useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5299: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5301:   Level: developer

5303:   Notes:
5304: .vb
5305:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5306:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5307:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5308: .ve

5310: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5311: @*/
5312: PetscErrorCode DMGetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool *useCone, PetscBool *useClosure)
5313: {
5314:   PetscInt Nf;

5316:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5318:   if (useCone) PetscAssertPointer(useCone, 2);
5319:   if (useClosure) PetscAssertPointer(useClosure, 3);
5320:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5321:   if (!Nf) {
5322:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5323:   } else {
5324:     PetscCall(DMGetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5325:   }
5326:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5327: }

5329: /*@
5330:   DMSetBasicAdjacency - Set the flags for determining variable influence, using either the default or field 0 if it is defined

5332:   Not Collective

5334:   Input Parameters:
5335: + dm         - The `DM` object
5336: . useCone    - Flag for variable influence starting with the cone operation
5337: - useClosure - Flag for variable influence using transitive closure

5339:   Level: developer

5341:   Notes:
5342: .vb
5343:      FEM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in closure(star(p)),   useCone = PETSC_FALSE, useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5344:      FVM:   Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in support(p+cone(p)), useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_FALSE
5345:      FVM++: Two points p and q are adjacent if q \in star(closure(p)),   useCone = PETSC_TRUE,  useClosure = PETSC_TRUE
5346: .ve

5348: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetBasicAdjacency()`, `DMGetField()`, `DMSetField()`
5349: @*/
5350: PetscErrorCode DMSetBasicAdjacency(DM dm, PetscBool useCone, PetscBool useClosure)
5351: {
5352:   PetscInt Nf;

5354:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5356:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
5357:   if (!Nf) {
5358:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, PETSC_DEFAULT, useCone, useClosure));
5359:   } else {
5360:     PetscCall(DMSetAdjacency(dm, 0, useCone, useClosure));
5361:   }
5362:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5363: }

5365: PetscErrorCode DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(DM dm)
5366: {
5367:   DM           plex;
5368:   DMLabel     *labels, *glabels;
5369:   const char **names;
5370:   char        *sendNames, *recvNames;
5371:   PetscInt     Nds, s, maxLabels = 0, maxLen = 0, gmaxLen, Nl = 0, gNl, l, gl, m;
5372:   size_t       len;
5373:   MPI_Comm     comm;
5374:   PetscMPIInt  rank, size, p, *counts, *displs;

5376:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5377:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5378:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
5379:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
5380:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5381:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5382:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5383:     PetscInt numBd;

5385:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5386:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5387:     maxLabels += numBd;
5388:   }
5389:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(maxLabels, &labels));
5390:   /* Get list of labels to be completed */
5391:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5392:     PetscDS  dsBC;
5393:     PetscInt numBd, bd;

5395:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, NULL, NULL, &dsBC, NULL));
5396:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(dsBC, &numBd));
5397:     for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
5398:       DMLabel      label;
5399:       PetscInt     field;
5400:       PetscObject  obj;
5401:       PetscClassId id;

5403:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(dsBC, bd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
5404:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
5405:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
5406:       if (id != PETSCFE_CLASSID || !label) continue;
5407:       for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5408:         if (labels[l] == label) break;
5409:       if (l == Nl) labels[Nl++] = label;
5410:     }
5411:   }
5412:   /* Get label names */
5413:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nl, &names));
5414:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)labels[l], &names[l]));
5415:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5416:     PetscCall(PetscStrlen(names[l], &len));
5417:     maxLen = PetscMax(maxLen, (PetscInt)len + 2);
5418:   }
5419:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labels));
5420:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&maxLen, &gmaxLen, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_MAX, comm));
5421:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl * gmaxLen, &sendNames));
5422:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(&sendNames[gmaxLen * l], names[l], gmaxLen));
5423:   PetscCall(PetscFree(names));
5424:   /* Put all names on all processes */
5425:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(size, &counts, size + 1, &displs));
5426:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&Nl, 1, MPI_INT, counts, 1, MPI_INT, comm));
5427:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) displs[p + 1] = displs[p] + counts[p];
5428:   gNl = displs[size];
5429:   for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
5430:     counts[p] *= gmaxLen;
5431:     displs[p] *= gmaxLen;
5432:   }
5433:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(gNl * gmaxLen, &recvNames, gNl, &glabels));
5434:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgatherv(sendNames, counts[rank], MPI_CHAR, recvNames, counts, displs, MPI_CHAR, comm));
5435:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(counts, displs));
5436:   PetscCall(PetscFree(sendNames));
5437:   for (l = 0, gl = 0; l < gNl; ++l) {
5438:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], &glabels[gl]));
5439:     PetscCheck(glabels[gl], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Label %s missing on rank %d", &recvNames[l * gmaxLen], rank);
5440:     for (m = 0; m < gl; ++m)
5441:       if (glabels[m] == glabels[gl]) goto next_label;
5442:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5443:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, glabels[gl]));
5444:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
5445:     ++gl;
5446:   next_label:
5447:     continue;
5448:   }
5449:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(recvNames, glabels));
5450:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5451: }

5453: static PetscErrorCode DMDSEnlarge_Static(DM dm, PetscInt NdsNew)
5454: {
5455:   DMSpace *tmpd;
5456:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5458:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5459:   if (Nds >= NdsNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5460:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(NdsNew, &tmpd));
5461:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) tmpd[s] = dm->probs[s];
5462:   for (s = Nds; s < NdsNew; ++s) {
5463:     tmpd[s].ds     = NULL;
5464:     tmpd[s].label  = NULL;
5465:     tmpd[s].fields = NULL;
5466:   }
5467:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5468:   dm->Nds   = NdsNew;
5469:   dm->probs = tmpd;
5470:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5471: }

5473: /*@
5474:   DMGetNumDS - Get the number of discrete systems in the `DM`

5476:   Not Collective

5478:   Input Parameter:
5479: . dm - The `DM`

5481:   Output Parameter:
5482: . Nds - The number of `PetscDS` objects

5484:   Level: intermediate

5486: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5487: @*/
5488: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt *Nds)
5489: {
5490:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5492:   PetscAssertPointer(Nds, 2);
5493:   *Nds = dm->Nds;
5494:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5495: }

5497: /*@
5498:   DMClearDS - Remove all discrete systems from the `DM`

5500:   Logically Collective

5502:   Input Parameter:
5503: . dm - The `DM`

5505:   Level: intermediate

5507: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetField()`
5508: @*/
5509: PetscErrorCode DMClearDS(DM dm)
5510: {
5511:   PetscInt s;

5513:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5515:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5516:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5517:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5518:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[s].label));
5519:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[s].fields));
5520:   }
5521:   PetscCall(PetscFree(dm->probs));
5522:   dm->probs = NULL;
5523:   dm->Nds   = 0;
5524:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5525: }

5527: /*@
5528:   DMGetDS - Get the default `PetscDS`

5530:   Not Collective

5532:   Input Parameter:
5533: . dm - The `DM`

5535:   Output Parameter:
5536: . ds - The default `PetscDS`

5538:   Level: intermediate

5540:   Note:
5541:   The `ds` is owned by the `dm` and should not be destroyed directly.

5543: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5544: @*/
5545: PetscErrorCode DMGetDS(DM dm, PetscDS *ds)
5546: {
5547:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5549:   PetscAssertPointer(ds, 2);
5550:   PetscCheck(dm->Nds > 0, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Need to call DMCreateDS() before calling DMGetDS()");
5551:   *ds = dm->probs[0].ds;
5552:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5553: }

5555: /*@
5556:   DMGetCellDS - Get the `PetscDS` defined on a given cell

5558:   Not Collective

5560:   Input Parameters:
5561: + dm    - The `DM`
5562: - point - Cell for the `PetscDS`

5564:   Output Parameters:
5565: + ds   - The `PetscDS` defined on the given cell
5566: - dsIn - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or NULL if the same ds

5568:   Level: developer

5570: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5571: @*/
5572: PetscErrorCode DMGetCellDS(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5573: {
5574:   PetscDS  dsDef = NULL;
5575:   PetscInt s;

5577:   PetscFunctionBeginHot;
5579:   if (ds) PetscAssertPointer(ds, 3);
5580:   if (dsIn) PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 4);
5581:   PetscCheck(point >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Mesh point cannot be negative: %" PetscInt_FMT, point);
5582:   if (ds) *ds = NULL;
5583:   if (dsIn) *dsIn = NULL;
5584:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
5585:     PetscInt val;

5587:     if (!dm->probs[s].label) {
5588:       dsDef = dm->probs[s].ds;
5589:     } else {
5590:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(dm->probs[s].label, point, &val));
5591:       if (val >= 0) {
5592:         if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5593:         if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5594:         break;
5595:       }
5596:     }
5597:   }
5598:   if (ds && !*ds) *ds = dsDef;
5599:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5600: }

5602: /*@
5603:   DMGetRegionDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5605:   Not Collective

5607:   Input Parameters:
5608: + dm    - The `DM`
5609: - label - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh

5611:   Output Parameters:
5612: + fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5613: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5614: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5616:   Level: advanced

5618:   Note:
5619:   If a non-`NULL` label is given, but there is no `PetscDS` on that specific label,
5620:   the `PetscDS` for the full domain (if present) is returned. Returns with
5621:   fields = `NULL` and ds = `NULL` if there is no `PetscDS` for the full domain.

5623: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5624: @*/
5625: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5626: {
5627:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5629:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5632:   if (fields) {
5633:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 3);
5634:     *fields = NULL;
5635:   }
5636:   if (ds) {
5637:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 4);
5638:     *ds = NULL;
5639:   }
5640:   if (dsIn) {
5641:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 5);
5642:     *dsIn = NULL;
5643:   }
5644:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5645:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label || !dm->probs[s].label) {
5646:       if (fields) *fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
5647:       if (ds) *ds = dm->probs[s].ds;
5648:       if (dsIn) *dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
5649:       if (dm->probs[s].label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5650:     }
5651:   }
5652:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5653: }

5655: /*@
5656:   DMSetRegionDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by a `DMLabel`

5658:   Collective

5660:   Input Parameters:
5661: + dm     - The `DM`
5662: . label  - The `DMLabel` defining the mesh region, or `NULL` for the entire mesh
5663: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` for all fields
5664: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region
5665: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5667:   Level: advanced

5669:   Note:
5670:   If the label has a `PetscDS` defined, it will be replaced. Otherwise, it will be added to the `DM`. If the `PetscDS` is replaced,
5671:   the fields argument is ignored.

5673: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5674: @*/
5675: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionDS(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5676: {
5677:   PetscInt Nds = dm->Nds, s;

5679:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5685:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
5686:     if (dm->probs[s].label == label) {
5687:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].ds));
5688:       PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[s].dsIn));
5689:       dm->probs[s].ds   = ds;
5690:       dm->probs[s].dsIn = dsIn;
5691:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5692:     }
5693:   }
5694:   PetscCall(DMDSEnlarge_Static(dm, Nds + 1));
5695:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5696:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5697:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5698:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5699:   if (!label) {
5700:     /* Put the NULL label at the front, so it is returned as the default */
5701:     for (s = Nds - 1; s >= 0; --s) dm->probs[s + 1] = dm->probs[s];
5702:     Nds = 0;
5703:   }
5704:   dm->probs[Nds].label  = label;
5705:   dm->probs[Nds].fields = fields;
5706:   dm->probs[Nds].ds     = ds;
5707:   dm->probs[Nds].dsIn   = dsIn;
5708:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5709: }

5711: /*@
5712:   DMGetRegionNumDS - Get the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5714:   Not Collective

5716:   Input Parameters:
5717: + dm  - The `DM`
5718: - num - The region number, in [0, Nds)

5720:   Output Parameters:
5721: + label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5722: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL`
5723: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL`
5724: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input in the given region, or `NULL`

5726:   Level: advanced

5728: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5729: @*/
5730: PetscErrorCode DMGetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel *label, IS *fields, PetscDS *ds, PetscDS *dsIn)
5731: {
5732:   PetscInt Nds;

5734:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5736:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5737:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5738:   if (label) {
5739:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
5740:     *label = dm->probs[num].label;
5741:   }
5742:   if (fields) {
5743:     PetscAssertPointer(fields, 4);
5744:     *fields = dm->probs[num].fields;
5745:   }
5746:   if (ds) {
5747:     PetscAssertPointer(ds, 5);
5748:     *ds = dm->probs[num].ds;
5749:   }
5750:   if (dsIn) {
5751:     PetscAssertPointer(dsIn, 6);
5752:     *dsIn = dm->probs[num].dsIn;
5753:   }
5754:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5755: }

5757: /*@
5758:   DMSetRegionNumDS - Set the `PetscDS` for a given mesh region, defined by the region number

5760:   Not Collective

5762:   Input Parameters:
5763: + dm     - The `DM`
5764: . num    - The region number, in [0, Nds)
5765: . label  - The region label, or `NULL`
5766: . fields - The `IS` containing the `DM` field numbers for the fields in this `PetscDS`, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5767: . ds     - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region, or `NULL` to prevent setting
5768: - dsIn   - The `PetscDS` for input on the given cell, or `NULL` if it is the same `PetscDS`

5770:   Level: advanced

5772: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5773: @*/
5774: PetscErrorCode DMSetRegionNumDS(DM dm, PetscInt num, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
5775: {
5776:   PetscInt Nds;

5778:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5781:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5782:   PetscCheck((num >= 0) && (num < Nds), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Region number %" PetscInt_FMT " is not in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", num, Nds);
5783:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
5784:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&dm->probs[num].label));
5785:   dm->probs[num].label = label;
5786:   if (fields) {
5788:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fields));
5789:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&dm->probs[num].fields));
5790:     dm->probs[num].fields = fields;
5791:   }
5792:   if (ds) {
5794:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)ds));
5795:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].ds));
5796:     dm->probs[num].ds = ds;
5797:   }
5798:   if (dsIn) {
5800:     PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)dsIn));
5801:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dm->probs[num].dsIn));
5802:     dm->probs[num].dsIn = dsIn;
5803:   }
5804:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5805: }

5807: /*@
5808:   DMFindRegionNum - Find the region number for a given `PetscDS`, or -1 if it is not found.

5810:   Not Collective

5812:   Input Parameters:
5813: + dm - The `DM`
5814: - ds - The `PetscDS` defined on the given region

5816:   Output Parameter:
5817: . num - The region number, in [0, Nds), or -1 if not found

5819:   Level: advanced

5821: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`
5822: @*/
5823: PetscErrorCode DMFindRegionNum(DM dm, PetscDS ds, PetscInt *num)
5824: {
5825:   PetscInt Nds, n;

5827:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5830:   PetscAssertPointer(num, 3);
5831:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
5832:   for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n)
5833:     if (ds == dm->probs[n].ds) break;
5834:   if (n >= Nds) *num = -1;
5835:   else *num = n;
5836:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5837: }

5839: /*@
5840:   DMCreateFEDefault - Create a `PetscFE` based on the celltype for the mesh

5842:   Not Collective

5844:   Input Parameters:
5845: + dm     - The `DM`
5846: . Nc     - The number of components for the field
5847: . prefix - The options prefix for the output `PetscFE`, or `NULL`
5848: - qorder - The quadrature order or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to use `PetscSpace` polynomial degree

5850:   Output Parameter:
5851: . fem - The `PetscFE`

5853:   Level: intermediate

5855:   Note:
5856:   This is a convenience method that just calls `PetscFECreateByCell()` underneath.

5858: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscFECreateByCell()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMCreateDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`
5859: @*/
5860: PetscErrorCode DMCreateFEDefault(DM dm, PetscInt Nc, const char prefix[], PetscInt qorder, PetscFE *fem)
5861: {
5862:   DMPolytopeType ct;
5863:   PetscInt       dim, cStart;

5865:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5868:   if (prefix) PetscAssertPointer(prefix, 3);
5870:   PetscAssertPointer(fem, 5);
5871:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &dim));
5872:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
5873:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
5874:   PetscCall(PetscFECreateByCell(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nc, ct, prefix, qorder, fem));
5875:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5876: }

5878: /*@
5879:   DMCreateDS - Create the discrete systems for the `DM` based upon the fields added to the `DM`

5881:   Collective

5883:   Input Parameter:
5884: . dm - The `DM`

5886:   Options Database Key:
5887: . -dm_petscds_view - View all the `PetscDS` objects in this `DM`

5889:   Level: intermediate

5891:   Developer Note:
5892:   The name of this function is wrong. Create functions always return the created object as one of the arguments.

5894: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetField`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
5895: @*/
5896: PetscErrorCode DMCreateDS(DM dm)
5897: {
5898:   MPI_Comm  comm;
5899:   PetscDS   dsDef;
5900:   DMLabel  *labelSet;
5901:   PetscInt  dE, Nf = dm->Nf, f, s, Nl, l, Ndef, k;
5902:   PetscBool doSetup = PETSC_TRUE, flg;

5904:   PetscFunctionBegin;
5906:   if (!dm->fields) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
5907:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm, &comm));
5908:   PetscCall(DMGetCoordinateDim(dm, &dE));
5909:   /* Determine how many regions we have */
5910:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Nf, &labelSet));
5911:   Nl   = 0;
5912:   Ndef = 0;
5913:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
5914:     DMLabel  label = dm->fields[f].label;
5915:     PetscInt l;

5917: #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_LIBCEED
5918:     /* Move CEED context to discretizations */
5919:     {
5920:       PetscClassId id;

5922:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(dm->fields[f].disc, &id));
5923:       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
5924:         Ceed ceed;

5926:         PetscCall(DMGetCeed(dm, &ceed));
5927:         PetscCall(PetscFESetCeed((PetscFE)dm->fields[f].disc, ceed));
5928:       }
5929:     }
5930: #endif
5931:     if (!label) {
5932:       ++Ndef;
5933:       continue;
5934:     }
5935:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l)
5936:       if (label == labelSet[l]) break;
5937:     if (l < Nl) continue;
5938:     labelSet[Nl++] = label;
5939:   }
5940:   /* Create default DS if there are no labels to intersect with */
5941:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5942:   if (!dsDef && Ndef && !Nl) {
5943:     IS        fields;
5944:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

5946:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5947:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
5948:     PetscCheck(nf, comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "All fields have labels, but we are trying to create a default DS");
5949:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
5950:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5951:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
5952:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
5953:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
5954:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
5955:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

5957:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
5958:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, NULL, fields, dsDef, NULL));
5959:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
5960:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
5961:   }
5962:   PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(dm, NULL, NULL, &dsDef, NULL));
5963:   if (dsDef) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
5964:   /* Intersect labels with default fields */
5965:   if (Ndef && Nl) {
5966:     DM              plex;
5967:     DMLabel         cellLabel;
5968:     IS              fieldIS, allcellIS, defcellIS = NULL;
5969:     PetscInt       *fields;
5970:     const PetscInt *cells;
5971:     PetscInt        depth, nf = 0, n, c;

5973:     PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
5974:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth));
5975:     PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &allcellIS));
5976:     if (!allcellIS) PetscCall(DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &allcellIS));
5977:     /* TODO This looks like it only works for one label */
5978:     for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
5979:       DMLabel label = labelSet[l];
5980:       IS      pointIS;

5982:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5983:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, 1, &pointIS));
5984:       PetscCall(ISDifference(allcellIS, pointIS, &defcellIS));
5985:       PetscCall(ISDestroy(&pointIS));
5986:     }
5987:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&allcellIS));

5989:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "defaultCells", &cellLabel));
5990:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(defcellIS, &n));
5991:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5992:     for (c = 0; c < n; ++c) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(cellLabel, cells[c], 1));
5993:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(defcellIS, &cells));
5994:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&defcellIS));
5995:     PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, cellLabel));

5997:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(Ndef, &fields));
5998:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
5999:       if (!dm->fields[f].label) fields[nf++] = f;
6000:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fieldIS));
6001:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fieldIS, "dm_fields_"));
6002:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fieldIS, ISGENERAL));
6003:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fieldIS, nf, fields, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));

6005:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsDef));
6006:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, cellLabel, fieldIS, dsDef, NULL));
6007:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsDef, dE));
6008:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&cellLabel));
6009:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsDef));
6010:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fieldIS));
6011:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
6012:   }
6013:   /* Create label DSes
6014:      - WE ONLY SUPPORT IDENTICAL OR DISJOINT LABELS
6015:   */
6016:   /* TODO Should check that labels are disjoint */
6017:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
6018:     DMLabel   label = labelSet[l];
6019:     PetscDS   ds, dsIn = NULL;
6020:     IS        fields;
6021:     PetscInt *fld, nf;

6023:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &ds));
6024:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6025:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) ++nf;
6026:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nf, &fld));
6027:     for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f)
6028:       if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) fld[nf++] = f;
6029:     PetscCall(ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &fields));
6030:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)fields, "dm_fields_"));
6031:     PetscCall(ISSetType(fields, ISGENERAL));
6032:     PetscCall(ISGeneralSetIndices(fields, nf, fld, PETSC_OWN_POINTER));
6033:     PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dE));
6034:     {
6035:       DMPolytopeType ct;
6036:       PetscInt       lStart, lEnd;
6037:       PetscBool      isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_FALSE, isCohesive;

6039:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetBounds(label, &lStart, &lEnd));
6040:       if (lStart >= 0) {
6041:         PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, lStart, &ct));
6042:         switch (ct) {
6043:         case DM_POLYTOPE_POINT_PRISM_TENSOR:
6044:         case DM_POLYTOPE_SEG_PRISM_TENSOR:
6045:         case DM_POLYTOPE_TRI_PRISM_TENSOR:
6046:         case DM_POLYTOPE_QUAD_PRISM_TENSOR:
6047:           isCohesiveLocal = PETSC_TRUE;
6048:           break;
6049:         default:
6050:           break;
6051:         }
6052:       }
6053:       PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&isCohesiveLocal, &isCohesive, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, comm));
6054:       if (isCohesive) {
6055:         PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &dsIn));
6056:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(dsIn, dE));
6057:       }
6058:       for (f = 0, nf = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6059:         if (label == dm->fields[f].label || !dm->fields[f].label) {
6060:           if (label == dm->fields[f].label) {
6061:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, nf, NULL));
6062:             PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(ds, nf, isCohesive));
6063:             if (dsIn) {
6064:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, nf, NULL));
6065:               PetscCall(PetscDSSetCohesive(dsIn, nf, isCohesive));
6066:             }
6067:           }
6068:           ++nf;
6069:         }
6070:       }
6071:     }
6072:     PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, ds, dsIn));
6073:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&fields));
6074:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&ds));
6075:     PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsIn));
6076:   }
6077:   PetscCall(PetscFree(labelSet));
6078:   /* Set fields in DSes */
6079:   for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6080:     PetscDS         ds     = dm->probs[s].ds;
6081:     PetscDS         dsIn   = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6082:     IS              fields = dm->probs[s].fields;
6083:     const PetscInt *fld;
6084:     PetscInt        nf, dsnf;
6085:     PetscBool       isCohesive;

6087:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsnf));
6088:     PetscCall(PetscDSIsCohesive(ds, &isCohesive));
6089:     PetscCall(ISGetLocalSize(fields, &nf));
6090:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fields, &fld));
6091:     for (f = 0; f < nf; ++f) {
6092:       PetscObject  disc = dm->fields[fld[f]].disc;
6093:       PetscBool    isCohesiveField;
6094:       PetscClassId id;

6096:       /* Handle DS with no fields */
6097:       if (dsnf) PetscCall(PetscDSGetCohesive(ds, f, &isCohesiveField));
6098:       /* If this is a cohesive cell, then regular fields need the lower dimensional discretization */
6099:       if (isCohesive) {
6100:         if (!isCohesiveField) {
6101:           PetscObject bdDisc;

6103:           PetscCall(PetscFEGetHeightSubspace((PetscFE)disc, 1, (PetscFE *)&bdDisc));
6104:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, bdDisc));
6105:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6106:         } else {
6107:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6108:           PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(dsIn, f, disc));
6109:         }
6110:       } else {
6111:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetDiscretization(ds, f, disc));
6112:       }
6113:       /* We allow people to have placeholder fields and construct the Section by hand */
6114:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(disc, &id));
6115:       if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) && (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID)) doSetup = PETSC_FALSE;
6116:     }
6117:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fields, &fld));
6118:   }
6119:   /* Allow k-jet tabulation */
6120:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(NULL, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, "-dm_ds_jet_degree", &k, &flg));
6121:   if (flg) {
6122:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6123:       PetscDS  ds   = dm->probs[s].ds;
6124:       PetscDS  dsIn = dm->probs[s].dsIn;
6125:       PetscInt Nf, f;

6127:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &Nf));
6128:       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6129:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(ds, f, k));
6130:         if (dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetJetDegree(dsIn, f, k));
6131:       }
6132:     }
6133:   }
6134:   /* Setup DSes */
6135:   if (doSetup) {
6136:     for (s = 0; s < dm->Nds; ++s) {
6137:       if (dm->setfromoptionscalled) {
6138:         PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].ds));
6139:         if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetFromOptions(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6140:       }
6141:       PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].ds));
6142:       if (dm->probs[s].dsIn) PetscCall(PetscDSSetUp(dm->probs[s].dsIn));
6143:     }
6144:   }
6145:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6146: }

6148: /*@
6149:   DMUseTensorOrder - Use a tensor product closure ordering for the default section

6151:   Input Parameters:
6152: + dm     - The DM
6153: - tensor - Flag for tensor order

6155:   Level: developer

6157: .seealso: `DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor()`, `PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation()`
6158: @*/
6159: PetscErrorCode DMUseTensorOrder(DM dm, PetscBool tensor)
6160: {
6161:   PetscInt  Nf;
6162:   PetscBool reorder = PETSC_TRUE, isPlex;

6164:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6165:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex));
6166:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6167:   for (PetscInt f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
6168:     PetscObject  obj;
6169:     PetscClassId id;

6171:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, &obj));
6172:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
6173:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
6174:       PetscSpace sp;
6175:       PetscBool  tensor;

6177:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetBasisSpace((PetscFE)obj, &sp));
6178:       PetscCall(PetscSpacePolynomialGetTensor(sp, &tensor));
6179:       reorder = reorder && tensor ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6180:     } else reorder = PETSC_FALSE;
6181:   }
6182:   if (tensor) {
6183:     if (reorder && isPlex) PetscCall(DMPlexSetClosurePermutationTensor(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, NULL));
6184:   } else {
6185:     PetscSection s;

6187:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &s));
6188:     if (s) PetscCall(PetscSectionResetClosurePermutation(s));
6189:   }
6190:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6191: }

6193: /*@
6194:   DMComputeExactSolution - Compute the exact solution for a given `DM`, using the `PetscDS` information.

6196:   Collective

6198:   Input Parameters:
6199: + dm   - The `DM`
6200: - time - The time

6202:   Output Parameters:
6203: + u   - The vector will be filled with exact solution values, or `NULL`
6204: - u_t - The vector will be filled with the time derivative of exact solution values, or `NULL`

6206:   Level: developer

6208:   Note:
6209:   The user must call `PetscDSSetExactSolution()` before using this routine

6211: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscDSSetExactSolution()`
6212: @*/
6213: PetscErrorCode DMComputeExactSolution(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec u, Vec u_t)
6214: {
6215:   PetscErrorCode (**exacts)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx);
6216:   void   **ectxs;
6217:   Vec      locu, locu_t;
6218:   PetscInt Nf, Nds, s;

6220:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6222:   if (u) {
6224:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6225:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu, 0.));
6226:   }
6227:   if (u_t) {
6229:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6230:     PetscCall(VecSet(locu_t, 0.));
6231:   }
6232:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
6233:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc2(Nf, &exacts, Nf, &ectxs));
6234:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6235:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6236:     PetscDS         ds;
6237:     DMLabel         label;
6238:     IS              fieldIS;
6239:     const PetscInt *fields, id = 1;
6240:     PetscInt        dsNf, f;

6242:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
6243:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
6244:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6245:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6246:     PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6247:     if (u) {
6248:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6249:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6250:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu));
6251:     }
6252:     if (u_t) {
6253:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(exacts, Nf));
6254:       PetscCall(PetscArrayzero(ectxs, Nf));
6255:       for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolutionTimeDerivative(ds, fields[f], &exacts[fields[f]], &ectxs[fields[f]]));
6256:       if (label) PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, 1, &id, 0, NULL, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6257:       else PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, exacts, ectxs, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, locu_t));
6258:     }
6259:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
6260:   }
6261:   if (u) {
6262:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution"));
6263:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u, "exact_"));
6264:   }
6265:   if (u_t) {
6266:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)u, "Exact Solution Time Derivative"));
6267:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)u_t, "exact_t_"));
6268:   }
6269:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exacts, ectxs));
6270:   if (u) {
6271:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6272:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u));
6273:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu));
6274:   }
6275:   if (u_t) {
6276:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6277:     PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, locu_t, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, u_t));
6278:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &locu_t));
6279:   }
6280:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6281: }

6283: static PetscErrorCode DMTransferDS_Internal(DM dm, DMLabel label, IS fields, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, PetscDS ds, PetscDS dsIn)
6284: {
6285:   PetscDS dsNew, dsInNew = NULL;

6287:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6288:   PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)ds), &dsNew));
6289:   PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(ds, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsNew));
6290:   if (dsIn) {
6291:     PetscCall(PetscDSCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dsIn), &dsInNew));
6292:     PetscCall(PetscDSCopy(dsIn, minDegree, maxDegree, dm, dsInNew));
6293:   }
6294:   PetscCall(DMSetRegionDS(dm, label, fields, dsNew, dsInNew));
6295:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsNew));
6296:   PetscCall(PetscDSDestroy(&dsInNew));
6297:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6298: }

6300: /*@
6301:   DMCopyDS - Copy the discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6303:   Collective

6305:   Input Parameters:
6306: + dm        - The `DM`
6307: . minDegree - Minimum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit
6308: - maxDegree - Maximum degree for a discretization, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for no limit

6310:   Output Parameter:
6311: . newdm - The `DM`

6313:   Level: advanced

6315: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMAddField()`, `DMGetDS()`, `DMGetCellDS()`, `DMGetRegionDS()`, `DMSetRegionDS()`
6316: @*/
6317: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDS(DM dm, PetscInt minDegree, PetscInt maxDegree, DM newdm)
6318: {
6319:   PetscInt Nds, s;

6321:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6322:   if (dm == newdm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6323:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6324:   PetscCall(DMClearDS(newdm));
6325:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
6326:     DMLabel  label;
6327:     IS       fields;
6328:     PetscDS  ds, dsIn, newds;
6329:     PetscInt Nbd, bd;

6331:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fields, &ds, &dsIn));
6332:     /* TODO: We need to change all keys from labels in the old DM to labels in the new DM */
6333:     PetscCall(DMTransferDS_Internal(newdm, label, fields, minDegree, maxDegree, ds, dsIn));
6334:     /* Complete new labels in the new DS */
6335:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionDS(newdm, label, NULL, &newds, NULL));
6336:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumBoundary(newds, &Nbd));
6337:     for (bd = 0; bd < Nbd; ++bd) {
6338:       PetscWeakForm wf;
6339:       DMLabel       label;
6340:       PetscInt      field;

6342:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetBoundary(newds, bd, &wf, NULL, NULL, &label, NULL, NULL, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
6343:       PetscCall(PetscWeakFormReplaceLabel(wf, label));
6344:     }
6345:   }
6346:   PetscCall(DMCompleteBCLabels_Internal(newdm));
6347:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6348: }

6350: /*@
6351:   DMCopyDisc - Copy the fields and discrete systems for the `DM` into another `DM`

6353:   Collective

6355:   Input Parameter:
6356: . dm - The `DM`

6358:   Output Parameter:
6359: . newdm - The `DM`

6361:   Level: advanced

6363:   Developer Note:
6364:   Really ugly name, nothing in PETSc is called a `Disc` plus it is an ugly abbreviation

6366: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyFields()`, `DMCopyDS()`
6367: @*/
6368: PetscErrorCode DMCopyDisc(DM dm, DM newdm)
6369: {
6370:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6371:   PetscCall(DMCopyFields(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6372:   PetscCall(DMCopyDS(dm, PETSC_DETERMINE, PETSC_DETERMINE, newdm));
6373:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6374: }

6376: /*@
6377:   DMGetDimension - Return the topological dimension of the `DM`

6379:   Not Collective

6381:   Input Parameter:
6382: . dm - The `DM`

6384:   Output Parameter:
6385: . dim - The topological dimension

6387:   Level: beginner

6389: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6390: @*/
6391: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt *dim)
6392: {
6393:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6395:   PetscAssertPointer(dim, 2);
6396:   *dim = dm->dim;
6397:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6398: }

6400: /*@
6401:   DMSetDimension - Set the topological dimension of the `DM`

6403:   Collective

6405:   Input Parameters:
6406: + dm  - The `DM`
6407: - dim - The topological dimension

6409:   Level: beginner

6411: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetDimension()`, `DMCreate()`
6412: @*/
6413: PetscErrorCode DMSetDimension(DM dm, PetscInt dim)
6414: {
6415:   PetscDS  ds;
6416:   PetscInt Nds, n;

6418:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6421:   dm->dim = dim;
6422:   if (dm->dim >= 0) {
6423:     PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
6424:     for (n = 0; n < Nds; ++n) {
6425:       PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, n, NULL, NULL, &ds, NULL));
6426:       if (ds->dimEmbed < 0) PetscCall(PetscDSSetCoordinateDimension(ds, dim));
6427:     }
6428:   }
6429:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6430: }

6432: /*@
6433:   DMGetDimPoints - Get the half-open interval for all points of a given dimension

6435:   Collective

6437:   Input Parameters:
6438: + dm  - the `DM`
6439: - dim - the dimension

6441:   Output Parameters:
6442: + pStart - The first point of the given dimension
6443: - pEnd   - The first point following points of the given dimension

6445:   Level: intermediate

6447:   Note:
6448:   The points are vertices in the Hasse diagram encoding the topology. This is explained in
6449:   https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.4427. If no points exist of this dimension in the storage scheme,
6450:   then the interval is empty.

6452: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPLEX`, `DMPlexGetDepthStratum()`, `DMPlexGetHeightStratum()`
6453: @*/
6454: PetscErrorCode DMGetDimPoints(DM dm, PetscInt dim, PetscInt *pStart, PetscInt *pEnd)
6455: {
6456:   PetscInt d;

6458:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6460:   PetscCall(DMGetDimension(dm, &d));
6461:   PetscCheck((dim >= 0) && (dim <= d), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension %" PetscInt_FMT, dim);
6462:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getdimpoints, dim, pStart, pEnd);
6463:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6464: }

6466: /*@
6467:   DMGetOutputDM - Retrieve the `DM` associated with the layout for output

6469:   Collective

6471:   Input Parameter:
6472: . dm - The original `DM`

6474:   Output Parameter:
6475: . odm - The `DM` which provides the layout for output

6477:   Level: intermediate

6479:   Note:
6480:   In some situations the vector obtained with `DMCreateGlobalVector()` excludes points for degrees of freedom that are associated with fixed (Dirichelet) boundary
6481:   conditions since the algebraic solver does not solve for those variables. The output `DM` includes these excluded points and its global vector contains the
6482:   locations for those dof so that they can be output to a file or other viewer along with the unconstrained dof.

6484: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`, `DMGetGlobalSection()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`, `PetscSectionHasConstraints()`, `DMSetGlobalSection()`
6485: @*/
6486: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputDM(DM dm, DM *odm)
6487: {
6488:   PetscSection section;
6489:   IS           perm;
6490:   PetscBool    hasConstraints, newDM, gnewDM;
6491:   PetscInt     num_face_sfs = 0;

6493:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6495:   PetscAssertPointer(odm, 2);
6496:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalSection(dm, &section));
6497:   PetscCall(PetscSectionHasConstraints(section, &hasConstraints));
6498:   PetscCall(PetscSectionGetPermutation(section, &perm));
6499:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetIsoperiodicFaceSF(dm, &num_face_sfs, NULL));
6500:   newDM = hasConstraints || perm || (num_face_sfs > 0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
6501:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(&newDM, &gnewDM, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LOR, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm)));
6502:   if (!gnewDM) {
6503:     *odm = dm;
6504:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6505:   }
6506:   if (!dm->dmBC) {
6507:     PetscSection newSection, gsection;
6508:     PetscSF      sf, sfNatural;
6509:     PetscBool    usePerm = dm->ignorePermOutput ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;

6511:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &dm->dmBC));
6512:     PetscCall(DMCopyDisc(dm, dm->dmBC));
6513:     PetscCall(PetscSectionClone(section, &newSection));
6514:     PetscCall(DMSetLocalSection(dm->dmBC, newSection));
6515:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&newSection));
6516:     PetscCall(DMGetNaturalSF(dm, &sfNatural));
6517:     PetscCall(DMSetNaturalSF(dm->dmBC, sfNatural));
6518:     PetscCall(DMGetPointSF(dm->dmBC, &sf));
6519:     PetscCall(PetscSectionCreateGlobalSection(section, sf, usePerm, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, &gsection));
6520:     PetscCall(DMSetGlobalSection(dm->dmBC, gsection));
6521:     PetscCall(PetscSectionDestroy(&gsection));
6522:   }
6523:   *odm = dm->dmBC;
6524:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6525: }

6527: /*@
6528:   DMGetOutputSequenceNumber - Retrieve the sequence number/value for output

6530:   Input Parameter:
6531: . dm - The original `DM`

6533:   Output Parameters:
6534: + num - The output sequence number
6535: - val - The output sequence value

6537:   Level: intermediate

6539:   Note:
6540:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6541:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6543:   Developer Note:
6544:   The `DM` serves as a convenient place to store the current iteration value. The iteration is not
6545:   not directly related to the `DM`.

6547: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6548: @*/
6549: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt *num, PetscReal *val)
6550: {
6551:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6553:   if (num) {
6554:     PetscAssertPointer(num, 2);
6555:     *num = dm->outputSequenceNum;
6556:   }
6557:   if (val) {
6558:     PetscAssertPointer(val, 3);
6559:     *val = dm->outputSequenceVal;
6560:   }
6561:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6562: }

6564: /*@
6565:   DMSetOutputSequenceNumber - Set the sequence number/value for output

6567:   Input Parameters:
6568: + dm  - The original `DM`
6569: . num - The output sequence number
6570: - val - The output sequence value

6572:   Level: intermediate

6574:   Note:
6575:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6576:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6578: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `VecView()`
6579: @*/
6580: PetscErrorCode DMSetOutputSequenceNumber(DM dm, PetscInt num, PetscReal val)
6581: {
6582:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6584:   dm->outputSequenceNum = num;
6585:   dm->outputSequenceVal = val;
6586:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6587: }

6589: /*@
6590:   DMOutputSequenceLoad - Retrieve the sequence value from a `PetscViewer`

6592:   Input Parameters:
6593: + dm     - The original `DM`
6594: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6595: . name   - The sequence name
6596: - num    - The output sequence number

6598:   Output Parameter:
6599: . val - The output sequence value

6601:   Level: intermediate

6603:   Note:
6604:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6605:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6607:   Developer Note:
6608:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6610: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6611: @*/
6612: PetscErrorCode DMOutputSequenceLoad(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt num, PetscReal *val)
6613: {
6614:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6616:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6619:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6620:   PetscAssertPointer(val, 5);
6621:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6622:   if (ishdf5) {
6623: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6624:     PetscScalar value;

6626:     PetscCall(DMSequenceLoad_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, num, &value, viewer));
6627:     *val = PetscRealPart(value);
6628: #endif
6629:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6630:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6631: }

6633: /*@
6634:   DMGetOutputSequenceLength - Retrieve the number of sequence values from a `PetscViewer`

6636:   Input Parameters:
6637: + dm     - The original `DM`
6638: . viewer - The `PetscViewer` to get it from
6639: - name   - The sequence name

6641:   Output Parameter:
6642: . len - The length of the output sequence

6644:   Level: intermediate

6646:   Note:
6647:   This is intended for output that should appear in sequence, for instance
6648:   a set of timesteps in an `PETSCVIEWERHDF5` file, or a set of realizations of a stochastic system.

6650:   Developer Note:
6651:   It is unclear at the user API level why a `DM` is needed as input

6653: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `DMSetOutputSequenceNumber()`, `VecView()`
6654: @*/
6655: PetscErrorCode DMGetOutputSequenceLength(DM dm, PetscViewer viewer, const char name[], PetscInt *len)
6656: {
6657:   PetscBool ishdf5;

6659:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6662:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6663:   PetscAssertPointer(len, 4);
6664:   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERHDF5, &ishdf5));
6665:   if (ishdf5) {
6666: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HDF5)
6667:     PetscCall(DMSequenceGetLength_HDF5_Internal(dm, name, len, viewer));
6668: #endif
6669:   } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Invalid viewer; open viewer with PetscViewerHDF5Open()");
6670:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6671: }

6673: /*@
6674:   DMGetUseNatural - Get the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6676:   Not Collective

6678:   Input Parameter:
6679: . dm - The `DM`

6681:   Output Parameter:
6682: . useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6684:   Level: beginner

6686: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`
6687: @*/
6688: PetscErrorCode DMGetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool *useNatural)
6689: {
6690:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6692:   PetscAssertPointer(useNatural, 2);
6693:   *useNatural = dm->useNatural;
6694:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6695: }

6697: /*@
6698:   DMSetUseNatural - Set the flag for creating a mapping to the natural order when a `DM` is (re)distributed in parallel

6700:   Collective

6702:   Input Parameters:
6703: + dm         - The `DM`
6704: - useNatural - `PETSC_TRUE` to build the mapping to a natural order during distribution

6706:   Level: beginner

6708:   Note:
6709:   This also causes the map to be build after `DMCreateSubDM()` and `DMCreateSuperDM()`

6711: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetUseNatural()`, `DMCreate()`, `DMPlexDistribute()`, `DMCreateSubDM()`, `DMCreateSuperDM()`
6712: @*/
6713: PetscErrorCode DMSetUseNatural(DM dm, PetscBool useNatural)
6714: {
6715:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6718:   dm->useNatural = useNatural;
6719:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6720: }

6722: /*@
6723:   DMCreateLabel - Create a label of the given name if it does not already exist in the `DM`

6725:   Not Collective

6727:   Input Parameters:
6728: + dm   - The `DM` object
6729: - name - The label name

6731:   Level: intermediate

6733: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6734: @*/
6735: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabel(DM dm, const char name[])
6736: {
6737:   PetscBool flg;
6738:   DMLabel   label;

6740:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6742:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6743:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6744:   if (!flg) {
6745:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6746:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6747:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6748:   }
6749:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6750: }

6752: /*@
6753:   DMCreateLabelAtIndex - Create a label of the given name at the given index. If it already exists in the `DM`, move it to this index.

6755:   Not Collective

6757:   Input Parameters:
6758: + dm   - The `DM` object
6759: . l    - The index for the label
6760: - name - The label name

6762:   Level: intermediate

6764: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMLabelCreate()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6765: @*/
6766: PetscErrorCode DMCreateLabelAtIndex(DM dm, PetscInt l, const char name[])
6767: {
6768:   DMLabelLink orig, prev = NULL;
6769:   DMLabel     label;
6770:   PetscInt    Nl, m;
6771:   PetscBool   flg, match;
6772:   const char *lname;

6774:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6776:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
6777:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, name, &flg));
6778:   if (!flg) {
6779:     PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, name, &label));
6780:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dm, label));
6781:     PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&label));
6782:   }
6783:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
6784:   PetscCheck(l < Nl, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label index %" PetscInt_FMT " must be in [0, %" PetscInt_FMT ")", l, Nl);
6785:   for (m = 0, orig = dm->labels; m < Nl; ++m, prev = orig, orig = orig->next) {
6786:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)orig->label, &lname));
6787:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &match));
6788:     if (match) break;
6789:   }
6790:   if (m == l) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6791:   if (!m) dm->labels = orig->next;
6792:   else prev->next = orig->next;
6793:   if (!l) {
6794:     orig->next = dm->labels;
6795:     dm->labels = orig;
6796:   } else {
6797:     for (m = 0, prev = dm->labels; m < l - 1; ++m, prev = prev->next);
6798:     orig->next = prev->next;
6799:     prev->next = orig;
6800:   }
6801:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6802: }

6804: /*@
6805:   DMGetLabelValue - Get the value in a `DMLabel` for the given point, with -1 as the default

6807:   Not Collective

6809:   Input Parameters:
6810: + dm    - The `DM` object
6811: . name  - The label name
6812: - point - The mesh point

6814:   Output Parameter:
6815: . value - The label value for this point, or -1 if the point is not in the label

6817:   Level: beginner

6819: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6820: @*/
6821: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt *value)
6822: {
6823:   DMLabel label;

6825:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6827:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6828:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6829:   PetscCheck(label, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "No label named %s was found", name);
6830:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, point, value));
6831:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6832: }

6834: /*@
6835:   DMSetLabelValue - Add a point to a `DMLabel` with given value

6837:   Not Collective

6839:   Input Parameters:
6840: + dm    - The `DM` object
6841: . name  - The label name
6842: . point - The mesh point
6843: - value - The label value for this point

6845:   Output Parameter:

6847:   Level: beginner

6849: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelSetValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
6850: @*/
6851: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6852: {
6853:   DMLabel label;

6855:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6857:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6858:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6859:   if (!label) {
6860:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
6861:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6862:   }
6863:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, point, value));
6864:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6865: }

6867: /*@
6868:   DMClearLabelValue - Remove a point from a `DMLabel` with given value

6870:   Not Collective

6872:   Input Parameters:
6873: + dm    - The `DM` object
6874: . name  - The label name
6875: . point - The mesh point
6876: - value - The label value for this point

6878:   Level: beginner

6880: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelClearValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
6881: @*/
6882: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelValue(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
6883: {
6884:   DMLabel label;

6886:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6888:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6889:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6890:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6891:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearValue(label, point, value));
6892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6893: }

6895: /*@
6896:   DMGetLabelSize - Get the value of `DMLabelGetNumValues()` of a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6898:   Not Collective

6900:   Input Parameters:
6901: + dm   - The `DM` object
6902: - name - The label name

6904:   Output Parameter:
6905: . size - The number of different integer ids, or 0 if the label does not exist

6907:   Level: beginner

6909:   Developer Note:
6910:   This should be renamed to something like `DMGetLabelNumValues()` or removed.

6912: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetNumValues()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetLabel()`
6913: @*/
6914: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt *size)
6915: {
6916:   DMLabel label;

6918:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6920:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6921:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 3);
6922:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6923:   *size = 0;
6924:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6925:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, size));
6926:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6927: }

6929: /*@
6930:   DMGetLabelIdIS - Get the `DMLabelGetValueIS()` from a `DMLabel` in the `DM`

6932:   Not Collective

6934:   Input Parameters:
6935: + dm   - The `DM` object
6936: - name - The label name

6938:   Output Parameter:
6939: . ids - The integer ids, or `NULL` if the label does not exist

6941:   Level: beginner

6943: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetValueIS()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`
6944: @*/
6945: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelIdIS(DM dm, const char name[], IS *ids)
6946: {
6947:   DMLabel label;

6949:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6951:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6952:   PetscAssertPointer(ids, 3);
6953:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6954:   *ids = NULL;
6955:   if (label) {
6956:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, ids));
6957:   } else {
6958:     /* returning an empty IS */
6959:     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 0, NULL, PETSC_USE_POINTER, ids));
6960:   }
6961:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6962: }

6964: /*@
6965:   DMGetStratumSize - Get the number of points in a label stratum

6967:   Not Collective

6969:   Input Parameters:
6970: + dm    - The `DM` object
6971: . name  - The label name of the stratum
6972: - value - The stratum value

6974:   Output Parameter:
6975: . size - The number of points, also called the stratum size

6977:   Level: beginner

6979: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumSize()`, `DMGetLabelSize()`, `DMGetLabelIds()`
6980: @*/
6981: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumSize(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, PetscInt *size)
6982: {
6983:   DMLabel label;

6985:   PetscFunctionBegin;
6987:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
6988:   PetscAssertPointer(size, 4);
6989:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
6990:   *size = 0;
6991:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6992:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumSize(label, value, size));
6993:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
6994: }

6996: /*@
6997:   DMGetStratumIS - Get the points in a label stratum

6999:   Not Collective

7001:   Input Parameters:
7002: + dm    - The `DM` object
7003: . name  - The label name
7004: - value - The stratum value

7006:   Output Parameter:
7007: . points - The stratum points, or `NULL` if the label does not exist or does not have that value

7009:   Level: beginner

7011: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabelGetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7012: @*/
7013: PetscErrorCode DMGetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS *points)
7014: {
7015:   DMLabel label;

7017:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7019:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7020:   PetscAssertPointer(points, 4);
7021:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7022:   *points = NULL;
7023:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7024:   PetscCall(DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7025:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7026: }

7028: /*@
7029:   DMSetStratumIS - Set the points in a label stratum

7031:   Not Collective

7033:   Input Parameters:
7034: + dm     - The `DM` object
7035: . name   - The label name
7036: . value  - The stratum value
7037: - points - The stratum points

7039:   Level: beginner

7041: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMClearLabelStratum()`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMLabelSetStratumIS()`, `DMGetStratumSize()`
7042: @*/
7043: PetscErrorCode DMSetStratumIS(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value, IS points)
7044: {
7045:   DMLabel label;

7047:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7049:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7051:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7052:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7053:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetStratumIS(label, value, points));
7054:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7055: }

7057: /*@
7058:   DMClearLabelStratum - Remove all points from a stratum from a `DMLabel`

7060:   Not Collective

7062:   Input Parameters:
7063: + dm    - The `DM` object
7064: . name  - The label name
7065: - value - The label value for this point

7067:   Output Parameter:

7069:   Level: beginner

7071: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMLabelClearStratum()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`, `DMClearLabelValue()`
7072: @*/
7073: PetscErrorCode DMClearLabelStratum(DM dm, const char name[], PetscInt value)
7074: {
7075:   DMLabel label;

7077:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7079:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7080:   PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, &label));
7081:   if (!label) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7082:   PetscCall(DMLabelClearStratum(label, value));
7083:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7084: }

7086: /*@
7087:   DMGetNumLabels - Return the number of labels defined by on the `DM`

7089:   Not Collective

7091:   Input Parameter:
7092: . dm - The `DM` object

7094:   Output Parameter:
7095: . numLabels - the number of Labels

7097:   Level: intermediate

7099: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabelName()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7100: @*/
7101: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumLabels(DM dm, PetscInt *numLabels)
7102: {
7103:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7104:   PetscInt    n    = 0;

7106:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7108:   PetscAssertPointer(numLabels, 2);
7109:   while (next) {
7110:     ++n;
7111:     next = next->next;
7112:   }
7113:   *numLabels = n;
7114:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7115: }

7117: /*@
7118:   DMGetLabelName - Return the name of nth label

7120:   Not Collective

7122:   Input Parameters:
7123: + dm - The `DM` object
7124: - n  - the label number

7126:   Output Parameter:
7127: . name - the label name

7129:   Level: intermediate

7131:   Developer Note:
7132:   Some of the functions that appropriate on labels using their number have the suffix ByNum, others do not.

7134: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7135: @*/
7136: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelName(DM dm, PetscInt n, const char *name[])
7137: {
7138:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7139:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7141:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7143:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 3);
7144:   while (next) {
7145:     if (l == n) {
7146:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, name));
7147:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7148:     }
7149:     ++l;
7150:     next = next->next;
7151:   }
7152:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7153: }

7155: /*@
7156:   DMHasLabel - Determine whether the `DM` has a label of a given name

7158:   Not Collective

7160:   Input Parameters:
7161: + dm   - The `DM` object
7162: - name - The label name

7164:   Output Parameter:
7165: . hasLabel - `PETSC_TRUE` if the label is present

7167:   Level: intermediate

7169: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7170: @*/
7171: PetscErrorCode DMHasLabel(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *hasLabel)
7172: {
7173:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7174:   const char *lname;

7176:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7178:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7179:   PetscAssertPointer(hasLabel, 3);
7180:   *hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;
7181:   while (next) {
7182:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7183:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, hasLabel));
7184:     if (*hasLabel) break;
7185:     next = next->next;
7186:   }
7187:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7188: }

7190: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7191: /*@
7192:   DMGetLabel - Return the label of a given name, or `NULL`, from a `DM`

7194:   Not Collective

7196:   Input Parameters:
7197: + dm   - The `DM` object
7198: - name - The label name

7200:   Output Parameter:
7201: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent

7203:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7204: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7205: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7206: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7207: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7208: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7209: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7211:   Level: intermediate

7213: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelByNum()`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7214: @*/
7215: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7216: {
7217:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7218:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7219:   const char *lname;

7221:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7223:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7224:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7225:   *label = NULL;
7226:   while (next) {
7227:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7228:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7229:     if (hasLabel) {
7230:       *label = next->label;
7231:       break;
7232:     }
7233:     next = next->next;
7234:   }
7235:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7236: }

7238: /*@
7239:   DMGetLabelByNum - Return the nth label on a `DM`

7241:   Not Collective

7243:   Input Parameters:
7244: + dm - The `DM` object
7245: - n  - the label number

7247:   Output Parameter:
7248: . label - the label

7250:   Level: intermediate

7252: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7253: @*/
7254: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelByNum(DM dm, PetscInt n, DMLabel *label)
7255: {
7256:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7257:   PetscInt    l    = 0;

7259:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7261:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7262:   while (next) {
7263:     if (l == n) {
7264:       *label = next->label;
7265:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7266:     }
7267:     ++l;
7268:     next = next->next;
7269:   }
7270:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " does not exist in this DM", n);
7271: }

7273: /*@
7274:   DMAddLabel - Add the label to this `DM`

7276:   Not Collective

7278:   Input Parameters:
7279: + dm    - The `DM` object
7280: - label - The `DMLabel`

7282:   Level: developer

7284: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7285: @*/
7286: PetscErrorCode DMAddLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7287: {
7288:   DMLabelLink l, *p, tmpLabel;
7289:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7290:   const char *lname;
7291:   PetscBool   flg;

7293:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7295:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &lname));
7296:   PetscCall(DMHasLabel(dm, lname, &hasLabel));
7297:   PetscCheck(!hasLabel, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in this DM", lname);
7298:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(1, &tmpLabel));
7299:   tmpLabel->label  = label;
7300:   tmpLabel->output = PETSC_TRUE;
7301:   for (p = &dm->labels; (l = *p); p = &l->next) { }
7302:   *p = tmpLabel;
7303:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7304:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7305:   if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7306:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7307:   if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7308:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7309: }

7311: // PetscClangLinter pragma ignore: -fdoc-section-header-unknown
7312: /*@
7313:   DMSetLabel - Replaces the label of a given name, or ignores it if the name is not present

7315:   Not Collective

7317:   Input Parameters:
7318: + dm    - The `DM` object
7319: - label - The `DMLabel`, having the same name, to substitute

7321:   Default labels in a `DMPLEX`:
7322: + "depth"       - Holds the depth (co-dimension) of each mesh point
7323: . "celltype"    - Holds the topological type of each cell
7324: . "ghost"       - If the DM is distributed with overlap, this marks the cells and faces in the overlap
7325: . "Cell Sets"   - Mirrors the cell sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7326: . "Face Sets"   - Mirrors the face sets defined by GMsh and ExodusII
7327: - "Vertex Sets" - Mirrors the vertex sets defined by GMsh

7329:   Level: intermediate

7331: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMPlexGetDepthLabel()`, `DMPlexGetCellType()`
7332: @*/
7333: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabel(DM dm, DMLabel label)
7334: {
7335:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7336:   PetscBool   hasLabel, flg;
7337:   const char *name, *lname;

7339:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7342:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7343:   while (next) {
7344:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7345:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7346:     if (hasLabel) {
7347:       PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)label));
7348:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "depth", &flg));
7349:       if (flg) dm->depthLabel = label;
7350:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(lname, "celltype", &flg));
7351:       if (flg) dm->celltypeLabel = label;
7352:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&next->label));
7353:       next->label = label;
7354:       break;
7355:     }
7356:     next = next->next;
7357:   }
7358:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7359: }

7361: /*@
7362:   DMRemoveLabel - Remove the label given by name from this `DM`

7364:   Not Collective

7366:   Input Parameters:
7367: + dm   - The `DM` object
7368: - name - The label name

7370:   Output Parameter:
7371: . label - The `DMLabel`, or `NULL` if the label is absent. Pass in `NULL` to call `DMLabelDestroy()` on the label, otherwise the
7372:           caller is responsible for calling `DMLabelDestroy()`.

7374:   Level: developer

7376: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabelBySelf()`
7377: @*/
7378: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabel(DM dm, const char name[], DMLabel *label)
7379: {
7380:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7381:   PetscBool   hasLabel;
7382:   const char *lname;

7384:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7386:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7387:   if (label) {
7388:     PetscAssertPointer(label, 3);
7389:     *label = NULL;
7390:   }
7391:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7392:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)link->label, &lname));
7393:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &hasLabel));
7394:     if (hasLabel) {
7395:       *pnext = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7396:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &hasLabel));
7397:       if (hasLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7398:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &hasLabel));
7399:       if (hasLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7400:       if (label) *label = link->label;
7401:       else PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7402:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7403:       break;
7404:     }
7405:   }
7406:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7407: }

7409: /*@
7410:   DMRemoveLabelBySelf - Remove the label from this `DM`

7412:   Not Collective

7414:   Input Parameters:
7415: + dm           - The `DM` object
7416: . label        - The `DMLabel` to be removed from the `DM`
7417: - failNotFound - Should it fail if the label is not found in the `DM`?

7419:   Level: developer

7421:   Note:
7422:   Only exactly the same instance is removed if found, name match is ignored.
7423:   If the `DM` has an exclusive reference to the label, the label gets destroyed and
7424:   *label nullified.

7426: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabel()` `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMLabelDestroy()`, `DMRemoveLabel()`
7427: @*/
7428: PetscErrorCode DMRemoveLabelBySelf(DM dm, DMLabel *label, PetscBool failNotFound)
7429: {
7430:   DMLabelLink link, *pnext;
7431:   PetscBool   hasLabel = PETSC_FALSE;

7433:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7435:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7436:   if (!*label && !failNotFound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7439:   for (pnext = &dm->labels; (link = *pnext); pnext = &link->next) {
7440:     if (*label == link->label) {
7441:       hasLabel = PETSC_TRUE;
7442:       *pnext   = link->next; /* Remove from list */
7443:       if (*label == dm->depthLabel) dm->depthLabel = NULL;
7444:       if (*label == dm->celltypeLabel) dm->celltypeLabel = NULL;
7445:       if (((PetscObject)link->label)->refct < 2) *label = NULL; /* nullify if exclusive reference */
7446:       PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&link->label));
7447:       PetscCall(PetscFree(link));
7448:       break;
7449:     }
7450:   }
7451:   PetscCheck(hasLabel || !failNotFound, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Given label not found in DM");
7452:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7453: }

7455: /*@
7456:   DMGetLabelOutput - Get the output flag for a given label

7458:   Not Collective

7460:   Input Parameters:
7461: + dm   - The `DM` object
7462: - name - The label name

7464:   Output Parameter:
7465: . output - The flag for output

7467:   Level: developer

7469: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMSetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7470: @*/
7471: PetscErrorCode DMGetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool *output)
7472: {
7473:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7474:   const char *lname;

7476:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7478:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7479:   PetscAssertPointer(output, 3);
7480:   while (next) {
7481:     PetscBool flg;

7483:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7484:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7485:     if (flg) {
7486:       *output = next->output;
7487:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7488:     }
7489:     next = next->next;
7490:   }
7491:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7492: }

7494: /*@
7495:   DMSetLabelOutput - Set if a given label should be saved to a `PetscViewer` in calls to `DMView()`

7497:   Not Collective

7499:   Input Parameters:
7500: + dm     - The `DM` object
7501: . name   - The label name
7502: - output - `PETSC_TRUE` to save the label to the viewer

7504:   Level: developer

7506: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMGetOutputFlag()`, `DMGetLabelOutput()`, `DMCreateLabel()`, `DMHasLabel()`, `DMGetLabelValue()`, `DMSetLabelValue()`, `DMGetStratumIS()`
7507: @*/
7508: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelOutput(DM dm, const char name[], PetscBool output)
7509: {
7510:   DMLabelLink next = dm->labels;
7511:   const char *lname;

7513:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7515:   PetscAssertPointer(name, 2);
7516:   while (next) {
7517:     PetscBool flg;

7519:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)next->label, &lname));
7520:     PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, lname, &flg));
7521:     if (flg) {
7522:       next->output = output;
7523:       PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7524:     }
7525:     next = next->next;
7526:   }
7527:   SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "No label named %s was present in this dm", name);
7528: }

7530: /*@
7531:   DMCopyLabels - Copy labels from one `DM` mesh to another `DM` with a superset of the points

7533:   Collective

7535:   Input Parameters:
7536: + dmA   - The `DM` object with initial labels
7537: . dmB   - The `DM` object to which labels are copied
7538: . mode  - Copy labels by pointers (`PETSC_OWN_POINTER`) or duplicate them (`PETSC_COPY_VALUES`)
7539: . all   - Copy all labels including "depth", "dim", and "celltype" (`PETSC_TRUE`) which are otherwise ignored (`PETSC_FALSE`)
7540: - emode - How to behave when a `DMLabel` in the source and destination `DM`s with the same name is encountered (see `DMCopyLabelsMode`)

7542:   Level: intermediate

7544:   Note:
7545:   This is typically used when interpolating or otherwise adding to a mesh, or testing.

7547: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`
7548: @*/
7549: PetscErrorCode DMCopyLabels(DM dmA, DM dmB, PetscCopyMode mode, PetscBool all, DMCopyLabelsMode emode)
7550: {
7551:   DMLabel     label, labelNew, labelOld;
7552:   const char *name;
7553:   PetscBool   flg;
7554:   DMLabelLink link;

7556:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7561:   PetscCheck(mode != PETSC_USE_POINTER, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "PETSC_USE_POINTER not supported for objects");
7562:   if (dmA == dmB) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7563:   for (link = dmA->labels; link; link = link->next) {
7564:     label = link->label;
7565:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)label, &name));
7566:     if (!all) {
7567:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "depth", &flg));
7568:       if (flg) continue;
7569:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "dim", &flg));
7570:       if (flg) continue;
7571:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, "celltype", &flg));
7572:       if (flg) continue;
7573:     }
7574:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dmB, name, &labelOld));
7575:     if (labelOld) {
7576:       switch (emode) {
7577:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_KEEP:
7578:         continue;
7579:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_REPLACE:
7580:         PetscCall(DMRemoveLabelBySelf(dmB, &labelOld, PETSC_TRUE));
7581:         break;
7582:       case DM_COPY_LABELS_FAIL:
7583:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Label %s already exists in destination DM", name);
7584:       default:
7585:         SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dmA), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unhandled DMCopyLabelsMode %d", (int)emode);
7586:       }
7587:     }
7588:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) {
7589:       PetscCall(DMLabelDuplicate(label, &labelNew));
7590:     } else {
7591:       labelNew = label;
7592:     }
7593:     PetscCall(DMAddLabel(dmB, labelNew));
7594:     if (mode == PETSC_COPY_VALUES) PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&labelNew));
7595:   }
7596:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7597: }

7599: /*@C
7600:   DMCompareLabels - Compare labels between two `DM` objects

7602:   Collective; No Fortran Support

7604:   Input Parameters:
7605: + dm0 - First `DM` object
7606: - dm1 - Second `DM` object

7608:   Output Parameters:
7609: + equal   - (Optional) Flag whether labels of `dm0` and `dm1` are the same
7610: - message - (Optional) Message describing the difference, or `NULL` if there is no difference

7612:   Level: intermediate

7614:   Notes:
7615:   The output flag equal will be the same on all processes.

7617:   If equal is passed as `NULL` and difference is found, an error is thrown on all processes.

7619:   Make sure to pass equal is `NULL` on all processes or none of them.

7621:   The output message is set independently on each rank.

7623:   message must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7625:   If message is passed as `NULL` and a difference is found, the difference description is printed to `stderr` in synchronized manner.

7627:   Make sure to pass message as `NULL` on all processes or no processes.

7629:   Labels are matched by name. If the number of labels and their names are equal,
7630:   `DMLabelCompare()` is used to compare each pair of labels with the same name.

7632:   Developer Note:
7633:   Cannot automatically generate the Fortran stub because `message` must be freed with `PetscFree()`

7635: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMLabel`, `DMAddLabel()`, `DMCopyLabelsMode`, `DMLabelCompare()`
7636: @*/
7637: PetscErrorCode DMCompareLabels(DM dm0, DM dm1, PetscBool *equal, char *message[]) PeNS
7638: {
7639:   PetscInt    n, i;
7640:   char        msg[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN] = "";
7641:   PetscBool   eq;
7642:   MPI_Comm    comm;
7643:   PetscMPIInt rank;

7645:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7648:   PetscCheckSameComm(dm0, 1, dm1, 2);
7649:   if (equal) PetscAssertPointer(equal, 3);
7650:   if (message) PetscAssertPointer(message, 4);
7651:   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)dm0, &comm));
7652:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
7653:   {
7654:     PetscInt n1;

7656:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm0, &n));
7657:     PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm1, &n1));
7658:     eq = (PetscBool)(n == n1);
7659:     if (!eq) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Number of labels in dm0 = %" PetscInt_FMT " != %" PetscInt_FMT " = Number of labels in dm1", n, n1));
7660:     PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7661:     if (!eq) goto finish;
7662:   }
7663:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7664:     DMLabel     l0, l1;
7665:     const char *name;
7666:     char       *msgInner;

7668:     /* Ignore label order */
7669:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm0, i, &l0));
7670:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)l0, &name));
7671:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm1, name, &l1));
7672:     if (!l1) {
7673:       PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Label \"%s\" (#%" PetscInt_FMT " in dm0) not found in dm1", name, i));
7674:       eq = PETSC_FALSE;
7675:       break;
7676:     }
7677:     PetscCall(DMLabelCompare(comm, l0, l1, &eq, &msgInner));
7678:     PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(msg, msgInner, sizeof(msg)));
7679:     PetscCall(PetscFree(msgInner));
7680:     if (!eq) break;
7681:   }
7682:   PetscCallMPI(MPIU_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, &eq, 1, MPIU_BOOL, MPI_LAND, comm));
7683: finish:
7684:   /* If message output arg not set, print to stderr */
7685:   if (message) {
7686:     *message = NULL;
7687:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(msg, message));
7688:   } else {
7689:     if (msg[0]) PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(comm, PETSC_STDERR, "[%d] %s\n", rank, msg));
7690:     PetscCall(PetscSynchronizedFlush(comm, PETSC_STDERR));
7691:   }
7692:   /* If same output arg not ser and labels are not equal, throw error */
7693:   if (equal) *equal = eq;
7694:   else PetscCheck(eq, comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "DMLabels are not the same in dm0 and dm1");
7695:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7696: }

7698: PetscErrorCode DMSetLabelValue_Fast(DM dm, DMLabel *label, const char name[], PetscInt point, PetscInt value)
7699: {
7700:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7701:   PetscAssertPointer(label, 2);
7702:   if (!*label) {
7703:     PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, name));
7704:     PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, name, label));
7705:   }
7706:   PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(*label, point, value));
7707:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7708: }

7710: /*
7711:   Many mesh programs, such as Triangle and TetGen, allow only a single label for each mesh point. Therefore, we would
7712:   like to encode all label IDs using a single, universal label. We can do this by assigning an integer to every
7713:   (label, id) pair in the DM.

7715:   However, a mesh point can have multiple labels, so we must separate all these values. We will assign a bit range to
7716:   each label.
7717: */
7718: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreate(DM dm, DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7719: {
7720:   DMUniversalLabel ul;
7721:   PetscBool       *active;
7722:   PetscInt         pStart, pEnd, p, Nl, l, m;

7724:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7725:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(1, &ul));
7726:   PetscCall(DMLabelCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, "universal", &ul->label));
7727:   PetscCall(DMGetNumLabels(dm, &Nl));
7728:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc1(Nl, &active));
7729:   ul->Nl = 0;
7730:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7731:     PetscBool   isdepth, iscelltype;
7732:     const char *name;

7734:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7735:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "depth", 6, &isdepth));
7736:     PetscCall(PetscStrncmp(name, "celltype", 9, &iscelltype));
7737:     active[l] = !(isdepth || iscelltype) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
7738:     if (active[l]) ++ul->Nl;
7739:   }
7740:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc5(ul->Nl, &ul->names, ul->Nl, &ul->indices, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->offsets, ul->Nl + 1, &ul->bits, ul->Nl, &ul->masks));
7741:   ul->Nv = 0;
7742:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7743:     DMLabel     label;
7744:     PetscInt    nv;
7745:     const char *name;

7747:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7748:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, l, &name));
7749:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7750:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7751:     PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(name, &ul->names[m]));
7752:     ul->indices[m] = l;
7753:     ul->Nv += nv;
7754:     ul->offsets[m + 1] = nv;
7755:     ul->bits[m + 1]    = PetscCeilReal(PetscLog2Real(nv + 1));
7756:     ++m;
7757:   }
7758:   for (l = 1; l <= ul->Nl; ++l) {
7759:     ul->offsets[l] = ul->offsets[l - 1] + ul->offsets[l];
7760:     ul->bits[l]    = ul->bits[l - 1] + ul->bits[l];
7761:   }
7762:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7763:     PetscInt b;

7765:     ul->masks[l] = 0;
7766:     for (b = ul->bits[l]; b < ul->bits[l + 1]; ++b) ul->masks[l] |= 1 << b;
7767:   }
7768:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(ul->Nv, &ul->values));
7769:   for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7770:     DMLabel         label;
7771:     IS              valueIS;
7772:     const PetscInt *varr;
7773:     PetscInt        nv, v;

7775:     if (!active[l]) continue;
7776:     PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7777:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetNumValues(label, &nv));
7778:     PetscCall(DMLabelGetValueIS(label, &valueIS));
7779:     PetscCall(ISGetIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7780:     for (v = 0; v < nv; ++v) ul->values[ul->offsets[m] + v] = varr[v];
7781:     PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(valueIS, &varr));
7782:     PetscCall(ISDestroy(&valueIS));
7783:     PetscCall(PetscSortInt(nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]]));
7784:     ++m;
7785:   }
7786:   PetscCall(DMPlexGetChart(dm, &pStart, &pEnd));
7787:   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
7788:     PetscInt  uval   = 0;
7789:     PetscBool marked = PETSC_FALSE;

7791:     for (l = 0, m = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7792:       DMLabel  label;
7793:       PetscInt val, defval, loc, nv;

7795:       if (!active[l]) continue;
7796:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, l, &label));
7797:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetValue(label, p, &val));
7798:       PetscCall(DMLabelGetDefaultValue(label, &defval));
7799:       if (val == defval) {
7800:         ++m;
7801:         continue;
7802:       }
7803:       nv     = ul->offsets[m + 1] - ul->offsets[m];
7804:       marked = PETSC_TRUE;
7805:       PetscCall(PetscFindInt(val, nv, &ul->values[ul->offsets[m]], &loc));
7806:       PetscCheck(loc >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Label value %" PetscInt_FMT " not found in compression array", val);
7807:       uval += (loc + 1) << ul->bits[m];
7808:       ++m;
7809:     }
7810:     if (marked) PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(ul->label, p, uval));
7811:   }
7812:   PetscCall(PetscFree(active));
7813:   *universal = ul;
7814:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7815: }

7817: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelDestroy(DMUniversalLabel *universal)
7818: {
7819:   PetscInt l;

7821:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7822:   for (l = 0; l < (*universal)->Nl; ++l) PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->names[l]));
7823:   PetscCall(DMLabelDestroy(&(*universal)->label));
7824:   PetscCall(PetscFree5((*universal)->names, (*universal)->indices, (*universal)->offsets, (*universal)->bits, (*universal)->masks));
7825:   PetscCall(PetscFree((*universal)->values));
7826:   PetscCall(PetscFree(*universal));
7827:   *universal = NULL;
7828:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7829: }

7831: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelGetLabel(DMUniversalLabel ul, DMLabel *ulabel)
7832: {
7833:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7834:   PetscAssertPointer(ulabel, 2);
7835:   *ulabel = ul->label;
7836:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7837: }

7839: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelCreateLabels(DMUniversalLabel ul, PetscBool preserveOrder, DM dm)
7840: {
7841:   PetscInt Nl = ul->Nl, l;

7843:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7845:   for (l = 0; l < Nl; ++l) {
7846:     if (preserveOrder) PetscCall(DMCreateLabelAtIndex(dm, ul->indices[l], ul->names[l]));
7847:     else PetscCall(DMCreateLabel(dm, ul->names[l]));
7848:   }
7849:   if (preserveOrder) {
7850:     for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7851:       const char *name;
7852:       PetscBool   match;

7854:       PetscCall(DMGetLabelName(dm, ul->indices[l], &name));
7855:       PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(name, ul->names[l], &match));
7856:       PetscCheck(match, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Label %" PetscInt_FMT " name %s does not match new name %s", l, name, ul->names[l]);
7857:     }
7858:   }
7859:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7860: }

7862: PetscErrorCode DMUniversalLabelSetLabelValue(DMUniversalLabel ul, DM dm, PetscBool useIndex, PetscInt p, PetscInt value)
7863: {
7864:   PetscInt l;

7866:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7867:   for (l = 0; l < ul->Nl; ++l) {
7868:     DMLabel  label;
7869:     PetscInt lval = (value & ul->masks[l]) >> ul->bits[l];

7871:     if (lval) {
7872:       if (useIndex) PetscCall(DMGetLabelByNum(dm, ul->indices[l], &label));
7873:       else PetscCall(DMGetLabel(dm, ul->names[l], &label));
7874:       PetscCall(DMLabelSetValue(label, p, ul->values[ul->offsets[l] + lval - 1]));
7875:     }
7876:   }
7877:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7878: }

7880: /*@
7881:   DMGetCoarseDM - Get the coarse `DM`from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7883:   Not Collective

7885:   Input Parameter:
7886: . dm - The `DM` object

7888:   Output Parameter:
7889: . cdm - The coarse `DM`

7891:   Level: intermediate

7893: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`
7894: @*/
7895: PetscErrorCode DMGetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM *cdm)
7896: {
7897:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7899:   PetscAssertPointer(cdm, 2);
7900:   *cdm = dm->coarseMesh;
7901:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7902: }

7904: /*@
7905:   DMSetCoarseDM - Set the coarse `DM` from which this `DM` was obtained by refinement

7907:   Input Parameters:
7908: + dm  - The `DM` object
7909: - cdm - The coarse `DM`

7911:   Level: intermediate

7913:   Note:
7914:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMRefine()`

7916: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetCoarseDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMSetRefine()`, `DMSetFineDM()`
7917: @*/
7918: PetscErrorCode DMSetCoarseDM(DM dm, DM cdm)
7919: {
7920:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7923:   if (dm == cdm) cdm = NULL;
7924:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)cdm));
7925:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->coarseMesh));
7926:   dm->coarseMesh = cdm;
7927:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7928: }

7930: /*@
7931:   DMGetFineDM - Get the fine mesh from which this `DM` was obtained by coarsening

7933:   Input Parameter:
7934: . dm - The `DM` object

7936:   Output Parameter:
7937: . fdm - The fine `DM`

7939:   Level: intermediate

7941: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMSetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7942: @*/
7943: PetscErrorCode DMGetFineDM(DM dm, DM *fdm)
7944: {
7945:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7947:   PetscAssertPointer(fdm, 2);
7948:   *fdm = dm->fineMesh;
7949:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7950: }

7952: /*@
7953:   DMSetFineDM - Set the fine mesh from which this was obtained by coarsening

7955:   Input Parameters:
7956: + dm  - The `DM` object
7957: - fdm - The fine `DM`

7959:   Level: developer

7961:   Note:
7962:   Normally this is set automatically by `DMCoarsen()`

7964: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMGetFineDM()`, `DMCoarsen()`, `DMRefine()`
7965: @*/
7966: PetscErrorCode DMSetFineDM(DM dm, DM fdm)
7967: {
7968:   PetscFunctionBegin;
7971:   if (dm == fdm) fdm = NULL;
7972:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)fdm));
7973:   PetscCall(DMDestroy(&dm->fineMesh));
7974:   dm->fineMesh = fdm;
7975:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
7976: }

7978: /*@C
7979:   DMAddBoundary - Add a boundary condition to a model represented by a `DM`

7981:   Collective

7983:   Input Parameters:
7984: + dm       - The `DM`, with a `PetscDS` that matches the problem being constrained
7985: . type     - The type of condition, e.g. `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_ANALYTIC`, `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` (Dirichlet), or `DM_BC_NATURAL` (Neumann)
7986: . name     - The BC name
7987: . label    - The label defining constrained points
7988: . Nv       - The number of `DMLabel` values for constrained points
7989: . values   - An array of values for constrained points
7990: . field    - The field to constrain
7991: . Nc       - The number of constrained field components (0 will constrain all components)
7992: . comps    - An array of constrained component numbers
7993: . bcFunc   - A pointwise function giving boundary values
7994: . bcFunc_t - A pointwise function giving the time deriative of the boundary values, or NULL
7995: - ctx      - An optional user context for bcFunc

7997:   Output Parameter:
7998: . bd - (Optional) Boundary number

8000:   Options Database Keys:
8001: + -bc_<boundary name> <num>      - Overrides the boundary ids
8002: - -bc_<boundary name>_comp <num> - Overrides the boundary components

8004:   Level: intermediate

8006:   Notes:
8007:   If the `DM` is of type `DMPLEX` and the field is of type `PetscFE`, then this function completes the label using `DMPlexLabelComplete()`.

8009:   Both bcFunc and bcFunc_t will depend on the boundary condition type. If the type if `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL`, then the calling sequence is\:
8010: .vb
8011:  void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar bcval[])
8012: .ve

8014:   If the type is `DM_BC_ESSENTIAL_FIELD` or other _FIELD value, then the calling sequence is\:

8016: .vb
8017:   void bcFunc(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux,
8018:               const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[],
8019:               const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[],
8020:               PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscScalar bcval[])
8021: .ve
8022: + dim - the spatial dimension
8023: . Nf - the number of fields
8024: . uOff - the offset into u[] and u_t[] for each field
8025: . uOff_x - the offset into u_x[] for each field
8026: . u - each field evaluated at the current point
8027: . u_t - the time derivative of each field evaluated at the current point
8028: . u_x - the gradient of each field evaluated at the current point
8029: . aOff - the offset into a[] and a_t[] for each auxiliary field
8030: . aOff_x - the offset into a_x[] for each auxiliary field
8031: . a - each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8032: . a_t - the time derivative of each auxiliary field evaluated at the current point
8033: . a_x - the gradient of auxiliary each field evaluated at the current point
8034: . t - current time
8035: . x - coordinates of the current point
8036: . numConstants - number of constant parameters
8037: . constants - constant parameters
8038: - bcval - output values at the current point

8040: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DSGetBoundary()`, `PetscDSAddBoundary()`
8041: @*/
8042: PetscErrorCode DMAddBoundary(DM dm, DMBoundaryConditionType type, const char name[], DMLabel label, PetscInt Nv, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], void (*bcFunc)(void), void (*bcFunc_t)(void), void *ctx, PetscInt *bd)
8043: {
8044:   PetscDS ds;

8046:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8053:   PetscCheck(!dm->localSection, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add boundary to DM after creating local section");
8054:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8055:   /* Complete label */
8056:   if (label) {
8057:     PetscObject  obj;
8058:     PetscClassId id;

8060:     PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, field, NULL, &obj));
8061:     PetscCall(PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id));
8062:     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
8063:       DM plex;

8065:       PetscCall(DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex));
8066:       if (plex) PetscCall(DMPlexLabelComplete(plex, label));
8067:       PetscCall(DMDestroy(&plex));
8068:     }
8069:   }
8070:   PetscCall(PetscDSAddBoundary(ds, type, name, label, Nv, values, field, Nc, comps, bcFunc, bcFunc_t, ctx, bd));
8071:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8072: }

8074: /* TODO Remove this since now the structures are the same */
8075: static PetscErrorCode DMPopulateBoundary(DM dm)
8076: {
8077:   PetscDS     ds;
8078:   DMBoundary *lastnext;
8079:   DSBoundary  dsbound;

8081:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8082:   PetscCall(DMGetDS(dm, &ds));
8083:   dsbound = ds->boundary;
8084:   if (dm->boundary) {
8085:     DMBoundary next = dm->boundary;

8087:     /* quick check to see if the PetscDS has changed */
8088:     if (next->dsboundary == dsbound) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8089:     /* the PetscDS has changed: tear down and rebuild */
8090:     while (next) {
8091:       DMBoundary b = next;

8093:       next = b->next;
8094:       PetscCall(PetscFree(b));
8095:     }
8096:     dm->boundary = NULL;
8097:   }

8099:   lastnext = &dm->boundary;
8100:   while (dsbound) {
8101:     DMBoundary dmbound;

8103:     PetscCall(PetscNew(&dmbound));
8104:     dmbound->dsboundary = dsbound;
8105:     dmbound->label      = dsbound->label;
8106:     /* push on the back instead of the front so that it is in the same order as in the PetscDS */
8107:     *lastnext = dmbound;
8108:     lastnext  = &dmbound->next;
8109:     dsbound   = dsbound->next;
8110:   }
8111:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8112: }

8114: /* TODO: missing manual page */
8115: PetscErrorCode DMIsBoundaryPoint(DM dm, PetscInt point, PetscBool *isBd)
8116: {
8117:   DMBoundary b;

8119:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8121:   PetscAssertPointer(isBd, 3);
8122:   *isBd = PETSC_FALSE;
8123:   PetscCall(DMPopulateBoundary(dm));
8124:   b = dm->boundary;
8125:   while (b && !*isBd) {
8126:     DMLabel    label = b->label;
8127:     DSBoundary dsb   = b->dsboundary;
8128:     PetscInt   i;

8130:     if (label) {
8131:       for (i = 0; i < dsb->Nv && !*isBd; ++i) PetscCall(DMLabelStratumHasPoint(label, dsb->values[i], point, isBd));
8132:     }
8133:     b = b->next;
8134:   }
8135:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8136: }

8138: /*@C
8139:   DMProjectFunction - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector.

8141:   Collective

8143:   Input Parameters:
8144: + dm    - The `DM`
8145: . time  - The time
8146: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8147: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8148: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8150:   Output Parameter:
8151: . X - vector

8153:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8154: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8155: . time - The time at which to sample
8156: . x    - The coordinates
8157: . Nc   - The number of components
8158: . u    - The output field values
8159: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8161:   Level: developer

8163:   Developer Notes:
8164:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8166:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8168: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8169: @*/
8170: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunction(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8171: {
8172:   Vec localX;

8174:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8176:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventBegin(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8177:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8178:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8179:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLocal(dm, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8180:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8181:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8182:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8183:   PetscCall(PetscLogEventEnd(DM_ProjectFunction, dm, X, 0, 0));
8184:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8185: }

8187: /*@C
8188:   DMProjectFunctionLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by a `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8190:   Not Collective

8192:   Input Parameters:
8193: + dm    - The `DM`
8194: . time  - The time
8195: . funcs - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8196: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8197: - mode  - The insertion mode for values

8199:   Output Parameter:
8200: . localX - vector

8202:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8203: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8204: . time - The current timestep
8205: . x    - The coordinates
8206: . Nc   - The number of components
8207: . u    - The output field values
8208: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8210:   Level: developer

8212:   Developer Notes:
8213:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8215:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8217: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8218: @*/
8219: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8220: {
8221:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8224:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlocal, time, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8225:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8226: }

8228: /*@C
8229:   DMProjectFunctionLabel - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a global vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8231:   Collective

8233:   Input Parameters:
8234: + dm     - The `DM`
8235: . time   - The time
8236: . numIds - The number of ids
8237: . ids    - The ids
8238: . Nc     - The number of components
8239: . comps  - The components
8240: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8241: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8242: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs may be null.
8243: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8245:   Output Parameter:
8246: . X - vector

8248:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8249: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8250: . time - The current timestep
8251: . x    - The coordinates
8252: . Nc   - The number of components
8253: . u    - The output field values
8254: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8256:   Level: developer

8258:   Developer Notes:
8259:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8261:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8263: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8264: @*/
8265: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8266: {
8267:   Vec localX;

8269:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8271:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8272:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8273:   PetscCall(DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX));
8274:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8275:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8276:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8277:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8278: }

8280: /*@C
8281:   DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal - This projects the given function into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector, setting values only for points in the given label.

8283:   Not Collective

8285:   Input Parameters:
8286: + dm     - The `DM`
8287: . time   - The time
8288: . label  - The `DMLabel` selecting the portion of the mesh for projection
8289: . numIds - The number of ids
8290: . ids    - The ids
8291: . Nc     - The number of components
8292: . comps  - The components
8293: . funcs  - The coordinate functions to evaluate, one per field
8294: . ctxs   - Optional array of contexts to pass to each coordinate function.  ctxs itself may be null.
8295: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8297:   Output Parameter:
8298: . localX - vector

8300:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8301: + dim  - The spatial dimension
8302: . time - The current time
8303: . x    - The coordinates
8304: . Nc   - The number of components
8305: . u    - The output field values
8306: - ctx  - optional user-defined function context

8308:   Level: developer

8310:   Developer Notes:
8311:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8313:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8315: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMProjectFunctionLocal()`, `DMProjectFunctionLabel()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8316: @*/
8317: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFunctionLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nc, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs, InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8318: {
8319:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8322:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfunctionlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, funcs, ctxs, mode, localX);
8323:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8324: }

8326: /*@C
8327:   DMProjectFieldLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided by the `DM`, putting the coefficients in a local vector.

8329:   Not Collective

8331:   Input Parameters:
8332: + dm     - The `DM`
8333: . time   - The time
8334: . localU - The input field vector; may be `NULL` if projection is defined purely by coordinates
8335: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8336: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8338:   Output Parameter:
8339: . localX - The output vector

8341:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8342: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8343: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8344: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8345: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8346: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8347: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8348: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8349: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8350: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8351: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8352: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8353: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8354: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8355: . t            - The current time
8356: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8357: . numConstants - The number of constants
8358: . constants    - The value of each constant
8359: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8361:   Level: intermediate

8363:   Note:
8364:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8365:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8366:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8367:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8369:   Developer Notes:
8370:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8372:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8374: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`,
8375: `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8376: @*/
8377: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8378: {
8379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8383:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlocal, time, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8384:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8385: }

8387: /*@C
8388:   DMProjectFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8390:   Not Collective

8392:   Input Parameters:
8393: + dm     - The `DM`
8394: . time   - The time
8395: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8396: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8397: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8398: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8399: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8400: . localU - The input field vector
8401: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8402: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8404:   Output Parameter:
8405: . localX - The output vector

8407:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8408: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8409: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8410: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8411: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8412: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8413: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8414: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8415: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8416: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8417: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8418: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8419: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8420: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8421: . t            - The current time
8422: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8423: . numConstants - The number of constants
8424: . constants    - The value of each constant
8425: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8427:   Level: intermediate

8429:   Note:
8430:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8431:   The input `DM`, attached to localU, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8432:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8433:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8435:   Developer Notes:
8436:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8438:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8440: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabel()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8441: @*/
8442: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8443: {
8444:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8448:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8449:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8450: }

8452: /*@C
8453:   DMProjectFieldLabel - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a global vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain specified by the label.

8455:   Not Collective

8457:   Input Parameters:
8458: + dm     - The `DM`
8459: . time   - The time
8460: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain to output
8461: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8462: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8463: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8464: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8465: . U      - The input field vector
8466: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8467: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8469:   Output Parameter:
8470: . X - The output vector

8472:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8473: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8474: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8475: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8476: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8477: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8478: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8479: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8480: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8481: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8482: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8483: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8484: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8485: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8486: . t            - The current time
8487: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8488: . numConstants - The number of constants
8489: . constants    - The value of each constant
8490: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8492:   Level: intermediate

8494:   Note:
8495:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8496:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8497:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8498:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8500:   Developer Notes:
8501:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8503:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8505: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8506: @*/
8507: PetscErrorCode DMProjectFieldLabel(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec U, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec X)
8508: {
8509:   DM  dmIn;
8510:   Vec localU, localX;

8512:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8514:   PetscCall(VecGetDM(U, &dmIn));
8515:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8516:   PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8517:   PetscCall(VecSet(localX, 0.));
8518:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8519:   PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmIn, U, mode, localU));
8520:   PetscCall(DMProjectFieldLabelLocal(dm, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX));
8521:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalBegin(dm, localX, mode, X));
8522:   PetscCall(DMLocalToGlobalEnd(dm, localX, mode, X));
8523:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &localX));
8524:   PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dmIn, &localU));
8525:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8526: }

8528: /*@C
8529:   DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal - This projects the given function of the input fields into the function space provided, putting the coefficients in a local vector, calculating only over the portion of the domain boundary specified by the label.

8531:   Not Collective

8533:   Input Parameters:
8534: + dm     - The `DM`
8535: . time   - The time
8536: . label  - The `DMLabel` marking the portion of the domain boundary to output
8537: . numIds - The number of label ids to use
8538: . ids    - The label ids to use for marking
8539: . Nc     - The number of components to set in the output, or `PETSC_DETERMINE` for all components
8540: . comps  - The components to set in the output, or `NULL` for all components
8541: . localU - The input field vector
8542: . funcs  - The functions to evaluate, one per field
8543: - mode   - The insertion mode for values

8545:   Output Parameter:
8546: . localX - The output vector

8548:   Calling sequence of `funcs`:
8549: + dim          - The spatial dimension
8550: . Nf           - The number of input fields
8551: . NfAux        - The number of input auxiliary fields
8552: . uOff         - The offset of each field in u[]
8553: . uOff_x       - The offset of each field in u_x[]
8554: . u            - The field values at this point in space
8555: . u_t          - The field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8556: . u_x          - The field derivatives at this point in space
8557: . aOff         - The offset of each auxiliary field in u[]
8558: . aOff_x       - The offset of each auxiliary field in u_x[]
8559: . a            - The auxiliary field values at this point in space
8560: . a_t          - The auxiliary field time derivative at this point in space (or NULL)
8561: . a_x          - The auxiliary field derivatives at this point in space
8562: . t            - The current time
8563: . x            - The coordinates of this point
8564: . n            - The face normal
8565: . numConstants - The number of constants
8566: . constants    - The value of each constant
8567: - f            - The value of the function at this point in space

8569:   Level: intermediate

8571:   Note:
8572:   There are three different `DM`s that potentially interact in this function. The output `DM`, dm, specifies the layout of the values calculates by funcs.
8573:   The input `DM`, attached to U, may be different. For example, you can input the solution over the full domain, but output over a piece of the boundary, or
8574:   a subdomain. You can also output a different number of fields than the input, with different discretizations. Last the auxiliary `DM`, attached to the
8575:   auxiliary field vector, which is attached to dm, can also be different. It can have a different topology, number of fields, and discretizations.

8577:   Developer Notes:
8578:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8580:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8582: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectField()`, `DMProjectFieldLabelLocal()`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`
8583: @*/
8584: PetscErrorCode DMProjectBdFieldLabelLocal(DM dm, PetscReal time, DMLabel label, PetscInt numIds, const PetscInt ids[], PetscInt Nc, const PetscInt comps[], Vec localU, void (**funcs)(PetscInt dim, PetscInt Nf, PetscInt NfAux, const PetscInt uOff[], const PetscInt uOff_x[], const PetscScalar u[], const PetscScalar u_t[], const PetscScalar u_x[], const PetscInt aOff[], const PetscInt aOff_x[], const PetscScalar a[], const PetscScalar a_t[], const PetscScalar a_x[], PetscReal t, const PetscReal x[], const PetscReal n[], PetscInt numConstants, const PetscScalar constants[], PetscScalar f[]), InsertMode mode, Vec localX)
8585: {
8586:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8590:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, projectbdfieldlabellocal, time, label, numIds, ids, Nc, comps, localU, funcs, mode, localX);
8591:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8592: }

8594: /*@C
8595:   DMComputeL2Diff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h.

8597:   Collective

8599:   Input Parameters:
8600: + dm    - The `DM`
8601: . time  - The time
8602: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8603: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8604: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8606:   Output Parameter:
8607: . diff - The diff ||u - u_h||_2

8609:   Level: developer

8611:   Developer Notes:
8612:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8614:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8616: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8617: @*/
8618: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2Diff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal *diff)
8619: {
8620:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8623:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2diff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8624:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8625: }

8627: /*@C
8628:   DMComputeL2GradientDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between the gradient of a function u and an FEM interpolant solution grad u_h.

8630:   Collective

8632:   Input Parameters:
8633: + dm    - The `DM`
8634: . time  - The time
8635: . funcs - The gradient functions to evaluate for each field component
8636: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8637: . X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector
8638: - n     - The vector to project along

8640:   Output Parameter:
8641: . diff - The diff ||(grad u - grad u_h) . n||_2

8643:   Level: developer

8645:   Developer Notes:
8646:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8648:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8650: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2Diff()`, `DMComputeL2FieldDiff()`
8651: @*/
8652: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2GradientDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, const PetscReal n[], PetscReal *diff)
8653: {
8654:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8657:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2gradientdiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, n, diff);
8658:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8659: }

8661: /*@C
8662:   DMComputeL2FieldDiff - This function computes the L_2 difference between a function u and an FEM interpolant solution u_h, separated into field components.

8664:   Collective

8666:   Input Parameters:
8667: + dm    - The `DM`
8668: . time  - The time
8669: . funcs - The functions to evaluate for each field component
8670: . ctxs  - Optional array of contexts to pass to each function, or NULL.
8671: - X     - The coefficient vector u_h, a global vector

8673:   Output Parameter:
8674: . diff - The array of differences, ||u^f - u^f_h||_2

8676:   Level: developer

8678:   Developer Notes:
8679:   This API is specific to only particular usage of `DM`

8681:   The notes need to provide some information about what has to be provided to the `DM` to be able to perform the computation.

8683: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMProjectFunction()`, `DMComputeL2GradientDiff()`
8684: @*/
8685: PetscErrorCode DMComputeL2FieldDiff(DM dm, PetscReal time, PetscErrorCode (**funcs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *, void *), void **ctxs, Vec X, PetscReal diff[])
8686: {
8687:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8690:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, computel2fielddiff, time, funcs, ctxs, X, diff);
8691:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8692: }

8694: /*@C
8695:   DMGetNeighbors - Gets an array containing the MPI ranks of all the processes neighbors

8697:   Not Collective

8699:   Input Parameter:
8700: . dm - The `DM`

8702:   Output Parameters:
8703: + nranks - the number of neighbours
8704: - ranks  - the neighbors ranks

8706:   Level: beginner

8708:   Note:
8709:   Do not free the array, it is freed when the `DM` is destroyed.

8711: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDAGetNeighbors()`, `PetscSFGetRootRanks()`
8712: @*/
8713: PetscErrorCode DMGetNeighbors(DM dm, PetscInt *nranks, const PetscMPIInt *ranks[])
8714: {
8715:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8717:   PetscUseTypeMethod(dm, getneighbors, nranks, ranks);
8718:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8719: }

8721: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>

8723: /*
8724:     Converts the input vector to a ghosted vector and then calls the standard coloring code.
8725:     This must be a different function because it requires DM which is not defined in the Mat library
8726: */
8727: static PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM(Mat J, MatFDColoring coloring, Vec x1, void *sctx)
8728: {
8729:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8730:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8731:     Vec x1local;
8732:     DM  dm;
8733:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8734:     PetscCheck(dm, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)J), PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "IS_COLORING_LOCAL requires a DM");
8735:     PetscCall(DMGetLocalVector(dm, &x1local));
8736:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8737:     PetscCall(DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dm, x1, INSERT_VALUES, x1local));
8738:     x1 = x1local;
8739:   }
8740:   PetscCall(MatFDColoringApply_AIJ(J, coloring, x1, sctx));
8741:   if (coloring->ctype == IS_COLORING_LOCAL) {
8742:     DM dm;
8743:     PetscCall(MatGetDM(J, &dm));
8744:     PetscCall(DMRestoreLocalVector(dm, &x1));
8745:   }
8746:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8747: }

8749: /*@
8750:   MatFDColoringUseDM - allows a `MatFDColoring` object to use the `DM` associated with the matrix to compute a `IS_COLORING_LOCAL` coloring

8752:   Input Parameters:
8753: + coloring   - The matrix to get the `DM` from
8754: - fdcoloring - the `MatFDColoring` object

8756:   Level: advanced

8758:   Developer Note:
8759:   This routine exists because the PETSc `Mat` library does not know about the `DM` objects

8761: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `MatFDColoring`, `MatFDColoringCreate()`, `ISColoringType`
8762: @*/
8763: PetscErrorCode MatFDColoringUseDM(Mat coloring, MatFDColoring fdcoloring)
8764: {
8765:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8766:   coloring->ops->fdcoloringapply = MatFDColoringApply_AIJDM;
8767:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8768: }

8770: /*@
8771:   DMGetCompatibility - determine if two `DM`s are compatible

8773:   Collective

8775:   Input Parameters:
8776: + dm1 - the first `DM`
8777: - dm2 - the second `DM`

8779:   Output Parameters:
8780: + compatible - whether or not the two `DM`s are compatible
8781: - set        - whether or not the compatible value was actually determined and set

8783:   Level: advanced

8785:   Notes:
8786:   Two `DM`s are deemed compatible if they represent the same parallel decomposition
8787:   of the same topology. This implies that the section (field data) on one
8788:   "makes sense" with respect to the topology and parallel decomposition of the other.
8789:   Loosely speaking, compatible `DM`s represent the same domain and parallel
8790:   decomposition, but hold different data.

8792:   Typically, one would confirm compatibility if intending to simultaneously iterate
8793:   over a pair of vectors obtained from different `DM`s.

8795:   For example, two `DMDA` objects are compatible if they have the same local
8796:   and global sizes and the same stencil width. They can have different numbers
8797:   of degrees of freedom per node. Thus, one could use the node numbering from
8798:   either `DM` in bounds for a loop over vectors derived from either `DM`.

8800:   Consider the operation of summing data living on a 2-dof `DMDA` to data living
8801:   on a 1-dof `DMDA`, which should be compatible, as in the following snippet.
8802: .vb
8803:   ...
8804:   PetscCall(DMGetCompatibility(da1,da2,&compatible,&set));
8805:   if (set && compatible)  {
8806:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8807:     PetscCall(DMDAVecGetArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8808:     PetscCall(DMDAGetCorners(da1,&x,&y,NULL,&m,&n,NULL));
8809:     for (j=y; j<y+n; ++j) {
8810:       for (i=x; i<x+m, ++i) {
8811:         arr1[j][i][0] = arr2[j][i][0] + arr2[j][i][1];
8812:       }
8813:     }
8814:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da1,vec1,&arr1));
8815:     PetscCall(DMDAVecRestoreArrayDOF(da2,vec2,&arr2));
8816:   } else {
8817:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)da1,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"DMDA objects incompatible");
8818:   }
8819:   ...
8820: .ve

8822:   Checking compatibility might be expensive for a given implementation of `DM`,
8823:   or might be impossible to unambiguously confirm or deny. For this reason,
8824:   this function may decline to determine compatibility, and hence users should
8825:   always check the "set" output parameter.

8827:   A `DM` is always compatible with itself.

8829:   In the current implementation, `DM`s which live on "unequal" communicators
8830:   (MPI_UNEQUAL in the terminology of MPI_Comm_compare()) are always deemed
8831:   incompatible.

8833:   This function is labeled "Collective," as information about all subdomains
8834:   is required on each rank. However, in `DM` implementations which store all this
8835:   information locally, this function may be merely "Logically Collective".

8837:   Developer Note:
8838:   Compatibility is assumed to be a symmetric concept; `DM` A is compatible with `DM` B
8839:   iff B is compatible with A. Thus, this function checks the implementations
8840:   of both dm and dmc (if they are of different types), attempting to determine
8841:   compatibility. It is left to `DM` implementers to ensure that symmetry is
8842:   preserved. The simplest way to do this is, when implementing type-specific
8843:   logic for this function, is to check for existing logic in the implementation
8844:   of other `DM` types and let *set = PETSC_FALSE if found.

8846: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMDACreateCompatibleDMDA()`, `DMStagCreateCompatibleDMStag()`
8847: @*/
8848: PetscErrorCode DMGetCompatibility(DM dm1, DM dm2, PetscBool *compatible, PetscBool *set)
8849: {
8850:   PetscMPIInt compareResult;
8851:   DMType      type, type2;
8852:   PetscBool   sameType;

8854:   PetscFunctionBegin;

8858:   /* Declare a DM compatible with itself */
8859:   if (dm1 == dm2) {
8860:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8861:     *compatible = PETSC_TRUE;
8862:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8863:   }

8865:   /* Declare a DM incompatible with a DM that lives on an "unequal"
8866:      communicator. Note that this does not preclude compatibility with
8867:      DMs living on "congruent" or "similar" communicators, but this must be
8868:      determined by the implementation-specific logic */
8869:   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_compare(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm1), PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm2), &compareResult));
8870:   if (compareResult == MPI_UNEQUAL) {
8871:     *set        = PETSC_TRUE;
8872:     *compatible = PETSC_FALSE;
8873:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8874:   }

8876:   /* Pass to the implementation-specific routine, if one exists. */
8877:   if (dm1->ops->getcompatibility) {
8878:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm1, getcompatibility, dm2, compatible, set);
8879:     if (*set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8880:   }

8882:   /* If dm1 and dm2 are of different types, then attempt to check compatibility
8883:      with an implementation of this function from dm2 */
8884:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm1, &type));
8885:   PetscCall(DMGetType(dm2, &type2));
8886:   PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(type, type2, &sameType));
8887:   if (!sameType && dm2->ops->getcompatibility) {
8888:     PetscUseTypeMethod(dm2, getcompatibility, dm1, compatible, set); /* Note argument order */
8889:   } else {
8890:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
8891:   }
8892:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8893: }

8895: /*@C
8896:   DMMonitorSet - Sets an additional monitor function that is to be used after a solve to monitor discretization performance.

8898:   Logically Collective

8900:   Input Parameters:
8901: + dm             - the `DM`
8902: . f              - the monitor function
8903: . mctx           - [optional] user-defined context for private data for the monitor routine (use `NULL` if no context is desired)
8904: - monitordestroy - [optional] routine that frees monitor context (may be `NULL`), see `PetscCtxDestroyFn` for the calling sequence

8906:   Options Database Key:
8907: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired into a code by calls to `DMMonitorSet()`, but
8908:                        does not cancel those set via the options database.

8910:   Level: intermediate

8912:   Note:
8913:   Several different monitoring routines may be set by calling
8914:   `DMMonitorSet()` multiple times or with `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`; all will be called in the
8915:   order in which they were set.

8917:   Fortran Note:
8918:   Only a single monitor function can be set for each `DM` object

8920:   Developer Note:
8921:   This API has a generic name but seems specific to a very particular aspect of the use of `DM`

8923: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorCancel()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`, `PetscCtxDestroyFn`
8924: @*/
8925: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSet(DM dm, PetscErrorCode (*f)(DM, void *), void *mctx, PetscCtxDestroyFn *monitordestroy)
8926: {
8927:   PetscInt m;

8929:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8931:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
8932:     PetscBool identical;

8934:     PetscCall(PetscMonitorCompare((PetscErrorCode (*)(void))f, mctx, monitordestroy, (PetscErrorCode (*)(void))dm->monitor[m], dm->monitorcontext[m], dm->monitordestroy[m], &identical));
8935:     if (identical) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8936:   }
8937:   PetscCheck(dm->numbermonitors < MAXDMMONITORS, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Too many monitors set");
8938:   dm->monitor[dm->numbermonitors]          = f;
8939:   dm->monitordestroy[dm->numbermonitors]   = monitordestroy;
8940:   dm->monitorcontext[dm->numbermonitors++] = mctx;
8941:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8942: }

8944: /*@
8945:   DMMonitorCancel - Clears all the monitor functions for a `DM` object.

8947:   Logically Collective

8949:   Input Parameter:
8950: . dm - the DM

8952:   Options Database Key:
8953: . -dm_monitor_cancel - cancels all monitors that have been hardwired
8954:   into a code by calls to `DMonitorSet()`, but does not cancel those
8955:   set via the options database

8957:   Level: intermediate

8959:   Note:
8960:   There is no way to clear one specific monitor from a `DM` object.

8962: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`, `DMMonitor()`
8963: @*/
8964: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorCancel(DM dm)
8965: {
8966:   PetscInt m;

8968:   PetscFunctionBegin;
8970:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) {
8971:     if (dm->monitordestroy[m]) PetscCall((*dm->monitordestroy[m])(&dm->monitorcontext[m]));
8972:   }
8973:   dm->numbermonitors = 0;
8974:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
8975: }

8977: /*@C
8978:   DMMonitorSetFromOptions - Sets a monitor function and viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

8980:   Collective

8982:   Input Parameters:
8983: + dm           - `DM` object you wish to monitor
8984: . name         - the monitor type one is seeking
8985: . help         - message indicating what monitoring is done
8986: . manual       - manual page for the monitor
8987: . monitor      - the monitor function, this must use a `PetscViewerFormat` as its context
8988: - monitorsetup - a function that is called once ONLY if the user selected this monitor that may set additional features of the `DM` or `PetscViewer` objects

8990:   Output Parameter:
8991: . flg - Flag set if the monitor was created

8993:   Level: developer

8995: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `PetscOptionsCreateViewer()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`,
8996:           `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
8997:           `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
8998:           `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
8999:           `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
9000:           `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
9001:           `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `DMMonitor()`, `DMMonitorSet()`
9002: @*/
9003: PetscErrorCode DMMonitorSetFromOptions(DM dm, const char name[], const char help[], const char manual[], PetscErrorCode (*monitor)(DM, void *), PetscErrorCode (*monitorsetup)(DM, PetscViewerAndFormat *), PetscBool *flg)
9004: {
9005:   PetscViewer       viewer;
9006:   PetscViewerFormat format;

9008:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9010:   PetscCall(PetscOptionsCreateViewer(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), ((PetscObject)dm)->options, ((PetscObject)dm)->prefix, name, &viewer, &format, flg));
9011:   if (*flg) {
9012:     PetscViewerAndFormat *vf;

9014:     PetscCall(PetscViewerAndFormatCreate(viewer, format, &vf));
9015:     PetscCall(PetscViewerDestroy(&viewer));
9016:     if (monitorsetup) PetscCall((*monitorsetup)(dm, vf));
9017:     PetscCall(DMMonitorSet(dm, monitor, vf, (PetscCtxDestroyFn *)PetscViewerAndFormatDestroy));
9018:   }
9019:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9020: }

9022: /*@
9023:   DMMonitor - runs the user provided monitor routines, if they exist

9025:   Collective

9027:   Input Parameter:
9028: . dm - The `DM`

9030:   Level: developer

9032:   Developer Note:
9033:   Note should indicate when during the life of the `DM` the monitor is run. It appears to be
9034:   related to the discretization process seems rather specialized since some `DM` have no
9035:   concept of discretization.

9037: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMMonitorSetFromOptions()`
9038: @*/
9039: PetscErrorCode DMMonitor(DM dm)
9040: {
9041:   PetscInt m;

9043:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9044:   if (!dm) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9046:   for (m = 0; m < dm->numbermonitors; ++m) PetscCall((*dm->monitor[m])(dm, dm->monitorcontext[m]));
9047:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9048: }

9050: /*@
9051:   DMComputeError - Computes the error assuming the user has provided the exact solution functions

9053:   Collective

9055:   Input Parameters:
9056: + dm  - The `DM`
9057: - sol - The solution vector

9059:   Input/Output Parameter:
9060: . errors - An array of length Nf, the number of fields, or `NULL` for no output; on output
9061:            contains the error in each field

9063:   Output Parameter:
9064: . errorVec - A vector to hold the cellwise error (may be `NULL`)

9066:   Level: developer

9068:   Note:
9069:   The exact solutions come from the `PetscDS` object, and the time comes from `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`.

9071: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMMonitorSet()`, `DMGetRegionNumDS()`, `PetscDSGetExactSolution()`, `DMGetOutputSequenceNumber()`
9072: @*/
9073: PetscErrorCode DMComputeError(DM dm, Vec sol, PetscReal errors[], Vec *errorVec)
9074: {
9075:   PetscErrorCode (**exactSol)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal[], PetscInt, PetscScalar[], void *);
9076:   void    **ctxs;
9077:   PetscReal time;
9078:   PetscInt  Nf, f, Nds, s;

9080:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9081:   PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9082:   PetscCall(PetscCalloc2(Nf, &exactSol, Nf, &ctxs));
9083:   PetscCall(DMGetNumDS(dm, &Nds));
9084:   for (s = 0; s < Nds; ++s) {
9085:     PetscDS         ds;
9086:     DMLabel         label;
9087:     IS              fieldIS;
9088:     const PetscInt *fields;
9089:     PetscInt        dsNf;

9091:     PetscCall(DMGetRegionNumDS(dm, s, &label, &fieldIS, &ds, NULL));
9092:     PetscCall(PetscDSGetNumFields(ds, &dsNf));
9093:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISGetIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9094:     for (f = 0; f < dsNf; ++f) {
9095:       const PetscInt field = fields[f];
9096:       PetscCall(PetscDSGetExactSolution(ds, field, &exactSol[field], &ctxs[field]));
9097:     }
9098:     if (fieldIS) PetscCall(ISRestoreIndices(fieldIS, &fields));
9099:   }
9100:   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) PetscCheck(exactSol[f], PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "DS must contain exact solution functions in order to calculate error, missing for field %" PetscInt_FMT, f);
9101:   PetscCall(DMGetOutputSequenceNumber(dm, NULL, &time));
9102:   if (errors) PetscCall(DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, errors));
9103:   if (errorVec) {
9104:     DM             edm;
9105:     DMPolytopeType ct;
9106:     PetscBool      simplex;
9107:     PetscInt       dim, cStart, Nf;

9109:     PetscCall(DMClone(dm, &edm));
9110:     PetscCall(DMGetDimension(edm, &dim));
9111:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, NULL));
9112:     PetscCall(DMPlexGetCellType(dm, cStart, &ct));
9113:     simplex = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct) == DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct) + 1 ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
9114:     PetscCall(DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf));
9115:     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
9116:       PetscFE         fe, efe;
9117:       PetscQuadrature q;
9118:       const char     *name;

9120:       PetscCall(DMGetField(dm, f, NULL, (PetscObject *)&fe));
9121:       PetscCall(PetscFECreateLagrange(PETSC_COMM_SELF, dim, Nf, simplex, 0, PETSC_DETERMINE, &efe));
9122:       PetscCall(PetscObjectGetName((PetscObject)fe, &name));
9123:       PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)efe, name));
9124:       PetscCall(PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &q));
9125:       PetscCall(PetscFESetQuadrature(efe, q));
9126:       PetscCall(DMSetField(edm, f, NULL, (PetscObject)efe));
9127:       PetscCall(PetscFEDestroy(&efe));
9128:     }
9129:     PetscCall(DMCreateDS(edm));

9131:     PetscCall(DMCreateGlobalVector(edm, errorVec));
9132:     PetscCall(PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject)*errorVec, "Error"));
9133:     PetscCall(DMPlexComputeL2DiffVec(dm, time, exactSol, ctxs, sol, *errorVec));
9134:     PetscCall(DMDestroy(&edm));
9135:   }
9136:   PetscCall(PetscFree2(exactSol, ctxs));
9137:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9138: }

9140: /*@
9141:   DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec - Get the number of auxiliary vectors associated with this `DM`

9143:   Not Collective

9145:   Input Parameter:
9146: . dm - The `DM`

9148:   Output Parameter:
9149: . numAux - The number of auxiliary data vectors

9151:   Level: advanced

9153: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`
9154: @*/
9155: PetscErrorCode DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, PetscInt *numAux)
9156: {
9157:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9159:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, numAux));
9160:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9161: }

9163: /*@
9164:   DMGetAuxiliaryVec - Get the auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9166:   Not Collective

9168:   Input Parameters:
9169: + dm    - The `DM`
9170: . label - The `DMLabel`
9171: . value - The label value indicating the region
9172: - part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused

9174:   Output Parameter:
9175: . aux - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9177:   Level: advanced

9179:   Note:
9180:   If no auxiliary vector is found for this (label, value), (NULL, 0, 0) is checked as well.

9182: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`
9183: @*/
9184: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec *aux)
9185: {
9186:   PetscHashAuxKey key, wild = {NULL, 0, 0};
9187:   PetscBool       has;

9189:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9192:   key.label = label;
9193:   key.value = value;
9194:   key.part  = part;
9195:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxHas(dm->auxData, key, &has));
9196:   if (has) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9197:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, wild, aux));
9198:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9199: }

9201: /*@
9202:   DMSetAuxiliaryVec - Set an auxiliary vector for region specified by the given label and value, and equation part

9204:   Not Collective because auxiliary vectors are not parallel

9206:   Input Parameters:
9207: + dm    - The `DM`
9208: . label - The `DMLabel`
9209: . value - The label value indicating the region
9210: . part  - The equation part, or 0 if unused
9211: - aux   - The `Vec` holding auxiliary field data

9213:   Level: advanced

9215: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryLabels()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9216: @*/
9217: PetscErrorCode DMSetAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DMLabel label, PetscInt value, PetscInt part, Vec aux)
9218: {
9219:   Vec             old;
9220:   PetscHashAuxKey key;

9222:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9225:   key.label = label;
9226:   key.value = value;
9227:   key.part  = part;
9228:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGet(dm->auxData, key, &old));
9229:   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)aux));
9230:   if (!aux) PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDel(dm->auxData, key));
9231:   else PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxSet(dm->auxData, key, aux));
9232:   PetscCall(VecDestroy(&old));
9233:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9234: }

9236: /*@
9237:   DMGetAuxiliaryLabels - Get the labels, values, and parts for all auxiliary vectors in this `DM`

9239:   Not Collective

9241:   Input Parameter:
9242: . dm - The `DM`

9244:   Output Parameters:
9245: + labels - The `DMLabel`s for each `Vec`
9246: . values - The label values for each `Vec`
9247: - parts  - The equation parts for each `Vec`

9249:   Level: advanced

9251:   Note:
9252:   The arrays passed in must be at least as large as `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`.

9254: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`
9255: @*/
9256: PetscErrorCode DMGetAuxiliaryLabels(DM dm, DMLabel labels[], PetscInt values[], PetscInt parts[])
9257: {
9258:   PetscHashAuxKey *keys;
9259:   PetscInt         n, i, off = 0;

9261:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9263:   PetscAssertPointer(labels, 2);
9264:   PetscAssertPointer(values, 3);
9265:   PetscAssertPointer(parts, 4);
9266:   PetscCall(DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec(dm, &n));
9267:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &keys));
9268:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetKeys(dm->auxData, &off, keys));
9269:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
9270:     labels[i] = keys[i].label;
9271:     values[i] = keys[i].value;
9272:     parts[i]  = keys[i].part;
9273:   }
9274:   PetscCall(PetscFree(keys));
9275:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9276: }

9278: /*@
9279:   DMCopyAuxiliaryVec - Copy the auxiliary vector data on a `DM` to a new `DM`

9281:   Not Collective

9283:   Input Parameter:
9284: . dm - The `DM`

9286:   Output Parameter:
9287: . dmNew - The new `DM`, now with the same auxiliary data

9289:   Level: advanced

9291:   Note:
9292:   This is a shallow copy of the auxiliary vectors

9294: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMClearAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9295: @*/
9296: PetscErrorCode DMCopyAuxiliaryVec(DM dm, DM dmNew)
9297: {
9298:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9301:   if (dm == dmNew) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9302:   PetscCall(DMClearAuxiliaryVec(dmNew));

9304:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dmNew->auxData));
9305:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDuplicate(dm->auxData, &dmNew->auxData));
9306:   {
9307:     Vec     *auxData;
9308:     PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9310:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dmNew->auxData, &n));
9311:     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9312:     PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dmNew->auxData, &off, auxData));
9313:     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)auxData[i]));
9314:     PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9315:   }
9316:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9317: }

9319: /*@
9320:   DMClearAuxiliaryVec - Destroys the auxiliary vector information and creates a new empty one

9322:   Not Collective

9324:   Input Parameter:
9325: . dm - The `DM`

9327:   Level: advanced

9329: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMCopyAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetNumAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMGetAuxiliaryVec()`, `DMSetAuxiliaryVec()`
9330: @*/
9331: PetscErrorCode DMClearAuxiliaryVec(DM dm)
9332: {
9333:   Vec     *auxData;
9334:   PetscInt n, i, off = 0;

9336:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9337:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetSize(dm->auxData, &n));
9338:   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(n, &auxData));
9339:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxGetVals(dm->auxData, &off, auxData));
9340:   for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) PetscCall(VecDestroy(&auxData[i]));
9341:   PetscCall(PetscFree(auxData));
9342:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxDestroy(&dm->auxData));
9343:   PetscCall(PetscHMapAuxCreate(&dm->auxData));
9344:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9345: }

9347: /*@
9348:   DMPolytopeMatchOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9350:   Not Collective

9352:   Input Parameters:
9353: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9354: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9355: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9357:   Output Parameters:
9358: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9359: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9361:   Level: advanced

9363:   Note:
9364:   An arrangement is a face order combined with an orientation for each face

9366:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9367:   that labels each arrangement (face ordering plus orientation for each face).

9369:   See `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` to find a new vertex orientation that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9371: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`
9372: @*/
9373: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9374: {
9375:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetConeSize(ct);
9376:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9377:   PetscInt       o, c;

9379:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9380:   if (!nO) {
9381:     *ornt  = 0;
9382:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9383:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9384:   }
9385:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9386:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetArrangement(ct, o);

9388:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9389:       if (sourceCone[arr[c * 2]] != targetCone[c]) break;
9390:     if (c == cS) {
9391:       *ornt = o;
9392:       break;
9393:     }
9394:   }
9395:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9396:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9397: }

9399: /*@
9400:   DMPolytopeGetOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9402:   Not Collective

9404:   Input Parameters:
9405: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9406: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of faces
9407: - targetCone - The target arrangement of faces

9409:   Output Parameter:
9410: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9412:   Level: advanced

9414:   Note:
9415:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` except it will generate an error if no suitable orientation can be found.

9417:   Developer Note:
9418:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` and error if none is found

9420: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`
9421: @*/
9422: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9423: {
9424:   PetscBool found;

9426:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9427:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9428:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9429:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9430: }

9432: /*@
9433:   DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9435:   Not Collective

9437:   Input Parameters:
9438: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9439: . sourceVert - The source arrangement of vertices
9440: - targetVert - The target arrangement of vertices

9442:   Output Parameters:
9443: + ornt  - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement
9444: - found - Flag indicating that a suitable orientation was found

9446:   Level: advanced

9448:   Notes:
9449:   An arrangement is a vertex order

9451:   Each orientation (transformation) is labeled with an integer from negative `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2 to `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct)`/2
9452:   that labels each arrangement (vertex ordering).

9454:   See `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()` to find a new face orientation that takes the source face arrangement to the target face arrangement

9456: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeMatchOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices()`, `DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement()`
9457: @*/
9458: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceVert[], const PetscInt targetVert[], PetscInt *ornt, PetscBool *found)
9459: {
9460:   const PetscInt cS = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumVertices(ct);
9461:   const PetscInt nO = DMPolytopeTypeGetNumArrangements(ct) / 2;
9462:   PetscInt       o, c;

9464:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9465:   if (!nO) {
9466:     *ornt  = 0;
9467:     *found = PETSC_TRUE;
9468:     PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9469:   }
9470:   for (o = -nO; o < nO; ++o) {
9471:     const PetscInt *arr = DMPolytopeTypeGetVertexArrangement(ct, o);

9473:     for (c = 0; c < cS; ++c)
9474:       if (sourceVert[arr[c]] != targetVert[c]) break;
9475:     if (c == cS) {
9476:       *ornt = o;
9477:       break;
9478:     }
9479:   }
9480:   *found = o == nO ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
9481:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9482: }

9484: /*@
9485:   DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation - Determine an orientation (transformation) that takes the source vertex arrangement to the target vertex arrangement

9487:   Not Collective

9489:   Input Parameters:
9490: + ct         - The `DMPolytopeType`
9491: . sourceCone - The source arrangement of vertices
9492: - targetCone - The target arrangement of vertices

9494:   Output Parameter:
9495: . ornt - The orientation (transformation) which will take the source arrangement to the target arrangement

9497:   Level: advanced

9499:   Note:
9500:   This function is the same as `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` except it errors if not orientation is possible.

9502:   Developer Note:
9503:   It is unclear why this function needs to exist since one can simply call `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()` and error if none is found

9505: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation()`, `DMPolytopeGetOrientation()`
9506: @*/
9507: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeGetVertexOrientation(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscInt sourceCone[], const PetscInt targetCone[], PetscInt *ornt)
9508: {
9509:   PetscBool found;

9511:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9512:   PetscCall(DMPolytopeMatchVertexOrientation(ct, sourceCone, targetCone, ornt, &found));
9513:   PetscCheck(found, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Could not find orientation for %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9514:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9515: }

9517: /*@
9518:   DMPolytopeInCellTest - Check whether a point lies inside the reference cell of given type

9520:   Not Collective

9522:   Input Parameters:
9523: + ct    - The `DMPolytopeType`
9524: - point - Coordinates of the point

9526:   Output Parameter:
9527: . inside - Flag indicating whether the point is inside the reference cell of given type

9529:   Level: advanced

9531: .seealso: [](ch_dmbase), `DM`, `DMPolytopeType`, `DMLocatePoints()`
9532: @*/
9533: PetscErrorCode DMPolytopeInCellTest(DMPolytopeType ct, const PetscReal point[], PetscBool *inside)
9534: {
9535:   PetscReal sum = 0.0;
9536:   PetscInt  d;

9538:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9539:   *inside = PETSC_TRUE;
9540:   switch (ct) {
9541:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TRIANGLE:
9542:   case DM_POLYTOPE_TETRAHEDRON:
9543:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d) {
9544:       if (point[d] < -1.0) {
9545:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9546:         break;
9547:       }
9548:       sum += point[d];
9549:     }
9550:     if (sum > PETSC_SMALL) {
9551:       *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9552:       break;
9553:     }
9554:     break;
9555:   case DM_POLYTOPE_QUADRILATERAL:
9556:   case DM_POLYTOPE_HEXAHEDRON:
9557:     for (d = 0; d < DMPolytopeTypeGetDim(ct); ++d)
9558:       if (PetscAbsReal(point[d]) > 1. + PETSC_SMALL) {
9559:         *inside = PETSC_FALSE;
9560:         break;
9561:       }
9562:     break;
9563:   default:
9564:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unsupported polytope type %s", DMPolytopeTypes[ct]);
9565:   }
9566:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9567: }

9569: /*@
9570:   DMReorderSectionSetDefault - Set flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9572:   Logically collective

9574:   Input Parameters:
9575: + dm      - The DM
9576: - reorder - Flag for reordering

9578:   Level: intermediate

9580: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9581: @*/
9582: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag reorder)
9583: {
9584:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9586:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag), (dm, reorder));
9587:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9588: }

9590: /*@
9591:   DMReorderSectionGetDefault - Get flag indicating whether the local section should be reordered by default

9593:   Not collective

9595:   Input Parameter:
9596: . dm - The DM

9598:   Output Parameter:
9599: . reorder - Flag for reordering

9601:   Level: intermediate

9603: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`
9604: @*/
9605: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetDefault(DM dm, DMReorderDefaultFlag *reorder)
9606: {
9607:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9609:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9610:   *reorder = DM_REORDER_DEFAULT_NOTSET;
9611:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetDefault_C", (DM, DMReorderDefaultFlag *), (dm, reorder));
9612:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9613: }

9615: /*@
9616:   DMReorderSectionSetType - Set the type of local section reordering

9618:   Logically collective

9620:   Input Parameters:
9621: + dm      - The DM
9622: - reorder - The reordering method

9624:   Level: intermediate

9626: .seealso: `DMReorderSectionGetType()`, `DMReorderSectionSetDefault()`
9627: @*/
9628: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionSetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType reorder)
9629: {
9630:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9632:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionSetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType), (dm, reorder));
9633:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9634: }

9636: /*@
9637:   DMReorderSectionGetType - Get the reordering type for the local section

9639:   Not collective

9641:   Input Parameter:
9642: . dm - The DM

9644:   Output Parameter:
9645: . reorder - The reordering method

9647:   Level: intermediate

9649: .seealso: `DMReorderSetDefault()`, `DMReorderSectionGetDefault()`
9650: @*/
9651: PetscErrorCode DMReorderSectionGetType(DM dm, MatOrderingType *reorder)
9652: {
9653:   PetscFunctionBegin;
9655:   PetscAssertPointer(reorder, 2);
9656:   *reorder = NULL;
9657:   PetscTryMethod(dm, "DMReorderSectionGetType_C", (DM, MatOrderingType *), (dm, reorder));
9658:   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
9659: }